pro- rlobe )r 50 »land le im- iught liver- witli >wers ioiigh I even 8ub- ICon- least lor.— Re- the j>n of (daily jsea- for ision, per sent >por- gta^e De- jtters )scri* loultl ct, at print that the :s. lA. ule it re its cha- FJ [f the iiid jUttffklftibjiirtf JOSEPH W. 1IA3IPTOK, “The powers granted under the Constitution, being derived from the People of the United States, VOLUME I may be resumed by them, whenever perverted to their injury or oppression.”—3/adison.. CHARLOTTE, ]V. C , DECEMBER 7, 1841. Editor and Publislier. The Mecldenburg Jefersonicui'* is published weekly, at Ttco Dollars and Fifty Cents, if paid in advance; or Three Dollars, if not paid before the expiration of threk months from the time of subscribing. Any person who will procure six subscribers and become responsible for their subscriptions, shall have a copy of the paper gratis ;—or, a club of ten sub^ scribers may have the paper one year for 'Ficcnty Dollars in advance. No paper will be discontinued while the subscriber owes any thing, if he is able to pay;—and a failure to notify the Editor of a wish to discontinue at least one month before the expira tion of the time paid for, will be consiiU rcd a new engagemejit. Original Subscribers will not be allowed to discontinue the pap« r before the expiration of the first year without paying for u full year’s subscription. Adccrtisements will be conspicuously and correctly insert ed at One Dollar \wr square for the first insertion, and Ticen- ('ents for each continuance—except Court and other judicial advcrtiscniL-nts, whit h will be charged ticcniy-Jiveper cent, higher than the above rates, (owing to the delay, gene rally, attendant ui)on collections). A liberal discount will be raade to those who advertise' by the year. Advertisements sent in for publication, must be maiUed with the number of inser tions desired, or til y Will be published until forbid and charg ed accordingly. Letters to the Ed;tor, unless containing money in sums of J'Hce Dollars, or over, must come free of i)ostagt', or the amount paid at the office here will be charged to the writer, in every instance, and collected a. other nc'-ounts. \ NUMBER 39. YORKVILLE Female Seminary, (Yorkville, S. C.) The Trusfeesofthe YORKVILLE FEMALE SEMINARY, having engaged the services of Instructors in whom they place entire confidenccj their School will be opened on Monday, the 22nd in- istunt. The Trustees think they have just cause to rc- coramend this institution as an eligible place for tiie education ol children. The Village is noted for its Jiealthfulness, and lor the high moral and religious tone that pervades the community. The course of studies to bti pursued is as extensive as is taught in any snnilar institution. The discipline will be firm, yet tempered with kindness; and the aim of the In structors to make thorough and accomplished scho lars, and to instil into the minds of the pupils, moral and religious i)rinciple. TERMS or TLITIOX, Pei Session: In Spelling, Heading, and Writing, The above, 2cith Knglifih CHrammar, Geo- P C) E T R Y S 00 16 00 Weekly Aliiiaiiac lor December, 1841. DA YiS. 7^'fi^'iay, “ Wednesday, 'I’hiivsJay, ■ ‘.i Kridny, H .Saturday, 1 ’ .''uuiiwy, i-i ?tIoii.i iv. Rlr-K 'iO 7 n 7 i>eN SKT. 1 5U 4 59 MO O -V PDA S / ; D. H. 31. i 11 7 i 1 51^ I I>act Quart; r. 5 1 11 7 I 4 59 [ IN'cw Moon ' VI j 1- 7 I 4 5? I Kir?t Uuartcr, ‘20 ' 1-i 75? i Full3Ioon, ^5 I : i o , I. M. 10 E. 33 E. 19 31. CHAHLUTTE Female Academ> graphij, and Arithmetic, The same, 'iriih any of the folloicing: Na tural Philosojthy, Chemistry, Astronu- liiy, Geology, JJotajty, Xatural History, Alental and Aloral Philosophy, Ijogic, Hhetoric, the Evidences of Christianity, Algebra, Geometry and the highe>' Ma thematics, and the Latin and Greek Languages, Prench Language, Music on the Piano, I 'se of Piano, Draicing and Painting. Theorem and Mezzotinto, Jfa.r W'oik, Shell M ’ork, Ornamental Xeedlc-^^ork, each, INSTRUCTORS: Ihv. FEPDIXAXI) JACOns, A. M., Principal. Miss ELIZABETH J. TP OTT . Miss POZAXXA jr. G. TROTT, ^ Entrance money, One Dollar per Session. 1 BOARDING, including Fuel, Lights, and 1 Washing, can be obtained in respectable lamilies at ‘>0 00 10 00 20 00 00 S 00 G 00 \T.:'ILL le re-opened on (Irom S? to ^'lO per month. » T the 1st dav of Octo- * S S 50 the b;"r next. Fupii.