T H E W E ST E R N D E M O C R A T, - C II A RLO TTE, N, C.
&ht WtBltxn Sftmoftat.
CHARLOTTE, N. C
A PROCLAMATION
By m Excellency, Jonathan War tfi. Cover
nor of the State of North Carolina.
Where, By a law of this State, it is made
the duty of the Governor of the State, for the
time being, "to set apart a day in every year,
and bv proclamation give notice tbereot, as a
. rJ J .,V.i: '.ntoylvinff tfl AI-
day ot 8oeBn auu puuuv
mighty God, for past blessings, and of supplica
tion for bis continued kindness and care over
OB, s a State and a.s a nation,"
Now, therefore, I do, by this, my proclama
tion, set apart Thursday, the 29th day of No
vember,, as such day, and do most respectfully
and earneetly recommend that it be observed
accordingly by all, the good people cf this State.
Given under my hand and attested by the
great Seal of the State, at the Executive Office,
in the -City of Kaleigh, on the 31st day of Octo
ber, A. D., 1S6G, and in the ninety-first year of
American Independence.
JJy the Governor: JONATHAN W0RT1I.
Wjtf II. 13 AG ley, Private Secretary.
THE CHOPS OP THE WHOLE COUN
TRY. Hon. Tsaac Newton. Commissioner of Agri
culture, has prepared his report for the month
cf October, from which the following extracts
are taken :
The returns of local correspondents up to the
first day of October verify in all essential par
ticulars the statements respecting the crops con
tateed in previous monthly exhibits,
r The condition of corn has suffered some de
terioration from early frosts and excessive rains,
but the quantity of the crop is larger than the
largest ever previously chronicled in the coun
try. A final summary of its amount and quali
ty will be given in the next report.
In the production of wheat, next to corn our
most important cereal, our agriculture has been
unfortunate for the past three seasons. The
-crops of 1662 and 1863 in the North were good,
and exhibited a gratifying increase as compared
with the crop of 1850. The year 18G4 wit
nessed a slightly-diminished product, followed
by a further diminution in 1865, in quantity as
well as in quality. Lest misapprehensions of
the extent of this decreased supply should pre
vail, the returns and estimates of these years
.should be viewed in a group :
Bushels.
In 1859 132,934,782
In 1863 179,404,036
In 1864 160,694,823
In 1865 148,522,829
The estimate for the present year, now nearly
complete, will not vary much from 143,000,000
bushel? showing a per centage. of decrease
which is fully compensated by the comparative
ly superior quality of the grain, as was predict
ed in a preceding number. This is ten millions
of bushels more than the crop of 1859, and is
within .five millions of a product in proportion
to the increased population.
The diminution ia the South is more appa
rent. The estimates point to less than seven
teen millions of bushels in the eleven States
hitherto unreported a fraction less than five
tenths. of the crop of 1859.
It is worthy of remark, in connection with
the diminution of the three past seasons, that
the wheat -crop of England has been likewise
.deficient since 1864.
The California wheat harvest, of which little
mention has been publicly made in connection
with the present crop, is excessive. In 1800
the product of this youog State was nearly six
millions of bushels. Now it is seriously claimed
by leading California agriculturists that the sur
plus for export will be double that quantity.
It is evident that the entire wheat crop will
exceed by several millions, that of 1S59, when
Ihe yield was reported at 173,104,924 bushels.
Then there were five and a half bushels to each
individual; ia 18GG the estimates point to five
bushels to each inhabitant. There is no ground,
then, for apprehensions of scarcity, and little ex
cuse, in the amount of the crop, for starvation
prices.
The yield of oals is extraordinary, and the
quality excellent. The indications point to an
increaso from 171.497,072 bushels in 1859, to
271,012,695 in 1866. It is the only crop in
the South that maintains an equality with its
.Jast census report.
Hay is less in qumtity than in the previous
year by from one to two-tenths, but ia better iu
quality.
An analysis of the Southern returns up to Oc
tober 1st do not warrant a reduction of the for
mer cotton estimate much below one and three
fourths millions of bales, though it ia too early
for final estimates. Increasing severity of dam
ages from insects is reported.
The Condemned Fenians Mr Seward has
entered into a diplomatic correspondence with
the .Biitish Minister, recommending, in the
name of the President, tenderness, amnesty and
forgiveness in the cases of Father-.VicJIahon and
Colonel Lynch, now under sentence of death at
Toronto, mainly upon the ground that their of
fence was a purely political one, nd partly be
cause they are citizens of the United States.
