" Wmih totMtiw - ftp g. CHARLOTTE, TNT. O., JULY 17, 18SS, 1 M M THOMAS J. HOLT ON, Eniroa & l'Koi'RiEioa. TERMS: ft.- Vvllt.r'nr.tinu V lit a will li it tTr.l.f In tik ..t two l.or.I.A.i m dv.,i: Tn mil I lit AND HKI'V CENTS if li , vm.nl lit AUvedforliirtoiiioi.lfi.ianuTIIHKKDUl.l.AKS ittiionicJ of tlie year. Mu p.Ki will be iiucfiu. fore ho died " added the uncle more suri cvo,litl0"i eveu amongst the equestrian pnr tlniiod until il rrcrBM r iU, pt t tlio ous, ' - formers in a circuH, as can be found iii the fljlllull HI 'n mjv.w. Alurtiafrtirnla inarrtcd at Onr Dollar M.r Miunrc ni: iimUnr Iran, tliia ai 7el Iviil fur 1 1 if Ural iiine. . ah n.nl -Jt rrnta lor rm.'h emi tiiiiiaiw.f.. I 'purl mi. itrti.i im'iiia and MitrMl'a S..I. chanted W I P'r ct,,ul.ll.niJ''VnoMilrc;,,,w1,l, I,,, in nfc Iruni mr regular iiricca, ler advirimrra ny the fir. H'lvirticiiuiitii tnanl'd tiitin Hi ly or airlurlf , at II per aquam I'.ir each time. he mi iuL.nl h ly crnta pcf -quaro tnr each time. j".Ytinaater arc authorized tu act ni egi-nta. octrn. I.-X.'--.. . iaW t4 iWl l fi TIIK X. C. Tbuii'lilx ur.t.ir.l m liciriun the qii.aii.in a-kid by ike K. v. Mr. Trlnr, What d.,.i tlmu tlniik of ' riif.itj" II ia my I'rool.. t, I'rirat, and Kirp, nj- rivr.ur, fl'l-riufir, Krmi, uty Hoj'. my 1'iUkt, ay AM. Mf ri.LA ST. t I AIR. ot llmU (lie qumttiMt how tf owi1(tu), Wii4( I iii 1 Lfi-t I'K- f.rJ bt i r.unti ; Stop, ni), iny lu-iirt ! lity Unimg ciaii, 'i'jic Mtitwcr i fr u or ir. I pt to rotilt'mpl.jti : (lien 11c ii nty I'f4tili I, I'rK .i, i,J Km; ; He u my Pniplti l 11m m may 1 AtunJ w U Uj Hit prtjpliij-. !c i my Pricft, ha n n dted So ub') CHU:n tit tu Irad ; tii li itti ftl'inc t ic wiii-trraa truil, A;isJ b-alv uic fuilu un tu 'i. T H" I tHt iii,iUniil fence ; V i..t Ki'if to nitn ilut Hi-, Hi willinc r4it my ju-l nqu tt, Wt.vfiin i UiJ flu alCU itic ftt. Ik'i more, mut.li morr oh, listen now, tk-Hjrc ny S-Mur iuw I Ik) ! He my K (f-'inr w.-in nni In, i ' bltcc ui' Kn lid Hi. ile i iny Sitioiir, In ar re t- II , 11 J UI 1'iYt'll lit T h'tul 'i rll, 'Mut lit lite ItiI oi ifitfry ilitd, 'iliyt 1 bcltiiid Ilia i.rus m y iii-Jf. He liatli fciWtiM d my iwul frmu fin, Tfiii trrM !- i. Ui -litd um titatli ; 'i'u Ul t ut all iniquity . lit- is my tiirnj, Cuull I cmdirc 'lie Id. U of I It t a iimmI.iI liorr, I' J ih4 II isli ul'iiiiiiiff 'mi S ipf t u-i nuccx.r iiu- Irtint In nil. II-- i iny Il'ipe, "h J iui ! 1 II , i;ro li-c If'tir fT mr to r ic II U oii.r. t'lil I on I1 y I'fjr wfit - j rue la my eUfiul rcU. !! i my !ti-t, my All in II, My S-ivmur wltrn my ttct would f il! ; T-nt trie li wtimp- r. oh, p nu't " Tim it uc -y !k ye n it.' ViscclI;uifOus. THE MUM CAKOUXA UMLLE. "It, VIM LOST T.I Z WAGS!. cn.rTi:n I. My uncle Ned bad set hK heart upon irryii, me to in 7 cou-in Itosalii but the liiii.g savored of compulsion to me, and I j ( n.ioe up iny mind to be just as obstinate as the imt jrc of the case might demand. bi.Morks livers ; the muta. J I s halt (lour, I confess to being a little i 1. tiincutal. I colored with tuuieric ; the pepper is debas bv read heaps of novels in my day, from ed will, linseed cake or el iv ; the s.-u.-ages the Children of the Abb. y ilii t ' Uleak are often ill-, a-ed 11 1 . hopped up; the H,..., !. .1 1 ai"l... ..... me i ni.1.1 1.,,1-n' t.Mu.l.r is llavi.nil villi led lead: 11., mm .ill; iiiiiii 'ill ui imi iiil in 1 ' it ut.'. . !f.. r. i.,.,,l,.r,l,U' r... ) i'.'tiiiiil to my ideas of prupriety an I the by the n.ilier adulterating ihe flour, but of r . .1.1 .. . i..i,..r l.v if... li.iki r. W'aith furnishes 11a r,.f1., Ned was a jolly old fellow, and ' . . , . , , 1 . 