n a' J, YATES, Editoi: and Pkopkietok. 'pmn of Subscription $2 50, hi advance. CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, . NO VEMBER 21, 1S71, TWENTIETH VOLUME X UMBER 995. - OA THE Charlotte Democrat, PUni.ISIIKI) 15Y WILLIAM J. YATES, Editor and Proprietor. o jKIfTwo Dollars and Fifty Cents per annum, One Dollar and Fifty Cents for six months. Subscription must be pnid in ail enure. o Vdvcrtisements will he inserted at reasonable rit',, or in iieeonlanee with contract. Oliit'iiiry notices of. over live lines in length will ,,. charged for at advertising rales. J. P. McCoinbs, M. D., 0,'fi rs his professional- services to the citizens of Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls, both niht ami (lay, promptly attended 'to. Ollicc in Brown's building, up stairs, opposite the Chariot te Hotel. Oct -'i;. iro. Alexander & Bland, 1) KXTISTS. All work guaranteed. Teeth extracted without pin ly "Nitrous Oxide Gas." oiiice in Ib-ick Huilding, opposite the Charlotte Nov. C 171. DR. W. H. HOFFMAN, Dentist, (II A KLOTTE, X. C, Js prepared to attend promptly to all calls relating 1 1 hi- profession. Teeth extracted without pain by the use of Nitrous OvHe !as. Satisfaction guaranteed. Orti.-e in A. II. March !, 171. .Nesbit & Ilio's new huildinjr. SMITH & HAMMOND Iliive in Store a Full Stock of Drugs, Medicines, ic, which they are offering at very low prices, wholesale and retail. Country .Merchants and others visiting Charlotte will 1 well to call and get quotations. Amr. 171. Dr. JOHN H. McADEN, Wholesale and Retail Druggist, CHARLOTTE, X. (J., Has on hand a larire and well selected stock of PURE DKHiS, Chemicals, Patent Medicines, Family Mcilicines, Faints, Oils, Varnishes, Dye Stuffs. Fancy and Toilet Articles, which he is determined to scl! at the very lowest prices. Jan 1, 1ST1. MANSION HOUSE, ITI A1ILOTTE, X. C. This will-known House having been newly fur nished and refitted in every department, is now open for tlx' accommodation of the TRAVELING 1'UHLIC. IvT'Oinnihusscsat the Depot on arrival of Trains. Jan 21, 1870. II. C. ECCLES. A. 1U KWKI.L. V. S. DCWOLFii. BURWEIiL & DeWOLFE, A T T O R X E Y S A T J, A W, CHAHLOTTE, N. C. Olliee in the Court House, next to the Sheriffs Oftiru. .Ian '2, 171 v JOHN T. BUTLER, TKAf TICAL Watch and Clock Maker, AXJ) DEAI.KH IS JEWELRY, FIXE WATCHES CLOCKS, Watch Materials, Spectacles, kc. Aug 19, 1807. CHARLOTTE, X. 0. Preserve Your Eyes. Thee Lenses, manufactured by the Philadelphia Optical ln.titut arc superior to any other Classes in the market. They confer a brilliancy and dis tinct ne.ss of vision not found in any other Glass. They can he used equally well without tiring or fittiuing the eve. :?r For safe only at JOHN" T. BUTLER'S I-'welry Store, Main Street, sole agent in Charlotte, N. ('., and vieinitv. Frh 21. 1S70. saddleTandTIiarness Establishment. The subscriber has opened his manufactory on Trade St reet, opposite the New Market House, where In-will he pleased to sec his old customers and all ''tliers that mav want goods in his line of business. -March 1:5, 1871 y S. M. HOWELL. A. SHORTER CALDWELL, Insurance and Real Estate Agent, CHARLOTTE, X. C. Prompt personal attention given to buying, selling, exchanging and renting real estate of eveiy de scription. Feb 20, 1S71 tf MECKLENBURG IRON WORKS Charlotte, N. C. HALL'S COTTON (UN, with Self-Feeding Attachment, DIXIE COTTON PRESS, HUOOK'S COTTON PRESS, 'hi exhibition and for sale, duly :il, 1871. tf JOHN WILKES. MORRISS & DAVIDSON, WlIOI.KSAI.K AND KKTAIL, PeAIKKS IN All kinds of Furniture. Trade Street, Ciiaui.ottk, X. C, E'-twecn Brem, Brown fc Co's and the Court House. In addition to our huge Stork of FURNITURE are receiving daijv our Fall Stock, which we are ;tf. -i-iny. at greatly reduced rates. nr Stock '.consists in part of Black Walnut Uamher Suits at $1)0, $110, $120, $130 and $150; K Parlor Suits in Hair C!oth and Tern', at $100, $10, $140 and $150; Sofas from $22 to $35 acli ; Teatetes from $(o to $$.") a pair; Easy Chairs, 1 arlor Chairs, Reclininr Chairs, of different styles 'J?'