- ' ! , -:i : .1: :i, II 'ifja - I j i- : i : i I '. ..!.--.-. s : j-,v: v 'v i .:.-;;: , , ,. -. . . ; ' J ! ' : - " ' ' "I i n; i .1 : :: - - ';.;f.j j -:i;, .J ; ;- -iHH- . ' " - - ' - r. j 1- 1 i - ; T : 1 1 V; -1 '- , ; -Pi J -j " j ' ' Y" ;l ' I - - ".'.-" - -. ; , ;. - ! ! I f ' " H "" ' ' ; ' ' ; ' . I I ; . : - i ; . i-:; 1 ; -' Tl ". -' ;i i T I T s T. : : 1 ' V5I J ATL-S Editor and Pboprutob. Ttrr f Sabtcription Thbci Doliae. in advance. EIGHTEENTH VOLUME K V IJ BER S24. ' UJtlAKLUT'I JU. JN. CJ.? l!U;SJJUY,i JMAY 1870. t i j THE , -yesterii Democrat ( PCBLISIIED MX ' WILLIAM J. YATES, Editor and Troprietor. ; . ( o - jl2nsTLrce DuIUrs per annum in advance. .lTertiraents will be inserted at reasonable Tte. or n accordance with contract. ni.irtijrr notices Df over Cve lines in length will be charged for at aJfertiaing rates. .Dr. W. H. Hoffman, PXTISTj (Late fJ inelnton, X. C.,) ,TrftiV.T infoTms the citizens of Charlotte and til rvnh'.ie eeneral!v,.that he has permanentlj loca ,a CKarfottc. He is fully prepared to attend : -is rrlatirse to his rrofcsww'-n. 4 .jrfil nrstte f-ire tuan lu rears in tfci ciion "of country and in the Confcderute army r i-iMi,; ilnrinrr ilie Tte war. warrants him 111 j"ruiui'3. entire eatbfaetion to all parties wlib niay hi services. ! - " r. 'Jiice ovr Fmith & Brcm's Drug Store t imuri from 8 A- M. to 5 I, it. ' Hi i kskSCKs M. 1. Pegram, Cashier 1st National Dnk f Charlotte: Dr. Win. ManJ Vr. J. II. Mc- Un, n t W. J. Y&tes, Editor Charlotte Democrat. H. AJ bland, Dentist, j CHARLOTTE, N, I C, . i.Ttce at heretofore, opposite Charlotte IIvtI. K . 1 i : '. Robert Gibbon, LI. D., riIYslClAN JiSD fc'UKGEOX. r-.rrK-e over .Smith 5? Drcni's Drug Store I-:l.' v t.a College Jireet. 1. I7U. . . J. P. Lie Combs, LI. D., O Trr hit j-ro!Vs!iio!i4l services to the citizens of r.Wivt: tn i purrounding country. All call.-, Loth a:'' and l.y, pronij.jly 'attended to. i tr.Ttc-i in'Drowu'a building, up &t.urs, opposite the Cutrl.rte llo'el. Oct o. Dr. JOHN H. Lie AD EN, Wholesale and tlctail l Druggist, CIIAJILUTTK, A". C, ITi n hand a large and well "elected stock of PURE Mil'liS,, niemicals, IV'ent Mcdtcine. Family Medi ri;f. Paints. Oils, Vnrni-he. Dye h'tufTs, Fancy and Ti.li Articles, which he is determined to ell at the rv lowest prices. i . ! '? 0;,! J.: : W. F. I DAVIDSON, A T T ORKEY A X I, A VV , i Cbarlotto, N. C. OfTw-e over B. Kooi-maxx's j titore. D.e IS, K-GV ly I I . DR. E. C. ALEXANDER, Charlotte, N. C, Ofir his perice- nsj Physician (o tiie citizeus of Charlotte nd siuroiiudiii country. ' o:ip nrarly pj'jM-it- Charlotte Hotel. j-fXr-jWr. Alexamler ,niikes a pooi t ougu .Mixture, l.Hur thun any Patent Medicine. Try it. Keh 7. l!70. ' FBACTICAL Watch and Clock Mik3r, AM 1 K A L r. R IX JF.wnrjiY, Fixk watches, clocks, ' i i I Wtifh Material. Stctnrlrt J-r. Au. 10, 1G7. C1IAULOTTE, X. C. MANSION I Charlotte, HOUSE, N. C. T!ii?i w elMnown .Hone harin been newly fur r.hr I and ref'ufel in etery lcj.irtineut, is now open tr the rotiiiiiol:it ion of the i 7AI YJILIXC lTJiLIC. T-'l.O'iinihii-sos at the L)epot on arrival of Train?. Jn 'Jl. 187.-' U C. ECCUfS. B- Genoral It. SMITH & CO , Commission Merchants, OH A! Hhy .S'.V' t, Btsr.v, Mass., Ft the of Cottonj Cotton Yarn, Nvl Stores, aii'l tins purchase ol iJunny Cluius ami Merchan dise ireirerallr. : I Liberal Ca."h lvances m.n.le on consignments to u. aii'l all uunl facilities ollerejl. We hope hy fair tn l hone?t tle.iliDj. anl cur hpsf efurts to pea?e, to receiTe from our frienJs that cu courneiueut which it Vhall he onr aim to merit. ttrlrr po'iciw.l mxl promptly til for Gunny I5.sg"tiig. lu Coot aa l hoes, &c, &c. Ucrrn bt PitBMisioji :to John iVmrrritt. Kq.. I'rei. KliotNat. I5.xnk, Boston. L-irinj.V Ke u .M. llOPoarl St.. r.o?Ion. llirci1i.un Co.. 207 lVarl St.. New York. J Y Ilrjce .v Co.. Charlotte. X C. K Y Me A leu. l.i . Tre. 1m Nat. r.ik. Charlotte. T W Iirwy i Cu 4 Uankeis. Ch.trlutle, N C. K M Oair- To., t hurloit. N C. Wi!l;m .j Alnrehion. Wilmington. ; ff Col VViu Ji.lia-i.ui. lre, CLarlvtie uiul Augusta Rail road. t'harliuc, N C. Sept h. lSo:. j " Charlotte Female Institute, : ; CIIAIILDTTE, X. 0. The next Session of this Institution will commence on the first .lay of OCTOIIEK, IZO'J, mud cominue until .""HhofJune fol'owinjr. A full corps of Teachers in all branches usually taught in fir.xt cla?! Finale