mm
OPPIO
$3 Per Annum
ON THE
SOUTfI SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER' IS S I1IP0BTANT TO STATES A3 IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORT OP'THS ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER
-IN ADVANC15.
CHARLOTTE, N.. C., TUESDAY, -AUGUST 14, 1866.
Editor and Fropreitor.
FIFTEENTH V0LlTMEN D M B E R 750.
T.n e
(QPublishcd every Tii;day,(o)
BY
WILLI AM - -J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PtOPBIETOR.
'ITSSjSs S3 PEll ANNUM, in advance.
$2 for si months.
155" Transient advertisements most be paid for
in idvanee. Obituary ioiice-s are charged advertis
ing rates.
Advertitements not marked, on the nrinuscjipt
fr a8pete time, will bo inserted until forbid, and
'Charged accordingly. .
$1 per square of 10 lines or less will be charged
for each insertion, nnles the advertisement 13 in
serted 2 month? or more.
AUGUST MEIIAN,
Practical XL atchmaker dt Jeweler.
(AVi door Sout-'of the Mansion House,)
CHARLOTTE, N.' C. .
The subscriber, respectfully infornrs the public
-that he ii prepared to da all kinds id' work in hi?
line promptly and efficiently. die professes to
thoroughly timlerstand his business, nnd those pa
tronizing him may expect to have their work well
doue
Bf Clock3, Watches, Jewelry, Musie-Po-nes, Ac,
repaired at sliort notice and on sjuisfaeiorv terras.
AH JOT M KM ANN,
Next door to Mansion House.
April 30, I9f.G
Z. B. TANCS. C. DOIVD. It. D. JOHNSTON.
VANCE, DOWD A JOHNSTON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
. Charlotte, N C ,
Having associated ti enir-clves together, will prac-.
tiee in i lie fourth of Mecklcnhitrir. I rcdell. Catawba,
Pavid-'un, Kowun. Cabarrus and Union, and in the
.Federal and Supreme Courts.
Claims collected anywhere in the State.
April 2, lJbJ if
MEDICAL CARD.
DR3. (JIBUON & McCOMUS, having associated
themselves in the practice of Medicine and 'Surgery,
respectfully tender their professional services to the
citizens of Charlotte and surrounding country.
From a large experience in private as weH as
Field and Ho-pital practice, they feel justified in
proposing to pay special attention to the practice of
Surgery in all its branches.
Oilice in Crauite Row, up stairs, opposite the
Mansion House.
. ROBERT GIBBON, & D.
n-r n. iar,5 j p. Mc-cumes, m. d.
FULLINGS &. SPRINGS
Have removed their CLOTHING and M.KRCHAXT
TA JL J.1.V; SToliK, to No. 4- Granite It,w, lately
occupied by J. S. Phillips. ' We aro ottering our
filock of - '
RCiDlVTIADC n-OTlllXC
at cost tor c:t-h. Our former friends ami patrons
will d. wcl to supply iheniselves at once.
We will, keep at all times a g..fld-suppl.v of Cloths,
Cassimers and Ve.-finrs wlricli will bo made to
order in the best style and manner. We will keep
also a good Mock of Hats, Shirts, Drawers and other
furnishing Goods.
FULLINGS & SPRLVGS.
Jan 29. 18T.G
Hutchison & S;iaiii,
CHARLOTTK, N. C,
Agents of the most reliable M.-Y St'It.t.YCE
CO.Ui:t.l'ii:s i" "he Toiled .States,
lie oai the SAFK SltJti and.insnre your property
asruin-t loss or dainnge by tire.
Also, IXSUlili VtUR I.IFH for the bent fit of your
wife and children.
KISKS taken at moderate r'aKs.
Call on IJuuhison Jt Sjri;.gs. No 4. Granite Row.
E. NYE HUTCHISON',
J. M. SPRINGS,
March 5, lS-'C Agents.
Lddie.V Hats and Bonnets,
Trimmed and nntrimmed; Itonnct Uibboii, French
Flow-rs, "tc, very hacdsome, at
. M..v 14tu McLEOD .t STEELE'S
Handsrine nnd Fashionable styles of Ladies'
DESS GOODS, Laces. Shawls, .:,'. very clieap at
May 1 4th McLEOD & STEELE.
Grain and G-rass Scythes,
Scvthe Snaths, Ames" Shovels and .Spades, Collins'
Axes, 1c, at McLEOD .V. STEELE'S.
r-i' Ladies', Missos' and children's HOOTS and
SHOES, Congress (.Jailers, and Slippeis. vey hand
some and cheap, at McLEOD K STEELE'S.
