(I
V
ON THE V CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. 'W-'-i-V JKJJ HAa.
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET " . -; :: . , ' ( IN ADVANCE,-.-.
W. I. YMWS, eoxtor and proprtok " CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MAY 17, 1864. twelfth vomiiEHcnc er 62i. ;j
WEST 111 ilnOElM,
(Published every Tuesday,(o)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
KDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
$10 IN ADVANCE.
tg-Transient advertisements mnst be paid for in
advance. .
SST! Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
fjr a spi-cific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
AN ACT
IV RELATION TO THE MILITIA AND A GUARD
FOR HOME DEFENCE.
Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
by the authority of the same, That the exemptions
from service in the Militia of the State, shall be for the
same causes, and to the same extent and no farther,
that are prescribed in the acts of Congress of the Con
federate States, providing for the enrollment of men
for the public defence and granting exemptions from
the same, commonly callaJ the conscription and ex
emption acts.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That it shall be the
duty of the Governor to cause to be enrolled as a guard
for home defence all white male persons not already
enrolled in the service cf the Confederate States, be
tween the ages of eighteen and fifty years, resident in
t bis State, including foreigners not naturalized, who
have been residents in the State for thirty days before
such enrolment, excepting persons filling the offices
of Governor, Judges of the Supreme and Superior
Courts of Law and Equity, the members of the General
Assembly aud the officers of the several Departments of
the Government of the State, Ministers of the Gospel
of the several denominations of the State charged with
the duties of churches, and such other persons as
the Governor, for special reasons, may deem proper
subjects of exemption.
Sec. 3. Be it further enacted, That all persons above
the :ire of fifty, who may volunteer for service in said
Kuani for home defence, and shall be accepted by a
Captain of a company for the same, shall be deemed to
belong thereto, ani shall be held to service therein,
cither generally or for any special duty or expedition
m the commanding oflicers of regiments or companies,
according to the nature of the particular service in
jue.tion may determine.
.Sec. 4- Be it further enacted, That the Governor
shall cause all persons enrolled in pursuance of the
two nr.-i-ediiig sections of this act to be formed into
ic?, with liberty to elect the -nunnUsioned otli
ich : mies, and thence i--.ro battalions or
r-,; les ami divis us ac-'o; din if to his dis-
c-etio.. ' ie shall up;, 'hit the tit M .i!U ! of such
!.uialu. fgiiuents, l( . : m-.i-j -'(!, and
f.'all bene commissions iii .s .orui to ;i, ;.v tt'eers
ii foresaid.
Sec. 5. lie it further enacted, That members of the
Society of Friends, commonly called Quakers, may be
exempted from the provision of this act by paying the
fsim of one hundred dollars according to an ordinance
of the Convention of this State in that behalf, ratified
the l'Jth day of May, 1 .-;2. Provided that when a
Quaker shall have ; iid or had levied of his property
the sum of live liu i i: i dollars under the act of Con
gress called the conscript!'.':' ' 1 v aforesaid, he shall
not be required to pay any c of money for hi-- -v-emption
under this act.
Sec. G. That the said gu . ds lor home defence muy
be called out for service by the Governor in defence of
the State against invasion and to suppress invasion,
cither by regiments, battalions, or companies, 01 masse,
or by drafts or volunteers from the same, as he, in his
discretion may direct; shall be under his command,
through the officers appointed, as herein provided:
diall serve only within the limits of this State, and in
terms of duty to be prescribed ty the Governor, not
exceeding three months at one term. They, or so many
of them as may be at any one time called into service,
may be organized into infantry, artillery or cavalry aa
lie may Jireet, and (he infantry and artillery may be
mounted if he shall so determine, the men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, when
approved by the Governor, on such terms as he shall
prescribe.
Sec. 7. Be it further enaeted. That the Governormay
furnish to said troops the arms, accoutrements and
iimraunition of the State when called ag aforesaid into
sictive service, and shall prescribe rules for their return
and to prevent the waste, destruction or loss of the
same.
Sec. 8. Be it further enacted. That all laws and
clauses of laws coming within the meaning and pur
view of this act be, and the same are hereby repealed.
Sec. 9. Be it further enacted. That the commissions
of officers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended only daring the period of such service.
Sec. 10. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
in force from the date of its ratification.
Ratified the 7th day of July, 1863.
Amendments to the above Law.
AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT IN RELATION TO
THE MILITIA AND A GUARD FUR HOME
DEFENCE.
