"V j
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M w WMi f ftll : ' Will '
" iiJ' lyij 4 . . : 7 ; .
OFFICE
ON THE
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, -AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY" OF THE OTnER. .........
per annum
- . , ,-r'.vk-;.- . r IN ADVANCE j
I - ' . -. . II- . . I - - ' - - I-., - - . ,
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MAY 10, 1864.
W. J.
Editor and Proprietor.
TWELFTH VOLUME-N UIIB Elt 620.
THE
mm mm
mm
(QPublished every Tuesday,Q)
BY
W I L L I A M J
YATES,
EDITOR AXD PP.OPRIKTOR.
$10 IN
ADVANCE,
-o
f? Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
tfif Advertisements not marked on tlie manuscript
fjr a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
char'd accordingly.
AN ACT
IN" RELATION TO THE MILITIA AND A GUARD !
FUR HUME DEFENCE. j
Skc. 1. I5o it enacted by the General Assembly of !
the Suite of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted '
by the authority of the .amc, That the exemptions j
from service in the Militia of the State, shall be fjr the j
.same causes, unu i ine same e.xicni sum no laruier, i
that are prescribed in the acts of Congress of the Con
federate States, providing for the enrollment of men
for the public defence and irrauling exemptions from t
the same, commonly call .; J i he conscription and ex
emption acts.
.Sec. 2. lie it further enacted, That it shall be the
duty of the Governor to i a;.se to be enrolled as a guard
for home defence all white m ile p'-rsons not already
enrolled in the service c f the Confederate States, be
tween the a -red of eighteen and fifty years, resident in
this State, including foreigners not naturalized, vlio
have been residents in the State for thirty days beftre
such enrolment, excepting persons filling the ollij-s
of Governor, Judges of the Supreme and Superior
Courts of Law and Equity, the members of the General
Assembly and the ollicers of the several Departments of
the Government of the State, Ministers of the Gospel
of the several denominations of the State charged wifli
the duties of churches, and such other persons ;iis
the Governor, for special reasons, may deem prorjer
-ubjects Tf' exemption.
S'-e.. :i. l'e it further enacted, That all persons abnive
the agi- id' fifty, who may volunteer for service in said
u'nard for home defence, and shall be accepted by a
'aptain of a company for the same, shall be deemed -to
belong thereto, an; hall be held to service therein,
either general! v or fur any' . pec i ll duty or expedition
:n the coinui.itiditig ol!'n -i of regime ot or companies,
according to the nature of the particular servicefin
jiti'Stioli may deteriiiine.
S.'C. 4- lie it further enacted, That the Governor
shall cause all persons enrolled in pursuance of the
two preceding sections of this act to be formed into
l onipanies, with liberty to elect the commissioned olli
cers of such companies, and thence into battalions or
regiments, brigades and divisions according to his dis
i retioii, an 1 he shall appoint the field ollicers of such
l..uiulious, regimen!, brigades and divisions, and
: 'i til issue commissions in due'forui to all the ollicers
foresaid.
See. 5. Be it further enacted, That members of the
Society of Friend-;. commoi.Iy called Quakers, may lie
exempted from the provision of this act by paying the
sum of one hundred dollars according to an ordinance
of the Ciiiivciiiiiiii of ihi State in that behalf, ratified
the Uth day of May, Z.' Provided that when a
Quaker shall have paid or bad levied of his property
the sum of live hundred dollars under the act of Con-
gi ess eaiied the
conscription law aforesaid, he shall
to pav ;hiv sum of money for his ex
not
qui-'
d
emption under this act
Sec r'. That the said guard for home defence maj'
called out for service by the Governor in defence of
t he State against invasion and to suppress invasion,
either by regiments, battalions, or companies, en muxse,
or by drafts or volunteers from the same-, as he, in his
discretion may direct; shall be under his command,
through the ollicers appointed as herein provided:
shall serve only within the limits of tlii; State, and in
terms of duty to be prescribed by the Governor, not
exceeding three months at one term. They, or so many
of them as may be at any one time called into service,
maybe organized into infantry, artillery or cavalry as
lie may direct, and the infantry and a'rtillcry may be
mounted if he shall so determine, the men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, when
approved by the Governor, on such terms as he shall
prescribe.
Sec- 7. Be it further enacted. That the Governormay
furnish to said troops the arms, accoutrements and
ammiinition of the State when called as aforesaid into
active service, and shall prescribe rules for their return
and to prevent the waste, destruction or loss of the
tame.
Sec. 8. Re it further enacted, That all laws and
clauses of laws coming within the meaning and pur
view of this act be, and the same are hereby repealed.
Sec. 9. Be it further enacted, That the comn issions
of ollicers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended only during the period of such service.