C Gents' and Youths' Caps and Straw Hats,
very U.w, at ' McLEOD i STEELE'S.
Linen and cotton Sheeting. Pillow-cafe Linen.
Ac. very loxr. at McLEOD & STEELE'S.
May 14, 1S66 -
j . "x. 1 i irr 1. 1 1 : ,
IVatcliBiinLcr & .Icivclcr,
. CIIAIM.OTTE, N. C,
Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and
nil rounding country that he has opened a shop in
trie store occipieu oy v. ... vnvi ,. .n-.v . (-.iiij.
corner, where he will give prompt attention to re
pairing Watches. Clocks, Jewelry, &c.
Watch-glasses and materials in ge neral at whole
sale ainl retail.
M.-y 22, 165. tf
The Southern Express Company,
For the tranport iti :i of me: chandi--e. Valuable
packaje-s, specie, h-ink notes, bonds, &c. f.r all parts
of the South and Sou liwest, in connection with
ADAMS EXPUKSS COMPANY,
havr established their 'ajieiicy at 59 BROADWAY,
NEVV YOKE, w here orders to call for good to be
forwarded South will receive prompt attention.
Merchandise and va .tallies delivered jo Hanlden's,
Kin-dey's, American and United States Express Com
panies, f.r the South,- Express Company, will re
ceive prompt dispatch.-
For p-inirulars, rates of freight, ic. Ac, apply at
the office of the Southern Express Compaii'v, 59
UroAd ay lj. jj pL.VNT.
Dec It, IS0T1. President.
Tailoring.
. .TO 1 1. YOCEL.
PRACTICAL TAILOR,
Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and
e.irr'iindinr rountry. thst he is prepare.! to mai.u-fai-fire
gentlemen's clothina in the laiest style and
at short notice His best exertion will he given 10
re'nder safi-laction to those who patronize him.
Sho:i opposite Kerr'a Hotel, neit door to Brown k
Ftitt's store. . "
January 1, 16.
IT A w w r m m m m m y m . m . am . - m m m m .
For Sale.
My farm containing 175 acres, lying two miles
east from Charlotte, on the Lawyer's Road, in a
good neighborhood. About one half of this tract is
wood-iand. The improvements consist of a double
Log-Cabin. Barn. Ac , u Well of excellent water, j
and an oichard of seiec.ed fruit on- the premises. I
Posession given 1st January, 187, and permission j
given to tow email grtin this Fall.
Also, a.inallbrklt Dwelling House in Charlotte I
containing 5 rooms, locate'd near J.hc Depot, and
.con veniem to business ..
Alsoa large bfick.two story .Store room at David
son College, ll6 by 30 feetj handsomely finished
and ceutraUy located, with a counting toidi and
cellar attached, and a small frame Dwelling House
and Wti! of. water on the premises.
Any or all- of these properties will be sold on
termsto suit the times, and mutt be sold.
' - JAS. II. CARSON.
July 23, 1860. tf
CHARLOTTE FEMALE INSTITUTE,
CHARLOTTE. N C.
The next session commence? on the 1st of October,
and continues until SOtliJune, 1867.
The session is divided into two Tet ms of Twenty
weeks each; the one commencing the 1st October,
lytio', and the other the 15th February, 1807.
Exifiie per Term of Twenty weeks!'
Board, inil tiding every expense, except
washing, - 105 00
Tuition .in Collegiate Department 25 00
" " Primary " 20 00
Millie, Modern Languages, Drawing and Painting
taught' by competent and thorough Instructors at
usual prices.
For circular and catalougue containing full .par
ticulars, Address
KI-.V. R. BURWELL & SON, Principals,
July 9, 1866. Charlotte, N. C.
CATAWBA FLOUJILNC; HULLS.''
The undersigned has put his .Mills in first rate
grinding order, and is prepared to make Flour of
superior quality. There are three pair of runners
two for w heat and one for corn, and will grind from
150 to 200 bushels of grain in '24 hours. The old
patrons of the Mill know that justice has always
b'een done tliein, and the undersigned solicits a con
tinuation of their custom as well as that of new,
ones. He is g'ateful for the liberal patronage here
tofore extended to his Mills.
W. II. NEEL.
July 23, !S;6 ' pd
m
CGM'Oitp FEMALE C0LLEGB.