"We think it quite likely that the request will
be complied with. Canada has nothing to gain
by putting these men to death, and she may
suffer severely by a course of retaliation on the
part ot the Fenians if the sentence is carried
out. No charge of bloodshed by their own
hands was proved against the prisoners. It was
not even shown that they were belligerents, al
though arrested in company with armed men.
One was there, according to bis own positive
Btatement, simply as a newspaper correspondent,
anc! the other as a minister of religion, to at
tend to the wounded aud dying, and no doubt
in this capacity his services would have been
tendered alike to the combatants on both sides.
The only apparent evidence to connect Fither
JVlcMahon with the hostile movement was an
expression of his to bring the valises along, as
the "poor boys" might need whatever comforts
they contained. This was the voice of humanity
rather than that of crime. In view-ot these
faets, and considering that material witnesses
.for the defence would not be permitted to ap
pear in Canada, there can hardly be much diffi
culty in the Government acting to President
Johnson's expressed wishes in this matter. That
there is a deep sympathy in this country for the
unfortunate man there can be no doubt, not
alone among the Fenians, but among all classes.
The general opinion seems to be that the Cana
dian raid is a past political event, and that
everything connected with it should bo forot
fen. N. Y. Herald. -
A distinguished London physician has been for
twenty years living on one meal a day, and en
joys the best of health,
LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDE.
It is with feeling of profound , regret; that we
find our fellow citizens of the South, giving way
to a disposition to anticipate disastrous future,
The general tone of the press, the views of leading
public men, and the daily conversation of our
citizens, all evince a leaning toward the dark side
of the Question. Hesitancy upon entering into
business, uncertainty in regard to futurelocation,
a distrust of all enterprises, and an universal
lament over expected destruction of all political
and personal rights in the South, are among the
r 4l. ;.nnc. Tliw it not nj if clirml.-t Ixi
sirnjs of the times.
This is not as it should be.
It is unnecessary foolish, and suicidal. Its efFect
upon business is blighting, and all enterprise
must fall to the ground under its ill-omened influ
ence. No undertaking will flourish unless its projectors
have confidence in the future. No farmer will
succeed unless he is willing to look ahead. No
business man of what ever kind can afford to
anticipate misfortune. lie must have confidence
in his ultimate good, or his endeavors become
nerveless. Upou this, his energy, and success
depend.
Now what should be the conduct and feeling of
imip nannlpt Wft lennw of but on answer. To
v i a i ' - v.- i . w - - '
improve the present, and trust the future.
Is it
not vastly better to work wuile we can
and if
necessary, prepare for the storm now, than to
give up to its influence before it has appeared on
the horizon ?
We .are ourselves disposed to believo that an
over-rulmg Trovidence will so temper the tur
bulence and disorder of our affairs as will yet give
us a peaceful and happy land. Passion, excite
ment, ill-will are short-lived, and reason, gentle
ness and fraternity of feeling must come in time.
Let us not anticipate to the contrary. Neubern
Journal of Commerce.
.. - -
THE POOR.
The weather is now becoming cold, and those
who have the means are laying in their supplies
of fuel for the winter, if they have not already
done so. Such is not, however, the case with a
very large proportion of our population, who are
not able to commarJ the money during the
Summer and the early Fall. This numerous
class of our people are forced, by their light
purses, to buy in the Winter at often twice the
price that our wealthier citizens give in Sum
mer, and it is very common that they have to
stint themselves in this most necessary article
of fuel, and many more than we suspect contract
disease from not being able to keep warm in
Winter.
But bad as is the condition of this latter por
tion of our people, it is infinitely better than
that of so very many who are not able to buy
fuel at all. The number of these very unfortu
nate people is very great, and they are especial
objects of charity. In the vast majority of in
stances they are poor women, or disabled or su
perannuated men who have not been able to ob
tain enough from their daily hard earnings to
buy a little wood in Winter to save them lrom
freezing.
We call upon you who have been more favor
ed by Providence than these poor people, to
come to their assistance, and to contribute to
their wants. We acknowledge that a man has
a legal right to refuse to contribute a cent to
his suffering fellow -mortal; but if there is any
truth in the Bible, the rich man has no right
to withhold assistance which he owes to the
poor.
Fashionable young lady, how can you attire
yourself io silks of such extravagance that one
single dreas will cost enough to furnish enough
to ten poor families to keep them from freeziog?
You may have the legal right to deck yourself
off at any cost, but you have not the moral right
to do so, while so many are suffering around
you.
Finally, we appeal to all the community that
ore like yourselves above want. Every one of
you could spare something to help the poor, if
you would curtail some slight expenses, or some
little luxuries which you would not miss, -and
the abseuce of which would benefit both your
souls and your bodies. It is astonishing to see
what an aggregate of good may be done by a
whole community when they resolutely deter
mine, to give a little each, and to do sopersever
ingly and continuously.
