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$3 Per Annum
-IN ADVAN(!B
HV THE
SOUTH SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND -- THE ; OLORT OP THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER-' ...
WAT J YATES, Editor and Propreitok.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, APRIL 9, 1867.
FIFTEENTH VOLUME-K U II B E R 762.
(QPiiblilicd ever j Tuesday ,(3)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
-O-
'OlfdKgs, $3 PER ANNUM, in advance.
$ 2 for six months.
o
46 Transient advertisement mu3t be paid for
in vttvance. Obituarj notices are charged advertis
ing rates.
Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
fra specific time, will be inserted uutil forbid, and
charged accordingly.
$1 per .juare of 1 0 lines or less will be charged
for each insertion, unless the advertisement is in
serted 2 month? or more.
New Banking House,
BREMZER, KELLOGG & PETERS,
Ranker aiitl lirokers,
Trade Street, (Springs' Building.)
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Brenizxr, Kellogo k Co., "
Greensboro, N. C J
Gold. Silver, Bullio.i, Southern Bank Notes, sight
and time Exchange, Stocks, Bonds and Coupons
BOUGHT AND SOLD
JB2? Deposits received, subject to sight checks,
Ag wnli the Banks, and
Six per cent Interest allowed.
Particular attention (jiven to the purchase :ind
dale of Gold, Silver, Bullion, and Southern Bank
Notes, on commission.
Collections made on all accessible points.
Busine? paper discounted, and Money
loaned on collaterals.
Ukfkrkxcks Gov 7. B. Vance, Charlotte : Jesse
II Lindsay, G reen-iboro.
March 11, 18U7 Cm
Notice to the Ladies
OF CHARLOTTE.
I am now prepared to execute all stales of
JV1 an til a M. a, king.
DRESSKS made i.i the latest and most approved
Parisian taste.
All kinds of MLLIXERY and FANCY" WORK
at the shortest possible notice.
The strictest attention will be given to Cutting
and Kittiug. Particular care given to Fancy Trim
ming. Ladies would do well to call early.
L." II. SMITH,
Mch 11, 18G7. 3d door above Naiioual Bank.
. B. TASCK.
LiuWD.
VANCE dt DOWD,
ATTOKNKYS AT LAW,
Charlotte, N C,
Having1 associated ilomselves together, will prnc
tic" in the I'ourts of Mecklenburtf. Irnlcll. Ca'awla.
D.ividson, lio.van. Cabarrus and L'niou, and iu the
Federal and Supreme t'oiiits.
Claims collected anvwliete in the State.
April 2, I 8 0'(J tf
Millinery and Ladies Taney Goods.
MKS. E KUL LINGS is offering her Stoc k of Bon
nets, Hals, Ribbons. Feathers, Ac, :il great ! v I e.liiceu
prii-es. Ladies are invited lo call and examine the.-e
Goods ami hear prices.
Iec 10, ltoo.
In. I Egeceivcri.
At KOOPMANN'S STOKE, a tine lot of D It Leuk's
celebrated CHEWING TOBACCO, from the highest
to the lowest grade.
Also, a large lot of LOUILLAKD'S SCOTCH
SNUFF, in small bladders and packages.
The trade supplied.
March 4. Im;7.
fa :vc: y n ov a-; in i: s.
Pickles. Preserves, Jellies, Mustard. Horse Badi-h,
Powdered (linger and I'itxn anion. Ginger Preserv;?,
Mat ariMii, Hermetically sealed Meats and Fruits,
Salmon, Lobsters, Oysters. Clams. Sardines. Pine
Apples, Peaches. Strawberries. S;!nd Oil. Catsups.
Soda Powders, Vinegar, Killikinick Sni"kir.g To
bacco. Havana Segars. Tobacco and Snuff. t'hist
nuts, (..reen ant Iiied Apples, Baisins. Fishing
Hooks and Tackle, Violin and Guitar Strings.
WINES AND BRANDIES.
Champame, Pemariin Sherry, oid Newton Ma
deira, old Port, Catawba, Rhine. Jas Hennessee
Cognac Brandy, vintage of l&oS, Marc Renault
double refined rectified Whiskeys, old Bourbon, Rye,
Wheat, pure Coin and Monongahela Whiskeys,
Holland Gin and Schiedam Schnapps. Bitters, St.