Sec. 10. Be it further enacted. That this act shall be
in force from the date of its ratification.
Ratified the 7th day of July, 1803.
Amendments to the above Law.
AX
ACT TO AMEND AN ACT IN RELATION
TO
THE MILITIA AND A GUARD Foil HOME
DEFENCE.
Skc 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
by tlie authority of the same.That neither the Govern
or of this State, nor the officers acting under an act
ratitied on the 7th day of July, 18o"3. emitted "An act
in relation to the Militia and a (iuard for Home De
fence," shall call out for drill or muster the persons
enrolled under said act, oftener than once a month in
company drill, or oftener than twice a year in battalion
drill, which battalion drills shall take the place of the
t- Hopany drills for the month in which they are ap
pointed, unless when called into actual service to repel
invasion- or suppress insurrection, or to execute the
l.uvs of the State.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That the Governor
.hall have the power to use Guards of Home De
1. lice for. the purpose of arresting conscripts and de-
.-ertcrs; Pror Uc , they shall not he ordered upon this
duty beyond the limits of the comities in which they :
reside or the counties adjacent thereto. ' j
Sec 3. Be it further enacted, That in addition to the j
exemptions contained iu the act to which this is an :
amendment, there shall be exempt County commission,
ers appointed under an act entitled "An act for tlie re
lief of wives and families of soldiers iu the army,'" reg
ular millers, -blacksmiths who have established shops,
necessary operatives in factories and foundries, the
.Utorney General, Solicitors of the severaJ circuits and
counties, physicians of five years" practice, contractors
with tlie State or Confederate government, one editor
to each newspaper and the necessary compositors, mail
carriers, professors in colleges and teachers in acade
mies; Prtvi?cd, that this exemption shall only apply to
the drills specified in this bill and not to service when
tiie Guard for Home Defence is called into the field.
Sec 4. Be it further enacted, That for fai'itr? to at
tend the battalion or regimental drill, each field officer
sha'd forfeit and pay one hundred dollars: each Captain -and
other officers who shall fail to uuuter and drill:
f.eir coifipauies at the times appointed, shall forfeit and ;
pay for each failure fifty dollars, and if a non-commissioned'
officer or private shall fail to attend at any drill, '
he shall forfeit and pav not less than five nor more than
twenty-five dollars; Provided, that everv absentee shall j
he allowed until the next muster to make bis excuse.
The fines shall be adjudged by regimental and compa
ny courts-martial, find judgments are to bs entered tin
ana ine nnes conecrea in tne same mode and in accord
aace with the provisions of the Militia Law of North j
Carolina, passed at the second extra sessioaofthe
General Assembly, 1BG1. ' - '
Sec 5. Be it further enacted, That the Surgeon Gen
eral by and with the advice and consent of the Gov
: ernor, may appoint surgical boards, not exceeding
j three, composed of two physicians each, who shall de
dare by their certificates those persons who shall be
' exempt from service nnder the act to which this is an
I amendment, on account of mental or physical disabili
ty, and they shall receive the pay of their rank and
traveling expenses, to be determined by the Adjutant
t Genera!.
I Sec 6. Be it further enacted, Thatrthe Guard for
J Lowe defence, should tbey bo call?., inta srvie day
the Governor, shall receive the same pay, rations and
; allowances as soldiers in the Confederate States' ser
vice, and shall be subject to the rules and articles of
war of the Confederate States.
Sec 7. Be it further enacted, That when the pressure
of public danger shall not prevent the observance of
such a rule, the said Guard for home defence shall not
be called into service en masse, but by drafts of a num
ber of men from each convenient company, so as to
make up the aggregate force required.
Sec 8. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
in force and take effect from and after its ratification.
Read three times and ratified in General Assembly,
this the 14th day of December, A. D., 1863.
ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE
Of Jfiesseiis'ers
OF THE SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY
At Charlotte Office, Daily.
ARRIVES.
From Char. & S C. Railroad 7 30
" N. C. Railroad 6 20
" A.. T. & O. Railroad 9 00
A. M. and 9 P.M
" and 9 25 "
V
" Wil., C. & U. Railroad 3 10 P. M.
DEPARTS.
For
N C. Railroad 6 20
A.M.
and 2 00 P.M
and 4 30 "
Char. & S 0. Railroad 10
Wil., C. & R. Railroad 7
00
30
00
" A., T. k O. Railroad
P. M.
It is desired that all Parcels, Packages or Freight to
be forwarded by either of the above Trains, be sent to
this Cilice One IIoi'u previous to its departure.
T. D. GILLESPIE, Agent.
Charlotte, Sept. 7, 18G3. tf
Iv-YrSittSS NOTICE.
Office Southeun Expkess Company, 1
Charlotte, Sept. 24, 18t3.