The next Session will commence on the first Mon
day of September, and will .close on the 21st of De
cember. The expense of Tuition and Board with
washing included, will be from .$90 to $100. Par
tial ad vance"paynients will be expected. All need-
ful indulgence.' however, will be given our patrons.'
Let no good and punctual parent hesitate to send
hi:-: daughter because he cannot raise the motley to
pIIT in advance. Each pupil will furnish, her own
lli'hts and towels, and also a pair of sheets and
pillowcases. Extra charges will be mude for Music,.
French, Latin and Drawing. Address,
"J. M. M. CALDWELL,
July 16, 18CG- Statesville. N. C-
;vii:iecfiisoiv fc co.,
C O M M 1 S S I O N M E KC H A N T S,
188 Front Stueet, Ji'JtlW )MtIt.
uTLfiiA.iiK & nmicmsox,
C O yi M ISSION MERC II A N TS,
WILMINGTON, N. C.
Particular attention paid to the sale of Cotton
and country Produce generally. Consignments in
tended for our New York hone are covered by in
surance from point of sdiiprnent, and wiil be for
warded through Wilmington free of commissions.
J.VO. I
01:0. W
WILLIAMS, k. m. sit bchivjs,
WILLIAMS. 1 I'- MCRCHISOX.
Jiily !, i6.
lm
S M OKIKG TOBACCO.
The undersigned is" the sole proprietor of 1 1
above named Tticle, being the successor of the
original man u fact u rer.
Having o'i'ained letters patent for snid article,
he htreby warns all persons against inanufuctui ing
or attempting to manufacture said article.
All venders of tiie -'Genuine Durham Smoking
Tobacco." must obtain it from uie directly or from
my authorized agents.
The following Hie my sole authorized Agent3 at
present. (.Ithers will be added :
Stenhotise M nca ulay. Charlotte ; WD Smith,
Fayetieville : Walker, Farrar -As C)., Newbern;
Northrop & Cummin-rs. Wilmington : H D Teej, Tar
boro ; J E Yenable, Petersburg; Ashion & Emerson,
Portsmouth, Ya ; Adolph Berry, H2 West Pratt St ,
Baltimore; March, Price & Co., 91 Walter St., New
yorj J. It (iUEEN.
Durham'?, Orange co, N. C, June 25, I860 3m
fc'2T Stenhouse & Macaulay, Agents at Charlotte.
ATTEiHTBO.
People oT Charlotte and
roimdiiisr country !
sisr-
SELLIaG OFF BELOW S. Y. COST.
SVO HUMBUG XO HUMBUG!-!
A fGO'UU Stock of Goods must alt be sold
in . three .month
The citizens of Chatlotte and surrounding coun
try will do ell to cell at H. E. MOUSE'S before
purchasing elsewher- as they will ;vve from 25 to
r0 per ceut by so doiiiir.
Metcl'.ants from the city and country will do well
to give me a call, as I will sill them Goods cheaper
than the cheapest I have on hand a large and
well selected stock of
Dry Goods, UolhiBg, Millinery,
Ladies', Gents', Misses and children's Boots and
Shoes, a large' assortment, all sizes ; Calicoes
of every variety ; Ha's and Ca'ps"; Confectioneries;
Crockery; Trunks; Yalises; a large stock ot Notions,
and many o'her articles too tedious to mention.
Don't forget the place--at Dr. Priichard's
old stand, opposite ibe Court House.
II. E. MORSE.
I ALSO, for sale fine, spacious RESIDENCE,
i with good Gardeu and. oui-houses attached
! rj. E. HORSE.
JUST RECEIVED.
Some No. i Mackerel; large and fine Sacks Liter
nni Sli- nno bushels superior C01 n.
A lot of Nordi CaroHfla Shoes, made at Thomas
viKe, Ladie' and Gentlemen's.
A lot of superior Shoes from Philadelphia.
Some beautiful Summ -Prints; Bleached and
Brown Dome-tics; Bleached Cotton Diaper; Bed
1 Ticking. Fine Napkjni.
j June 25, 1806 H. B. WILLIAMS.
&)j.i WiBim If rraorrat.
CHARLOTTE; N. C. . .
Another Large Lump of Gold We are
gratified to learn that another Urge tump of gold
bas been obtained at one of tbp gold tutees of
Messrs. P. " C Carlton & Co., in this SUfe,
weighin 6i pounds Lumps weighing. le?s re
obtained daily, of Tarious sizee.'-iitatetvitU
American. - ,
Deatii on. Wolves and Snakes. On the
25ih uttUoar fellow-citizens,: Wtu. M. vfartr
atid son, Itobt.'W. Porter, and . B I. JJurgin,
killed Jive wolves and one rattlesnake .00 the
inoantaiiis between Cane Creek and Swannanoa.