Croix and Jamaica Rum. Cordials and Lemon and
other Syrups, London Porter, A. Guiness fc Sons'
xxx Brown Stout, Dublin, Muir k Son's sparkling
Edinburgh Ale, Glass Bott les, Flasks and LVniijohus
of all sizes lo the Trade.
Old Corn mid Rye Whifkey by the barrel, to the
trade at small profit.
Visitors and residents in Charlotte purchasing
any of the above for medical puiposes, can get a
pure article by calling on
Fib IS, IS01. J. D. PALMER.
WHO VA.TS A 11 A Of
Several Patrons of the Concord Female College
have requested my aid in securing
Uood IMatios
For their use. This has induced me to mnke ar
rnngeinents w ith some of the best manufacturers
which enable me to furnish instruments of the f.rst
class at reduced prices, lean save each purchaser
from S-W to $Uo. Price lists of the manfact n i ers
will be sent to those who desire them, to aid them
;n making selections.
When selections shall have been made the money
can be sent to me at my expense, by the Southern
Express, and a Piano will be shipped to the Depot
the purchaser may designate. Each Piano sold w ill
be fully warrauted. Address me at St i;eville
N. C. J. M. M. CALDWELL. '
May 7, 1866 y
AUCTIONEER ' amlCSEVrT
S A STUART respectfully informs the citizens
of Charlotte and the public generally that he wi'd
give his personal attention to Auction Sales and j
the settlement of Accounts, or any business oihat
kind that may require his services. lie will visit :
the country when desired'and act as Auctioneer, or j
attend to any .business in the city as an Agent. j
He can be found at the Corner Drug Store of Dr.
McAdeq, or at the residence of Mr Rabe.
At my Plantation, 8 miles frou Chailotte, on the
Salisbury road, Coffins of all kinds may be obtained
at short notice. A good supply is always kept on
kand readj-rcade. . -
Feb 35, 1807, S. A. STUART.
"What Deeds Need no Stamps. "Washington,
March 23 Sir, I r..p!y to your letter of the '20th
'inst-int, that when, for the purpose of transferring
property fro-- husband to wif. or frm wife to
liii-laiid, or fiom one of thein to both jointly,
deeds are made to a third party and then back
from him to either or both, Mich instruments need
not he stamped as conveyances, as there is no
sale, hut only as agreements; hut if they contain
powers of attorney, these should have their ap
propriate stamps. Very respectfully,
E. A. Rollins,
Deputy Commissioner,
A. R. NISBET. D. G. MAXWELL.
1'ISBET & MAXWELL,
HEALERS IN
Confectioneries and Tine Groceries,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
Parks' Building", Tryon Street,
(J 13 A U L O T T E , N . C.
March 25, 1867.
Co2d and Silver Coin
Bought and Sold at the
First Rational Ii:ink I" CJinrloffc.
T. W. DEWEY, Cashier.
March 25, 18G7. 3v
Just Received,
In Store and will be eold wholesale or retail, Rio
and Laguayra Coffee, of superior quality: Sugar;
Imperial and Gunpow der Tea, best in market; Mo
lasses: Adamantine Candles, by the box; a prime
article of Carolina Rice, new crop; Bacon Sides;
Leaf Lard; Sugar cuied Hams; a fresh lot of Garden
Seed, just iu time; Northern Potatoes, good rich
Mercer, Pink Leai,d Snow Ball; the celebtr.ted
Parlor Mutch, by the box, dozen or gross; Durham's
Smoking Tobacco by the pound or sack; Cotton
Yarn: ( hewing Tobacco; various qualities; Loiil
lard Siiufl", always on baud; 50 bushels prime
bread Corn: 30O bushels best Seed Oats; Pepper;
Spice; Ginger; Soda; Starch: Ilcmlcck Leather, as
cheap as any; Brad.-: Steel Hoes; Chopping Axes;
1 race ( hams; Scythe and Cradle Blades; Curry
Combs; Brushes; Coffee Mills; Rifle Powder; Blast
ing Powder; Shot and Caps; a fine assortment of
Nails ffm the bnst factoiies in the United States, so
called; Whim Rope; Well Rope; Men's Brogans,
with various other articles.