Schools, has been eni piviyeJ for the ensuing Session. f.r Cthrue Containing fnll particular as to exfHnaa, course iu!t. reuUtioa &c. apply to i liev. h. ECU WELL SON. July l'., 1803 I i Charlotte, X. C. ,1 LARGE STOCK. Wittkowsky & Rintels Hare receive 1 one of the largest SlocVa of Good err o'fcrvl in thi market, and are receiving week ly additions, jo that tliey are prepared to supply any amount of patronape they may bo favored with du-rin-tW FUau l Wiuter,. . I ! Ci'Sy Country Merchant ar epeeirlly invited to ' eU and examine thii Stock of Goods, as they cau ; f.nl anything wnntet for stocking a country Store , I . Ter reasonable wholesale prices. Givmcll and see our Goods and j hear onr ' 'A or Trices before luakiujr vour purchases. VITTKOWSKl i RINTELS. UrcU 1j, 1S70. Ex-President Joonsox. A Knoxville, Tenn., pnper lifts the vail a little from Andrew Johnson's retirement. lie is said" to have saved up a comfortable fortune from his biany offices. Shortly before leaving the White House he pur chased a valuable farm bf three hundred and fifty acres, and erected extensive flouring mills on it. II is son-in-law, ex-Seoator Patterson, resides on this farm, which is situated near Greenville and runs the mills. Johnson has lately bought also a whole b;ck block m Greenville,ud is expected to start a bank. . jj . i $3141 Lost. ! On FriJaj last, I lost in Charlotte, on College or Trade street, a roll of money wrapped pip in a piece of brown paper, amounting to about $214. in bills of I various denominations. . I will give a liberal reward for its recovery. j- - " My Post Office is Wolftville, Union bounty, C. Any information may be left at the Democrat Office in Charlotte, i j j May 16, 1870. j W. J. ADAMS. Scuppcrnong and other ! Wines- ' it i A full stock of Scuppernone, Madeira, Port and Sherry tVines: Corn and Iye Whiskies, Drandics, Kum, Uins and Tobacco, flour, Corn, .Bacon, Lard and Molnfses iu large quantities. r May 1G, 1S70. f W. J. BLACK. , j ; D. LI. RIGLER'S Ico iCroain Salbon Will be opened on this dty, and during the peason, for Ladit-s atnl (ientlemen. The besM Cream and Cake will be served to his patrons. iPartiesand families pui'i litd at fhorl ibotice. May 0, Ls70, 1 "EDWIN GLOVER, Watch Maker and Jeweler, FROM FAYETTXTVILLfJ, a ! Has removed to C II A R L, O t!t E 3 . C . , And taken the Store forniej-ly occupied by Mr Brck- witu, adjoining Mi . P. (Juery s Muliuery Store, where he intends curryiaffi on the , Watch and Jewelry Business In all it-t blanches. Having had an experience of thirty years in North Carolina he considers himself competent to do any work n his line. . I He wilhalso keep on hand a good stock W Watches iand Jewelry and other poods usually kept in a'Jewelry Store. He respectfully solicits the patronage of the citi zens of Lnarlotte ami viciuify. I All work doue will be warranted for 12 months. .March 14. 1KTO. i SMITH HAMHOTJD, (Succetort to laith &'Jlieiii.) Wholesale and Retail Drusrcists, Gruttilc Cornrr,o'poilc f7e JjuitKi'r'H JJuusc, CliAKLOTTEi, If. ?. ! 1. C. SMITH, M. D., March28, 1870. JT. li. IlAMJdOXD. .E-. II. HO JiT & I s-w CO., HAVE JCST RECEIVED j 627 r. VmiELS prime Oorn Whifkev, & y 10 UarreN North Curolina Mountain Dew, lt l:irrfl.- OlJ Ityj fir nielical;purposes, 1 r.arrel oM Sciipcrnong Wine, urc Cherry Vine, Champuigne, kc. 1( t ii-e.o C.iiineil reached, IU Cases Tomatiocl, 10 Cases Oysters. 20 Ihirrel Cracker?, fresh, 20 half boxes M.R.jj Hairing, 2U one-eijrhth boxej M.U. Raisins, 2JJ bags Family Flour, Holts and others, wjii-rnntetl fooilj 1 F-h 14.1870. Tutt's Vegetable Liver I Pills, Cures Diseases of the Li?er and Sioiuach. 4 ; i Tutt's Expectorant, A pleasant cure for cjpughs, Cohls, etc Tutt's Sarsaparilla. and Queen's j Delight, - . The great Alterative and lilooJ l'urifier. Tutt's Improved Hair Dye, Warranied the best t Dye in use. ITI, These Taluable preparations are"for sale by Ft-b 14. 17 fin) f Notice. GASTON & I MOORE, iiuccessors to Wiley & Gaston? r IeAI.KB.4 IN toves, Tinware, Zinc, Tin Plate, SOLD Kit. &c. ; We contract for Hoofing,! do " Repairing and all work in our line. i f i COOKING STOVES on hand cf all sdzes from tli to $"0, to which wc iurite atteution. 