V
O "F" 37" X O
CnAItACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS- IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE OLOnr Or THE OSE 13 THE COUPON PROPERTY 01 THE OTBER. - ) AO pGIMtlll HlKl
ON THE
WEST SIDE OFTRADJ
E STREET
-IN ADVANCE!
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY. JULY 19, 18(i4.
W. YAMtl, Editor and Proprietor.
TDIRTEENT
TDIRTEENTn VOLUME N U 11 B E II C20.
THE
flSTMIi lEffiBGMT,
(Published every Tuesday,(o)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PUOrniETOB.
-O-
$ 10
IN ADVANCE.
-o-
Tsi3 Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance. .
U'B" Advertisements not marked on the manuscrit
f r a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
chnrjred accordingly.
AN ACT
IV RELATION TO THE MlLITfA'AND A GUARD
Full 1IO.ME DEFENCE. j
Sec. 1. Be it enacted by tbo General -Assembly of j
tlie Suite of North Carolina, itcu."H is hereby enacted :
by the jiuthoriiy of the same, That the exemptions j
from .service in the Militia of the State, shall be fur the j
rime can -e.-?, and to the same extent and no farther,
th it are prescribed in the acts of Congress of the Uou-
federate States, providing for the tnroliiiient of men
f.jr the public defence and srrantln exemptions from
1 i ii i".t. . ,i
tu; same, commonly can:.: me coiiscnnuou uu ca
euiplion acts.
Sec. 2. Be it furtbe'r enacted, That it shall be the
-iul y of the Governur tn :v.sc to be enrolled as a guard
f jr hum-.; defence all white male persons not already
enrolled in the service o 1 the Confederate State's, be
tween incases of eighteen and lifly years, resident in
this Siale, including foreigners not naturalized, who
h ive been residents in I he' State for thirty days before
such enrolment, excepting persons lilling the offices
of Governor, Judges of the .Supreme and Superior
Courts of La?.' and Equity, the members of the General
Asjeinbly and the oflicers of the several Departments of
the Government of the Slate, Ministers of the Gospel
of the f"-veral denominations of the State charged with
the. dudes of churches, and such other persons as
H Governor, f.jr special reasons, may deem proper
ru'ijct-" of exem;tion.
Sec. Be it further enacted, That all persons above
iht; age of lil'iy, who may volunteer for service in said
g lard fur home defence, and shall be accepted by a
Captain of a company for the same, shall be deemed to
belong thereto, and shall he held to service therein,
tidier generally or for any special duty or expedition
as the commanding officers of regiments or companies,
according to the nature :f the particular service in
'luestion may determine.
Sec. 4- Beit further enacted, That the Governor
ihall cause all -persons enrolled in pursuance of the
t wo preceding sections of this act to be formed into
companies, with liberty to elect the commissioned offi
cers of such companies, ami I hence into battailous or
regime nts, brigades and divisions according to his dis
cretion, an A he shall appoint the tield officers of such
battalions, regiments, brigades and division?, and
.-'..ill i--,-.e .-oiur.iI.s-uits in duo form to ail the o;iicors
.:!ores:;d.
Sec. o.-Bi: it i irtlu r enacted, That members of the
Society of Friends, commonly called Quakers, may be
xemp"ied from the ;: o vi riou eg this act by paying the
s.im ol'oiic buadrc 1 d-dl.ir.s according to an ordinance
of th" ('.iiiveTttion -f !' State in that behalf, vilified
the .'-'th d ly of "''.. 1 '.. iro ided that vk n u
ij.iaker shall" have p..i r had levied of his property
i.e nia fflve hundred tV.-'.Iars under the act of Con
gress called the conscription lav aforesaid, he sh'.ill
not be required to pay any sum of money for bis cx
v.iiiti a under ibis act.
Sec j, That the said
ruar
for home defence may
be called out for service by the Governor in defence of
the State against invasion and to suppress i:fvasion,
cither by regiments, batuli.vus, or companies, tn mae,
or by drafts or volunteers from the same, as he, in bis
discretion may direct; shall be under his command,
thmii..-li the officers arv.minte.l as herein provided:
shall serve oniv within the limit of
thi.' State, and
in
terms of duty to prescribed by the Governor, not
exceeding throe mouths at one term. They, or so many
of th
m as mav be at any one time callea into service,
may
i . anie-l into iufantrv, artillery or ivu!rvas
V,e may iirect, and the infantry and artillery may be
mounted if he shall so determine, the men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, vyhen
.it. proved by the Governor, on such terms a3 lie shall
prosci ilie.
Sec. 7. Be it further cuacted, That the GovernormSy
furuih to said troops the arms, accoutrements and
ammuuiiiun of the State whvn called as aforesaid into
active service, an Umll prescribe rales for their return
and to prevent the v.i:te, destruction or less of the
same.
Sec. Be it- further enacted. That all lavrs and
dauscs of i iws coming within the meaning an 1 pur
view of tins act be. and the same are hereby repealed.
See. Bo it further enacted. That the commissions
of oilicers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended -only during the period of such service.
See. 10. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
in force jYom tlTe date of its rat ideation.
