iro’jgh tL .ir ir •■I
’1 an; v'
^’hat aver •
,ar.i[\ \\ ^
\ Sv'.iJ
)crp, ’> ■ lie -^v ;*
ofAl I ; r , M. V
nse-l. ? l i I .
ba e. :
ni:ii.' I
lh»Mi '! ■
(*pf^ », ■
lluii til-'
ter c>r P
this V T
Ccl:.; (• -u’
SSja. ) 1 r
but i ■ r: '
the h -.rd 6
iiOrr^ai! ■; s. lu tUc f-e'-.I
r ]^rescn^ C' r I' r
;'-n fi. * f r C' it'=n ot’A: i
! ' . rl. ’n^ r.orxi h: t\v
'I'
:.l M'
1
liC
dr:
IS
V r
avi r;t
a? . 1
^ ir’h.
. ' 0. '
ili '.n ! ■ uiv
«■ ol v ur.-.
■ ji
,v r
'i :
{ ie i -
. r^.und i wn -
iiie Ci-’f in ro]'
J i!i ot h ’
Ut O -i
I., ’ e it
11 Ij-S
\ I . ! t-vt:r ,
;; il I ' :/ /
we v
•}
ar’ii ■ -lUi, Inc jJ- j)lf S
n Fu , )€e if pnjbnble lb'll the ox-
From the D iiocratic Expounder.
THE PRESIUEXCY.
All!
li.
u Hjt:
I
;r y t )! 1 me.
vi* r t
I ^ i d.vtn.
contr hu’i= ;i
und i! ii^ p'a*
the iikn pr'-r ^p:
:Sci' " \ -I
nora : • - a
tu ' .
rf i'j t*
rvr*. 1; :
i nu)r- I
i; .1 I
5 r
r I
- ' ’ P.
V't a
.liiy- . r .. t’.r:* i.i
„d lor h; :J; n’
VI COit'-sl J V 'j
: ■: £^m tl.i
i -nri in a rrrmnnrm inv^ctmpnf. r/ c.r>=;o,onn »ho n^^rM-jlar dicHim of the servants [ nominrtiion. While this is so, the main objections
wiJtiy diilcrent pur- which will be heard in reft'rdice o this course, and
which have been urge! by muiy. are, -‘will ihert'
not be d.injer of brini,nn r up too inuiy old issues
too many deep and abidiui^ prejudices—loo many
, almost present recollections in the mitids of the-peo-
• i;.i:ent w uild iVal ;vs a iiieatiti of extermination of^ A writer in the Consiitutional Democrat (De*; pj^ ^ certainty of success'j Will there not be
the iriser*ts in cjne.sti .n. c n i^ay reaso;ial.le man troil) has in his S;vt:ral articles of lale Jan'^^er of bein^ coia-,x*IM to i^o btck. and like a
u iiii.t for a moment wh:U \v .uld be the t-ft'ccton itie lii subject of the Presiit^ scy itl 1844. and various g^jperannualed wai rior fight old baitU s "o’er again
jenrnl interests ofn/jrirultiire, ol’r^uch -Mbii-li- ; i>ap fs throughout the counUy appear to be sendingthe Democracy not be compelled to defend all
-\ bo.iv ot a- men ] rofe>sio!i^lly and ex- ^be probdbiiity of their candi- ^is subor’dinates in office?”—These are
s to an lection. The correspondt-nloi De-^ which many men will,-a«d
int rm ?.’•'->« «niriA rl :cr» r i m mat in J rerfllirjvS in Te* ! i • i_ _ . „ ,1 ~ ♦ 1-... Aa trtjc? in nf \T r
t-j the nc-ual tiilaj;e o! the poM. to thedevel- i
t .
t
nc=
y "- nt ot’ a!
ry t [' the
n:
cl
c
men ! rofe>sio!i -Hv and ex-
: , . , . ; . p , dd t s to an iection. i lie corresponutiuoi me
employed .n the deductions oi , , . - * o — * . . • - • • r
^ ^ lij ^ mocrat makes some discriminating remarivs ft;* | ^y^ich many men do ask th« mselves. in view of Mr.
i fcrence to the several distinguished gentlemen who ; Buren’s re-nomination. They are matters of
ill overlook
will not
Its
'^!ni
'Hs and rt‘:^ciirce5 in eve-
. I.) iiie !::ui^frc. tio!i and proper
a; r n,'
!. , » .
Ml
a
iruin Ol
j t ;.tr.;
..•!’• r
ur I
t
\.. Ii
now fill the public eye, as the candidates tor j consideration which the Democracy will ove
nation, in some of these rmarks we concur. \V e ; ^ which we have no idle fears they w
v^TV : les of imvrovi rn in all the pro- i agree with hna that the ” lime of .Mr Benton has | eventually decide honestly and correctly. For our-
■iiul ;?r' • ol’ IJu ' -n Iry. lo the traininL' i-p not yet come.” Wncther another decade, as the ■ 3^3^^ prepared to abide the dtcision of
jio : of 11 ly 1:11 p r::onal la!'ir, of a race j writer intimates, will bring it about—tiiat decade j proper tribunal, at a proper time. In our opin-
ved since March, 1811, in brir: ring the lands to mar
ket, $$3,000,000 additional wouKl have been received,
and a surplus of $2,100,000 over the expenses of the
last half year w'ould have been on hand.