! qualities; Hat Hacks, Ettasias, What-Nots, ' -Hie Hoards, Bureaus, both marble top anil wood H at prices from $10 to $50 each ; Chairs, both d and cane seats, of all descriptions; Cane Seat hair from $10 to $25 a set of G Chairs; Rocking 'tours, both cane stat and upholstered, from $4 to v-4 each. e also have on hand a large lot of Cottage Steads, r U holesale and Retail, either in the Stain or arnishcd, very low. All we ask of those in need of anything in our ne is to give us a call. It would take up too much I'aee to enumerate everv thing we have; but we lave every thing usually kept in a well regulated inuture Store ' W e have Photographs of everv thing made in the riuture lino, and will order anything not on hand very small per cent. Uive'us a call. Undertaker's Department. ' e keen constant.lv 1 tin we beautiful air-tight MET A Lie BURIAL k-vbb and f'.xsirv.T' w,..,i r.. .11 t ln! , oS ept conbintly on hand, and all orders 1 n'lnptly attended to, night or day. (t. Ifi, 1871. PAYIPSON. Children will imitate their elders. A little girl, with :i head covered with beauti ful curls, went away by herself one day, and cut them all oit When she met her mother the latter exclaimed, with surprise, '.Mary, what have you been doing with v our hair?' To which she responded 1 hat" she had cut it oil" and laid it away in her box ; but that she intended to put it on again to morrow, as Aunt Nancy did. LATE ARRIVALS. We have received the best Stock of LADIES' GOODS we have ever kept, to wit : Black Silks and Colored Silks, Irish Silk Poplins, Japanees Robes, Empress Cloths, Scotch Ilacas, Black Al paccas of a brand which will not turn brown, at BARRINGER & WOLFE'S. Plaids for Children. Corded Alpaccas in -all colors, and everything in the DRESS GOODS line which is fashionable Gentlemen's Cassimeres & Cloths, Which we guarantee in prices and quality SHAWLS, BLANKETS AND WOOL GOODS of everv description that can be thought of HOSIERY AND GLOVES of all grades. Knit Wool Goods. Hoods, Bruiikfast Shawls and Merino Vests, for Ladies and Gentlemen. BARRINGER &, WOLFF Hardware Reduced. All Hardware reduced, and it is to the advantage of every buyer to call before buying. As for prices we only ask the public to judge. We ask no odds of any fair and honest competitor. BARRINGER & WOLFE. P. Oc S. Call and pav up if you please, t. 0, 1871. Lamps, st le and pattern, with shades, SMITH & HAMMOND'S, Dru; House. Of almost every chimneys, &c, at Nov.X 1871. Important Land Sale. On Tuesday, 23th November, 1871, 1 will sell, on the premises, Two Valuable Tracts of LAND near Davidson College, N. C. One tract of about 500 acieo, formerly the residence of the late Dr. W'm. White, adjoining the lands of James Johnston and others, to be sold in two tracts, divided by the creek. The other, adjoining the lands of Davidson College, of 200 acres, to be sold in four lots. Tkrms One-fourth cash, one-fourth payable in six months, and the balance in twelve months from day of sale. SAM'L II. WALK UP, Attorney, and Agent for the heirs of Dr. Wni. White. Nov. G, 1871 4w Groceries, Confectioneries, &c. The undersigned respectfully informs the public that he will continue business at the old stand be tween the Corner Drug Store and Parks' "Building, where he hopes to receive a call from persons de siring to purchase anything in his line. FAMILY UUOCEiUKS ASD UOXFEC'TIOX- Of the best quality, will be kept for sale at reason able rates. Call and examine Goods and learn prices. G. G. N1SBET. August 28, 1871. NOTICE. J. Vv 3IoVIIIRTKII, (Ac.'' door to Jh'ynPii JJta'ldt'jw,) Has just, received and is receiving a large Stock of Family Groceries and Provisions, Which he oilers to the public at as low rates as those of any house in the City. Among his Stock may be found the following articles: Extra fine CofTee and Sugar, Molasses and Syrups, all grades, Salt, Bacon and Lard, Fish, Flour, Meal and Corn, Yarns, Sheetings and Shoes, Segars, Snuff, Tobacco and Crockery, A tine lot of Candies at wholesale and retail, Liquors of all kinds and qualities. He respectfully asks persons visiting Charlotte to purchase their Fall supplies to give