Remember my motto, quick sales, short proGts
and fair dealings
Still at the old st.m 1 in Springs' building.
Look out for the Deer Skin arid walk in.
RSf Terms CASH.
March 18, 18G7. W. BOYD.
HUTCHISON. DI RU01GIIS & CO.,
Agents for sale of Pacific Guano,
" " " Pure Bone Flour,
" 44 " Baugh's Phosphate.
Genuine Peruvian Guano and Pure Ground Plaster.
Rockland Lime, Catawba Lime.
A full assortment always uu hand.
FARMERS !
Call and see otir new Steel Cotton Plows, Steel
Cotton Sweeps. Wrought Iron Cotton Scrapers.
Eagle Plows, Cat Iron Corn Plows,' Cultivators,
Corn Siielltrs aud Straw Cutters.
3,000 Lbs choice Dried Apples,
'25 Sacks FAMILY FLOP H,
150 Sacks SPRING OATS,
On Consignment.
Hl'TCIIISON". BURROUGHS & CO.
Charlot'e. Match 11,1 HC7
HUTCHISON, BURROUGHS & CO.,
GENERAL AG E NTS OF THE
LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY.
Capital $3,000,000.
A initial Bucotiie $;!,G00,000.
The Policy Holder shares in the profits of the
Company. The CASH dividend for 1G is Thirty
(::o) per cent. Now is the time to -ecure a Policy
and thereby make a sure and certain provision for
vour family
Call for Circulars and Policies.
ACCIDENTAL POLTCIFS, in the Travel
ler's Insurance Company of ilaitt'ord, issued.
FIRE Insurance Companies of known and indis
putable t espc nihility represented by us.
E. NYE IirTCHISO.V. J. C. BCKROCUUS. R. A. SPRINGS.
March L'5, lbC7
State of X. Carolina, Mecklenburg co.
In J-'qutti,
J W. Morrow, Administrator of J R. Daniel and R.
E. Daniel, vs. Chas. E. Spratt and Wm. S. Daniel.
Petition for Sale of Real Estate.
It appearing upon ntfidavit that Wm. S. Daniel,
one of the defendants in this case, resides beyond
the limits of this State, notice is hereby given for
said defendant to appear at the next Court of Equity
to be held for Mecklenburg county, at the court
house iu Charlotte, on the 4th Monday in Aptil
next, then and there to plead, answer or demur to
plaintiH'5 bill, otherwise the same will be taken as
confessed and decree made accordingly.
Witness, Albert C Williamson, Clerk and Master
in Equity for said county, at cilice iu Chailotte, this
Oth d iv of March, A. D , lt07.
f.S-Cw. A. C. WILLIAMSON, c m. e.
"Home, Sweet Home !
There's no place like Home !"
I am happy to inform my old friends of Charlotte
and the surrounding country, that I have again re
turned and resumed my old business among them,
aud am fullv ptepared to offer them the
CHEAPEST STOCK OF GG0D5
To be found at any other estatdishtr ent in the city.
Having recently lived in the Northern States, aud
with my old experience in the PURCHASE OF
GOODS, I am not prepared to say I w ill sell "below
cost." or at ft reduction on the original cost, or "at
aud below New Yotk prices.' but that I w ill sell as
CHEAP, IF NOT CHEAPER,
Than ai.y other House, and at a SMALL PROFIT.
As my stock was purchased for Cash, consequently
I can afford to dispose of articles at a slight advance.
I have now in Store, and am constantly receiving,
a choice assortment of
Ladirs' Triiuuiiugs f the Latest Styles,
Linen Table Damask, Linen Diaper, and all kinds of
FlazincSs, Calicoes,
brown and bleached Sheetings, black and colored
Alpaccas. Ladies' and Gentleman's
FURNISHING- GOODS, &c. &c.
Call aud secure Bargains.
n: m. phelps,
. March. il18C?. Opposite the Court House. I
INTERESTING LETTER PROM EX
! PRESIDENT BUCHANAN.
I A large runiber of prominent citizens of Penn
sylvania recently tendered ex-President Buch
! anao a public dinner, as an ''expression ot ibeir
continued respect and admiration " To this
proffered honor Mr Buchanan made the follow
ing nsponse :
Wheatland, March 23, 18G7.
