THE . WEST'E RN D E M 0 C R AT, C H ARLOTTE,7 it 'Cl
Western
CmOCrat
- . - "
-
W. J. fYATES, Editor and Proprietor.
lltIM,OTTE. I. C.
December 25, 18GG.
Christmas akd New Year- Wo tender to our
patrons and friend the eomplimt-nu of the season, and
wish tlwm a merry Christmas and happy New Year.
And we take occasion gmN-fully to acknowk-dge the
liberal patronage ext-nd-d to us during the past .ye ar.
No man ever had tx-tter or truer friend than we have
among the rx-ople iu this action of the; State. For the
future we Lave no new promises to make, and will only
saj that weshaJJ continu to do wbat we iliiult is right'
.u .vU.. y.vUK wenare ot inr people
generally, whether it snis popular or unpopular.
In order to give the workmen in onr Office a little
recreation, no p:tier will be Lsiu-d next week. Con
gress and the Li giblatuie having adjimnied over for
two or three weeks, we presume nothing of public im
portance will trauspire before our next usoe. In the
meantime, if any unportant news is received we will
"
,
Gov. Vance's Lecture. "We are requested to say
that C.v. Vance will deliver his Lecture "All about it,'
in
this place, on Friday eveiiiu? next at Treloar
Hall, for the benefit of the Ladies' riiilanthropie So
ciety . V? e hopeT our citixms generally' will attend on
the occasion.
The Orders Annulled It will be seen by
the following dispatch that the authorities at
Washington have annulled the order of General
Sickles prohibiting corporeal punishment in this
State, as well as the order of Gen. Howard inter
fering with the binding out of colored children :
Washington. Dec. 20. The North Carolina
Commissioners Imd a long interview with the
President, who communicated bis decision re
garding General Siekles' order, and the interfer
ence of officials of the Freedmeii's ISiireuu in nn
nuling . indentures of colored children. The
Prei-ident decided tho oflioers were iu error in
both .cases.
Secretary Stanton lias ordered General Sickles
to rescind bis ord-r prohibiting corporeul punish
ment by the courts. General Jloword also
issued orders instructing bis subordinates to
cease interference with the laws of North Caroli
na, when they bear equally upon wbites and
blacks.
Governor Worth, armed with these documents,
leaves for home to-night."
So, rascals muy still expect the whipping post
to b their fute for crime.
Leaving. Within the past few weeks, hun
dreds of freedinen have left this section, under
contract, to work on plantations in Mississippi,
Georgia, fee. This leaves room here for the im
migration of wbite laborers, which we hope will
be promoted in some way. It urny bo that the
fret'dnien have not "counted the cost." and we
doubt, verv much, the nroorietv of those raised
- l
about here leaving and going South and South
west. We fear that it is the most iudustrious
who are leaving.
N. C. Railroad. At a late meeting of tho
Stockholders of the N. C. Railroad Company, at
Raleigh, a memorial was drawn up and presented
to the Legislature, asking that the number of
Directors be reduced from 12 to 9. and thut the
Stockholders be authorized to appoint six and the
Governor three. At present the Governor op
points eight and the Stockholders four, which
really uies the State the management of the
Roud. The memorial very properly represents
that it would be t the interest of all concerned
to givo the management to individual Stockhold
ers. The memorial ulso asks that no person be al
lowed to serve as Director unless he owns twenty I
shares of Stock in the Company.
The requests of the memorial are so reasonable
and proper that it seems to us the Legislature
cannot do otherwise than grant what is asked.
Sell Land The best thing our land holders
ean do would be to sell a portion of their land
in small tractR (for cish or on time) to respect
able persons who want to farm on a small scale,
and thus increase the number of producers, as
well as enhance the value of adjoining tracts
We; are surprised and regret - to learn that
many persons in this" section of the State, who
own large tracts of "good" land, refuse to sell
The result is, that young men and old ones are
moving off to points where land is to be had, in
any quantity, at reasonable prices, It requires
no prophet 10 ull what will be the consrquences
if land holders do not pursue a wiser and more
prudent policy.
CP The State Treasury was "bled" last sum
mer to the amount of several thousand dollars for
the purpose of .re paiuting the Capitol and re
carpeting the Hall of the House of Commons and
Senate Chamber ; and since then the Hall has
been used to accommodate the Raleigh people in
having concerts, lectures, seeing panorama, exhi
bitions, '&c. But the climax was capped week
before last by the members of the House voting
the use of the Hall t a Yankee woman-preacher,
of whose performance a letter in the Wilmington
Journal, dated Dec. 1 8th. says:
Th Rev. Mrs. Jones, of Maine, who, with
her husband, is visiting this city, preached in tho
Capitol yesterday afternoon to a large and atten
tive audience. Many were present who had been
preached at for years by the sterner sex without
visible effect. It is to be hoped that the earnest
and pious effort of Mrs Jones had a more bene
ficial result. Her manner was simple and easy,
and her discourse fervent, nud she was listened
to with marked attention and respect."