1 GASTON & MOORE, Next door to Trem, Drowii & Co's DryGooda Store March 21. Ih7(. NEW FI'K-M. jilORRISS ;& DAVIDSON, Ac S tc Furniture House," ojytosite Scarr's Having, on the first of thid'niouth, associated with nie iu i ue i uimiuve lrae aere, mt . at. .Morriss of l'eicrsburjr. Vac, and lately of Haleiglj, N C, we hereby inform the public that we expect to carry on the above business more extensively than ever be fore, at greatly reduced prices. Mr Marriss is an old dealer in the Furniture Trade; and in addition to keeping every article usually found in a first-class Furniture Establishment, We will engage to furnish Dwellings, Hotel., Schools, Colleges, &c.i on better terms than parties, "not posted," can buy in New York. I A large stock of j j All kind 3 j of ! Furniture Will be constantly kept, embracing l'arlor.and Cham ber Suits, together with a full surpiy of Mattrasses. j Metallic iiurinl Cntes of all sizes and styles, and Ma j hogauyi Walnut and Tine Coffins, at prices to suit tne tunes. . i ! v j CaU t the "New Furniture House,?' opposite' Scarr'a Drug Store, an.d Examine our Stock. ! Kep.tiring will continue to be done at the old stand opposite the City Clook and Cane Seat Chairs re- bottomed, as g'od as new, by competent workmen.' j UODT. F. DAVIDSON. I W. II. Moniuss, i Charlotte,, N. C, Dec l, 18G. . ! The snbcriber thankful lor past patroaage, sks a coniiuuance of the hatne to the new firmt and now calls upon all indebted to him to come and close up their Accounts, as iny old business must be settled up. t limr contracted before and during the war and still outstanding will be settled on liberal terms. If those indebted cannot at once pay the money, 1 win ciosc uji uy oie to ineir RHiiMacwon New Editions of the Bible. An edition of the Bible will eoon be published in England, containing not only the couijuon text, unaltered, but with the marginal readings approved :by the editors, said to be some of I the most learned theologians iu England? -. This will be a very great advantage for lithe understanding of the Hook of Books.. The ftmft ginal references will coqtain corrections of alEthe defects in our translations, and these, e.pecjjally, in the Old Testament, are sometimes very im portant. ! These amended renderings of the Greek and Hebrew depend upon the more pro found scholarship of modern times, as also upon the results of the discoveries of travelers who have illustrated points in regard to the geography, natural history and customs of the East sources of information closed to our forefathers. JThere will also be another edition, which jwU contain not only all the advantjijre of the lone above-mentionedj but it will also be divided into paragraphs according to the coinections of fthe argument or thej narration. The oM divi$:on of chapter and verse, which now so absurdlyfob-l scurcs the meaning of the Word of God, will be retained only in he margin, and thus will be removed the chief impediment to the understand ing of the Bible. It' is a wonder that such a darkener of its meaning should have been! so Ions: allowed to exist. It is probable that there willbe after a while a revision of our present translation, in which without touching the brjdy of the lanirunere of the same, whose fidelitv. strength, and beauty are inimitable, the liar giual glosses will - be substituted for the present imperfect I renderings of the originals. -For various renspus ttis caunot bei done now, as Jwe had expected ; but the next best thing to it tan be accomplished, namely: the necessary expla nations cau be added in the margin, and the very injurious aivi,sious mio cnapter ana verse be done away. ; i f"UU J'.nf.umatic Express. It takes seventeen seconds to) send a written message through a pneumatic tube from London toa point four huudred miles distant. This" beats steam,. iud is not behind electricity, j i Bags of heavy mail matter arc sent three miles intwo seconds. The thing is done by compressed air. ZT The Japanese nobility are sending their sons to the Unitejd States to be educated. Five young men, sons of the leading officials of J.Mpkn, liave already beeu for two years taking a thorough course of studies at New Brunswick, N. J., and recently five more) have arrived from Ycddo and joined them. The new arrivals are sons of Ja panese nobles. Others are to follow soon, the Japanese preferring Frenchi schools, r American to English or- It now appears that the suar and rice crfps of Louisiana were much larger last year than hitherto reported. In thei twenty-seven parishes lrt the -fctate 