& '7
-1 - .
mV Yr
I . -
nx TUB
.,...CHARACTER IS A3 imOBTANT TO ' STATES A3 IT IS TO I. INDIVIDUALS,! AND i THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. ; -
, ' - , - - 2 , , f . - -' ... - - r ..... '-.-j f IN ADVANCE w
WEST SID OF TRADE STREET j ; : ;
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, .1863,
ELEVENTH V0LtME.R U II B E It 552.
jj. YJJffillS, Editor and Proprietor
.1 l ki i iii v J ni in i-i
J I I ! I v. 1 111 Iii lri
. - . - . . . - ' - ? -V s ,'. .-.... ,' .. - t? -,
- i , ''' ' ,--- - - ...... , ;
" . . L Mm
3E3 J
THE
ami mmmmx
(QPublisihcd every Tucsday,(o)
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AXD I'BOPEIETOB.
o :
$3 IN ADVANCE.
tL-zT Transient advertisements
must be paid lor m
t-4- .l,--rti-enn:nta not nmrked on the- manuscript
a r-'-. ific titnf, will be inserted uutil forbid, and
,-,,nr. ,1 accordinpljr.
f-r
Hides and Tan Bark.
r f.nrrli:ie (ireen and Dry. fllDES
for the
. ... ,.r also a larire quantity of TAN
r. urii'ist' iii Kiimiti;, i - t-
MARK. For these articles the highest
market cash
irn:e win ne ji.n'i.
JOHN TRELOAR.
Cm-j)d
Charlotte, Oct. 23, 1802
.HIMTIA NOTICE.
l!i:Ai.urAiiTKi:s 85th Rkot. N. C. Militia,
Charlotte, Oct. 23, J8G2.
C:k,uu' ,tToiijanieB. belonging to the 85th Reg't,
v ia ; r tlKlr r-sj.(-ctJve commands to parade at
iIm -if ii-ii 'I .Mu.-'ter (Jroumls!, once in each week for
i.V.iTtioii and drill, armed 3 the law directs, . with
t, -ii t -hitter s of powder and bull. Those failing to
n,iui!v with tlii- or.lcr will be held to strict account.
L S. WILLIAMS, .
Met -Jrttl.. Col 85th Hgt Militia.
KEW MiXIIFACrilRISG COMPANY.
((.ITO.SITK C. S. NAVY WORKS.)
,TS:VJ:.S, M IHJTT A: MvL,EA1X,
rUOl'KIETOR".
urc !iiw manufacturing, by steam-power, all
if r.i .lMiads. Tables, ("hairs; AVaphstauds, and
thing ajijitt taiiiiugto the Furniture and Cabinet
kin.!-!
(VI TV
Ilii-iaes.-. j
We ii it- tkl.-o making a very pretty, durable and
.nji'iior Wood Canteen, to which we iuvite the special
aii' iition of olliccvs and soldiers.
Urik-rs from th irade and public generally are re
gjM ttu!l,v .solicited, as we are confident in our ability
to j'kabe the most fastidious. Orders promptly iilled.
J. II. STEVENS,
W. H. SCHUTT,
Charlotto, Nov 4, 1862 tf J. A. McLEAN.
FLAXSEED.
THE AYR OIL COMPANY will pay the highest price
for J'lax Seed, in any quantity. Apply at E. Nye
Hutchison k Co.'s Ding Store.
October 11, 1802 . lm
Iroic!lii!! of I lie
DAILY STATE JOURNAL.
On and after the 1st day of November, the State
Journal will le published Daily, Tri-weekly and
Weekly.. The Daily State Journal will contain all the
news received up to the latest hour before mailing, and
will consist of two editions daily. The Morning Edi
tion will contain the news by the evening mails, and
nil telegraphic news up to 10 o'clock the previous
night, and will be supplied to city subscribers and sent
by the morning mails North aud East; the Evening
Edition will be printed at U o'clock p. in., and will
contain the additional' news by telegraph up to 2
o'clock p. m., aud will be sent to subscribers by the
trains west and by the Fayetteville mail. Thus sub
scribers, no matter iu what direction they may live,
will have the news up to the departure of the mails.
Arrangements have been made to procure telegraphic
news from all parts of the Confederacy, expressly for
the State Journal. General news by mail will be
promptly published. Tho Markets- will be fully re
ported. Reliable Correspondents will be secured in
the Army and elsewhere. The Legislative Proceed
ings will be reported daily by competent Reporters
The State Journal will be essentially a newspaper.
Tkums: For the Daily 12 months, $0; 0 months,
: 50; .1 mouths, 1 mmuh, Si. For the Tri-Wcek-ly
12 mouths, $4; 0 months, ?2 50j 3 months, $1 50.