. The "dear people" of the State pay the taxes,
but only the inhabitants of the City of Oaks and
the ';asEcmblod wisdom" have the inexpressible
pleasure of hearing woman preachiug. &c. tVc.,
in the State Capitol. Who caros for expense,
when the "faithful" are to le gratified ?
Iuste&d of buihiiug a Penitentiary at a heavy
cost and expense, why not vote the State Capitol
for tho purpose?
.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
rublic-Sale Mrs Margaret Grier.
Administrator's Notice C. Dod, Adm'r.
Clothing, Clothing Brero. IJrowu k Co.
'Toy and Confectioneries Dallas M. Rigler.
New Good, Ac, Jaoies llany k Co.
Family Groceiie Presson,& Gray.
Dry Goods. jfcc.Brem, Brown & Co.
Boot and Shoe Store4-B. R Smith Si Co.
Male Academy in Uaston county A. J. Harrison,
Principal.
House and Lo for Rot J. P. Ros, Tcrilte, , i
Court Order Kinh P.' Harris, Clerk.
Court Order S William, Clerk. ... ,
I An Important -Truth.- MrWfiitworth, &
' t i ,. e r Til:
;7r:wy.in...
: thi 4oWiw. inthe Ho.e:of LRfpreiietoUtWes
Illinois,, made ,
vuaiiiry was id mon- uoiipr nnw jrwnt
ovtra V a rra r si sansl 4.Br-irvtiirt tnan it liasl koAn in
... ,kJii.. -
Any one -who keeps an eye on public affairs
can we that extravagance and enrruptnm is ruin
ing the country. If we here in North Carolina
cannot have any influence in preventing extrava
gance in the 'National' Government we can re
quire and enforce economy in our State Govern
ment.. We have been railing attention-: to this
matter for wme time past, and advised the abo-
ihment of useless and unpnfirable offices, but
nn to the l.re.ent timri no one na r.n..,ortP
.with us. and no move, has Wn rand teenaorotze
in State matfer except the". bill introduced" by
Mr Wuugh in the House of Commons, to abolish
th office of Stat Gelojii-t
ut the Knlei'rh
Sentinel and its party are for keeping the State
Geologist and Adjutant General of Militia in
offic. (drawing pay frm an impoverished Treas
ury and pvople,) and we suppose things will stand
as thev ore. innstnnch as the sav so of the Men.
tinel is gospel-truth with those who control the
I .err -lat lire. . -
a Penitentiary. From the time the oues-
tiou was firct mooted- abont building a Peniten
, tiary in this State, to the present, we have dne
! all we Could against it. and we believe the people
in th country, generally, are now opposed to it.
Tbey prefer that the villains" who steal horses and
males, and rob houses, shall be whipped and
hanged rather than pampered at State expense
in a Penitentiary.
Hut we commenced this article for the purpose
of expressing gratification that our neighbor, the
Times, in a well written argument, takes decided
ground against a Penitentiary. We make the
following extracts from the Times of Friday last :
"When emancipation first took place and the
army disbanded, iu view of the then demoralized
condition of the Country, we favored the measure,
and was anxious to see- a Penitentiary built, but
more mature reflection causes us to modify our
views, and now, f.r various reasons, we think the
measure unwise and impolitic. In the first place,
crime must be suppressed by a prompt and visi
ble infliction of punishment, s .To try a prisoner
for larceny, convict him and send him to Rnleigh
to learn a trade, and live well while doing so,
i does not convey to the vulgar mind such retribu
tion as to deter others from like actions.
Secondly. The expense to the State, in pre
paring suitable buildings is an outlay that the
over-taxed people at the. present time are not
willing to bear. That it will bo self-sustaining
ultimately does not meet ihe present difficult'.
And another and conclusive pbjection is that
the jail birds, after serving out their time, are
turned loose on society with a character already
so damaged as to destroy all pride and self
respect ; and this class is brought in contact and
in competition with respectable mechanic's, and
may underbid them for any contract. Now. if
these 'Convicts arn. whtie in the Penitentiary.
taught u-seful mechanical trades. let them also be
!ag"t law. in: dicine. book keeping, banking and
- xJ. I . 1.1 1 .1 I
sciemaic agriculture, aim men wuen may nave
served out their time let them not only come in
competition with the mechanic, but practice law
and medicine, or be made judges, or professors iu
our colleges."
Members of the Legislature have intimated that
the -'Penitentiary ooght to be built to allay the
opposition of Northern public opinion to our pre
sent, mode of punishment. If Northern people
don't like the way our laws inflict punishment,
let them jstay out of the State. That's all.
J6S The estimates prepared by the Public
Treasurer of the probable expenses ot the State
Government of North Carolina for the ensuing
two years, contain these two items :.
Adjutant General S2.500
Geological Surrey 9,100
Here is eleven thousand five .hundred dollars
of the public money to be wasted, unless the
Legislature abolishes the useless offices of State
Geologist and Adjutant General. If the Leg
islature, instead of fussing over impracticable
bills for the relief of the people, would adopt
measures to lessen public expenditures, -more
good might be acccomplished.
