A
L lUirt !
1S 'VN WVV 'vN
WJI. J. YATES, R..ITOR and Proprietor.
Terms of Subscription TiiP.KE Dollars, in advance.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1868. ) seventeen volcme-k u ji b e b mi.
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T II E
Western Democrat
ri'BLISIIKD BT
WILLIAM J. YATES, Editor and Proprietor.
Tebms Three Dollars per annuui in advance.
o
Advertisements will be inserted at reasonable
rates, or in accordance with contract.
Obituary notices of over five linos in length will
be charged for at advertising rntvt.
Robert Gibbon, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON",
Trion Street, Cluulotte, X C,
Office and Residence, one door pouth old State Rank,
f!rmerly Win. Johnstou'is riddcne).
Juu 1. 1XI1S. y
J. P. Mc Combs, M. D.,
OiFer? his professional servicos to the citizens of
''ji;ii li!te an 1 surj ounding rrnint ry. All call, both
tiijrlit and dy, promptly attended to.
titWcc in iJicua's building, i;p stairs, opposite the
"nurl'ittc- Hotel.
i ct -'. i
A. W. ALEXANDER,
Surgeon Dentist,
CuAUJ.UTU-:, N. c.
(0 'Tic in the Draulcy Buihlimj, opposite the Charlotte
Hotel.)
ycn. C;in b consulted on Tuesdays, Wednesdays,
Tlnir-l.iy-! and Fridays.
M.tn h 2", l.OS.
Dr. JOHN H. McADEN,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
CHAR .(TIE, A. C,
II on Kan 1 a large and well select ei fotk of PUCE
ld'.L'CS. Chemioals, Patent Medicines, Family Medi
rin i'alnH. Oils. Varnishes, Dye Sttls, Fancy and
Jr,x Articl'.-s, which he is detc-riuitted to sell at the
i iiav.-sf ). rites.
DENTISTRY.
Tray wick & Bland,
IITi:iL t'"riii'd a co-partnership, tender their profes
sioa:il sorvices to the public sit large Their etiiee will
In- fruia 8 a in to 0 p. in., and either of t licit:
w.ii v.-".t patients at their residences w hen called.
(;";. ( r VicY.cnrav, Davis Co s Store, Bryce's
.Sv-.st 10, 18f..
New Firm and
NEW GOODS
Tii" undersigned having formed a Partnership
uu ier the style of
.3. . paas.i.sps v co.,
for i he purpose of conducting the
.VIcrcEiant Tailoring1
And Gants Furnishing Goods Business,
Would respectfully in'.orm their frieml and ttirpmn
lie generally. th.1;th.ij- are now receiing their ttock
of Fall ami Wiiitvr !ooh, eotisi.-i ing of all grades
of French, Ei'gi::di ami American
lu great varie'y of makes and color..
Gents' Furnishing Goods :
Shirts, Co liars. Cravats. Hosiery. Merino Under
wear, Tie of all kinds, I'mhrelhis.
In fact everything usually found in a FIRST
CLASS Merchant Tailoring Establishment, all of
which were selected with great care, and warranted
to gi e cat Ssfaet ion.
Special attention will be given to the
T A 1 1 A) WISH DEl'AI IT .Mi: XT,
and all goods sold will be uiade up in the very best
styl's and a tit yuaraiitee-d.
T.VH.OilS- TRIMMlMtJS, of aM kinds, kept con
stantly uu hand, at; I sold to the Trade at wholesale
prices.
K)' t'LTTlNt; AND REPAIRING of all kinds,
pru:i:jtly attended to and satisfaction given.
We will he found at present in the r ( in over the
F.j pre-.- Oice, where our iiicnds are invited to give
la j call.
We will occupy she Store at present occupied by
Fir-t Nation.-il lnk, as soon as their Banking House
iscoiupletid. J. S. PHILLIPS,
Oct. o. Itf.S. JAS. II. OKR.
m.
5 TR CTICAI.
Watch and Clock
Mikar,
AND IKAI.KR IN
JKWr.LRY, A" A' WATCHES, CLOCKS,
Wi!rh .Vitteriuh. Spectacle, ,'f.
Aug. Hi, iw,7. CHARLOTTE, N. C.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
YVif tkowsLy A: IiiifcN
Hive now in store one of the largest Stocks of Goods
ver brought to this market.