AinERTisi.se rates:
square,
do
do
do
1 day,
7 days,
3 days,
4 days,
Ten
SO
50
square,
do
do
do
5 days,
$1
50
0 75
1 00
1 25
1 week,
3 weeks,
1 month,
1 75
3 00
5 00
lines make a square.
Advertisements for the Daily will be inserted in the
Tri-Weekly, fre " charje. This is an inducement
which cannot fail to attract the attention of advertisers.
The above rates apply only to the daily paper. Ad
vertisements will be inserted in the Weekly paper at
the nMial regular rates, viz: One dollar per squ-.-re for
tie first insertion, and twenty-live cents for each sub
sequent insertion.
Addict, JOHN SPE L.MAN, -
Editor and ProorietcK,
21, Raleigh, N. C
Oct.
Flour mill 'for Sale.
The subscriber, having entered into a contract for
building the Railroad from Danville to Greensbojo, is
desirous .it devoting his whole time to thnf wnrlt ml
ot'.crs iiis Sl'KAM MILL for sale. The property is sit- I
u.Uc4 in the towu of Charlotte, on the North Carolina
Rail Road, has six tun of Mill Stones, and ihe Flour
h a high reputation throughout the Southern Confed- j
racy. . - j
It h.ii also a P.arrrl Factory, with improved Machine- '
ry, and Cooper shops attached, which will be sold '
with the Mill or separately JOHN WILKES. t
Sept. 10, 1;
0L'.
tt
VESUVIUS FURNACE
IKON WORKS, j
1 he s:.sbscri! informs the public that he is maiiH-f.u-1
uring Pig Iron at his Furnace in Lincoln county, !
live miles north of Sharon Statiou on the WiL, Char. :
k Rutherford Railroad. lie is also prepared to cast t
Machinery, such as Mill Gearing. Thrashing Machiue
lions, &c.; also llolloi -Ware and Salt Pans. 1
J. M. SMITH.
esuvuis Furnace P. O. July 15, 1S02. y-pd ;
NOTICE.
i wish to lure lOor 15 negro mc'n to chop wood
ilt wiiiit i i 1... .... 1 r. .. -
'umine llC
or six ucirro men.
Dec
30, 1S02
J. W. DURR,
Spring Hill Forge,
machine irons of nil ti.v.
I an
ni prepared to met
uuiiow-ware, salt nans, &
cash.
c. Orders siti;.;...)
. . v . . V v. LVIU13
J. W. DERR.
July
" i ; r. -i
Pt, Sr
spring Hill Force
HOTEL, TOR
SALE.
Kinjr's Mountain
offered lor sale. The property is situated on M-uu
street, a lew hundred fret north of the Conrt-Hoiise
measuring about 100 feet on Main street b- about -too
deep. The building are extensive and "good, em
bracing two well finished store roonvs, about fortv bed
rooms, with dining room, parlor, hall room. kc. Also,
the Furniture belonging to the Louse. Address nie at
i'.m.-olnton, N. C. . " JASPER STOW E.
Hec W 1(12 . tf
THE SOUTHERX
This combination of medicines was first prepared by
the proprietor in 1825, when -he was pronounced by
three eminent physicians in a Soathern city as in an
auon ato.rp nf ( jnn.onmntioD. These piii8 cured
him.- He is now over seventy years of age and in dis- 1
charge of active professional duties. Their good ef-
fects upon others created such a demand for them that
ne was compeiieu to aesisi irom supplying wiu6.a
itonsly. ' -"' .
They are sot recommended by the proprietor as
good for all diseases, but only such as arises from
MSORDEttS OF THB-LIVERv Many" persons ' bare
testified to their good effects in Chills and Fevers, Bil
ious Fever, Yellow Fever, Pneumonia, Dyspepsia, &c,
&c. They are an excellent FAMILY MEDICINE.
Read the following :
S. D. Wallace, Esq., Treasurer of the Wilmington
and Weldon Rail Road, (Aug. 30, 1862,) says : "It has
beenrsaid that "Dyspepsia" is our national disease.
However this may be, it caused me long and severe
suffering. . Providentially a friend furnished me with a
few boxes of the "Hepatic Pills," and the use of them
has perfected a cure. In my family they have been
used frequently with eminent success. Among my ac
quaintances, many cases originating .from diseased
liver, have been relieved and cured by them. I regard
tnem as an invaluable medicine, and take pleasure in
forwarding this' voluntary tribute."
ColJoiix Wright, of Goldsboro', N. C, (Aug. 14,
1802,) says: "I have used the 'Southern Hepatic Pills'
in my family here and also on my plantation in Ala
bama, and always with success. I have a valuable
rvarrt girl who had been a long time under treatment
for consumption, without' receiving any benefit. Al
most in her extremity I was induced to try the 'Hepatic
Pills.' Thy were given according to directions, and
she is now well, entirely restored by them. A similar
case occurred among my servants- in Alabama. For
liver and lung diseases I have perfect confidence in
them."