In order to avoid misunderstanding and to make
our charges conform to the liability assumed, this
Company hereby gives notice that from and after Octo
ber 1st, litt, shippers will be required to place their
valuation upon each package before it will be received.
Such valuatiou will be inserted in the Company's
receipt, and establish the liability of the Company for
the amount. The act of God and the public enemy
only excepted. T. D. GILLESPIE,
Sept 28, 1S;3 Agent.
a-ilorin
eut, JOHN VOGEL, Practical Tai
lor, respectfully informs the citi
zens of Charlotte and surround
ing country, that he is prepared
to manufacture gentlemen's clo
thing in the latest style and at
short notice. His best exertions
will be given to render satisfac
tion to those who patronize him.
Shop opposite Kerr'sIIotel, next
door to Brown & Stitt's store.
Jan. 1 , 1803. tf
COPPERAS.
TAYLOR & AS BURY are now prepared to furnish
by the ton or otherwise, a fine article of Copperas,
superior to any English offered in market. Druggists
and Apothecaries supplied with a chemically pure
article. Address TAYLOR & ASBURY,
May 5, 1863 Charlotte, N. C.
Wilmington,
) vuniiviiu u liuiuviiviu
3Et AILH. OjSLX-
On and after Monday the 25th of May, 1863, the Pas
senger Train will run on this Road (Western Divi
sion) daily, Sundays excepted, as follows :
GOING WEST:
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
7 30 A. Ji.
Charlotte,
Tuckasecge,
Brevard,
Sharon,
Lincolnton,
Cherry ville.
GOING EAST:
Cherry ville,
Lincolnton,
Sharon,
Brevard,
Tuckaseege,
Charlotte.
15
55
25
00
15
A. M.
8
9
9
10
20
00
30
05
.i
(
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
11 30 A. M.
15
50
20
53
45
P. M.
12
12
1
2
25 P. M.
it
00
Fare, six cents per mile. Soldiers going to and re
turning from -the army, half fare. Passengers are re
quired to make the proper change, as the Ticket Agent
cannot furnish change for every one.
A Freight Train leaves Cherryville for Charlotte at
7 o'clock, A M, or. Mondays, and returns same day.
For Passenger Trains transporting Freights, 50 per
cent to the tariff rates of freight will be added
V. A. McBEE,
Master of Transportation.
Lincolnton. May 25, 1863.
BY .T. B. KEKft, Proprietor.
0K 17VEUY ACC0MMOL)ATloN afforded
l9ilA JO the patrons of 'he Charlotte Hotel.
i?iSI:a At this rio'f i is kept the line of Daily
Stages from Charlotte u A.sheville.
Oct. 1, 1801. J. B. KERR.
AOTiCK.
I am prepared to cast machine irons of all kinds,
hollow-ware, salt pans, ,fcc. Orders solicited Terms
Cash.
I will exchange Iron for Bacon, corn, cloth, or pro
visions of any kind.
J. W. DERR,
July 1st, 18G3. y-PL Spring Hill Forge.
CARR ET DAVIS.
This fine Horse can fie found at my stable in this
place, during the present season, on Mondays, Tues
days and Wednesdays, and at the stables of W. T.
Stitt, iu Providence, on Thursdays, Fridays and Satur
days. Terms, sixty dollars insurance.
R. RABE.
March 1, 1864 pd
XOT1CI2.
The firm of WILLIAMS, OATE3 k CO., is this day
(Jan. 1st, 1864) dissolved by mutual consent. All
persons interested will call and close their accounts
with cither of the undersigned.
, L. S. WILLIAMS,
L. W. SANDERS.
January 12, 1864 , -
BLANK DEEDS, Warrants, Ejectments, &C,
for sale at this Office.
iff
Announcement!
The friends of Col. WILLIAM M. GRIER announce
him as a candidate to represent Mecklenburg county
in the Senate at the ensuing August election.
March 28, 1864 te-pd
For the Legislature.
Believing that the county of Mecklenburg has been
well represented in the person of JOHN L. BROWN,
who has proven to be a prompt, active and faithful
public servant, many of bi3 constituents desire bis re
election, and hereby announce him'a candidate for the
Houe of f!.rveas the elDtSnlii -August next. Mr
Brown is a good business man, and the services of such
men are needed now in our legislative halls.
March 15, 1S64. pd VOTERS.
For the Legislature.
The friends of S. C. GRIER announce him a candi
date for re-election to the House of Commons from
Mecklenburg county. .
April 11, 1864 te-pd
Announcement.
Moxrok, N. C, March 12th, 1864.
We take the liberty of announcing Cot. SAMUJEL
H. WALKCP, of the 43th N. C. Regiment, as a candi
date for the Senate, composed of the counties of Union
and Anson. Also THOMAS MARSH, Esq., to repre
sent the count- of Union in the Commons in the next
General Assembly of North Carolina.