Shc. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
by the authority of the same, That neither the Govern
or of this State, nor the officers acting nnder an act
ratified on the 7tb day of July, 1863, entitled "An act
hi relation to the Militia and a Guard for Home De
fence," shall call out for drill or muster the persons
enrolled under said act, ofteuer than once a month in
company drill, or oftener than twice a year in battalion
drill, which battalion drills shll take the place of the
company drills for the mouth in which they are ap
pointed, unless when called into actual service to repel
invasioa or suppress insurrection, or to execute the
laws of the Slate.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That the Governor
khall have the power to use the Guards of Home De
fence for the purpose of arresting conscripts and de
serters; Provided, they shall not be ordered upon this
duty beyond the limits of the counties iu which they
reside or the counties adjacent thereto.
Sec 3. Be it further enacted, That in addition to the
exemptions contained in the act to which this is an
amendment, there shall be exempt County commission
ers appointed under an act entitled "An act for the re- 1
lief of wives and families of soldiers in the army," rfy j
ular millers, blacksmiths who have established shop's, j
necessary operatives in factories and foundries, the
Attorney General, Solicitors of the several circuits and
counties, physicians of five years" practice, contractors i
with the State or Confederate government, one editor
to each newspaper and the necessary compositors, mail '
carriers, professors in colleges acd teachers in. acade-
niies; Provided, that this exemption sh.il! only apply to ;
the drills specified in this bill and not u rvice when '
the Guard for Home Defence U called inio the field.
S'.c 4. Be it further enacted, That for failure to at
tend I he battalion or regimental drill, each field officer :
hall forfeit and pay one hundred dollars: each Captain
and oMior officers who shall fail to muster and drill
their companies at the times appointed, shall forfeit and
pay for each failure fifty dollars, and if a non-commissioned
officer or private shall fail to attend at any drill,
he shall forfeit and pav not less than five nor more rlmn
twenty-five dollars; Provided, that every absentee shall ;
re nuowea until tne next muster to make his excuse.
The fines shall be adjudged by regimental and compa
ny courts-martial, and judgments are to be entered: up
nd the fines collected in the same mode and in accord
ance with the provisions of th Vilitii i.no rKaik
- v f ft a Mil V fX
Carolina, passed at the second extra session of the
General Asscmblv, 1861.
! Sbc 6. Be it farther enacted, That the Snrgeon Gen
eral by and with the advice and consent of the Gov
ernor, may appoint surgical boards, not exceeding
three, composed of two physicians each, who shall de
clare by their certificates those persons who shall be
exempt from service under the act to which this is an
amendment, on account of mental or physical disabili
ty, aud they shall receive the pay of their rank and
traveling expenses, to be determined by the Adjutant
General. Sbc 6. Be it further enacted, That the Guard for
home defence, should they be called yjervice by
the Governor, slmll receive the same paV (ions and
allowances as soldiers in-1 be Confederal I8er"
vice, and shall be subject to the ruleBArgwJtes of
war of the Confederate State.
Sec 7. Be it further enacted. That when the pressure
of public danger shall not prevent the observance of
6uch a rule, the said Guard for borne defence shall not
be called into service en matte, but by drafts of a num
ber of men from each convenient company, so as to
make np the aggregate force reqnired.
Sec 8. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
in force and take effect from and after its ratification.
Read three times and ratified in General Assembly,
this the 14th day of December, A. D., 1863.
ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE
OT Messengers
OF THE SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY
At Charlotte Office, Daily.
ARRIVES.
From Char. & S C. Railroad
" N. C. Railroad
7 30
6 20
9 00
3 15
A. 31. and 9 P.M
" and 9 25
i
A., T. & O. Railroad
Wil.. C. & R. Railroad
P. M.
DEPARTS. '
N. C. Railroad t 6 20 A.M. and 2 00 P.M
For
t
(i
ii
Char. & S C. Railroad 10 00
Wil., C. & R. Railroad 7 30
and 4 30 "
i
A., T.
& O. Railroad 4 00
P. M.
It is desired that all Parcels, Packages or Freight to
be forwarded by either of the above Trains, be sent to
this Office Osk Houb previous to its departure.
T. D. GILLESPIE, Agent.
Charlotte, Sept. 7, 1863. tf
EXPRESS NOTICE.
Offick Southern Express Company,)
Charlotte, Sept. 24, 1863.
i our charges conform to the liability assumed, this
Company hereby gives notice that from and after Octo
ber 1st : shippers will be required to place their
valuation upon each r-ackage before it will be received.