Full directions and other certificates will be found
on the wrapper of each box.
The great rise in the price of medicines, confpels the
proprietor to put these pills at 50 cents a box. As it
may soon not be possible to procure all the ingredi
ents, it would be well for the afflicted to order them at
once.
From the price above stated, a"liberal discount will
be made to dealers as long as the pills can be furnished:
Address GEORGE W. DEEMS, Wilson, N. C.
For sale in Charlotte, N. C, by F.
SCARR, Druggist.
Nov. 25, 18G2.
Cm
Copartnorslaip.
WILLIAMS & OATES
Have this .day associated with them in the Mercantile
and Conjnission business, LEWIS W. SANDERS.
The styleof. the firm will hereafter be
' WILLIAMS, OATES & CO.
NOTICE. All ' persons indebted lo the late Arm of
Williams & Oates will please call and settle up, as
we wish to close our old business.
WILLIAMS Si OATES.
Dec 9, 1P62 tf
Lincolnton Female Seminary,
LINCOLNTON, N.C
S. LANDER, A. M., Principal.
Miss M. J. TifKEit, Mrs. C. Roskmax, Miss A. M.
IIagen, Mrs. M. J. Laxg'ion,. Mrs. L. A. Laxdkb,
Assistants.
The Spring Session, 1863, will begin on Monday,
February 2nd, and close on Friday the 19th of June.
CHARGES PER SESSION.
Board, including fuel and washing, at $4 00 per
week, $80 00
Incidental Tax, I 00
Regular Tuition, including "Latin and Singing,
from : $10 to 20 00
French, 10 00
Music on Piano or Guitar, 20 00
Use of Instrument 2 50-
Pupils furnish their own caudles, towels, and toilet
soap.
Teiims: Seventy-five dollars required in advance;
the balance at the end of the session. No deduction
for absence unless in cases of.serious illness.
The Town of Lincolnton has long been proverbial
for its healthiness. It has daily Railroad communica
tion with Charlotte, from which it is only two hours
distant. For the benefit of pupils from sickly sections,
our long vacation is in the winter.
Our building will accommodate about sixty boarding
pupils. . The boarding department is under the imme
diate charge of the Principal and his wife, who, with
most of the other teachers, habitually eat at the same
table, and lodge under the same roof, with the girls.
The fact that we have semi-annual classes enables
us to enforce a" higher standard of scholarship than is
usual in the best institutions conducted on the ordina
ry annual plan. Diplomas of Graduation will be given
to those who complete our College Course.
Thankful for the liberal patronage given us while at
High Point, we appeal with confidence to the public
for a cotitinuaie of the same iu our new and superior
location.
For additional information address the Principal.
Nov. 11, 1802. 4m-pd
Wilmington, Charlotte & liutlicrford
On and after the 10th of November, the Passenger
Train? will run on this Road (Western Division) daily,
Sttudayj excepted, as follows;
GOING WEST:
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
8 00 A. M.
8 51 '
9 28 44
9 59 "
10 30 "
Charlotte,
Tuckaseege,
Brevard,
Sharon,
Lincolnton,
Cherryville.
GOING EAST:
8 4S
a 23.
9 54
10 23
11 15
A. M.
i
it
k
ARRIVE: LEAVE:
Cherryville. "12 M.
12 45
1 10
1 50
1;
r. M. Lincolnton, 12 55 . P. M.
' Sharon, I 24 44
" Brevard, 1 53
tt
ti
Tuckaseege, 2 23
ii
3
I5
Charlotte.
Passengers are required in all cases, without ex
ception, to purchase ticket?, wherever there arc ticket
agents, and also to furnish the right change, as the
Company cannot procure change for every one. An
omission to do either subjects the party to an extra
charge of 25 cents, which the conductor is strictly re
quired to collrct.
Ry order, v. A. McBKE,
.Acting Master of Transportation.
Lincolnton, Oct. 28, 18G2 . .
Salem Almanacs for 1863
VOR SALE AT THE "WHIG' TRIXTIXG OFFICE,
a few doors below Gates & Williams' eWe.
250
SACKS
In
OF SALT, from the coast, for sal
ELI AS & COHEN.
2t
December 30, 18G2
THE GREAT FIGHT IU ; TENNESSEE.
Southern accountsLiterevfflirticular
Tk A(nfioWi TfoLol i nf'JanntiTV.Ia. C0I1- ! , . r . . .. - I .