: SEVERAL CITIZENS
March 15 te-pd of Union County.
Announcement.
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce Capt. J. E.
MOORE as a candidate for Sheriff of Union county at
our next regular election in August, and as such will
be voted for by Many Soldiers.
Feb. 16, 1864 tf
Announcement.
We,- as soldiers, respectfully announce THOMAS
R. M AGILE as a candidate for-the House of Commons
for Union county, at our next regular election in Aug.
next, and as such will be voted for by '
Many Soldiers in the Army.
December 22, 1863 tepd
To the Voters of Union County.
Fellow Citizens: ' I am a candidate for your suf
frages at the next ensuing election for Sheriff in the
Count of Union. My connection with the army, how
ever, has for some months removed me from that fami
liar intercourse with you that would generally be de
sirable. But, trusting that I may have a due allow
ance for this seeming inconvenience, with a view to
repeated expressions of a desire that I shouid become
a candidate, I have consented to do so though under
vastly different circum.-lauces-Wrom these which sur
rounded us four years ago. Many of you have realized
the hardships of war and the dangers of battle; but
without recalling the past, let us look hopefully to the
future, and permit me. m gra-'efnl acknowledgements
of the favors I received tit your hands then, with many
others previous to that time, to ask your cordial sup
port now. If elected,' I Will n.-c what, industry and
ability I possess to fulfill the obligations of the office
in such a manner as, I hope, may ever be satisfactory
to you. On the contrary, if I am not elected, I shall
co.iider that you have done me no wrong and that I
hvive'no right to criticise because your suffrages are
against me. But 1 am fully scn.-ible of the distinction
conferred, by being elected to the position for which I
am atcandidatc, and shall be as proud to receive your
voted as I shall ever be earnest and faithful to prove
myself worthy of the responsible trust imposed by the
same. And, in conclusion, allow me to hope you will
remember your friend, and on the day of election a
ticket for the same. W. II. COLLINS,
Co. A, 4th N. C. Cavalry,
March 28, 1S64 pd Gordon's Brigade.
Announcement.
YadivI.nville, April 18, 1S64.A
I am authorixed to announce Col. W. II. A. SPEER.
of the 28th N. C. Troops, a candidate at the election in
August next, to represent the people of the counties of
Yadkin, Surry, Alleghany, Ashe and Watauga in the
Senate of the next Legislature of North Carolina.
Respectfully, R. F. Armfield.
April 25th. 5t
AOTICE.
Office of Western Plank Road Company, 1
Lincolnton, N. C, April 11, 1864.
To the Stockholders of the Western Plank Road
Company: The Confederate Tax on the individual
shares in this company will be paid by the President.
C. C. HENDERSON, Prest.
April 18, 1864 4t West. P. R. Company
WAKTJZD,
One Hundred Bushels DRIED APPLES, for which the
highest market price in the new issue will be paid.
Send hy Express to Raleigh at my expense, with bill,
to be uaid on delivery of fruit.
W. WfllTAKER, Jr.,
April II. 1804 5t Raleigh, N. C.
STRAYED
From my Pasture near Wilson Wallace's, about the
1st of Nov. last, a red COW which 1 bought at auc
tion, formerly owned by Wm.Tassy Alexander. Also,
at the same time and place, a spotted HEIFER, of the
brindlc order. She was sold at auction by Mr Morri
son of Pioneer Mills. I will pay a liberal reward for
their delivery to me or for information so that I can
get them. W. A. COOK.
Feb 18, 18G4 tf
lOTICE.
TO CONTRACTORS AND SA IT VERS
Office of C. S. Naval Ordnance Works, "1
Crarlotte, N. C, April, 1864. J j
Proposals will be revived at this Office during the i
presert month, for furnishing the following kinds of j
Lumber required at this establishment size of bills
regulated to suit contractors viz: I
Yellow Pine, Black Walnn, !
Hickory, White Oak, j
Poplar, Ash. j
H. ASHTON 11 A.MS. vY, j
Chief Eng. C. S Navy in charge. !
April 11, 1304 6t !
And committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg county, :
on the 20tb of February last, a negro woman who says ,
her name is LUCY and belongs to Nick Davis of Rich- ,
ruond. Said negro is about 25 years old, vry black, !
and i-iither under medium size. .She says that sh was
per-u. tlt'd off from Richmond by a man who gave Lis
name as Rohinson. She was arrested on th'e cars on
the N. ( Railroad near Charlotte. N. C. The owner .
is hereby notified to come forward prove property,
pay charges and take her away, or she will be dealt
with as the law directs.
R. M. WHITE, Sheriff.
March 15, 18C4 tf '
KESIOROT11 1FVKIYACE.