1 1 1 I 1 I laM'tiei! in me Ciei. uiieti I (iil.l linn I roulil j lut think of such a thing as permitting him j t ; !, ( t my wile for me. 1 looked dignitied, 1 -..it 1 r. t. .1: ...:,t.i . ....1 I .. j nnt l.nl.i ! teorti-iea when the' old fellow haw-hawed :.. r.... I 'l! L .v as rirhas mud 1 r il,.,,.,l ,l,,ll.r n J''r." ssid if "Think of that." I 1 " " . ! ,l,.,.r nnr.lv I h-if vmi i deem mo i .1..M ... -.s iiii.irin.ii n 5 c ""' ."'"-' " - Ui,n..r ..il. " 1 r... i..i mi i aserjous-i U" in keeping with tho solemiiity of the 'ed, or the (.ullemui. been ignorant ol sei topie disoiisscd. lel.ee, a serious illness might have been the " I'eihiips you don't wean to fake a wife oiiscipK iiee, if not death. Another per die an old bachelor cb !" continued he, j son observing that bu always had a fit "ituhing luc under the abort ribs, as he . of colic, after eating cheese at a certain pHired oat another of his abominable " uf- jinn, instituted an inquiry, aud discovered fa," Itbat the cheese maker had used verinil- " Not so: on the runlrarv. I moan take lion to cohr bis commodity, and that tho il. iut as soon as I ran find one exactly Miiti-il to in v iiiii.il . . .. . i "And you don't mean to marry a girl . . ... i .! has "ot any money ; " That is perfectly iiimiaterial, sir, as you '" aware that my fortune is amply sufficient iiliout (hek addition of n wife's ilowery." "lint the money wouldn't do any harm, oul, it!" "No, I should tint object to a lady who posseted tho requisite qualilieations, be '.Use she hajipened to bave a fortune at her 'b-nijsu though in my. estimation it would !J nothing to her fitnesn to bocoino wife." " In lei d !' drawled Uncle Ned, looking t ine with such a funny expression that 1 could nut (ell whether he was going to laugh ur pet mad. I (lidu t care much ; fr 1 J'eiiied it beneath bis dignity to attempt an luterfe.r.'iit-i! iu such a delicate matter. " IJut, Hub, llosaliu is the iuol beautiful Fir! in South Carolina. There are thousands "t young gentlemen of the first families at the Hotilb who would jump t the ohnuce to H' p into your shoes." ",'lliey cau do so, sir; I tell you plainly "lie pan never be my wife, if she were a pearl and had all South Carolina for her dowcry,'' said If with dignified caruestness. 1 - new l ' Your sneers will be so useless as your persuasions; they shall not move me." " liut. Hub. VOI1 know hi.r full, or ..irnatl. y desired that vou should lm married ),. " It matter, not, sir; I must be entirely embarrassed in the choice of a wife. Lei 8 tell you plainly, that, kvvii if I had no uno Inn otln-r nl.i..r.i;.. !. ',..,-., V,,,., !. ,.,. i.. . attempted to draw mo into this n.arriaL. were a sufficient reason I fitfuo decline it." Kh i'nn v.ililur r.iilu.i' li iiaii ' nnnn by that!" : 1 1 argue't mat .lr itir. I'raigc lia'l " proved Just exactly what I say, viz : that I will rtnHltolkt intern! of lii coHstitucHts," neither be led or driven into marriage v.itb ! ".' Ce';t:"u ,vot':8 lie hd 8iveD ' Congress, Konalie. I think we bave auii enough a- 1 'T lu cIocJ'". " therefore ought not Lout it j to be returned, lie certainly declared that 1 had begin, to talk a little coolly. He ! , e "! ",r" Tid ever expect to mi, in n,y epit.ion, treading upon the pre-1 Lu .' r-"e"'ber r t!'c Kuow-Nothing. organi roative'ef Iro. ., ,rn rhW.Z. fzation ; that he was not the candidate of What did the old fogy mean! Did he think I badn-t Hrn.se cno.iel. to cLoose my Hosalie as entirely out of the I could not, ou principle, be driv- I , (j M t' r t tun eu into a matrimonial connection, even tl.oi.gb the other party was an nn-el and 'had a dowcry of eight thousand n year 7 . - . . " I j " Mr. Hub, linteii to reason. KoKalic m ; hatidsoiiii', and ui accful. and all that fort of thing; Hup