Ww , l sad, neart-appalling scenes, ine dead lay scat- Tho-toirn ia in a
, tains a grapnie account oi me uguiiug - iered ? in every , direction tbe 4Joolederate - grey rctarn c f Major-Ge
1 close of the second day, which we subjoin: uniform and the l ankee blue in fearful proximity, ! Hanhlnfr command
The enemy commonced the advance trom iasn- -"" -y t 'I A , .1 u .
ville on Friday, by several -different routes of 1 JW W charged and .taken the batteries of;the
mamh. drivin in - our cavalrv under General ) we plain evidences of desperate strug.
Wheeler and Wharton, who slowly fell .back,lgal- g'es liut ; u was quite vuient u
r,V' "VA IXmed .bou.
1 . . 1 X x! f X i 4 A n-r
two miles from Mu.lreesboro, and stretching
J . . . . . i
transversely across Stone's river, from the Leba-
non cikc. on the nent. to tne .franklin road on
the left. On Tuesday the epemy had deployed
into line of battle ucon the ridsre whereon stands
. A .
the residence pf Mr. Cowan, at a distance of some
thing more than fifteen hundred yards from our
first line, and considerably over-lapping our left
flank. During Monday, they opened with artil
lery at
long
range, and on Tuesday heavy skir-
niishino- ran un and down the line from the left
to the centre, swelling almost into a battle at one
petiod when the enemy attempted two charges
upon Robinson's battery.
On the night of Tuesday it had become evi
dent that the attack in force would be upon our
left, and Cleburn's Division was detached from the
right for the purpose of strengthening that point,
and extending our line, which gave to the left
wing four Divisions Cheatham s, Withers , Mc
Cown's and Cleburne's. .
THE BATTLE.
The sun rose clear, after several days of funer
al gloom, rifting the mists which hung like
silvery curtains o'er the field, dancing and glisten
ing along the seried line of steel, which glittered
in the morning light like the sj arkiings of count
the gay banners which
floated in the front with a flood of refulgerice, and
rifting in golden showers through the emerald
- 1 o
S4 diamonds, natninf
. a
fringe of cedars which enclosed the field. Far as
the eye could reach stood , the two vast armies,
silent and motionless, and it almost seemed in
stead of foes drawn up for battle, to be some bril
liant holiday parade, but at length a volley of
musketry from the extreme left told too plainly
that the work of death had in reality begun, -and
in an instant afterwards the strife had leaped from
point to point, until the whole line from left to
centre was one unbroken blaze of fire.
About eight o'clock a. m., the divisions of Mc
Cown, Cleburn and Cheatham were ordered to
charge. The enemy were strongly planted in a
dense thicket where the out-cropping of the lime
stone rock formed a natural fortification. Swiftly,
but with a perfect line our troops emerged from
the skirt of timber in which they had been 'shel
tered, and moved across the open plain which in
tervened. The battle now became terrific; crash
upon crash of. musketry stunned the ear; the
ground trembled with the thunder of 'artil
lery; the cedars rocked and . quivered in the
fiery blast, and the ?ir was rent with the ex
plosion of shells. The enemy seemed determined
to stake the fortunes of the day upon, holding the
position-which they occupied, and offered a most
gallant resistance, but nothing human could with
stand the impetuosity of that charge. A spirit
of fury seemed to possess our men, from the com
manders, down to the common' soldiers, and on
they swept, slrot and shell, canister, grape and
bullets tearing through their ranks until the way
could be traced through the tlcad and dying.
Still on they went, overturning infantry and
artillery alike, driving the enemy like the hurri
cane scatters the leaves upon its course, capturing
hundreds of prisoners, and literally blackened the
ground with dead. Such a charge was never be
fore witnessed. For two miles through fields and
forests, over ditches, fences and ravines, they
swept. Brigade after brigade, battery after bat
tery, were thrown forward to stay their onward
march,, but another volley of musketry, another
gleaming of the bayonet, and like their predeces
sors they were crushed into one common ruin
Meantime the brave old "Withers was not idle.
Fl is line of battle ran diagonally across an cx
tehded field, and the enemy-had been pouring a
murderous fire into his position, until driven
almost to the verge of madness by the destruction
of his men; he threw his division forward upon
the ridge occupied by the enemy. Here was per
haps the bloodiest struggle of the day. The
enemy was stronger at this point than anywhere
else upon the field, and long and fiercely con
tended the position. Directly in front was a wide
I area of elcared land, and across this it was ncccsV
sary to advance, unaer the sweeping fire of six
batteries, but with dauntless Eearts, and steps as
proud as though upon parade, his men sprang
forward at the word, and marched on- into the
j face of death. Once they wavered, as the. enemy J
! poured a perfect hail of iron through "their rank', 1
; but at this moment Bragg dashed by, the battle.