Ratiiied the 7th day of July, 1S03.
imeis dnieiits to the above Law.
x act to amend an act in relation
ti:k militia and a guard for iio.mi:
DEFENCE.
TO
s-. 1.
it enacted
by
the General Assembly o
the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby ejiacted
by the authority of the same. That neither iiv Govern
or of this State, nor tlio oilicers acting trader an act
rat hied" on the Tih day of July, 13u3, entitle! "An act
n relation to the Militia and a -Guard for Home De
fence, "' shall call out for drill or muster the persons
enrolled under said Act, oftener than once a month m
company drill, or oftener than twice a year in battalion
driil, which battalion drills sh.'dl 'take the place of the
coup. my- drills far the mo& in "which they are ap
pointed, unless when called into actual service to repel
ttiviiMo.i or suppress, insurrection, or to execute the
law 3 of the State.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted. That the G jvernor
ihall have .the power to ;i-;e the Guards of limine De
fence for the purpose of arresting conscripts and de-
li ters; Providci, they uiil not be. ordered upon this j
duty beyond the limits of the counties iu which they I
reside or the counties adjacent thereto. j
Sec 3. He it further enacted, That in additiou to the !
ex.mpti.iiis contained in the act to which this is an '
amendment, there shall be exempt County commission
ers appointed under an act entitled "An act for the re
iiet" of wives and families of soldiers in the army,"' reg.
ular miliers. blacksmiths who hare established shops.
njcessary operatives in factories and foundries, the '
Attorney General, Solicitors of the several circuits and
oumies, physicians of five years practice, contractors j
with the State or Confederate government, one editor I
to each newspaper aud the necessary compositors, rtniil j
:arriers, professors iu colleges and teachers in acads-.j
riies; Provided, that this exemption shall oujy apply to ;
the driOs specified in this lull and not to service when j
ti e Guard for Home Defence is x-alled into the field. i
Stc 4. Be it further enacted. That for failur to at- 1
tn: I the battalion or regimental drill, each field officer I
shall forfeit and pay one hundred dollars; each Captain J
i-s.l other officers who shall fail to muster and drill'
I i. "11' COUll
ies at the tintcs appointed, shall forfeit and '
!...- l.r each faiiur,. tifiv
dollars", and if a iion-connnis-
,-ioncd officer or private shall fail to attend at any drill,
ho sli a! I forfeit and i-av not 155 than fre nor r.ior ff.-n !
twenty-five dollars; Provided, that every absentee shall ;
be allowed until the next muster to make his excuse, j
The fines shall be adjudged by regimejital and compa- j
nyc ourts-martial, and judgments are to be entered up j
ani the fine collected in the saaie mode and in accord- (
aa ccwith the provisions of lie Militia'Law of North I
1
0
I Carolina, passed at the second extra session of the
j General Assembly, 1GI.
Sec 5. Be it further enacted, That the Surgeon Gcq
i eral by and with" the advice and consent of the Gov
; ernor, may appoint surgical boards, not exceeding
; three, composed of two physicians each, who shall de
i ciarc by their certificates ' those persons who shall be
! exempt from service under the act to which this is an
! amendment, on account of mental or physical disabili
ty, and they shall receive the pay of their rank and
: traveling expenses, to be determined by the Adjiuant
; General.
j Sec 0. Ee it further, enacted, That the Guard for
. home defence,- should they be called into si-rviccby
f the Governor, shall receive the same pay, rations anu
' allowances as soldiers in the Confederate Ma es' ser
! vice, and shall be subject to the rules ami articles of
wftr of the Confederate Slates.
Sue 7. Be it further enacted, That when the pressure
of public danger sfiall not prevent the observance of
such a rule, the said Guard for home defend shall not
be called into service en masse, but "by draft3 'fa num
ber of men from tach convenient company, so as to
makeup the afgregate force required.
Sec 8. Be it further enacted, That this act shall b-e
in force and take effect from and after its ra ification.
Read three times and ratified in General .sstmbly,
this the 14th day of December, A. D., 1SG3.
ARRIVAL, and DEPARTURE
Of Messengers
OF THE SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY
At Charlotte Office, Bail.
ARRIVES.
From Char. & S G. Railroad -7 30
" N. C. Railroad G 20
" A., T. X O. Railroad 9 CO
" Wil., C. & R. Railroad 3 15
DEPARTS.
A. M. and 9 P.M
" and J Zj "
.
P. M.
For
(
(
N. C. Railroad C 20. A,
and 2 00 P'.M
and 1 30 "
Chur. & S C. Railroad 10 00 "
Wil., C. & R. Railroad 7 30 "
A., .T. & O. Railroad 4 00 P. M
It is desired that all Parcels, Packages or Freight to
be forwarded by either of the above Trains, be sent to
this Office One Hour previous to its departure.
T. D. GILLESPIE, Agent.
Charlotte, Sept. 7, 1863. tf
-EXPRESS
NOTICE.
Office Southern Express Company, ")
Charlotte, Sept. 24, 1SC3.. . J
In order to avoid misunderstanding and to make
our charges conform to the liability assumed, this
Company berebygives notice that from and after Octo
ber 1st, 18G3, shippers will be required to place their
valuation upon each package before it will be received.