Such valuation wis! be inserted in the Company's
receipt, and establ:?ii lis-.- liability of the Company for
the amo'itii. TLL- :.:;. of Cod and the public enemy
only c-rcpte i. T. D. GILLESPIE,
Sept 23, IK 1 , Agent.
Tailoring.
JOiiN VOGEL, Practical Tai
lor, respectfully informs the citi
zens of Charlotte and surround
ing country, that he is prepared
to manufacture gentlemen's clo
thing in the latest tyie and at
"liort notice. His b- -t exertions
v. be given to t en W satisfac
tion ; thoe who !: fn nize him.
Shop -ite K' r .-'.-Hotel, next
do- ; v-! Siiti'p store.
.! ; . : tf
TAYLOR & ASBl i!V :,; vrrparcd to furnish
by the ton or otherwise, a rr; ! of Copperas,
superior to any Kii-ii.-h offer' : it: -;u.ket. Druggists
and Apothecaries supplied rtv a -h(:!.ii'-all v pure
article. Address TAYLOii & AS HI' BY,
May 5, 18C3 Charlotte, N. C.
Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford
On and after Monday the 25th of May, 1863, the Pas
senger Train will run on this Road (Western Divi
sion) daily, Sundays excepted, as follows :
GOING WEST:
ARRIVE: LEAVE:
Charlotte, 7 30 A. M.
8 15 A. M. Tuckaseege, 8 20
8 55 " Brevard, 9 00
9 25 " Sharon, 9 30
it
it
10 00
10 45
" Lincolnton, 10 05
" Cherrvvillp.
GOING EAST: i
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
11 30 A. M.
12 25 P. M.
12 55 "
1 25 "
2 00 "
Cherryville,
Lincolnton,
Sharon,
Brevard,
Tuckaseege,
Charlotte.
12 15 P. M.
12 50 44
I 20 "
1 53
2 45 "
Fare, six cents per mile. Soldiers going to and re
turning from the army, half fare. Passengers are re
quired to make the proper chauge, as the Ticket Agent
cannot furnish change for every one.
A Freight Train leaves Cherryville for Charlotte at
7 o'clock, A M, on Mondays, and returns same day.
For Passenger Trains transporting Freights, 50 per
cent to the tariff rates of freight will be added.
V. A. McBEE,
Master of Transportation.
Lincolnton, May 25, 1863.
BY J. B. KEltU, Proprietor.
VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded
i -fi-ithe patrons of he Charlotte Hotel.
It At this no'fi is kept the 'line ofDaily
Stages from Charlotte u Asheville.
Oct. 1, 1R81. J. B. KERR.
NOTICE.
I am prepared to cast machine irons of all kinds,
hollow-ware, salt pans, Ac. Orders solicited Terms
Cash.
I will exchange Troo for Bacon, corn, cloth, or pro
visionsof any kind.
J. W. DERR,
July 1st, 1863. y-pd. Spring Hill Forge.
GARRET OAT IS.
This fine Horse can be found at my stable in this
place, duri he present sr. jm, on Mondays. Tues
days iiu.l v- ,;usdays, a 1 't the Ftables'of W. T.
Stitt, in Pro:. 'enre, on 1 . -irsd'.yi, Fridays and Satur
days. Ternijv. Tty d.-ilars insurance.
R. RACE.
March 1, 1jG4 pd
NOTICE.
The firm of WILLIAMS, OATES k CO., U this day
(Jan. 1st, 1864) dissolved by mutual consent. All
persons interested will call and close their accounts
with either of the undersigned. '
L. S. WILLIAMS,
, L- W. SANDERS.
January ill, 1864
BLANK DEEDS, Warrants, Ejectment, ,ko.
far sale at this Office.
ill
The friends of Col. WILLIAM M. GRIER announce
him as a candidate to represent Mecklenburg county
in the Senate at the ensuing August election.
March 28, 1864 - te-pd
For the Legislature.
Believing that the county of Mecklenburg has been
well represented in the person of JOHN L. BROWN,
who has proven to be a prompt, active and faithful
public servant, many of his constituents desire his re
election, and hereby announce him a candidate for the
House of Commons at the election in August next- Mr
Brown is a good business man, and the services of such
men are needed now in our legislative halls.
March 15, 1864. pd - VOTERS.
Tor the Legislature.
The friends of E. C. GRIER announce him a candi
date for re-election to (he House of Commons from
Mecklenburg county.
April 11, 1864 te-pd
Announcement.
Monroe, N. C, March 12th, 1864.