Gentlemen : I have received, with grateful
emotions, your very kind invitation to a public
dinner you propose to give me, in the city of
Philadelphia, on any day I may indicate. Noth
ing, I cat: assure you, could afford me greater
pleasure than to meet you around the festive
board, and with you renew the pleasant memo
ries of long past years.
I deny myself this gratification, only in defer
ence to what I consider the wise example of my
Democratic predecessors in the office of PresU
dent. After having administered the most ex
alted office which the country could bestow,
they- deemed it expedient to remain in the re
tirement of private life, and whilst holding their
own opinions on the political questions of the
day, they left the public discussion of them to
gentlemen, like yourselves, Etill ou the busy
theatre of active hie.
if any other reason were required for my self
denial on this occasion, 1 might refer you to my
advanced age, of which you remind me, by
stating that I am now the last survivor of
"American statesmen of the olden time, the
only living contemporary of Webster and Clay,
and Benton and Calhoun." In pus:irij, permit
me to say, jou might have justly addeo to these
distingui.-htd names that of Silas Wright. He
was a statesman who, for sound practical wisdom,
f( r I'ar-sceing sugacity, aud for lucid and con
vincing argument, had no superior in the Senate,
even at the period when it was the greatest
deliberative body in the world. You have my
cordial thanks for your opinion "that no respoo
sitility for the years of blood ad sorrow we
have endured rests on me, who tried, in a mo
ment of terrible exigency, to do my duty under
the Constitution " Proceeding, as this does,
f rom a lage number of iny fellow-citizens, equal
in intelligence, character and patriotism to any
similar number of gentlemen in the State, may
I not, with much confidence, indulge the hope
that you but anticipate the general sentiment of
future times ?
Under this impression, and always firmly rely
ing on Divine Providence, I have borne with a
tranquil and contented spirit all the harsh criti
cisms which have been published on my official
conduct throughout the last unhappy years
Assuming, as you do, "the immediate future of
the country to be full of peril," you ask me "for
words of counsel, of consolation, aud, if possible,
of hope." Cuu.-i.sfently with my self imposed
reticence, I may say to you : Adhere steadiiy to
the Constitution of your country ; exert all your
power and influence in disseminating and en
forcing its general principles, by means of the
pros, public speeches, private conversations,
and in every other honorable manner, and em
ploy the stiine untiling energy in exposing and
condemning every dcpaiture from its precepts
Never despair, for the time will surely come
when these shall triumph and control the ad
ministration of the government
Ies:"ect fullv
James Buchanan.
FASHIONS, FAsniONS !
R O B I S O N & G It A II A M,
Hfiving received their Spring Fashions are now
ready to reconstruct the appearance of their custom
ers accordingly.
Apiil I, ltiJ7. lm
OF THE NEATEST AN1 MOST SUPERIOR PATTERN.
ID. J3l. BXEUXjT,
Springs' Building, Charlotte, N C,
fur e ';cYfr' tltli-UU8l Cooliillg
S7"ff yVJ.," which, tor exeiy variety of conking
and great economy iu fuel, cauuot be surpassed by
any St(f heretofore used.
Everybody who has urc-d one of these Stoves
testify that, for convenience in cooking, durability
and cleanliness, they are far preferable lo all other
patterns. Call and see them.
D II. BYEKLY has also on hand a good as
sortment of Tin, Japan and Sheet-Iron YVnre such
articles as are necessary for house-keeping.
TIN-W.-VUE made to order at short notice
on reasonnble terms.
SOT EttPAIIt"'. J promptly executed.
D II. BYEKLY,
Springs' Building, Charlotte, N. C.
March 25, ISi7.
Groceries! Groceries!!
I have iu Store, and am receiving daily,
20.000 lbs. choice Bacon hams, shoulders and sides,
2,000 lbs. superior Leaf Lard,
20 barrels Mackerel Nos I, 2 and 3,
1 ,500 lbs. Coffee, Ilio and Java, a very choice article,
3.000 lbs Sugar all gratles,
1,500 gallons Molasses Potto Rico, New Orleans,
and other grades,
Together with a well assorted Stock of
FANCY GROCERIES,
Consisting in part of
Pickles, Canned Oysters, Sardines,
Crackers. Genuine llava na Kpirar?.