Such valuation will be inserted in the Company's
receipt, and establish the liability of the Company for
the amount. The act of God and tha public enemy
only excepted. - T. P.GILLESP1E,
;.t 28,
Tailorin -
JOHN YOGKL, Practical Tai
lor, respectfully informs the citi
zens of Charlotte and surround
ing country, that he is prepared
to manufacture gentlemen's clo
thing in. the latest Etyie and at
short notice. His best exertions
will be given to render satisfac
tion to those who patronize him.
Shop opposite Kerr'sIIotel, next
door to Brown & Stitt's store.
Jan. 1, 18G3. tf
COPPISRAS. '
TAYLOR & AS BURY are now prepared to furnish
by the ton or. otherwise, -a fine article of Copperas,
superior to any English offered in market. . Druggists
and Apothecaries supplied with a chemically pure
article. . Addres3 - TAYLOR & ASBURY,
Mav
186:
Charlotte, N. C.
Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford
On and after .Monday the 25th of May, 1863, the Pas
senger Train will run on this Road (Western Divi
sLonJ daily, Sundays excepted, as follows :
GOING WEST: '
ARRIVE:
-LEAVE.-7
30 -A. M.
Charlotte, .
Tuckaseege,
Brevard,
Sharon,.
Lincoln ton,
Cherryville.
GOING EAST:
S
8
L
10
10
15
r.5
25
00
45
A. M.
8 20
9 00
9 30
10 05
i
ti
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
Cherryville,
Lincolnto.n,
Sharon,
Brevard,
Tuckaseege,
1 1
12
12
1
2
30
25
55
25
00
A. M.
P. M.
. it
ii
! .)
50
20
53
45
P. M.
Charlotte.
Fare, six ceuts per mile. Soldiers going to and re
turning from the array, half fare Passenerers are re-
j quired to make the proper change, as the Ticket Agent
t cannot furnish change for every one.
J A Freight Train leaves Cherryville for Charlotte a'
7 o clock, A "I, or. Mondays, and returns same day.
For Passenger Trains transporting Freights, 50 per
cent to the tariff rates of freight will be added.
V. A. McBEE,
Master of Transportation.
Lincolnton, May 25, 1863.
BY J. 15. KERR, Proprietor.
VERY ACCOMMODATION atforded
the patrons of he Charlotte Jlctel.
At this Hot j is kept the line of Daily
Stages from Charlotte u Asheville.
Oct. 1, 18G1. . . J. B. KERR.
NOTICE.
I am prepared to cast machint irons of all kinds,
hollow-ware, salt pans, sc. Orders, solicited Terms
Cash.
I will exchange Iron for Bacon, corn, cloth, or pro
visions of any kind.
J. W. DERR,
July 1st, 1S63. y-P- Spring Hill Forge.
NOTICE.
The firm of WILLIAMS, OATES & CO., is this day.
(Jan. 1S64) dissolved by mutual consent. All
persons interested will call and close their accounts
with either of tae undersigned.
L. S. WILLIAMS,
L. W. SANDERS.
January 12, 18C4
BLANK DEEDS, Warrants,
for sale nt this Office.
Ejectments, ice,
The Peoples' Ticket.
FOR THE SESATE,
COL. WILLI All M. GRirR.
F03 THE COMMON!?,
R. D. WHITLEY,'
Mav 1C, 1864 tepd
if
To Hie Citizens of iTlecklenbiti'ST.
Charlotte, 27th June, Ife64.
FELLf'-w-CmzENS : The earnes solicita.ions of my
friends from various portions of the county, have in
diced me to change the purpose expressed in my Card
of the 24fh ultimo, aud to announce my name for re
election to the Senate.
I hope to meet yon at the Tax-gatherings advertised
in the county, and to express my views to you on the
various subjects, interesting the public mind. ,
June 27, 18G4 te JOHN A. YOUNG.
Announcement.
The friend of Coi,. WILLIAM M GlllF.R announce
him as a candidate to represerft Mecklenburg county
in the Seriate at the ensuing August election.
March 28, 1804
te-pd
For the Legislature
Believing that the county of Mecklenburg has been,
well represented in the person of JOHN L. BROWN,
who has proven to be a prompt, active, and faithful
public servant, mnnv of his constituents desire his re-
election, and hereby announce him a candidate tor the
IIou?e of Commons at the election in August next. Mr
Brown is a good business mau: and the services of such
men are needed now in our legislative halls.
March 15, 1864. pd VOTERS.
For the Legislature.
The friends of E. C. GRIER announce him a candi
date foi re-election to the Hou -.c of Commons from
Mecklenburg county.
April 11, 1804 te-pd
Announcement.
Monroe, N. C , March 12th, 1S64.
We take the liberty of announcing Col. .SAMUEL
H. WALKUP, of the 48;h N. C. -Regiment, as a candi
date for the Senate, to represent the district composed
of the counties of Union and Anson.
SEVERAL CITIZENS
March 15 te-pd of Union County.
For the Legislature.