Let our people think of the poor whom W6
shall always have among us, and who from pre
sent circumstances have more claim upon us now
than they ever had before. Let every man lay
by something to give in charity, and he will be
laying up here on earth cause of that satisfac
tion afforded by a good conscience, and, more
than all, he will secure to himself the approba
tion of Him who enjoined upon us the bestowal
of charity as the peculiar duty of the Christian,
and who has declared "that it is more blessed
to give than to receive."
A $30,000 Jon. The head clerk of a large
firm in Charlestown promised an old customer,
one day, half a bale of Russian duck to be ou
hand precisely atone o'clock, when the man was
to leave town with his goods. The firm were
out of duck, and the clerk went over to Boston
to buy some. Not finding a truckman, be hired
a man to take it over in his wheelbarrow. Finish
ing other business, on his return to Charlestown,
the clerk found the mau not half .way ovei the
bridge sitting on his barrow, half dead with the
heat.
"What was to be done? It was then half-past
twelve, and the goods were promised at one.
There was not a moment to loose. In spite of
the heat, the dust, and his fine light summer
clothes, the young man seized the wheelbarrow
and pushed on.
Pretty soon a rich merchant whom the young
man knew very well, riding on horse-back over
took him. "What," said he, "Mr Wilder turned
truckman !"
"Yes," answered the clerk. "The goods are
promised at one o'clock, and my man has given
out. But you see, I am determined to be as r0od
as ray word."
"Good, good !" said the gentleman, and started
on.
Calling at the store where the youn man was
employed, he told his employer what he had seen.
"And I want you to tell him," said the Gentle
man, "that when he goes into business for l.Tmlf
j my name is at his service for thirty thousand dol-
Reaching the store, which he did in time vou
may be sure the value set on his conduct inade
amends for the heat, anxiety, and fatigue of work.
Attrjjiiiff uis icora. lou see how
important
it is regarded. It is
P , , r
one of the host kinds of j
capital a business, man can. havp
much to any body, a bov must f.irm ut.
io o& worm
for reliability He must be depended uoon.
And you will like to know perhaps that this younr
man became one of the most eminent merchants
of his day, known far and wide, both in Europe
and this country. His name was S. V. S. Wilder
and he was the first President of the American
Tract Society, which issues papers to the dear
children of the land. Child's Paper.
STATE NEWS.
The Graod Jury of New Hanover Supe-
rior Court have presented a memorial, with the
request that Judge Merrimon would endorse it
favorably, asking the Legislature to-establish a
Special Court, with criminal jurisdiction, for
Wilmington. His Honor said that he would
.endorse it lavoramy wuu pieaouio
We need something like this for Charlotte
SiioonNa Affair. On kst Saturday morn
ing Mr Lueco Mitchell and Mr L D Bencini,
met on the corner of Main and Innis streets in
front of the Mansion House, and after a few
rounds pugniset calcibus, drew their pistols and
in the most quiet manner began shooting at
each other. By standers interferred after three
or four rounds had been fired and the inoffen
sive amusement was stopped without damage to
either party. They were both arrested and
placed under bond to keep the peace. Salis
bury Banner.
4 We learn that a citizen of an adjoining
county, while coming down the Chesapeake, a
few nights since, was approached by a person
on the boat, who represented himself as a clergy
man's eon from the South, and asked permission
to share in his state-room. Permission was
granted, and in the course of the night the iro-
p0stor made an attempt
(be North Carolinian, w
to. rob the pockets of
who caught him in the
act. J he fellow resisted arrest, and in the
scuffle had his ear cut off. He was finally se
cured. JBSfThe Ashevillo News announces the mar
riage, at Quallatown, Jackson county, of Cha-che-will-no-tah
and Nelly Sca-chee-tos-kihe, all
of the Cherokee nation.
Death of Dr. C. F. Dewey. We are deeply
pained to learn that Dr C F Dewey, formerly of
this city, and eldest son of Charles Dewey, Esq,
Cashier of the Bank of North Carolina, died
very suddenly in Wilmington. Dr Dowey was
an estimable and deservedly popular gentleman,
and the announcement of his premature demise
will occasion profound regret in a large circle of
acquaintances and friends. Hal. Sentinel.
B nis Excellency, Gov. Worth, has ap
pointed Judge Mitchell to preside at the special
Term of Davidson county to be held on the
third Monday in December.
&" The Wilmington Journal "regrets to
learn from Judge Merrimon his intention to re-
it
sign
A Large Cargo. The steamship C. W.