Tobacco, smoking and shewing; Lorillard Snuff, !
ivpper, tjme, ooua, otarcu, ioap, caudles,
Pure Cider Vinegar, Powder, Shot, t aps,
Siefes. Buckets. Brooms. Blackinc. Ac. &c .
, o i .
With almost every article usually kept in a Family j
fir.ii-prv. which 1 will sell low down fur rash, whole- i
sale and retail, at my More, two doois below Brern, j
Brown & Go's Hardware tore, aud nearly opposite j
the old Charlotte Hotel. !
Give me a call ; all I ask is a fair trial. I
March 25. IStiT. A. II. TATE.
BIAK tOTES
Bought at the Highest Market Rates at the
First National Bank of Charlotte.
T. V. DEWEY, Cashier.
March 25, 1867. 3w
U. S Securities, Stale and II. II. Ilonds
AND COUPONS, Bought at First National
Bank of Charlotte.
T. W. DEWEY, Cashier.
: 3 f -
. March 25, I86.T.
From ibe Charleston Evening News.
GEN. SICKLES ADDRESS TO THE
COLORED, PEOPLE.
The torch-light procession of Tuesday night,
which was followed. by an immeLse concourse of
colored people, assembled in front of Mj or Gen
eral D. E. Sickles quarter, to offer him the
complimeut of a serenade. Gen. Sickles' ap
pearance was the signal for the most enthusia6tic
demonstrations. lie said :
"Mj friends, I thank you for your visit. Al
though unexpected, it is none the less gratify
ing. It is your privilege, not mine, to take part
as a partisan in the political action of the day;
my duty is to see that every citizen of North and
South Carolina has a full and fair opportunity
to vote as his judgment and conscience may
dictate. This duty I shall endeavor to perform.
The colored race in this country have gained
praise for their admirable conduct , during the
war and pending the recent agitation of their
civil and political enfranchisement. In my De
partment, I can truly bear testimony to your
patient lorbearance. ben severely provoked
to retaliate cruel acts of violence and humilia
tion, j'ou have borne yourselves with unfalteting
confidence; the day of your deliverance was not
for distant. (Cheers.) Let me enjoin upon
you all, in this hour of your success, persever
ance in well doing. You are now citizens of the
llepublic. Remember that the strength of the
nation lies in the virtue, industry, loyalty and
courage of its citizens. You must try and vin
dicate the hopes of your friends and repel the
forebodings of the skeptical by proving your
selves worthy of the privileges to which vou
have been admitted. (Applause ) Whenever
any large addition has been made to the voters
of a State, the same apprehensions have been
expressed that arc now heard in reference to
yourselves.
Those already enfranchised are easily alarmed
at any considerable change in the established
order of things. So far, in this country, expe
rience has shown that Union, Liberty and power
ate safe in the hands of those who earn their
bread by the sweat of their brows. (Applause.)
None love the land of their birth more fondly;
none will defend it with more constancy and
valor than those whose labor make up the sum
of a nation's wealth. (Applause ) So loDg as
the destinies of this country are in the hands of
those whose homes are made sacred by justice,
whose liberties depe.ud on the courage with
which they are maintained the old flag may
defy all enemies whether from within or without.
(Great applause.)
It would be difficult under the most favorable
circumstances for any race of men to engage, as
you have now to do, in the most interesting
political events, without being deeply moved by
their importance and novelty. Let me advise
you as a friend, and as one not without expe
lience in public affairs, to preserve at all times
the utmost moderation of language, temper aud
conduct. Avoid anything like-violence, impa
tience or indecorum. Do not give even your
adversaries just occai':m to complain of the le.i?-t
disrespect shown to them in your discussions,
private or public. And beware of those who
would endeavor to excite animosities between
the white and the black races.
The prosperity of the South, the welfare of
the country are intimately associated with the
harmony and good feeling which should exist
between the people of both races at the South.
Whatever seriously impairs the interests of one
race, must result injuriously to the other. In
telligence, culture, capital, land, are not less
essential than labor; and yet without labor these
can have no solid and enduring foundation.
