Hllll"' gill eUet&omfxn. “ The powers granted under the Consiitution, being derived from the People of the U/iii^d Slates, may be resumed by them whenever perverted to their injury or oppression''—Madison. TOLIJME 5.1 CHARL.OTTE, IVORTH-CAROLI^A, JUNE 13, 1845. ^X MBER 31 Meekleiibui'g Jeffersonian, EDITED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY, BY JCSPH W^AMPTOM. TERnS. The ^Jeffersonian ’ will be furnished to subscribers at TWO DOLLARS a year, if paid in advance, or within one month from the conimencenient of the year, or THREE DOLLARS, if not thtis paid. Subscriptions may be sent by mail at the Editor’’s isk. provided the postage is paid. Advertisements will be inserted at One Dollar per square {15 lines) for the first time, and Twenty{five cents for each continuance. A considerable reduc tion will be made to those who advertise by the year. Candidates for Ofllce. 'Ve are authorized to announce CHAllLES T. ALF.X- \Nl)ER, Jr., a candidate at the next Aiiiiusi election, for re- ’.■ctioii to the office of Clerk of the Mecklenburg County t v.urt. Jauunry 29, 1645. Oo-tc -r'y \Ye fire authorized to announce BRALEV OATES as raiididaie at the next Aufiust election for the oflice of Clerk A Mecklenburti County Court. January -9, 95-tc Oargains! Bargains! cnte ani ! ! R G. ALLISON IS NOW RECEIVING AND OPENISG AT DAVIDSON'S CORNER A SPLENDID ST08K OF STAPLE AND FANCY \Veare authorized to announce ALEXANDER GRA- lIA>r, Esq., a candidate at the next August election for the Jilu-i; of Clerk of Mecklenburg County Court. V :.-.;ary 29, 1S45. P3-te We arc authorized to announce W. KERR REID, a -li.ii.daie at the next August eh:ciu a for the Office of Clerk Mecklenburg County Court. Kehruary 14, 1S15. 9T-le Wo arc authorized to announce W3I. H. SIMrSON, r,>^ a randiilate for the Office of clerk of the Superior court ■f r'siion county, at the next August election. ■M iri'h 7, S9..te. Wo are authorized to announce MILAS M. LEM 'I. .NPS, a candidate for the Office of clerk of the Superior . rt =.f L'liion county, at tho- next Augtist election. ?'I;»r'’li 7, 1515. 99..te T"' We are authorized to announce JOSEH T. DRAFFIX, ;. a ; '”ididate at the next August election, for the office -f i i'-rk of Union Superior Court. .MafL-h 1SI«’. "02., te T'V Wo are authorized to announce Maj. ROBERT \V. !'0A1H), a candidate for the office of County Court Clerk of '.’nrrus county, at the next AugHst Election. M .V/.O. 1>}?. 211-te J%*OTICE. Selected by himself in the northern cities, and con sisting, in part, of bhie, black and green CLOTHS; Black and fancy CASSIMERES; CASSINETS. plain and diamond ; Bombazines and Bashnar- ctts; Gambroons, Drab-de’ete, Chambrays. Kentucky Jeans, &c. &c. BRITISH, FRENCH, ITALIAN, AMERI CAN Lawns, Muslin, Balzorines, Poplins, Plaid Saisans, Plaid Barage, Florence Mattaesee, Gingham and lace Lawns, a new article, striped and watered Silk ; ewies, book, barred and PLAL\ MUSLIX; Jaconets and Cambrics ; chameleon SILKS of eve ry variety ol style ; black Gros de Svvies; black Gros d’ Rhine ; cardinal Lace ; dress Hand kerchiefs, Gloves, Fillets, Ribbons, &c. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, CABARRUS COUNTY. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sess.'ons, April Ses sions, 1845. Susan Cline, vs. John Cline, Elizabeth Cline, Ma thias Cline, Moses Cline, Jacob Cline, Edmund Cline, Sophia Cline, Sarah Cline, and Wilson Cline. PETITION, FOR DOWER. IT appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that Moses Cline and Jacob Cline are not inhabitants ol' this State: It is therefore ordered by the Court, that publication be made for six werks in the Meck lenburg Jefl’ersonian, printed in Charlotte, N. C. notifying the paid Mosos Cline anJ^lP^ob CJiiic to be and appear before the Justices ot^our said Court of Pleas and Ciuarter Sessions, to iield for the County of Cabarrus at the Couri Hctjse in Concord, on the 3d Monday in July next, Ihew and there to plead to said petition ; otherwise the prayer of the petitioner will be granted and judgment rendered accordingly. Witness, Kiah P. Harris, Clerk of our said Court, at Concord, the 3d Monday in April, 1845, and the G9th year of our Independence. KIAH P. HARRIS, Cik. May 20, 1845. 12::::Cw Printer’s fee §6. A splendid assortment of CltOTHING, Which, for the cash, will be sold extremely low. China, Glass, and Queensware ; :> A LI. IT CO^CERX. tj \ or about the 21st day of March. 