8 .000 hopsheuds -of sugar raised. or nearly three thousand jnore than in 18$8. Wa3 the la'rirest eter The rice crop last year raised in the State, amounting to couaiderat! e f Attachment i Notice- j . Slate of North Curvlind Cabarrus Countyj John C. Angell, riaintifl",. ajqinsl the Cabarrus Cop per; and Gold .Mining Company, Defendant, (a . foreign corporation.) ITo tha above named fle feudant: : - j ; You are hereby notified that, the above nanfed riaintiff; lias obtained a warrant ofj attachment against your property, returnable to the next Term of the Court of Cabarrus county, to be held on 5ie tenth Monday after the fourth -Monday in Murjeh, lfc70. I The demand is for Six Thousand Two lliln xlred hnd Fifteen 1-100 Dollars, with interest ion $(,1P8: 1-100 from the 22U tUy of June, I867, jdue by a Judgment rendered n tho '. Suprc-hie t'onrt lor the city and county of New York. You are furtlier notified to atpear at the ime and place aforesaid and answer the coniplaint! which was filled on the th day of May, 18G3, inifhe office of the Clerklof the Superior Court of Cabarrus county. - Attest. JOHX; a. Mcdonald, 21-Jw pr. adv. $10 ; Clerk Superior Cou ft GROCERIES, &c B M . V II E SSON AtJct door - below Bricei Brick I Bn'ddiiya. Has received a large Stock of elic8 . Family Groceries, Which he is selling at fair prices. lie does not profess to sell below cost, lor every body knows that if he wai to do that he could not live and pay his rents, &c. : but he promises to sHl good as low as they can be bought in this market His Stock embraces everything usually found iii a Grocery Store, such as i Bacon, Lard,1 Flour, ; Sugar, Coffee, Molasses, Salt, Sec. A choice selection of -LIQUORS for medicinal pur poses, and other articles too tedious to mention Call and examine my Goods and prices. CST" J"5"4 received a lot of fine WHISKLT, mafle by Mutz of Lincoln county. j : May 2, 1870. D. M. (PRESSON, Agent Iron Frame Double-Shovel Flows 1 At ! COOK & ELLYSON S DIXON'S STEEL! SWEEPS. ; At ! COOK & ELLYSON'S. STEEL COTTON" SCRAPES, At COOK & ELLYSON'S. SIDE At ii ai: no ws. COOK & ELLYSON'S. FIELD THRESHERS & HORSE-POWERS At COOK & ELLYSON'S PRICES REDUCED. . At COOK & ELLYSON'S May 2, 1870. Tlow Shop, Charlotte, Jf. C 1870. HARRIS & PHARR, 1870. AT Old China Hall, UclKten Tate $ Devei't and Firt Notional Uanjr, , . CIIAIILOTTC, If. C, J Wholesale and Retail lealers in China, Glass, Croct on,rll nihor House Furniidiins Goods to 6e 1 J - tj found in any first-class Crockery House. ; ; Onr Goods having been selected with cre and wi slllC lUlCti' iU" V" v J - - v. ...v c, " i .1 :...:. n nnr n,irl .F mlini tA t II A IlltlC extent, the Wilms of Mrclinnts making purcnasts for retailing, and also for the wants of families, ap of which we otfer for Cash. " , I ( : AV solicit, oniera by mail or otherwise, and a ca! from buyers, when they visit our City, before making their Spring porcnases. I jan 31, 1S7U ' HARRIS & PHARR. . 1 Tie! Death of; General Polk. t . ' I I . : it : - ! i : Correspondence Standard of the Cross. Being on a long ramble, from my home in Cleveland, through the States iof the South. I have been sojourning a few days; in the city of xxnania ana vicinity, ana naving Deen over tne battle grounjd of Kennesaw Jlountiins where Genebil Bishop Polk met his fate, I was inter ested ;to mnkp inquiries! concerning his life as a soldier and bf his tragic death. Fortunately for this purpose,' I was: visiting in the home of a wealthy arid (highly intelligent j Georgia family where Bishops Elliott 'and Polk I were often in- matcs and from the gentleman and a lady of the house I received the information Oa the j day when General Polk fell. General Joe Johnston, who - was in command of the de fences of Atlanta and vicinity,' beiag at Kenne- saw twenty miles north of this place,-dairing lajlull in the I storm of I battle, said to General iPjolk' ihatlthe two with! their respective staff would advance to an out-look and see how the field looked. Dismounting under cover of thejerest of Kennesaw. they' steped out upon ia spur of a hill and with field glasses were re jconnoijtering the ground between the two armies, when they noticed that General Sherman with lis stan, was aoing tne same thins from the opposite hiiiisj L -hi I jjeincr in rair view, tnev were recosrnizea as general officers, and complimented with a shell rom a-batt