Another wolf was wounded but. not
Asheville News.
caught.
Man Shot by Thunder !. We are informed
that a young tiian in the lower portion of this
county was shot in the leg. by a peal of thuuder,
one niyhj: last week, lodgiog eight or ten large
sjiot in the limb, lie- heard the report, and
instantly felt a smarting in his leg, and upon
ex amuiafiop, most marvelous to relate,' touna
...at niveau 01 a tjtug.c oou ui rico.ny, ne uu
been (struck by veritable
1 1 1
V. . . , " , v" "v,
exfraeted by a surgeon of this place, who is en
titJeti to implicit confidence. We have heard
ot meteoric stones, falling stars,- show.ers of
electricity, but never before had heard that-the
clouds might be surcharged with "hot."
Surely, the world must be near its ending !
What renders this mysterious affair more
peculiar and significant of something, to finite
minds incomprehensible, is that the wounded
man was shot-while io a water-melon patch !
statesville American.
Early Cotton. The Haiobridge Georgian
of the 25th ult , mentions samples of Cotton ot
this year's growth. This, ve presume, is several
weeks in advance of the' great bulk of the cotton
in Southern Georgia.
Proportions of the iIuman Figure.
The proportions of the human figure are strictly
mathematical. The whole figure is six times
the Jength of the foot. Whether tbe form be
slender or plump, this, rule holds good Any
deviation from it is a depart urefrom the highest
beauty of proportion. The Greeks make all
their statues according to this rule.. The face
from the highest point of the forehead, where
he hair begins, to the end of the chin, is one
tenth of the whole statue. The hand, from the
wrist to the end of the middle fiiger; is the
same. The chest is a fourth, and from the nip
ple to the top of the head, is the same:' Front
the fop of the chest to the highest point of the
forehead is the seventh. If the length of the
face from the roots of the hair to the chin be
divided into three equal parts, the first division
determines where the eyebrows meet, and the
second the place of the nostrils. The navel is
the central point of the human body, and if a
man should lie on his back with his arms ex
tended, the periphery of the circle which might
be described around him, would touch tbe ex
tremity of his hands and feet The height
from the feet to the top'of the head is the same
as the distance from one extremity to the other
when the arms are fully extended. These are
the general measures of the man species.
M
Nature's Uarometers A venerable gen
tleman with whom we recently conversed, as
sured us that spiders were the best barometers
yrt produced The barometer invented by the
scientific, he affirmed, only indicated the kind
of weather we are to have immediately; while
spiders unerringly told the ' character of .'he
weather for several days in advance. For In
stance, if the weather i likely to become rainy,
windy, or in any other respects disagreeable, the
spiders mrke very short and .firirt the termina-,
tine filaments on which their webs are suspend
ed." If, on the contrary, they make the termi-
n a t i i"i u filaments or fastenings uncommonly long,
the weather will continue serene from ten to a
d Z'- fi day s.
S'ptdtis usually mnke alterations in their webs
once-in 24 hours. If they are totally indolent,
and do not even watch for flies, rain will speedily
ensue. - If the spiders stay .out upon their nets
during a shower, and seem actively engaged in
putting affairs in good condition, it is certaio
proof that therein will be of short duration, and
that it will be clear weather for some" time. If,
during the stormy weather, the spiders are seen
fixing their damuged nets in the evening, it cer
toinly indicates that the night will be pleasant
and that the rain is over for the present Our
informant has often witnessed this result when
the sky looked most threatening, and be has
never known the 'gn to fail.
Marriages in Spain. The marriage cere
mony in Spain is conducted differently fioai our
own. Among ihe higher classes, it takes place
at night, at Ihe bride's house; and if, tram any
j special circumstances, it be deferred till tbe
J morning, it is fixd tor a very early hour, and,
i in neither case, is there, any display, though
i wedding feasts are provided. " The- guests are
! connneu to tne Family or immediate intuu,
j and are all, including the bride, dressed io black
; (!) which does not prevent, them being often
j very costly attired Second marriages are Iook
! ed upon tori'o vvtu, and discouraged iu every
j way. Popular feeling is so opposed to them
that a fecond hand bride and bride-gioou. are
considered legitimate .objects of practical jokes
and most arwioying petty persecutions It is all
done iu a good humored way, but so is the cere
mony performed by sailors on an unfortonate
land-lubber when crossing the line for tbe first
time; and, as in the one case, Father Neptune
exacts a rigorous tribute, so, in the other, must
a handsome fine be paid to Hymen or his self
consti'utcd representatives. On tbe other hand,
facilities exist for those who desire to marry nei
ther, once nor twice, in the three-and-twenty
convents which Jfadrid contains, belonging to
various orders, active as. well as contemplative.