1845, I exe- f ruled a note of hand to Absalom Sherrill, of ^'ntinvbvX Countv, r*»orth Carolina, for nine hundred ■’nl twenty dolinrs, or thereabout. Ti he public is autionod •drrainst trailing for said note, as it was ' » .ir.od wilhoiii any c«>nsideraiion whatever. I ■n, ’herefore determined not to pay it to any person. WM. NEILL. IS 15. ll".:3w -WarO and BOOTS SHOES ; SADDLES, HARNESS. BRIDLES, BRIDLE Mountings, prugs and dye- stuffs, &c. &c. SSSJERiEsa And many other articles too nutnerousand tedious to mention, all of which I will sell as low, for the cash, as he who sells lowest, be he who he may, and as much lower as 1 can aftbrd. Call and see my stock. ROBERT G. ALLISON. Charlotte, April 25, 1845. 0-2m or.; I TAKE tliis opportunity of informing the public generally, that I have on hand 15 or 20 second hand Maix Street, Chaiilotte, N. C. undersiirncd inlorms his irlends and the A iravrliing public generally, that he has again ■ii'cn the above well known PUBLIC HOU8E; \riil that he, intends to keep it up in style for com- ■•t and convenience surpassed by no house in the ►' ulhern country. He has been long in tlie busi- H p.s. and pledges every pofsible exertion to afford 'ptire S iii^^Hiction to all his guests. His charges •'hn!l he moderate, to suit the times. He solicits a ni the public patronatrc. ?yI- W. ALEXANDER. ' liariotte, N. C., Jan. 1, 1S45. 191—tf. " ANSIOl^ HOUSE. CARRIAGES, THE OLD BACHELORS. Who are the men that oft we nriCet, With eyes cast down towards the street, That give a nod, but never speak? Old I^achclors. Who pass their days and nights in fear, Because no gentle wives are near, Their weary acliing hearts to clieer? Old Bachelors. What men sit up too laic at night, To read those tales of love at sight And wishini; they could have a bite?- Old i’.achel What men forever, ever wear Their clothes till they arc worn threadbare, And know not how they look, nor care? Old Bachelors. Who pass in wretchedness tlieir lives, And wish that they had married wi .es, Before they’ve reached their thirty 1ves? Old'l achclor?. W^ho would not now propose for gold, Bcrause »hey’ve got to be so old, And all the girls look up so cold 1 Old Bachelors. Who hath no pity in her heart, To take the lonelj Bach’s part. But wishes they miglit always smart? The Old Maid. fact, he had departed as a go beUvet n tiotn Jon* s i«> the Government of M» xico, with proposals and functions that, carried out, would plact- Texas as at the feel of Mexico and Britain, and tob her of all independence and dignity, Mr. Ashbel Smith, loo, and, if we are not in error, M Salignv, also, helped to spread this gross and unmanly deception, which must hereafter taint the character and transactions of every one engaged in it. -By the opportune discovery of the secret over- iures of Jones to the Mexican Cabinet, and the be trayal of the falsehood circulated in relation to the destmation of Elloitt’s journey from Galveston, we ore let much fathrr thuii before into Hie dlpIOJTiailc (and, we fully believe, mercenary) plot of which Texas is proposed to be madt* tiie viciim and the United Slates the dupe. The game is even d cper, bolder, more complicated, and far l,ess scrupulous, than we had at any time suspected, -iind mvolv« s the Texian Administration to an extent that must be sincerely lamented. Being thus Rware, however, of the strength and unscrupulousnt ss of the contbi- nation that is to be tncountered, the friends of An nexation and of American principles can better pre pare themselves for the crisis. The People of 'I'ex as have now the great part to play. To their alert ness, firmness and patriotism must mainly be trust ed the issue of the struggle. Deserled—otJ"hl we not to say betrayed?—by their (iovernmenl; the sport of foreign intrigues carried on on their own soil" likely to be subjected, theinseives anJ iht ir Representatives, to the severest teiiiptations from without, and the most insidious persuasions within— there might well be apprehension? for thy rcsnh, had we not had so many proofs ol the loyalty of the I'exian' to their native country and their proper ap preciation of the advantages and bNssings of the Union With these recollection? before us. hoW' ever, we have no fears that as far as the I'exian people are coccerned they will perfoim their part in the work of Annexation, over-iiding, if need be, all sorts of internal opposition, and in defiance ol of