A Bia Dunce. A man in New York has
brought suit against certain lottwry-dealers for
$35,000. which he says he lost at trying to get
rich by buying lottery tickets. He is green."
certain :' but there are many people in the. coun
try who are imifating him on a, smaller scale.
Those who buy gift-enterprize and lottery tickets
may expeet to lose their money. Sometimes a
bait" is thrown into a particular neighborhood
by the Northern sharpers, in ihe shape of a prize,
simply to draw patronage.
National Banks. It appears that there is
already a disposition on the part f some of the
members of Congress to- interfere wltti tbelXa
tional Banks and discontinue their operations.
In the proceedings of Congresa of last week we
notice the following:
Mr Cwk offered the following : ;
Resolved, That the Committee on Banking and
Currency be instructed to inquire into the expe
diency of providing by law for the withdrawal of
the currency :ssued by the national bunks as fast
as tire same may be done without injustice to the
bunks, and of supplying tho place of ruch cur
rency with legal tender notes issued by the gov
ernment of the United States. On a call of the
previous question the resolution was rejected
j eas 05. nays (id. -
A Washington correspondent eajs :
"The Vote in the House to-day upon the reso
lution. instructing the Committee of Ways and
Means to bring in a bill to retire the National
Bank Currency, and substitute for it legal teu
ders, is -regarded as very significant. It came
within a very tew votes of being adopted. It is
understood that a majority ol the Committee
favor this proposition and are opposed to two
difivreut classes of federal paper currency."
We should regret. such interference with the
Banks at this time. It would cause great in
convenience, if not loss-
The Washington Star eajs that advocates
for territorializing measures have been canvassing
both Houses, but tiudfug success ckmbiful have
concIuUOu- xo postpone iuncia uiuii uci session,
when they exjicct id have strength enough to pass
it through without fail. ,
3T A proposition to hold a convention of the
Governors of the Southern Stales to consider the
political situation, and determine what course
should be nursned in order to tiieet the le?al de-
mands of Congress and the radical party, U uowthe remaining ones to the. gate; and leave half of
under consideration by prouiiuauti Southerners xexn there and one half of anotherj jtnd bring
who are and have been in correspondence with . him the remaining ooe in hia hand without cul-'
the Governors above named. : , tiog any. What number was be to jjei ? C.
Tire PuBualiAKo Donation The State,
. i . i ... . . ' .
on. fo give to the College at
: Chapel Hill (called Ni-C.-.Uoiversity) the pab -
lie lands donated to
-- j i
this State for an Agricul-
re are gratified t see that
before th. Hon, of Com-
tural fr . but . we are Vratifi
when the bill came before
mons.iMssrsr?Eu;:Byd. Hodnett. Blythe and
Foard opposed the nnjust measure and defeated
its passage for the present at least.
Mr Hugs' said that the 'measure was intended to
"give Chapel Hill benefits over other institutions.
He held that Trinity and Davidson and Wake
Forest, 'though they, had been denominated on
tin floor "private colleges. were, doing as good
work for the State as other in.-titutions."
Mr; Boyd said that T-ntteinpta had i been made
: .lVed v lr, trn,fer this or n hnH f-ileil
They wiehed it transferred in order to uphold a
sei oi nroaen aown pnuessors. lie wi.-nea it
be dispo.-ed of for the benefit of the po-jr boys of
t 1 5 i r w .
-
, " . . ....
Mr Uocine.'t took the same view, and said it the
land was giyeu to Chapel II ill only the rich boys
would be benefitted by it. He feared that there
. was management on the part of some one just
here, to reao benefits fr-'in this donation.
by
I squandering it at Chapel Hill.
PoST Offices. A Washington letter-writer
gives the fallowing information :
Many communications from the Postoffice
Department, addressed to former incumbents of
Postoffice in the South, with a view of ascertain
ing their pecuniary relations with the Govern
ment at. the close of the late war. having failed to
elicit any response, the Postmaster General in
tends giving, in similar cases, official notification
of the discontinuaoce f these offices, which will
not bo re opened until sufficient proof of their
necessity is produced. In the State of North
Carolina atone nearly one hundred and fifty offices
have already been discontinued."
We have, comparatively, but few offices open
now in the South, and :f any are discontinued on
account of the delinquencies of old postmasters,
it will work great inconvenience. The people
ought not to be deprived of mail facilities on ac
count of the delinquency of postmasters.
United States Horses and Mcles in the
South. The report of the Quartermaster Gen
eral of the United States,, just published, says
tliat no attempt was ever made to collect any of
the horses belonging -to -the. Confederates, and
marked C. S.. On tjiecontrary, general orders
dim-ted that no horses or' mules, except thoe
taken atilie stir'reluler of the main armies, should
be considered as" belonging to the Confederate
Government. Of the many thousands of horses
loaned to farmers and Confederates by Generals
Grant - and Sheridan, and by various Piuvost
Marshals at the close of the war, very few have
thus far been, or will be recovered, as all attempts
to i-ej;ain them have been abandoned.