We take the liberty of announcing Col. SAMUEL
H. WALKUP, of the 48th N. C. Regiment, as a candi
date for the Senate, composed of the counties of Union
and Anson. Also THOMAS MARSH, Esq., to repre
sent the county of Union in the Commons in the next
General Assembly of North Carolina.
SEVERAL CITIZENS
March 15 te-pd of Union County.
Announcement.
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce Capt. J. E.
MOORE as a candidate for Sheriff of Union county at
our next regular election in August, and as such will
be voted for by Many Soldiers.
Feb. 16, 1864 tf
Announcement.
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce THOMAS
R. MAGILL as a candidate for the Honse of Commons
for Union county, at our next regular election in Aug.
next, and as such will be voted for by
Many Soldiers is the Abut.
December 22, 1863 tepd
To the Voters of Union County,
Fkllow Citizens: I am a candidate for your suf
frages at the next ensuing election for Sheriff in the
County of Union. My connection with the army, how
ever, has for some months removed me from that fami
liar intercourse with you that would generally be de
sirable. But, trusting that I may have a due allow,
ance for this seeming inconvenience, with a view to
repeated expressions of a desire that I should become
a candidate, I have consented to do so though under
vastly different circumstances from those which sur
rounded us four years ago. Many of you have realized
the hardships of war aud the dangers of battle ; but
without recalling the past, let us look hopefully to the
future, and permit me, in grateful acknowledgements
of the favors I received at your hands then, with many
others previous to that time, to ask your cordial sup
port now. If elected, I will use what industry and
ability I possess to fulfill the obligations of the office
in such a manner as, I hope, may ever be satisfactory
to you. On 'the contrary, If I am not elected, I shall
consider that you have done me no wrong and that I
have no right to criticise because jour suffrages are
against me. But I am fully sensible of the distinction
conferred, by being elected to the position for which I
am a candidate, and shall be as proud to receive your
votes as I shall ever be earnest and faithful to prove
myself worthy of the responsible trust imposed by the
same. And, in conclusion, allow me to hope jrou will
remember your friend, and on the day of election a
ticket for the same. VV. II . COLLINS,
Co. A, 4th N. C. Cavalry,
March 28, 164 pd Gordon's Brigade.
Announcement.
YADKiNviLLKj April 18, 1864.
I am authorised to announce Col. W- H. A. SPEER,
of the 28th N. C. Troops, a caudidate at the election in
August next, to represent the people of the counties of
Yadkin, Surry, Alleghany, Ashe aud Watauga in the
Senate of the next Legislature of North Carolina.
Respectfully, R. F. Akmfield.
April 25th. 5t
NOTICE.
Office of Western Plank Road Company, "
Lincolnton, N. C, April 11, 1864. j
To the Stockholders of the Western Plank Road
Company: The Confederate Tax on the individual
shares in this company will be paid by the President.
C. C. HENDERSON, Prest.
April 18, 1864 4t West. P. R. Company
WANTED,
One Hundred Bushels DRIED APPLES, for which the
highest market price in the new issue will be paid.
Seud by Express to Raleigh at my expense, withbill,
to be paid on delivery of fruit.
W. WHITAKER, Jr.,
April II. 1864 5t Raleigh, N. C.
STRAYED
From my Pasture near Wilson Wallace's, about the
1st of Nov. last, a red COW which 1 bought at auc
tion, formerly owned by Wm.Tns3y Alexander. Also,
at the same time aud place, a spotted HEIFER, of the
brindle order. She was sold at auction by Mr Morri
son of Pioneer Mills, I will pay a liberal reward for
their delivery to me or for information so that I can
get them. " W. A. COOK.
Feb 18, 1861 tf
JOTIE.
TO CONTRACTORS AXJJ SA MYERS
.Office of C. S. Naval Ordnance Works, 1
Charlotte, N. C, April, 1864. J
Proposals will be received at this Office during the
presect month, for furnfshing the following kinds of
Lumber reqnired at this establishment size of bills j
regulated to suitontractors viz: j
Yellow Pine, Black Walnut, I
Hickory, White Oak, '
Poplar, Ash.
H. ASHTON RAMSAY,
Chief Eng. C. S Navy in charge. .
April 11, 1864 Ct
REHOBOTII FlinAtE.
LINCOLN COUNTY, N. C ,
THREE MILES EAST OF IRN sP. -O.
The proprietors announce to the public that this
Furnace is in full blait. and will make castings of all
kinds to order. Also, Pig Iron is made and offered for
sale. SI11PP & REINHARDT.
March 1, 1864 3m-pd.