.Every employee bbould always be careful
strictly obey the orders of his employer.
DESTBUCXION BY FIKES.
The present year has been remarkable itftnanj
respects, but iu nothing more than the number
and magnitude of its fires. Ait hough the year
bas not yet expired, and even confining .our-ob-
servations to the area formerly comprised in the
old Union and its territories, we find that up to
I1TT- . r 1.1.
this time the. less -by fire nearly doubles the ex
hibit rendered for the whole of last year. Tbe
total number of '.great fires lor the year 1865
was one hundred att fifty-one, and tlie losses
resulting from thesa fires were estimated at
17.528,000. Up . lo th .first day of July of
the current year, the dumber of fires is given at
two hv'ndrtd and eiqhtu-ninc, and tbe aggregate
of the property destroyed is valued at 32.976.--!
UUU hen it is considered that this estimate
embraces only half of the present, it will be seen
how vastly this year will excell all others in
these terrible statistics of fiery desolation.
There can be no doubt that theutiiversa) ad
vance of this most destructive and at 'the same
time most useful element of nature, is due to
that reckless spirit engendered by the war which!
riots in violence and rejoices in -crime. It is
true that the most considerable fire of recent
date is that of Poctland, which was caused by a
DODWacker exti odud hv a eare ess hov lint it
i I a r j
is no less true that the g
great majority of our
conflagrations are to be traced to bad-men who
thu3'reverge themselves for fancied wrongs, or
apply the torch in order that they may rob and
pillage with more security during the confusion"
of a general panic.
As long as the peace and morals' of a people
are unhinged by war and fierce political excite
ments, of the eharaoter existing in this country,
it may be erpected that wicked men will in
voke the destructive agencies of nature in the
furtherance of their fell designs. Until our
people cease to war upon one another they will
be plagued by fires, and epidemics and social
and political diseases worse than either. Rich
mond Times.
ABOUT TIN.
Tin is a short word, but full of meaning. If
a poor fellow's pockets are empty, be is said to
be "out of tin." If Mr. and Mrs. Smith cele
brate their tenth wedding anniversary, it is
called a tin wedding. Then what a gathering
of friends! each with a present of tin ware.-:
But it is alia mistake The ware called "tin"
is only a wash of tin over sh.eet-iron. As well
might we speak ,of plated ware as being silver.
I learned something novel recently about tin
while looking in at' a metal store, in Burling
Slip, near Pearl-street, and listening to the
courteous salesman. I learned that, while our
extensive country produces nearly ail metals,
from gold to. lead, including spelrer which has
only been found within ihe past ten years
there has never yet been discovered a lin mine
Should one be found, "may I be there to see'
and take a few shares in it.
While tbe Lead Barons of the West have
become very wealthy, with prices from three to
eight cents per pound, what must be fhe profits
of a mine of tin, when the metal brings from
thirty to fifty cents. Tin is -used for various
pnrposes other than for "Britannia Ware."
The line black cloths we get from France are
colored by a solution of tin'. The most beauti
ful red colors in carpets are made by a chemical
process which requires pure tin in the composi
tion. The be?t and most reliable tin is imported
from the Dutch East India Island of Banca It
is taken from Banca to Rotterdam, and .there
sold, by auction, at semi-annual sales ; and from
there sent to all parts of the civilized world.
Next in quality is Malacca or Straits tin, so
named because it reaches through tbe. Straits
of Malacca A "small quantity comes from
China, but the Celestials have so many ways of
cheatiirg that I heir tin is very unpopular. Our
English', neighbors send us grent quantities of
their Cornwall tin, and they consider it superior
to all other; but while if is ptiro, itvis not so
soft as Banca, and Brother Jonathan prefers the
fatter, for which he is willing fo pay" a high
price From South America we bave small
supplies; but U is an inferior quality, and very
drossy .Aeic York Journal.