l,ke a liighliiigale, plays tho j.in l0 and harp, and can talk French like a l'u i iiciiijc." " It matters not, sir; I object to the prin ciple of the tiling, and I repent that I cau Iwt aii'l will not inuriy her. ' " Dub, you are a fool I ' " A in I .'M " 'I'oii my word yo'i ar : you don't know ttbich :-ide your bn ad is butteied.'' " Knouli, air I" " Jiut, j;,b, you ttill pay Ui that vi.it, uon t on , ! l erta.u y ; but Jo not flatter yourself I . f,all make l.ne toKosube. I shall go pre- pared t sliun her; even to be uncivil to ; ! ,, . . . ' ,. . l,rr. If 1 am, blame yourself for your mi- , pu.'ent ii.tcrfer.-i.ee ... my concerns ".Saucy puppy . and my uncle laughed, j We .re ou the niost familiar terms. 1 ou are a .uenoier; you maKe uic tau- cy. 4 trust I -b all always be prompt in re- ' Jn ritiag any invasion of my natural rights. " ll.ijw you will, :i.y boy ; but I will let you a thousand dollars you marry liosalic." " . " Hut n !! condition. " " That you come t my estate in South Carolina with a auscej, tilde heart that you are nut rugagvd to another." hour those hireling Germans a,d Hessians " I ace. pt the couditi.011," said I. grasping l0 cut the throats of so ninny brave p:i his hiu.l ; "um lv, you bave lost the bet." (riots of our glorious revolution, iu their "It wan rather fiK'li-R in'the old fellow hcas!s of prey, those ravening wolves, should i to make such a silly b t; but I was sure 1 could r.-sist the attractions of my cousin j even though she should prove to be 1 Venus, j that I considered the money already mine, ;aud what was far bt'Ur, that I bad the vie- .tory out him. ! 'llat iiudit 1'iicle Ned ftartcd for his plantation iu South Carolina. j ti UK roSTIM KI).) TIIK POISUS ShMKTIMF.S TAKES'. I The London Quarterly lie we w has tea li )u Hi t it'll- ii. fts A 1 . 11 number, on the adul t.M:itioii hi food in the llrin-h Metropolis. If MiuiUr pi .-o'Ikts are in v gue in great ci ties on this side of the Atlantic, people ill 0urd.1v nutoiiiyeat the " lovk of dirt'' asiiu d to them by the old peoverb, but no Miiail rj'iautity of poison al-o. It seems there is bardiy au rdil.le sold in 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 which is lot adulterated iu a greuter or I.'.-- d-'grer. 'I he vinegar is wa ter, made t'lii.g.'tit wit!, .jlpbu.ic acid ; jhe tv.j is mixed with 1'iu.-si;i;i blue and gyp- sum; the colfee is moi thin half hieory : tl." chicory is partly chaired and gioiud 1 I - '.if . 1 . .1 .1 ,.d bre.id is 11 lisonid will, alum, sometimes gent, they cannot, one of them, enjoy the furnishes no protection against these frauds. The rich- H .. 1 ... 1 Hi ii.inr tin k.iliii'. i"l sutler as n.ucli ine poor, ami sunn , times, as win 11 they drill file teas, even more. I! ii il most deleterious iduiterations oc- cur in piekles, caudie.s and preserved fruits. v ...i..,,.;,.. .....iileii.an. when about to cat 'seme ..reserved eoo.seberries, discovered . il... iin.ni's of his steel fork was cover - led with a hi... of bright ...et.illio co,.,..r. I . . . , I It I f r d ur r i s in il ain-erous iiuaniuies nuu Keen r.,.. i.li. ii.. I hv lb... manufacturer of tho lire- i ,""" - - , . -,. .. , ... i v es : u uu Ii an a si i v ei in. a. neeu e iii ino v - 'drUL'nist who bad sold the veilniliion nail ailulte ited the latter with red lead. These lead poisons nre employed very largely . .. . . it ... i 1.....1 ; in the fabrication ot caudles, and as lead is a cumulative prison, each new indulgence adds to the injury. 