The amount borrowed during the past
six months Is §10,085,015
Do do of debt paid 7,085,290
Excess borrowed ' !§2,999,719
Or two millions borrowed in excese of the deficiency
in the ordinary receipts 1. The delenders of an in
creased debt in Congress, stiite that they have not
spent more money because they ‘‘could not get it to
spend.” They have been so successful ia destroy-
incr the credit of the government, the brokers ^vill
no^t lend them a dollar. In the same period of 1S41,
the operation was as lollows :— ^
Ordinary receipts S7.G82,0C9
Uo expenditures 12,065,127
rc-
■ C,i * ;
lil '’iCt
t;
I
our (’" t, or :i:
sli '^dd ;.ur Aiu;i
secr*n vi!.lt;n •
iti; ' C^t.i, h'sW u
but iew p r-• :i- ' •
ry ni: n in the* Ht;.
— tl ' v.li ' p;:v.
would I V' i ... e-i ti
Bt.l vvnuld lur
t'*rtr ^ bO
'.iTt-ors fr )ni Hi
t. nrt
ould b
land nor
obsr!irp.
. i ‘ i i : on '■ i* ii''I
vv ! I i=r! ;..v. '.t. 'i\ (:’fi 11 ior*', :.r
• A [■- t!.*' th-pr I til 3 i
I ; i’ sv^ \ ^ A'th rr'i j
^ ^ ; iy \s’= i:/ ‘ 1, e . •- j
■ t . / i h I .-y V: f t:t j
n r'.I Cl A - Til j
r i*!-
- i iuot.e
. ; 5 r - ^ _ I i L1
i !> =.ii II,il-
li I'ly (ievtii; d.
eiibrt t;; u\: dejn -ti^ r.
M^>^c uJi^'H thnt jioc.T irofii yf^r
\rjm' ^
iayini? lax o \viih‘-ut co’ cnt,' t- f>i
I’/* il’sol'ilell,' ii.-rul -Ui~
dy o. r. rth rn I hnitt rs. fi d
v\ !.;.!•* Tnio:! ; uiul yet i!;e
^hc hi^h-r^ln ! ‘ 1 and cliivul
Tpnlcul:i-i.i.r, the h hi. restlcs^;-
tc rether, tamely jj jcket the ii/’roMt!
!\nd almost rcsi^^tl. power of i r«
,ct from our feiihle rc/ionie.s in
j6 a pound on im^ ort-ki t*'a,
^^nt! I:'ut here i - n a-
fr=.co, or in the bowel- oi’ tlio
t
p.:i
hi I
tr'N ;
( i’ w
- of
, the proper tribunal, at a proper time
. eiili^h* ed Ciiltivqtors of the alone can determine. Ot Mr. Lucnanan it is true j named by the correspondent in the De-
\;n uui-n and ue!’ i oc. th'‘ bone and sin- | seveial liiends in Michigan. It is equa v | Q-jocrat are all good men—capable f«nd faithful, anvl
^ »•' e and ari of ?hc Con'irnonwealth? i ^ statesman ol the highest or er i constitution, and after all, the main qu^ s-
n i.s i.=o nh-hi tn adrr.it of a doubt. * experience has hitherio proved mat it is often- | ^.e likely to
* , 1 1, > ., I p c ur>e 0*' ditlicult for a man an at once, or even in a s>e- j largest amount of favor with the Ameri-
, . . .M. . ..• n V.- nJ, t.e ir.e , | successfully carry out all the
confid'-nce of the masses of the deinociacy, w tn ; jy.0jjgjjj.(jg great democratic party? Personal
his caily hiiiory shews a association with ^ preferences and predilections will alwa\*s and must
their feeiing and Mews. \v e have no on ^ t some extent have a governing swav in
Mr. Buchanan is no'v a Democrat m tne strict sense j of men. but in a contest of this kind, these
ot iho word, but he was not so or^ce, i ^^y ^ | be laid aside for higher considerations of duty
can be gi\en to the pubhc prints 0 ' ! and patriotism. We do not difler so much from
tar any objections may h ., broug it on is icore, y j fellow men as to have no preferences—no predi-
the masses of the De uociacy, we do not now pre- j personal choice—but at the same time
^ writer pa}S a nign and deseive , never will be made, to stand
;!v inlo CT, rv i.rruxh of rurn! coonoiny. Hirougli | ‘*1*^ '*'>^'‘‘5 and mlegnty 0 . i. _ J ' j „f i|,„
ry co;::ige, and farm nou.-^c in th * lar.rl, \voiild j ^ tactics
liiO pov.cT ot cui "il.uio!' Il.ar.l!. Li! Is m them- j peculiar to the party use of the term, and il he
• I apphes iiiejii to the ivhvle Union. | nhn,” has just been started at Winnsboro’, S. C,.
l./v,. U intn cni’r'riQi:incr »iar1. = Iii'ft • ! >.nkK.-» t^-» >ivi I infno tvno nt 1 ‘****'5 * *' J ’ '
Excess of expendinires
Amount borrowed
Do debt paid
$4,382,058
3,260,186
2 3G6.3S7
, I y to tiiC LiPte ia one ibrm or other
t the irn- Tit. o li'i'iidre’l t uics over.
the l;t i.-'t.t woui.i he iiicah'uhible; simply
: ■ the vtd'je of p ;.Tic ullur; 1 productions is so.
