(!
-t
OPPIOE
S SO pei am mm
( . IN ADVANCE.-
CHARACTER IS AS IMPOBTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY" OP THE ONE 'iS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST 2, 1864.
J TIIIRTEENTIl VOLUME N U M B E U G3.
JT TAPIH, Editor asd Proprietor.
8
II II I II I II 1 I I I I 111 111 III !!
THE
9
. (QPuIlihed every Tue.sday,(o)
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PKOPRIETOB, "
$20 IN ADVANCE. .
J-a?" Transient advertisements' must be paid for in
advance.
tjjT Advertise in tuts not marked on the manuscript
fra specific time, will'be inEerted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
AN ACT
IV RELATION TO THE MILITIA AND A' GUARD
FOR HOME DEFENCE.
Sec. 1. He it enacted by the General Assembly of
the .State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
bv the authority of the same, That the exemptions
from service in Uie .MUiuaot the ibtaitf, snail ue ior me
b.true cau -ca, and to the same extent and no farther,
th.it are j.ic -cubed in the acts of Congress of the Con
KiJcra! State?, providing for the enrollment of men
I'.jr tin- public defence and granting exemptions from
tin-.-.une, commonly call:: l she conscription and ex
emption acts.
.Si-.;. 2 lie it further enacted. That it shall be the
lut V of the Governor ai.se to be enrolled as a guard
r horn.- del'-.-uce all -voire male arsons not already
crirolUu in the service ( I the Confederate States, be
r.vcen theues of eighteen and lifty years, resident in
ihi-i .Slate, iui-lii'inig foreigners not naturalized, who
hive been residents in Hie til ate for thirty days before
,-!ieti enrolment, excepting peiicotis lilling tiie offices
of CoVernor, Judges of the rin.u'eme and Superior
Courts of Law and Hijuitv, the members of the General
Assembly and the officers of the several Departments of
the Government of the Stale, 'Ministers of the Gospel
of the sexer.il denominations of the State charged with
the du'ienof i-h u relies, and such other person's as
the Governor, for special reasons, may deem proper
fcitjec.t of esemt'tion.
Sec ;i. lie it further enacted, That all perso,ns above
the nge of lifty, who may volunteer for service in said
ijimr.l lur Iidhh: defence, and shall be accepted by a
Captain of a company for tlw same, shall be deemed to
belong thereto, am; shaU be held to service therein,
either generally or for any special duty or expedition
a.i the commanding officers of regiments or companies,
ccording to the nature of the particular service in
(j'lestion may determine.
Sec.4- He it further enacted, That trie Governor
ihall cause all persons enrolled in pursuance of the
two preceding sections of this act tube formed into
companies, with liberty to elect the commissioned offi
cers of such companies, and thence into battalions, or
regimetitj, irigstle.s and divisions according to ins dis
cretion, an i he shall appoint the field
battalions, regiments, brigades and
officers of such
divisions, and
s'lall issue commissions in due form
to. all the officers
aforesaid.
S-c. 3. He it t.n ther enacted. That members of the
Society of Friends, commonly called (JuVkers, may be
exempted from the provision of this act by paying the
siini of one hundred dollars according to an ordinance
of the Convention of llii.-. State in that behalf ratified
the I2l!i day of May, IVol. Frovided that when a
Quaker liall have paid or had levied of his property
the .Mini ot five hundred dollars under the act of Con
gress called the conscription law aforesaid, he shall
not. be re'i'iired to pay any .sum of money for his ex
emption under this act.
S-c r.. That the said guards for homo-defence may
be cailed out for service by the Governor in defence of
the State igaiiist invasion and to suppress invasion,
cither by regiments, battalions, or companies, in masse,
or by drafts or volunteers from tjie same, as he, in his
discretion may direct; shall be under his command,
thionu'li the officers appointed as herein provided:
tdiall serve only within the limits of thi. State, and in
terms of duty to be prescribed by the Governor, not
exceeding three months at one term. They, or so many
of them as may be at any one time called into service,
may be organized into infantry, artillery or cavalry as
he ni:iy direct, ami the infantry and artillery may be
mutinied if he shall so determine, thr men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, when
approved by the Governor, on such terms a3 he slutll
pri-scribe.
Sec. 7. He it further enacted. That the Goveruormay
furnish to said troops the arms, accoutrements and
ammunition, of the State when called as aforesaid into
active service, and fhall prescribe rules for their return
and to prevent the waste, destruction or loss of the
same.
Sec. 3. He it further enacted, That all laws and
clauses of laws coming within the meaning and pur
view of this act be, and the same are hereby repealed.
Sec. 0. He it further enacted. That the commissions
of officers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended only during the period of such service.