1'ieiich olives, and all tin" I'gb.h j::ies, are adulterated with poisons ipute as virulent. It is impossible- to say to what extent these frauds are carried on iu tho I'uited States. We bave no doubt that food is adulterated iu nil our great cities; though not, pet baps, to so serious au extent as iu Loudon. Will not some person of science and leisure intimate the example of I'r. 1 1 assail, the gentleman who detected these knaveries in Knghiml, and test samples of various kinds of food, by the employ incut now of the niiserocrope. now of chemical ,ests, I'liiluilt djdiitl Ledger. General Wilson, of Massac. lusetls, whoso conscience is sorely troubled on the question of slavery, makes his living by selling hro raus to Southern slaves. .Hamj Argut? (bmiinumication; rOU THE N. C. W'lllQ. Mr. Caldwell"! Curd a ml (lie Know-Xotliiiigs. It is se It in seldom that we witness go sudden au J r"V and unaccountable, I might cl"11"n nnJ petulant, tergiversation, ,e foui,l Mr J" A" Co,,1wl1, card, which appeared in the last weeks Whi 'Iu certainly opposed Mr. Craigc o i . Z Z., , . " ! kuiii iuivb, ni me .superior tOuri in i ay nut. V' ? rd, n"lil be feel called upon to tut lie did as cerU.niy dc- c , "C .Z . , S",e 01 PI'1 S especially in their opposition to b . . ' ' i",u" U"r' cl'"'"'al C0"VV' nut.' kc: i . . r v - " " vmi iinm.iir M u I I Hi; tUV II U I hi null rt ' IliKIP licit llirimmia 1.aia. t ,.i u'n ot the Ib'volution ; though he did not seem to be very much in favor of their opposi tion to Roman Catholics'. And though disclaiming any obligation to defend them, he did seem to take up the cudgel, (it was not -a keen 1'ainascun blade 'you may he sure,) and endeavor to become I a champion, though unsolicited, in their I cause. .Vow, how does it happen that so sudden a " change has eoiue over the spirit I of his dream!'' Jid the stalwart arm of I the lion. Jiurton Craigc, 011 that occasiou, ilikc the huge fi.it of the Methodist minister Uinnn flu. infill. ) V...1 V..r ni.ni rS ,.,;,. ,.',tJ , ,,. unbelieving soul! And is he now turning ,bout , luek kis, the ll3,1(J tlat illflic,e3 ,,- MF ,m.rcile83 llow, , la llc ,., . ,.;. . . r i now, going to vote for the very man who, ,ie iu ,ie precl at Charlotte, ' had d rfcrrtlllt if illtrrrtU f , COH. Nvm b) no(f yotc ,he i;au w0 iilik, (,ie eiguers, convicts, criminals, paupers, ean t.vs, Catholics, and all, should have. a much rights in this government as the native-born American citizens ! Is be willing to agree tliht tho-e foreigners nbo fought against our fathers in thj revolution, w ho tried to crush American liberty in its in fancy, an I who reared their deadliest anus against it in its darkest and most ttvini conic in and enjoy eijua! privileges with the pons of the soil! it right thus to take the cl-'idron's hread, for which they toiled so Ijng and so arduously, and ca.U it to the dogs! Is it proper that those ignorant and pauper inas- ... wl,0 uur it thii couutrv. bv leirious. from despotic countries; and wuo are spawn ed upon us, from the jail and larar houses of the old w orld, who know no more of repub lican and constitutional government, than our negro slaves, and who speak of our in stitutions and our people iu such entering terms, should forthwith, without reasonable trainin;', he allowed the full ri.'ht of citizen ship, and the sacred right of suffrage! hy, our best nuhrc ,m n citizens who are educated and reared up in the very lap of our beloved country, who have daily stud- leu 11s laws ana institutions, uinl are lamil iar with its whole history who have to pay taxes for its support and fight its battles, cmimt enjoy that inestimable right until they are twel.ty-one years iu the country." les, th. y who tulirtit this boon by their hirtiinl't, by the tturs they pay, the At I at s they undergo, and the (dmkl ond heu fiirr of tin ir mi' "i. ,vo., yea, by the blood they may themselves have shed