him a call and look at his Goods before buying elsewhere. lie guarantees satisfaction and will not permit any one to go away disappointed or dissatisfied. S( pt. 11, 1871. J. W. McWTIIRTER. LOOK HERE. All persons indebted to me for Supplies advanced to raise their Crops, a1'.; requested to come forward and pay their notes and accounts as fast as they get their Cotton out, as I am compelled to have money. By so doing you will enable me to furnish you next year if you should want any Supplies. All that do not come up and settle I will be compelled to push tlieir mortgage to settlement to make my money. The notes and accounts will also be put in the hands of an oflicer unless arranged at an earl)' day. W. J. BLACK. November G, 1871. McjIURIMY, DAVIS & HOUSTON, Raving, remodeled, refitted and made an IRON FRONT to their store building, can now boast one of the largest and most elegant Rooms in the South, and in the following lines their Stock is unsurpassed in the State, viz : i 11 y a o oi$, Ready-Made Clothing, Hats, Boots, Shoes, CUTLERY, &c. Their superior facilities and arrangements with Importers and Manufac turers, enable them to cope with Northern Markets, and there being NO TANES on the purchases in our own State, together with the difference in FREIGHTS, makes a difference in favor of the Charlotte Market. MR. McMURRAY has been spending several weeks at the North and has bought our Goods from Manufacturers at the lowest possible rates, which will enable us to sell to the trade on favorable terms. Our Wholesale Rooms are on the second floor of tlio linildin-' and we invite country merchants to examine the immense Stock presented for inspec tion. J. W. McMURRAY, J. N. DAVIS, Sept IS, 1871. W II. H. HOUSTON. 18 7 1 B . MEACEAM. FALL STOCK. S Sign of tho Brass Boot. Me Aden Building. B s E T O H Pegged, JIaci ine-make (nit I Hand jSe-icoJ, Of even' description, at Meacham's Shoe Store. p s. Call and pay your Notes and Accounts. Septemlr 18, 1871 Cm Iredell County Agricultural, Manufacturing and Mechanics Association. From the Statcsville American, Nov. 13. According to previous notice, a number of the citizens of the town ami count v assem bled at the Com House in Statesviile on Monday last, and proceeded to organize the above Association. John Davidson, Esq., was called to the chair, and T. S. Tucker and E. I. Drake requested to act as secre taries. The object of the meeting was ex plained by It. F. Simonton, Esq., and other speakers united in recommending the forma tion of such an association to the eitizens of the county as most promising in beneficial results to all interests. The following arti cle of association was then read, adopted, and signed by all present : "We, the undersigned, hereby associate ourselves under the name and style of 'The Iredell County Agricultural, Manufacturing and Mechanics Association for the promo tion of the above grades of industry in Ire dell county,' and invite the co-operation of all the citizens of the county for mutual and the public benefit:" John Davidson, W P Caldwell, 11 F Simonton, C A Carlton, M II Brandon, Di ll Kelle.y, Dr J F Lonir, K B Drake, E II Davis, J II Scroggs,TAlVice, W W White, (1 W Chi pie y, A M Walker, J C Anderson, L FYay, J II McEhvee, D L Bradford, J A Watts, V D Hall, P C Carlton, J II Puckett, T S Tucker, W Turner, Wm llatchett. On motion, a committee of three was ap pointed by the chair, consisting of It F Simonton and W P Caldwell, Esqs., and Dr J F Long, to nominate permanent officers for the ensuing year President, twelve Vice-Presidents, Treasurer and Secretary. After retiring the committee made the fol lowing report : President, Dr Hugh Kelley ; Vice-Presidents, Thos A Watt, E Hayne Davis, John Davidson, Isaac Harris, L W Williams, A C Tomlin, Peter Little, P B Chambers, G FShepperd, AC Sharpe, C L Shinn, John Setzer, It I McDowell, J Harvey Stevenson; Treasurer, P C Carlton; Secretary, EB Drake. Dr J F Long and It F Simonton, Esq., having made an offer of suitable grounds for holding the Annual Fairs of the Asso ciation, free of charge, the same was accept ed, and a