Sec. 10. He it further enacted, "That this act shall be
in force from the date of its ratification.
Ratified "the tth dav of July. 1863.
Amendments to the above Law.
AN' ACT TO AMEND AN ACT IN RELATION TO
THE MILITIA AND A GUARD FOR HOME
. DEFENCE.
Sr.c. 1. Re it. enacted by the General Assembly of
the Suae of North Carolina, and it is herebyenactcd
iiy tin: a ! i h'-rity of the same. That neither the Govern
or of this S'.a'.e. nor .he officers acting under an act
r.itilw d mi the ah day ot July, 1S(j3, entitled "An act
in relation to the Militia aid a Guard for Home De
! ',, . ," shall call out for drill or inusUr the persons
:.r,. lied ut der said act, ot'ten-er than once n month in
i.".npauv drill, or ofjpner than twice a year in battalion
drill, which batulu.-i drills .sh.ill take the plaee-of the
i eip.uiy dn'ds for th,T month in which they arc ap
I eT:.;-.l, unless when called into actual service to repel
.'.v.iMivj or suppress insurrection, or to execute the
l-i '. s of the Stale:
Src. '1. He it further enacted. That the G-ernor
V!I have the power to ue the Guards of Home De
i tor the purpose "!' arresting conscripts au l de-.-e-u-rs;
I'roritfi, they shall not be ordered upon this
d tv beyond the limits of the oumies ia which they
rei !e or the counties adjacent thereto
Sec :;. He i: fuith-r enacted. Thai in addition to the
ex-':npi;..ns contained in the act r which this is an
am n l ,i 'in. there .-hall be exempt County convnr.ssioa
e;s app untcd under an act entitled "An act for the re
lief oi wives and families of soldiers in the army." r-."--i:!.ir
millers, blacksmiths who have established .-hops,
iiect-'s.iry operatives in factories and foundries, the
Attorney General, Solicitors of the several circuits and
c.nuuies, physicians of five years' practice, contractors
vri'u the ttui or Confederate government, one editor
10 Mm iiei,.Mer nnd ,ae necessary compositors, mail
carriers, proicsor iu colleges and teachers in acade-
that thi exemption shall onlv anply to
ed in this bill tnd tt to ser'vics whea
.v , , ii ,v.r V ' semes n nea
I II. lit 111.7 riir'uv't una II I trt l . I
ine unuru ior iio.r uunut ,s called into th field !
Sec i. Bo it further enacted. That for tVilur to at- !
t. ad the battalion or regimental drill, each Geld officer
fhali forfeit aod pay one hundr.-d dollurs; each Captain i
a::(1 other officers who shall tiil to muster nd drill
their companies at the times appointed, shun forfeit ftnd '.
pay for each failure fifty dollars, ami if a non-tommU
sioned officer or private shall fail to attend at any drill
he shall forfeit and pay not less than five nor more thaa
twenty. five dollars; Provided, that every absentee sha!l
be allowed until the next muster to make his excuse.
The fiues shall be adjudged by regimental and compa
nyc ourts-martial, and judgments are p be entered up
and the fine collected ia the same mode and in accord
c Trith the provisions of tU Militia Law of North
second extra session of the
General Assembly, l&ei. .
Sec 5. Be it further enacted, Thai the Surgeon Gen
eral by and with the advice find consent of the Gov
ernor, may-appoint surgical boards, not exceeding
three, conipoec4'of two physicians each, who shall de
clare by their certificates ' thofe persons who shall be
exempt from Service under the act to which this is an
amendment, on account of mental or physical disabili
ty, and' they shall receive the pay of their rank and
traveling expenses, to be determined by the Adjutant
General. Sec C. Be' it further enacied, That the Guard for
home defence, should they be called into Bervice"by
the Governor, sha'l re-i' e the snme pur, rations and
allowances as soldiers in the Confederate States ser
vice, and shall be subject to the Ales and articles of
war of the Confederate States.
. Sec 7. Be it further enacted, That when the pressure
of public danger ball not prevent the observance of
such a rule, the said Guard forhome defence shall not
be called into .service en masse, but by drafts of a num
ber of men from each convenient company, so as to
make up the aggregate force required
Sec 8. Be it further enacted. That this act shall be
in force and take effect from and after its ratification.
Read three times and ratified in General Assembly,
this the 14th day of December, A. D., 18C3.
ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE
i
Of Messengers
OF THE SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY
At Charlotte Office, Daily.
ARinVES.
From Char. & S C. Railroad
N. C. Railroad
" A., T. & O. Railroad
" Wil., G. & R. Railroad
30
20
06
15
M. and
and 0
9 P.M
P. M.
DEPARTS.