ery near which ueneral bherman was standirig. The shell struck close by General Johnstjon As soon 'as Ithe- piece could be re loaded another shell was dropped by the first; When General Johnston said, '"Bishop, we have seen all we desire, Jetrus retire,, ana waitcea rapidly back! to where! the horses were left; General Polk seemed lost in thought, and instead of following General Johnston to the rear, walk- ed to the rfch't on the face of the hill, and rei eu luiue i jjinu tin tut; nice ui iiiu mil, aiiu. le- J'eived jthe jthjrd shell full upon his side, carrying ft" his Viscera. His two staff officers sprang for-t Spriin lT J Or- ward, and receiving him in their arms, carried hiui tola conVevauCC bv' which helwas taken im - mediately to Atlanta, where he lay in state for a time; burial, j ;was theo taken to Augusta for Having een it so often j reported during the war, that since ne Decanieia soldier JJishop l'olk had been guilty of using strong drink to excess, and alsd using profane language, I asked my host and hostess concerning the truth oii these reports. "With an earnestness which brought tears to their cheeks, they both exclaimed ("No ! no 10, no ! never, tiever! His I Christian character was never sullied by his life as a soldier." Low-nsck Dresses. Havell eye mentioned, writes a Paris corres- poudentl, the in novation of ;Madam Ollivier, the Witeot the pew Jjrench I'remier f ; fche has sue- cessfully; inaugurated the? fashion of wearing: high evening dresses, and, heratvtiispow night- IV hiled with aadies who are.wiIlHi2 to dress as nature demands and as common decency dictates, i nad not long ago an interesting uiscussiun on this subject wjth an old lady. of ninqty-four-sume I once mentioned to 'you as having -the been born on Independence Day. nejwere bolt h at an evening party, where the- very lowest o ' low dresses prevailed. My old friend pointed o it to me' one charming younsr woman, who-had r dttc e'ld her upper igear to the I smallest possib e di mensions, and said to me, i "Whati shall I give y'ou if-ypUjwilj call, on that lady to-mbrrow and ask her as a lyvor to indulge you with a v te-a-tete in th'at saiiic dress r" , j-What!'j' said I, ''the ti-easurejin thoj Bank of j England could not in duce mei to ye it ure upon such a thing; I should be murdered j)utright."j i'Hight,'j... repliet the ojd ladyj and then added, somewhat sadly and sarcastically, iind yet sh'ei who would receive sjich a proposition as a deadly insult,-and Wpuld reruse to expose herselr in ; private to you alone, without , the; slightest, scrubiple here calls you iii coninioni 'with a hundrel others to couie and look as long as you please! !'' I wjonder if any low-necked danisel has ever thought of the i)at ter in this light. Madame Ollivier's movement is: thought to fiave more1 than ordinary sigtiifi cance. It wa$ the 'Empress herself who, if she dtd not introduce. the custom, decidedly prjpe tiiated itlat hef court. It is the wife of a ski pie citizen, albeit f isen to the di-st position in state below the Emperor, that thus quietly rebukes her imperial mistress. The Euppress. however,. per sists in her old (tyle.'and I leave you to deteruliine which is entitled to: the Imbst praise, Eugenie naked to! her vaist, or 3Iadaiiie Ollivier clad in tasteful and iiAdest-attire (Juiltvl or not jruiitv: i isaid a judore to a native ot the limerald isle.. "Just 'as yer honor I plazes. It's not the like 'q nie :f: tute to yer IKHlUrB WUIBUIV... Ttm iuc ii i'ij Wil., Cliar. & Ruth. Railroad, iSccretury and Treasurer' ss Ofiirer Charlotte, N. C.April 22, 1870 . Notice is hereby given that a genera the Stockholder of this Road is callea to th4 City of Charlotte ' ou Wedhesday, tii meeting of assemble in' 1st day of June next, to consider a proppaed amendnicut to. t tie Charter of the Company. I , Ry order of the lo.ird of Directors CALVIN J. COWLES, April 25, 1870. ; h Secretary. Sy- Slockholiders will pass: free over the Road to and from the meeting. j j 1 - ! i Medical Society of the State of N. Caroliiia. Medical Society I The 17th Annual Meeting iof the of North Carolina will be held in Wilmington on Wednesday the U"th of May.lB70. ? Accord. lie to tie usual custom, delegates, members, and applicants fr mcriibershih, m ill b passed over roads and rivers' for one-naii iare. 1 ! CHAS. JAS. O HAUAN, M. I res't. Thos F. Woqn, Mi Secrielary