Lord cleaied ycterday, for New York, by
Messrs. Worth & Daniel, having on board the
largest cargo ever carried from this port by any
one vessel. Wilmington Journal, 1st Nov.
The Beaufort Fish Business. A casual
observer would have no just conception of the
extent of the salt-fish business now going on
between Beaufort, Morchead City, &e., and the
interior. We happened to stroll through the
freight depot of the Atlantic and North Caro
lina Railroad yesterday afternoon, and were
struck with the large amount offish we saw
there. , On enquiry, we were informed that
corned mullets are being shipped from below by
thousands of barrels. We were not prepared
to bear this, for the business is of comparatively
recent origin.
The prices obtained for this fish which, by
the way, is the best in the world of its kind
must be highly encouraging to the fishermen
and all others concerned in the sales, and must
tend, also, to the general prosperity of Carteret
county. The mullet brings from seven to ten
dollars per barrel, according to the point of de
livery. We are glad to note these signs of pros
perity. Newbem Commercial.
BST'Rev. Robert Tate, one of the oldest Pres
byterian preachers in North Carolina, died re
cently at the residence of his son in New Han
over county. He was 94 years of age.
SLEDGE-HAMMER PREACHING.
The most popular of English preachers is the
celebrated Dr Spurgeon celebrated because of
the homely and forcible way he has of apprdach
iog the understanding of his congregation.- The
following passages occurred in one of his recent
discourses :
"A certain tyrant sent for one of his subjects,
and said to him: "What is your employment?"
He said: "I am a blacksmith." "Go home and
make me a chain of such a length." - He went
home; it occupied several months, and he had
no wages all the time he was making it. Then
he brought it to the monarch, and he said: "Go
make it twice as long." Ho brought it up again,
and the monarch said: "Go make it longer
still." Each time he brought it, there was
nothing but the command to make it longer
still. And when he brought it up at last the
monarch said : "Take it and bind him hand
and foot with it, and cast him into a furnace of
fire." These are the wages for making the
chain. Here is meditation for you to-night,
ye servants of the devil. Your master, the de
vil, is telling you to make a chain. Some have
been fifty years welding the links of the chain,
and he says: "Go make it longer." Next Sab
bath morning you will open that shop of yoorp,
and pull another link; next Subbath morning
you will be drunk, and put another link; next
Monday you will do a dishonored action; and
so you will keep on making fresh links to this
chain; and when you have lived twenfy years
more the devil will say: "More links on still."
And then, at last, it will be: "Take him, and
bind him hand and foot, and cast him into the
furnace of fire " "For the wages of sin is death."
There ia a subject for your meditation. I do
not think it will be sweet; but if God makes it
profitable, it will do you good. You must have
strong medicine som times, when the disease is
bad. God apply it to your hearts."
An InroRTAST Decision. Three cases were
tried in the City of New York on Friday last,
before Judge Ingraham of the Supreme Court,
against the Bank of the State of South Carolina,
located in Charleston, S. C , which are of vital
importance to owners of Southern bank bills,
many of which have been hitherto supposed to
be valueless. The plaintiffs are owners of bank
notes issued before and during the war, amount
ing to 843,000. The defence set up "that the
bills were void, haviog been issued by the bank
during the war, and in the support of the re
bellion, in violation of public poliey. The
uuu"B overruieu me ueience. ami
i.. .j i i a l r . -
o - . . uu-t savo lUUif-
meat for plaintiff on full amount, with interest?"
Re Building of Columbia. Above the
State House on Main street, two hundred and
forty-nine houses were destroyed bv Sherman.
Of these, fifty-eight have beeu rebuilt, and are
used in business; uot built as they were before,
but still in use for trade,, arts, or dwelling. Some
of the housesreightor ten, are built in style su
perior to the original . build. Besides these,
there are twenty-one io process of je-bttilding.
ENGLISH LIFE.
Better from Bishop Atkinson of N.r Carolina.
---: Dublin, September 30, 18G6..
. Editor CnuRcn Intelligencer : I bad
hoped to have written ypu a letter nearly every
week, but now more than a month has elapsed,
without my sending you a line. The reason has
been, that as my acquaintance has extended, my
leisure has been abridged. ' I last wrote you, I
believe, from Tunbridge Wells. I found that
watering place an extremely pleasant one, and
very beneficial to my health. The water is the
be$t tonic I, ever tried, the fcenery beautiful,
and the air extremely pure and salubrious. The
merits of the Chalybeate Spring were nrst made
known to the public by Dudley, Lord North, a
dissolute young nobleman, in the reign of James
I, whose shattered constitution was so invigora
ted by its use, that instead of the premature
death which seemed to await him before he
tried this remedy, he was, by virtue of it, en
abled to attain extreme old ogev It has ever
since been much esteemed, and greatly fre
quented by the English. Near it is one of those
historical houses of which they are justly proud.