.We, several citizens of Union county, announce C.
AUSTIN, Esq., our present worthy Sheriff, a candi
date for the House of Comaions at the election'iu Aug.
next.
Monroe, June 6, 1SG4 te .
For the Legislature.
The friends of Col JAMES M. STEWART desire him
to be a candidate to represent Uuioui county in the.
House of Commons of the General Assembly of North
Carolina, and therefore announce him a candidate for
that office. MANY CITIZENS.
.May 30, 1804 te-pd
For the Legislature.
' Please announce H. M HOUSTON. Esq., a candidate
for the Commons, from Union county, at the election
in August next, and obi ige .HIS FRIENDS.
Ju nc 27, 1861 tend
Announcement.
We announce JOSHUA I. HE as a candidate to re
present Union county in the Ilnnse of Commons of. the
General Assembly ot North Carolina
SOLDIERS of CO. I.
June 20, 1SG4 te-pd
;3d N C. R' irimet.t.
Aiactoiiifceiiiie&st.
-We, as soldiers, respectfully announce THOMAS
R. MAGlLLas a candidate for the House uf Commons
for Union county, at our next regular election in Aug.
next, and as such will be voted for by
Many SoioiEns in the Ai:my.
December 22, 1863 tepd
For the Legislature.
We are authorized to announce WM. C. SMITH. as a
candidate for re-election to the Senate of North Caro
lina, for the counties of Union and Anson.
June 27, 1864. . te
Announcement.
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce Capt. J. E.
MOORE as a candidate for Sheriff of Union county at
our next regular election in August, and as st.ch will
be voted for by Many Solpikrs.
A Card.
Lixcolst'on', N. C Jne 3, 180-1.
M.t Yatks: Having been asked by persons in several
companies from ihis County and numerous citizens, to
announce myself a candidate for re-election to the tiext
Legislature in the Commons, I have consented to do
so. Whilst there has been much said about fiiling the
offices with men beyoud the military age, it is dt;e to
myseit and to-tne people tor me to situe mat i am
w ithin the military ajrc, bnt it . is well known to all
who know me personally, that I hae been an invalid
for the last six years and entirely unfit lor nniitury
service. I will further state, that I have been before
an examining board and discharged. Dutf whilst I
have not been able to go to the army, I have endeavor
ed to discharge-my duty faithfully a a'citizen and
representative, and will be content with the decision
of the people upon my merits. . A. CO.STNKit.
June 6, 1S64 te
Announcement.
Being absent in the battle field, I adopt this method
of declaring myself a candidate-for Sheriff of the coun
ty of Lincoln. Having served as fJeputy for fight
years, I feel myself fully competent to fill the important
position, and I hereby respectfully solicit the aid of my
friends at home to insure my election.
JOHN M. MICHAL,
June 6, 18Q.4 Co. K, 40th N. C. Troops
For Sheriff.
Ve arc authorized to announce R. "Ai. WHITE' as n
candidate for re election lo the oflice of Sheriff of
Mecklenburg county.
May 9, lfrtU - pd - -
To the Voters of Union County,
Fellow Citizexs: I am candidate for your suf
frages at the next ensuing election for Sheriff in the
County cf Union. My connection with the army, how
ever, has for some months removed me from that fami
liar intereourse'with you that would generally be de
sirable. But, trusting that I may have a due allow
ance for this seeming inconvenience, with a view to
re-peated expressions of a. desire that I should become
a candidate, I have consented to do so thuugl) under
vastly different circumstances from those which ur-
rounded as-lour years ago. :any 01 you nave realized
the hardships of war and the danger of battle ; but
without recalling the past, let us Iook hopefully to the
future, and permit me, in graceful acknowledgements
: of the favors I received at your bands then, with many
! others previous to tliat time, to rsk your cordial eup
! port now. If elected. I will use what industry and
! ability I possess to fulfill the obligations of the'offiee
j in such a manner as, I hope, may ever be satisfactory
I to you. On the contrary, if 1 nm not elected, I shall
j consider that you have done me no wrong .and that I
t have' no right to criticise because you-r snffrajre are
i against me. iiut I am fully sensible of the dislineiiun
i conferred, by being elected to the position for which I
' am a candidate, and shall fc as proud to. receive your
T sh&H ever be earnest and faitfai'nl to rcve
mvself worthy of the responsible .trust. imposed by ttte ;
fame. . And, in conclusion, allow me to hope yon w&l (
"SlTteitf" W.h! COLLIE"0"
Co. A, 4th N. C. Cavalry,'
March 28, 1864 pd . . Gordon's Brigade.
From the Richmond Enquirer.
OUTRAGES OP BUTLEIl'S NEGRO
TROOPS.