The Quartermaster Genera1 is mistaken in
saying that no attempt was made to collect
horses marked C S. Many such were seized in
this "-State-by 'Government officers, or persons
claiming to be acting under orders from the Gov
ernment.' Washington, Dec 21 Tn the Senate, Mr
Grimes offered a joint resolution providing gov
ernments for the insurgent States. It was
taken up and referred to the Committee on Re
construction. Mr Wilson introduced a joint
resolution authorizing the President to prevent
the iDflictinsr of corporeal punishment
In the House, a resolution was offered and
aareed to, that it would be unlawful for any
officer of The Government to pay any account
claimed or demanded against the Government
which existed or occurred prior to April ISG1,
in favor of persons who promoted, encouraged,
or aided the late rebellion, or to any parson not
known to be opposed thereto and distinctly in
favor of its suppression, and that no pardon
heretofore" granted, or hereafter to be granted,
shall authorize: such payment.
The committee to investigate the murder of
Union soldiers in South Carolina have asked
and obtained permission to visit South Carolina,
employ a reporter, and have all the expenses
paid out of the contingent fund of the House
The Soutlern Senators now here express
great indignation at the memorial of the South
ern loyalists, and belore leaving will reply to its
alb gntions.
. General Howard estimates in his official re
port that an additional sum of nearly $4,000,000
will be required for his negro bureau next year.
He also cooly recommends that the officers last
year dismissed for misconduct should be re
stored to his bureau that they may vindicate
their characters.
56" Much has been said in the present Leg
islature, about "the relief of the honest debtor,"
but nothing is said ol the honest creditor. We
understand that . there are not less than twenty
measures or bills before that body now "for the
relief of the honest debtor" Now will some
body tell us what is to become of the honest
creditor, whose neighbor, perhaps, has been en
joying the benefit j of his-property for years?
ISulisbury Bunvet
National Express Company Action of
a AJiirtfhiiid Court Baltimore, Dec 15. In
the caso of Mr William W. Glenn against the
National Kx press Company, Judge Alexander
passed an order and decree appointing Thomas
A. Pratt as receiver ot the company, authoriz
ing him to collect, sue for and receive all its
property and assets, and all monies due to or
receivable by the same, whether in the hands
of or due by any officer or shareholder of the
company, or other peison or persous, and re
ce:pi for and rc!eise the same.
John B. H oge, and C O. O'Donnell, and
John 'J. Kelly, are directed and required to
briug into Maryland all the property, monies,
assets and descriptions moveable, belonging to
the National Express arid Transportation Com
pany on the 20h of September last, in their
possession and under their control respectively,
and deliver the same to the receiver, who is re
quired to give notice to the creditors of the
company to file thtir claims and vouchers there
of with the clerk of the court on or before the
ISth day of May, 1.S67. The court reserves
fir fnl adi LidictfTtion unon the rnmint? uo of all
J -1 c r
j he answers and, prboTs, hf determination ol all
! ottr questions , raised in )he proceedings and
T not nerein aeterminea..
r:A"JHdJle fur the Young Men.'
' Once a jounr man atked an old man Jor per
mission to marry bWi-dfUhtejr.lJef
inw hfrnthe lold'him TtheVounc man) to go to
i the orchard 'aiid jraiher, Anamber-ofLjppl1!
COme-Tth'eW
tV.a nmuhcrtnA one hWlfof another innle: brio
Democrat. '
- . -
jiH Editor: ThefoUowlnft.letteris from
, gentlewanCof this State who went N6rtb to
- r-'""": tt in ia oisit) wuy wcui iiuriu iu
sell land? and other properties for himself .and
friends. It n,.y interest your numerous readers..
to peruse ,'t.r It SDC.ks oW nlaiolv .8 to the
Ieal. ""meo'ties in the way of our mate rial pros -
f.er,t "Ogives m inkling of the untold wealth
tnat would speedily flow into the South if we
could only get. oar political troubles settled.
A Native Citizen.
, Dec 14, 1866
Dear Sir
I returned day before yesterday,
, having spent three weeks in Philadelphia and
,cw . 1-w,'-"n rare u exceptions, ana oniy
i .U,CD ?" W.J.lTound Northern Capital-
ISIS nfr&Sil In nri. t t In k Snnfh
bnt hes - mUotin ;k.;fiht r-
purees of our country, and are anxious
I J.,
w -
to invest
" viu icci oiiy eccurny
they can feel any security in doing
so. The course of. our newspapers and politi
cians is such as to drive away every thing which
could benefit us, and reduce the country from
its present prostrate condition to absolute ruin
and despair. J could have brought more than
100,000 with me ffom ono man, and could
have induced five times as much more to come
out here, but for the obstacles contiuually put
in the way of reconstruction. " As
it was, 1 returned without a dollar.