For
(i
u
N C. Railroad
Char. & S C Railroad
Wil., C. & R. Railroad
A., T. k O. Railroad
6
10
7
4
2a
CO
30
00
A.M
and 2 00 P.M
and 4 30 "
P. M.
It is tlesired that all Parcels, Packages o.r Freight, to
be forwarded by either of the above Trains, be scut to
this fhee One Hour previous to its departure.
T. D. GILLESPIE, Agent.
Charlotte, Sept. 7, 1863. tf
EXPRESS NOTICE.
Office Soctiiern Express Company,
Charlotte, Sept. 24, 1863.
In order to avoid misunderstanding and to make
our charges conform to the liability assumed, this
Company hereby gives notice that from and after Octo
ber 1st, 18GJ, shippers will be required to place theif
valuation upon each package before it will be received.
Such valuation will be inserted in the Company's
receipt, and establish the liability of the Company for
the amount. The act of God and the public enemy
only excepted T. D. GILLESFIE,
Sept 28, 1863 A"it.
Tailoriiii;.
JOHN VOGEL, Practical Tai
lor, respectfully informs the citi
zens of Charlotte and surround
ing country, that he is urepared
to manufacture gentlemen's clo
thing in the latest styie.and at
short notice. His best exertions
will be given to render satisfac
tion to those who patronize him.
Shop opposite Kerr'sIIotel, next
door to Brown & Stitt s store.
Jan. 1, 1863. tf
JPOPPEESAS.
TAYLOR & ASBURY are now prepared to furnish
by the ton or otherwise, a fine article o'f Copperas,
superior to any English offered in market. Druggists
and Apothecaries supplied with a chemicallypure
article.- Address TAYLOR & ASB'iiRY,
May 5, 1863 - Charlotte, N. C.
Wilmington, Charlotte & Kutherford
- On and after Monday the 25th of May, 1863, the Pas
senger Train will run on -this, Road (Western Divi
sion) daily, Sundays excepted, as follows :
GOING WEST:
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
Charlotte,
Tuckaseege,
Brevard,
.Sharon,
Lincolnton,
Cherryv ille.
GOING EAST:
7
8
" 9
9
.10
30
2')
0C
30
05
A. M.
.t
it
it
it
8
8
9
10
10
15
55
25
oo"
45
A. Jl
ti it
i
it
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
H 30 A- M.
Cherryville,
12
12
1
1
2
15
50
20
53
45
P. JJ.
it
ti
it
it
Lincolnton, 12 25 P. M.
Sharon, 12 55 "
Brevard, 1 25 "
Tuckaseege, 2 00 "
Charlotte. "
Fare, six cents per mile. Soldiers going to and re
turning from the army, half fare Passengers are re
quired to make the proper change, as the Ticket Agent
cannot furnish change for every one.
A Freight Train leaves Cherryville for Charlotte at
7 o'clock, A M, on Mondays,-and returns same day.
For Passenger Trains transporting Freights, 50 per
cent to the tariff rates of freight will be added.
V. A. McBEE,
Master of Transportation.
Lincolntou, May 25, 1863. - , "
' BY JT. It. l-EI-IS, Proprietor.
J'T-rq, -iTlVERY ACCOMMODATION afforded
IMi -BLJthe patrons of he Charlotte Hotel.
At this Ho"-, is kept the line of Daily
Stages from Charlotte u Asheville.
Oct. 1, 1801. J. B. KERR.
NOTICE.
I am prepared to cast machine irons of all kinds,
hollow-ware, salt pans, fcc. Orders solicited Terms
Cash.
I will exchange Iron for Bacon, corn, cloth, or pro
visions ot any kind.
J. W. DERR,
July 1st, 1863,. 7-pd. Spring Hill Forge.
NOTICE.
The. firm of WILLIAMS. OATES & CO., is this day
v''an- lst' 1P64) dissolved by mutual consent. All
-Pt rsons interested will call and close their accounts
witu eitner ot tue undersigned.
L. S. WILLIAMS, -L.
W. SANDERS.
Januarv"J2, 1864
BLANK DEEDS, Warrants, Ejectments, e,
for sale at this OlEee
Carolina, passed at the
The Peoples' Ticket.
FOR THE 8EXATE,
COfc. WILLIAM M. GRIER.
FOR TUB COMMOSS,
R. D. WHITLEY,
Maj IS, 1861 fpi.
To the Citizens of Mecklenburg
Charlotte. 27th June, 1864.
. Fsllow-Citizexs : The earnest solicitations of my
friends from various potions of the county, have in
duced me to change the purpose expressed in my Card
of the 24th ultimo, and to'announce my name for re
election to the Senate.