We have received. froiu a cprrrspondent residing
l .Westmoreland county, the following account of
recent atrocities perpetrated bj the Yankee negro
troops in that Depart ment. Their recitrd
enough to make the blood boil with indignation
:
hh
-'It seems that Oeneral Butler, about the lOt
of las: month issued an order tl:at the prisoners i
ana.trt.Hips at I'ciut -Lrwkout iitdulj bs fed from
the Northern Neck and that portion of "Essex ly
j l"Sf iinriit'diatt ly on the Rappahannock, and had
; not been strinre.I hv tbp oi.nius In r.,rCn.nn f
j -f-i - , ..... ......... .. i ti.:(.i..J..
mo oteonu jassacnusett. negro in
fantry, 700 strong, Col Draper, a white man, com
manding, with "one hundred white cavalry; from
the fifth and second regulars, started for the North
ern Ntvk, landing at Kinsale. Four hundred ne
groes (with white commissioned officers) and fifty
j white cavalry proceeded to devastate W'cstmore-
1anc; ccuntv. dttrotir, to ,F
j J o J lt lutii iuc vi
tnurcn.
Among others, the gallant Col. Tieale, 9th .Vir
ginia. cavalry, seemed to be an object of particular
tspite with them, tearing up everything, shameful
ly abusing his family, taking off his corn, bacon
and oilier provisions, lion. WiUcughby Newton,
near the Hague, was also a great sufferer, losing
all his farming implements; the negroes saying
they would have farms 'in Maryland and would
tu t d them. They said when t hey came again they
would take everything 31r. Newton had; that they
h id orders to ci me every wttk for a month or two,
so as to get all the glowing crop of wheat, &c
Among other great sufferers was Mr. Bro'wn, near
the Hague. Everything but his house was' de
stroyed. Mr: 'Ben English, after having every
thing destroyed, was stripped, tied up and -given
thirty-nine lashes with the cowhide. And, more
horrible but only too true, twenty-live or thirty
ladies were violated by this party of negroes. I
could kive names, but deem it best not Neither
age nor color was spared by these demons, who
were encouraged by their white oflieera. Is it
surely not tin.;e to raise the black flag.
lbs rest of the regiment, 300 strong, with 50
white cavalry, under the immediate . command of
Col. Draper, marched to Eichmoud county. On
the route six negroes violated the person of Mrs
l. eleven different times, she beingthe wife of a
brave soldier of the Ninth Virginia cavalry, being
also sick at the time, with an infant six weeks old
at her breast. This is only one instance out cf
twenty others of a like putrage. Mrs. Dr. Belfieid
whipped fivti negroes from hfer rooui, thus heroical
ly'ciel'ending herself. They plundered cvery-budy
of everything in their jitxof march. With" a
large nm-uint of' plunder they succeeded in reach
ing I'n ion wharf They Ecnt their plunder en
board their vessel.5. 'ihey then mde preparation
to piveeed across the cevtntry to Heath villo, Nor
thumberland county. ut the uk:i of Richmond
county, in tiuir rear had become aroused, and the
cry of vengeance Irom ruined women and desolated
heal thsto.nes arose to the very heavens. Old men
and bt'3S, and even deserters and conscripts, with
such arms as they could collect, with a lew disa
bled soldiers who were at home, with Col. Brock
enbrough at their head, marched down towards
Union wharf, determined on revenge. When they
arrived they found the infernal negroes at their
devilish work, uttt rly destroying everything be
longing to Messrs. 1'earson k Rockwell, tying Mr
Rockwell up and cowhiding hrm. But the hour
ot retribution was fast approaching. Lteit Col
Lewis, of the 0th Virginia cavalry, being at home
in Lat.Ci.-ier, on furlough, with such men as h?
could hastily coileef, and a few of the La t. easier
cavalry, who happened to be itufl e county, bcini;
about oO mounted men in all, forming a junction
with Colonel Brockenbrough.'s command near
Union wharf, on the morning of the lGih joined
battle wit.h the negro Yankees.
Colonels Brocket, trough and Lewis having made
a skillful disposition of theic small and ba liy arm
ed commi.nds, quietly awaked the charge of the
enemy. Colonel Draper ordered one hundred no-
x
gvoes to make a -charge oti our men, wi.icti tney
' did, in platoons, at a double quick, with their guns
leveled. ihey ured.by platoons aj our men with
the utmost coolness, t.bey being out of the rane of
shot guus The rt serve, demisting of two hun
dred negroes, were then ordered up. As-se'on as
our men. eonimenced firing, mest of the negroes
fell back. Colonel Draper placed himself at t-he
bead of the cava-lry, but they were met with a vol
ley which mortally wounded Col. D. and four or
five others of the cavalry. Col. Lewis then order- j
ed his cavalry to charge, which they did in. most
! gallant style, killit.
four
and several
j others, and canturing two of the cavalry with their
horses and equipments. Our lofs was four wound
ed, none lulled two being accidentally wounded.
bet the people of the South remember whr.t ii to be
the fate of our women if the yankees succeed.
HntiKAU in Japan. A letter written by a
FrflicJiman at JeJdo, and dated January 5, con
tains the iullouing : .