: fires burning in his eyes, and the fate of nations
in his hand again they rushed upon the foe;
! shot down tho gunners at their pieces, and drove
the supporting divisions far back to the rear.
THE GREAT BATTLE.
In our yesterday's necesarily brief and imper
fect account of the santrmnarv battle of Ved-
l,t
V . - , r
driven the enemy . right for several miles, occupy-
ing the field of battle, capturing the
most of the wounded and resting thtwrZ
dred yards of the Abolition P"k -O"
Was not so actively engaged, the enemy concejtra-
but the casualties on our side were small. i
The New .Year dawned upon us with a :
bright, smiling and propitious face.' The previous ,
night was intensely gold, and must have seriously j
affected the condition of the wounded on the field. .
;ut the genial sun dispelled the white, rim of ,
' frost that covered the landscape and changed the j
i icy air into a pleasant spring-like atmosphere. .
Everything was perfectly quiet in
front untU
about 8 o'clock, when the cannonading opened on
the right centre, and was kept up spiritedly for a .
short while. There was another lulL Ihe enemy
seomcd indisnosed to shoiT himself, and under
h :LZTthtt ZTllclT Louisiana,
cover of heavy timber ,it appeared , was making
j preparation for a retreat, i'.,.!!,;,,.
ana. oaiue neia . pre sen tea tne - asaai . nornure,
Pf- -V. in.pb.bl., b
! it was the omninn of p.verv one who .visited the
field. , Uvon every hand were the common debris
of a battle broken gun carriages, dismantled
mm
" fa""" "!""l?:r: r: " 7"
es-of dead
' iiimiiih " ii i w : iciri iiiniik m i i i .t
merits all
peration of, the contest.
liosecrans' grand army of invasion numbered,
according to the lowest estimates," 75,000 men.
Gen. Bragg's force we have never yet heard com
puted at over 40,000, and not more than one-half
those
were engaged in
the battle. The disparity
in numbers, "however, was more than atoned for
by the difference in pluck and determination of
the two combatants, as well as by the impulses
that actuate! the men.
The spirit of heroic endurance manifested by
our troops during the .perilous and fearful days
and nights of the battle, was worthy of them
selves and their holy oause. liut what shall we
say of the patience, the fortitude, the bravery,
even the gaiety displayed by the wounded. Wc
saw hundreds of them on the field and in the
hospitals, and from not one of them did we hear
a single word of complaint or repining. Many of
their wounds were ghast.Iy, many requiring ampu
tation and the severest surgical treatment, but all
of them bore up with the determined spirit of
heroes. -
THE BATTLE OF FRIDAY.
The Bebel gives the following account of the
repulse of Breckinridge's Division, immediately
preceding Gen. Bragg's retirement from Murfrees
boro: , ' . -
Friday the same as on Tuesday, with an excep
tion. Bosencranz advances his left across Stone
Biver, where it runs northwardly. In the afternoon,-
say 3 o'clock, Gen. Breckinridge' with our
right advanced also. Till dark they fought with
very great desperation and very close. It was
exceedingly bloody. We drove thera across the
river, but encountered so vast a body so securely
posted that we retired to our position again. Our
loss, for numbers engaged, was very heavy. It
was here Gen. Hanson received his aliuostfatal
wound.
Since Wednesday morning our cavalry, under
Generals Wheelerr and Wharton, have been active.
They have made a complete circuit of the enemy
twice, capturing and destroying several hundred
wagons loaded with munitions and supplies, the
enemy's stores at Lavergne and ' Nolansville,
about a thousand head of horses and mules, be-
sides killing a number of the Yankeesincluding'
a Brigadier General and taking several hundred
prisoners. On Wednesday they rendered great
service in picking up and securing prisoners, and
capturing artillery, Ac. Bravo! for Wheeler and
Wharton and "their gallant cavaliers.
The correct statistics of the combats of Wednes
day and Friday, may be summed up as follows:
Federals killed,
do wounded,
do capttred,
3,000
0,000
5,000
14,000
4,000
10,000
Our loss,
Balance,
Besides we captured from the enemy 01 pieces
of artillery, 7,500 stand of small arms, and de
stroyed 950 wagons.
In addition to the above statistics, which relate
only to the two days' struggle mentioned, large
quantities ot provisions and supplies have been
procured in Middle Tennessee, amounting to mil
lions of rations and. months of subsistence.. That
portion of the campaign which constituted Mur
freesboro its depot has terminated, leaving us
rauch to hope for and little to deplore, except the
temporary surrender of a comparatively small por
tion of territory.
FROM VICKSBURG.
The Yankee rov ted 300' prisoners ami five
stanJsof Colors taken.