They keep a full assortment of all kinds of Goods,
an I will sell at remarkably low rates.
tr-v Country Merchants! and wholesale buyers
Cetierally. a- well as retail purchasers, are request
ed to examine tit is magnificent stock of deeds.
Hillinery and Dress-Making.
A separate department is devoted to Millinery and
i a-s-'.naking. where the Ladles can Lave work done
frompily nmi in the latest styles.
VnTTKOWSKV & RINTELS,
Oct. 1SC.S. Between the two Drug Siorcs.
QUERY
Is receiving, daily, his Fall Stock of
Millinery, Triimnsn;:, &c. Ac,
'oc'.i ho US4S tjie j,:lj;vs ami luc j,uldic generally,
U CuU tid examine.
t-l MR3 QUERY is prepared to serve h
friends with the
. LATEST STYLES
in Houvts. iiats. Dress making. &c.
CITY BANK OF CHARLOTTE,
i'RAhE St., sritixi;? nuiLmya,
CiMKLOTTV, C
W- A. WILLIAMS. Cvsutru.
C. N. (I. BUTT, Tki.lhi.
On-'c Jfurs f,om S a. m. till G p. m.
This P.aak has enlarge I and refitted its Banking
J-e.is-.'. and with a large, modern improved Fire and
irl.ir PimoS" Safe, olfers superior inducements to
t' ' iitors. Receives Deposits on lutcrcM or o'her
; h'!'-" 1 s-ils Coin. Bullion. Exchange and old
'lak Notes. .,.! fir:UV!, (l;rctly on alTpriucipal
f th- world at New York rates.
Lt'.r C, is ;
SALE OP CITY PROPERTY.
In accordance with a Decree obtained at Fall Term
of Mecklenburg Superior Court, I will sell at the
Public Square in Charlotte, on Tuesday, the 20th
day of December, ineL., three unimproved Citv Lots
ou CoHegc Street, (in rear of Miller & Black's Stoic.)
being a portion of the property belonging to the
estate of the late John Ilarty, dee'd.
Term, 'l months eredit with approved security.
T. II. BltEM, Commissioner.
Dec 7, 1808 4w
Administrator's Sale.
As Administrator of the late John M. Springs, I
will sell on Monday the 28th of December, at the
Public Square, 20 shares of Stock in the First Na
tional Dank of Charlotte; $400 of Preferred Stock in
the Charlotte Female Institute: and one S500 Pond
i of the A., Tenn. & Ohio Pailroad Company, endorsed
y thettiar Co. C. Jl. ll.to. J ernis made known
on day of sale. S. P. ALEXANDER,
Dee. 7, 1808 4w Admr.
LAND FOR SALE.
j On Tuesday, the r.th of January "next, I will sell,
: a Administrator, the Tract of Land, containing
about seventy acres, upon which Win. Black formerly
lived, eight miles north of Charlotte. Terms made
known on day of sale.
DAVID HENDERSON, Adm r.
Dec 14,1808 3vpd
Groceries and Confectioneries.
XISHET & MAXWELL are now receiving a large
and well selected Stock, consisting in part of
Ooil'ce, Bagging, Cigars, Snuff,
Sugar, Ties, Pepper, Spice,
Molasses, Bacon, Leather, Cheese,
Rice, Tobacco, Soda, &c , &.
In fact everything in the Grocery line, cheap for
cash or exchange for country produce.
Nisbet & Maxwell,
Candy Manufacturers and dealers iu Confectioneries,
Toys, Musical Instruments, Notions, &c , have a large
stock and off--r them low for cash-
Nisbet & Maxwell, Bakers.
Parties supplied with plain and ornamental Cakes
at short notice Orders promptly .attended to
j Just Received,
j Frerh T5i:ckwjieat Flour.
Nov 10, l.-OS NISBET & MAXWELL.
McLEOD & STEELE
Have received a new Stock of
Fall and Winter Goods,
Which they offer to the public at greatly reduced
prices. Their stock consists of Ladies' Dress (loods,
Poplins. Reps, Empress and Abysinia Cloths, black,
white and colored Mohair Lustres, Merinoes, Delains,
ike. ; Ladies' Cloaks and Shawls, best quality and
latest styles ; a pretty line of Ladies' Purs; Cloths,
Cassimeres ami Vesting?.
Gents' Furnishing Goods.