^ c an be ac commodated with board-, ci- tlur in resncetable tamilies ill the viliugo. or in the Aca- tleniy with the Teachcrs. at SO 1)0r month. Terms of Tuition per Session. THIRD CLA.-^S. Reading, Spelling, wiiii the Elements } ofOeography and Arithmetic, ^ SEf'O.M) CLASS. Rf'atling. ritiiig. English Granminr. ') Emerson’s second jjiirt .Iriiluiietiv; and > .'^10 50 Oiii- y’s (-Jeogr.i’jiiy, > FlilST CLASS. Including the studies oftlie second, with'j larger systems of Arithmetic and Gcu- • graphy. Algebra, Composition, Bota- 1 ny. History—Xatural, Moral and Men- r ^IG 50 tal Philosophy, Astronomy, Chemis- | try, Rhcioric. Ac.. &;c. J KXTIM rmxciiE.^. Instruction in ?»Iusic on the Pinno. per Session. §.'25 4^110 Ereuch Laiiuuiigt [xt sessiDii 10 Drawing and painting in water color.^ per sess. 10 ii u'i't.il Teinti:lL^ pi'i* course, 10 '•\’ax i‘‘ruit or Elower.s. do (j Yorkvillf, S. C WILLIAM MOORE, JOII.X S. MOORE. A. S. KUTCHISOiX, .lOHX A. ALSTON, W. P. THOMASSON, i. D. WITHERoPOON. THOMAS WARREN, S. SADLER, MINOR SADLER, M. G. SIMRIL, ' E. A. CRENSHAW, F. II. SlMRIl.. II. F. ADICKES, .1 I). GOORE, W. P. McFADDEN, Nov. IS. isJi LINES A LADy TO HEn SON WITH A PRTSENT OF A BIBLK. Rimember, love, >v ho gave thee this, ^Vllen other days shall come; AV hen siie who had thy earliest kiss Sleeps in her narrow home. Kemember, ’twas a mother gave The gift to one she’d die to save. That mother sought a jHedge of love The holiest for her son; And from the gifts of God above. She chose a goodly one ; She chose for her beloved boy The source of light, and life, and joy ; And bade him keep the gift, that when The parting hour should come. They might have hope to meet again In an eternal home! She said, his faith m that would be Sweet incen.^e to her memory. And should the scoflor, in his pride, Lauixh that lond ! ;uh to scorn ; And bid him cast thei)Iedge aside That h*^ from yoi ’h had borne; She bade hun pause, and ask his breast, If //e, or SHE, had loved him best! A parent’s ble.^sing on her son. Goes wiih this h. jy thing; Tlie love that wbuM retain the one Must to the olhtr /‘ling ; Remember! ’tis no id!.; toy, A Mother’s G}r^—/^emember, boy! i-l A O It I C r h T I' K K New Cash Store. L !itv in Silk and r'lK^iilli Worsted } - j) Mats, ( Mio:;uiiiS, iv r. tS (• \ i-rencli Saci;c!s, Scrct ns, and \V'«irk Eiisketsj f - I'cr course, ^ ^ S. D. NYE HUTCHISON. Principal. Cliarlotte, Se])t. 11, ISil. 27...t ENGLISH ^H?i eis0sttal ScJjool. CHARLES E. MOSS & CO. AP.r: NOW nixLiviNo and or*n.\iNG a Splendid A'iHuftmait cf W P. S. NKY ILL 0})cn a School in the immediate vicinitv V T ot the Catawba Springs, Lincoln County, on ^Monday the 20tli iustniit. The Studies will embrace all the branches requisite to qualify students for en tering College. TERMS OF TUITION: E^nqli.'h Elements and Arithmetic for ten mos. SIO Eniirt Emrli.-h Drpaiiment. 15 Classical and Mathematical do., 22 Stenography, to any Sliulc.nt dtsiring it, gratis. But no admission for less than half a Session (tico and a halj }jumths) except on special agreement. 1 he reputation of Mr. Ney as an instructor ot youth, is so well known in Western North Carolina, as to require no commendation. As to his capacity ■ind unwearied attention to the advancement of his lupils, reference tiiay be made to most of the lead- men of the adjoining counties. *'tiiden1s can obtain boarding at the Catawba Spf/igs, (Thos. Hampton’s) on reasonable terms— ihe stance from the Springs to the School beintr only'one mile. ° Ca\awba Springs, Sept. 16, ISH. In the Brick Store formerly occupied by Samuel A Harris. Tlieir Goods were purchased in New-York atid Philadelphia for CASH ENTIRELY, by one of the firm. They Hatter themselves that tiieir Stock will be found cheaper than any ever ottered for sale in this place. As they intend to lo an ex clusive CASH BUSINESS, they hope that none will expect to purchase on tic. Charlotte, November 2, 1841. 33...f Taken Up, ND committed to the Jail of this county, on the 27th of September last, a Negro man, about 20 year^: of age, round full face, smooth forehead, thick lips, and flat nose, five feet 7 or 8 inches high, with a scar on the fore fmrer of the left hand, made, he says, by a cutting knife. The owner is requested to come forward, prove proporty, pay charges, and take him awav, or he will be dealt with as the law directs. * T. N. ALEXANDER, Sherifl'. Charlotte, N. C., Oct. 19, 1841. 