• ‘ p.: v= r h-i- been, r.nd t!.' re never can be, a
■MV e/*v;uPci'c esti" lie oh'tair-C I ot all that is
' a'id r- 'usumed. ;.bout .all tat. farm.? in a eoun-
an 1 to :ittemi + to i..-tin,ate the pecuniary value
= !--attt'ted iaipro\-n ent=. introduced sys;tema-
:i! e^■. ihev pass uiiiiotice-l 5 bs.it \ .c\\ -.1 in tiu^ ag 1
; i'_^aie. th; y sv.’' !1 into surpassing import.viice— I 1, public man in the Union who has at times j
t'l-y coa;=Lit.ue a naiioii'd wealth or povcity—a na-| disregard'd political tactics more than this distin j
h:.:-r di-trace, r^o, the mighty Missis-! guisned man. With the high prospect at one lime | lowing :
■ if {in the wav of the generally expressed voice of the
But we cannot agree with nun as to “Mr. | ^ ^
if he means to give them an applica- j
A very spirited paper, called the “True Caroli*
in,” has just been started at Winnsboro’, S. C.,
from the first mumber of which we extract the fol*
yi|!pi, th-j I’uther of wafers, ii made
an i : of l.nle streamlet?.
up of ii.-3 thous- ^ before him of attaining the Pi’esidential chair, he j Although we will not pledge ourself to the snp-
i boldly threw aside the hope ot individujl aggran-| port of any particular Candidate for the Presidency,
I dizement and elevation, and at fearful odds, with j yet have no objection to announce as our special fa-
of tLe i>c ni0c? atic I ress.
I'roiii the I) troit (‘oa.‘'ti'u‘ioiiil Dom j':rat.
THE PilE.SIDEXC\".
We invite the atteniion of O'lr renders to an avli- j upon
cii^ which we rrp iblish ft’om thn D niociatic Ex | pvincipie isthe principle 0! State Rights
I un t; r. The iii
v'orite tor tha.t high otlic.e, our distimxnislied tedlow-
citizen, JOHN C. CALHOUN, who.=;e exaltedH'ir-
tues, pre-eminet talents, long and valuable services,
ani hifi^h moral worth, iiave placetl him conspicu-
The
k-sinp. that scaivf ly ihinks of
J.T-
hy an ili-cct, a hi.lterlly, a
of some'nf ihisaudicnce
providential infliction ‘ind there is
st Provi lenc!
^^litial
' ,’frl not cut tie
a^f^lrovid('^tial i; i
• dd not set \ t
o a"‘* ’ oru rs
•it tliat i.^ i'. )
^our fiehhs.
'.n that i.s no
. ;it and cure
b U his own Siaie lo back him, fearlessly resisted
tiie encroachments of the General Government,and
launched forth into the tield ot uullificalion—to sus
tain a principle, acknowledged at this lime by the j before the democracy of the country
whole Dvjinocratic party, as one the most sacred j gQ^th has peculiar claims on the Union, v/hich
which the coiiciiuution was founded. That { should not be overlooked, in the selection of a Can-
Had Mr. ; didate tor the Presidency—not one of her many dis-
h meed of piais-'. beslowod upon ' Calhoun tempjrizod at that time—had he yielded | tinsiuished Citizens has ever yet acquired that high
tal iv.s uu.il,nrcuts and ,e )»b!ic,si. fii.nn.sss of: to the mHiiencc and poa-er ol the TariH’intoresl- ; nonor-and now that the mo.l con.picuou.s Demo-
- . i.ii clwci • , I , , . , ^ r ^ r.i- fUr. IT>. crat ot the acre, the most exalted and talented man
Mr. Calnoun, areasjnst as Lr-y ar:: tru^. laisdis- had he consented to sacrince one SLCtion of Union, is ofTered hy her lo guide the helm of
linj:ui^iitd statesman anl |;atri )l ni, i a long; ion to me latei'.sl of anolhei nothing aou ia\e liavc iireat confidence that no sectional
■" ' ' ' )m receiving that tnb-
and honest patriotism,
ilone can give—the
doctrii'.'j of consolidation, which appears to be and i proudest, the most exalted station on earth.*’
.ihvays has been the groutid and le'ading doctrine of | ' ~
th.e federal party. 'Phe influence ot Mr. Calhoun, | The rrcHdency—An intdliLrent gentleman in
the iullucnce of his intedlect has teen felt through- j Washinfrton city writis us: " Mr. Calhoun is un
S“i: s of years, stonl forth^ip the oi hi^; prcvcntoJ hirn (roiii tiic successoi ot vjoneuil Jjt](jpence will prevent liim from
coautiy, ibc boll an I un:ompio iiising cinmpion 01 | Jackson.—Mr. Calhoun is decidedly a Stales Pighis | y(e i^igii nioral worth, an
the rii-'his of the peo;de and btatf s-^-inviv;ed !;y fear. ; man, as the term inay bo us; d in opposition to thai ; which the people of this Union ;
iies 1 y half; and the ri iCst itUe ri_
ive 1 on it foiled dir^'Oia'i: ■ ■ 1, ‘*h(^ r* gard! -ss of individual preferm'-nt. lie h is
' ed his all for the j'Kt def.-uce of lii-i ^ )v r-i jnty of
the ►Htatf.s oflhit; Unton; and we are ;! ''hi h ippy,
th il a^ least one public Journal, e.n.i.n f:’o'ii liir
luxuriant soil of a norliiern wilieiU . 5. lias iiaJ ihe
iiuh nd- i)ce to speak out in the 1 =ii^;iag ■ 01 truth,
le' .11 ha^ the ch iracler an 1 public a 's U inis dis-
O ^ , ,
tinguiahed individual, it is lit anl propL’r, that we
jiioiihi stuilv^ mure clos'ly ih'' principles upon
out the nation, in bringing back the government to
the principles ot '93 from which it had swerved by
reason of the second war. Not discriminating be
tween the vrar and peace powers of the Constuution.
Democrat had
doubtedIv rising in popularity here, every dny, and
from all I hear from Virginia, I have no doubt h.-
is decidedly the choice of that Stale.”—Another re
marks; 1 think Mr. Calhoun'^ prospects are
improving every day.”—South Carolinian.