May 1C,1870 ' --: i Dress Goods. Fresh arrival bf Ladies' Drcts Goods of all kinds, such as Silk Poplins, Colorcl Silks, Ac. A larce! stock'of Gents Laasmiercs,! fine Llotus, Veatinirs. &c. Ladies' Tuckei Skirts, new ityle Hoopbkirts; anJ Hosiery, GlovesJ .te.. rt-ceiveil at BARRING ER & AVOLF:S. Hardware. Corn Snellen. : Straw Cutters, Gram Cradles,! Scythe Blailes ot the best quality, Ames' Shovels Ames steei opaies, nu muuj uiuci aiuvin u Hurt! war'linf. at ! t ay 10 1870. BARRINGER & WOLFE'S. n ssiaii ii ams. The John Esfi Cooke's novel, '-Ti e Heir vi uaviDouuc. nal oecisionallv some notions thai would have been considered heretical somo years since. Thus! this hero talks after the fol lowing fashion : 1 v j i i ! '---; Jl Whyisliould thje oldmfginfc planter, with his tea thousand aqres, and his five hundred ser vants, 'faIi his held' about grape raising, and truck, and all that J He was obliged to raise to mueh corn and whetibr his Immense household: ne sold: trie surplusf only, and made his profits from tobacco?. , i Thit was enough, however, it made. him rich, lie shipped it to England to nis iactor ; the shipi bronght back every luxury, yeivec coats, Jiieesad silts, wine and new books, and plate and jewel! if he wished them: he had all that he wanted tfhjs.good gentleman with his ieojLKQijsandl acres.il. AVelL Jthei coospquences t v.ny, mat. ue caitiratert onjy corn, wheat and tobacco; they sufficed for him,' and he saw no reason to fchansre ln& croos. ? And when h:s son and his grandson, id his ptreat-srrandson suc- ceeded htm , they ill turn gild to themselves. farming is raising crn, whe,4t anid tobacco, noth- ng else. ell, that answered for a season but! the estate begin todwindle. The family divided the estate primogeniture ha vim? been abolished -and wheti the grandson came to the Id housej as head df the fimilv, he found the state no onger ten housaud, but one thousand acres. "Enough," I thmki in all conscience, still." "i es, but not whin divided in turn, i That day came, and the one thousand acres Was cut up into touf 6r hve portions. I he eldest son had a band house, and ablut two huhdred acres," "Well, that is enoiigh still," 1 ; . ' "It ought to bvl)ut it istriotl Why ? Be- I C ause the owner iof Ithe two hundred acresbe- eves, asjliis great f grandfathpr believed, that tne only jcrops to raise arejedrn tobacco and I T'l'v'," n.c.ua hj ntc; ill mat maiiiiir, fna,n,s "'F ,aDon fallows up the whole pro- 1 ceeus yea corn' c" prncess ? notions ; tinues the old method of agriculMire, which, un der the present condition of tilings, is about the same as running a stage linct along the "railway from U ashingtoH to paltimore.j j Shall I go iback and t-y' corn .aijd wheat and to bacco? What did they bring jour farmers just before the war ? TaSce corn 'and wheat what was the averarje prpductiori 7 1 H as it eighty bushels oii corn and I ififteen bushels of wheat f ate it at! tjiat. Well, the I doubt iq; but place farmers managed to five on thatj, but they did not prosper. - When the planter , at the end of the year added up everything,: he was generally very well satisfied to icome out square with the world. Taking all things intb ciousideration, he did not mare hve p r cent on his investment, vrn supervision, often his even estimating . his labor, at hothinir hat .much brain work in this country should ring iu law, medicine or cornmerce-rriiow mue i j nrce i ttiousand per annum. V elJ, that tonld bnng the average of profit from; planting bl-w three, per cent." f 'Is it possible?" sand Lahce. l i i 'Yes. The old Virginia system I- resulted in immense comfort, hutfit did not result in profit, which is a good thing, however it ' may bo de nounced by some. Profit means; prosperity, and prosperity frieans chufches, lyceiims, academies, schools, railroads, material advancement and hap piness. ; Rut this is a iigrcssiop. j Such was the sum total of the old system of agriculture in the past.: And do yon j' tain k' even that is possible to-day ? If you do yau' are niistaken. Slavery has disappeared, and black freeu(jn are now the laborers freenieo, 1 each of whotu ! costs about two hundred dollars er anntihi tin wasres and food, : and who are fal less efficient than they were before, under th nrost. indulgent masters. The result i , The ' profits 'of ajcrictdture generally may be represented bj the figure 