Rock Island Cassimeres and Jeans. A good stock of
White Goods, Embroideries, &.c; Domestic and Kuit ;
Coods. I
Boota, Shoes, Hats, Caps and ' Hardware-
We respectfully ask our customers and friends to 1
call and examine our Stock before buying If our j
goods suit, we will make prices suit. We are deter- ;
mined to sell.
Nov Hi, 1808. McLEOD & STEELE.
KNOX & GILL,
Cotton Factors and
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
A"o. 125 Snilh's Whmf,
laluencf. l. trince. Baltimore.
-""Consignments of Cotton respectfully solicited,
and liberal advances made thereon.
Orders will receive prompt attention,'
October ", 18S. tint
Confectioneries, Fruits, &c.
Confectioneries, Fruits, Canned Goods of all kinds
just received at D. M. RIGLER S.
Granite Row, opposite the Mansion House."
Oct l'.. 1808.
Charlotte Female Institute,
CHARLOTTE, N. 0.
The next Session will commence on the 1st October,
ISiiK, and continue until Oth of June, 1800.
The Session is divided into two terms of 20 weeks
each, and pupils can be entered for cither the whole
session or for one term.
OFFICERS AND INSTRUCTORS:
Rr.v. R. Bi TtwEi.t.. Principal, and Instructor in Mental
and Moral Philosophy and Mathematics.
John- 15. If raw ell, A. M., Natural Philosophy,
Chemistry and Ancient Languages.
Mas. M. A." Bt uwkll. English Branches and Super
intendent of Social Duties.
Mrs. Sally C. White, English Branch cs.
Miss Margaret T. Lomj, English Branches and
French.
Mks. A. C. Pattox, English Branches and Music on
Piano.
Pfof A. Bavm nn". Vocal and Instrumental Music.
Mrs. Ji i.i C. PaTTon, Music on Piano.
Prof. R. E. Pigcet, Drawing, Tainting and Modern
Languages.
rJ.rjtt'n.ws per Term of 20 Weeks:
Board ('with every expense, fuel, lights, wash
ing. Xc.,) with tuition in English Branches, $1C0.00
Tuition, day scholars. Primary Department, 0.00
Collegiate' " "o.OO
Music. Ancient and Modern Languages, Drawing and
Painting, extra, at usual charges.
For Circular and Catalogue containing full partic
ulars tis to terms, &c , address
Rlv. 11. BUR WELL & SON,
July 27, 18i,8. Charlotte. N. C.
McMURRAY, DAVIS & CO.,
(In Brtcc'x A?- Ihiiliiivff.)
Have just received n full Stock of Goods, consisting of
Groceries, Dry Goods,
XX T!L lm CL W X X O Ct3 O .
In th'eir general assortment can be found
Coffee, Sugar. Molasses and Syrups,
Bacon. Lard, Rice. Cheese,
Cotton Ties, Bagging, Rope and Twine,
Salt. Leather, Candles, Crackers, Pickles,
S-jda, Soaps, and Wooden-Ware.
Hardware.
Axes, Nails, Shovels, pades,
llocs, Trace Chains,
Table Cutlery, Slc, &c.
Boots and Shoes,"
Hats, Ready-made Clothing, Notions, Confection
eries. t.e.
Thankful for prist patronage, they invite their
former ciTsfomtrs and all other who want to pur
chase on fair terms, to give them a call and examine
floods and prices
pw" Produce and Cash taken in exchange for
Goods. AIcMURRAY, DAVIS & CO.
Oct 1 SC..
WANTED,
Beef Cattle, Milch Cows. Mutton nnd Pork, and
Green and Dry Hides. hc highest market price
will be paid. W. A. COOK.
Oct 2t", ISf.S. Town Butcher.
I can be found at the tore next to the Democrat
Oface.
Rich Without Money.
Many a man is rich without money. Thous
ands ol' men with nothing in their pocket, and
thousands without even a pocket, are rich. A
umu born with a good sound constitution, a good
stomach, a good heart and limbo, and a pretty
good head piece, is rich. . Good bones are better
than gold, tough muscles than silver, and nerves
that flash fire and carry energy to every func
tion, are better than houses and lands. It is
better than lauded estate to have had the right
kind oi'lather and mother. Good breeds and
bad breeds exist among men as really as among
herds and horses. Education may do much to
check evil tendences, or to develope good ones.
