OFFIO
53 Per Annum
ON THE
SOUTH SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER
-IN ADVANCE
I
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST 6, 1867.
WM J YATESf Editor and Propreitor.
FIFTEENTH FOLCMEN U !I B E It 779.
mwrnwlmmmmf
(QPublishcd every Tuesdaj,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPE1KTOR.
iK0B $3 PER ANNUM, in advance.
$ 2 for six months.
t& Transient advertisements must be paid for
id id vance. Obituary notices are charged advertis
ing rates.
Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
for a specific time,will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
$1 per square of 10 lines or less will be charged
for each iaaertion, unless the advertisement is in
serted 2 months or more.
3 Ah Ah Ah LIJS- WHITE LEAD, at McAden'a
jMJTWU? Corner Drugstore.
300 Gallons Linseed Oil, at McAden'a Corner
Drur Store.
3 Barrels Spirits Turpentine, at McAden'a Drug
Store.
NO. I Coach and Copal Varnishes, cheap, at
McAdeu's Drug Store.
FINE Lubricating, Lard and Sperm Oil, at Mc
Aden's Corner Drug Store
IJright Illuminating Kerosene Oil, cheap, at Mc
Adea's Corner Drug Store.
Tanners' Strait's and Hanks' Oil, at the lowest
market price, at McAden's Corner Drug Store.
May 20, 1HG7.
A LAKCE S T O C K
OK
SPEINGGOO US
Fine white and colored Marseilles Quilts, just
received at DA RUING Ell, WOLFE & COS.
tfg Ladies' French Dimitry Skirts. India Twilled
Long CioMi, Linen Presa Goods. Extra Fine Lace
Collars and Culls, Valeiieine Lace, Cleny Lace,
HUck Silk Guper Luce. Call and examine our New
Goods. I5AURINGEII, WOLFE i CO.
2?-Irish Linen of an extra quality; Bleached
Bhirting, extra quality. Call soon.
HUck Challey for Mourning Drcsfes, English
Crape and English Crapw Veils, at
DAliHINGER, WOLFE & CO'S.
April 15, I8G7.
JUST RECEIVED AT
C. M. QUERY'S NEW STORE,
A large and well selected Stock of
SPRHG AI SUiTIJIEIl GOODS.
IHtY GOODS, at extremely low prices.
WHITE GOODS, a full ussortnifiat, which will be
told low lor cah.
TRIMMINGS Our stock of Trimmings is com
plete, and was selected with care.
A full assortment of VAMCEE NOTIONS and
FANCY GOODS.
HOOI SKIRTS Bradley's Paris Trail Skirts
the most popular Skirl now woru all sizes Ladies,
children and Misses.
KID GLOVES all colors and sizes, of the best
article Ladies' and Children's Mitts, all sizes, and
of the best quality.
FANS AND PARASOLS A full assortment of
all kinds.
SHOES Ladies', Children's and Misses' boots,
shoes and gaiters, of the best Philadaphia make.
Also, Men's and Hoy's shoes and hats.
MIXJiX-3L:Sr33I?l."E'.
MRS- QUEIIY would inform her friends that
phe has spared no pains in selecting her ftock of
Millinery and Trimmings; and having had a long
experience in the business feels satisfied that she
can please all who will favor her with a call.
Bonnets and Hats made and trimmed to order, on
the most reasonable terms and shortest notice.
Dresses Cut, Fitted, Trimmed and made, on reason
ably Itrms and at short notice.
Our terms are strictly Cash. Our motto is, small
profit, and just dealing to all.
April I, I Sti7.
BOES WAITED,
A Chance to Make Money.
The subscriber will purchase Bones at 50 cents
per hundred, delivered at f'oncord Factory, or at
any Railroad Depot between Charlotte and Greens
boro Cash paid on delivery.
Those who will accumulate Bones in quantities
at any point on the Railroad lines, and inform the
subscriber, arrangements will be made for their
purchase. 11. E. McDONALD,
April 1, IStiT tf Concord, N C.
IUW STOCK OF GOODS.