, ‘iill’. A:?
Provi.ie ic ‘.
I I
•no
;.sent
!»y 1
(
U'V
di.'i
l?y. ->■ nrii
:'m. And t'li:- i> eneot’them: r.or eouhh
daeetl in .-ii-"Mi’-more n'voriilde !hi
Flt With ?-n'‘h a fte’ th^^in the hody ol ^ lUth-
^uit^'rs. '1 h; V h^'vi' \v rddi, h i.-aii\‘, e.ad i I'cl-
Ii_* nc‘, and 1 nve nut ln - ii itu>u 'hi di’fi;" ‘Ut im ev.! r-
il was unfortunately true, many a
which our instiiulions u.id ih ir origin; and thal j his principles perverted daring that war. j
tho -e o! us connected with the public press, tlie ■ If this objection is brought against Mr. Calhoun, | The next Prcsideiicy.—The J3emocratic prf ss
L’';eat > ugaie u hi'ch J:; d; ?ign: d as a guard for the ; |t can be said of him, that soon put himself in the ! throughout the country, appi*ar to b(‘ fast conc n-
ctie:i of nubhc liuer'y, shouli defen:! ihe hon-j l ight track, an ! t'or the last twelve years he has trating upon our high-souled Senator, JOHN C
been ih.. most sincere and devoted advocate and dis-
I •
tS!
:nd tru'! In'aited i;i--n Is of thf-^ P‘ oph% from the
{ -J: ’.ul’.' of an oppj-iiig lO’! : and il is a f^ict, n /!, to
j b-‘ ui;ni--d, th it ih'i ?.Treat j;;incipl *s oi co.istilut.onal
I U ‘in’i^j ac^
er iiiid i.i Mr. CJhoun an uollinoh-
in r Hid nilUM vei in;^ ad vocai'-. VV o coruur. too, in
fsrrvera'ice m ov
01 11 n I.' a Pt 1 e
o;>cnt' i up h
i.-i ra n h liu: ..v
I ■.-> ini rpo.-ed tin
an i fliuarr uf:, lait to j .^jj tjje .E.v°)0unJ; r, thal the lime will come,
llijeg'i the period of it arrivil ni.iy be more distant
than tiial ; ;m:h r h;is be; a hd to sapposo, wh n the-
l)..inocracy of the Uiu >n will be pro a 1 lo recognise
(.lie piiaciples avo v.:i by itiis dij>.»gaiued sl.ates-
luan, as Vt'.e luniaaieulal lahhaaiks ul their creed:
.if'd in.it in proporlic!n as l-’i y ap|)roveof his princi-
I pd s, will u.‘ ev; iced tiuir an.\i.-ly to do ample jus-
I tic‘ to Inc individual.
ci;-!e of those principles which w*Te boldly set.
nator,
CAL'lOUN, for our next i^'esident. 'i'hey can
not choose a better, a more honest and capable man.
r
('Ii'*d is ( f’ su(di ni-''!: ii-
Th- ie:a'» to
V aK t-houtd provei;^' the arnbnioa of the mo^f l al
1:\ at'Ml I r v> tciihy. Tiie Fi.danthropist, vai. 'u!
r I iii: held ni:!-e til f r th*> ixercise t;f hi:i
.^'>rth in th^' l.v ii?uc!:y resolutions by Jeflerson, and j So lot them rally : the victory will be then s.
t!ie \ ivgiiiia . t'Sui.iiio'.s by ?.iadision. It is oniy by] 'Tru*' C-j/oHiiia.i.
a bol l an I succesalul drd’ence of tae rights of the j
States, that the pure principles of Democracy can j
be m a do lo trirfmph, and even here in ihe North, \
th"se principles are to be studied and nndersiood. •
While with the masses of the people, they have a |
sponla.’ieous impulse, with those who have hereto-j maiketmuch. 1 he lecent 1 umors put
fore had the most active part in the direction both of;‘^ >emi-orriciaIiy, are generally look* d upon as
the Slate and National Govermenls—the name of|^*^^“'^o me ‘‘pulse of the community upon ta-
Democracy has in too many instances been a cant ' be general indignation w’ith which those
phrase, to secure individual power and aggrandize- i leceuijd, except by some " few foilow* is of our
From tlic lloraid's M;>n y Article.
T'lc Finances of the Federal Government.
The position of our foreign rt lations dof'S not seem
Th-
bugbiar of Xallitication lias i ment. The principle of state rights is a principle j *^be lower end ot the h.iil, who threw uptheii
of D'inocracv', and the friends of tlie latter vvill | tae Queen, piomptly ad-
a-jS;rtion ol ihiur prnici- stand forever indebted to Mr. Calhoun for his efl’orts I the negotiatois that they must oe rTlodified,
V*
re ny
e .. vrae i
to.I p'ant n;i
v.h; t 11 i hi
let ? -Mlil':"'-.-:
But is re ill
g. within the ;
inode .t, and d .
lior cviai ■. f'.v
.TTigvver to tha:
lier n-'i\
tienl hriov.deile's
u' :a .1 vi= Yv «'i’
n’i diis - =
i1 ad I »
-hf - >
:hen] u.
r-^uld fa'.a in tl
their ep'^ra’:
in !t
. ♦TVi. lir 1 d
n---u M i tl :
r fe?:-- 1 cf the ^^e r' = hy win li ia an |
h‘ 1: 'hi d. ti t -e en. r'.ics id' th ’ e;t- ;
htC‘ rfrdidy b-' ?)rev‘ ne d or hb]
\I !»am • *{/’•';’■/ to v .•,* (hr sn- h a ;
! ^Mlii : :
r:i = thu>( a
;o ff sd"i'“e ?