It is Pedshurst, the seat of the Sidney family, to
whom it has belonged since the time of Edward
VI. It was the birth-place of Sir Philip, and
of Algernon Sidney, and is adorned with por
traits of these, of Queen Elizabeth, and Dudley,
Lord Leicester, her favorite, of Dorothea Sidney
(Waller's Saccharissa) and of many other per
sons the world will never forgets It has also
pictures by the old masters, and curious relics,
pieces of armor, and the like, of the great men
whose names are associated with the place.
The building is a fine old mansion of stone,
quadrangular in form, enclosing a court, and
surrounded by a park, remarkable for the size
and beauty of its oaks.
While at Tunbridge Wells I received an in
vitation from a venerable old clergyman in Nor
folk county, td'mcet the Bishop of Brisbane, at
his house, and to take some part in a meeting to
be held iu his Parish, in furtherance of the in
terests of the new Diocese of Brisbane. I ac
cepted the invitation, and met the Bishop and
some filteen or twenty clergymen of the neigh
borhood, many of them accompanied by their
wives, at the table of my hospitable friend.
We had afterwards a pleasant, lively missionary
gathering, in which, as a representative of the
American Church, I received a most cordial
welcome.
The next day I went with the Bishop and our
host to Norwich, mainly to visit the Cathedral,
bestowing a portion of our time, however, on the
Palace and grounds of the Bishop of Norwich,
shown us by his sons, the Bishop and the rest
of his family being absent, and taking a glance
at the Castle and some of the Churches.
The Cathedral of Norwich would, in almost
any other country, be considered one of its chief
architectural glories. The building was com
menced as far back as A. D. 1094. The work
was carried on for centuries, and the spire was
not erected until 1361. I give these facts to
illustrate the antiquity of these grand and vene
rable monuments of Christian devotion. The
architecture is of couise, from its era, Norman.
It is 411 feet long,"and 191 wide, while the
spire is 315 feet high. It will give an American
reader a better idea of its size for him to con
sider that if the width of the Transepts were
that of the whole building, there would be more
than enough room in it for twelve churches 100
feet long, by CO wide, or - for at least twenty, of
the average of such as we have in North Caro
lina. To stand at the western door of such a
Cathedral, and cast your eye to its eastern ex
tremity is like looking down an avenue of lofty
trees whose branches intertwine far above you
in the air. And when one remembers that the
light which streams in on you, is gorgeous with
the colors of richly painted windows, that thickly
planted around you are the monuments of saints
and warriors of past ages. here the effigy of a"
stern knight reclining in his armour, there the
figure of a devout prelate, with his arms crossed
on his breast, in the attitude of prayer, and that
here they have been lying century after century,
while the restless loom ot Time has been weav
ing the web of human life around them, one
feels that a building may have other than merely
material uses, that a sacred building may serve
other purposes than to furnish room in which to
hear a sermon; that it may be itself a sermon, a
solemn and elevating sermon in tone, preaching
with power to many successive generations
That day I dined with a country gentleman
who has a handsome place, near the residence,
although not in the. Parish of my kind clerical
host, and as I have seen more perhaps of Eng
lish country life than Americans generally do,
it may be well to give my impressions of it, es
pecially as it is very much confined to this coun
try. In the South we had " something like it
before the war. Whether it will continue under
the new order of things is doubtful. At the
North, and on the Continent of Europe, men of
wealth prefer to congregate in cities, and in the
cummer to resort to watering places. Most
Englishmen who have estates in the country
prefer, on the other hand, to reside on them,
and to come up only occasionally to town, unless
they are confined to it, by the engagements of
political life. Their houses, I observe, are built
chiefly in valleys, while ours, if possible, are on
hill?, the difference,'! think, being due to the
influence of climate. We who sufler frdm'heat
wooing the winds, while in this cooler and more
e tormy region, they seek rather to shelter them
selves from their viulence. Around their houses
they have parks of greater or less extent accord
ing to the wealth of the proprietor. These are
covered with grass of the richest verdure, which
s carefully and frequently mown, and on which
feed flocks of sheep, and fat happy looking cows,
and on the grounds belonging to great houses,
herds of deer ore enhancing that aspect of abun
dance, and tranquil beauty, which seems to me
the characteristic charm of English scenery.