The Japanese who yesterday passed through the
principal streets of llongo, the aristocratic quarter
! of Jeddo, were surprised to ?ea not one, but f.ur-
teen house3 covered 4 rem top to bottem with white
hangings, a sign that each of their owners, a co
! He or some high functionary, had been ordered b)
' the Tycoon to kill himself during the day by rip-
!. ... . .r-v .1
ping epeii his 'bove!s;.
n caning nuuee inc
ininiediite preparation Ijr ,
unhappy man mikes
death. He ealla Lis friends and lelativc? arc
him,
and with them he drinks rye brandy, cats j
, ,,,t, ;.,,:(-,?), I
, ectme-ats, and jests upon the uncertainty t U- ;
man allairs, until the arrival 01 ttic impeiiai m-
ppcctef, sent o see the execution executed. m froin arn and f. ativcs of Cwbb county, I
On his entrance the master of the house rtses, . Gcoreia. A7uto.V& Esprcs. - j
t-ake5 leave of big friends and passes into another 0 M . ,
room with the inspector and two or three relations.-; Inti.upret.itions or flaEAMa: To rfream 'f ;
Alter hearing the decree read, the condemned roan u small stone around your neck is a picn of what
draws his sabre, makes one cutacros3 and another ; vou Iu3y expect if you get an extravagant wife, i
along hi$ abdomen, and, lastly, cuts his. throat. It ; ;f0 CC appk-s in a dream betokens a wedding b
ofttn happens that a mau has only strength to make ' Caue where you find apples ycu may expect to find
tLe.fiist cut. I that ea-e a trusty servant, st.ud- ' pears. - To dream that yea arc hue betokens that
ing behind him Tor the purpose, strikes off his j yOU pCt eo a hobble.. When a young lady ;
head. No one has any knowledge of the ofFeoces ' dreams of a cofEtflt betokera that she should in-:
for which these fourteen personages were condemn- j
ej to death, but I heard that they wtreuspcted !
of teS: erc Partizana the liance with
Europeacs. Another report was that they had j
been eogaged ia eome pysterlous cocspiracy.' j
INVASION OP THE NORTH.
We have several times hoard the remark, that
no pon-J couij COy,e 0f fue invasion of the. territo
ry of tha North; that our armies lob" better keep
but of Maryland, Pennsylvania, &c; that such
movements tend anlv to exasrera'a tbo
, among whooi they are made, and to unite those
who otherwise might and .would, Lccom divided
;'amon themselves.
Now, with all dbe re?nect for the vr reneefa-
I ll'j gcytlemeti wbcm wc bare. heard expre? tlWe
; opinions', we must say that wc cannot arce with
tnem. j he time wa3 when these arguments might
have had somo weight, but that ticie has Log
since passed.
Putting aside President Davis, his advisers and
our Generals, who some people might s-ippose bo&t
prepared to jiidge ef the policy of army move
ments, we will discuss the question entirely on our
own judgment.
Every intelligent person at the North knows
that the South is uot fighting. for conquest that
it has never, and does not ever propose to subju
gate the people' of the North, or to confiscate their
houses, lauds, goods and effect. That wc desire
only to bo let alone, has been iterated and" reitera
ted, and whenevcr-our army his gone into the
Northern States, private property has been respect,
cd, and care has been taken to impress the fact
ipon the miiwis uf the people that we are waging
no war of iul-jugalion or conquest; we do not ask
them to take any oath tf allegiance to the Confed
erate tufc; wo expect them to remain in their
own State, which we do notjiesign to hold, don't
with to live in, and which, under any circumstan
ces, we never expect or desire to belong to the
Confederate States. They kruw these things Juki
as well as wo do. They knotv thr.: if wa arc Jet
alone if the war agajnst us is etopred they will,
never be' molested, but will be left lo the quiet en
joyment of their ow n homes and institutions.-
If, then, they would not have their own grounds
convened into battle-fields,-and themselves forced
to witness or to share in thy .work of ' destruction
and death, let I hem go to work in the cau-.e of
peace. Peace, peace,is all wc want, and wc are
fighting becauoe our enemies will give us no peace
But even suppose that we should fau some
smouldering fires into a blaze, or stir up some
phlegmatic Pentiftylrania farmers, or Ohio-pork-men;
must we, for fear of these, remain quietly in
our own borders, while their soldiers, tnakc raids
through our unprotected districts, robbing, burn-
uig and leaving in their track a barren waste Is
It good policy that we should continue to t-uffer all
the honors of war, without even attimpting retal
iation? Is it likely that .:icli meek .conduct would
cause our foes to cease their acts of vandal i:n? On
ttiwother hand, is it not n ere pifbuble (hat when
theyare inado to know that tlu ir friends ut homo
wiil sutler the sam,- measure of won that they in
flict upon the iouth, tjia't their own homesteads
may be iu danger; their own wives and children
subject to the t-aine suffering and indignities that
they inflict upon the women and children of the
South; is it not tuorc probable, we say, that when
they are made to know and feci these things, they
will pause before they appJy the totch to private
dwellings, and insult and abuse unprotected women
and children? These arc some e-f tin? questions
which those who assert t fiat invasion ot the North
is wrong should ai-k themselves. Oiber questions
concerning the checkmating of Grant, Sic , we say
nothing about, though they may possibly have
more dot running-influence than, any of the others.