, , , 'i'lie truth is, In
i iiigaieu'il ijo many -of oai Deniocrat-e fiiends from
aa i.i 1-[1 n h ill a 11 ih .1.. ' a>s ;rtion ol thin'r princi ,
Laiij us, in - it,r;a c. rries vv\ a 11 noev;itore-| ja b'o resisting the action of the central government, 1I’hey weio i.tiaced^in me a.iine way that they
—and we wuuld. had we la power, nullify, j an i to give to the stales an opportunity lor free and 1 P’^'^'^^’S'^ted. businetsS rU' n are confident
ii we could and tor- | juil e.Kcrcise of liberal principles and their reserv^ed j daie nrtt aisturb the peace of the wo!ld on
I a -riiivt ■’ HT..I-1T 11! IP. 1: wMt I if i, in: I i !:1W / H 11 I ' It
!■>
hv.lai-
,iii-d bi>.ak uo A*iJ, ■■ I
oably
io;y it we must, ’ every nnconstitalionai law, (anJ ! rights,
they
It is only under the reserved rights of the ^'^bject, and to pei'^sitt fiinny in oui lights, is
W ^ .III. t • »
ay
aiOct tea.iuily mnhi[dyi!>g upon our bUxiule i stales lliat these principles ccm triumph. We s:iv ! is necessary to obtain them.
li
lav
Ml.
(’
il I
a
.r 1 I
1
. i ‘
;-t -5 i;l
n iU,
n r=
" ihe
■ t }: y
i(.
a;\i
n
! dy fbr ihc'^e id
'Frac soi iicc i^
if •!; nij :c‘. c
^ : Ai
! • t^il I
a-a’- i
1. ». ,io.)\va ther oi a S* ite or National ciiarajler.— | these things in justice to their distinguished champi- j finances of the Fedeial^ (government are in
I he exa ai lo wnica in. - C'.niiraliring uociriaes of i on. It is dae to the cause of truth—of justice—of ^ lemarkable position. iheSecietaiy nctnl-
expi.dI. ncV. p iiiicuhiiiy inos ' oiigiMaiing wiln ihe j i’.c.eibhcanism, that they should be said. i l-tid before the Srnaie, *, Si.itemt iit ot tne leceipts
■. i atral Uviveia a-nt and ei!CieaCliaig upon liie
I i^l.ls -riie p epi c.ii i s'ofcl; a,e c^a.ii n:.r
is a sal"; el ul J'Ja'- alarm to the iiit w.is
of
r-ep ibhcanism, that they
la reierence to Mr.'Caliioun’s prospccts for the ' expemliturcs liom^ the lirtt Dt Jaaaary up to
j fiiuire. il is not nccossarv now that we .^liouM S'jcalf 1 middle ol .Inly, einoiacinjj one na-f of tiie cnr-
^ "SiJ I The ti.p.e in all hnm.ai probability will corne—il'J™'y™''- Ourin- iho e.tlra sxjssion of last year,
;ii! ■ ! a Uie h ';!a‘ and spirit ot I'ur iustiluiioii> j soon, certainly ?iol far diistant In the pro^^ress of j ^^'^y made a siniilat’ Statement fiom official Sour-
; ii r n.i.ly 1 iia d a', I eitao!’sIied by lue wi^doai | ^rpeat and l-jading principles—when the couutrv :I conseqneiitijyhe move-
,;,d i
rae; 1
, --t;
a I
Ih
oi sri-
i.;, lh.:t
o k.-p
ii: tin v
jti .a ‘.d eau' IJi'i.htir.eis—and the tune is
at eitai^ wneii Uie ii ieu iioi'c jai'i'aili )ua 1
an.I Will
1'
ir l;:t a .
if \\ nn r
a'
:*1 I t I ■
1 ‘
1 '• i
'iia' n I
1 - .
a. t:
ol
r tr
! ry ta
■a :o earry ;
»ie ir .raa ;hr
• .r. rai • 1 r '
: ; w:’:o v.i.ni
^i'e:r haha
a\ ^:’ ;Tvatj
o v.Iiieh Civ*
1 ‘ a i
ll^aii’V mad an.l Wiil ea;! ■ ai
fa ell wli-f Will "eiV ahn i ao J
gid a herLiiCe to oar u-a.n val insUlulion
Th
and wniie it
Wifi form a proper estimate of his past services. If j same piaaod of boili years, may be ac-
: ihas’e prejudices which clustered and hung around J compared as follows:
railyiug around Ihe : iii.n. in tii., ventt'’ul period of Nullitlcation” are not ’ 1^’ceipts and expcaiduures of the Imited States.
. j.-ai'- ia;t, aJI a l i- . y^t diS5i[)atod ' y new lights and experieiice on lliat I , fiom Januai^ lo July, loil and l5 i2
' iaiponaia salject, we Lave yet the faith to believe I ,c..o t
* ISH. 1S12. Inciicuaye Decrease
a,li:;le »! ion u'.o ,;,y, w;ll sp.-aU for it.=r!f: | tint not mnny loi.j rears can elapse, ii. the history j Cu,lom.. C,mijO 7!9MTfoi',370 00
Hi niH _=ar dL-ine lu detr^iet one loM 1 oi tiiis gbvernmeiu, before ine people will see clear-! Lands '
lioin til" high me.*. 1 of prai.'c bi-siowird U]>on Cal- ! ly the true merits of that contest, and its bearino- on j MisceHaneo
\\ai ‘
nu in and \ ^ai (and j ■iicul^'.iy up-oa the Iheir own rigiits and mterj'sts—nay, even on the!