committee of the following gentle men was appointed to select the location: C A Carlton, T A Price and G W Chipley, and render their .report at the next meeting. On motion, the following gentlemen were appointed a committee to draft a Constitu tion and By-Laws for the government of the Association, to be presented at the next meeting: P C Carlton, It F Simonton and W P Caldwell, Esqs. On motion, that next meeting shall be held at the Court House in Statcsville on the first Monday in December, 1871. On motion, an invitation was extended to every farmer, manufacturer and mechanic in the county to be present at the next meet ing of the Association, on the first Monday in December; that Hon. Anderson Mitchell be requested to deliver an address at that time. Dr J F Long and John Davidson, Esq., was appointed a committee to wait upon his Honor. Moved that the proceedings be published in the American, and thanks be extended to the presiding officers. JOHN DAVIDSON", Clfn. T. S. Tuck Kit, ) E. B. Drake, f Secretaries. Wholesale and Retail Buyers Will lind upon examination of my stock as well a selected and varied assortment of Hardware as can he found this side of Baltimore. Jly stock of Pocket Cutlery is undoubtedly the largest in the State. Call and sc me. I spare no pains to please mv patrons. WALTER BREM, Mansion House Corner,XIharlotte, N. C. Oct. 23, 1871 GRAHAM & WILLIAMS, Wholesale Grocers and COMMISSION M E I t C II A NTS, College Street, Charlotte, X. C, Have just opened in the Store next door South of VY. J. Black, where they expect to keep a full line of GROCERIES, consisting in part of ColFee, Smnu, Flour, Syrup, Bacon, Salt, Bagging, Ties. Soap, Soda, " Starch, Crackers, etc., &C, &C, To which they would respectfully invite the atten tion of buyers. They hope by giv ing strict personal attention to business to share a portion of the trade of this City and county and of the counties adja cent, and shall endeavor to please all who may favor them with their patronage both as to quality of goods and prices. They will pav highest cash prices for Cotton and other Country Produce, and will take charge of and sell to best advantage shipments consigned to their care. Refer by permission to Arch'd McLean, Cashier Merchants and Farmers Bank, Charlotte, N. C. ; Messrs. Williams & Murchison, Wholesale Grocers and Commission Merchants, Wilmington, N. C. ; Messrs. Murchison & Co., Commission Merchants, 131 Front Street, New York. Oct. 30, 1871. Est. 1801. ELIAS & COHEN, e. issi. Are now in receipt of their full FALL STOCK, And are prepared to OFFER INDUCEMENTS to buyers cither at Wholesale or Retail. We purchase our Goods direct from the Manu facturers and Commission Houses, of the best mar kets North, and can save buyers money by examin ing our Stock of ' Dry Goods, Ready-made Clothing, BOOTS AND SHOES, NOTIONS, CUTLERY, CROCKERY, And everything necessary to the wants of the trade. We desire to call attention to our very large stock of superior READY-MADE CLOTHING AND 2?urnishing Goods, And the LADIES to our F UJl S A XI SUA WZ S, Which we intend to sell CHEAP. - We are the OLDEST established firm in the City and do not allow ourselves to be UNDERSOLD. The largest and cheapest stock in the City. Call and see us. Oct. 23, 1ST1. ELIAS & COHEN. Machine Religion ia New York. Strangers in New YTork City who have violated tie Sabbath by attending Henry Ward Beechers Church in Brooklyn, will recognize the following description of performances as true. The idea of Laving newspaper reporters' tables in a place called a Church, and professional letter-writers ready to report proceedings, is disgusting to tho.se who earn estly desire to escape hell and get to Heaven. Beecher is a great humbug, and his Church is no better than a Theatre, but it is feared that some of tlie Southern Churches and preachers are tryiug to imitate such sinful and contemptible practices. 