Origin of the New Orleans Riot. A
Washington"-correspondent says :
"It is-perfec,tly well understood here that the
recent riot in New , Orleans was got up and in
stigated by the Radical here and at other points
in the North, aud -that secret instructions were
sent by them to the leaders of the movement
io New Orleans, iu pursuance of which the at;
tempt was made to gal vanjcij into life . the de
funct radical aud negro suffrage Convention of
18G4; an attempt which has resulted in such
deplorable consequences. The Convention of
1U4 is a dead and gone concern-. It has no
legal existence io 186Q, and so President John
son bas informed General Sheridan. It was
convoked in 1864, for a single purpose: to form
a State Constitution; and when it adjourned,
after having formed that Constitution, its Presi
dent was directed to call it together again, in
the event of tbe failure of the people of Louis
iana 'to, ratify the Constitution. That event
.)...., TUK IVncilrntixn ursd ratified
and has been in force two vears. and th. Pre5i-1
dent of the Convention has himself decided
that it no longer has any legal existence. Mr
Howell, who assumed the power to reconvoke
the defunct Convention, simply usurped tbe
power to do o, without baviog any legal an
thoritv whatever.
The fact is. there is a
- . .... .,1-15.
there is a plot between tne juaai-
1 1 . .1 XT I. .. A lftnCm as I a K.Aa ir
u lu.n.r. x. 1 1 11 r 1 1 ii 1 11 Muia wuv... w .wvw.w...
Louisiana, by which they hope to
lITlIIDniW,
tbe present Legislature of the State, to turn out
all the State officers elected by tbe people, to al
ter tbe State Constitutioo so as to' disfranchise
a msiority of the people of the State, to impose
a new and hateful, government pn a people thus j
disfranchised, and to elect a new Radical Leg ta- j
lature, which will ratify the proposed Constita- i
tional Amendment. Gov. Wells of Louisiana,
and this Mr Howell, have simply lent themselves
to be the tools of the conspiratois engaged 10
this nefarious business."
During the
riot about 150 persons were
wounded and 50 killed
SUMMEE EATING. AND DRINKING.
From the Philadelphia Ledger.
Marvelous is the capacity of the human
stomach for receiving and . retaiciog such a
quantity and -variety- of bttbstances to gratilyt in
; the first place, buuger aiid thirst, od. afterward,
. . - . ...
tne palate, made capricious and electing by long
indulgence A history of the dietetic usages
ot fhe diffetent races and tribes now spreatrover.j
the face of the world would almost deter us from
laying down rules for selecting the kinds of food '
beet adapted to the attainment of health and j
bodily -vigorv P!sinr over as decidedly ex- !
ceptional the cases ot those of the poor wretches
who, with a stomach equal to that of an ostrich,
have swallowed aud partially digested jack
knives, rusty nails, and the like, we come to the
people of the extreme uortb, 9Uoh as the Green
landers and .Esquimaux, who luxuriate 011 the
grossest animal food blubber, bear's flesh, etc.
and contrast them with tbe inhabitants of the
extreme south, such as the" Hindoos and people
of Central Africa' and - islands of the Pacific,
whose food is almost entirely vegetable.
The aborigines of Australia are mainly car-
niverous ; they enjoy very much as relishes,
grubs'and ants, with their eggs. We must go
beyond the animal and vegetable kingdoms to
look to. the mineral, if we would learn the entire
rang'of the subt-tances used by man for fod.
Humboldt tells us that the Ottomagues, upon
tbe'banks of the Orinoco, feed on a fat, unctuous
earth, a species ot pipe clay, tinged with a little
oxide of iron. -They collect this clay very care
fully, distinguishing it by the taste, and knead
it into balls of four or five inches in diameter,
which they bake slightly before a slow fire -These
balls are soaked in water when about to
be used, and each individual eats about a pound
of the. material every day. The only addition
which they make io this unnatural fare consists
of small fish, lizards and fern roots.-
These apparent'vagaries of appetite and the
list might be easily enldtge.d are really the re
sult of the necessities of the people, who aro
unable to procure more abundant and nutritive
food.' The actual difference in the proportional
consumption of annual and vegetable substances
must be sought for in geological causes, climate
arid soil. The inhabitants of high northern
latitudes require a much larger supply of animal
food, and that of a grosser quality, than those
in temperate climates; while the latter, again,
are more carniverous than the inhabitants of the
equatorial Yegions, whose food is chiefly vege
table. Iu a climate like that of the United
States, in. which our seasons assimilate us to the
extremes of almost arctic cold and tropical heat,
we ought to oley correspondingly varied rules
of hygiene." In our manner of living during the
summer months we ought to.copy from the peo
ple of Southern Europe, if not . from thoso of
India and southern China.