32...F w 23001^ ILLIAM HUNTER would kiforrn his custo- mers and the public generally, that he still conlmues the BOOK-BINDING BUSINESS at his md «taud, a few' doors south-east of the Branch Mint He will be happy to receive orders in his line, and pledgee lumsell to spare no pains to give complete Hatistuction. j. ^ if ^ ^ Orders left at his Shop, or at the Office of the * lecklenburg Jeuersonian,’^ will receive immediate attention. [Charlotte, March 5, 1841. \otes of Hand and Land Deeds ; also Clerks’ and Slierills’ Blanks, tor Male at Ofiiee. PROPOSALS will be received by the Board of Wardens of the Poor for Mecklenburg County, until the 20th of December next, for a STEWARD to take charge of the Poor Hou.=;c for the term of one year from the 1st of January, 1842. Persons desirous of the situation, will address their bids to the subscriber through the Charlotte Post-Oflice, en dorsed, “Proposals for Steward of the Poor House.” On the 20th December the Board will meet and make the election. BENJ. MORROW’, Chairman. Charlotte, Nov. 16, 1841. 36...5 Charlotte Journal will copy. COACH MAKING. THE Subscribers having entered in to copartnership, will carry on the above business in all its various branches, at the old stand formerly owned by Mr. Carter Crittenden, opposite the Jail. All work WARRANTED and Re pairing done at the shortest notice, for moderate charges. CHARLES OVERMAN, JOSHUA TROTTER. Charlotte, June 15, 1841. 12m “With Scissors sharp and Razor keen, ril dress your hair and shave you clean.” Buonaparte, the Barber, RESPECTFULLY informs his customers, that he has removed his establishment to the east end of Col Alexander’s Long Roav, a few doors east of the Courthouse, w’here he will be pleased to see them at all times. He professes to be master of the “ Tonsorial Art,” and will spare no ef fort to afTordre enti satisfaction. Charges moderate, to suit the times. [Cliarlotte, March 9, 1841. Almanacks! A SUPPLY of Blum’s FARMERS’ & PLAN TERS’ ALMANACK for 1842, just received and for sale at this Office. ^.Thie Almanack is cal culated for the meridian of Salem, N. C., and con- ’ tains a large fund of valuable inforniation. November 2, 1S11. 31 From iho New Kju land Farmer. A WORD TO FARMERS ABOUT ORCilAUD.S. It will be denied, by few. or none, that a thrifjv ' t’ intr •'- ••• -i - r vliv- surest n.usi j»roa- table sources, of the farmer's income. It costs, to be sure, labor and time to bri»ar it to maturity j but when it is brought there, it remains for years, re quiring cach year but little attention, and repaying the husbandman by an ample reward for his pains. Now if such be the fact, why is it that so few good orchard are to be found among us? Why is it that the old orchards, planted by our grand- sires, but sadly thinned by the hand of time and de cay, are still seen, disfiguring many a plain and hill side and yielding but a scanty harvest of knurled diminutive ftult ? W'hy is it that our fatliers—nay, that we ourselves have not been up and doing—do ing something each year to bring forward a new and healthful race of trees. These questions have otlen occurred to me, as I dare s.ay they have to others—and several probable answor.s have also suggested themselves, w’hich it may not be amiss to consider; for the subject, though not new, is so important that it deserves repeated consideration to impress its importance. Many a farmer declines setting out young trees, for the reason that he may not live to partake of their fruit. He seems to reason with himself thus: that as posterity never did any thing for him, so he should do nothing for posterity. But to such an one a better mode of arguing might be .suggested, viz : tliat as those w’ho lived on this spot of ground before me, have done something for me—something at least, which I now enjoy—so am I bound to do something for those who shall hereafter take my place—or, in other words, if my ancestors did noth ing towards rearing an orchard, I should now have no orchard ; so if I do nothing in the same v-ay, my children will have none after me. Many of the trees that once stood here, he might say, I have cut down for fuel, so that even when dead I reaped a benefit from them. In the island of Japan, there is a law that no one can cut down a tree without per mission ol