That man is rich who has a flavor of wit and futf
in his composition. " The hardest thing to get
along with iu this life is a mau's own self. A
cross selfish fellow, a desponding and complaining
fellow, a timid, care burdened man these are
all bora deiormed on the inside. Their feet may
not limp, but their thoughts do. A man of for
tune, ou the brink of the grave, would gladly
part with every dollar to obtain longer lease of
life.
J. Y. BRYCE & CO.,
General Commission Merchants.
CHARLOTTE, JVr. V.
Particular attention paid to the selling of all kinds
of Produce, Cotton and Tobacco.
Egk- Highest cash price paid for Cotton.
ta, All orders from a distance promptly attended
to. J. Y. BRYCE.
March 5, 1S08. W. II. BRYCE.
WILLIAM BRYCE & CO.,
Cotton Factors,
29 Chamber and 5 Keade Streets,
NEW YORK,
Devote special attention to the sale of Cotton in New
York. All consignments to their address arc covered
by insurance from points of ehipnient, with or with
out advice.
Shipments solicited through their correspondents
in Charlotte, Messrs. J. Y. BRYCE & CO., who will
make liberal advances on same.
June 8, 18!58 ly
READ THIS.
We ask the farmers to call at our place in the Navy
Yard, and examine our stock of
PLOWS, J ARROWS, WHEAT FANS,
Corn Shelters, Teed Cutters, and Cider Mills. We
call especial attention to our COTTON SCRAPER.
Also, to the best Faita and Road Wagons all made
in Charlotte, X. C
COOK & ELLYSON,
Manufacturers and dealers in all kinds of farming
tools, Charlotte, N. C.
Oct 2t. 1808.
J. D. .PALMER
Family Grocer & Wine Merchant,
And dealer in all kinds of imeortt! Wrines and Spirits.
Old Rye, Monongahtla, Bourbon and Cabinet Doubla-
Distillcd hiskey : Domestic Corn and Rye hiskey;
Peach and Apple Brandv.
JUST RECEIVED THIS DAY:
2 Barrels Sacrament ine,
R 4 Superior Kentucky Cider,
1 " Old Nash county Brandy,
8 Casks India Ale,
2 Barrels London Porter,
15 Crates of Bottles, Flasks, Demijohns and Jugs,
Wood Kegs from 2 to 10 gallons.
I also invite the particular attention of Druggists
to my stock of Port, Sherry and Maderia Vine,
Brandy and Whiskey, bottled especially for Medi
cinal purposes. All orders, Wholesale or Retail,
solicited and punctually attended to. Constantly on
hand all kinds of Domestic Spirits on consignment.
A specialty made to old N. C. Corn Whiskey.
January 27, 1808.
First National Bank of Charlotte,
CHARLOTTE, X. C.
Ojficc in Granite liuic, 4th door from the corner.
Officers.
R. Y. McAdcn, President. M. P. Pcgram, Cashier
S. L. Riddle, Teller.
Board of Directors.
R Y McAdcn, T II Brcm, Wm R Myers,
R M Oatcs, Wm Johnston, S A Cohen,
John Wilkes.
Deals in Bills of Exchange, Sight Drafts, Gold and
Silver Coin, and Government and other Securities.
March 23, 18GS
Concord Mills.
Having opened a House in Charlotte, near the
Post Office, for the sale of our own manufactured
goods, we invite the attention of merchants and
others to our YARNS, SHEETINGS, SH4R TINGS,
OSNABERGS, CARPET CHAIN, STOCKING
YARNS, &.c, &.C.
gf Cotton taken in exchange for Goods. We
sell low for Cash.
j. Mcdonald & sons,
August 12, 1868. Concord, N. C
Southern Express Company.
The Southern Express Company has complete com
munication with all Northern and Western States,
and is prepared to forward Freight, Money and val
uable Packages safely and promptly. Messenger
leave Charlotte daily, connecting at Raleigh with
Adams' Express Company, and at Richmond with
Adams' and Harnden's Express Companies.
. Letters will be forwarded by this Company to all
points South and North having no mail facilities.
W. P. HILL, Agent.
Charlotte, Jan. 1, If 08.
The Southern Express Company,
For the transportation ' of merchandise, valuabh
packages, specie, bank notes, bonds, &c, fcrall parts
of theSouth and Southwest, in connection with
ADAMS EXPRESS COM T A NY.
have established their agency at 59 BROADWAY,
NEW YORK, where orders to call for goods to be
forwarded South will receive prompt attention.
Merchandise and valuables delivered to IlaTTiden'e
Kinsley's, American and United States Express Com
panies, for the Southern Express Company, will re
ceive prompt dispatch.