0. . Unless you walk : after the . plow! yourselfJ ivoiir land is scratched simply r-not turned up.j Unless" you walk after jlhe harvesers, your trop is half cut only-, pr th?y; Ia:, at tliree dollars; a day. Work partially, ot badly -d.n, but wases anl food the sanic,: The land -producing,' froiii bad culture. one-fourth the crop, but the cost! and support of tabor inexorably the same. Curious uase of IIlki'tomamia. -TVhion-1 able circles in Elizabeth, ; N.J.,p are seriously asritated just now ovcrfan extraordinary case of Kleptomania. According to reliable authority the wife of a highly. rfspected arid wealthy resi dent of Droad street wis recently jtried on eight different charges of' theft befire! a court and jury composed of the pastor apjd elders of the churchy of which sue was a1 ihiember, and was found. ' guilty, cfi four cf them. She wculd go into a dry" koods store for instance, attract the .attention of the clerk or merchant in some other direction, I while she I would slip a piece of silk or straff go'ods : under her water pr6of, and walk off. jThe losing! merchants do not tain ce Words about the . matter, j but openly declare her: to b6 a thef The iltss interested ones, and consequent), most chairitable, declare it is a genuine case of kleptomani,a, ; Down South we fall such people rogue?. JsinCe th8 Jabplition df the whi ping-post the stealing disease has beln on the increase. Ilmv Indian M aide) s A muse Themselves. Antrsnin t 't'er.-is' V. r rrxs Anril IS states: Valentine Vollifiar, a welf-knowu citizen of Castrovitle, informed us yesterday that a few days since ar German, hunting ft.rcatfle in the Itiy Frio,, was surprised arid captured by a party of Indians. I Being in jocose mood, these dove, like pets 'ofj our government made a frolic of the occaMon. J hey stripped the mani led him out ou the prairie, jand bade liim run 5 loir his life. A girl about tjurelve years of age armed with bow and arrow was appointed to pursue 'him. 'The race lasted some fifty y irds, when the girl shot aim m lae back, the ajrw penetrating several inches, and 'narrowly nissinir theepineand vital J - .. 1 ... r -.w . organs.; lhe man .lelland cunningly lay mo tionless, as f dead. ,: Tjiis beautiful and poetic representation of the f tender and f-uiless In dian inaideti" watched her victim; For some min utes, with her arrow ready; and then concluding niLU iu vv reaiiy ueau, eib unit una rejOioeu me band who rapidly r away.T The wounded man afterwards made bis way to a house, and Profit riy. Jlisl great-grandfather planted T . " ?. 'Why shcAild he cease the grand old "TV J; v K. V "X, V" "V"' trTuck?-4-ape-rai4ing?-new-fangleil Jff wPwa udcmi laToranio. lor t. r nil i w Lf r r i T.n n r a r c- n ti i l v- r c r n a n.in i - - - - n will probably recover. Agricultural Plaster1-When and Where to Sow it A correspondent makes the following inquiries: ''When is the best time to sow plaster ? How much per acre ? On what crops will it par the bestr - , " , .) ' ' j The best time to sow plaster Is when the crop is young and tender, and - the weather begins to be warm 6aj from the 1st of May to the 1st of June. The quantity tnsv be whatever yoa can afford ; if the ground is deficient in nitrogenous resources, from 20 bushels downward. Grasses and small grains are mostly benefitted by it. Corn likes dearly to have . a good handful spriukled on each hill when about six inches high, after the first hoeing. On soila, otherwise well manured., or rich in vegetable mould, it is less -uscfuh-C V - - , To judge correctly concerning the application of this, as of any other manure, it is important to bear iu mind just what it does for the crop. ujid how it does it. . v j I While plants are composed of small propor tions of lime, potash carbon, iron, etv their chief food is nitrogen, which it gets! in form of .ammonia, which is given on to the atmosphere by decaying organic matter and washed down to the sjil by the rains: but being in the form of volatile gas, that which remains near the surface is quickly returned to the atmosphere under a warm suu, and lost to the plants. ! ! Plaster is composed of sulphuric acid sod lime. -When sown on the land, it comes in con tact with the gaseous ammonia as it seeks to escape from the soil, and the sulphnrio acid unites with the forming, salts of ammonia, an involaiile substance, and so prevents