I hope yet, however, to do something as soon
a.s the policy of Congress is definitely determined
The, rice and timber lauds and the mineral in
terests (particularly gold) of North .Carolina are
attracting attention at the North. I rnet seVeral
persons who had bought, or became interested
in, gold mines, and who are very sanguine
Cotton lands near a market were also highly
esteemed. Indeed, if it were not for the present
political situation, tni'iiiuns of capital, now idle,
would flow in a ceaseless stream to the South,
and more perhaps l.o North Carolina than to any
other State. I think this Congress will settle
things, and next spring there will be a better
chance .
Some of the wisest men I talked with are con
vinced that the capital of the country, if we will
only permit it, must necessarily be translerred
to the South in a few years, together with an
abundance of capital from Europe 3Ioney is
superabundant with them. I know personally
of hundreds of thousands now lying idle, and
anxiously awaiting to be transfetred here.
Charlotte. All the papers of our neighboring
city speak of the immense , amount of business
doing there at this time. We are glad to hear
of it and hope Charlotte may soon become what
all her friends desire, the largest inland city in the
South.
By the way, we have found out why cotton is
going to Charlotte from the neighborhood of this
place and Cheraw. Many of our. people are
obliged to purchase corn, and at ihe present time
Charlotte is their best market for getting a sup
ply. Hence, not wishing to send up their wagons
"empty-handed," when sending for ccrn, they put
on a bale or two to pay for it. '
Hope our friend, the Democrat, will not get
angry at this expose. Wadesboro Auyus
Of course we will not get angry. Small favor?
thankfully received, larger ones in proportion. Our
friend of ihe Argus knows that Charlotte is not only
a goad Cora market, but a good market for anything.
From the Releigh Standard.
PETITION FOR A NEW STATE.
The lollowing. petition is circulating among
the people of Western North Carolina. The
loyal people of that portion of our State despair
of anything like justice or. prosperity under r the
present government of North Carolina They
therefore petition the Congress to trunt them n
new State We are loth to part with our West
ern friends. We appeal to them to lay aside
this petition for the present, and join their loyal
brethren in the Centre and East in urging Con
gress to establish a loyal government lor the
tohofe State. .
The lollowing is the petition referred to :
'7"o establish justice, insure domestic tranquility,
and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves
and our posterity." Preamble to the Constitu
tion. " ' .
As you value peace, order, .liberty, justice, na-.
tional prosperity, and security of properly and
life, get as many signers to this petition as
possible, and have it presented to. Congress at
the'eafliest practicable period, or' send to the
Pioneer, lleudersonville, to be forwarded.
To the Senate and House of Representatives of
the U. o , Conjress assembled '
PREAMBLE.
Whereas, We the hyal people of Western
North Carolina, embracing the mountain section
of the State, have lost all hope at the hands of
those controlling civil power, and the internal
affairs of this State, in taking proper steps to
restore us to the Union; and,
Whereas, Owing to the persistent disaffection
of the instigators and propagators of .the rebel
lion,' and the influence they wield, it seems in
compatible for us to be heard through our Rep
resentatives elect to Congress; and,
Whereas, We desire, and are anxious to ac
cept of the wise and prudent plan of Congress,
and of being speedily and permanently restored
to the Union, and to be relieved of the ban of
secession, aud from our present suspense, and
deplorable condition; -we ; therefore present the
following;: -' " ; iJ
PETITION.
We, the' undersigned citizens of' Western
North Carolina, most earnestly pray your Hon
orable Body to grant, or enforce one of the fol
lowing modes of reconstruction, to wit:
First, To grant the loyal people the privilege
and power ot forming a new State,' to fee com-'
poed of a sufficient number of counties of the
Wtst end of the State, containing the requisite
amount of population; the boundary line to be
fixed by a Convention, ehosen by tho loyal peo
ple within the sr.id section : That Congress order
the call of a Convention, to be held in the same,
or the purpose of forming a State Government
oaseu on loyauy to ido uenerai uomnweoi,
( . . j ,
or counted, in forming the new State Govern
orescrinin"' mat. lovai votes oniv snail do eiven.
ment, and in electing Representatives to Con-4
pre6Si That the discrimination to the test of
loyalty be made by your H onor able. Body, witb
due rtferenee to our location and condition dar
ing the rebellion, and the character of loyalty
since. ' "
Second. If the above proposition h considered
impracticable, or incompatible, then,, that the
whole State be reorganized en the same basis as
respect
proposed for the new. -While we will bow with
in obedience to your decision, much pre
jferring the first, we plead with voor ilonorable
Bodj. io he name of loyaltv, to extend to os
j speedy relief (ronr ear present down trodden
I and belpleas condition. '- ' -'
ifbr-lht- Western
Latest , JYevrs.
THE LEGISLATURE
v
tfnrJ"d unlil ,be iU January. On Saturday
addrT- Km. VLU!" ed- ?d 2,1'" ' hott
term. of ,hJ S i
:, lowing fee? to Justices of the Peace In Mecklenburg
fin1 Mg in both Houses. -The
i '"olutlon to loan Stanly and Union counties $3000
Trmu iruni iDe otate Treasury, passed ibe House, bat
was postponed by the Senate till 2&tb of January.