dictation or temptation from abroad. It is not to the People of Tt xas alone however, that ‘.he exlraordinaiy proceedings that are comino {to light in Mexico and Texas, addrus themsf'lves. The Government of the Unittd States, in view of them, has conspicuous duties to perform In truth, what are the end and object of this Royal express 1 established between Galveston and Vera Cruz, and ) * of the dispatches and couriers which il is its errand to convey ? The whole scope of the procedure is to defeat an avowed purpose of the United Slates. The Government of Great Britain, lhrou::h its airen'.? ' on this side, has undertaUen, t/y n series of srcr(t I communicaiiorj?,. opcraiing on th" f( ars. im .c'fj and prejudices of third parties, to forestall and defeat ! a law of the United Slates, having reference to ho i other than American concerns. This is not only j inconsistent with comiiy and good neighborhooii; i il is ipso facia an act of enmity, and would not be ■ endured by or from any other country. It is not ; only petty inteimeddling : it is grossly insulting to I the United States, and calls for an indignant and I unquivocal remonstrance. hat would be thousht From tkc N. Y. Sun, May 23. THE PLAGUE. The last arrival brings intelligence that tho Plague had btoke qui at Jerusalem, and was carry- ing off forty persons daily. As many of our citi' Z'ns are preparing for a trip up the Mediierranerr), and may extend their voyages up to the Holy LiinK It may be well, unless ih^y are more anxious to l.*v their bonts m the sacred soil than iQ return I'.i'ii li a;.d relate their adventures, to keep clear of il I—i* Ihe present. Il is a sinfjnlar fact, that while the triumohs r f thf' healing a'lianJ of surgery, have been great r.; ! vantd, while improveiiK nts in medical irealmf: ’ have almo.'l mastered eviiy disease, little or no p Ijress has b« en made in accounting for the origin f i P ague, in deciding btyond doubt, whtlher the (' tase was positively epidemic or contagious, or f certaining b yond queciion and by practical illus'r t tion, a preventive and cure. We have mastered. > a measure, the terrors of Yellow Fever, by havi' ^ ascertained that it is an epidemic and an impor'.- disease, and not per sc a contagious one. We h^i^'^ even simplified Ihe trfatment with evident £uccf.~ Cholera, a disease yet more frightful by the suduM ness of Its results, practical experience has demr strated that il is an epidemic and confined to no : caiiiv. and bj’ prompt remedies can easily be masi-i; ed. Not so however with Plague; a disease wh c > nt in’prval.s, has ravagpil nil parts of ihe world w;.;i ‘he most sweeping results for the last 3000 year-. ! wii‘-;;'.Ji any visible impc,ovemcnt having been ma«!.' I in di ieciing causes and Applying the remedy. L- . Cullen considers Plague “a T\phus fever in th highest dtgiee contagious, and accompanied wi ;>. extreme df bility ” Dr. Mackenzie, who practis I thirty years in Constaniinople, considered the annu:. i fever calbd the Plague nothing more than the or- dujary liospital or jail fever, when attended Wilh in- fiiminaiory swellings of the glands, w;tn carbun cles. blotches on the skin, gangieen and olher in^- puiities of the blood, all of w'hich prove rapidiy taial. No two physicians ai'e agreed as to the character and ii>aiment ot the disease, but it is evident that the Pl;tgue univeisallv appears in low, confitied, ciowdeil and filthy parts of aciiy,st*d hence we in fer that it is of tr.p same class of pestilential and con* lagious diseases as Sinnll Pox. jail fevers, &c., ari sing from an in>pute,c!oS' . and morbid, atmosphere, and conS(c]uet!i!y may be piev«nied by cleanliness, pure air, an;l d livMjg Afid in this we may ourstlvis lake a v, h >i lesson, in prevetiling numerous families cro’.vi;i; g tirument'’j introducing i’”^e air ani ItiC fiee u.s- ol purf water, and keep ing the sirtcto cjiean. The first appearance of iho Plcg jo V. ao ngypl 1401. tJ. c., and cc sudden and alarjTiing was us progress, that the Israelites owed iheir delivtrancn to it. and were permitted to depart from the apprehension that Ihtir numbers and confinfd mudt-of living, would increase the ptsuieiict (Eioius XII ) It also pievailed in the wil(l*tne.s i»ii H 1 Ihe i.an»e ef ihe fire of ihe Lord , (Fev« I ; t Numb' rs xi ) Erom that year untjl Generally of Northern Manufacture, in good order rrnE TERRIFIC LEGEND of I and nearly as crood as new; which I will sell low , " , • . . • • .