The Hndersigned has just returned from tht
Northern cities with a good Stock of
and various other articles, consisting principally of
jjava Coffee, Rio Co lice of superior quality none
Aetier; Black, Green and Imperial Teas; New Or
Jeans and ci!.pr Molasses; Bacon Sides, Sugar Cured
Hams, Fresh Mackari'J, Pickled Shad. Soap, Candles,
1'eppCr. Spice, Ginger, Soda, White Wine and Apple
Vinegar, Willow Ware, Buckets .or" alj kinds, Tubs
Jiroom. Churns, Kegs, Half-Bushel i. &c.
Lorillard Snutl" best quality ; Soda. Ginger and
)gg Crackers : a fine lot of Brogan Shoes extra
eizes ; Liverpool Su.lt, ai:d best Carolina Rice.
; Xi O CL t IX O X- .
White Oak Tanned fine article ; large lot of
good and good damaged Henilo.ck ; French Calf
fckjns; Upper and Harness Leather.
While Lt-vd, PoJer. Shot and Percussion Caps,
all sizes; Whim Rope. Well Rope, Bed Cord, Cotton
Cards chfap, Scythe BlaJes, Pud Locks. Blacking,
Matches. Cotton Yarn, Durham Smoking Tobacco,
Chewing Tobacco; Crushed, Pulverised, While and
Brown Sugars, and a fine assortment of best Nails.
I have selected this Stock with great care, and
cannot be undersold. Give me a call before pur
chasing elsewhere. Remember my Motto,
Quick Sales, Short Profits
and fair dealings with all. Wheat, Flour, Corn
Bacon and Lard taken in exchange for Goods. '
Friends, recommending Freedmen to me, may be
assured that they will be dealt with fairly, both as
. . . I i-r 1. rt . 1. a s A nliinntlAn . ..11 . 1
L J n f ipui mih vuniic iiu ui'ciliuu lu all gOOUS
being weighed that go from this establishment.
Profits are short, and terms necessarily CASH.
I also buy and sell on commission all kinds of
"rodce. Orders and consignments solicited.
W. BOYD.
Charlotte, N. C, June 24, 186T.
JUST
RECEIVED
AT
Embroidered Bareges, Striped Mozambiques, Plain
Mozambiques, Lawns, Striped Poplins, and a good
assortment of Prints.
Alay 6, 1867.
Masonic lion E. G. Reade. Grand Master
of Masons in the State of North Carolina, ac
knowledges through thffuVs and Compass,
the organ of the order;!.' this State, the receipt
of one hundred and fifty dollars for the relief of
the distressed Masons in North Caroliua. This
is abortion of the proceeds of an entertainment
given recently in New York.
D; jW. Bain, Grand Secretary, acknowledges
the ript of $100 from H. G. Reynolds, Grand
Secretary of Illinois, for the same purpose.
The Grand Lodge of Wisconsin, at its recent
session, contributed $1000 for the relief of their
Southern brethren. ,
Thus it will be seen how the great Masonic
heart at the North pulsates at the recital of the
suffering in the South Raleigh Register.
3T Gen. Grant has ordered additional troops
to Tennessee, and ordered Gen. Thomas to distrib
ute his forces so as to secure order. Gen. Grant
will probably be there himself.
Gen. Thomas telegraphs the President that he
has ordered all the troops from Kentucky. lie
believed, with the forces at his command, that he
can prevent riots at Memphis, Nashville, and the
other large towns.
OLD CHAKLOTTI3 RANK,
SPRINGS' BUILDING, TRADE STREET,
CHARLOTTE, N . C .
We beg to inform the mercantile community of
Charlotte, that we are furnishing New York Ex
change at par.
Drafts made on England, France and Germany,
and on every prominent place in the world at low
rates.
Collections made in all parts of the United States
and Europe on reasonable tetms.
Deposits received subject to sight Checks, ou
which Interest is allowed
Gold and Silver Coin and Bullion, Southern Bank
Notes, Bonds, Coupons, &c, bought and sold at a
small margin.
BREXIZER, KELLOGG & PETERS,
July 15, 1867 Brokers.
DEXTISTEtY.