Aew Yobx Market, Dec 22. Cotton
quiet at 34. Gold 1338.
Liverpool Market, Dec. 22. Cotton
buoyaut at 14 i pence.
Savannah, Dec. 21 Bishop Stephen El
liott of the Episcopal Church, died this even
ing of heart disease.
" C G. Memminger, Confederate Secretary of
ne i reasury, naa been pardouvd.
Richmond, Dec, 22 The military, commia.
stor. for the trial of Dr Watson here, has been
dissolved by order of the President; this morn
ing, and Wataoa discharged ' ..; I
Increase of Crime. It is a somewhat
startling fact that; within ihe last two years r
majority of our State Penitentiaries have nearly
doubled the number of their inmates. In the
Illinois Penitentiary the convicts number five
hundred more than in 1864. In Ohio the in
crease of crime has been in about the same pro
portion; and a similar increase has taken. place
in nearly all the States. New York Sun.
If the Northern State authorities would do a
little more whipping and hanging, they would
find it more effective than Penitentiaries.
In the Presbyterian Church, in this city, on the
19th iust, by ihe Kev It liurwell. Mr John H Sbarpe
of Norfolk, Va , to AJUs Sophia F., daughter of Dr C
L llunier of Lincoln couniy
In this couniy, on the 11th inft, by the Rev W S
Pharr, Air W W Gnty to Ali.-s Alan ha A Thomason.
Also, Mr J B Wallace to Miss Mary Jane Ochier.
Also, on the 20th Nov , Mr James Alouteith to -Mrs
Martha A Orrr Also, Mr Kobert Beard to ilisa It J
Evvarl all of ibis county.
In this couniy, on the ISth.inst, by the Rev U Z
Johnston, Air Win L Manson to AlUs Ann Eliz Rea
In this couniy, on the 18th inst, by the Rev Mr
Aldrieh, Mr S H Helton to Miss Margaret Aun, dau
ghter of Air Martin Icehower.
In this county, on the 20th inst., J Henry Griffith,
aged 30 years.
In this county, on the 26th ult,. aftera protracted
illness,' JJrs Mary S. Flow,' wife of Mr James Flow,
aged 56 years. v fcilie leaves au husband, a son and
daughter, and numerous friends and relatives io
mourn their irreparable loss. But ttey mourn not
aj those without hope.
Far from this world of sin and strife
; She is present wiib ihe Lord,
The labors of her mortal life
Ends in a large reward. Cox.
In Iredell county, on the 1st inst, Mr Wra. Knox,
after a protrac.ed illness.
OBITUARY.
In this county, Wm. A. Bell, after considerable
suffering for some months, closed his mortal life,
'JOth of October, 1866,' being 43 years, 8 mouths and
7 dxys old. At ihe beginning of his disease, physi
cians thought it Dispepsia, but it terminated in
what might- be called the black vomit. He was a
professor of the christian faith, and connected with
the Associate Reform Church. lt"i with much sat
isfaction it can be said in truth that his life cor
responded wiih his christian profession. His faith
in the. Saviour, and hoje of future rest, supported
him iur his severe s ii lfering. " Few have endured pain
more patienily, and expressed acquiescence to the
will of the Lord. His friends mourn bis early death,
but do not mourn as those who have ho hope that
it is well with his soul Few mothers have had a
more affectionate and dutiful son to administer to
their comfort. His friends were many, bis enemies
few, and those became so because he had to dis
charge military duties, under an anlhoiity that re
quired the service As a patriot he sinned in the
duties and rails of his country against the invading
foe. Hi election to ihe office of Lieutenant in the
Home Guards showed the estimate bis company
held him io. ld Cou
CLOTHING ! CLOTHING ! (DLOTHIAG !
We are now receiving the largest- Slock of
CLOTHING ever offered in this market, and at
lower prices. If you want to buy good 'Clothing,
well made, call and examine our stock before buying.
We will sell at Wholesale or Retail as low as it
ever was sold before the war Our stock embraces
every quality, from common to the Eiiest grades.
".- BRUM, BROWN k CO.
Dec 24, 18C6 2t -..
. ,. . . , '
NOTICE. .'
All persons having claims against the Estate of
Samuel J Lowrie are hereby notified to present them
properly authenticated -within the; time prescribed
by law, and all persons indebted to that Estate must
make payment to ihe undersigned.
C. DOWD, Administrator.
Dec 24.1866. ' .
JAMES II ARTY & CO.,
Next Dotr to the Court House, Charlotte, N. C,
Have just received a new Stock of Groceries, con
sisting of Sugar, Coffee. Molasses, Tea, &c.
They also have a good assortment of Boots, Shoes,
lints and Caps, at reduced prices. '
JAMES HARTY CO. .
Just Received,
A good article of( Linen Bosom Shirts; also, Linen
and Paper Collars, Handkerchiefs, Cravats, &e.
JAMES 11 ARTY, fc CO,
Dec 24, 1SC6. " ; -
For Sale or Rent, .