' Of course, there are always fine trees "'(objects
much valued by the English) growing singly, Or
j in clumps, and if possible, water -in a stream, or
j lakelet, and near the house a profusion of beau
i tiful flowers, of those kinds, such as Geraniums,
which bloom all the summer. I may add in
j passirg, that nothing in England has struck me
j nnre than the abut.dance and splendor of the
j flowers. I see a great advance In that respect
since my loriner visit to tnis country. Use peo
ple themselves attribute it to the" effect of their
frequent Horticultural shows, inspiring ajl classes
with a table for this sort of decoration. So it is.
from the cottage of the laborer to the palace of '
the Duke,'all eurround themselves with flower?, '
ana even the railway stations are beautified by
gay, bright beds of these natural ornaments;
I have already said that the grass h to the
eyearid I may add, to the foot of the American,
somewhat peculiar. Ours is a pale green, theirs
is a deep purplish 'green, and its texture is so
thick and soft that it yields to the foot like a
rich Turkey carpet.- This is due' partly to na
ture, and- partly to art. ... They have, one would
think, almost daily showers; and the soil gener
alj rests on chalk, or limestone, both being
conditions very lavoranie to-iBia gTowin.: ioeu
they Icep the same lawn not from year to year,
but rather from century to century, undisturbed
except by the hand of the mower and the pres
sure of the roller. One gentleman whom I re
cently visited told me that a lawn on which I
bad just been walking, had been used for that
purpose only, so far as he could learn, from the !
aays or iving oonn. ai ia ume iucu auu culti
vation, as well as a weeping sky, and a calca
reous soil, which gives to Lngland its peculiarly
rich and beautiful turf.
- But to return to our English country gentle
man. His house is usually of stone, large, often
irregularly built, generally old, and the more
valued for being so, so that I lately heard one
who was a good deal more than a mere country
gentleman complain rather bitterly of his grand
father, as having foolishly pulled down a house
of immemorial antiquity, to build a new one in
its stead. The furniture of these houses appear
to me quite plain, compared with that of people
of corresponding wealth in our own country.
But they always have one ornament which they
value highly, that is, pictures, portraits of their
ancestors, and works of -art executed by eminent
painters of their own country, or master-pieces
of continental artists, and costing usually very
large sums to the purchaser, whether of the
present or of a past generation. They keep too
more servants than is usual with us, even with
the same fortune, and they certainly have the
finest and handsomest houses I have ever seen.
With homes, then, having so many comforts,
and with a country so prosperous, and means of
intercommunication so perfect, that a pleasant
society is accessible everywhere, it is no wonder
that the English delight in a country life. It
is a pity that so few of them can enjoy it;, mil
lions know nothing of trees, and grass and lux
uries, except what they see in the Parks and
pquares of London and other great cities. In
deed, in this respect, as in many others, clouds
seem to me to be gathering over and beginning
to darken this land, now so beautiful, so free, so
prosperous. The agricultural element is dwind
ling in proportion to the general population.
London and the other cities are swelling out in
every direction, so as to threaten to cover the
whole country. Now the population of a great
city is, I believe, in every respect, inferior to
that of the country. They are. smaller, feebler,
have less stern enduring courage, and at the
same time are more passionate aud excitable
I believe that an English army would not be
now as formidable to that of another nation, as
it was at Crecy, at Blenheim, or at Waterloo.
An urban population is at the same time more
unruly than a rural one. ' -
The Hyde Park riots last summer indicated
pretty plainly the lawless temper of a .London
mob, and the timid policy of the ministry, who
really gave up for several days, the property of
the government into the hands of the populace,
augured ill for the future tranquility of the great
metropolis.
Uut I must now close this long letter
Yours truly, Thomas Atkinson.
Hie ! to the Countiiy. We. find the fol
lowing in an exchange, which we commend to
the notice of our colored population :
"The colored people of Nashville, Tenn., re
cently held a meeting to consider the propriety
of going to the country. They were addressed
by Judge Lawrence, of the Freedmen's Bureau,
who advised them to quit the uncertain employ
ment afforded in town, and get homes "in the
country. Another meeting is to be held to fur
ther the object of this meeting."
The colored people of Nashville have thus at
length hit upon the wisest and soundest course
they could adopt for their future welfare.
!
A couple were divorced in Michigan after only
twenty-four hours of marriage life. The wife
left her husband on the ground that he was bald
headed and a Catholic, and would not give her a
deed of his farm. The court gave him a divorce.
- G Reward -
STOLEN, on the night of the 5th of October, a
GOLD WATCH, white face, minute band broken.
The Watch was made by Jos. Johnston, Liverpool.
C P Mungo and F II ungo marked inside and outside.