The Vickeburg Citizcu of Tuesday, Dec. 30,
has the following : ' '
Our cause has been growing brighter every day
since the commencement of skirmishing on the
Yazoo. Every attempt at advance that the ene
my lias yet made has been promptly met, and ef-
fectually checked at every' poiut. . Heavy lasses
have already been sustained by the enemy.
On yesterday the most signal success of our
arms was obtained at Willow Hayou, where the
pnemv nttomntirl to advance on- our works.
i Twenty-eight hundred of our soldiers engaged a
! force of eight thousand Yankees, and whipped
! .1 i.:n: ,..nAra,t nh'tnrr tlirna'
I l IIC 111. KU11II15 UVLT inU. UUU'Jimi .u.vw.-
. . . . . l
, . - a. ... . . Th Yankees ad- '
have Uie c rad. otlas work. . Ifte 1- jeet ad
imTOntbT charge our men :
o, peued d1 JacU in aiaorJe ;
Col. Thomas, of the Jbth Ja., at a critical mo-;
U)cnt executed a ; flank movement in a mterly -
style; cutting off a part of the 1 ankee forces, ,
which secured us three hundred prisoner. The
enemy was signally defeated, and after they bad ,
retired a flag of truce was sent -in asking permis- ,
sion to bury their dead. . Y. I
This was a most glorious and decisive victory,
.. , i
tought as it was by a rorce pi lUuc .
states that this morning ihe Yankees
.vs we no iu press a wuiv. jw ... "
. wi
. . ... . n r riT nmm inei. b m vsn n n r
again
At-
- i lUQ-cDCUiv oatouuiuereu uuru . iwu iu uic. iuis j
mv tempted to advance, and were again repulsed with
icVjierribleloss.
ACCOTJNT OF VAN DOBXPS
BBIELIANT H AID:
finvMi.. fit trv re rs
oai.nAUA,- AMISS.. JCC. ZtV
furore of excitementat tU
neral Earl Van Dorn and his
from the brilmnt raid urxm
j Holly Springs, which has been so. stupendously
. disastrpus to the enemy, and bo importantly success
t ful to our own arms. Gen.-Van Dorn started from
. .
this point thirteen days since, having first supplied
his Cavalry-command of . 2,700 with fifteen' days'
TatiOTtyto support and MtiW the: inner raanr and
- . " . j i iui iuau, uu
Iitttln ri t f iirtunlin aim kn F ... -1 U A K
to enable them the more perfectly to. carry out
their work of destruction upon Abolition property.
Striking out North-cast, the command passed
through Pontotoc, and having no time to devote
to the Yankee marauders who were at the time
South of them on the Mobile and Ohio Bailrood,
having much more important work on hand, Van
uuru a lurces uinrcnea on inrougti new Albany
and started out on the Ilipley road, in order to
j perfectly deceive the enemy. Two hours after th
torce passed through 1'ontotoc, 1,100 of Yankee
cavalry, which had been on a raid down the
Mobile and Ohio Bailroad, returned with a train
heavily laden with the plunder they had stolen.
They were iu formed that Van Dorn had only
passed an hour before, with 15,000 troops. Taking
a few minutes to destroy their train, they took tho
shortest route for Corinth and left on fear-impelling
wings. Meanwhile, Van Dorn left the Ripley
road to the left and took a by-way and meandering
route through the swamp; and came within eight
miles of. Holly Springs, in the evening, where he
bivouacked his force until two hours before day,
when he moved cautiously into town, leaving the
.Texas Brigade upon the heights out-side as a
reserve. As our forces dashed in from all sides,
tjic entrance proved a cempletc surprise, and
breaking streaks of day-light showing the Yankee
tents with their yet undisturbed slumbcrcrs. A
charge was ordered upon them, and tho torch
applied to the canvass which covered them.
The rapidity with which, the tents of the enemy
were vacated was marvelous; and impelled by
burning torches and rapid discharges of f-iJe arms,
the Yankees took no time to prepare their toilets,
but rushed out into the cool atmosphere of a
December morning, clothed very similarly to
Joseph when the lady Fotiphar attempted to
detain him. The scene was wild, exciting and
tumultuous. Yankees running, tents burning,
torches , flaming. Confederates shouting, guns
popping, sabres clanking, Abolitionists begging
for mercy, 'rebel.s" shouting exultingly, women
Tt tJUltabille clapping their ""hands, frantic with
joy, crying, "Kill them, kill them" a heteroge
neous mass of excited, frantic, frightened human
beings, presenting an undescribable picture, more
adapted for the pencil of Hogarth than the pen of
a newspaper correspondent.