j.oaihi'nl In-a. urt> c-..> . qa= .ii up n tiie udinaus-| very perpeiuiry of their own llenublican Institu->
'raii.-n ii. tnj M ^ r.) biilha.it lights m thlir resj)tc- ' tio.as. With "ourselves, Nullification is no buo- !
ue il an. ;a. ars la ine great and sacied i^e of | h‘\;ir. Wlijt South Carolina did, ev'ery Stcale m :
we do liia..v the jr,at anl ‘
tn.j
•' I'""'
1 V,
Uivl £
8:i6,669 705,000 00 12U669
Cd,9dl 54,14a 00 lOJOO
Loan, 00 ],591,179 1,194,-179 OU
Treas’y Notes, 3,260,180 8.490,526 5,230,350 00
Trust Fund, 00 118,062 J48.662 00
Bank Bonds, 677,049 00 00 677,049
t i la ineueiir
i - vv e: y p’.:
II 'r, i ; i. \ >* =
» ■„ tf! n , ; fi^ev
hi it. I v*iiii !i h:•
e li -'atia of ii
’n ’ 'tarn !. ?
un’ It
d
trri ' p
e i is:
onl.l '
a II-
a i
■■ha'':';‘y mat .- i
h *'t ’iv- Jlie p! a ' r
; t m»‘ uis, at h M for
i: to rendor :'t eonin: r-
I ’. '.V !e,a’.' the H
a
i t: t’
1^,
: i r.
■. .ilV-''
d Stat
in ily ?
f ire re
-. ^h in
ari
.M. Jouns^a)
A’. ■ rican li
; : iiio w - ;
M uar
is i n
V ii biian
Jr- ai an.l ai l ima
Liia..v tile gi.at an l : lIiloli -: lara wiil do, nader the same circumstances of op
aiaii of K-ntucli'y. Col. eaard ; pre'^Sion. Xrha*: South Carolina did, every State
u il )3t‘ d ^-p iijjld upon ine alh ciio.;s I i h is don:, and under cirtumstanccs too far-less justi-
e-m n, I.'irpa;-i' d by none of uis c(an-' fiable ! Wh it Sou?h Cai'oh'na di.l, o-ives no man
Ids.'?!.rvL 1 a pa.-:biiig n;jti-‘e at the ia ‘ '
^I0j902,255 lS;967j513 8j065j25S
Expenditures,
a as ^ pdarm, wliohas seen the recklessand ruthless march *
.la-’ .nii i. i- nl ui lae id.vpaun lc;r; hj, t j^, , of ihu Consalid uion and C. ntraliz ition party, since Mihtary,
nid n. i;' id ais '.aap e.o in ihe d» voikni o' a i ih: ir nccession lo power. * Naval,
d and
li.^aiy ia.>:uiia..t mind loth**! In tlie cominix canva
se.c.. .. ’ oi uu 'nangmg and im- . Union, prf sent
' Civil, Mi.s. and Foreign
intercaurse, 3062.524
6.412.805
2,559.708
In’t public debt 3,936
hir- -
• . U|
Will
m
‘ I- nt.
It t
a A\ .
■ 1
hi th
:iCd
i .
r!
1 ■ h:dat- ( f 1!.
; a n;a f ^ Or
i = wi'l d ■. I
aa \V :-f t " »
‘ a c*: r-' i ; .
. a ac: y.
:a:t Ha* ol’ -
il !
I i M V
W ilh i
\\\’- '
i:a
' a- tan ever tr
1-- i sarid---.«r ’'/e id
■"'u in c;a‘ mighty ar-
.' 'eare of o’a' peo-
^ M rlie *iaj= t in'^'C---
a a ;.a nv!->d .
cna 1
m: f ^
e;.'^-' I:
r--'
*-■ I ; .
■ ■ c Hisiilulionai
■. lay I I. li.i. 1
li! >d; in p-daieal
■ WiKil til!-! :
• h
♦ xicU ace—and it 's bui
■a iiad g- n:ie laa_
.' ai • is Ol^I'JA' d Ujiiv'n tile stars oi lae Noiin
i J i-A. mat t.i.a •.i‘iculariy when fhund to
a: ii'iy ns.iig la i : ■ \v ■, ^auald be as uiiiliant-
st I lOi .a as Lii-: o 'Uit ai-Uas ol surroundia hu.n-
li' 1 es
^>0 lar as the a-;. 'I
Increase Decrease
2,951.167 00 127,357
3,620.317 00 2,8-^2.518
а,dJ73',5l2 470.804 00
161,231 160,391 00
б.921.066 4,55y.b 15 00
^127,283 127,283 00
g canvass, m many sections of the tV Cv
apprarancos mdici;te that .Mr. Cal- Trust i-V l^^’“’‘'oo
id tnocracy. 1 hu jusi ' houn v.ail be a strong candidate. In every section w
.r.a; sjm iim,-the very ! r.e haS poiverfnl a.;d devoted friends. There can §14,431,512 16,803.613 2,327,10 no
jp no douet, bu^ a large majority of the Democratic This table presents ihe tacts, liist, mat UOO,-
uagti memu-jis of Congress moke choice ot Mr. Calhoun i 000 nave been borrowed in six months! of whicli
their candidate. | only ^ 1,549,409 have been on account of the loan,
en 'vill doubtless come arain into ‘ “Journal of Commerce”
t!i' iield wiih a
iLrong force.
We agree with the i
■'f. - - t ■ caahle ih - larni. r.