LINCOLN COUNTY, X. C. j
THREE MILES EAST OF IRON P. O.
The proprietors announce to the public that this j
Furnace is in full blast, and will make castings of all
kinds to order. Also, Pig Iron is made and offered for j
sale. SHIPP & REINHARDT.
March 1, 1864 3m-pd.
je WtsUtn Uemorrai
, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
F ' -
Our terms are $10 iu the new issue or $15 in the
old. We have to pay new issue for the printing paper
we buy, and therefore must change the old for new is-
snp K'a lr.n.-.AnA C; : -i.i :, iv e
iimonths' subscription. . "
ij i r -
t The Democrat will be discontinued to all subscr
ibers at the expiration of the time for which it is paid.
Ti'oite who want to continue mustrene.mhefort oj althttz
pvrvtivon oj i netr time.
For the Western Democrat.
A DESERTEB CAUGHT.
During the late snow, the following incident
occured in this (Cabarrus) county, which shows
with; what indomitable spirit the women of our
county have entered into our cause for indepen
dent :
Tlree young ladies Miss M., Mis? L., and Miss
S.,-rloving the beauties of nature and wishing to
enjoy the invigorating atmosphere, so essential to
gou( health, took an evening ride on horseback.
Wii'n they happened to pass a house f'ormeily
uset as a dwelling, but for several years past used
as ii fodder house, espied a man hasten into the
hotte. The idea suggested itself to them that
the had discovered the hiding place of some de
sertr. They set to work with a determination to
havii the recreant arrested and sent to the army,
whei'e he would be of more &ervice to his country
and less trouble and annoyance to the citizens at
hone. They accordingly held a council of war
and adopted the following plan : Miss M and Miss
L. t act as guard, while Miss S. would go for re
inforcements. Miss S had been gone but a short
titm when the deserter warned the sentinels of
the danger they were in, telling them that he
woud shoot them if they did not leave. They
wen not to be daunted by any threats he made,
but their convictions became stronger that they
wer not deceived. They did not have to wait
long for soon Miss L arrived with the required re
infotcement Mr M. and Mr P.? guns in hand.
Again a council of war was held, when it was
unanimously agreed on to capture him at all haz
ards. Accordingly they all marched up to the
door and demanded of him to come out and sur
render. No reply being made, Mr P. went inside
but could see no person, when Mr M. and Mr 1
came to the conclusion that thoy had been hand
somely hoaxed. Hut these noble young heroines
were not to be put off in thtft, style, but iusisted
that they were not deceived nor had he escaped.
1V earnest entreaties the young ladies induced
Mr M. jyd JU V..P JfXen.o' some fodder when the
sought for deserter was found and brought from
his hiding place, a prisoner. Imagine their sur
prise when they discovered that the man of con
cealment was Mr M n, a neighbor, and dis
charged soldier, wiio bears honorable scars re
ceived in the battle before liichmoud. Mr M n
is a youug man of very amiable disposition, who
never lets an opportunity slip where he cat make
the best of a good joke. Mr M n was brought
up to the front a prisoner by his fair captors, and
when last heard from was in coinfortablerjuarters.
Cabarrus.
.ExcnANOE Notice No. 9. Piichiiiond, May 2
All Confederate officers and men who have been
delivered at City Point, Va., at any time previous
fo the 20th April, Ibti-i, are hereby declared to be
only exchanged. , KO. OULD,
Agent of Exchange.
It is stated in late northern papers that
Admiral Wilkes has been dismissed from the yan
kee service for what cause it is not stated.
The 500 ter cent. Penalty. Capt. Mc
Gowan, Post Quartermaster at this place, ha3 re
ceived the following Circular from the Quarter
master General's office, Richmond:
"Congress was asked to pass a law making the
penalty in default of delivery of tax in kind five
times the Assessors' valuation. It was supposed
that the law was intended to embrace the crops of
'63; but it has been decided that it docs vot, ex
cept so far as relates to bacon and tobacco, which
are not "ready for market" until after January 'G4;
thus bacon and tobacco are subject to the fivefold
penalty. Other crops of 'Oo are subject to the
50 per ct. penalty. The fivefold penalty applies
to the crops of 'Gi and follow mg."
This is all right, and will quiet the just com
plaints of the public against the previous decision
of the Department, which subjected grain and all
other tithes not delivered, to this 500 per cent,
penalty. Our readers iw) recollect that we dis
cussed the whole question on the 14th inst., con
tending for precisely the dcci.-duti now made, which
is equivalent to a decision that the amended tax
law passed on the 17th Feb'y last is not referred I
back to Apn 24, 1803, but is in reahty a new tax
iuw, appiicuuie iu lout uuiy any not iu u.i-w
Fayrttcvilfe Observer.