The surprised camp surrendered 1,800 men and
150 commissioned officers, who were immediately
paroled. And then ' commenced the work of
destruction. The extensive buildings of the
Mississippi Central Depot, the Station House, the
Engine houses, and immense Store houses were
filled with supplies of clothing and commissary
stores. Outside of theDepot, the barrels of flour,
estimated at half a mile in length, one hundred
and fifty feet through and fifteen feet high. Spirits
turpentine was thrown over this, aud, the whole
amount destroyed- Up town, the court house
and. public buildings, livery stables and all capa
cious establishments, were filled, ceiling high, with
medical and ordnance stores. These were all fired
and the explosion of one of the buildings, in which
was stcrcd one hundred barrels of powder, which
knocked down nearly all the buildings on the
South side of the Square. Surely such a scene
of devastation was never before presented to the
eye of man. Glance at the gigantic estimates.
1,800,000 fixed cartridges and other ordnance
stores, valued at $1,500,000, including 5,000 rifles
and 2,000 revolvers.
One hundred thousand suits of clothing and
other quartermasters stores, valued at $500,000;
5,000 barrels of flour and other commissary stores,
valued at $500,000. '
$1,000,000 worth of medical stores, for which
invoices to that amount were exhibited, and
1,000 bales of cotton and $000,000 worth of
sutler's stores.
As there was no time to remove these immense
stores from the buildings containing them, they
were all destroyed, comprising the Mississippi
Central Do pot, engine houses and store houies,
the most elegant .and capacious in 'all the South,
the court house, livery stable, and the largest
buildings on the public Square.
'While the capture of the camp, parolling of the
prisoners and destroying of tho store houses were
going on, the Texas Itangeis comprising the 0th,
5th and 3rd Legions, became engaged with the
Michigan Cavalry, and drove them pell-mell
through town and run the in off North, with a
, considerable loss to the Abolitionists, aud a loss of
j thirty killed and wounded on our part.
) The Ladies rushed out ;frora the Jiouses, wild
: with joy, crying put: "There's some at the Fair
i Grounds. Chase them, kill them, fur God's sake!
j One lady said: "The, Yankee Commandant of
the Post h now in my house, come and catch him"
find i KPnrch was instiiratcd. but without succesa.
. 1 L. ,.1.1 tl,a ? Ih.r.
r ' - . - . 1
concealed; and finally, after much ado, the gallau,'
Csave- the mark!) CoL Murphy the intrepid Yankee
( J h f J . j
froffl undcr the UdfJ VTnted j
himself in his nocturnal habiliments tohii captors. '
The Provost Marshal was also taken, and in j
addressing Gen. Van Dorn, he saTd: -Well GenU, t
D 3 6 '
b V- . ',-.,,,
Our attention was given f jfim
which be had left twenty-four hours hetore. AU ,
his . papers, charts, maps, &c, wret"J;;urj
together with hia splendid carnage, whl w" ;
burne.d J Am0DS hw .W? . li!..,! !
pass toe nearer over tui .mu --
. . ,r . . . .. .onc
, .ue m
i once interesting
-" i . i ,
I .:MM . n ,1 tt.lii.Kla
1 1 run .rin kuu c . " ' - v r '
Mrs Gratt was
also captured, but no indignity was goffered to
1 Nearly every Store cn the Public Square
offered to her.
was
Ftriii.
r. -t
" ' 7 WZ Z .;--
I ?tti,!.5".rl Tl rair-
1 i.r vu . VZ , ? .
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train. rixiv cars mnci two locuiauuiu wim irirn
fired and destroyed. " "
After tho complete dcstracHion of all public
property about the place, and after each man had
supplied himself with a suitable quantity of cloth-
T
j nnwid. ind nu' Mill was Ihfl nt
L . . '
place attacked. Here the enemy were 'entrench-
ed, and sheltered themselves in a block house and
fort formed of cotton bales. The . cavalry were
commauded to charge, and attempted to do so,
but the swamp and intricate lagoons breaking off
in front of the enemy's position would not permit
it. The Yankees opened firo with some effect
from their. fort, and were supported by a 0 pound
rifled gun mounted on an iron-clad railroad car,
forming a railroad battery. ( The Texans were
again ordered to charge, and Maj. Dillon, of , Van
Dorp's staff, whose gallantry during the expedU
tion was particularly conspicuous, attempted to
lead them to the attack, but the mec refused to
follow, believing tho way Impaasablo and the posi
tion too strong for cavalry demonstration alone.
Col. McCullough, of the, Missouri cavalry, was or
dcred to get in the rear of the railroad battery, eut
the track to prevent its escape and capture it. 1
believe he succeeded in cutting the road, but our
forces were compelled to withdraw, and tho atcim
battcrwas not taken. .The forces then pushed
on to Middleburg and Bolivar, and attacked both
places, but-found them too strongly defended and
garrisoned to succeed in taking cither of the
points. - ' . , . -
When the command turned .back after its un
successful attack upon Bolivar, the.cnemy, sent a
force of 10,000, comprising the three branches of
the service, out after Van Dorn, and mode, great
efforts to flank and cut off his force, but this jh.
ing officer was too wary for them, and succocded
in. returning with 400 head of captured hones
and mules, laden with spoils takeu from the enemy.