DR. Wli. E. CARR, iate of Wilmington, having
located in Charlotte, is prepared to attend promptly
to all calls relating to his profession. Having had
seventeen years experience in the practice of Den
tistry, he is satisfied that he can please all who may
give him a call.
All work done with reference to neatness, dura
bility and dispatch. Office over Barringer, Wolfe
& Co's, where he can be found at all hours of the
day. All work warranted to give entire satisfac
faction. Teeth filled and extracted without pain.
June 10, 18U7. 6m
Teclh Extracted Without Pain,
BY A NEW REMEDY.
DR. JXO. II. WAYT is prepared to administer
the "JlTUrOUS Oxide ias" in extracting
Teeth. This agent has. been successfully used in
thousands of cases in the principal cities, without
the slightest danger.
Freedom from pain or danger guaranteed.
Oihce No. 5, Granite Row.
Charlotte, June 17, 18G7. 3m
PICTURES AT SO CENTS
And upwards, at the
PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLGRY
Over Jas. Hai ty & Co's Store, next to the Court
House.
Call and get a superb likeness of yourself and
family, at low rates according to style and finish.
Copies taken of old Pictures in a superior manner.
Satisfaction guarantied at the Gallery of
II. BAUMGARTX,
Hay 6, 18G7. . Next to Court House
GROCERIES.
iummond & Mclaughlin
Have just received a targe assortment of Groceries,
which they offer for sale at reduced prices. Their
Slock consists, in part, of the following articles :
40 Sacks prime Rio Coffee,
30 Barrels Sugar all grades,
5 Hogsheads Sugar yellow,
23 Barrels Molasses assorted grades,
5 Hogsheads Molasses Cuba,
10 Barrels Potomac Shad,
10 Half Barrels Potomac Shad,
10 Quarter Barrels Potomac Shad,
10 Half " Family Mackerel,
10 Quarter 14 "
40 Kits, No 1 and 2, '
100 Sacks Liverpool Salt,
50 Boxes fine English Dairy Cheese,
50 " Adamantine Candles,
50 ,! assorted Stick Candy,
25 " Layer Raisins,
Fine Lot of Bacon Nr. C. and Western,
" " Flour, Corn and Corn Meal,
Codfish and Irish Potatoes,
Hemlock Leather. Iron and Nails all sizes,
Bale Yarn and Shirting,
Fresh Cove Oysters, Sardines and Pickles,
Sauces, Flavoring Extracts, Soda Crackers, Ac.
And every other article usually found in a Gro
cery and Prevision Store.
We invite the attention of country merchants and
others to our stock, and solicit an examination.
hammond & Mclaughlin.
May 27, 1S67 tf
J. E. STENIIOl'SE,
New York
ALLAN MACAULAY,
Charlottk, N. C.
STEKH0USE & MACAULAY,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
43 Stone Stict'l, New York.
Prompt personal attention given to the sale of
Cotton, Cotton Yarns, Naval Stores, &c, and the
purchase of Merchandise generally.
Consignments solicited.
June 10. 1S67.
BRICEtS! BRICKS!!
Important to Builders.
The undersigned would respectfully announce to
the citizens of Charlotte and surrounding country,
that he has completed his arrrangements for. man
ufacturing and supplying to this market BRICKS of
a superior quality, for building purposes. Orders
will be filled at moderate prices, and a libera dis
count made to those contracting for a large quan
tity. For further particulars call on Capt. Asa George,
or Messrs. Hutchison, Burroughs & Co., at whose
store samples will be Left.
E. P. GEORGE.
May 20, 1867. 3m
A general assortment, alwavs on hand, at
Feb 5, 1867 SCARE'S DRUG STORE
Rag:! Rass!! Ra;
r t t
k 9
The highest CASH PRICE paid for RAGS at
June 3? 1867. B. KOOPil ANN'S.
SENSIBLE TALK.