1 A New York letter-writer thus describes the pro ceedings in Beecher's building, called "Plymouth Church;' : "Just underneath the platform are tlie re porters' tables. a:i innovation unknown as i yeto any other church. The smallest of these tables, at the rig'it of the platform, is for the exclusive use of the short-hand reporter who is employed to take the ser mon for 3Ir Beecher's own paper, the Chris tian Union ; at the table on the left four others are seated, while the table 'in" the center is sacred to the feminine members of the profession. At this table sits Eleanor Kirk, who "does" Beecher for the Standard; blue-eyed, delicate and slight, dressed in black crape cashmere, with an India shawl carelessly elraped over her shoulders, and a black ami-white bonnet set on the brown hair, through whose brown threds of silver run; by her side is her sister, Hebecca Easterbrook, who early in her twenties is winning for herself an enviable place in journalism ; taller than Mrs. Kirk, she has the same blue eyes and intense lace, crown ed with short, curly brown hair. Between the two, sitting a little back from the table, and busy with note-book and pencil, is Car rie Le liow, a Boston girl by birth and ed ucation, who to her duties as professor of elocution at Vassar College adds those of lecturer and journalist. Bright, sparkling, animated and vivacious, she is a marked contrast to Mrs. Mary Butts cool, self poised, ami quiet, the only woman in the employ of the Herald who sits opposite to her and watches the incoming congregation, waiting for the services to open to com mence her work. There is a world of abil ity under that white chip bonnet, with its bands f black velvet, and plenty of force under the quiet and somewhat passive face. Two seats from the platform, exquisitely kidded, gorgeous about the necktie and Shakspearian in the cut of his whiskers, is Mr. Joseph Howard of the Xew York Star. There is eemparativcly little display among the ladies ; they are almost all in sober black er brown suits, made, however, stylishly and coquettishly, with now and then a dash of color, as a purple or winevcolored suit rustled in. There was a hush, a quiet, a questioning look from strangers, and then Beecher came up the pulpit stairs careless ly, crossed the platform hurriedly, an 1 threw himself with an air of perfect abandon into the cosy arm-chair that was awaiting to receive him. The hush was succeeeled by a hum, then another hush, the organ pealed out a voluntary, then the chorus took up the chords, and went through a grand old anthem; the people stared at the minister, anil he in turn regarded the people, until he grew tired; then he shut his eyes and kept epiiet. After the organ stopped "tie made a short prayer, which was full of those little sentences and eiueer oYiginal ideas, which were somewhat startling to the purely orthodox, but we're merely set down as "Beecherism'" by those who knew him. Lazy Be) vs. A hizy boy makes a la? V man. iust as a croeked saplin makes a aw a boy crooked tree. v ho ever a et arrow up in lateness that uni not make a "11 t shutless vaganoiHl when lie oecame a man, unless he hael a fortune left him to keep up appearance? The great mass of thieves, paupers, anel criminals that fill our peniten tiaries and aim-houses, have come to what they are by being brought up in idleness. Those who constitute the business pertion of the community, those who make our great and useful men, were trained up in their boyhood to be industriems. Furniture Establishment, Ojfpoaite the Alurh t. The undersigned keeps a good stock of Furniture, both home and Northern make, at his shop oppo site the Market House, Traele street, which will be sold at reasonable prices. Mahogany and Walnut COFFINS always on hand, and will be elegantly trimmed to order. Oct. 1(1, 1871. ' F. M. SIIELTON. LAND FOR SATjE. On Thursday, the 23d of November, on the premi ses of tlm late Wm. T. Alexander, we will sell a Tract of LAND known as the Katy Williams place, containing ISO acres, lying on the road from Char lotte to Mill Grove, adjoining the lands of John Thomason, Andrew Hunter's heirs, and others. Either of the undersigned will show the Lanil to any person wishing to buy. Terms, $100 cash balance six and twelve months credit, with note and approved