The presence of Gcr.. Van Dorn with the csvaU
ry expedition the Yankees could not understand,
and they believed he was advancing at the head
of our whole army.
The people of Tennessee aro represented as
having been almost frantic with joy at the ftp
pearancc of our forces once more upon (heir bur
dcrs. They fed our soldiers with a bountiful
hand, and went for joy. "Thank God, you liars
come at last! one and all exclaimed.
Van Dorn did not form a junction with Forrctf; -as
we were led to believe, but their forces were at
one time within o milo of each other. For ret t
captured "Trenton, and completely destroyed the
railroad, connection between Columbus and Hum- .
bolJt.atjd Van Dorn did the same between Bolivar
and ('rand Junction.
, Gen. Van Dorn's raid proved entiroly success
ful, and hi to be regarded as one of the most ira-
portant cavalry demonstrations of the war. Ho
has caused the enemy a loss of stores which it will
take months to recover from, and has deprived his
command of everything essentially necessary to
the placing of his farces io the SelJ. '
The entire number of prisoners captured and
paroled during the raid is 2,100 privates and 175
commissioned officers. .
One thousand of our men supplied them wire a"
with new revolvers. Truly, an important affair. ;
Cor. Mobile Rnjiittr.
LIST OP PBICE3
Charged the Quartermaster Department hy th
Farturie't in 2iorth Carolina. .
The Quartermaster for this State at Raleigh
makes the following statement showing tho price
he pays various Factories 'for their goods:
Rockfiflh Man'f Co., 4-4 sheeting, 30 cents per
yard: Blount's Creek Co., sheeting 30 cents per
yardf -cotton'yarns $3 per bunch; Fayetteville
Mills, 4-4 sheeting, 33 cts per yard; Beaver Creek
Co., 4-4 sheeting, 30 eta per yard; Morchison, lUid
k Co , 4-4 sheeting 35 cts per ysrd; J M More
bead, 7-8 osnaburgs, CO cts per yard; Ilockiorhatn
Co., 4-4 sheeting, 25 cts per yard 78 ofnabargs
30 cts per yard; Thos 11 Tate, 7-8 oshaburgi, 85
eta per yard; K M Holt, 4-4 sheetings, 35 cu per
yard 7-8 osnaburgs 38 ct.; J McDonald k Son,
7-8 osnaburgs, 85 cts ; Yadkin Co., 4-1 sheeting,
30 cts.; rowcll k Sbuford, 4-4 sheeting, 35 cts.;
Coffin, Fout k Co, 44 sheeting, 35 ct.; Union
Factory, 4 4 sheetings, 32 cfs.; Cedar Falls Co,
4-4 sheeting, 30 cts.; J Newland k Son, 4-4 sheet
ing, 30 cents per yard-cottou yarns $3 25 per
bunch; Thos M Holt, cotton yarns 13 25 to 13 75
per bunch.
I'iiotection to Yamkeeii. The Georgia
Legislature has passed an act, which authorises
the arrest of every lankco found within the State,
and upon trial and conviction of the fact that ha
is a Yankee, directing that he shall be forthwith
hanged. t
This it a subject worthy of tie fpeedr and
earnest consideration of all the Southern States.
At present, all our penal laws extend the same
protection to a Yankee, wnicn :ney ao to our own
' - - . i hi .r.t
not in arma, he would be subiectto the same rain.
' iniiun. IF m Vipiniiiin VrA If kill ft 1 IDtcl.
and penalities as though tie naa auiea a civiiuea
and cIirUcian citi2ea ThUU tmotrotti bjatieo
tud Aund everywhere be corrected at once. The
Yankees are missionaries ef evil-theyAT. eotm a
of the whole human race; they have desolated m
Urge portion of oor land and are seeking to lay
measures to prevent that demoralizing inundation.
The Georgia LcgUUture is , positive in its
character, and conUmplates trial iud conviction
tVl-jntn pTmilbment We would prefer
, different mode. We are onder no obligations of
kb(1 oak8 Uwf foT the protection of the
scoundrel race. We. have only to modify our
j n . hr examDtioc all the citizens of
ncnu eoae. dv cxcoiiiuuk u
Yankeedom from its protecting euusea, and then.
. . ..
if the some amonxr us and meet the fate of aheep-
killing dog,.they will have no one io complain of
but themselves. Richmond WVitV.
! filled with sptlcr itortt, and after all oar atn li4
helped themselves, the balance of thepooJi wcro
f i
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