The Yankees in Mississippi We have
seen a letter from a lady in Alississippi to her un
cle in this nlace. fsas the Favetteville Observer,) j
giving an account of the conduct of the yankces j
durinn- their late invasion. She says:
"We have suffered bitterly. Air S has
been rnhhiul of n.o.-t of his truneitv bv the mise
rable wretches. They stole 30UU lbs. bacon, 000. (
lbs lard, all other provisions,, horse, saddle, gun, j
clothing, bedclothes, and plundered even my '
daughter's trunks. They broke up farming uten-;
pilsburnt up all tho fences, broke my carriage tu j
pieces, and just left everything in ruins. 1 he i
trwn is a heap of ashes ail the stores, ail puouc
buildings, and six private dwellings were burned. :
I cannot describe, nor can you imagine, the Hor
rors of a yaukce visitation. I pray that you may
never know wharl have endured. To be obliged
to spt "ilnnr while huimred of impudent soldiers
went through everything I had and took whatever
suited their fancy. One lady nving near nena-
lan was stripped to the waist and whipped with a ;
leather strap until she revealed the place where ;
she had hidden ier money and jewelry $30,000 j
in Fpecie and they got it.
The British Ministry were defeated on the 12th j
in tbe House of Commons, ou the ATinor Educa-1
ti-jnal question, by eight majority. . j
FRO LI' EAST TENNESSEE. .
Correspondence of the Western Democrat.
Caeter Dei-ot, East Tk'sn., 1
' - . . - Aprii 23, 1SG4.
. Editor Western Democrat : I desire through
your paper to give a brief account of the engage
ment recently fought at this place. The enemy,
about 2,000 strong, consisting of the 3rd Indiana,
the 10th Michigan, mounted infantry, and a bat
talion with two pieces of artillery, under Brig .Geo
Maiison,' U. S. A., attacked this place, on Monday,
April 25th. The fight began at 2 o'clock p. m.,
and with only occasional intervals continued until
dark. The resisting force, which consisted of
only a portion of Col Thomas' Legion N C Troops,
and without artillery, . under Lieut Col J It Love
of N. C, met them heroically and repulsed them
in a crippled condition. LJnder cover of the night
the enemy removed their wounded and dead, and
resumed the firing early next morning, but after a
short skirmish they retired. A few of our cavalry
pursued and on their return reported that the
enemy had burned a small bridge, torn up a por
tion of the railroad track and were still retreating,
evidently uot intending to renew the attack. The
loss of the enemy as far as ascertained was 19
killed, 27 ouuded and three captured'. Among
their killed was a Major and a Captain. Oar loss
was three captured, three very slightly wounded
and one seriously wounded. During the engage
ment our men displayed a heroism worthy ot vete
rans and of the nnble cause in which they are en
gaged. This victory though comparatively small
is in keeping with the progress of events which
makes, our Confederate cause ever plainer to our
minds and dearer to our hearts.
John M. Lawino,
Surgeon Thomas' Legion.
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For the Western Democrat.
COMPANY B, 23D N. C REGIMENT.
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.
Camp 23i N. C. Kkot., Johnston's Brigade, )
Taylorsville, Va., April 9th, 1804. j
Whereas, the officers and men of Company H,
23d N. C. Regiment convened in a meeting in
camp at the above specified time and place, for the
purpose of adopting some resolutions as a tribute
of respect, in remembrance of the officers and men
of their company who have been killedin actiun
and died of disease since tlie organization of the
Company, on the 23d d iy of May, 1NG1, to the
present date, April Dth, lb04
The object of the meeting being explained, Lt.-j
W. A. Thompson was called to the Chair and Lt.
AL-Mv-Hines appointed Secretary. - ----- -
Sergt Pinkney Itamsour, Corpl PD Scagle and
Private 1) F Rhodes were appointed a committee
to draft resolutions expressive of our regret and
loss of the following named officers and men who
have been killed in action and died of diseaso in
the company, to wit:
Killed in Action. Capt S A Shuford, Sergt
David Carpenter, privates Jacob Quickie, Jacob
Reynolds, J A Baker, Elam Sain, Henry Warlick,
Jerry Campbell, Alarcus Hayes, Peter Neal, at
Seven Pines, Va., Alay 31st, 1SG2 ; Sergt II J
Coorf, private Nelson Alarion, at South Mountain,
Md., Sept 14th, 18G2; Sergt 31 V Seaglc, Corpl
J A Shitle, Corpl WesJy Hudspeth, privates Peter
Rcepe, EJi Hoke, J F Iloyle, Marion Seagle, Thos
Smith, at Chanccllorsville, Va , May 3d, 18G3 ;
Captain G W Hunrer dicd, July 16th, 1803, of
wounds received at Chancellorsville, Alay 3, 18G3;
Sergt V D Carpenter, Sergt Martin Ramsour,
Corpl Marcus Hoke, privates Noah Kestlcr, Geo
Seagle, John Seagle, Amos White, Martin Ruda
sil, Levi Hauser, at Gettysburg, Pa , July 1, 1803;
Corpl M II Henry, at Sharpsburg, Aid , Sept 17,
162; private G B Ilulman, died at Richmond
of wounds received at Chancellorsville, Ma' 3d,
18G3 ; Harmon Campbell died July 7th of wounds
received at Gettysburg July 1st, 18G3; Eli Helms
died in Richmond, July 10th, 1802, of wounds
received at Cold Harbor, June, 18G2 ; N W Sca
gle died in the hands of the enemy, Oct 20, 1802,
of wounds received at Seven Pines, Alay 29, 1852;
Cameron Cody died in Richmond, June 20, 18G2,
of wounds received at Seven Pints, Alay 31, 18G2.