Let the 'home-folks at the North feel s -me ed
the . horrors t-f war;, let the in witness these from
their own door steps; let them feel that the f-huck
of battle may overwl.cloi and bjry theta and all
that they hold dear in oorocntnou ruin. Let all
thefe influences work upfn.l"ctn, and the chances
are, that they will be made active peace men, in
stead of vengeful warriors.
Indeed, we do 'not know but if would be faf best
to pursue, wherever we go in ihc enemy's territo
ry, the f;im course that they have pun ued in .urs
carry off, burn, destroy, by waste everything.
This wuuld te only strict justice, though so far we
hare done no sucii thing. In General L' e's expe
dition into Pennsylvania private pretpe-rty was left
uninjured and peaceful citizens unmolested.
The people of the North all know that the South
does not wish to c ',uduct the war in a barbarous,
but i a civiiiKrd nnr.ner, ar.d if our amy does up
ply the sword and torch they will I'uily understand
that .is only iu retaliation for what they have done
in the South.'
. Should we. retaliate, appears to Q3 to be fully
fettled in tire affirmative. Can we doeo, is a ques
tion wc mu.t leave our Government to d eimine.
Charlotte Bulletin.
Dr.stnfLP.s in Yadkin. Wo learn fre.r n
geutkniun, who comp'ifced one of a gnard of fcix
d setters from Yadki;i county, onSaturd ty laft,
that th deserters arc carrying ri at a high rate in
th.it County; One dny last week, a band, tf tlifc
tcries and traitors to the South, entered the town
of Vadkinville and demanded the kc)a of tho j il
l'rom tlie jailor went tothej iil and released all
theieie confined, among whom were several charg
ed with the killing of a militii oIBc.-r.
! Tbe U.i'aiel of Purjoa.-. w!u wrro boiling cn
r caLa;iiiri.itie.n ct that phe1, were coptptlici Vt Lave
a guard around. the town; and threats were mnde I
! to capture Gov. Vsnce, who was i sprak tn lad-
kinvilie on Priday, the 8th instant. J
i Surely it U high time that some steps were taken
fJ tje W6tcrn p..rtiotl of ,)C v:ute flf m tJ)C!,c.
...., . ..?rt.l-,i. ..1.,. , .;,.n-.llf
i killing tmr ritizenfl ud dttr
rrtflrjfw 1 Vrt rrr.rfr ci' i
jiaVc .. lU, haftn, and their
' ,J ' ""
LindreJ
r,.. i,:, . , tyrr.:h hero vitro rWrfrT. !
gtantlj AifCOnti
wavg i0 WOrmly
nue tbe'nse of t;ght sfays, and al-'
l it .ml ft.Totkttf b nrt in vnt mtttm '
To dream of fire is a-sign that-if you are wm'j
T0U y sce that the lights in your houses ar out
before you go to bsd. i
r
PHEJIATUHB M A.TBIMON V.
Marriage is Divine and bnntifiil rrai,Ama
I It w deiirrrd by Providenco not tolcly tho
! means of keeping up population, or as a uiero o
I f . ami ... t.iin-1 ,,i,.i,!nia. U... .1 . it. i
.... - - ...wuivi VUIHCIIISUI.C, uub B lliC tflCOa
log of two parti into oae the masculine reprc
tenting wisdom, and tho feminine aCecrton. Whco
there is a f piritual affioity bttircca the two, then
the design is occonaplfslfcd. ' ,
Premature, inauiagca are among the greatest
evij of the time; and It would cot bo a bad idea
in thefce da)s of rer-rniH,if ah antt-marryihg.iu
hurry society wer instituted. Now-a-dayn, rico
pb leap into the U)jio life-cirole with no more
cjtoidtration than they would partake of a dinner,
little thinking that, when once in, ihej are there
until their end comes. Tbero if little, sometime?,
of mutual aiialyis t-f disposition and 'Cotupatisou'
jot tante and afi'ectionn. They eecm to faticj that,
if th?re ate any drsercpanties, ih.o fatal Gordian
ktud, which can be seldeiui cut and ocver untied,
will hurmoniie all.
'1 he nuiubcra wLo have felt this truththe num
bers still feeling it in their" heart's ocro am itical-culablc.-
They recogoite it as a . great mistake of
their lives. The .chain is not to thctn a silk one,
bat a cable of iron, tightens around the u mere
and wore, crushing out all hope tad energy, euh
ptituting hate for love and eating out with its rust,
the very ioner life of the oul.
Boys and girls now marry to a greater exjtent
than ever beloro, inelead of waiting till they lc
coQie. lull f!town and matured men and w -mrti.
1 he young dundy, aa soon as ho gets outffsh-ri
jackets and. finds a little furze gathered tn'l.U up
per lip and the young mis, 09 Boon as t.Lo tuiVr-
gc from tho nursery and abbreviated frocks
think they are qualified to assume tho most solemn
ltsj.onsibiJiiiii of life. And if "IV and ".Ma"
won't consent, they port oS toflotne Gretna Gcn,
and there take obligations that, in Lirie.y i;,e
taaes vut of u huivJred,.they will never Cease bit-
ieriy 10 reponc.
. iMarriuge should never be the result f fancy.