For particulars, rates of freight, 4c. &e., apply
the office of the Southern Express Company, 59
Broadway, or at any other office of the Company.
January 1, 18G8. II. B. PLANT Prrs't.
Pictures ! Pictures ! !
The undersigned Photographic Artist, of Baltimore,
Md , calls the attention of his friends, and the public
in general, to his newly opened PHOTOGRAPH and
AMBROTYPE GALLERY, where he is now pre
pared to take A No. 1 Pictures of each and of every
style and finish. Satisfaction guaranteed in every
Picture. Copies taken from the smallest into the
largest portrait Also pictures neatly fitted in Kings,
Breast pius and Lockets. AH I ask is, -give me a
rial." . - ,
N. B. .-Parties desiring to learn the tcaae xua. art
of taking lUou-res can do so by applying tjo
HENRY BAUMGAKTEN,
Charlotte, X. C.
Photograph Gallery over James Harty'a Store,
Feb 24, 1SG8.
Next door to Couxt-houee.
The value of the Late Cotton Crop.
The production of cotton in the Sooth, though
not so large as was expected, has reached the
amount of two million bales. This is as large a
yield aa that of 1850, and half as large as that of
1859.
Nevertheless, the high price that this staple
now commands brings up the money received
for it to a figure equal to that of 1859.
The culture of rice has been much reduced
Bincc the war. The increase of price per pound,
however, has very nearly brought the value of
the last crop up to that of 1859.
These results are very gratifying, especially
twhen we reflect upon the conditions under which
the late crocs of these two staples were . planted
fawd raided. ' We doubt if anypeople laborihg
uudcr so many disadvantages as those of our
section, could have done so much. The idea
that is so prevalent that the Southern people lack
energy, is not found to be borne out by facts.
That there are lazy men here as el&ewhere, is
true enough, and the system of slavery in this
case, as in many others, brought the vices of
such to the surface; but we have yet to hear of
any population that with such limited means and
such disorganized labor could have accomplished
as much as lhe South has done.
It is our firm belief that under the new order
of things the "cultivators of the soil iu the South
will make more money than they ever did. They
will be forced to cultivate smaller quantities of
land, and to make a few acres, by diligent atten
tion, produce far more than their former im
mense estates. In addition to this they will not
have to support the swarms of negro women and
children, the feeding and clothing of which in
slaveholding times eat out all their substance,
making planting a very unprofitable business ex
cept upon the richest lands. Xorfolc Journal.
REMOVAL-
New Store and New Goods-
Having removed to the new Store in McADEX'S
IROX FRO XT BUILD IXG,
And fitted it up in the most approved manner, I am
now prepared to furnish you with all kinds of Men's
and Boy's
Boots and Shoes,
Ladies', Misses and Children's Shoes, at the lowest
market rates. Also, French Calf Skins, Upper and
Sole Leather, Rubber Belting of all sizes, Shoe Find
ings, Hats, Trunks, &c.
1 buy nothing but goods from the very best manu
factories, and guarantee them to turn out as repre
sented. Hoping that 3'ou will favor me with your orders,
and call and examine my Stock, I remain very re
spectfully, S. B. MEACHAM,
Dec14, 18G8. Sign of the "Brass Boot."
-vDepQj5i.ta.- - -
i Deposits of Coin and Currency received in any
amount and interest allowed per agreement, and if
preferred certificates of deposit issued bearing in
terest at rates stipulated, at the City Bank of Char
lotte. W. A. WILLIAMS, Cashier.
J;.ly G, 18G8.
t, i .1. i. - - - "--
' WEST GREEN NURSERY.
Fruit and Ornamental Trees.
10,000 Apple, 10,000 Peach, 10,000 Strawberry,
Currants, Gooseberries and Green House Plants.
Catalogues sent on application,
f C. P. MENDENHALL, Proprietor.
SiM'L J. Tiicblet, Superintendent.
Greensboro, N. C, Dec 7, 18G8 Cm
i .
Raisins.
, ' 100 Boxes and half Boxes Raisins,
y 50 Drums Seedless Raisins,
Jlfd received and for sale by
( STEN HOUSE, MACAULAY & CO.
JCov 80, 18G8.
.
Important Fashionable Arrivals,
' FOR WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
CHRISTMAS A XI) XEW YEAR.