I hope to meet yon at the Tax-gatherings advertised
in the county, and to expre?s my views to you on ths
various subjects, interesting the public mind-
June 27, 1864 te JOHN A. YOUNG
Announcement..
The friendaT)f Col. WILLI AJl M7 GRIER announce
him as a candidate to represent Mecklenburg county
In the Senate at the ensuing August election.
March 28, 1864 te-pd . "'
For the Legislature.
Believing that the eounty of Mecklenburg has been
well represented in the person of JOHN L. BROWN,
who has proven to be a prompt, active and faithful
public servant, many of his constituents -desire his re
election, and hereby announce him a candidate for the
Houe of Commons at the election in August next Mr
Brown is a good businessman, and the services of such
men are needed now in our legislative halls. . .
March 15, 1864. pd VOTERS.
For the Legislature.
The friends of E. C. GRIER announce him a candi
date for re-election to the House of Commons from
Mecklenburg county.
April 11, 1864 . te-pd
Announcement.
Monroe, N. C., 'March 12th, 1864.
We take the liberty of announcing Col. SAMUEL
H. .WALKUP, of the 48th N. C Regiment, as a candi
date for the Senate, to represent the district composed
of the counties of Union and Anson.
SEVERAL CITIZENS
March 15 te-pd of Union County.
For the Legislature.
We, several citizens of Union couoty, announce C.
AUSTIN, Esq., our present worthy Sheriff, a candi
date for the House of Commons at the- election in Aug.
next. "
Monroe, June 6, 1864 - te
For the Legislature.
The friends of Col JAMES M. STE VART desire him
to be a candidate to 'represent Union county in the
House of Commons of the General Assembly of North'
Carolina, and therefore announce him a candidate for
that office. . MANY. CITIZENS. -
Jlay 30, 186.4 te-pd
a
For the Legislature.
Please announce H. M-HOUSTON, Esq., a candidate
for the Commons, from Union county, at the election
in August next, and oblige HIS FRIENDS.
June 27, 1864 . tepd
Announcement.
We announce JOSHUA LEE as a candidate to re
present Union county in tbe House of Commons of the
General Assembly of North Carolina."
SOLDIERS of CO. I,
June 20, 1864. te-pd "53d N. C. Regiment
Announcement.
We. as soldiers, respectfully announce THOMAS
R. J1AGILL as a candidate for the Hous of Commons
for Union county, at our next regular election in Aug.
next, and as such will be voted for by
JJany Soldiers in the Army.
December 22, 1863 tepd
For the Legislature.
We are authorized to announce WM. C. SMITH as a
candidate for re-election to the Senate of North Caro
lina, for the counties of Union and Anson.
Juue 27, 1864. te
Announcement.
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce -Cast. J. E.'
MOORE as a candidate for Sheriff of Union county "at
our next regular election ic August, and as such will
be voted for by Many Soldiers.
. A Card.
Lincolnton, N. C June 3, 1864.
Mr Yates: Having been asked by persons in several
companies from jhis County and numerous citizens, to
announce myself a candidate for re-election to the next
Legislature in the Commons, I have consented to do
so. Whilst there has been much said about filling the
offices with men beyoud the-military age, it is due to
myself and to the people for me to state that I am
within the military age, but it is well known to all
who know me personally, that I have. been an invalid
for the last six years and entirely unfit for military
service. I will further state, that I have been before
an examining board and discharged.. But, whilst I
have not been able to go to thearmy, I have endeavor
ed to discharge my duty faithfully as a citizen and
representative, acd will be content with the decision
of the people upon my merits. A. COSTNER.
June 6, 1864 te
Announcement.
Being absent in the battle field, I adopt this method
of declaring myself a candidate for Sheriff of tbe coun-.
ty of Lincoln.. Having served as Deputy for eight
years, I feel myself fully competent to fill the important
position, and I hereby respectfully solicit the aid of my
friends at home to insure tuy election.
JOHN M. MICHAL,
June 6, 1864 Co. K, 40th N. C. Troops
For Sheriff.'
We are authorized to announce E. Bi. WHITE as a
candidate for re-election to the office of Sbcritt' of
Mecklenburg county.