Died of Disease Corpl David Finger, died in
Richmond, Nov l.SGlf private Alichael Hukc died
in Richmond, April 23, 18G2 ; Alarcus Pelt died
in Richmond, Oct 18 il ; Luwsoti Shitle, died in
Richmond, Oct 10, ;18G1;. G P Campbell died in
Richmond, July 10, lb02 ; Charles Seagle died iu
Richmond, Feb 10, 1805; Jasper Edmond died in
Lynchburg, Oct 1801 ; Wru P Alosteller died in
Lynchburg, Aug 19, 18G2; Joshua Holhrooks died
in Lynchburg, Jan 10, 1803; Henry Cardell died
in Lincoln county, N 0, July 20, 1802; Middle
ton S Ramsour died in Yorktown, Va, April 23,
18G2; W II Ilarrell died in camp near Richmond
August 10, 18G2; Jesse Cody died in camp near
Richmond July 20. 1862: G W PomcM died at
G . g . ' y April 20, 1803
Resolved, That we do sympathize and regret
with the friends and relatives in the Iush of these
brave soldier; we miss them in the bivouac camp,
on the wearisome march, in the lonely picket line,
and on the battle field, amid the roar of cannon
and the rattling of musketry.
Resolved, TLat as it is appointed for man once
! to die, we tnereiorc sunmit t rne win or Airnyjn
i ty God, who has teen fit fo take from us our cmi
! rades in arms
I Ur sol red. That we can sav ihev w rc brave and
j .j.j - I
; faithful soldiers and lrpe they have gnn to that
. land of peace and rest where there are n more
j wars and nothing to t rouble' their peaceful s uls .
Resolved, Tbata copy of these proceedings and
resolutions be r-ublished in the Charlotte Demo-;
crat
a
Lx. W. A. Thompson, Ch'n.
Lt. M. AL Hine, Sec'y.
2f The N. C Christian Advocate says it ha
been decided that local preachers men who
are
jCense(j acC0rding to the rules of their churches, i
0 preaeh only occasiohally-are not liable
r m J .
to conscription. Two persons of this class who j
had been conscripted in Kaleigu were atterward
released.
It is faid
that a majoiity ot the Republican
(abolition) members of the northern Congress are
opposed to tho re-election of Lincoln.
THE CONFEDERATE VICTOBIES IN
THE - SOUTHWEST.
Demopolis, May 1. A special despatch to th
Meridian Clarion from Jack60D, SOth, aays the
enemy have ftlleo back from the Big Black, after
partially destroying the bridges and burning all.
tho sutlers' and traders' shanties and soldiers' huts.
Considerable alarm prevails within tho fortifica
tions of Vicksburg, apprehensive of an attack from
Wirt Adams. A special despatch from Brookha
Tcn to tlur came pyenaj tun uj&uuu rtyurTUU
trans-Mississippi reports that Juaoks waa -deleatcd
a second time, but escaped to the south side of
Redeliver, and was falling back on Natchitoches.
Gen Price whipped Steele badly, capturing 200
wagons and a large number of prisoners and arms.
Marmaduke was also in pursuit of Steele-, who was
falling back to Little Rock.
Mobile, May 2. Mr Wagner, who is bearer of
despatches from Kirby Smith, states the results of
the battles ot the 8th and 9th ult on Bed Hirer,
as follows : A complete defeat of tbe Yankees ;
enemy's loss estimated by Gen Taylor at 8,000
killed, wounded and missing ; but their own ad
mission puts the numbers at 15,000. We cap
tured 21 pieces of artillery, 10,000 stand of arms,
12,000 mules, 300 wagons and a large quantity of
stores. Our loss is officially stated at 2,200.