Our meals should be light, and a large pro
portion of vegetable substances and fruits; but
in saying this we do not-mean to include dam
aged or badly cooked vegetables, lour bread or
unripe fruity A little improvement in the cul
inary art a thing, by the way, sadly needed-
would furnish, with (he addition of milk and
eggs, a great variety'of dishes, both nutritive
and palatable. At this season fresh meat is not
required, and, except to tbe hard laboring man,
is not wholesome more than once a day, and
then io the earlier part of it. The heavy up
pers enjoyed in Winter are now distasteful;
and if taken they are apt to disorder the diges
tion ana" prepare theway for. serious disease
We know tbat fatal results have followed a
hearty supper of lobster and other shell-fish.
Next in importance to the question of fhe
digestibility and wholesomcness of the several
articles of tood is that of the time of the day or
the-meal at which they are .taken The Span
iards have a saying about the use of pineapples
of, as some allege, branges-r-which is appli
cable to the use of our own fruits i "Gold in
tbe morning, silver at noon, lead at night " We
laid stress on this point when speaking of the
prevention of cholera. This lesson ctnnot be
too often repeated. If a trial is to be mads of'
'
new article of food, or of one of doubtful digesti
bility, let it be at breakfast, but never in the
evening.
As relates to drinks at this season, nature
points out those most salutary Foremost and
mainly 18 Cool water, to which frequently acids
"are added, with the effect of still more-readily
quenching the thirst.
A convenient Mibstitute for lemon juice will
be found in vinegar, wbichwirh the addition of
molasnes, makes a pleasant, refreshing beverage.
The same may be said of cream of tartar punch,
as it is called tot water poured on cream of
tartarrVweetened. Slices of apple treated in
the same "way are. good. A refreshing and tonic
mineral lemonade is made by the addition of
half a teaspoonful of tartar sweetenea Simple
sweet drinks, such as sugar water, and molasses
water, will assuage thirst, and are relished by
persons using them. Sugar water is a common
drink among1 the French. A young Parisian
dandy will stop at a coffee house and take it in
stead of a more stimulating beverage. Copying
still tbe habits of the southern people of Eu
rope, we should avoid at this season ardent
and tbe stronger ioiled wiae,, giving the
preference to claret -and the Rhine wines, and
t-hose of houte production, from Pennsylvania,
Ohio, and California. Tea is to be preferred to
coffee. .
Brigham YouNe and His Wivss There
ia ley-end" that, one dav. a woman went to
Brigham. Youog for counsel, touching some al-
. .
omcer ol tne church.
: Drtgnam, use a true politician, nuiutu 10 iuuw
. , .. - J L
her: but. when' it Lecame necessary to record
bejr case, hesitated, and said: "Let "me see, aia
ter, I forget your Dame." ."My namel" was the
indignant reply, 'w by, I am 1 your wife!"
"When did I marry you?" Tbe woman in
formed the "President who referred to ao ac
count book in his desk, and then said:' "Well,
I believe you are right. I knew your face was
familiar!"
Tbe citizens of Patterson, New Jersey,
j rejoiced at the adjourn ment of Congress by
nring a salute.
2&Y8TEBIOUS PATIENT.
uur exenangea, oy answering our nuerv.
may bring joy to some fond heart, til at moor og
a a
as aeaa,. au uuiortunate man wbom wa saw at
the hospital in thi place 011 yesterday.. o sad
a picture as nia anxious lace -presenta baa aot
often been -our lot to look upon. . No aceount
whatever can be gathered of him here. When
the United States' forces fbok possession of Tal
lahassee,' they found this man in the (then)
Confederate hospital,' and he. has Hot been heard
to speak sinco. His face ever wears au cypres.-
ion of" the most anxiooa care. ' The moment
any one enters his room he" turns with an im
ploring 'glance, intenaificdy anexpreacioti of
fear. Oh! that look can ncyer be forgotten
so full of petition, dread and woe! He wrings
his hands incessantly and seems just uttering
some earnest request, but never speaks. Re
peated efforts have been jiiade to induce him to
write. But he takes the peu mechanically, as
he doeeverything else, and gates up into your
face with that same 'earnest look of undefined
supplication and dread.
When he'is left alone with his food he eats
heartily; and until recently bis gcnetal health
has been good, lie is now a little emaciated.
Occasionally he has been known lo creep stealth
ily to his wicdow, and open it cautiousiy. Rut
in doing so he seems to -dread sumo catastrophe.