W. RICHARDS & CO.,
("IIOL'SE OF ALL XATIOXS,")
Respectfully beg to acquaint their numerous friends
and the public generally that they have on hand and
are daily receiving Goods for the occasion, such as
Liquors.
French Brandies, Jamaica Rum, Holland Gin, Old
Kentucky Bourbon Whiskey, Port Wine, Sherry,
Madeira! Claret, Charapaignc, &c, Scotch Irish
Whiskey.
Groceries Family and Fancy.
Rio, Java and other Coffees; Powdered, Crushed
A. B. C. Sugars; Molasses, Syrups, Oysters, Sar
dines, a good assortment of Cheese, Salmons, and
1,000 other articles.
Their extensive stock of Dry Goods, Cloth
ing, Hats, Boots, Shoes. &c., c., are all new and
selected at the best and cheapest market by one of
the Partners S. BAUMANN.
A complete stock of Hardware, Stationery
and various other goods.
They offer these Goods at prices suitable to the
capacity of those who purchase.
ONE CALL WILL SUFFICE.
WE HAVE NO DRUMMERS.
We manage business economically, and purchasers
will derive the benefit.
Mining Goods
A complete Stock of Miner's Implements Rope,
IIcuip, Blasting and FFFG Powder, &c.
Mr BAUMANN deems it unnecessary to make
any comment bout himself. His friends can testify
as'to his fair dealing. Charlotte. N. C,
House of all Nations, opposite Dr. Scarr's Drug Store
Dec 7, 18G8.
Selling out to Close Business.
GREAT BARGAINS!
$70,000 wortli of Goods must be Sold ! !
H. & B. "ISMANUEL
Offer their immense Stock, for the next GO days, at
and below cost price.
Must be sold by 1st January next.
Clothing, Dry Goods, Hardware,
Groceries, Hats, Boots and Shoes,
Crockery, aad 1,000 different article,
4.T AND BELOW COST TRICE.
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, now is t-ie time
for Bargains.
'We are , determined ta close out, and will eelL
Now is the time to buy.
H. & B. EMANUEL,
Next door to the Mansion House.
Key 2, im, 2a
Captions
Of Laics and Resolutions passed by the General
Assembly of the State at its late Session end
ing December 21.
An act in regard to obtaining license to prac
tice law in this State. Provides that all per
sons who have heretofore obtained license from
the Supreme Court to practice in the late County
Courts shall be allowed to practice in the Supe
rior Courts.
An act to incorporate the N. C. Mutual Home
Insurance Company. (Creates certain parties a
body corporate under this name, to insure against
lues by fire, lightning or tornado. Requires the
deposit of S20.000 with Public Treasurer and a
subscribed capital stock of $100,000 before any
policy ie i8sued,""and authorize tho- issue of
policies on both the Mutual and Stock plans)
An act to provide for the registration of voters
in all special elections in the State. (Allows all
persons heretofore registered to vote in all spe
cial elections, and requires all other persons to
register before voting, subject to all the re
quirements ot the general registration law of the
State.)
An act to incorporate the Land and Lumber
Company of North Carolina. (Authorizes a
capital stock, not exceeding 1,000,000, and re
quires $25,000 to be subscribed before the Com
pany can organize. Purpose of the Company :
Erecting saw mills, plaining mills and all kinds
of machinery. For the manufacture of doors,
sash, blinds, barrels, boxes and agricultural im
plements.) An act for the relief of Jas. F. White former
sheriff of Gaston county. ' (Authorizes the col
lection of arrearages of taxes for 186G-'G7, pro
vided that he shall not collect from any person
who makes affidavit that ho has already paid.
Authority ceases July 1, 1869.)
An act to amend the charter of the Cheraw
and Coalfield llailroad Company. (Authorizes
the construction of the road from such a point
on the South Carolina line as may be selected to
a point on the Wilmington, Charlotte & Ruther
ford Railroad at or near Wadesboro, with the
privilege of extending the same across the track
of said road to the North Carolina Railroad at
or near Salisbury. Allows the Company five
years to complete the road and changes name to
Cheraw and Salisbury Railroad Company. Pro
vides against discrimination in favor of either
N. C. or S. C. Railroad.)"
An act to provide for the holding of municipal
elections in North Carolina. (Prohibits non
residents from vot:ng in municipal elections, and
ten days resideuce constitutes a qualified voter.)
