# him late will moae. K™’ in or lurt, at of Itom- [spo 5^ to kloi-c Insu- he lad in m to Ithcr >iue re fer for be l-ouii- |E in intly >f Jmen- Lc- |es of )bac- Irdeu Ider ; llnna- |Pep- lioui b bn- icrit lE. •y tfi ic cit- enc- fhtlie je tiie Iceivc I, &C-, ler, at jd to re is I...F m loWIJ- Ids of of S. |ouBe, rlotte rork ible in- re at [r- tilt;' 110 .lOSKPH W. HAMPTON, “The powers granted under the Constitutian, being derived from the People of the United States, may be resumed by them, wkencver perverted to their injury or oppression.”—iV/atZison.- -Editor and Publislier. VOLUME 1 CHARLOTTE, N. C., OCTOBER 26, 1841. S NUMBER 33. T E R 31 S The “ McckUnburs; Jejfcrsonian'^ is published weekly, at 7Vo Dollars and Fifty Cents, if pnid iu advance; or Three Dollars, if not paid before the expiration of three montjis from the time of subscribing. Any person who will procurc si'x subscribers and become responsible for their subscnmion.>, shall have a copy of the paper gratis or, a chib often sub scribers may have th- paper one year for 7'icenty Dollar^' in advance. , , No paper will be discontliuicd while tne subscriber o>% es an> thin^, if he is able to pay;—and a failure to notily the Editor of a°rt ish fo disocntinue at least onk month before theoxpiia- t’on of the time paid for, will bn eon.siLl- red a new en,i;a^einent. Original Suhscnbers will not be allowi tl to discontinue the pap'-r before tho expiration of the first year without pa\;ngfor a lull year’s subscription. will be c..:i>pieuously and correctly iuscrt- r l at One Dollar'^cr square for the !ir>t insertion, and i ircn- Cents fir each eonlinuanee—exerpt Court and other jU(i;oiaI adv ^rris.-incnts, v.hieh will be char^-ed i-nit. h'Lrl'.t r tlian the aliove rates, (owing to tiie delay, gene rally, attendant upon eolli i tions). A liberal discount will be made to those who adv. rtise by the year. Advt-rtisemmts sent in for publication, must l>r i-inrlo d wirh the numlKr ol iu.‘^.r- tionsd.-h^a, or tiu-y ssill ix I'uMished until Ibrl-id an 1 eliarg = 1 accoruiuidy. L' tcrs to of I'ive Delia r ' amount paid at n every instant- h-'^ Iv-.litor, uni •-•s -’untainin.; money in sums I'r over, must com*' tree oi posta;^e, or the ofKen IkT'' will bo charged to the v.ritL-r. and collected as other a•counts. Weekly Alniaiiat'. ii>r October, DA vs. j\ Tu>sday, L'T \Vediiesd:iy 23 Thursday, *29 Friday. 30 .Saturday, 31 Suijay, 1 Mondav. j SfN • Ri>v; j o7 ti - T) i G ' 10 0 ) 11 i.i ; \2 O 1 13 G ! MO(t\'s Dinsns. ■Ji :>: ■2 n j ■^1 ri ; ■:o r> I't • Ic 17 0 1 l>. H. M. La^t Ctuartir, 7 3 no F,. ,\, v. M-.on M U 11 M. I 'irst Q,uarti r, 22 U3 ?.I. FuUM.uii, 30 U 1131. DR. C. J. FOX Has just received a large and general assortment of MEDICINES, acuiie. 3»ai»««i, 9lls. Dye-StidVs, PcrAiinerv, Tliompsoiiiaii Medicines, Wines and Spirits for medical use, And a variety of other articlets, all of wliich he warrants rjenuine, and Avill sell low for catth. Charlotte, April 27, ISiO. 8....P Bv. S. ©aWVDtll RESPECTFULLY intbrnis those who may feel interested, that ho has resinnetl the practice of his Profession. He ex pects to make arrangements which will enable him to attend to the practice of Medicine ex- clvisively. [Svigar Creek, Oct. 5, IS 11. TO THE Fashionable Public. i 'I',' , i THE CHARLOTTE Female At'adeiiiv n.L hf ro-openotl on till' 1st day of Octo- licr nevt. l’iii)i!s can be ac- ‘.•>n!ir.'u!a*;‘ 1 willi bo.ird, ei- tl * r ra ri sj-ertalde lamilies 1 tlu- viliairi’. "Tin the Aea- iiiv wi’h tho Teaciicrs, at prr I’loiith. Tersus of Tiiiti)n iu'y Si‘ssioii* 'i'ini^o rr.As.s. IIcaiiiaiT, S])i‘lH;t‘_r. uiih ;]r'- Eif'rnents ^ 3 50 of aii l 5 ' .sr.' -'-.M) rLAS.'i. R^a(JinL^ Writinir. Eiiiriish (Jranimar, ) Jhnersoirs socoad p u't Arithmetic anil > .'^10 50 -^->lnry'.s jr-tpl ' I'liisr CLAs.-. Iacl’ulin£r th*'' studies of the seei'iid, with'» lariTcr sx>-tt';ns of A an.i Ctco- j jjr;iphy.'-\ L'elir;i. (' •.■iipo.i;ian. l^nta- . nv, Hisl'irv—I' lr I. an 1 Men- r 50 ml IMii!