George W. JTid U- writes from Texas in tbe
following sensible - ; in to his old paper, tbe
New Orleans Picayune :
"Tbe lessons which adversity teaches are
bard, yet tbey may be learned and tbese les
sons are always useful. I know that it comes
bard for a young man to walk bebi, a plow
who once rode behind a fast trotter; nor is it
agreeable to a young lady to make and put oa
her dresses all by herself, who formerly had a
couple of servants to take these irksome jobs off
her bands. Yet I can see no other remedy,
at least for those who have simply been ruined
by the war, and the list is a long one. That a
large majority have accepted the situation cheer
fully 1 am glad to say is true I mean the sit
uation to earn their own living all must do it.
And there are many who think and I am one
of them, that in the long run it will be all the
better for the rising generation of the South
a generation which is to follow one notoriously
brought up in ignorance of work and indolenee
as to any useful occupation. The race of men
growing up will be more muscular the women
stronger and heartier and their children again
improve upon the stock. I have never heard
that exercise was hurtful, and I have consulted
good physicians on the subject.
How oiten do we hear people complain that
they have been out all day bunting for a servant
without success. Had they turned to in the
morning tbey could have done all their work
themselves in a couple of hours, and saved mo
ney and shoe leather by the operation. Too
many people in the South have been brought
op to be waited upon; tbey must now tie their
own shoes, and I repeat that tbe sooner tbey be
gin tbe better it will be. I know that many think
they can escape this state of things by going to
Brazil or some other out of the-way country;
but toil is the common lot of the roor man the
world over, so far as I have seen, and in no part
of the world is toil as remunerative as in the
Southern States of America. Let us work."
RUSSIAN JUSTICE.
A remarkable law suit, which has beer, pend
ing two years, has just been decided by the Em
peror. A wealthy Russian was betrothed to
the beautiful daughter of a Polish nobleman
near Warsaw, and obtained his consent to the
marriage. On the day fixed for the ceremony,
the bridegroom appeared, attended by a captain
and two officers, tbe first disguised as a priest,
and the latter as his witnesses; and the unsus
pecting bride was married to her Russian lover
by this false priest. Two years after, the Gen
eral became tired of his wile, and desired ber to
return to ber father's bouse, at tbe same time
informing her bow she had been deceived. She
at first thought he was jesting; but ber cruel
husband soon convinced ber of the fatal truth,
and shut tbe door of his bouse upon ber. Her
indignant father immediately brought an action
against the General, but, of course, lost it, in
all the courts against the Russian General, till
at length the sentence came before the Empe
ror, wbo decided as follows : "As the General
is not really married to his wife, the marriage
is null and void; but as the wife has been most
scandalously imposed upon, be is dismissed, with
the loss of his salary and his office, without
having any claim to another appointment; his
whole property is given to the lady whom he
has so wantonly deceived, and ho is not per
mitted ever to marry again; and the two offi
cers, his witnesses, to remain for life with a
small salary."
Youno Man, you are Wanted. A lady
writer, under this beading, hits off the young
men as follows : "A woman .wants you Don't
forget her. No matter if you are poor. Don't
wait to be rich; if you do, ten to one if you are
fit to be married. Marry while you are young
and struggle up together. But mark, young
man, the woman don't want you if she is to
divide her affections with a cigar-spittoon or a
whiskey-jug. Neither does she want you if
you don't take care of her and the 'little after
thoughts' wbich are pretty sure to follow.
Neither does she want you because you are a
man, the definition of which is too apt to be an
animal that wears bifurcated garments on his
lower limbs, a quarter-section of stove pipe on
his head, swears like a pirate, and is given to
filthy practices generally.
She wants you for a companion, a helpmate;
she wants you to have learned to regulate your
appetites and passions; in short, the image of
God, not in the likeness of a beast. If you are
strong in a good purpose, firm in resistance to
evil, pure in thought and action, as you require
her to be, and without which inward purity
neither of you are fit for husband and wife; if
you love virtue and abhor vice; if you are gentle
manly, forbearing and kind, and not loud-talking,
exacting and brutal young man, that wo
man wants you; that modest, fair, cheerful,
right-looking, frank-spoken woman, we mean,
who fills your idea of maiden and wife. It is
she that wants you; marry her when you like,
whether she is rich or poor; we'll trust you both,
on the above conditions, without any further
security.