the magistrate ol’ the place, and even when he obtains permission, must replace it imm.6' diately by another. Now, by the latter clause of this law should every one act who inherits an es tate. But again, liow know you that you may not live to enjoy yourself the fruit of your labor ? You say that you are old, and the chances are against you ; and you reason thus year after year, making the chances more against you, and let opportunities shp by, opportunities, w'hich if improved, would turn the scale the other way. But friend, let me tell you that you arc not too old, if you set about the business in good earnest. You do not know how much long er your life will be extended, and perhaps you don’t know how rapidly a young orchard, well taken care of, will tread upon your heels. In the preface to the valuable little work on fruit trees, by Robert Manning, of Salem, he states that he was late in life when he commenced the business of nursery man. His friends remonstrated with him on such an enterprise for one of his years, and treated the project as visionary in the extreme. But he still went on, and what is llie result? The author tells us that he has lived to sell out many nurseries, and to eat the fruit of many a tree of his own planting. Let me state another case. A venerable clergyman of New Rowley, Dr. Chandler, lived to partake ma ny years of the fruit of some chesnut trees, the seeds of which he planted after he was fifty years of age. Afler instances like these—and they might be multiplied let us hear no more of the common ob jection urged against rearing an orchard, that you are too old and shall never live to see it grow up. Go to w'ork at once about it, let your apprehensions give way to anticipations—let doing take the place of doubting—in a few years you will have the satisfaction of witnessing a substantial change in your orchards. ° But it is not from neglect alone to set out trees, that young and thrifty orchards are so rare. Con vinced of the necessity of making a beginning, ma ny farmers procure trees and set them out, and°leave them to fake care of themselves. The field selec- ted for the purpose, w\'is that year laid down to pass—the following year it is sodded over—and so it remains as long as it continues to yield a fair bur den oi grass. In the mean time, neither plough nor hoe comes near the roots of the young trees° they are grass-bound as firmly as was Gulliver when tied to the earth by pack thread: they receive neither heat nor moisture, nor air'. nay, they are not sup plied with even an annual pittance of food. Is it any wonder, then, that they refuse to grow ? How can they when they have not one of the elements to promote grow'th ? and if they had, hav’e not elbow- room to grow in ? Ask the farmer why he does not keep the field under cultivation—he w’ill tell you that it requires too much manure, and he has other fields that need it more, inquire of him why he does not cultivate at least a small spot around each tree, it is too much trouble, and besides he does not like this forcing the growth of trees j they w’ill run out, he says, faster than they will run up. It is in Inis starving, neglecting system, as I con ceive, lies the great reasons that we have so few thriving orchards. Tre^^--—young trees—hke corn or potatoes, must Iiave food, or they ''annot grow; they must have cultivation, as plants have, or the ! weeds and grass w’ill choke their growth. Tree.s or ai'v of the vegetalH? ra - • rr.ay I- siimulated to ' ‘'CC' xnc rank and luxuriant, consequently* weak un.l short lived. But I have yet to learn that good cultivation and a plentiful supplj- of manure, are fatal to their health and longevity. W'here w^e have one orchard in danger from these causes, there are hundreds that from the want of them, are in pe ril of coming to a premature grave. The contrast between orchards well cultivated and those which arc not, is so marked and striking, that it cannot fail to attract tlie notice of every observer. The bark of the former is healthy looking, smooth and glossy : that of tlie. bitter is ol a sicklv hue. or moss-ccvered The brar}ches of the lormer present me lasi years growth of a great length: those of the latter scarce ly give signs of any last year’s growth at all. I’he leaves are large, green and glistening: those of the other are pinched, yellowish