The Donors to the Soldiers' Or
phan Fund
Aie respectfully requested to meet in the Institution
for the Deaf and" Dumb, in Raleigh, N. C-t on -Friday,
27th of May, at 11 o'clock. A. I. Those who cannot
be present should send proxies A full attendance is ,
desired, for important business.
The committee of the Grand Lodge of Masons for
Bt.Jdhn'-s College are respectfullv invited to "be pres
ent. CHARLES F. DEEMS,
- May 9, 1864. td .yinancial .Secretary.
jt 55 1 s 1 1 1 tt x ra o t x a I
2 CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Our terms are $10 in the new issue or-$15 in the
old. We have to pay new issue for the printing paper
we buy, and therefore must change the Id for new is
sue, 5's included. $5 in the old issue pays for four
months' subscription. '
B The Democrat trill be diecontmmrd to aft tvttcri
bert at the expiration of the time for which it i paid.
Those who want to continue muet renew before or at the ex
piration of their time.
4 t
11 DSTiLLlNa ' Corn. We regret to learn that
several distilleries are in full blast in Iredell coun
ty, converting corn into whisky. This - ought not
to be. If the corn shall be destroyed in this man
ner, what are the people to do for bread? We are
now completely cut of from the South, by the tear
ing up of a portion of the Charlotte Railroad,
whence we formerly could obtain corn, and several
months may elapse before harvest, with an uncer
tainty of the wheat crop. Humanity as well as
patriotism, ought to put a restraint upon distillers
of corn into whisky, at least until another crop is
made. Those who are so fortunate as to have corn
for sale, are equally guilty of a high crime with
distillers, if they part with their corn for any such
purpose, for any price that might be offered. Nor,
should they regulate their prices for corn to those
who want it for bread, by the rates which distill
ers might be willing to pay. Humanity, pleads in
this behalf, not we. Statesville Express.
If you were to apply to some of those men who
are having corn turned into whiskey, to buy. a lit
tle jbr bread, you would hear the doleful tale that
thet did not have enough for their own use.
i '
The 11th Regiment N. C. Troops Col.
Colett Leventhorpe, 11th regiment N. C. Troops,
has resigned. Col. Leventhrope eutered the ser
vice in the fall of 1861 as Colonel of the 34th
regiment, aud has established for himself a reputa
tion second to no officer of his rank in the Con
federate army. His name has often been men
tioned in connection with the position of Brigadier
G.eseral. He was seriously wounded at Gettys
burg, and it is supposed that this is the reason for
tendering his resignation.
He is succeeded by Lieut. Col. Wm. J. Martin,
well known as professor of Chemistry in the Uni
versity of North Carolina. JMaj. Frank VV. Rird,
of Bertie, becomes Lieutenant Colonel.
The Responsibility. The Chicago Times, a
late number of which we have before us, says:
"There is a very bitter quarrel now raging
among the friends of the parties as to whether
Cilmore or Dablgren is responsible for the failure
to capture Charleston. We do not imagine that
the responsibility for the failure to take that city
rests so much with either as it does with Beaure
gard. It is he, and not the commanders of the
Federal land and naval forces, who is to blame for
the result which has attended operations in the
vicinity of Charleston. Upon him should rest the
obloquy arising from the fact that Charleston is
not to-day undergoing a course of purification at
the hands of Butler.
Tiie Four per Cent. Bonds. The Secreta
ry of the Treasury has established the following
regulations in relation to the receipt of four per
ceiit. bonds and certificates offered iu payment for
tases :
1. The four per cent bonds and certificates issued
under the act of February, 17, 18G1, will be re
ceived in payment of taxes until the 31st Decem
ber 1864, inclusive. When offered in payment
they must be duly assigned. The certificate of
the Tax Collector, or Deputy Tax Collector, or of
any Magistrate in the words ''Executed before
me," and signed officially, shall be sufficient au
thentication. But if there are previous assign
ments, the Tax Collector shall see that they are
properly authenticated.
2. When the bond or certificate offered in pay
ment is greater in amount than the tax to be paid,
the Collector may return the difference by assign
ing other certificates or bonds, if be shall have any
such on hatid, the tax payer paying any fraction
under one hundred dollars in the new currency, or
in notes of the old issue ' under one hundred dol
lars, at sixty-six and two-thirds cents to the dol
lar. Notes under the denomination of five dollars
may, at all times, be received as new currency,
and until 30th June, inclusive, east of the Miss
issippi, and the 30th September west of the Miss
issippi, five dollar notes may also be received in
payment in the same manner as new currency.