Workino Cheap. "What does Satan pay
you for swearing?" asked one gentleman of an
other. "He don't pay me any thing," was the reply.
"Well, you work cheap, to lay aside the char
acter of a gentleman, to inflict so much on your
friends and civil people; to suffer, and lastly to
risk losing your own precious soul, and all for
nothing You certainly do work cheap very
cheap indeed!"
We understand that the more polities the col- I
ored people on farms get on the brain, the less j
work they do, and that consequently the grass is J
running away with the corn and tobacco. Coi
oted friends, believe us politics won't pay.
Danville Times.
Appointment by Gex. Sickles The terra of!
Sheriff Dent, of Columbia, having expired. Gen.
Sickles has issued au order apjoi tiling F. M. !
Green to succeed him, and requiring the latter to !
take the test oath. I
NOTICE TO DISTILLERS.
Greensboro, July 16, 1867.
Distillers are hereby notified that the order
of Maj. Gen. Sickles, in relation to distilled
spirits, has no reference whatever to the distilla
tion of Peach or Apple Brandy.
Parties wishing to distil Brandy will observe
the following rules :
I Make application to the Assistant Assessor
of their respective divisions for permit to take
out license.
IX. File bond with Collector and take out
license to distil. In no case fail to pay the
'special tax. Bonds -will not be taken in a less
sum than five hundred dollars.
III. Have brandy assessed and make report
every ten days if it is the intention to pay with
out placing the spirits in bond. If tbe intention
is to bond tbe spirits, tbey must first be in
spected and then placed in bond where the as
sessment will be made.
IV. Keep correct record of amount distilled
each day, amount of material used, list of parties
to whom any spirits may be sold, and for whom
any distilling may be done,
V. Parties situated in neighborhoods where
large quantities of brandy will be distilled, and
who are desirous of having a bonded warehouse
for the 8 tore age of spirituous liquors, will make
application to this office a t once ; said apphca
tion will be favorably considered.
The application should state in full the loca
tion of the premises proposed to be used as a
bonded ware-bouse, description of premises, &c
A faithful compliance with tbe law is all that
is required. Every encouragement will be given
distillers of Brandy by all officers connected
with this office, and all leniency which the law
allows will be extended.
Signed, Jno. Crane, Collector.
BEAUTIFUL INCIDENT.
A correspondent of Preston (England)
gives the following anecdote : A good while
ago a boy named Cbarlio had a large dog which
was very fond of water, and in hot weather he
used to swim across the river, near which the
boy lived. One day the thought struck Charlie
that it would be fine fun to make the dog carry
him across the river, so he tied a string to the
dog's collar, and ran down with him to the
water's edge, where he took off his clothes and
then, holding bard to tbe dog's neck and bit of
string, he went into the water and the dog pulled
him across. After playing about on the other
side for some time they returned in the way
they had come; but when Charlie looked for his
clothes, he could find nothing but his shoes !
The wind had blown all the rest into the water.
The dog saw what had happened, and making
his master let go the string, by making believe
to bite him, he dashed into the river, and
brought out first his coat and then all the rest
in succession. Charlie dressed and went home
in his wet clothes, and told his mother what fun
he and bis dog bad. His mother told bim he
did very wrong in going across the river as he
had done and that be should thank God for
making the dog take him over the river and
back again safely ; for if the dog had made him
let go in tbe river he would most likely have
sunk and been drowned. Little Charlie said :
"Shall I thank God now, mamma? " and he
kneeled down at his mother's knee and thanked
God, then, getting up again, be threw bis arm
around bis dog's neck, saying, "I thank you too,
dear doggie, for not letting go." Little Charlie
is now Admiral Sir Charles Napier.
Northern Negro Suffrage Records
Sumner proposes to extend negro suffrage by
Congressional enactment over tbe Northern as
well as Southern States. Within the last seven
years several of the Northern States have voted
on the question, with results as follows :
"At the first Presidential election in which
Abraham Lincoln was a candidate for Executive
honors, (1860) New York gave a majority
against the proposition of 140.181 I Lincoln's
majority at the same election 50,139 !