security, with in terest from elate. Title retained as additional secu rity. JOHN 31. ALEXANDER, 11. II. FLOW, Admrs. Notice. All persons indebted to the Estate of Wm. T. Alexander, dee'd, are requested to come forward and pa v up and save cost J. M. ALEXANDER, II. II. FLOW, Oct. 23, 1871 4wpd Administrators. Infallible Remedy HOG CHOLERA. ior I have discoveTed a remedy for the eTcstrnetive disease known as Heg Cholera. It has been tested in many cases, and never known to fail to effect a cure. Certificates can be produced from the bet citizens of Cabarrus county as to the truth of the above assertion. Mv Post Office u ConcorJ, N. C, where the Medicine can be obtained in any quantity. , ZW SMITH & HAMMOND are my Ajrents in Charlotte, where the Medicine can also be purchased at retail or wholesale. Price f 1 per bottle. N. D. FETZER. Practical DruigLt. C ncerd, Oct 30, 1S71 lmnd Moving in Circles. It is astonishing how some people move in a circle, and run round and round in the worn ruts, without attempting to widen the one or step out of the other. They do things in a certain way because some friend or neighbor does so, without a uestion as to the propriety or fitness of their doing the same thing in the same way, whether the circumstances admit of it or not. We were forcibly impressed with this, not long since1, while stopping a few hours in a flour ishing town in one of the tiaest counties of Central Ohio. On a tine broad street, there was no less than five or six residences, mostly in con tiguous lots, built as nearly alike as possi ble, with the front eltxr in each, some unac countable way, set obliquely into a corner at the end of a balcony running along side of the mam building, making a row of sin gularly awarkward looking dwellings, and sadly marring the beauty of the street archi tecture. Another case in point is that cf a man now building a two story and basement house on a twenty foot hit. His heart is set on a "swell front," not because he ad mires the style, or that it is at all adapted to so narrow a house, but because his friends have built on that plan, and he eloes not wish to be singular. It is in vain the archi tect has assured him that a swell fremt which we never see em a house too narrow for it without calling to mind a character in "Little Dorrit" whe, as Dickens tells us, "was not so much a mail as a sort eif swell ed boy" will give to a house of that width a cramped-look, and make it seem even narrower than it is, that a fremt of this style for a building not wide enough te accom modate it, savors of affectation, anel is in bad taste". It is all in vain; the foundation is laid and the work gees on. The prece dent has been established by one of his neighbors, and will be followed in more than this single instance by others who camieit be prevailed en te give up the cher ished ambition ef an imposing swell front." Jiuildiiig Aeff.s. Let us be More Sociable. In order to increase the sum of human happiness, we should cultivate kind and a. fraternal feelings with one another A true life consists in something else accumulating property. We ...... ui:..,. i,i.,i i..,." than simply do not, and A writer in V. .111UUL, iiv c uirau uiuih.-. the Journal of Agriculture discourses on this subject most beautifully, as follows: "The sole object and aim ed" teio many individuals seems to be to get gain, "grab all," let the conseepiences be what they may to others. The desire to accumulate wealth, regardless ef the comfort and social happi ness of our neighbors, and the interchange of friendly sentiment, should be ignored. On the other hand, we should so live and act that the generous impulses of oureiwn hearts would prompt us to extend the hand of fellowship to all our neighbors, and, look- .1 tl !.!. inn tliem seiuareiv 111 uie eye, leel that glorious inward conciousuess that we hael never wronged them in thought, word or show. Then, too, let little deeds of love be dene : let the principles of the golden rule be exemplified in emrdailv lives; let us be more sociable, and cultivate our convivial epialities by frequent interchanges of friend