*• I T^T irexJ A V7 ir THE Subscriber has taken possession of the M ANION HOUSE in the village of Char tte. N. C., and intends to accommodate all who may call on him as w’ell as he possibly can. It is so cmmon in similar adverlismenle to profess to do many things-parlicularly about the table & bar, that I nhall merely say, that every exertion shall be Msed to promote the comfort and convenience of ^‘oarderi! and travellers during their stay. A real inpi'oveinent in many resp«^cts is conlemplat3d. WM. S. NORMENT. ’iinrloife, Jan. 2, 1845. 91r. for cash, on time to suit the purchaser, or will ex change them for such as may be out of repf>ir. The subscriber will also repair for the public, and for cheapness and durability shall not be surpassed by any shop in the State. I also purchase my iiim- mings in Charleston, and therefore will be able to suit customers with any kind they should want. My shop is situated 3 miles west of Providence Church and 13 miles south of Charlotte. All those wishing ti buy or to get repairing done, will do well to give me a call. FRANKLIN EMMONS. Providence, January, 1845 95~ly Charlotte Drug Store. and said, were the United Slates to send emissaries! s.x y-ei^’hth var ot th- Chiistiau Era, il pre- tf JUT RECEIVED, the be s t assorted supply of DRUGS, MEDICINES PAINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS SPICES, SURGEONS INSTRU MENTS, VIALS, BOTTLES, SHOP FURNITURE, BRUSHES, SOAPS, CONFEC TIONARY, PERFUMERY, &c.&c., ever offered in this place. Also, a great variety of Patent Medi cines. Country Merchants, Pyeicians. and other the KILKENNY CATS [fhom cbuikshank’s omnibus.] O'Flyn, bhe was an Irishman, as very well was known, And she lived down by Kilkenny, and she lived there all alone, With uply SIX great large tom-cats, as kn w their w'ays about, And every body else besides she scrup’lously shut out. 0 very fond o’ cats was she, (and whiskey too, ’tis said,) She did’nt feed ’em very much, but she comb’d ’em well in stead ; As may be guess’d, these large tom-cats, they did’nt get very sleek Upon a combing once a day, and a “ha’porth” once a week. No*', on one dreary winter’s night, O’Flyn she went to bed, 1 he whiskey bottle undwr her arm, (the whiskey inher head.) The six great large tom-cats, they sat all in a dismal row, And horribly glared »heir hunyry eyes—their tads wagg’d to and fro ; At last one grim grcymalkin spoke in accents dire to tell, And dreadful were the words which in his awful whisper fell— When all the other five tom-cats in answer loud did squall, “Let’s kill her—and let’s eat iier—body and bones and all!’ Oh horrible ! Oh terrible ! Oh deadly tale to tell! When the sun shone in the window hole, all there seem’d still and well; dealers are res])ectfully invited to call and examine The cats they sat and lick’d their paws all in a merry ring, our stock, as we are prepared to ofl'er inducements But nothing else within the place look’d like a living to purchase for Cash, or to prompt dealers on the usual time. Orders from a distance W’ill receive prompt attention. B. Ox\TES, Druggist. May, 3, 1844 5 9-f AND A SPLENDID ASSORTMENT OF Slirtns suinmtv -h a s OOODS. GMAEIES E. MOSS Begs leave to inform his friends and the public that he is now receiving and opening, at the old stand of Morrison & Harris, in Charlotte, a Splendid /^ocJe of JDissolution. This day by mutual consent the firm of HAP- POLDT & TAYLOR is dissolved. Those indebted will please call and settle by cash or Note. Those having claims will present them forthwith. J. M. HAPPOLDT, M. B. TAYLOR. January 9,1S45. 92::f. JJ^R. M. B. TAYLOR would respect thing ! Anon they quarrell’d savagely, and spit, and swore, and hol- lor‘d, ‘Till at last these six great large tom-cats, they one another swallow'd ; And nought but one long tail was left in that once peaceful dwelling, And a very tough one too it was—it's the same as I've been telling. From the New Orleans Bulletin, May 22. We are at length reluctantly compelled lo ex press our unqualified belief, that the chief members of the Texian Cabinet, including, of course, the President of ihf Republic, have coalesced wiih the iransatlaniic emissaries who have so long sat as an incubus on the energies of ihat country, and are fully offer his servicos in the prac tice of Medicine to the citizens of Char lotle and vicinity. His office is the one formerly occupied by the Clerk of the 1 covert and dishonest means to cir County court—one door north of the Charlotte Drug store. Cases committed to his care will receive punctual and faithfnl attention. Charlotte, January, 1845. 