- Irv, Ulp d- A. ii’V. C'livmis- THE Snbscriber.s respoci- llilly tender their thanks to the citizens of Charlotte, and the public generally, tor the libe ral patronage they have rec«‘i- ved since they commenced the Tailunng Business in this place. From past ex perience, thej’’ now have no hesitation in saying that they are prej>arcd to give general satisfiction to all wlio may tavor them with their patronage. All work done in their establishment will be WARRANTED, SO tar as nmking and cutting is concerned. Thev have just received their FALL & WINTER FASHIONS 0ILi®(SS i^STIS) REPAIRING. STILL continues to repair Clocks and Walche.t in the very best manner, if requested by the own er to do so. He is w’ell supplied with all kinds of materials. His Shop is in the Jewellery Store of S, P. Alexander, situated South from the Courthouse, between the “ Mansion Hovise ” and the Charlotte Hotel.” it will be his earnest desire to do w’ork faithfully, so as to merit encouragement. ECr* His price shall be as moderate as possible for CASH. [Cliarlotte, July G, 1841...l\v Caution. I HEREBY Caution all persons against trading tor a note of hand, rLveji b^c myyelf to Timothy li. Hugh cs, (Joseph RtqJ \vitn6ss,) for fifty dollars. Said note is dated in Ociober, 1840, and made pay able twelve months after date; and as Hughes has not fullilled the contract for which it was given, I do not intend to pay it, unless compelled by law, JAMES WALKER. Mecklenburg Co., Oct. 19, 1841. 32...F “With SciH.soH.s sharp and Razor keen, ril dress your hair and shave you clean.” llllOliaparte, the Barber, RESPECTFULLY informs his customers, I renwved his establishment to the east end of Col Alexander’s Long Row, a few' doors east of the Courthouse, where he will be pleaseil to see them at all times. He protesses to be master of the Tonsorial Art,” and will spare no ef fort to atfonlre enti satisfaction. Charges moderate, to suit the times. [Charlotte, March 9, 1841. WILLL\M HUNTER would inform his custo mers and the public generally, that he still continues the BOOK-BINDING BUSINESS at his old stand, a few doors south-east of the Branch Mint He will be hapny to receive orders in his line, and pledges liimselt to spare no pains to give complete satisfaction. Orders left; at his Shop, or at the Office of the •• Mecklenburg Jeffersonian,will receive immediate attention. [Charlotte, March 5, 1841. manure : but that afler his cattle had remained tvco nights in a pen, hauled in a rich, clayey soil, from a large swamp near him, and scattered this over the pen, and the cattle ivas penned on this the third flight, which was, of course, turned under too. He thus not only enriched his land, but produced a per- manent change in the physical structure of the soil. We regret that we are not at liberty to use the gentleman’s name, as the authority for the advanta ges of this system, for he would be recognized by many of our readers as a successful planter. And in connection w'ith his success in planting, he remark ed, it Vi owing icholhj to planting short to the hand, so as to afford me an opportunity to manure highly. From Elliott’a Husbandry, 1717. FATTENING SWINE. From the Western Farmer and Gardener. PLAN TO REMOVE STUMPS. Mr. Editor: Although I am not myself a practi cal farmer, yet I love to see all the operations on a farm carried on with neatness and economy. I own a small farm of two hundred acres in Ciiampaign county; and when I purchased it, the fields w'ere greatly disfigured and encumbered with dead trees standing, and with stumps. I wish that I might have the pleasure of your company over the farm, or indeed at the house (for every field can be seen from the door) to show you the excellent condition ■which it is now in. There is scarce a stump or bush to be seen, except some handsome shade trees purposely left for sheltering the cattle in the heat of summer. The removal of these stumps has been accom- iind v. ill continue to receiv.* regular report:; of I-'n-1 glir^h and Frcneli Farfhious. Their Shop vrill be found iu the .south-east wiiij of Mr. Leroy Springs’ brick building. liETHUNE JOHNSON. Charlotte, April 2c, ISIO. 7....y I find by experience the best time to fatten swine | plished by a very simple and economical process, which I w”ill attempt to describe, in the hope that it may be beneficial to those who have theit lands en cumbered with trees and stumps. Procure a dry red-elm lever, about twenty feet long, and about 6 or 8 inches in diameter—a good stout log chain, with two yoke of oxen; this is all the machinery^ that is necessary. The mode of operation is thus ; wrap the log chain around the stump a little above the ground, and