May 9, 164' pd
To the Voters
of Union County,
Fellow Citizens: I am
a candidate lor your sut-
frage'd at the next ensuing election for Sheriff in the
County of Union. My connection with the army, how
ever, has for sOrue months removed me from that fami
liar intercourse wit-h you that would generally be de
sirable. But, (rusting that I may have a due allow
ance for this seeming inconvenience, with a view to
repeated expressions of a desire that I should become
a candidate, I have consented to do so though under
vastly dilTerent circumstances from those which sur
rounded us four years ago. Many of-j ou have realized
tbe hardsnips of war and the dangers of battle ; but
without recalling the past, let U3 look hopefully to the
future, and permit me, in grateful acknowledgements
of the favors I received at your hands then, with many
others, previous to that time, to ask your cordial sup
port now." If elected, I will use what industry and
ability I possess to fulfill the obligations of the. office
in such a manner a?, I hope, may ever be satisfactory
to vou. On the contrary, if 1 am not elected, I shall
consider that you have done me no wroDgr and that I
have no right fo criticise because your suffrages are
against me. But I am fully sensible of the distinction
onferred, by being elected to the position for which I
am a c&ialidate, and shall be as proud to receive yonr
votes as I sliallj&rer be earnest and faithful to prove
myself worthy of be responsible trust iwposed by tbe
game. And, in conclusion, allow me to tope you will
remember your friend, aud on the day of election
ticket for the eaue. W- H. COLLINS,
Co. A, 4th N. C. Cavalry,
March 28, 1864 pd Gordon's Brigade
J 0T western Meritocrat.
PHE CONTEST IN NORTH CABOI.IN A.
-f .iroinia paper has correctly represented the
political contest uow-pending in North Carolina'
between Vance and H olden, as similar to the two
men who started out together on the same road to
reach the same point." They traveled on merrily
together, sojourning at the same houses, eating at
the same table, and Bleeping in t he ; same bed.
5D8J,X,'.tbey cam? to where the road forked' and
ing ine figure Vance took the rrsrht han.l
and Holdeo the left. They, flad not proceeded far
before Vance supposed (erroneously) that Uolden
had ttie shortest road, and he commenced cutting
a toew road through the woods to get in 'ahead of
him. This gives a concise but apt illustration of
the past and present political relations of the two
candidates for the Gubernatorial honors of that
sterling old State North Carolina. Vance started
nearly right, but when he reached the forks of the
road, after the seperation, recollecting bow he was
elected Governor of the State two years a-o, his
courage faiUd him, he began to faltej, andas soon
as he heard Yrom Georgia, he commenced to cut
the new road to get in ahead of his wily adversary.
Ue knew the arts of the demagogue by which jlol
den had elected him, and at once he begins a
tirade against the Confederate Government ancl its
acts of administration. This culminated in his
message to the Legislature on the Habeas Corpus,
&c. llolden had nominated and elected Vance
two years since by general abuse and denunciation
of the Government and its policy. All the-bitter
invective, vituperation and misrepresentation that
even the Standard could bring to bear, were pour
ed out upon the devoted head oi" Jeff Davis and
his tldejotism!" The Conscript Law (which sa?ed
the country) was the" leading theme of Hclden's
attacks upon the. Administration. It was new and
awkwardly executed in the State, and caused a
change of 20,000 votes within six weeks of the
election. This, together with a general tirade
against Virginia aristocracy and South" Carolina
chivalry, and much other such slang and misrep
resentation, . secured the election, of . Governor
Vance. Previous reverses to our arms caused at
that time gloOm and despondency to hang like a
-pall over the public mind, and it was easily im
pressed. V ance quietly and silently acquiesced in
all this and received the benefit, while his oppo
nent stoSS in the breach, bjoasted the popular cur
rent, maintained the Conscript Law, defended the
Administration and the Southern cause, never even
condescending to notice the many pitiable niisrep
resentnti'jDs made against him by the Standard.
Vance has seen that this game of , delusion and
deoiagoguiam succeeded once and he still thinks it
may be a trump card, and he 13 trying to out-Hol-den-Holden
at his owd game. The consequence
is, in pandering to the Holdenites be has lost many
active and influential friends, apd will gain nothing
from the deluded followers of llolden. He should
not condescend to rival his opponent in his pecu
liar mode of electioneering. In that he will cer
tainly be beaten, and the people of the State will
not feel that he has paid them any compliment.
It was not to be expected that a man of Holders
status could appreciate the intelligence and pat
riotism of the people of the State, although he may
have deceived them once. More was expected
from Vance. The former appeared willing to
wreck all our hopes for North Carolina and the
Southern Confederacy in this great and fearful
struggle for freedom or slavery, life or death, in
order to succeed in his mad and wicked ambition for
office; while we regret to say the latter has appear
ed willing to trifle with the means of our defence
to secure political preferment over his unworthy
opponent. The mad schemes of politicians are
generally the causes of the downfall of republics,
While the contest is in no wise creditable" to the
State, there can be no doubt of the result. It is
believed that almost any good and true man could
beat both of them, but the mere apprehension that
in the vicissitudes of war should reverses overtake,
us and despondency follow, Holdco's chances
might brighten, causes every patriot to t-tan-i aside
No true man will take the responsibility of promo
ting, by any possible contingency, bis cause by
taking off thirty or forty thousand votes which
will be given to Vance not as a clioicc'but as a ne
cessity. Let not Governor Vance deceive himself.