0,^-ly Removal. D cumvent the declared will of the Texian people and 10.defeat ihe projected union with this confederacy. The recent advices from Mexico leave us no loop lo hang a doubt upon. Mr. Jones’s conduct admits of no other possible explanation. Not only has he, through the intervention of a British fu.iclionary, and with a secresy and stealth that of themselves stamp ihe transaction with fraud, placed h'.s coun try, al the instant it was offered by the United Stales into India lo siir up insurrection and discontent and check the progress of Bi itish dominion in thai quar ter of the worlds Ytt here are emissaries ol Brit ain engaged with every appliance of artifice and cunning, in exciting animosity against this R*’pub lie for the declared purpose of defeating a fri* iidly arrangement wnich it is endeavorin? to con'uin- mate wilh a neighboring State and of supplaniing its influence and checking ns progr*ss. We ventured to express the opinion some time since, that in a certain conlingency, it would b^com»- the dutv of the United Stales (»»f th» Pr sident of the Uniled Statfs, in case Congies? ivns not in ses Sion) to solve ’his 'I'exns question, as xVli . Mad solved the question of the Ferdid ’in»’ namely, by a military occupation of the ct vntry Our n» igb- bor of the Picayune, with som cai’Uon and a ii'a i terial qualification, assented lo ibis pioposstion ; and thus iBUlilated, it has been the subjrr* of corisidf'ra ble animadversion wilh thal class of public prints which consider the quality of Fubmis.«ion the only one that the American Governmrnt ought to «-xer- cise in its foreign intercourse. We mink the ; re sent a proper occasion to reiterate that piopositi* n. wilh the full eyunt and meaning of our former ar gument. We lake this broad ground, thal the United States would be derelict to every principle they are bound to maintain; would forfeit their character,dignity and self respect,and subject them selves lo perpetual insult and iujury, were they lo suffer the Annexation of Texas to be defeated, by any means whatever, through the intervention of an Europeaji power. This opinion may be easily maintained by reference lo examples in our previous history, as well as by the doctrines held by all our early statesmem and politicians, whose names are now held as authority. W’hat says Mr Clay, even so late as the 17ih of April, 1844 in his celebrated letter from Raleigh? “If any European nation (declares that great champion of American doctrine) entertains any ambitious designs upon such as that of colonizing her, or in any way suhjuga" ting her. I should regard it as the imperative duty of the Government of the United States, to oppose to such designs, the most firm and determim d re sistance, io the exlent if necessaiy of appealing to arms lo prevent the accomplishment of any such designs.” And this be it remembered, was not said under the supposition that I’exas would be ofTered an opporlunuy to enter ihe Union, but in an opinion directly the reverse. How much greater right of inleiference the United States would possess under existing circumstances, than in the conditiou of v.iibd .unong ihe Philis"vincs in Cannaan; in the Grt ciai. Camp nt 'I'roy ; il prevailed at Rome, Ath- ♦ n-, Larihiigi, and Numidia; and in A. D. 407 it rjgtd uvei Europe, Asia, and Africa, and soon cv- »ry few years in v.irious placcs until il reachcd the Fiench army in Eirypt m 1799 The contagious chaiacitr ol ihe uisenie, \\ as ch arly manifi sled i:i the Plague w hich pi» vatltd lu Marseilles in the year 1720, inlrodncd by thiee ships from the East, 'rnt- fiel }eis;)ii, a .