make what is called a log-hitch; lay the lever horizontally on tlie ground the large end next to the chain and against the stumps make the other end of the chain fast to this end of the lever, drawing the lever tight against the stump; the cat tle are hitched to the small end of the lever, and driven round the stump in a circle, of which the le ver is the radius. One revolution of the oxen around the stump will generally twist out the largest of them; but should not the power thus applied be suf ficient to move the stump, the side roots may be un covered and cut partly ofi; after this is done, the stump w’ill be easily removed. You will find this plan much preferable to any “patent stump extrac tor” that you may have seen pufled in the papers. D. L. Administrator’s Sale. J on '!ic Pi i 'i'].’’ l 'rc:;eh L..:i jm:! [-•»• s.'sr: J >;a'.vi-iL’’ J’.’; I {Kiiiiiing i;i water Cwloi Oriental TeiiitiiiL’’. pt'f eo’ir.se. . . Wax Fruit or Flower.;. d-». . Embrnidery in Silk and Chenille, Lain]i Mat.=, Uttoinaris. »S:.e. vVi-. . >. i;.:T ,>e.^s;on. . ... 10 b', per sess. 10 . . . .. I'J . . . . 0 Worsted ^ - French Sachets. Scrc. n.', and Work l)a.skcts, / - per coursi', y 1>. \Vi: 1IUT(TI1S0N. I'riiicipaK ‘harloltt*, 11, ISn. U7...T Having taken out Special Letter.^ of Admin istration on the Estate of the late Jane T. Mat thew.', the undersigned will proceed to sell, at the late residence of said deceaseil, in Providence Set tlement, on the 2nd of Xovembcr next, the tbllowing property, to v.'it: A G It-I CULTURE ENGLISH Stijool. e. s. SKY lIJi open a Srliodl in ilic inuncdiate viein’ily of tiie Catawba Springs, l^iiicoln County, on Monday the 20i!i in.staiit. The Stuilics will embrace (ill the braiic]i‘.s re|uisitc to (|'jaliiy students for en tering College. TEllMS OF TUITION: KngU.-ih KlnmenL"' and Arithmttic jor ten nios KiUire JJn^li.ih Department, Claffdical and Mathematical do., ^tcnographij. to auij StudeM dtsirin^ it, gi'dti.s no admiiision for less titan half ti f'^efision [two and a half months) ej'Crpt on special agreement. The reputation of Mr. Nkv a.s an instructor ot youth, i.s so well known iu Western North Carolina, as to require no coinrneudati!'ii. As to his capacity and unv.’earied attention to thf advancement ol his ]'Upils, reference may be made to most ol the lead- ng men of the adjoining counties. Students can obtain ViourdLng at the Cutuw'ba Springs, (Thos. Hauiptou'.';) on reasonable terms-i— the distance from the Springs to the Se.iiool being oidy one mile. Catawba Springs, Se])f. li>, 1511. HORSES, CATTLE, And Hopfs ; Farming Utensils of every description; two Road Wagons and (bearing; one t\vo-horse Barouche and Harness ; a quantity of COTTON in seed ; a quantity oi' CORN, heat. Rye, and Oats ; Hay and Fodder ; a Cotton-Gin, with the running-works; Household and Kitchen Furniture, With various other articles not herein mentioned.— 'I’erms liberal, and inatle known at the sale. WM. M. MATTHEWS, Admr. Mecklenburg Co., Oct. 8, 1811. ftlO ’ 1.') 22 But N. I>. All persons having claims [igainst the Es tate of the late Jane T. Matthews, dec.'d, are here by rexuired to present them for payment! within the lime prescribed by law, properly authenticated, or this notice will be pletid in bar ot’ their recovery. And all those indebted to the same are requested 10 make seiilement without delay. WM. M. MATTHEWS, Admr. October 1:?, 1841. :n...ts fj iu jt eiocfe Watcf) utjiatrtiifl g. MZWJ£ RESPECTFULLY informs the cit izens ofCharlotte and the public gene- n- V rallv. that he has opened a shop in the town of Charlott«\ nearly opposite the “Carolina Inn,*’ where he will be glad to receive work in his line of business. Clocks, Watches, &c., will be repaired in the most substantial manner, at short notice, on moderate terms, and warranted to perlbrm well. A portion of public patronage is respectfully solicited. Charlotte, June 1, ISll. 13...F COACH MAKING. THE Subscribers having entered in to copartners]lip, will carry on the above business in all its various branches, at the old stand formerly owned by Air. Carter Crittenden, opposite the Jail. All work WARRANTED ;—and Re pairing done at the siiortest notice, lor moderate charges. CHARLES ()VERMAN, JOSHUA TROITER. Charlotte. Jiicc l-\ IS 11. I’-in virtue of a Deed of Trust, executed to me by James Iv. Alexander, 1 will proceed to sell, for the purposes therein mentioned, on Friday, the 5th day of November next, the Plantation, whereon said Alexander novr lives, containing olG Acres. The said plantation is six miles South of Charlotte, near the Camden road. There is a large and good and other buildings on the premisas, a W E L L of excellent water in the yard, a good quantity of mea dow, and timber plenty, and the situation is remar- kaljle for good health. ALSO; THE STOCK OF 1 Horses, Cattle 4’’ Hogs, and other articles. Terms made know’n on the day of sale. SAMUEL W. NEEL, Trustee. October 8, 1841. 