You have already shown your appreciation of
these advantages by the eagerness with which
you have employed the opportunities lately
given you to educate yourselves It will not be
long before the white race in the South will see
how deeply they are interested in the education,
industry, thrift and progress of their colored
population In this mutual dependence lies the
security of all.
Abundant time and opportunity will be af
forded, and ample notice will he given, of all the
successive steps to be tukeo in the organization
of the State Governments within my command
It will not be necessary, nor can it be otherwise
than injurious to yourselves, for you to neglect
your regular employment and associations to at
tend to political affairs I promise you that,
without any such sacrifice on your part, every
man in the Carolina?, entitled to a voice in the
decision of the great question to be paed upon
under my supervision, shall have a fair chance
to act his part without Ipt or hindrance from any
one. 3Iy friends, I wish you all good night.
STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
In pursuance of the resolution adopted by the
recent Reconstruction Convention in ltaleigh,
the lion. A. 11. Jones, the President of the
body, has appointed the following Executive
State Committee for the llepublicaa party of
North Carolina:
Whites William W Ilolden, G L Harris and
James F Taylor, Wake county; Dr Eugene
Grissoui, Granville county; William A Smith,
Johnston county; John Pool and .Lewis Thomp
son, Bertie county; David M Carter, Beaufort
county; David lieaton and C 11 Thomas, Craven
ounty; E L Pemberton, Cumberland county;
Daniel II Goodloe, Warren county; Alfred Dock
ery, Richmond county; Thomas Settle, Rock
ingham cunty; Robert P Dick, Guilford county;
Dr W Sloan, Gaston county; Jt.seph II Ntff,
New Hanover county; J Q A Bryan, Wilkes
county; L L Stewart, Buncombe county; W G
B Garrett, Haywood county; Samuel Foikner,
Surry couoty; E Williams, Yancey county; G
Wr Logan, Rutherford county; R W King,
Lenoir county.
Colored. Jas II Harris, Alex Long, James
Jones, G W Brodie and John Manuel, Wake
county; G P Rourke, New Hanover county; W
Cawthoro and Joho Hyman, Warren county;
U Unthanks, Guilford oounty; J W Hood, Cum
berland county; I B Abbott, Craven county; H
Eppes, Halifax couoty; T A Sykes, Pawjuotank
couuty; Tony Green, Henderson county; R
Smith,. Mecklenburg county; J E-O'Uara,
Wayne county; Alfred Stokea Wilkei eouutj.
GEN. LONGSTREET'S VIEWS. -General
Longstreet bas written the following
letter to the New Orleans Times :
! New Orleans, March 18, 1SG7.
f In your paper of yesterday you have expressed
! a desire to hear the views of several gentlemen
j upon the political condition of the'eountry. I
find my name mentioned among the list, and
! proceed without hesitation to respond. As I
, have never applied myself to politics, I cannot
j claim to 6peak to the wise statesmen of the
j country who are devoting their energies to the
J solution of the problem hich agitates the public
; mind I can only speak the plain, honest con
victions of a soldier. It can hardly bo neces
sary, at this late day, to enter into a discussion
of matters that are usually brought up in arguing
upon the proposed plan for reconstructing the
government. Indeed, I think that many of
them are not pertinent to the question. The
striking feature, and th one that our people
should keep in view, is that we are a conquered
people. Recognizing this fact fairly and
squarely, there is but. one course left the wise
men to pursue, and that is to accept the terms
that are now offered us by the conquerors.
There can be no discredit to a conquered people
for accepting the conditions offered by their con
querors, nor is there any occasion for a feeling
of humiliation. We made an honest, and I hope
I may say a creditable fight, but we have lost.
Let us come forward, then, and accept the ends
involved in the struggle. Our people earnestly
desire that the constitutional government shall
be re-established, and the only means to accom
plish this is to comply with the requirements of
the recent Congressional legislation. It is said
by some that Coogress will not receive us even
after we have complied with their conditions,
but I can find no sufficient reason for entertain
ing this proposition for a moment. I cannot
admit that the representative men of a great
nation could make such a pledge in bad faith.
Admitting, however, that there is such a mental
reservation, can that be- any excuse for us in
failing to discharge our du'y ? Let us accept
the terms, as we are in duty bound to do, and
if there is a lack of good faith kt it be upon
others.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
James Longstreet.