. ii
Tragic Mistake. A few weeks ago, as the
17th North Caroliua troops was passing Rocky
Mount; a soldier of that regiment, Hogans, of
Edgecombe co., was traveling home on foot, mus
ket in hand, by moonlight. As he journeyed he
was startled by the sight of a dark object, like a
bear, drinking at a branch which crossed the road
Cooking his gun, at a distance of about seventy
yards, he carefully watched the movements of the
animal, which, after stoopirjg over the water for a
tew moments, partly rose and started forward.
The soldier fired with deadly aim. The animal '
fell and struggled convulsively on the ground. .
Afraid to approach lest its powers of doing mis- ;
chief should not be exhausted, the soldier ran to '
the house of a Mr Brooke, and begged him to arm
himself with an axe, and aid in securing the booty.
With cautious steps, and wenpoua ready tor instant
use, they approached the supposed bear, when in
stead of that beast, there appeared to their horrifi
ed eyes the body of a soldier, weltering in his
blood, quite dead! The right band of the corps
tightly clasped a tooth brush, which no doubt ha
was usin? when the fatal ball took effect. The
ball entered near the backbone, and passed diago- ,'
nally through the body, coming out in front. The
victim -had -staggered forward across the branch ;
and was lying ou his face. Papers in bis pocket
showed that lie was a uieiuter of the 66th regi- '
ment, named Ballard, of Wayne county, and that .
. ' m a . f
Jie .wag .on ius way to ilson, o lurlougn, 10 col
lect $160 there due him. An examination of the
case was bad before two magistrates, who dis
charged the involuntary manslayer without bad.
He evinced deep distress at the consequence of
his unfortunate mistake.
For the Wettern Democrat.
Bivouac 4th Ukot. 8. C. Cavalrt, )
Itobt M. MUler'a Place. J
IF. J. Yatet, Esq: It is with feelings of pleasure
that I attempt to give you a sketch of a dinner
giveu to oar Regiment by the ladies of Union
county, N. O, and Lancaster district, S. C, at
"Jackson Academy' near Cureton's Store, and
midway tetee Waxhaw and Twelv Mile Creek,
and near the spot that pave birth to that soldier
and statesman, Geo Andrew Jackson, whose noble
deeds we love to admire and whose preoepts we
desire to follow. The iadiea of this section learn
ing the day previous that. the Regiment would
pass, the day following, determined to give us a
dinner and forthwith set to work with that spirit
which always insures success, and ou the morning,
appointed M C Heath, Esq., to meet the Regiment
and tender to it the hospitalities of this patriotic
people, which I assure you was accepted net only
by the Colonel but by the Regiment, with a shout
of applause which rang from one end of the Regi
ment to the other. As we approached the Acade
my the first object which met our gsze was a Urge
arch of cedar extending across the road, decorated
with the choicest flowers; also, above it on a large
square canvass, the motto "Welcome our Defend
era," the letters of which was made of cedar leaves.
Beneath this we all passed and broke to the right
and left and secured our horses to the saplings in
the grove, then marohed by squadron and formed
in mass in front of the Academy. Dr T K Cure
ton then addressed the Colonel and regiment, invi
ting the officers and men to partake of the dinner
prepared for them by the ladies of North and
South Carolina, reminding them that they here
stood near the birth-place of Gen Andrew Jack
son, lie then introduced Miss Anne Curetnn,
who stepped forward and presented the flag-bearer
with a wreath composed of cedar and flowers which
she attached to the flag, saying as she did so : "I,
in the name of the ladies of this vicinity, present
this wreath to the 4th Regiment S. C. Cavalry,
feeling assured that the flag to which I now attach
it will ever wave victorious until the last foe is
driven from our soil or buried beneath its sod."
To which Col Stokes replied, "So long as one man
survived, that flag should wave victories or be his
winding sheet this much he would say for theJ4th
Regiment." The color-bearer then responded, re
iterating the wards of the Colonel, aud paying a
handsome compliment to the ladies. Three hear
ty cheers were then giveu for the ladies of North
aud South Carolina.
The regiment then marched in order to the ta
ble which was heavily lade a not only with the
substantial of life but with all the delicacies
which, I am told, is ever gotten up by the ladies
of this section upon all such occasions, and I as
sure you we did ample justice to tho dinner, every
uiaa enjoying uimscu oy saiutiog itie wants OI the
inner man, whilst ever and anon our eyes would
wander and rest on the smiling faces of those
beautiful and patriotic ladies, and gnz'e there to
catch a portion of that soul inspiriog devotion
which actuated them not only upon this occasion
but upon all others in which they are engaged.