iu the de fence of their country, who lore their native laud, and have a deep interest in its welfare, 011 matter how rich, how learned, or how 111 'acred liL'ht of full citizenship until they nre twenty-one years of age. And shall . ignorant of our ,s,,tt.s- 1 1 111 lieu 11 1 lie seiiooi ui I l hiiis iu i iuhili u j 1 j in favor of the governments where they were i born w ho are ignorant, very many of ' tin mi, of the very la tiunxr we speak, and yote can bo bought, hy the most uu principled demagogue, for a trifle, and who trifle, and who, hat the Pope ol iiiU, moreover, believe that the Pope of ."'"" has the richt to absolve them from tlioir llcgiance-to nullify the laws of their rtMl'nrmiiiihf 1111.I l, Cut sal lnnlior Ull' UAt'. legiance to nullify the law s of their incut, and to set as a higher law sov above the constitution and laws. h". ...,.. wo..--.. '"reign, i Shall sm-li lom-jwrs ...,iov In -her vnri . j c- - Ages than our own tiatindiiwn Aiiirriciiri rtttztiii? Should they, too, not undergo a pupilage of twenty-ono years, or," at least, serve an apprenticeship much longer than they now do, before enjoying this blessing! When citizeuship is made toi easy and cheap, it becomes worthless and contempti ble. When the It on. a us permitted foreign ers to become citizens, even though they had to pay a high pi ice for the right of citizenship, then corruption began to un dermine the government, and its decay and ruin soon followed as a necessary conse quence. You do not degrade the foreigner by refusing to give him the boon of voting, for it is a gift ; he has no ripht Ko it. lint you degrade tho rigid of si'fj'ntC by ma king it loo cheap and common. liut Mr. Caldwell and the lion. Ii. Craigc both hoot at tho idea of foreigners and Catholics controlling this government. They say that there pre but two millions of for eigners out of a population of twenty-four millions. According to the census of 1 "".", the population is only twenty-three, aud not twenty four million, as Mr. Caldwell states, while the foreign population, then, was not ',1100,(1(10, as ho says ; but it was J,"-,v!5,(i0t. There has, since ihut lime, come into the I'uited States, unmiaifi. an average of over Jif hundred thousand, which would make to t lie present timo nnro than two ami a half millions more, making in all about five millions nf foreigners. Then deduct the slave population, which is over three mil-1 lions, aud w ho cannot vote, and you will j have a foreign influence in the country of: S. ...... ill. .1 . A. .. !...'.. UjOo.jUoo, ajailihi au Jimvt iec jtiumi tun of 17 or 1 y,UO0,0l,0, vii: they would con stitute about ouc-fourtb or one-fifth of our vote. Then, take into consideration, (ho further fact, that they (the foreigner) ore universally violent opjioncnti of ilovely and rank abolitionists; that, also, they nearly all settle in the North aud North-W. est, aud that they all vote together, ci ww tr t'uat, fuithermorc, they are nearly nil ,l(onian Catholics, and are under the comp;el tottr trol of, the Jesuitical LUhopr janfi pries'?. Take into further consideration, that the parties are nearly equally divided iu all the States, and that a slight.of' vote either way ran control the election ; and it can be easily seen, at a glance, how foreign influ ence can and dixs control the country by its voti, en mussc. And these very votes can be txtiifiht up by the demagogue who w ill bid the highest and promise to do most for the Catholics, and give the fairest promises of office, and thus directly control and influ ence the entire representation of all offices in the State or Federal Governments : from the "clerks and sheriffs of a county to the legislators and