■a 1
n - 1
J .1.1
^ f
vr
' )
American,” the organior the English stock-
writer in ihe DemocraMn many of his'"remarks up- j have stated •• on authority ” that the whole
P 4 u ^n Mr. Van Buren. G.eat injustice has been done ol^ered had been taken. The customs
. e jaxpo-ander tcnus to to his administraj^n. Tne era was eventful how- i increased it appears near 82,000,000, and if the
■ur. Van bu*'*"^ ■ • ...... ; • . . * .
V men can people
a f!
, . . , . . j not at on:o be appreciated, lie made a safe Presi-i^i^^^Jbey will reach 816,000.000.' T
. ^ ’ V ’ ^here can be no doubt that it was his mis- ! are'less, and for the same reason as
The land
for thf-
= tT'
fv
1
I
i-y ) «• r !
1 a nial fi"
O 'd apj'Tir
U may ;
nf .*i . t’our or i;v
J-, V ry prid ch-. ••
I >
u 11
I
f
r-
‘■•X-
iJh
■ t; .
n u.^. 3 oar
an exp'cri-
iii gs, appurtcnancv s
y'. i
PR I
a
of
..>^■11 ;ge the ni - Ol -til. \ an Buren to m^ ■ ev. r, and the m- asures of that administration could i receipts in the last hall of ihe year equal those of
ct.'irinu; .! lavor '"■t ' Antf'i tMn ; a . ■ i .. . . . . j ^ ^
i a ■ = d b
w.ii, our appn-bati.,..: It. pv,„- j uc« tj the arti-. to have retained in power too man\’ men ; receipts from that soujce last year; viz. the ut-
i'v..i,LUt otj Vila Sy. iv lo ..Ul approba-j who from their long pos:; ssion of office were una-1 neglect in putting them upon the market. If
u;.a;;a::"‘h::.;c"fr.nr :r^^ or t..p.ee„„gs, .n,pulse and character |Oong.ess had graduated the prices ,n districts that
s vVuU wn.eli U ■ js jJ a an d, wi'.n nu dcSi.e lo i
w' Il r.iro’d il pijiat. -a of otiier dis-
in season. Mr V. n Buren might now have been
Excess borrovred . $^893,793
These enormous expenditures in the first half of
1841, excite suspicion, and Benton, we believe, of
the Senate, olfered a resolution inquiring how much
was in the hands of disbursing olticers unexpended,
and the Secretary reported that 07,000,000 1! had
been Ihiust inLo the hands of the disbursing officers
in advance of payim nts falling due. This year the
Treasury was rtally empty, and the military ex-
ptnses are reduced one hull; but members pledge
themselves that it the money can be obtained by the
agent gone lo Europe to atteinpt to negotiate the loan,
mat the last halt of the year shall evmtfe no falling
off in the expense. This position of atiairs is not a
little singular. How can Congress expect to pro
mote economy, restrain extravagance, or restore cre
dit an 1 confidtnce, and thereby really relieve the
people, if the example of such ruinous misconduct?
Suppose each Slate could deiive a revenuii from the
public lands equal to the whole amount now' reali
zed, would that resioie or sustain their credit in tho
.^■ice of the dishonor and disgrace of the federal gov-
ernnunt? Can me name of a bankrupt merchant
make doubtful paper negotiable ? Can you reclaim
the spendthrift by ad;4iinisiering to liis extravagan
ces ? •
In the year 1841 Mr. Woodbury estimated that
the whole expenditures called for ” by the depart
ments with an addition of 1,700,000 to cover over
sights, and including the payment of all the floating
debt, the expenses would be short of 823,000,000, in
which case a surplus of §1,500,000 would remain
on hand at the closc of the year, always taking for
granted that common prudence would have been ex
ercised in husbanding the revenue of the Govern
ment. The enormous extravagance of the extra ses
sion, however, which increased the expenses with
one hand 86.000,000, while with the other it gav3
away 83.000,000 of land revenues, raised the ex
pense of the year to 832.000,000, and involved
the borrowing of 810,000.000 on permanent loan
and Treasury notes. This caused the latter to fall
5 per cent discotintand also the six per cent, stock,
v.diich was equivalent to paying 8 per cent, per an
num for money; and finally, the credit of the Gov-
t rnment sunk so low, that this spring it has been
tmable to borrow more than 8l.5‘J4,000 on a six
per ccnt. stock issued at 2 per cent, discount; and
810,500,000 of the samo 'stock'is now hanging over
the market, authorized to be sold at any price,
and nothing prevents its sacrifice but the indelliblo
disfjrace which must overwhelm the Secretary who
saci ilh'rs the public credit at a lime when, accord
ing to his own report, the receipts from the cuslora.'i
• aloiio uro ut lUe vale ol LG,'(i«^O,QO0, two
per annum higher than the average of the year ;
lS37-oS--40d That the receipts from the lands
have been small tlurinof the past sixmonlhs is owin'^
Of o
lirely and solely to utter and unaccountable neglect
on the part of the department, in not taking proper
measures to bring them into marlcet. (jfhe utter
want of all judgement in managingthe resources of
ihn Government, and the terriWe expenditure order
ed by Cor>grrs3 in a time ofjow j)rlces and small
business, have been the cause of the (iovermnei't
discredit, u'bfch discredit hangs over the market like
an incubus paralyzing every movement touards rc-
nevved activity.’’
JliMM ■--■■I .JiMiiBMi I ir-l-WIll -^~T—
Stite of Xorth (Jaroliua,
MECKLENBURG COUNTY.
Counhj Court of PIpouc and Qi'artcr Jul-/
'I cnn^ 1842.
JOHN ERVvIN VS. CARTER CRITTENDEX.