In conclusion, I can but say that our stay was
but short, but will long be remembered and eher-,
ished as a green spot in the garden of our wants'
through all the various scenes through which it is
the lot of a soldier to pass. Such exhibitions of
kindness nerve the arm and inspire the soldier
with redoubled vigor to press on and achieve that
independence which the brave and patriotio only
deserve to enjoy.
I now bid you farewell. Duty calls us to anoth
er field. We hope igain to enjoy your kind hos
pitalities, but under different auspices, when the
last foe shall be driven from our soil and we again
don the garb of a free citizen of an independent
South. Tours in haste, "PEA TOWN."
BRITISH OPINION.
The correspondent of the London Times, in
speaking of a recent conversation with President
Davis, says : "I could not but think of my part
ing conversation, a few hours before, with Presi
dent Davis ; of his calm, weighty analysis of the
comparative strength of the belligerents, about to
close in a fourth and deathlier grapple ; of his
quiet, earnest confidence, his kindling eye. Were
it not that I remember that the deified Washing
ton was surrounded on earth by detractors and
villifiers that on his right hand stood Charles
Lee, fomenting by anonymous addresses discord
among the American troops, and on his left Jeffer
son, lending his great powers to secret defamation
of his chief I should search for special attributes
iu the Southerners to account for the fact that,
although almost unanimous against the Yankees,
they lack wisdom or virtue enough to appreciate
the man whom, of all others, Providence has
adapted for this mighty tak. But, in spite of
their indignant refusal to be gauged by the meas
ure of other nations, history is for the Americans
the same revolution of cycles and repetition of in'
cidents as for every other people on earth.
"Thus far it cannot be pretended that any of
the exceptional trials and haidships with which
the South baa this winter been threatened have
begun to overtake Richmond. It is the universal
remark that provisions t f all Linda are better and
more plentiful this wmitr than lat. It is espe
cially impossible not to be Mi tick with the abun
dance of deer which hang daily at the doors of the
restaurants and eating house, while there is an
affluence of wild and tame turkeys, or patridges,
ducks, fish, oysters, which laugh all threats of
starvation t'i scorn. Perhaps there never yet was
a country which can 90 little be dragooned into
terms by hunger as thee magnificent Southern
State, teeming with the riebest gifts of river aod
forest, sparsely occupied by a scanty population,
and warmed by a beautiful and enriching sun.
There is hardly a foot of the lower portions of the
Potomac, Rappahannock, York or James riven
but is paved with oysters, aod the same can be
said of Mobile Bay, (more than thirty miles long.)
of the .rivers about Wilmington, Charleston and
Savannah, and of the inlets of Florida and Texas.
There are two; and only two, manifest perplexi
ties with which the South has to cope an un
reasonably depreciated currency and great deficien
cy in (railroad transport."
--
It is a good sight to see the color of, health on
a man's face, but not lb see it all concentrated in
JuejiQte.
CONGRATULATORY ORDER OF GEN.
DICK TAYLOR.
The following is General Taylor's address to Ms
army :
Hkadq&s District Wxstxrm Louis i ah a,
Mansfield, La., April 11, 1804.
Soldiers of the Army of Western Louisiana :
At last your patience and your devotion have been
rewarded. Condemned for many days to retreat
before an overwhelming force, as soon as your re
inforcements reached jou,you turned upon the foe.
No language but that of simple narrative should
recount your deeds. On the th cf April you
Craght Ahe battle of Mansfield. Never 1b war was
a more complete victory woo. Attacking the ene
my with the utmost alacrity when the order wee
given, the result was not for a moment doubtful.
The enemy was driven from every position, his
artillery captured, his men routed. In vain were
fresh troops brought op. Your magnificent line,
like a resistless wave, swept everything before it.
Night alone stopped your advance. Twcnty-ono
pieces of artillery, twenty-five hundred prisoners,
many stand of colors, two hundred and fifty wagon,
attest your success over the 13th snd 10th arm y
corps. On the 9th inst., you took up the pursui'
and pressed it with vigor. For twelve miles, pris
oners, scattered arms, burning wagons proved buvr
well the previous day's work had been done by the
soldiers of Texas and Louisiana.