We Lave made considerable enquiry about
him in this city, and can gather no clue as to
the exact time when he was brought tq Talla
hassee, or from where. One account supposes
thit he was brought up here a month or two
before tbs surrender from the hospital at Moo
ticello. . Another says that some Confederate
soldier, who has seen him here, remembers that
he saw him in the. Natural Bridgafight thai
he was then wearing a major's star, and tbat1if
fought bravely. He suppose that the explo
sion of a shell near his head paralyzed hie
speech and deprived him partially of reason.
It is strange that he should have remained
here so long without beifig identified. He is a
man of commanding figure, we should think six
feet one or two inches in height, if strong and
robust would weigh one hundred and eighty
pounds, seems to be Between thirty -five "and
forty ytfars pf tige, bas a prominent forehead,,
dark hair, a large gray eye, and rather promi
nent nose. He is as docile as a.child, obeying
mechanically every command and with 'an ex
pression as -would move a heart ol stone. Tttl
lahassee (Fla.) Sentinel.- . ,-.
t3?" The following interesting passages arts 1
extracted from late foreign files :
Dr Cumming lectured at Halifax, England,
lately, on the "Signir of the Times." The lec
turer did not claim .to bo a prophet, but ex
pressed bis belief that these were solemn and
startling times, and that the world was on the
point of great events. The great lines of pro
phecy seem to intersect tbe year 1867. The
world, be believed, would not be destroyed, but
would endure forever in a more purified and ex
alted state. Though bo was unable - to explain
the increase of Jlomani9tn in England, he be- .
lieved the heart of the country was still true to .
Protestantism In 1792 there' were 6,000
prists in Paris, but, though the population -of
the city has doubled itself since that time, there
were now 900 Driests' only in Paris, He be
lieved the Saturday evening of tbe world was
very near, and that pn the Sabbath of a tbott--sand
years, which were a-t hand, there would be
a sunrise which would experience no Western
declension. . . ,
JKg Two daughters of John Van Buren we're
-recently presented to the Princess of Wales,,
which is considered as equivalent to being in
troduced to Queen Victoria, ibe Piinceas receiv
ing all company in the name of her iuolher-io-law.
It -is a pity that the Van Buren girls did;
not get to see the widow, as that would havr
afforded them an opportunity to behold their
father's first flme It will be remembered that
when Martin Van Buren was President, his son
visited England, where he upset aristocrat!)
English propriety by a dashiug flirtation with
Mis Guelph. Victoria remembered John Van
Buren until her numory was clouded by the
butley German, Albert, inspiring her H4th a ;
new love. Victoria ia now a widow aud a recluse
in a Court vinited by the blooming daughters-
of her old flame.
A fatal Drinking Wages -A foolish
wager was made at a wine shop in Paris, which. .
rrsolttd in death. At a breakfast, where the
conversation turned on the quantity of drink
which a person could take, a bricklayer,' named
Florentine, made a bet that he would drink
twelve glasses of wine white the clock' of tbe
Tuileries was striking twelve. He drunk three
glasses before the clock had struck three times.
At the iext-glass he stopped to breathe. At
the seventh he began to drink mOre slowly, but,
making an effort, be drank off the eighth glass.
He then turned very pale, and breathed witli
difficulty. His friends wished to stop tbe wager,
but he fcaid.be would go on, come what might,
and swallowed the ninth glass. He had hardly -emptied
the g!aa, when he fell down senseless.
A surgeon was sent for, hut, in spite of all hit
efforts, the foolish man died io three hours. .
m
Raw Meat arid Spirits to Cure . Consump
tion An English paper prints tbe following ;
"M. Foster proposes to eure all cases of con"
eutnplioo by the administration of raw meat -and
spirits. Although hia method of treatment
has nut beeu long employed by ConlioeofVl phy
sicians, ' considerable testimony has been borne
to the great succcsa which bas attended. its em-,
ploymont. Tbe new treatment haanow been
l tiitd satisfactorily io two thousand eases of
I phthisis. Tbe raw meat is reduced to A pulp,
I mixed with sugar to conceal its no pleasant fla
vor and administered in doses of one hundred
to three hundred grammes per dag. The aleo- -bol
(of the strength of twenty degrees Baume)
is given in doses 'of.ooe hundred grammas j
flay." ' . ' .
. m m
President Johnson has handed to Bishop Pot
ter, of South Carolina, his check for 11,000, i
I -aid of the Theological Institute ia .that Ftate.