\om.m, attacked wilh il, was ta ken lu iiiC Ilo.'pital, and all the nuises, doctor*?, and aj;Oihtcaries, conf»sso:s, attenJants, and servcn'..', bisidts 3U0 orpnans and 230 galley slaves, ditd wi:h;n a few days, when the pestilence spread in evt ry direction. Animal efiiuvia alone in a con- .Ined space, and among so many prostrated, was sutBcitni to spread the disease, yet on the other hand i; is inaintaini d, ih.at in a pure atmosphere, plague cannot be commtmicaled, and that cordons and lazeicuocs arc not available. Odessa in the Bia* k Sea, has an admirably arranged iazaretlo, and sir:ct quaiaiiiine laws, and yet iiol«longago, int' plague bn kr out in that jdace. In 18o5, Me- hfniti All of Egypt, plactd a cordon of live hun' dred persons around the Haram to keep out the plague, yei it oblaintd admittance. The Persians, fiotn air, room, and exercise, seldom catch the plague, atid Clot Bt-y, wi.o was in this country, and al one time haJ charj»e of the Plague hospitals in E*iypt, twice innocula ed himself with pus, with* oui laliing the plague, and maintained that when ever It bioke out in close and confined districts, the preventive was to cltar oul the residents to a purer atmosphere, and clcse up the infected districts, pre cisely as successfully as we do in yellow fever. Wheiisvor an undoubtt'd ca.«:e of yellow fever ap pears, abandon the position and retreat before it. If there be no inhabitant? to f»:td upon, and the dis ease IS epidemic, it n.akes slow progress and scon d.sappeais. In 1S19 ilie subjrciof the plague was brouglit before the B’.iiish Parliament for the pur pose of examining inio the character and value of ilu duaianline rvgulalions, and a very searching inquirv was iusliiuttd. Il was decided to the satis- faciion ot all, that plague only appeared in crowd ed, ill veniilftied, and filthy localities; or from the miasm of ptsiiforous soils. It is not the air of Tur key, Syiia, or Egypt, that generates it. It lurks in ih«- swamps ol Egypt, and revels in the filih ci CotiStantinople. Dr. Hancock says, the prcvcn' live consis's in the cleanliness of tov.’ns protcciing Ihe poor against famine and encouraging industry and aciiviiv. VVe, therefore, in this ciiy, looking things supposed by Mr. Clay, must be apparent to j emi^r^'l’cn pouring in fiom ail direc* every one. If the reader, however, would have a through the proper authorities;—ht. Of the latest fashions and importations, which were selected by himself in the northern markets and purchased on the most favorable terms. ihe tiock is full and embraces every article usually in the interior country. He respectfully invites purchasers to call and ex tnine his stock, as he feels confident that he will, JOT cush^ sell Goods lower than any other house in ^nis place. Charlotte, April IS, 205- R. D. T. CALDWELL has removed.his shop to the house lately occupied by Mr.Watson, on second square south of the courthouse. i As heretofore, all cases committed to his care shall the most perfect and honorable guaranty of mde- receive punctual and faithful attention. I pendence, in the humiliating position of a suppliant March 28, 1845 202 p Mexico, and dispatched at the same time the ~ _ „ ^ nrincinal member of his cabinet on a mission (only 12)IESg I announced after the ambassador was far on his STILL continues the practice of medi- journey,) the most idle and profitless that can be cine in Charlotte, and will give careful imagined, if the purposes of it were indeed iegili' attention to all cases confided to his skill n^^le and honest, but he has also consented, wilh JHs office is No. G, White Row of the lo the wretched imposilion played upon the Mansion House. His chargee, as lere- announcement that Elliott, the Bril- April 11 1843*^^ tnodera e. j Minister, had sailed for Charleston, when, in tt full explanation of the principles on which the opinion we have ventured lo express is founded, l^t him turn to Mr. Clay’s eloquent and triumphant speech in defence of Mr. Madison’s srizure of Baton Rouge and Mobile, pending the dispute wnth the Spanish Government concerning the western boun dary of Louisiana, and also to Mr. Monroe’s mani festo of 1820, selling forth the rights and duties of ihis Government as the leading power of the West. On the example of Mr. Madison and the two State papers to w’hich we have referred, we hope Mr. Polk will have ihe courage and decision and firm ness of character to take his stand, and maintain the position and the rights of the country. Prevenl houso and rooms being crowded wilh too many families, which always generates disrose. 2d. Encourage per.*?onaI cleanliness, not only ty bathing and providing cheap baths, but by clean clolhin'g, for clothing retains and transmits diseacr. 3d. Plain but wholesome food, avoiding putrid meats and stale vegetables. 4ih. Keeping ihe streets r.nd velleys constantly clean, and purified by the free use of the Croton water in cleaning the gutters. These points guarded, we shall exclude any epide mic or contagious disease from ihe city.