An act to re-enact and confirm certain acts of
the General Assembly authorizing the issue of
State bonds to and for the Tarboro' and William
ston Railroad Company, and the Chatham Rail-
rotrd Crorrrpatry; " ' -
An act to amend the charter of the city of
Wilmington.
An act to amend the charter of the city of
Newborn.
Resolution in favor of Sheriffs. (Allows 10
cents mileage for each mile traveled for making
election returns.)
Resolution allowing mileage and per diem to
members bauned by the Fourtecuth Amendment.
Resolution for recess from December 21, 1S6S,
to January 4, 1869.
. Resolution providing a Committee of Investi
gation." Resolution on Tobacco tax. (Requests Sena
tors and Representatives iu Congress to endeavor
.to have said tax reduced to 10 cents per pound.)
Resolution to raise a Joint Committee to in
vestigate the management of the Bank of North
Caroliua and Rank of Cape Fear. (Empowers
the Committee to examine books, employ- coun
sel, and send for persons and papers, and .report
what legislation is necessary or practicable to
secure the best interest of the State in these in
stitutions.) Resolution providing for the appointment of
a Committee to inquire into all the facts attend
ing the purchase of the site for the Penitentiary
and other property, with power to send for per
sons, swear witnesses, and report on or before
January 15, I860.
-
Children's Sight
What is commonly called near-sightedness has
increased greatly within the last half century,
and it is time parents, teachers and guardians
understood more about it. Children arc often
subjected to severe punishments, both at home
and in school, for offences they cannot avoid
possibly, from defect in their eyesight. At a
teachers' convention in Rostoti, last week, Dr.
Henry W. Williams, now one of the eminent
oculists of the country, had something to say on
the near-sightedness of children, many of whom,
he remarked, luiJ defective vision years before
it was discovered. Sontc vcry clear-sighted
children could not use their eyes steadily for
any length of time without blurring, owing to a
defect in the accommodative muscles, a brief
rest enabling them to sec clearly again. They
werctpt to make absurd mistakes in reading,
and to study poorly, which teachers and others
thought was owing to idleness. Rlindness some
times supervened in a single day. Many indi
viduals were born with a slight tendency to
myopia, and had near-sightedness brought ou by
studiousness. Near-sightedness was not known
among savages of uneducated races, and appeared
most among th'ise of the highest culture. The
eye should never be strained to see objects it
could not sec. or devoted to too small type or
work. Children who were ambitious to keep up
with their classes often were allowed to go on till
the eyes were ruined. These cases often began
with slight symptoms. Such children should
not be compelled to study continuously, should
not care where they were in their classes, should
keep the head erect and hold the book up.
Teachers should aid the child as far as possible.
The object of education, the doctor said, was not
to cram, but prepare the child for duties.
LOST.
Iloet pomewbere in Charlotte, on the 19th of No
vember, two promissory Notes and two Certificates
of Bank Stock. One Note made br E. Nye Hutchi
son to A. C. Miller for $225, wit'b a eredit of $o0.
Alto, one Note on James Elwood for $64.22, dated
May 16. 1865, with a credit of $30 payable to
James Wilson and James Flow, Administrators of
A. C. Miller.
All persons are warned against trading for said
Nates, as no one but the Administrators are author
ised to receive payment.
H, 1M3 Cwpd JAM8 WILffON.
Vile Compounds.
The following practical illustration of the re
sult of made-up liquors may be of some interest
to those who "go in on the imbibe heavy The
New York Commonwealth says:
"One is impressed to seek a reason for the
number of murders and sudden deaths whiok are
now so frequently reported, and in doing ,
there is one frightful source to which to trace
the cause of the evil, and that is the amount of
made-up and poisoucd liquors now sold to the
public as a beverage. ' In a large majority of the
cases of murder reported, the murderer has been
found to be laboring under a species of insanity
produced by the fiery poison of a made-up staff
called liquor. At any corner you may find a
compounder of poisons, andUos too tempting a
business to be prevented. Tiri' dollars' worth of
strychuiue, or other poisonJu drugs, will impart
to a barrel of beer double the strength of that
value of hops, and with the present skill in
chemical preparations, hardly a gallon of pure
liquor is necessary to produco thousands of gal
lons. The city is flooded with these poisons.
called all sorts of names. The best brands of
champagne are wholly produced in this country
in such perfect imitations that the genuine can
not be detected if perchance a bottle should be
mixed with it. Tho amount of California wines
offered for sale is very large, by the made-up
manufacture of certain establishments in this
city. So with other wines and liquors. Nor
arc these exaggerated statements; they can be
verified any day by (lie assessors of internal
revenue, and tho examination of the liquor.