32...3t FARMERS rer^itiJrJ’LANTERS. With the best agricultural writers, a farmer is a man who grows grain, grass, roots, stock, &c., suffi cient generally tor the support of his I'amily, and to have something to spare. A planter, on the contra ry, is one who grows cotton, tobacco and rice, and purchases most his family consumes. Now it is fash ionable for most people to have their preferences even in the name of the profession, and so have we. There may be some prejudice in our composition; but from childhood the name farmer has at once suggested the industrious, modest gentleman, who made grain, roots, and provender, and devoted a happy life in attending his stock, his family, and in troducing and practising various rural improve ments. The name planter, on the contrary, has al ways suggested the purse-proud, stiff-necked, pom pous cotton and tobacco grower. We admit, many planter.^, so called, are modest, polite and highly ac complished gentlemen, but our readers will excuse us when we say, for several years past, it has been the practice of a strolling class ot southerners to spend their summers in this and oth er more northern Stales, under the name of for what purpose ? In some instances to put on the air of wealth, in order to marry some of our ladies af lor- tune, or tor some other corrupt purpose. F rom these and other cosiderations, the term planter, to many, designates a suspicious character. We therefore ask our friends who grow tobacco, cotton, sugar and rice, if the name of farmer would not be as accept able to them as planter. The man who puts corn, peas, and potatoes into the ground, with the expect ation of gathering a crop, is strictly a planter as any other, and we do not see why others should mo- jiopoli/.e the name, or indeed take it at all. What do our southern friends think ot these desultory no tions '?—Agriculturist. From the South Carolina Tempcrancc Advocate. manure. A friend of ours, w'ho deservedly holds a highraniv as a practical Planter, in all its various details, gave us, in conversation, the pian he pursues in manuiing his land. He owns about a hundred and fitly head of cattle, all of which are driven home in the eve ning and penned. His cow pen is hall an acre in size. He pens his caltlo in one place, three nights, and then moves it forward, so as to cover hall an acre more, and a plough follows immediately, and turns under the manure, on the halt acre just occu pied, so that nothing is lost by evaporation, xle continues this throughout the year, at the end of which, he has about a hundred and twenty acres is to begin at the first of August, if you have old corn. Hogs w’ill fat slowly in very cold weather: they will eat much and fatten but little: if you make a very warm house, they heat in bed and catch cold when they come out into the cold air. To save corn, sleep it in water or swill till ihe corn grows very soft; this opens the parts: give them the corn 'to eat and the w’ater to drink in which the corn has been steeped: the liard dry corn, a great deal of it, passeth through them undigested ; this is the hardest part of the corn and that which principally makes the flour. There is a tradition that if you feed one hog w’ith corn, the dung of the first w’ill fat another hog, and this dung a third.