The larg fine Dwelling known as the Wm. Treloar
property. Apply to - s, A. tUKUJS. Agt,
i-cetiiber -ZA, 1886
It
Slafe or It. Ciirwllna, Clenvelattd t?o.
Court of Vitas $ Quarter Sessions NuvTerm, 1866.
. Joseph Lusk vs. Robert Hunt. ;
' Attachment Levied on Land.
It' appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that
Robert Hunt, the defendant in this case, is now a non
resident of this State, it is therefore ordered by the Conrt
that publication be made in the Western Democrat, for
six ucce6sve weeks, notifying the said Robert Huut
to be and appear at the next t. rm of the Court of Fleas
and Quarter. Sessions to be held for the county f
Cleaveland, at the Court House in Shelby, on the sixth
Monday aftr the fuurth Monday iu December, ltW6.
then and therein shew eaiiu. it' anv he call, why the
land levied on ahal) not be condrnoued and ordered to
Witness S.ATiUiams, Clerk of oursaid Courtatoffic.
tne Uu .u una ay after tue 4iu.aioBaay in ejHero3,
i iow. . a.
1806.
4-6t Ipr. adv. $10.
CHARLOTTE -MARKET, Dec. 24, 1866
-COBBKCTID BY STIUBorSt. 1ACAVIa1 t Co.
Last week about SoabAlei Cotton were sold in
this market at prices rang-ingfrom 27$ to 29J ac
cording to quality. Op Saturday the market closed
rather dull at 28. ,
Corn is in demand at$l 40 to$l 45. Ueal$I 50.
Oats 80 CM. . . . . .'. , :
Flour is in fair sapply.' and sella at $15 per bar
rel for best quaJity. . No Wheat offering.
- Bacon 20 cents bog round. Fresh fork, heavy,
12 to 13 cents. '.-'"'''
4 ' Corn Wbtskey and-Apple Brandy $ 1 50 per gal
lon. . . - . ,
Liverpool Slt f 4 ter,ack.
Do y want to bar 3ods ctaemt,? - If o, e to
BRKM, BROWN 4U'S. , v ... , - . -
We bavt jnst returned from th northern CHie
where we bought a very large Stork of all kinds of
Dry Goods, Boot. Bh6es, Hata,
, Clothing. &c, &o. '
Having gona North alter the regular tnide wai
over, w boughti out Uouds grtutly below their
Value, axd wilt irive our CUllmnMI aha aHiratra
of our great Bargains. : , T
We would invite Merchants visiting thjs City for
the purpose f buying Uodi to gjv tis . a call be
fore buying, as we teH very certain wtto tell them
Goods lower than they can buy ihm elsewhere.
All persons in waut or , Goods will pltagivt at
a call before burlnir. It iii ... ,..
to anow oar Goods whether yau buy or notv
' v . BUKM, BROWN CO.
Dec. 24, 18C6. v . . t at . . . .
On Wednesday, the 9th of January' t will tell at
public auction, all. my Househnld and Kitchen Fur
niture, nil my Stock, Fatming Implements, a Car
riage, Buggy Motion Gin, Thresher, a quaiith of
Corn: also a fine Piano; with many oiher articles
too numerous to mention.' .' ' .
. Terms Su months credit on all sums over $10.
II A Oil X Ut'T I'Dll'D
Dec '2 4, "1866.
2ipd
II0LID1Y PRESENTS,
('
CONFECTIONERIES,
The undersigned having bought ' out the estab
lishment of R M Robiason k Co., informs the pub
lic that he has a fine stock of . . -
Toys, Motions, Confectioneries &c9
wbieb will be sold at low prices for cash. V
Call and examine my Stock at No. 5, Granite
Row, opposite the Mansion Hmise
DALLAS M. RI0LER.
Dec. 24, 1866.
MT. VERONA MILE AC1DKA1T,
NEAR WOODLAWN, OASTOX COUSTV, Jt.C.
A. J. HARRISON, Principal.
The exercises of the SpiingTeitn will be resumed
on ibe third Monday of January, 167, and will
continue 20 weeks. Charges made from time of en
trance (with no deductioil except in r cases of pro
tracted ficknes.o) at the following rate :
CUssic.- $15, in specie or its equivalent iu cur
rency ; Higher English $12 50 do ; Primary Bran
ches $7 do . , . , .
December 24, 1866. . 3tpd '
IIoiihc and Lot Io Ktnl,
At the Public Square, on Thursday the '27th Inst.',
I will rent the HOUSE and LOT known mi ihe Mrs
Stephenson property, on Church Street, for tbe year
1UU7. Terms one half cash, the balance - in twelve
months. - J. P. RoS3t Trustee. 1
Dec. 24, 1866. I'.pd
A new lot of CLOAKS just received at
Btttttl. bROUN &
CO'S.
Ladies Shawls, Sontags. and NeubUs juit
received at BREM, UROWN 4 CO S.
Jg- A new stock of Miles SHOES at '
BRKM, BROWN k CO'S.