ly greeting at social gatherings; let no aristocracy be acknowledged save that of the intellect; let us beautify euir homes; let us make them what they should be by cher ishing a love for the beautiful, so that "Jilessintrs mav attend us for ever: Ami whatever we pray for or elo, 3Iay our lives be one graml endeav ejr To type the pure, the geod ami the true!" . Timid People. It is the habit of some people to laugh at the terror which is experienced by eithers at the heavy thunder-crash, or the flashing lightning. This is both cruel and wicked, since the victim is no more to blame for it than for the color of his eyes and hair in" fact, like them, it is often hereditary. Such persons should be pitied and soothed, and allowed eluring these periods to be always near semie one whom they love and eentidc in. .More especially is this true of children, some of whom sutler more than words can tell from this, as well as freun other causes ed'fear. Deal gently with such ; it is the only way to eradicate their fears; ridicule and" harshness will only confirm them. The child "ai'rnid of the dark," should never be enforced to encounter it unattended and un watcheel. Idiocy has often be-en the result of contrary treatment. Let both parents and teachers, then, be thoughtful in these reiranls. DIRECT IMPORTATION. We have just purchased a Cargo of 3,000 Sacks genuine Liverpool SALT, put up in bright new sacks, full weight. For sale low by car load or sack, at the Whole-sale Store of GILVIJAM & WILLIAMS, Nov. G, 1871. O'lls'je Street, CharUie. Stilwell Fertilizer, For Wheat, Oats and other Fall creps. $28 r-i" ton Just received and for sale a lot of the alxve popular Fertilizer, by K. C. KHIEIl is CO. Oct 9, 1871. Near the Market House. ADMINISTRATORS' SALE. On the 2.1ih day of November. 1871, at the late residence of W. I). Harrison, d'-e'd. we will sell the Persomd Property belonging to said e tat eonsi-t- incrof 1 llor-', 3 Mules, Hogs, Cattle, Houehnld and lil-m'll r -.11 nil sue. I illlllin iuijjuiih nw, " ii' H Thresher, Cotton Gin, ice. Sec. Terms, six months cretlit, purchaser iriving bond and approved security. J- A. HAIlftlSON, A. J. HAUKISON, Oct. GO, 1871 4w Administrators. Further Notice. All persons having claims nsrainst W. D. Harrison, I dee'd, must present" them duly authe-nucated on or I tx-fore the lt day of November, 1872; and all in- elebted must make pu-ment without delay. J. A. IIAKKlSON, A. J. HAUKISON. Oct. 00, 1871 Cw Administrators. Insurance Risks and Capital. From the Washington Chronicle. While the delegates of insurance compa nies are in national convention at Xew York, and are devising methods whereby risks may be eliininished on account of the inereasetl nervousness of liability to disease and death of the peojde of the, country, it may bo well fer the latter to make some inquiries as te the weakness or disease of great numbers of insurance companies which ends their corporative life on the occasion of sweeping devastation by tire We have an account from Chicago of an insurance company there the llepulilie which lias a capital of $1, 000,000 in cash paid up ami 3,000,000 in steck, represented by note's. The company proposes to pay over te those who have lost by fire tho $1 ,000,000 in aid stock, or about t wenty-fi ve per ryntTtrpmittig 'Iwww,-. and not apply what is elue upon notes of shareholders, representing $3,000,000 of capital. The sutlerers demur, and will seek to enforce their right ef redress in the ap plication of all the stock to meet losse'S by resort to the courts. .Meantime, they will get no money at all, and of course many of them will have no means ef commencing business again. The game of the insurance company in eiuestion is like that of "heads I win, tails you hse ;M or, ''ne lires I win, with tires you lose'." The coinmeui mind weuld say that the en tire capital, whether in money paiel upon shares, or notes for the same, (representing, perhaps, watered stock,) should be applica ble to the payment of the losses. What may be decided through technicalities of law under the charter a protracted litiga tion will