Attacliment levied in hands of Joshua Trotter,
and him summoned as Garnishee.
tT^ appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that
Carter Criitenden, the defendant in the above
case, is not an inhabitant of this State : It is order
ed^ thal publication be made for six su.ccessiv'e weeks
in the “ Mecklenburg Jefi'ersonian,” notifying the said
dtdendant to be and appear at the next Court of
Pleas^and Ciuarter Sessions to be held lor the Coun
ty ot Mecklen!)u.'-g at the Courthouse in Charlotte,
on the 4th Monday in October next, then and there
to plead or replevy, or judgment final will be ren
dered against him, and the property levied on coa-
demncd lo satisfy the plaintill’s demandf!.
Witnesr!, Charles 7'. Mexcnidi.r.^ Jr., (.^lerk of our
said Court at ollic.e, the lih Monday of July 184?.
C. T. ALEXANDER, c. H c. c.
^ Prs. fee [ 75J
&C.,
w
IS b tid of th- ca.iiaJter and course of | bh> to ja !g of th,-^elmgs^
We have confidently believed and"^ have long been, and new offices had been opened m
-dieve t
been well
j a, ij aci II oai 11;
I iin^^uijiifd mdivi Jud'S eqa..ily aili. d to llie ^Tcal
i aad s^a 'rtd cauat: of hh'iitliti'tionil Demaciacy.
vuiniucuuy ULlievea ana ■ uecu, auu new uau upeiiCU in
V h jlieve that had those feelings and hnpulses ; districts where surveys were loirg since completed,
veil understood, ani had the crisis been met ^ th se'means adopted, wliicn an individual of
t the ir
n.! m
f -a a>»i^
rv, hV
rp ‘'i_;ai X ti'^ servic*'(=;
p M, .-ka'led in nnttu’'»!
pning-ta!ang r::. a,
^cd f« 'dl :'e'quiri'.' at'-
h a ecurauiiication d'
\\ i n M ■ t ext a ivviy i:
f ^ r 1 ricidture, jo ed ,
a *1 1 h proft r- ion tl e^!iK^fi:n, manual and ia-^I-
le; u To all ch'^NCs of our yovm^j m)'!n. who intend
*c be p!ar-^r=;. It mr.y co.sf thiij—the setting a
\\'.1 4 .u 1 . r > J - I'resident of the United States. But nerhans it i5
un U’ga.d to th.: caudi.jaLus ol Ue i.cinocracy not unforfiiiatp for the nllimate sac'-css of democrat"
r the i ...1 Juicy, w. care very imie u liat may b. j ic priucipics thal h« faiUd. Whiggery bv snccri
tae viu\\6 and or I muc.s ot a • mait)nfv'' nr rli*-^ i— l . j -ir J'
uMd pr |: ,.uc.s 01 a • m.ijority ot the : has had an'opportunitv :o illustrate the faWirand
"‘T"' r"’"' “ I 01 'ils pnnciplcs, to shew its ccnualizin. I
(J . ai Lt Ul n ,,ios. ol 1.1., p'op e, it i» i trndHncy, its ant igonism to the doctrine anon which i
A' do pi. t. against uny undue milatnce ... vvnicn j
i.n mb' rs ol
♦ b' in iic
w 11 ; r ut A
t b « t. T= ; liu.n su 'ti a quaiici—u is llio duty ! istored
• '1 C:; ^'^rts.^l d= vic^ a.id coasumma:-: the passage o:» ;\],-
wu un..l wjj aesopie laws; and it isihe pi.culiur pr
viace cd'th'’ pc'pl
common sense, who is in want of money and has
valuable property to dispose of, would have taken,
viz. opening land offices, and advertising. &c. the
receip-s from the lands would have been fully 82,-
000,000 during the past six months. All this how*-
ever, has been utterly nt?g!ected, and Conc-ress has
is ; tendency, its antagonism to the doctrine ap&n which i absorbed m endeavors to alienate the lands alio-
: Uiis government, if perpetuated, must ever be admin-' ??-"lher from the Federal Government.
The d. mocracy owe a debt of r>-ratitude to i Tbe ordinary receipts have been
^ an Buren. and il will doubtless be°the dictate i expenditures
to d^si
\ p* v-uiiur pro- of generous patriotism on the part of a rrreat num U-
..na.. and d.c. .air 1 re- i ber of the American people to repay it ^ a second | ^ Sh^'w^
§3,682,496
9^5y5,0:i6
8912,330
g that h^d ordinary vigilance been obser-
MEBICIIVES,
IL C W
THE subscriber having purcliased the entire
Stock of
MEDICiyES, DRUGS AND PALV^IS,
kept by Dr. C. J. Fox expects to receive a new :snp*
ply in a very short time, with a full assortment of
for medical purpo.ses. He will offer the same to
the citizens of Mecklenburg and adjacent counties
on better terms than Medicines have been sold m
this country heretofore. A lull assortment of
TIfOMPSOXiAN MEDICINES,
together with all kind ol Pills, &r., will be keptcon-
.«^fantly on fiand, all of wlricfi Jie wifT sell low for
CASH. The attention of Dr. K. M. KOSS will
be given to the Shop.
B. oatp:s.
Charlotte, May 17, IS 13. 63...M'
Last JVoticc.
THE Subscriber having disposed of hi.3 Stoclj^
MEDICINES & eir
now informs all those indebted to him,either by note
or Book account, that the same must be closed at or
before the July Court;—longer indulgence ^nnot
be given. Those indebted by Book accout wilf bo
expected at least, to close their accounts by note.
And as this is positively the last notice, all accounis
not settled by that time, will be placed in ether
hands for collection. C. J, FOX.
Mav 17, 184;i. 03...:i‘