governors of a State, and from the representatives iu the Congress of the United States to the President. Then take into consideration the further fact that, as tiincteeu-tweuticths of this for eign vote yes, I might-eny, ninety-uiue-hundredths sf this foreign Catholic vote, who believe in the supreme civil, aj well as cphitual, authority of the Pope of Home, and who banish the bible not only from j their common schools, but from the use of their members at all ; I say just consider! that these abolition, Catholic foreigners near- J ly all sittU at the Xuitt and Sortli-11 est and swell the population there 5,J()0,(lbO ; ' that every U0,(UH) of a federal population ; Bends one representative to Congress. Then, ! divide 5,OU(),(ltiO by J0,UO0, and you will: find that they increase the Abolition Vote of 'j the yorti FIFTY-FIVE MEMHEHS. ' And that is the foreign influence, adverse , to the South and her institutions aud ad-1 verse to I'ratcstutism, that rults tc conn, try, and as annually alarmingly increasing to ii and 7U0,0iMI, and will soon be, if it progresses as heretofore, 1,(100,000 a year. And theu consider that Mr. Craigc voted j for the Nebraska bill, for I believe that is I the fact, which gives to each one of these i forcigiicis 100 acres of the public laud, sud j allows theut to settle dowu upon it aud vote, I as soon as they laud here and remain nne year upou it a boon that has bem denied to our brave soldiers of the war tf ami to our revolutiouary soldiers, uatil last Congress, and theu tell uielf you can still , vote for him. Or tell me if you do i(irt still think that, by that vote, (riving to foragers what lias tieeii denied to our citizeu soldiers, until so lately, he has " proved rerramt to ' the interests of his constituents," to the South and to natiee American citizens. . Hut there appears something still more strange iu Mr. Caldwell's card, if it is not ridiculous, and that is, that be says that he was understood to be an expected candidate, is early as last March; that he had received urgent solicitations from promi nent Whigs in various parts of the district, as early as that time. Well, I suppose that probably twenty or fifty others may have received urgent solicitations, also, and men altogether as proii.iueut as himself, but who did not, therefore, expect that the en tire Government should rest upon their shoulders; unless they were nominated by a convcutiou ill the Usual way. They did Mot care to foist themselves prominently for- irard, in such hot hate until they were Juiry invited into the field. I don't know of any very great service he bad ever rendered the couutry or the Whig par ty, that be should be considered, par ex eeUnce, the Ajax Tclamon of the par ty the great luminary before whom all other and lesser stars should grow dun. The fact of his having been elected as a Whig, to the State legislature, from a Iein ocrntio county, one time, under juao'i'ir ein tinistnne, by W'higs swapping off with Democratic voters, when there were two sets of candidates iu tho field, was no strong ev idence of such amazing popularity, as would j make Mr. Cald well. the most available can didate for a conprcssioinU compaigu, with out respect to capacity, or other qualifica tion.. It struck myself, and other with whom I conversed, as rather displaying au ((( anxiety to '-sere foe people" mid ap peared very much like an attempt lo fore stal public ppiuion, aud prevent the bring ing out of a candidate by a convention, or by county meeting?, who would be most ac ceptable to the district generally. And I .Link all such r'ri4itnteer" caudidatos should be invited by the public to "tarry awhile I at Jericho until their beards be grown," mid