Connecticut, in 1865, at a special election
voted on tbe same question, and by a majority
of 6282 repudiated mongrelism at the ballot
box. The majority for the lladical candidate
for Governor at the Spring election was 11,000!
Wisconsin, the same year, rejected negro suf
frage by 9,000 giving at the same time 10,
000 majority for the lladical Gubernatorial can
didate. Minnesota also refused to sanction Degro suf
frage by 2513 majority, although choosing a
Radical Governor by a majority of 3,476.
Colorado voting on a proposed Constitution
the same autumn, rejected, by a vote of seven
to one, the proposition !
The men who in each instance have defeated
negro suffrage are Republicans !
-
Japanese Test of Official Honesty.
The Japanese are a shrewd people, as is shown
by tbe manner in which they guard against
fraud on the part of the government employees.
They do not blow much about "moral ideis,"
"public virtue," "human rights," "free schools
for all colors," &c , after tbe manner of the "oalt
of the earth" in tbe unsubjagated portions of
these United States. But they probably suffer
less from defalcations tban we do, if the follow
ing description of tbe ceremonies perforated
daily, at their Mint, is correct :
There are about three hundred hands em
ployed in the building. When tbe men enter
iu tbe morning they are made to divest them
selves of their own clothes, and put on others
belonging to tbe Mint. At the end of a day's
woik a gong sounds, when the somewhat curious
spectacle is presented of three hundred men
springing from tbe ground on which tbey had
been seated, throwing off their clothes and rush
ing, a caked throng, to one end of the yard.
Here they pass through the following ordeal in
order to prove that they have no silver oa
them: Their back hair is pulled down and ex
amined, they wash their hands and hold them
up to view, they drink water, and then halloa,
and lastly, they run to the other end of the
yard, clearing two or three hurdles on their
way; after wbich performance they are allowed
to go to their lodgings.
SOME OP THE CHEMISTRY AND
MECHANICS OF FAB MING.
Written for the Goldsboro Star.
Almost every farmer has observed that at
certain seasons the ground becomes damper than
usual, especially on the slopes of hills and io
springy places, so much so that dry ditches and
brooks are sometimes set to running. Such i
phenomenon is regarded as a sure precurser o
rain and is usually most striking early in the
morning. There is always a film of floating
sand on such water characterizing it as riten.
Whether there has ever been an explanation
of this occurrence given or not, there it a deep
significance in it and a philosophy that is emi
nently deserving of the attention of the thought
ful cultivator, in addition to the obvious fact
that it Supercedes barometers and hygrometers
and is far more reliable.
When a copious shower of rain falls, one por
tion of it runs off into the ditches, &o., while
another soaks into the ground. This latter con
tinues its descent until it reaches an impervious
stratum which in most countries is clay, when
it stops and occupies tbe general level of the
wells in the neighborhood.
After the sun and atmosphere have dried the
surface of the earth, capillary attraction brings
up this water from its reservoir to moisten the
parched earth and hence tbe soil is never dry to
any great depth. Ihe evaporation of tbe mois
ture in the heat of the day is so rapid as to ob
struct vision to some extent, giving rise to the
popular notion of "Laurence danciog on the
tence.
Besides this upward flow of water, there is a
lateral issue at all places where the subjacent
clay stratum is uncovered, as on the slopes of
hills, giving rise, in many instances, to springs,
and even where, the accumulation of water is
not sufficient to supply a stream, there is much
of it discharged.
In dry windy or hot weather the escape of
vapor from such surfaces often prevonts the
moisture from accumulating so as to become
visible. But if the atmosphere is damp, it is
incapable of taking up the water as fast as it
flows from the ground, and hence the running
of ditches, &c. The probability of a coming
shower is thus readily understood. But there
is another beautiful fact connected with this
matter.
Our crops and forests extract from tbe earth
an immense deal of soluble salts of potash, soda,
lime, magnesia, Sec, and, if we analyze the soil,
we shall find that, within tbe range of their
roots, the amount of these salts is far below their
actual demands. Moreover many fields have
supplied their salts for ages, and still have an
abundance. Where, then, is tbe storehouse !