its escape. It is afterwards gradually dissolved by water and fed to the plants in more uniform and con tinuous supply. The office of the piaster is to arrest the escape of ammonia land to store it np fr af,ter use. This office of plaster and the way atter its application might nearly destroy its em- , a . .. . mi ciency. it is bad economy to sow it la toe lau of early spring, for while the weather remains cipld tliere.is no escape of ammonia from the soil, and none for the sulphuric acid to unite with. and before the weather becomes warm enough t0 volatilize the amuionia'the acid may be disai piated. But put on fresh, when the ammonia is active, the desired uuion is ineritable. Uurtro- sta farmer. Cotton Seed and Fertilizers. Editors Carolina Fa rmrr : As I hare read several articles in your paper recently in regard td the best method of using rotton seed, I will giv.e you a piece of practioal experience for this year, to May tho 15th. Vh ' t I have this year applied cotton seed to Loth cotton and corn some live and some dead nd sme co.mKsted with mud, all these ia the game field, and near together. I pronounce thoeo I composted with mud to be fur the best. I bare Cl'teen rows adjoining, fire are . manured with life cotton seed, five with dead cotton teed, and five with cotton seed compost. Those I man ured with compost are three hundred percent better than the live cotton seed, and two hun dred per cent better than the dead cotton seed. Strange to say that the corn ia twice aa good where I manured with dead cotton seed, aa it ia where I manured with live seed. i So that vou can say to your readel'a that if they will visit mv plantation. I will very aooa cdiuvincu them, that the farmers in North Caro lina would make more to compost their cotton Be zd with mud than to purchase so much eom idercial manure from foreign countries. 1I have two breadths of rows through my field, one manured with Peruvian gan0 and other commercial fertilizers, and the cotton on poor lnd is now tw&hundred per cent better where I put the compost. , ; I think I can successfully establish that the same money spent in composting, which we spirind, in purchasing guano and the phosphates, will return larger net proceeds in tne fanner's packet.' "Rut I would urge every farmer not to plant anything without manure; if he cannot n take enough, he must buy the remainder, for it d6es not pay to plant land without manure. Afid where not naturally dry, the land must bo tnprougniy arainea. We recently had a dreadful hail in thiaticio- ity, but it was very pnrti.il in its injury, almost ruining some fa rum aud not materially injuriug others. lours, ,V. K. II ILL. iFaisots Depot, Duplin county, N. C. ; ' The Value or Southern CBors. The amount of value of the Southern crops is conclu sive evidence of the rapidly increasing prosperity of this section of the country. The production ot last year will amount in the aggregate to about 050.000,000, and very nearly in the following proportions: Cotton, 3.000,000 bales, $300,000,000; Corn, 283.000,000. bushels, 6200.000.000 ; Sugar, Wheat, Tobscoo, etc., $150,000,000.. Total. 8050.000,000. This, wjlh a population of 11,000.000, is an average ofj nearly $ GO per head for the entire head a grjpd inirel of the increasing prosperity of the South. . Tobacco For Fruit trees The Charlotte Democrat copies our article in regard to worms infesting fruit trees, and suggests, as the best reimedy it knows, the spreading of the refuse anil rotten tobacco stems aroond the trees.' We are told that our old friend Squire Billy Ing, of Caswell, always pursues this plan. He is good authority. 3Ir. Ixng is president of the iWder Agricultural Society. lUUtLoro Reeordtr. Y - r ' : .-! ; IA DjrcovIrt. Tbe'fartners of Southwestern Georgia have discovered a plan for preventing hog thieving. They feed their hogs on strych nine, giving a level, tcaspoonful to every three grown lings at a time. The strychnine pene trates the bog's fiesh and poisons it for three weeks thereaf ter. If eaten during this time it is fatal. The owner only has to let it be known that he gives his hogs strychnine, and they will be safe. This is a valuablo diawtery. Ex change.. - . . - jNo doubt the remedy is a good ope provided the box don't die before he is stolen. Dec 20, lbO'J tf ROUT. F. DA VI DSON. .1 i:

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