— Although I believe this story to be fabulous, yet it serves to show that the sense of mankind is, that in the manner we feed swine, there Is a great deal of loss.. I took the hint of steeping corn, from the advan tage I once found by some corn I bought that had been shipwrecked, and lain in the water till it was grown solt. Such is the difference in corn and in swine, that it is impossible to fix it absolutely and know certain ly how much there is saved by this method. It is better than grinding, besides what we save in the toll and the time and charge of the carriage ; for it is lound by experience, that even bran, when steep ed in water a long time, is much the better. I asked an honest, judiciou.s neighbor of mine, who had leisure to try this method of steeping corn longer and with more exactness than I had done, how much he thought was saved by it ? He said, at bast one bushel in seven—he believed more. Since the foregoing was written, a person of good credit informed me that there being in his neighborhood a dealer in horses, who was famous for skill in making horses fat in a short time ; he de sired the jockey to tell him how he did it: the se cret was, to mix Indian corn and oats together and soak it in water till it was soft; that in cold weather he steeped it in a cellar, that it might be kept from freezing. My intbrmant told me, he had made trial of it and found it did well, giving it to his horse in the same proportion as he was wont to do of dry pro vender. Taken Up, And committed to the Jail of this county, on the 27th of September last, a Negro man, about 20 years of age, round full face, smooth forehead, thick iips, and flat nose, five feel 7 or 8 inches high, w*ith a scar on the fore finger of the left hand, made, he savs, by a cutting knife. The owner is requested tc come forward, prove property, pay charges, and take him away, or he will be dealt with as the law T. N. ALEXANDER, Shenfl. PRESERVING BEES IN WINTER. The following extract from an old work on the subject of raising and preserving Bees, may prove beneficial to some of our readers who have a num ber of those useful animals, and find it troublesome to preserve them through Ihe cold season. “ If they are left in their summer place, fronting the sun, every bright day, even in December, tempts many out. They find nothing, are of course more hungry, and eat more on their return. Many of them never get back j when they get out of the warm sun into the cold wind, they fall stiff and die. You may have seen hundreds lying on the ground about your hive; if you pick them up. and warm them in your hand, they A'ill come to. This shows that they die of cold, not of sickness. “ The best place to put bees in, is a dnj cold and dark room or out-house, if you have it. (The colder the winter, the better, if the air is dry. Damp cold gives them the rot, as it does corn.) Put your bees there the last w*eek of November, and let them sleep quietly till the floowers begin to come out at the end of February. Put the bottom board slanting, that all the wet may run out at the door; or still better, hang them up in a coarse cloth; this will let in air and'catch the water. Weigh them before you put them away and when you bring them out, and you will find them much stronger, as wxll as heavier than any you leave on their summer stands. Again, I say, try it, even if you do not believe me. If you have no such room or out-house, at least keep the sun away from them, or put them on the north side of your house, if the place is dry. Bees have lived very well when buried; but this I would not advise you to try. In Switzerland, a whole village clubs together, and hires a cold dry room which they dar ken, and put all their bees in. ’ directs. Mecklenburg Coanly, N C. Oct. 19. IP 11. well maimred, and the manure all well turned un der, so that he has lost none The trouble of moving such a small pen so olten, he thinks is less than it would be to wagon out the same amount of manure, and scatter it; and then by his system, he saves a vast amount that would be lost by evaporation, if permitted to lie^ long heap. But he gains, too, in another important particular. This secures for his cattle greater attention than is ordinarily bestowed on stock, ana prevents his lo sing a large number.. We asked if he did not haul straw and leaves to ; his pensi H» remarked that his land was alight, 1 eundv, Tioroes^oil, that vrculd not bear this kind ot PREPARATION OF SEED WHEAT Our young farmers who wish to raise wheat, are reminded that they should carefully prepare the seed before sowing, or they will b e in danger of hav ing a smutty harves t. Neither rye, oats nor barley, need any preparation; but w’heat is certain to e smutty if sown several years successively without