" Large "stock . Shining, Sheeting and Osna
burgs, just received at 1
BREM, BROWN k CO'S.
fiS-Fun stock of YANKEE NOTIONS, cheap.
Wholesale and Retail; at - ' ' 1 -
BREM, BROWN k CO'S.
t Blankets, Blankets, just received at .
Dec 24, 1866, . BUKM, BltUWN. a CO'S.
JUST REtEITCD
AT'
PRESSON & GRAYS,
A' fine lot of Sugur, Rnisinf , CiirraniK. Citron, Can
dies, and all the good things (or Christmas'"
We have received to-daj, a fine lot of. family
Flour of best brand. '. - . .. . '.-J.: T "
Two barrels tf splendid-Lard. fi??
All in want of 'good Flo Vr just call at Pressoa it
Gray's and leave your orders, jnd. we. wUI have it
rent to your house, if n iihia the liuiju of the city.
We would call ibe attention of the country people
to ihe tact that we pay CASH for alt COUNTRY
PRODUCE. Call and see us befoie you sell.
, r PRESSON k GRAY-
Dec 24, 1866. -.. . .. . . . ... ...
, sa.siav w a. wmr
Just Kccehed at SMITH'S 8hoe Store,
(BOONE'l OLD 8TK0,)
Next Door to National B'tnlc, Charlotte N. C.
CHEAPER TllAlt 'XVSltYl1
M'n's unbound Orogansforplanta'n ase,$K50 to 3.25.
Boys' , " " - : ; 1.25 to 1 60
Youths' " . " : 1.00 le 1 25
Men's Thick Boots . 3 60 lo 5.00-
Gents' Fine Sewed Calf Boots, - .7.00 to 1 1.00
, Peged t Sewed Ualmorals, ' 2 50 l 4 50
,4 Conjrre si Guiters, 3 &0 to 5.50
Women's Lace Boots and Balmorals, 1,25 to 2.50,
Ac, - Ac, Aci, -; Ac.; - Acr '" '
Wt beg leave to state for the benefit f ihe Ladfer,''
that unusuel care has been taken in the selectmu of'
Goods for their wear. Confining in part of lha
handsomest Glove Calf, Kid. and IHihd. Serge Con.'
gress Gaiters, Empress and Polish Bms and Unl--morals,
made of the best -material, and by the most '
celebrated Manufacturers. As to beauty and style
unsurpassed by anything ever brought to this city.-'
All we at-k is a call, and we guarantee entire satis
faction, both as to quality and price. Country
Merchants will find it greatly to their interest to
examine our Stork before purchasing elsewhere, as
it is large and complete and at NEW YORK PRICES,'
wiibth addition of Freight.-. V -
Rubber iielting of all widths, Shoe Finding! of
every dercription. and a Urge stock of Upper, Hem
lock' Sole, and Harness Leather constantly kept on
bands , . . , . , . ,
: S& Our Goods are first class, and made to order.
giqy Everv article Warranted as represented.
avr ONE PRICE TO ALLI I; S 4
B. R. SMITH k CO.,
Next door to National; Bauk, Charlotte, N. O.'
Dec24.18Stf. t- .. c ' 'v ;- ;" 1;
Stale; f J. Carolina, Cabarrwa Co
. Superior' Court of Lw Full Term, 1866.
AlIion ril, Adrrtinitrtor or John rile, (If a, vs..
Anderson Pile. Allison Fjok. GunrdUq of Jere-
mirth N, Sarah and Jofin W riak, nn IS lam
l'.iter. Guardian of David File: Moes Bost ani '
i Melissa his wife, Mary RIk elder. R F. Freexe-.
land ana jane bis wire, ani Jono rue.
tl tr.m Cafl1.ra.nl
It appeariag to the eaiisfaction of this Coartiba
Anderson Fit and II F FreezeLaod ad -Jae-bie
wife, are uon-reidents of the State w jmk lara-
it ( i.rvrft h lh . J!nnri lha.t nublicallon be
made, in the Western Democrat; published at Char
lotte, N. C., for six weeks, noticing tbabl paMier
to be and appear before this Honorable Superior
Court of Law to be held for said ronafj. at the roort
bouse in Concord, on the I lib Jlond after the last
Monday tn February nexi, io pimu. :- ,
or judgment will be taken, pro wiafesso, a to tbem.
Wi.uess. Kiab P Uarrif t Clerk of our fj Us-tt
. .. . j.. .ri.nhr last jacndav in
August, 1866. ,
4S-6t : ' -'.
KIAII P. fIARRISt Clerk.'
- , NOTICE..
At the laie residence' of Jaa H Richardson, dee'd,
on the 2d day of January neat, will, be sold lotbe
highest bidder, oa a credit of six monibs. 3 gooa .
Mules, 400 bushels Corn, 25 bushels Peas.; stock ef
Cattle. Hogs and Sheep, Fodder. Shocks, Fanning ,
Implements, Household, and Kitcbeo Furniture, Ac.
Bond and aecuritr required of jnrcbasers, - ' t
Dec IT,' 186
Special AdtslBistratris,