BLOOD STAINS in MURDER TRIALS
The readers of the Ledger must have noticed
in the reports of the trial of Gottlieb Williams
for murder, that one of the witnesses was mi
nutely examined upon the subject of th 11kh1
stains f..und upon his-clthes and ujon the razor
found near the dead body of the murdered woman.
The object of this examination was to ascertain
whether the blood upon the razor and the blood
upon the clothes of Williams were the same sort
of blood, and, if possible, to determine whether
the one wa that of a human being, and the other
the blood of animal. Many persons have doubt
less wondered how Mteli things can be ascertained;
but a considerable approach to certainty can be
made upon such questions by applying the facil
ities afforded by modern science. The blood
found in animals (including the human race in
thf animal kingdom) is mainly of two kinds
red blood and white blood. 'Ihe former is com
mon to all vertibrated animals or those having
back-bones, while white blood is found in some
of the lower orders of animals, stuh as the crusta
ceans or shellfish. The red blood of the higher
orders of animals, including man, gets its red tint
from certain minute particles that are suspended
in the fluid at d are called "corpuscles" by scien
tific men. These are small eircu'ar objects,
shaped somewhat like a common wafer, though
not quite so flat. Indifferent animals these red
copuscles are very different in size, and the dif
ference can be readily detected by the microscope,
and accurately measured by an instrument kt.own
as the micrometer. A microscopic examination
and measurement were made from ihe materials
that produced the stains found on the razor re
ferred to and the clothes of Gottlieb "Williams,
and the witness who made the examination, and
who was an expert in that depirtment of science,
declared them lo be blood stains, and that the
blood was the same both on the razor and the
clothes.
It is much easier to make such examinations
whilst the blood is yet fresh than it is after it
has become dry ami hard When the blood has
been drawn for some time, the corpuscles of
which we have spoken adhere together, with their
broad sides united, just as renn es or other coins
are put up in rolls; and, in fact, have the appear
ance of such rolls of coin. F rom the examination
of the blood of animals of various species it lias
been found that these corpuscles vary very much
in size. That i, that while the average size is
always the same in any one kind of animal, it
will vary from that of other kinds. So that if
portions of the blood freshly drawn from a man,
? cat, a bird and a frog are presented to a phy-siol-'gist
accustomed to their examination under
the microscope, he would be enabled to point out
the blood which belonged lo each, from the 6ize of
the corpuscles.
For these reasons, in case of murder, the dried
blood or blood stains found on persons charged
with murder have been submitted to the exami
nation of experts, lo determine whether the stain
so found upon the clothes or other objects were
caused by human blood or the blood of ordinary
animals. But says II. Miles Edwards, in his
elaborate work up-n physiology, the deformation
of the globules renders such olervations very
difficult"; and in order that confidence should be
placed in the result obtained, many precaution
should be takeu. It would therefore appear that
the examination should be made by one
thoroughly acquainted and practiced in researches
of the kind; and the testimony even then should be
received and examined with the greatest caution.
fhilaiiefjihia Leihjtr.
:
ATerraont man recently bought twenty six
railroad tickets, intending to take bis wife and
twenty-four children to the West. Among the
two dozen are eleven pairs of twins all boys.
Almost every young lady is public spirited
enough to have her father's bowse used aa a
court-home.
TRUST IN GOD.
The fo lowing narrative from the autobiogra
phy of Henry Y Stilling is a beautiful illustra
tion of holy trust and confidence in God. Stilliog
was an eminent physician in the service of the
Grmd Duke of Baden. He died iu the year
1812, and const quently was well known to
mauy persons now living. His career .was aa -extraordinary
one.
Io youth, S illing was extremely poor des
titute of the coujinoo comforts and necessaries
of life. Alter along season of anxiety and
prayer, he felt satisfied that it was the will 0
God that he should go to a University sod pre
pare himself for the medical profession. He
did not, at first, make choice of a university,
but waited for an iutiuution from faia heavenly
Father; fur, as he intended to study simply
from faith, he would not follow his own will in
anything. Three weeks after he had come to
this determination, a friend aked him where
he intended to go. He replied he did not know.