Plainly the clay stratum below. Clay is known
to be a result of disintegration, and tbe rocks
granite, slate, &c of which it was once a
constituent, contain all the 6alts necessary to tbe
growth of the crops, &c. The supply below,
then, may be called inexhaustible, and the con
stant flow of water from its reservoir, brings up
to the surface, in solution, all the mineral
nourishment needed. Hence the soil continues
to possess about the same percentage of salts.
But these salts do not enter into the compo
sition of all crops in the same proportion. Corn,
peas, potatoes, rice, wheat, &c, take up very
different amounts. Tbe water, however, wbich
capillary attraction compels to lise to the sur
face soil makes no selections, but brings all it
can dissolve. Consequently, after a long dry
"spell" there is an accumulation in tbe soil of
tbo?e salts which tbe growing crops does not
need. The pores or interstices in the surface,
of course, become choked, and thus the capillary
action stops and vegetation languishes.
Hence we see one necessity of keeping the
suiface of our fields pulverized.
There is an easy explanation, now, of aoothcr
matter of interest. Whenever a large amount
of water falls on and soaks into the earth, it
takes up every soluble substance it finds in its
passage and carries it down to its reservoir out
of the reach of the roots. It takes, then, a day
or two for even the surface water to evaporate
and it is so long before capillary action can bring
back the necessary salts within reach of the
roots, that tbe crops are stinted in their growth.
This remark does not apply to lands whose
substratum of clay is near the surface and may
explain why wheat does so badly on the sandy
lands of Eastern N. C.
The rotation of crops seems now to be easy of
explanation. After one crop has been cultivated
on a field for many years the salts which it ex
tracts lose their due proportion or in other words
there is relatively too much of other salts in tbe
soil. A different crop, then, mav prefer these
neglected salts and thus restore the equilibrium.
This remark loses much of its force when ap
plied to lands whose clay stratum is many feet
below the surface, because in such lands it re
quires many years for any salts to accumulate in
a relatively large excess, there being so much
room for diffusion.
Stiff clay lands ought to become exhausted
soonest under the same crops.
Webster's Courtship. The following in
cident is related .of the late Daniel Webster's
courtship :
He was then a young lawyer in Portsmouth,
N II. At one of his visits to Miss Grace
Fletcher, he had, probably with a view of com
bining utility and enjoyment, been holding
skeins of silk thread for her, when suddenly he
stopped, saying, "Grace, we have thus been en
gaged in tying koots; let us see if we can tie a
knot, one tbat will not untie for a life-time. He
then took a piece of tape, and after beginning a
knot of a peculiar kind, gave it ber to complete.
This was the ceremony and ratification of their
engagement. And now, in a little box, marked
by bim with the words 'Precious Documents
containing tbe letters of his early conrtsbip,
this unique memorial is still to be found. The
knot has never been untied.
A man who was once on a journey, said he
never liked to see the tables covered with books
and newspapers where he sloped at nights,
'for' said be, "I can never find any whiskey in
such places."
WISHING TO BE MARRIED.
The latest innovation in the usage and custom
of tha Established Church of Scotland is the cele
bration of marriage at the church, instead of pri
vately at the residence of the parties, the former
mode, it is alleged, being in conformity with tha
directory of public worship and the ancient
practice of the Presbyterian Church. Apropos
of this innovation may be related the following
incident:
The afternoon services had ended, and the con
gregation were arranging themselves for the bene
diction, when, to the manifest interest of the wor
shippers, the good parson descended from the
pulpit to the desk below, and said in a calm clear
voice:
"Those wishing to be united in the holy bonds
of matrimony will now please come forward."
A deep stillness instantly fell over the congre
gation, broken only by tbe rustling of silk, as
some pretty girl or excited matron changed her'
position to catch the first view of the couple to be
married. No one, however, arose, or seemed
-i: . T i . U .1. l
man, deeming the first notice unheard imsun
derstood, repeated :
"Let those wishing to be united in the holy
bonds of matrimony now come forward.'