Rut can nothing be done to stop this wholcsalo
poisoning of the community? Must every man
who takes a glass of wine become a possible mur
derer, an insane homicide? The evil is ooo
which cauuot be overlooked."
A Warning.
An interesting case was before the Court in
Richmond recently, which we will mcntiou for
the benefit of our colored friends. Wc are re
minded of it by seeing tli? heroine, the other
day, Caroline Palmer. Caroline is a colored
woman, and she has recently returned from Rich
mond, where she has been prosecuting her hus
band for bigamy. She says she has landed them
both in jail meaning Clark, (her husbaud,)and
his newly married wife. She gives an amusing
account of how she went to Clark's house, where
he was enjoying the society of his latest love;
how Ehe was threatened and otherwise badly
treated by the female inmates of the house; how
she had them arrested ; what rook place at tho
Court room, &c. all of which wc have to omit.
Wc simply want to remind our colored friends
that, since they are free, they will not have such
freedom In'gettiug married and quitting, as they
had iu former times. They will have to do like
white people get divorces. They will have to
go through a regular course 6f law. In the case
above mentioned, tho mau and his last wife will
both, in all probability, end in the Penitentiary.
Caroline sajs she is the more incensed at
Clark's conduct, because his last wife is not near
so good looking as she herself. How the times
change ! Dam We Times.
The White House A Story of Love in the
Kitchen.
"I was hearing plentiful gossip upon old
Washington, the other day, from an old lady
resident, when she alighted upon this auccdoto
of romance, associated with tho official term of
John Quincy Adams. Mrs. Adams was a
haughty woman, and her favorite nephew "was
one Reu Johnson llellcn. a young studcut or
lawyer. ' llellcn going often tothc White House,
saw there as a domestic or servant of his aunt a
very beautiful Irish girl. Mrs. Adams suspec
ted nothing of his susceptibility, till one Sunday
night it was reported to lier that her nephew
was escorting the Beautiful 'Biddy' home from '
church. She upbraided the girl severely, who
replied that she could not prevent Mr Ilellen
from following her in the street. The young
man was debarred from seeing the girl for a good
while, till one day she disappeared. Mr licllen
had married her. She lived iu retirement in.
this city for many years, and her children rank
among the most excellent and reputable citizens
here. Of these there were half a dozen distin
guished for their appearance und character.
Clifton llellcn, one ot them, was for a whilo law
partner of Gen. Thomas Kwing. Oue of tho
girls married Attorney Pant, of Richmond. The
lather is dead. If living he would be a septu
genarian. I save this piece of Kitchen Cabinet
history, aud bequeath it to that promised Jen
kins who shall swoop ujxiti the old clothes of
autiiuity some day, and trace the holders there
of down to their button-makers. J. llellcn
is still living in thi city, a stone's throw from
the general post office, and her children were
staunch and splendid ("nionists during tho war,
worthy to rank with the legitimate Adams
family. Mrs. Ad.ims never forgave her nephew
for loving her housekeeper, and the event .aft
a shadow npo i thijt tidministration. But who
is the worse at this distance rather, who is not
better that all this occurred?"
Birds vs Fruit. Wc often reo enquiries
in our Agricultural exchanges, as to the best
means of preventing birds from destroying fruit.
1 he answers to thi enquiry are almost as various '
as the bird, and most of them as difficult to ap
ply as the birds ere to catch. The most effective
plan wo ever tried was, by killing, ourself, or
hiring some boys to kill, a number of Chicken or
Sparrow Hawks, skin aud stuff them, then placo
them on the tops of some of the trees in the
orchard. But few birds would attack the fruit
iu an orchard with such apparent enemies to
meet. The stuffed Hawks can bo preserved for '
years by being carefully put away after the fruit
is gathered. Try it. Athcville
The Revenue Commissioner decides that when
land is conveyed by a father to a son or a daugh
ter, or by one party to another, in consideration
of natural love affection, and without valuable
and adequate consideration, the deed is exempt
from etamp duty
A genius out West was invited to take ft gime
of poker, but refused, saying: "No, J thanke ;
I played poker once, and had to wear ssnkesq
paats all the next winter. 1 have had no taste
for that ftDvwelBent-Bine.', . .