Generals Mouton and Green (Confederates were
killed. Three Yankee generals are reported killed.
The enemy's force was 32,000; our'a 18,000 to
20,000. Kirby Smith directed operations; Taylor
commanded the centre;; Walker and Mouton the
wings. On Sunday, tho 17th, the enemy attempt
ed to cross lied River,' and were attacked again
and whipped worse than before; but no particulars
known. Forty steamboats of all classes havo as
cended the river,, and were all above Alexandria,
with no possibility of escape. Ten or twelve Yan
kee boats havo already been blown up or burned
to avoid capture.
Mr Wagner says the ladies and citizens report
that Price deceived the enemy by pretending to
fall back in apparent disorder, abandoning every
thing. When the Yankees reached his trains,
they broke ranks and scattered to plunder, when
Prico turned and cut them to pieces, capturing
4,000 prisoners, 500 wagons, all their ammunition,
baggage and supplie. It is reported also that
Steele evacuated Little Rock, falling back towards
the Alishissippi River. This story is corroborated
by Yankee accounts on the Alississippi.
FURTHER PARTICULARS.
Mekiman, Alay 2. Gen Mou,ton had five bul
lets through his breast. Ocn Green was killed
by a stray shell from a gunboat. Two days after .
the battle of the 9th, tho Yankee expedition plan
ned by Franklin arrived and expected to make
Shrcvcport their base whrefrom to enter Texas
through the north-eastern eountics. Banks was
elated when he heard that Steele was in possession
of Shrcvcport, but was excessively chagrined whea
he found that he was not there. A courier from
Ranks to Steele wa9 intercepted at Shretcport
carrying orders for Steele to fall back as rapidly
as posil!e, that Banks had advanced on Shrcvc
port, expecting to find 0,000 troops only, but bad
met 20,000 wretches.
The extent of our victory on lied River cannot
be exaggerated. Princo Polignac was promoted
on the field. His clothes were riddled with bul
lets. He succeeds Alouton, and Wharton succeeds
Green.
Trans-Alississippi advices state that the Yankees
are blowing up their gunboats and transports abovo
the rapids on Red River to prevent them from
falling into our hands.
COMMANDER JAS. W COOKE, C. S. IT.
This fearless, efficient and gallant officer, who
commanded the iron-clad ram "Albemarle" in tho
recent bombardment and capture of Plymouth, en
tered the Navy of tbe United States in April
1828, and that of the Confederacy in September
1862. In the former ho saw nearly sixteen year
sea gervice and upwards of eight years shore duty,
making about twenty-four years of activo official
employment. He is, like Major-General Hoke, a
son of the old North State heroes both in their
respective spheres. Previous to the present war.
Lieut. Cooke owned a comfortable estate in Vir
ginia, iwhero he married, which was the aocu
tiiulutiun of his own energy. Commander Cooko
has lost all ho possessed, but tho ceruinty of thin
in prospect didnot prevent him following the die
fates of his sense of duty, and, so soon as the OU
Dominion passed her act of secession, he oflcrcd
his services to il.o home of bis adoption, and was
appointed by Virginia a Lieutenant in the Navy.
He stood at the head of lieutenants in the old
service, which he relinquished when hut commiss
ion as Commander had been made out in Wash
ington City. So H'Xiii as North Carolina withdrew
from the corrupt and dismembered IJoiou, Cooke
resigned the commission he had received from the
State of Virginia and offered bis services to this
his native State, which were accepted. Subse
quently he wart appointed a Lieutenant in the Na
vy. of the Confederacy, the same rank and position
held by him in the old Navy, from which be was
advanced to his present rank of Commander by
seniority of commission, not for gallant and meri
torious services, though justly entitled to promo
tion for such. Lieut Cooke wajeogsged on duty,
in the force operating about Roanoike Island, and
in the engagement near Elizabeth City bis com
mand was captured by a greatly superior force of
the enemy.
Before departing for the pphcro of his contem
plated pi ration, he required thirteen men, whom
he was auxivus o procure. As charactcr'utio of
the maf, when in Portsmouth in this ,Sute, he
procured the town bell i be rung by the munici
pal authority, made a stirring appeal to theaoaciw
ble J people, to their Stale pride and patriotism,
succeeded iu enlisting the needed thirteen roluo- '
leers and went on his way rejoicing. In tbe en
gagement alluded to he was wounded in the arra
by a rainnie ball which disabled it, but be. fought'
with retolite determination to tbe laat rofusing
to haul dvwn his flag and resisting with a cutlats
upou the deck of his vessel until overoweied.
After a brief captivity he was parolled and subse
quently ordered to the river defences in North
Carolina and superintended the completion of the
iroa-clad ram Albemarle, in command of which
revel be was j)lacrJ. BViwinyfi Jvurual.
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