These votes will not be cast for him on account of
wise administration or patriotic principles pro--claimed,
but because he is better than his oppo
nent. Many of them, . under a patriotic sense of
duty, will vote for him with an open ticket, that
the world may know that they did not tarnish their
good names and those of their posterity by voting
for W. W. Holden with that black spot which will
"never out." When this war is over and our liber
ty won, which is as sure as a just Providence rules,
be will be assigned to his proper level and go down
to the dust whence" ho sprung "unhonored,
unwept aud unsung." INDEX.
Wonderful Calf. A most extraordinary lu
sus naturae is in the possession of Mr. James
Woods, a worthy farmer on Big Lick Creek, in
Wake county. It is a calf fourteen months old,
not vet weaned, which has for some days been giv
ing milk, in quantities of half a pint at a milking,
and in quality as fine as that of any cow. The bag
of the animal began to swell, the teats to enlarge
and elongate, and .had so much the appearance of
being distended by some fluid, that Mr. Woods or
dered her to be milked. A watery liquid was the.
first product, then followed milk of the color and
consistency of that of a cow which has just given
birth to a calf, then good and rich milk. Num
bers of our citizens have seen this wonderful calf
and can attest the truth of this description. Ral
eiyh Conservative.
In the Federal House of Representatives a com- The nero turned and fled, but was brought to the i Hearing of the killing of the Sheriff sod : his at
ittee reported adversely on the memorial of citi- grcnnd'by well directed shot. From hi, rockets ! tendantf, the citizens turned oQi.tMiwht the father
mittee reported adversely on the memorial of citi
zens of IHinois for a cessation of hostilities against
the rebels.
Trie War pirit in Calfornia. A letter
from San Francisco, published in the New York
Freeman's Journal, says that it is useless for Lin
coln to ccunt on California for men to prosecute
the war.- She never has furnished more than
1,000, and they were recruited in ' tbe Atlantic
States and credited to her quota. ' She is no get
ting tired of giving motley, (the Oalif orniaLS pay
in gold, not greenbacks,) and is getting restive
generalJj.
FIGHT BY THE 4TH TT. C.
CAVALBY.
TVe have been favored by Maj. Foote, with the
following official account ef the gallantry of th 4th
N. C. Cavalry, which we record with pride and
pleasure.
Headquabters, 4th N.vth Cavalry,
-Near Petersburg Va., June 20tV 1864.
AfWthe engagement of. the 9th inst., a report
of which has bten rendered bv me. this rerri merit
w placed. to watch the enemy on tbe Broadfrayf
vii.jr x oiufc ruau, ana to guara tne same.
Monday the 13th an attempt was made by him to
capture my pickets, and to surprisa mv camn. In
I this he was foiled, and two of h'w men captured.
with their horses, and equipments. Tuesday I
threw some earthworks on the Baylor farm, on the
City Point road," extending across the same, and
about three hundred yards' in length. This work,
though not complete, was quite strong.
At an early hour Wednesday morning the ene
my, the 3rd New York mounted jrifles, attacked my
advanced picfets and drove them to the reserve
post. Captain James I. Mitchell a brave and
gallant officer in charge of the pickets, fell back
slowly end in good order to the entrenchments,
fighting hmi most Btubornly, and retarding his
movements. At a quarter before five a. nr. T came
up withthe command. By this time two pieces of
Grahams battery arrived, which had been pre
viously ordered up by me; they were soon n posi
tion and well served. The regiment of cavalry
was beaten back, but only to give place after a short
interval to a much larger force jf.jnfantry. Over
four hours the contest now raged: charge after
charge was made by the enemy, and as often repulsed.-
Their line long, and well dressed, and
compact, in the beginning of the charge, rapidly
grew shorter and irregular as they advanced, clos
ing up their thianed ranks.
At length, overpowered by numbers, and having
exhausted their ammunition, the men in the
trenches retired in good order: not however, until
the enemy on the left were in a few yards of the
pit. Nor did these on thcright wing leave until
half of the entrenchments on tho left were filled
.with the enemy, and their standards planted on the
cmoankmcnts.
During the engagement another section of Gra
ham's battery was brought up and posted. on the
right, and, under the management of its gallant of
ficers and men, did very effective service. -
lo meet a flank movement to- my left on the
Broadway road, Capt. Bell of company G. nu fen
with about one hundred men.' He foughuhe ene
my with great coolness and spirit, keeping them iu
check for hours and only yielding to overpoweiing
numbers.