The gallant divisions from Missouri an Ailnn
sas, unfortunately absent on the 8th inst., marched
forty-five bt'lcs in two days to share tbe glories of
Pleasant 111. This was emphatically the soldier's
victory. In spite of the strength of the enemy's
position, held by fresh troops of the 16th corps,
your valor and devotion triumphed over all. Dark
ness closed one of the hottest fights of tho war.
The morning of the 10th inst., dawned upon a fly.
ing foe, with our cavalry in pursuit, capturing
prisoners at every step. These victories were most
dearly won. A list of tbe dead would sadden the
sternest heart. A visit to tbe hospitals would
move the sympathy of the most unfeeling. The
memory of our deeds will lire as long as noble
deeds are cherished on earth. Tbe consciousness
of duty well performed will alleviate the sufferings
of th wounded. Soldiers! from a thousand homes,
thanks will ascend to the God of battles for your
victories. Tender wives -aud fond mothers will
repose in safety behind the breastworks of your
valor. No fears will be entertained that the hated
foe will desecrate their honor by his presence.
This is your reward; but much remains to be done.
Strict discipline, prompt obedience to orders, cheer
ful endurance of privations, will alone ensure our
independence. R. TAYLOR,
Msjor-General Commanding.
We have also received tbe Shreveport South
Western os late as the 13th ult. From tbe num
ber of tbe 12tb ult , we learn that twenty of a
scouting party of the 2d Louisiana had captured
the steamer Lacross near Snaggy Point. She was
loading with cotton. The scouts demanded her
surrender, which being refused they attacked and
made a conquest of her. They then took out what
valuables they could carry, and destroyed her by
fire. Tlve enemy lost in the affair, seven or eight
killed and wounded and forty prisoners. Our
gallant little band lost nothing.
Globious News from Arkansas. Merid
ian, May 9. Steele and his army, 9000 strong,
surrendered to Gen. Price, at Camden, Arkansas,
ou the 28tb ult.
Geo. Taylor demanded the surrender of Alex,
andria, where Banks' forces are fortified. Result
not known At last accounts the enemy were at
tempting to get their boats over tbe rapids in Red
liter.
THE It A LEI OH AT SEA. ' "
At eight o'clock on Friday evening, the Cth in
stant, the Confederate iron-clad gunboat, the Ral
eigh, under the command of Lieut. J. Pembroke
Jones, and bearing the broad pennant of Flag
Officer Lynch, crossed the New Inlet Bar in search
of the blockading squadron. Darin; the night
the iron-clad steamed up and down the coast a
considerable distance but without being able. to
come to close quarters, save in one or two instan
ces, the first shortly after going out when she met
a blockading vessel cruising about, and gave her a
seven-inch shot crashing through her sides. Tho
blockuder immediately left making signals to the
fleet. Tbe second was shortly after midnight
when she got another shot at a blockuder which
apparently took her for a steamer trying to cino
in. Receiving a shot from tho JUleigh he h i,t
ed tbe usual signal of a. blue-light, thinkio !.:
had been fired on ic mistake by soiue of his c:r.
gorta. Another shell undeceived him, and ic u
alarm signals flashed through the Yankee li t,
who put out to sea. In the morning some eight
Yaukeo war vessels hove in sight, but none ven
tured near and only two or three within long range.
The Rahigb held the anchorage, she being some
eight miles from Fort Fisher, until 8 o'clock on
Saturday moruiog, when the Flag Officer, finding
some deraogement of tbe propeller, which could,
not be adjusted, slowly steamed for the bar and
came in. What damage was dour to tbe blocka
des we do not know. We regret to hear that cLe
Ilah-igb got aground on the "rip" while coming
in. Y bat her damage from that may be, we oaa.
not say. She was not bit once by the enemy.-
Wilmington Journal '
Lt. Col. Jko. T. Joats. We very much
regret to learn that Lieut. CoL John T. Jones 2Clh
lleg't, N. C. Troops died of wounds received iu
the fight on Friday 6th inst. Lt. Col. J., was
spoken jf by ihcwe who knew him as most gal.
lant officer, lie was from Caldwell conott snd
graduated at the University in 1801. llahlg
Conservative.
Good Advice tJen. Howell Cobb bs recent
ly made an excellent speeeh im JJilledgeville, Oa.,
and tbe good effect are already seen. His appeal
to the speculator sboold resound through the land.
"Can a more humiliating spectacle be seen, than
a man who has sent bis son to the army the body
wouodtd and dyiog of hanger yet the father re
sorting to every means to bide his bread and meat
from him? Shall it be written that the eon suffer
ed from hunger while h'rs father boarded provis.
ions that they gave their soos but refpsei ibetr
.meat."