"Oh," said she, 'our neighbor Mr T. is going
to Strasburg to spend the winter there; go with
him"
This touched Stilling's heart; he felt that
this was the intimation he had waited for.
Meanwhile Mr T. himself entered the room, and
was heartily pleaded with the proposition. The
whole of his wellare now depended on his be
coming a physician,, and for this a thousand dol
lars at least were requisite, of which he knew,
not in the whole world how to raise a hundred.
He nevertheless fixed bis confidence firmly 00
God, and reasoned as follows : ''God begins
nothing without terminating it gloriously; now,
it is most certainly true that ha alone has or
dered my present circumstances entirely with
out my co-operation, consequently, it is also
most certainly true that he will accomplish
everything regarding me iu a manner worthy of
himself." Ho smilingly said to hi9 friends,
who were as poor as himself, "I wonder from
what quarter my Heavenly Father will provide
me with money?" When they expressed aox
iety, he said, "Believo assuredly that He who
was able to feed a thousand people with a little
bread still lives, and to him I commit myselC
He will certainly find out means. Do not be
anxious the Lord will provide."
Forty six dollars was all he could raise for
his journey. He met unavoidable delay on the
way, and while at Frankfort, three days' Tide
from Strasburg, he had but a single dollar left.
He said nothing of it to- any one, but waited
for the assistance of his Heavenly Father. As
he walked the street and prayed inwardly to
God, he met Mr L , a merchant from his place
of residence, who said to him:
' Stilling, what brought yoa here?"
I am going to Strasburg to study medicine.
'Where do you get your money to studr
with?"
I have a rich Father in Heaven."
Mr L looked at him steadily and inquired,
"How much money have you on hand?"
"One dollar." said Stilling.
"So," said Mr L. "Well I am one of your
Father's stewards," and banded him thirty
thr e dollars
The fir.-t trial made him so oourageous that
I c no longer doubted that God would help bim
through everything.
He had been but a short time in Strasburg.
when his' thirty-three dollars had again been re
duced to one, on which account he began again
to pray earnestly. Just at this time, one morn
ing, his room mate, Mr T , said to him, "Still
ing, 1 believe you did not bring much money
with you," and offered him thirty dollars in
gold, which he accepted as in answer to his
prayers.
In a few months after this, the time arrived
when he must pay the lecturer's fee, ot have
his name struck from the list of students. The
money was to be paid by G o'clock on Thursday
evening Thursday morning came, and be had
no money and no means of getting any. Five
o'clock in the evening came, yet there was no
mot cy. His faith began almost to fail, he broke
out into perspiration; his face was wet with
tears. Some one knocked at the door. "Come
in," said he. It was Mr R , the person of whom
he rented the room.
"I called," said Mr R., "to see how you liked
your r mm "
"Thank you," said Stilling, "I like it very
much."
Said Mr R., "I thought I would ask you out
other question: Have you brought any money
with you?"
Stilling, much overcome, answered, "No, I
have no money "
Mr 11. then looked at bim with surprise and
at length said, "I see how it is; God has seat
me to help you " He immediately left the
room, and soon returned with forty dollars ia
golJ.
Stilling threw himself on the floor, and
thanked God with tears He then went to the
college and paid his fee aa well as the best
HU whole college life was a series of just such
circumstances. He was often io want of money,
but he never asked tuan for it; for he bad no
man to ask, and it always came when he needed
it. Was ho authorized to enter a course of
study with such prospects and such expecta
tions? The dealings of Providence were such
that he bad not a shadow of doubt that it was
hU duty to enter on this course of study; bo
prayed fervently for Divine guidance and felt
that he had it; he availed ' himself of all the
lawful means in his power for the supply of bis
own wants, end when he bad no means of bis
own, be asked help of God, and never failed to
receive what he asked. He became one of tho
greatest benefactors of the poor that the world
had ever seen. He restored eight, during his
life, to nearly five thousand blind people, .most
of whom were very poor and unable to render
bim any pecuniary reward.
lie that is good will become better, and ho -'
that is bad, worse; for virtue, vice, and tirao .
cevcr stop.
"How is your husband, dear?" asked one ladj
of another. "Oh, be is io a very bad state," was
tbe' reply. "And pray wLat kind of a stato ia t
be in?" persisted the other. "In State Prisos"