A number of prisoners, since captured from the.
five jegiments that confronted me, report their los3
to be upwards of one thousand, in killed, wounded
and missing. My loss was two killed and eiht.
wounded.
When we consider the numbers engaged, this
fight, though small, was yet fruitful in its resulfs.
A large column of the enemy was held in check,
over four hours. Time w$.thus afforded to col
lect and distribute our forces to advantage; weak
points were securely guarded. Without this de
lay, Petersburg must unquestionably have fallen,
and all her patriotism and philanthropy so kind
ly remembered by every soldier have met an unde
served recompense. Thus the fourth North Caro
lina cavalry, aided by Graham's battery, a second
time saved tho city of Petersburg from the hands
of the enemy.
Valuable assistance was rendered me by Lt. Col.
Cantwell by his attention and promptness in the
execution of orders on tho field.
I am Captain, most respectfully, your obt servt.
D. D. FEItEBKE,
Col. 4 th N. C Cavalry.
Col. Ferebce here - alludes to the fortunate ar
rival of his regiment in the streets of Petersburg
on the 9th inst. They had just reached tbe crest
of Reservoir hill, when the enemy's cavalry", 1800
strong, under Kautz and Wilson driving the Mili
tia before them, arrived at the foot of the same bill,
and within or near the corporate limits. Graham
quickly unlimbering opened oo tbe enemy with
grape and canister. Ferebee pushed forward a
tew dismounted men as skirmishers under Lt.Col.
Cantwell- The enemy hesitated. Gen. Deariig
immediately ordered Col. Cantwell to charge them
with a single mounted squadron. These sprang
forward with a yell, wnen tbe enemy turned and
fled, leaving in our hands a splendid piece of rifl
ed cannon, which Col. Cantwell seized .and turned
over with the horses, to Graham's battery.
History. It will certainly go into tbe history'
of the world, who, in these times of Southern trial,
were true aod faithful to their country, and who
were against it. - '
Witjt the blessing of Providence, the patriots of
tho South must be free and independent. History
will recount to posterity, who put their shoulders
to the wheela, and did their whole duty, and those
who only pretended to be on their country's tide,
but played jockey, as well as those who took open
ground against the Southern Confederacy.
Another Incident. Private Thomas Riley,
Company II. Thirty-first N. C. ltegt , who was re
turning from the hospital at Raleigh lo join his
command near this city, fell in with the raiders
four miles this side of Stony Creek, where they
were being engaged by our cavalry. He shot one
of tbe vandals, secured his arras and a fine horse.
He mounted the animal, and in his progress soon
had the satisfaction of meeting aud despatching
another fellow whose arms he got. Passing
through the adjoining woods, Iviley met a
ne A
with a lankee uniform on, wnom tie accos
Riley extracted a package of papers, " containing in-1
formation for the escape of the raiders. Riley
anived in camp a day or since with bis captured
horse, three carbines and a revolver. PtttrAurg i
Express.
One who reads our Daner. but is l.v stinzx to
GALLANT
subscribe for it, says it is too little. That peron ! " tb railroad catastrophe at
has' no taste. We like little things especially a La;;kawxeo Station, Pennsylvania, there were six.
little woman, a little baby and a little whiskey f ten Union soldiers of the 11th regiment, rcscrf e
And wdespise a little or big man who borrows 1 -rPs klllcd nJ evnteeo winded. Of the re
or steals other peoples' papers to read. Prairie beI pr'sonere forty-nine were killed aslfrixty-eight
News. s
A HORSE STORY.
Tbe'army correspondent of the' New York He
rald writes an account of tho fatuous -bors raid
within I he lines, and without ridora. He eays:
"Near Bermuda Hundred there is Jarga corral,
where all tho disabled and vornoat hones
brought here by Gen. Sheridan after his faraoui
raid are confined, Tbe poor beasts havo acpa
rently bat little of their original vigor left. .That
was what we thought a Week or, two since. Now
we have changed oar opinion. Ptfflng ths heavy
firing on our right a short time pi nee, these lama
and worn out equine warriors pricked up their ear?,
straightened their aore end stiff liwbs, tossed tbeit
manes, formed in squadrons, and with a loud snort
charged on a number of Inoffensive niuTes. Two
mules were instantly killed aod tho other fled ia
the wildest disorder. Tbe horses again formed to
the music of Gilmore's arlilery, and charged on a
high rail fence', which they at once broke down.
They did not desist from their warlike demonstra
tion until the artillery ceased firing."