The No., I believe, was 4444 or 7444.
W. MUNGO,
' Jefferson P O, Darlington District, 3 a
Oct 29, 1866 2tpd
Mecklenburg County Bible Society.
A meeting of the friends of the Mecklenburg
County Bible Society will be held in the Lecture
Room of the Methodist Church in Charlotte, on
Friday the 23d of November next, at 1 1 o'clock, for
i lie purpose of re-organization. Anew Constitu
tion will be proposed for adoption, and ether busi
ness of. importance to the welfare of the Society
transacted. In view of the great destitution now
existing in the County, it is hped lhat there will
be a full Rltendauce The Pastors of the various
congregations in the County are requested to give
notice of the time and place of meeting.
J. M. HUTCHISON, )
P. SCARR,
V Committee.
W. C. POWER,
)
MERCHANT TAILORING
AXD
CLOTHING ESTABLISHMENT,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
EfWARI FULLIKftS,
(Successor to Fulling3 k Co., Fullings, Springs &
Co.,. and Fullings Sc Springs)
Respectfully inform the citizens of Charlotte, and
surrounding country, that he will continue the
3Ierchant Tailoring and Clothing
- BUSINESS,
at the old Stand, No. 4, Gr-vite Row, next door be
low the Southern Express Office, and directly oppo
site the Mansion House. .
Persons wishing to buy a good article of Clothincr,
ready made or made to measure, will find it to their
advantage to call before purchasing elsewhere, as a
practical experience of twenty-five years in all the
various branches of the trade, warrants us in saying
tliHt we can give entire satisfaction.
In our Custom Department, we have on hand a
fine assortment of Biolley and Moscow BEAVERS,
BLACK FRENCH CLOTHS,
Doeskin and Fancy Casgimere?, Black and Fancy
Silk Velvets, Black Silks, Satins and Merino Vest
ing, all of which will be made to order in the latest
and most approved style, or to suit the a3tes of our
customers. ' ' '
Our Stock of HATS are acknowledged fcy good
jidges to be the finest ever brought to thi3 market.
Come and see.
Our FurnisrTng Goods have been bought directly
from the lmKiterst exclusively In that line, conse
quently can ofFergreat inducements to purchasers.
Oar SHIRTS have been manufactured expressly
for oar own trade. Orders are alio received for
Shirt3 made to measure.
EDWARD FULLINGS.
N. B. Gold taken at its highest market value.
Oct 22, 1860 tf
- A. Oppenheimer,
Manufacturer and Jobber of Hats, Caps, Straw
Goods, Furs, Ac, Ac.
No. 517 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA.
Ladies' and Misses' Fancy Hats of every description.
Oa IP, 1866. '
National Express Company. A meeting of
the Stockholders of this Company was held ia
Richmond, on Monday and Tuesday last. The
proposition to unite the National with the Mer
chants' Union Express Co. had - been rejected by
the latter. An exhibit of the accounts of the
National showed that, owing to the small amount
of the stock paid in and the unfortunate man
agement of its affairs, the Company- had sunk
more than the amount invested, yet . the conclu
sion was that a reduction of the capital to 40 per
cent of the original stocky and. the full payment
of that amount, including what had been paid
into the Treasury, would pay its debts and enable
the Company to resume business with better pros
pects of success. The Company was re-organized
by the election of a new Board and the Presidency
of the Company was offered .ta , Mr Ferotr of
Baltimore. The operations of the Company are
to be suspended for the present, to be revived ia
a short, time, under the above . .changes .'aud re
organization. Raleigh Sentinel.. ti
Fair rolice. .
AU persons indebted to me, or either of my Old
Firms, will please pay me, for I am compelled to
have all my old business settled up.
T. H. BREM.
Oct 22, 1866 - fc 6t
TYoticc. -
I have for collecftbn,' or arrangement,' a number
of claims due L. S. WILLIAMS. Parties concerned
would do well to call and see me, otherwise suit
may be brought. .
RUFUS BARRIKGER, Attorney.
Charlotte, Oct 29, 18CS lmpd
Administrator's IVpticc..,..
Having qualified t as Administrator of WmKirk,
deceased, I hereby notify all persons iadtbted to
said deceased to make settlement, and those having
claims against him to present stiem within the time
prescribed by law, or this notice will be pleaded in
bar of their recovery. - -
JOHN KIRK, Adrn'r.
Oct 29, 1865 lmpd
Groceries and Provisions.
Next door to Charlotte Hotel, Sugar?, Coffee, Te
Rice and Molasses, for sale by
S. F. HOUSTON.
flSy Mackerel, Mulletsy Herring, Sardines,
Lobsters, Salmond and Oysters for sale bv.