and dull looking. Ef fects so different, must proceed from causes as dif ferent: and thes#' causes are, in general, none other than the different modes of treatment or cultivation, to which the trees have been subjected. Trees,— properly taken care of, will yield fruit much sooner and of better quality than those w’hich are but im perfectly cultivated; whilst such as are altogether neglected, will linger along only to mock the expec tations of their improvident owner. Ill large trees especially, if the tar be scraped oflf i.. summer. Numerous are the orchards destroyed by the canker worm, but I know and I have read of none destroyed by the porcess of tarring. ALLEN W. DODGE. Hamilton, Oct. 20th. ISH. EXTRACT From an Essay on Agriculture,—“Its Dignity and Impor tance.” By Gen. Dix, of Albany, N. Y. In the countries ol Europe, the quarter of the globe with which our communications arc most di rect and intimate, the state of agriculture varies with peculiarities of soil, chmate and political organiza tion ; and as might be expected, the estimation iu which It is held, is not every w^here the same. In Russia the earth is cultivated almost exclusively bv serfs, subject to the arbitrary will of the noble who owns the soil. Manual labor, in any art, almost ne cessarily partakes of the character of those by whom it is carried on, and in Russia, therefore, agriculture, as an occupation, is degraded. In the northern parts of Italy, in the Netherlands, and ia some of the German States, the soil, under judicious systems ofhusbandry, and an elaborate culture, has attained the highest degree of productiveness. The southern part of Sweden, formerly subject to Den mark, retains, in some degree, the reputation it once enjoyed, as the granary of Northern Europe. Hol stein, a dependency of Denmark, bordering upon the northern bank of ihe Elbe, and the shores of the German Occan, abounds in the richest fields of'grain. and in numberless flocks of cattle and sheep, hi I* ranee, a new impulse has been given to a‘>ricultu- ral improvement, by the extreme subdivision of the soil, which has grown out of the law of equal suc cession and the confiscation and sale of lands be- ^ longing to the church and to the expartiated noble.s, ; who iblloweJ the fortunes of the Bourbons. ^ ^ 1 o give a country the highest degree of wealth and po.ver, wdiich it is capable of attaining, agri culture must be sustained by con:merce and n)anu- factures; but it may dispense with botli th«: iatt. r and yei retain its prosperity. The condition of the United States is fav'orable to all these pursuits; but whatever may be the fate of our commerce and manufactures, we must, as an agricultural country, rank among the first nations of the earth.—The ex tent of our territory, the extraordinary fertility of our so:l, the adaptation of our climate to almost eve- ry tepecies of production, our distance from other Another evil to which young fruit trees are too often exposed, even w'here they arc in other respects w’ell taken care of, is the brou^sing of cattle. For the sake of saving the after crop of grass, many farmers turn their cattle i nto young -orchards, and thus inflict upon them wounds from which they are slow to recov'cr. It is not safe to let even calves or yearlings run tvhere there are young trees. They will get a nibble at them sooner or iater. Thus browsed, orchards, if they survive the operation, will be dw'arfish and scrubbed. They can be told as far as they can be seen, and it may be safely pre dicted that they w’ili be as worthless as they are ill- favored. The best course to be taken with them is to cut them oti' and new graft them. But this again your improvident farmer will not do; it is too much trouble, and if he did do, it w’ould be of no use, as he w'ould again neglect to keep them from being brow'sed. If such be the frequent ^act—and who can doubt it ?—avc cannot fail to see another cause of the deficiency of good orchard.'?. That deficien cy will be supplied, only when young trees are guarded as securely as are corn-fields and mowing land. But supposing a good orchard transmitted, as ma ny such have been to the fiirmers of New England, why is it that they are so fast disappearing? The successive ravages of the canker worm have in ma ny places, doubtless, contributed to this result more than any other cause.