Southey, in- his "History of tho Peninsula
War," relates the following:
. Two of the Spanish regiments which bad been
quartered in Funcn were cavalry, mounted on fino
black, longtailed Andalusiau horses. It was im
possible to bring off these horses about 1,100 ia
uuuibcr and liomano was not a man who could
order them to be destroyed; be wss fond of horses
himself, and knew that every man was attached to
his bcnsT, which had carried him bo far and HO
faithfully. Their bridles were therefore takea ofT,
and they were turned looso upon tho beach. ' A
scene ensued such as was never boforo wituosscd.
They became sensible that they were no longer
under the restraint of any human power. A gen
eral conflict.ensrued, in which, retaining the dicip.
lino they had learned, they charged each other in
squadrons of ten or twelve together, then closely
engaged, striking with their" lure feet, and bitipg .
and tearing each other with the most ferocious
rage, aod trampling over those who were beater:
down, till the wjiole.bhore, in the course" of aa
hour, was strewn with the dead and disabled. Part
-of them had been set free on rising ground at a
distance. They no eooner'heard tho roar of bat
tie than they came thundering down over the in
termedia to hedges, and, catching the rontagious .
madness, plunged into the fight "with equal fury.
Sublime as the ceuo was, it was too horriblo to be
long contemplated, and Romano, in mercy, irava
Jjrorders to desfroy them. But it was found too
dangerous to attempt this, and after tho last boat
had quitted the beach, the few horses that rcuiuin
ed were still engaged in tho dreadful work of mu
tual destruction. -r
UUBOLTED FLOUR.
I saw, in one of your late papcts, a soldier beg
ging men in nuthority to give him unbolted flur.
instead of bolted. Sometime ago I put forth in
your paper some of the advantages of unbolted
flour. 1 also mentioned it nioro than a ycur ago'
to the General commanding at that time in this
city, but, bo far as I am aware, no experiment nor
investigation on the subject has been made. As
the new wheat has been harvested, I again desiro
to showthc great advantage ot unbolted over bolt
ed wheat flour. . '
1. lt is more economical. One bushel of wheal .
will niake sixty pounds unbolted, but only forty
pounds of bolted flour. We raise in tho Confcdo-
racy at least twelve million bushels of wheat. If
this is ground and "bolted, one-third or 'four mil
lions must go to waste in the form of shorts or bran
but using it unbolted it would be saved, and at
twenty-five dollais per bushel, the snug little sunt
of ono hundred millions of dollars would be saved.
2. It is healthier and more nourishing than bol
ted the bran and shorts contain the moat nutri
tion the bolted flour contains mostly starch.
3. It is more palatable; it has the natural sweet
taste of wheat, which is lost by bolting. '"
4. Any common corn mill cA raske- unbolted
flour. To bolt flour requires a complicated lot of
machinery. The army could have portable mUU
and make their flour wherever wanted. The tamo
mill will grind unbolted flour thrco times as fast '
as bolted.
5. Uiibo'tcd flour will keep s-vect any longthof
time, which U not the case with bolted.
6. Lastly. Hnboltcd flour is to bolted flair as a
red flannel t-hirt to a nice ironed linen shirt with
staodiog collar. The first is cheaper, . healthier
and more convenient the later costs more, is not
as bralthy and more trouble to be kepi ia order,
but it looks much uicxr; particularly fwr a dandy.
Now is the time to act upon it, as tbe whoat of
this year's crop is commenced to ba unci. Tho
men in authority should prohibit bolting flour
made cf whctit, and I assure you that such a pro
bibilioc would be a real bentit'to every ouc with-,
out exception. F. W. C.
t iNCENDJACie.M. Oo Friday night last, Nathan
Hanucr's barn was burnt. Mr ilanucr live
about two miles southeast ot this place. His baru
coutaincd all of his crop cf oats, hay and wheat, .
which had just been harvested.' This was all coo-- .
sumcd, together with gearing aud other articles.
His horses, fortunately were not in the stabFes at
the time of tho fire. It was the work of an incen
diary. Greenaboro Citizen.
im )
Tf.RP.ir.LE TttAn-:iY'. Sheriff Br-eden, of Ben
nettville, S. C , with two pernorn whom ho Lao) -summoned,
attempted, a few days ago, fo arrest two
destrtets in Marlborough i District. The deserters
were accompanied by their father.' Camiog opon
them the Shrriff and one of his sttendjnts wero
shot down in their tracks. The other' attendant,
dcHcrters, about eighty yarlrwhn ho fell dead.
and one oi me .irscrtcrs, lu-fl them tip ana snot
t"1. The mher deserter es..nd. touch a ttat.
of things ieplorable. ut d the GveromenioUght
"c,?f 1,9 P"wer S,oa deee 4 lories to
jUigioiicsi extent... . .
Hailboad AocrDEwr, Th New
York He-
woooded.