eventually show. Jut there is another aspect of the case of the utmost importance to insured parties, and through 'them to the' people at large, who ultimately pay all insurances, becauso the item of costs ef insurance enters into business altairs and a Heels prices of all kinds. What we refer to is the fact that numer ems insurance companies (except mutual ones) insure far beyond their capital, wheth er in money or by notes of stockhplelcrs not paiel up, er other forms of assets. The New Vork Werld ree'ently publisheel an article1, made up in a business way, if it was not in its business cedumn, stating that the aggre gate capital ot the insurance companies of the country (not including mutual ones, we think) is less than 100,000,000, while the risks are about $1,510,000,000, or twice, as it states, the national elebt. This statement is astonishing, but we have not seen it ele nied, ner even remarked upon, by the press generally, as it certainly should bv. If true, it follows that insurance companies, other than mutual ones, are receiving profits upon forty-five elollars with but one in capi tal to represent it. At any rate it is unde niable that such companies, as a general thing, (we refer net to particular ones,) arc doing business and receiving profits upon a sum vastly in excess ot their capital. As this state of things is a grievous wrong, far exceeding that of the worst ones which oth er corperate monopolies inflict, it becomes a duty of those who are the guardians of tho rights of the peieple, as legislative bodies, to apply suitable remedie's in their inter est s. It is stated that the State of Xew York has commissioners whe are charged with the elutv of seeing te it that insurance cem panics transact business correctly and are sound institutions. It is not likely that these have cognizance as to the point we have stated, namely, that insurance compa nies, in the aggregate, are making profits upon their business or risks reaching sums far beyond their capital. As to assets, which mean profits, they are in the form of bonds or other values, on which profits are received in interest or otherwise. They are good investments, and they belong to the stockholders. Seme companies have small assets, the current profits being paid over le stockhol ders. What has thus been distributed in a course of years can not be reacheel to meet liabilities by a fire like that at Chicago, whereby so many companies, not having assets in hand, have been wrecked, they being only able, in fact, to pay a small er centage on their risks. Other companies, having assets (profits not distributed) in bonds, &c, can pay their losses, but if there were to be one or more fires in our great cities of the magnitude of that at Chicago they, too, might have te break. The epies tion we have presented is in the aspect of proper legislative enactments to secure tho people against the monopoly or speculative business coinplaiucel of, the most important of the prese-nt day in what relates to mone tary or business affairs. ktti:u Lath thas Xkvkk. The Ken nebec (Maine) Journal contains tho follow ing incident : "An old farmer in the vichi ity ef Augusta, about twenty years ago, af. ter conclueling a 'trade' for a large bill of goenls with an Augusta dealer in lurniture, as he was about to drive off, hailed the furni ture elealer with, 'If yer throw in a looking L'lass, I will bring yer down a barrel of nico apples.' The mirror was thrown in, anel tiiis was the last seen of the farmer until a few days since, when an aged farmer backed his 'apple cart' up to the hidewalk opposite the furniture store, now occupied by tho sons of the former owner, oeued the door and shouted, "Iter's yer apples!" The sur prise was great ; but the father, who was present, remembered the circumstances of the trade and heartily greeted his old act quaiutancc, who, after a lapse of twenty years, had not feirgotten his promise. W. H. BRYCE & CO., Cotton Commission Merchants, 41 Kilbg Street, BOSTON. Samlkl Wklo. O. F. Seaver. W. II. IJKYCE, Y. Uryce &i Co., Charlotte, X. 0. f the firm ef .T. Nov. 13, l'71.