—Tarring the tree, the only effectual remedy as yet discovered, has in many orchards been successfully practiced; but in more instances, from being only occasionally performed, has resulted in little benefit. When the grabs run in large numbers, an omission to tar for a single night may render abortive the operation, if repeat ed every other evening in the season. It demands careful watching, both in late autumn and early Spring, to detect the day when those prolific marau ders take up the line of march. But this early and late W’atching is what most farmers will not or do not attend to. Af^er the enemy is upon them, then, if at all, they begin to make preparations for an on slaught. I know’^ of a large orchard, once among the most productive and valuable in the county of Essex, now almost good for nothing but fire-wood, from the unchecked depredations ot the canker worm. Look to it, farmers—look to it in season—look to it constantly, that you meet this enemy and van quish him. One or two yearly battles, vigorously maintained, and you are rid of him.—Follow him up day by day; do not spare the tar for fear either of the expense or of killing the tree. The one ia not to be named compared with the benefit you will gain from it. Of rhe other there i.s little danger to for exportation, show conclusively that our vast and rapidly augmenting population can, and must be sustained by the fruits of our ow'n industry. In this field of labor we fear no competition. The i)roduc- tions of our agiiculture have but one limit—the de mand for them. Centuries must elapse before they Will be limited, as in the densly populated States of Europe, by the powers of the soil. We have not only the ability of expanding to an immense degree, by means of our vast unoccupied domain beyond the lakes and the Mississippi; but we have the abi lity of increasing to an indefinite extent upon the surface we now’ occupy. For centuries after the re action of centuries shall be felt from the west, (an event too distant to enter into any estimate of our future grow’th,) w'C may continue to multiply, and yet be able, by a more prudent husbandry of the powers of the soil, to furnish the additional consu mers with the necessaries of liie. SALTING HORSES. A curious fact is mentioned in Parker's Treatise on Salt:—A person who kept sixteen farming hors- e.sj, made the follow'ing experiment with seven of them which had been accustomed to take salt with their food. Lumps of rock salt were laid in their mangers, and those lumps previously weigliCil, were examined w’eekly, to ascertain what quantity had been consumed, and it was repeatedly found that whenever these horses w^ere fed on old hay and corn, they consumed only from 2 1-2 to 3 oz. per dav, but that when they were fed with new hay, they look o oz. per day. This should convince us of the expe diency of permitting our cattle the free use of salt at all times, and it cannot be given in so convenient a form as rock-salt, it being much more palatable than the article in a refined statt;, and by far cheap er. A good lump should always be kept hi a box by the side of every animal, without fear that it will ever be taken in excess.—Famiers' Cabinet. IMPROVED HUSBANDRY. The vast improvements in agricultural products, in roots, grain, fruit, and live stock—show what may be done by judicious cultivation. It should be the aim of every farmer to secure the best that can be raised. The comfort of his family, and his porfits, would thus be alike promoted. A little farm well cultivated is more pleasant and profitable than great deserts of land overgrown withmullens and thistles. Thousands of farmers who now can scaree “ make both ends meet” on a hunderd-acre farm, might re alize double the income and tenfold comfort from fifty well cultivated acres. Certain, Cure for Frosted Limbs.—Dissolve haif a pound of allum in a gallon of warm w'ater, and soak the frosted parts before going to bed for ten or fifteen minutes. I had one of my hands frost-bit ten, and tried various remedies, expending five or six dollars endeavoring to obtain a cure, but all to no purpose, until I tried the above. In rny case, I dissolved about three ounces of alum in a quart of warm water, (keeping it pretty w'arm,) soaked my hand three or four nights, when a cure w'as eflect- ed.—.1 m e rica/i J 'o. c r.