. S. F. HOUSTON.
SSF Pickles, Pepper, Spices, Soda, Candles
and Soap for sale by S". F. HOUSTON.
Maccaroni, Cheese, Crackers and Lcra
mons for sale by S. F. HOUSTON.
JB Bread and Cakes for sale by -! "
".8. F. HOUSTON.
JCST" Durham's best Smoking Tobacco for sale
by , 8. F. HOUSTON.
XSf Powder, Shot and Caps for sala by
- 3. F. HOUSTON.
r Floor, Mcal,B;9on, Butter, Lard, Eggs,
and Potatoes bought and sold by
Oct29, lH66 . S. F. HOUSTON.
JAMES GOUDOV,
Norfolk, Va.
WM. A. IIKAItXK,
Wilson, H. C.
JAMES GORDON & CO.,
C o in in i s s i o n - iTI c : r c It a n t s,
NORFOLK, VIRGINIA. r
In view of the high tax imposed on Cotton by the
United States, say three cents a pound aud twenty
cents a bale for weighing, and with the hope, of In
ducing the Merchants and Planters to sell their
Cotton in-Norfolk and thereby assist in establishing
a direct line of steamers to Liverpool, we will sell
Cotton fur 1 per cent commission.
Our house was established in 1828, consequently
our long experience enables us to promise a faithful
and prompt discharge of our duties to all produce
consigned to our care.
Oct 29, 1866 ' 3m
Notice to Shippers.
Officb Chaklottk & S. C. R. R. Co.,1
Columbia, iS. C, Oct. 21, 18CC.
Arrangements have this day been completed for
the Transportation of all descriptions of Freights to
and from t'harlotte and Charleston at LOW RATES.
LIVE STUCK will be forwarded through without
TRANS-SHIPMENT.
For further information and rates, apply to W. W.
Pegram, Agent, Charlotte.
E R. DORSEY.
General Ticket and Freight Agent.
Oct 29, I8C6 lm
Charlotte & S C. Railroad.
Columbia, S. C, Oct. 23, 18C. -On
and after SUNDAY, 28th inst , through Pas
senger Tiains will be run over this Road as fol
lows .
Leave Charlotte,
Arrive at Columbia,
Leave Columbia,
Arrive at Charlotte,
Oct 29, 18C6.
'." - 4 50 A. M. :
11 50 A. V.
12 15 P. M.
7 15 P. M.
JAMES ANDERSON,
. Superintend? l.
R. J. TIDDY & BROTHER,
WHOLESALE ASD RETAIL
ISOOlLSULLtJIlS STATIOJTEM,
Trade Street, Charlotte, X. C.
Tiddy & Brother, Booksellers, have constantly on
hand, a great variety of '
SCHOOL & MISCELLANEOUS BOOX3,
which they sell on accommodating terras.
We have on hand a full etock of Bibies, Prajer
Books, Presbyterian Psalms and Hymn Books,
E. Hymn Books, Baptist Psalmodies and Lutheran
Hymn Books.
BLANK BOOKS.
Aleo, on hand, and constantly receiving 3!ink
Books of various sizes for merchants and butiueii
men generally. , .
A good supply of Cap, Letter, Note, and Bill
per constantly on haryl. Also, Legal Cap, which
we sell at moderate prices. - .
MUSIC.
Sheet Music, Piano Forte Iustrnctors, Presbyts
rian Psalmodist, (Sharp and Round Note,) Timbrel
of Zipn, Southern Harmony, Christian Minstrel,
Sacred Harp, and Sabbath School Bell.
ILLUSTRATED JUVENELS.
XV e have just received' a large lot of beautiful!
illustrated Books for our little friends. Call nl
see.
" SCHOOL BOOKS.
A great variety of Primmers, Spellers, Reader,
Grammars, Dictionaries, Arithmetics, CeogrophieJ
and Botonical Instruction Books for sule, at lo
prices by TIDDY k BROTHER.
STATIONERY &.C.
Copy Books. Slates. Pencils, Pens, and Pen Hold
ers, Ink and Ink Stands in great variety, for sale bf
TIDDY k IiRO.
. . WRAPPING PAPER
Of various sizes and qualities fur sale by
Oct 20, 1806. u -TIDDY & PRO-
Administrator' Notice.
Having been qualified as Administrator of Ale
ander Springs, deceased, notice is hereby given to
all persons holding claims against said Estate to
present them for settlement at once, and those in
debted wiU save cost by paying. Tbe Estate mutt M
settled; .11. L. WRISTON,
Oct 82, '9 4t Adrn'r de bonis W