cleasning the the seed. A convenient mode ot wash- in n- it is to turn half a bushel of seed at a time, into a tub nearly full of water, stir up the water smartly, with a stick, and when it becomes foul turn it off, ta- kin«»- care not to let the wheat run out; wash it then in s'everal waters, and as long as the wheat will turn the water foul; then turn the wheat in a basket for a minute to drain off the water. It may now be spread on the barn floor, or be put in a lime cask v\ith fresh slacked lime, enough to give every kernel a coating ; it should be well stirred up w^ith the lime and it ought to remain in the heap at least twelve hours before sowing, that all the smut may be de stroyed.—Boston. Cultivator. Preparation for Corn.—If you have a field that you design for Corn next spring that is not in as good tilth as you could wish, and have not manure enough to spare to give it a good broad cast dres sing, plough it up forthwith, sow it in JRye, at tho rate of six pecks to the acre. In tlie spring, delay ploughing as long as you can, to give the Rye a chance of growing, then turn it under well, harrow lengthwise and roll, then lay off your fields, and plant your corn, giving to each hill half a shovelful of manure, and a slight handful of plaster, or plas ter and ashes. Then let the culture, afler the first working, be altogether with the cidtivator, and un less the season should conspire against you, you may expect, and certainly will receive, a good crop of corn. FARMERS, CUT YOUR FODDER. Messrs. Editors Cultivator : As the great mass of farmers in this vicinity appear to be ignorant of the advantage of making use of cut feed for their stock, I will give you the outline of my experiment this season, hoping that it w’ill be the means of in ducing many others to make a trial. It was some time in February last, that I procured an improved straw cutter, (Gibson’s Patent) and having a quan tity of rye straw, and knowing I should be short of hay, I concluded by making the best use I could with my straw, I could with little labor make a sa ving equal to a ton of hay, w'orth .'^15; and thus save more than one half the expense of the machine this season. But the result is much more favorable, for in addition to my rye straw, I had about three tons of coarse fodder, consisting of different propor tions of swamp hay, rye, wheat, buckwheat, and pea straw, to this mixed mass I added as I cut it, about one-fourth part hay. I fed this to my cattle, (15 in number.) just as it came Trom the machine ; they fed on it with a good relish, appeared satisfied, and rather improved in condition. Instead, there fore, of saving only half the expense of my ma chine, I have saved more than the first cost, (jj^^O,) and had I obtained one last fall, it would have saved more that ^50. I verily believe that one-third more stock might be kept on farms generally by our would be econo mical farmers turning to good account all their coarse fodder. By obtainining a good machine. I have saved three tons of good fodder which other wise w’ould scarcely have been woith three hundred of good hay. To my team of horses, one span, I give 20 quarts ground oats with as much cut straw as they will eat; they prefer this feed to clear oats, and are in first raj^ working order. The length I cut my straw, &c., is three fourths of an inch, although I see no objec tions for cutting it longer for cattle. Brother far mers, are not these things worthy your attention? Purchase some good machine; every farmer ought to have one. RICHARD FISK. Bennington^ Vt., May 15,1841. Driving nails into hard wood.—We have lately seen another experiment ot driving nails into hard seasoned timber fairly tried. The first two nails, af ter passing through a pine board, entered about one inch, and then doubled down under the hammer; but, on dipping the points of the other six or eight naik) into lard, every one was driven home without the least difficulty. Carpenters who are engaged in repairing old buildings sometimes carry a small lump of !ard or tallow for this purpose on one of their boots or shoes.—iVcu? Genesee Farmer. LIFE. This life, what is it ? say-- A peevish April day; A little sun, a little rain, And then night swe^s along the plain> fac And all ihitigs fade away.

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