The .bail room aud tho evening tarty rarely derel
ope real character. Under the exhilaraiiug influ.
fence of the dance, the glare of tho lights, and the
merry tquib and joke, tho disoluto youug mau may
appear amiable, aud the tlattcrnly scold lovcablo.
Matches made at such places, or under similar cir
cumstances, sro not of the class that originate la
heaven.. They are more generally ooncivtd in
the opposite place, nnd bring forth only iniquity,
lhe true way to learji each other ii to do it at
heme, in tho fbrlor, in the kitchen, and cn octa.
bious that test the tvtuper. Wc see tho result of
these unions in almost daily divorces that aro tak
ing place, ia (he running away cf Lu&bands leav
ing their wivrs and children to starve, and in the
elopement of wives. Not only this, Lut We wit
pes.i it in broken tpirtied men, made old iu tbe
piimo of life, ftrtiggling on for 'mere food and
clothing und khelter, and in women cross, dirty,
hluttieh and wrinkled.
" It would be quite impossiblo for us to depict
faithfully the multitude of physical and moral evils
that result from iheoe sinful marriages for sinful
ihey are. They rum the body, corrupt the triors',
una stultify the mind. And tho result does not
f top with husbuiij and wife. There aro the chil
dun. They partake of the feebleness sod tha
ices of the parents, both physical and mora), and
go out into the buny world - stunted and gnaikd.
God pity them I .
Wc w. uld not be understood as speaking against
the institution of marrisgo. It is body, beautiful
and be ne flee nt. But lit every ono take his mite
or n i:io. Let not the brave eagle pair with the
ttupid owl, nor tho neutlo dove with the carrion
crow. Liko . hhoulJ have like. It is a gloriouf
nght to fee two old ptoplo who ha?o westhertd
the storms and b'a-ked in tho suosbioe of life) to
gether, go hand in hand, lovingly and truthfully,
down the gentk declivity of time, with no angers,
nor jealousies, nor hatreds garnered up against
each other, aud looking with hope and joy to tb
everlasting yuuih of heaven, where they shall bt
one lurwtr. That is the true marriage -for it is
the inuniige of spirit with fph( Their lots is
woven into a woof of gold, that neither time, nor
death, uor cteruity cau vver. Lxchituyc Pojxr.
Nhle Sentiments jteom a NonTUtrir Lacy-
A lady i.T Iowa writes lo her brother, a sol
lur in th j '.'cufcderati? army at Jlobilc, as follows :
Oh, how I long for the day to arrive wheu ho
ti!i;iea will ccsc; and (be b'tuthero Cvfederocy
.vill bo crowr.t J with the gVjrbaj wrca:h cr?icto
ry, having achieved their indepead'eccs sad secur
ed themselves from Jie Yafllce tyrnnftl I pray fW
vtmly that ibecrontli miy rtce?e3,r.ni I kuoiTthffy
rill, for 0"d it'yitS thcoj, and tl.ry must
If I werfin tl.c.Souih I wtull make cl
succeed.
kthes for
the soldiern. I vrihh I were neir yoa, f jr I knov
I could ail in mskiog you com ft rUbb. It is Yjccd
les for mi to say to ycu to lc chcctf'tl amiJ all
the privation and hardships you have f y ii'iJcrjC'j
lit i knowledge of iho holinf of tL cturo iu
which ya arc engaged ii sufHcicnt to silence tho
cry of complaint or dicsatUfaction.
The Souttt-'s all ia at itske! Never ncrer gift
up to bo slave- of the Northern dvspoto. j heart
ihrobsj.n cnxiocs cipcctaliotis ;f lheiappy remit
C .is spring's eani;a!go. Victory luust byourr.t
The neihtc sol diets of the South Oi.'mt ho permit- .
ted by an ttaiiglty, mertlfil and jest (Joi to spiU
their blood much longer, fightiog with the worth
lf.n ?c-ini eTthe NVh. , . .
Ilcw m.ny l.cr.rtsfhc l.-attful Altlillcniif bav
r adc toh!eed! I cj r.r. ot Lcr to look st one of
ih;-iu, touch hf-.s to bpeak U one of them.
.
U.NOUK!) AN'D HUE. COSFJEI-LP.ACV..-"--Oar
rcalcrs mny rccoIl:tt a (yrent I'.lj cf L'ngii.,
r.cw, that tfai povcrcmcat Ld frr.t a 03inini
ioticr.nith dipatcli to the (.'onfcderf s gitcru
iutr,. Fr"ir-lhe London Index, ret ired ' by thi
Wilmington Jiurnil, it sppars that tho Cornmao
dcr cf the FeJera! Ulcckading tia Jron off Char
letoi peremptorily refused to allow the couWiM.
icncT to cLfer that port. . Uo Jf turned Bermu
da, where tho Uritih Consul took his 3!p4ch'.s
and fwrwarded them to Lid Lyons at Wafcicg-
too. He formally requested permifnion to forward
them through tha lines, which was refused by Se
ward, who said "it wcu'd act U ateesbla to th
U. S. for England to bold toy intercourse what
ever with the Confederates." lijvns rafVfy sib
rrittcd to the iosalt, ?j tul
'I