Still no one stired. The silence became almost
audible, and a painful sense of awkwardness
among those present was felt, when a young gen
tleraan who occupied a vacant seat in the broad
aisle during the service, slowly arose, And delib
erately walked to the foot of the altar. He was
good looking and well dressed, but no female ac
companied his travels. When he arrived within
a respectable distance of tbe clergyman, be paused
with a reverend bow, stepped to one side of the
aisle, but neither said anything nor seemed at all
disconcerted at the idea of being married alone.
The clergyman locked anxiouslv around for
tbe bride, who, he supposed, was yet to arrive,
and at length remarked to the young gentleman
in an undertone :
"The lady sir, is dilatory."
"Yes, sir.'1
"Had you not better defer the ceremony !n
"I think not."
"Do you suppose she will be here soon V
"Me, sir," said the younp; rrentleman, "how
should I know of the ladv's movements !"
A few moments more were suffered to elapse
in this unpleasant state of expectancy, when the
clergyman renewed his interrogatories :
"Did the lady promise to attend at the present
hcur, sir ?"
"What lady ?"
"Why tbe lady, to be sure, that you are wait-
inr here for."
"I did not hear her say anything about it," was
the unsatisfactory answer.
"Ihen, sir, may I ask you why you are here.
and for what purpose you thus trifle in the sanc
tuary of the Most High t" said the somewhat
enraged clerical.
"1 came, sir, simply because you invited all
those wishing to be united io tbe holy bonds of
tnatritnony to step forward; and I happened to
entertain such a wish. I am verv sorrv to
have misunderstood you, and wish you a very
good day."
The benediction was uttered with the solem
nity of tone very little in accordance with tbe ,
twitching of the facial nerves, and when, after
the church was closed, the atory got amongst the
congregation, more than one girl regretted that
the young gentleman who really wished to be
united in the holy bonds of matrimony, had been
obliged to depart without a wife. Londonderry
Standard.
Result or an Advertisement. Many per
sons entertain the mistaken opinion that the ad
vertising columns of a newspaper are not gen
erally read by the public; that this part of the
paper i examined only by persons wishing to
earn where they can get some particular article.
of which tbey stand in need at tbe time of reading.
T! .1 .1 .
ruai iuis is a mistaicen notion, we mink we can
prove by a little piece of personal experience.
When tue proprietor of the Enquirer was su
perintending the making up of tbe paper for pub-
ication two weeks ago, a vacancy of two lines oc
curred in one of tbe advertising columns. After
trying in vain to shut tbe advertisements so as to
fill up the hiatus, it occured to bim that a few
blackberries were needed in his home department.
and he determined to make known his wants.
n accordance with this idea, the following modest
ittle notice was inserted :
"Blackberries wanted. Apply at the En
quirer office."
J his was placed at the foot of a column, no at
tention being called to it in the list of new adver
tisements. Yet this obscure statement produced
an effect as magical as if a trumpet bad been sound
ed through the land. It was proclaimed to tbe re
motest corners of the District tbat blackberries
were wanted and blackberries came; the people
speedily responded to the appeal. Within a week
some twenty persons appeared at our sanctum,
with supplies of the juicy fruit for sale; so that
there is no longer room to assert that blackberries
are wanted at this office. The influx of berries
would doubtless have broken the concern, if we
had not stopped buying.
Most of those who came to sell, had not seen
the advertisement themselves but beard of it from
others. Thus it is seen that the circulation of an
advertisement extends far beyond that of the pa
per in which it appears. It alo proves that no
part of a paper fails to secure iu share of readers.
Reflect on this, all ye who wish to call public at
tention to your own business, your profession,
your wants or your supplies. YorkviUt En
quirer. While ten men watch for chances, one man
makes chances, and while ten wait for something
to turn up, one turns something up; so, while
ten fail, one succeeds and is called a man of
luck or favorite of fortune. There is no luck
like pluck, sod fortune most favors those who
are mct indifferent to fortune.
Partial returns from forty-nine counties in
Alabama, show tbe registration of 23,000 whites
and 49,000 blacks. It is estimated tbat the
black majority in tbe State will be from 25.000
to 30,000.