not exhibit so much eagerness to be-! come file leaders, even if they should be so-1 liciled by leading members of their party, j 1 i .1 the gentleman not submit, his chums lo the ronientiol of the American order in Charlotte! Aud did he not agree to abide the -esuts cf that convention of the Ameii-i can order, or of tho Know Nothings, as he' calls them ! Was be a member of that or-', der, when the nomination was made, and, if so, bow could be ojipose the regular nomi- nee 1 If be was a member then, how c-ould ( he deny that he belonged to the order next j day, in his speech! My impression is, that he denied that he either did then, ever had , or t i er e.rpecied to belong to the order. liut 1 will not bo positive tUi.t he said he 1 never had been. 1 suppose, if bo llnd pot, the nomination, he would have been, like the backwoodsman at the lottery ticket of fice ; it would have been "just as Jair a thing as could be;" but, like biin, too, when it' failed to draw him a prize ; be thought it, " a perfect cheat," and thought it " ought to be broken all to d d smash." It looks to me more like selfish interest and selfish policy that governs such 'men than true principle. The frowning simplicity and naircte with which the truth leaks out, for the reason why Mr. Caldwell joined the order of Know Nothings" was, the solicitude (he has been wonderfully solicited) of a friend, and the assurance of a " magnanimous Mexican,'' that the party had a majority in this con- cressional district. It seemed lo be more a desire for being ou the popular hide than any principles involved, that caused him to join Unit party and afterwards to leave it. I rather susDect that his treaty of neaee in the service of the " magnanimous Mexi can" was broken, not as much from a dis like of the principles involved, as front a dislike of the results of the action of tho convention that "met in the planing shop," and was broken because he was not appoint ed tho officer to command, but like all oth er recruits, was to be a subaltern or "take osition I 'm the ranks." In short, because he w as not of as much consequence, in the es timation of the nominating convention, as ho was in bis own estimation. Because he had, " contrary to the use...' course of the faculty," taken stimulant.. o opium, whilst the feverish desire fjr office prevailed, in stead of cooling salts, which was more prop erly administered afterwards by the con vention, and finally sweated off by the su dorific mixture, presented by a certain Dr. Ii. Craigc, iu Charlotte, and which makes him so grateful to the doctor for restoring him (o his right mind. Therefore it is, that be raises his oracular voice to '.varn the Whigs generally, from his superior wisdom, against the Know Nothing organization a body, too, that he had voluntarily joined, aud in part defended in his speech iu Char lotte, aud whoso principles mid regular nominations he hud sworn to support aud defend-, and never lo oppose. I don't think the solemn entreaty to the party will carry over a corporal's guard ; or, indeed, that it will. have any other effect, I their goal. A secret conclave was bub! in than to disgust theu. by its effrontery. I ! tlic star-chamber, liurr and Jefferson being am disposed to think that they will pay,llu mister spirits. It was resolved to se about as much respect to it, as the Whigs i t'urt" those patriots, and this would secure aud Democrats have done to other wonder-1 ''"J vetes of all tb.-ir cooiitrymeii, who ere ful expositions of a certain Mr. Tate, Dr. ' daily arriving by thousands on these jieaco liuird, Fessenden nnd others, who say, with -d")". (After Colonel liurr returned deep contrition, that they, poor, innocent,! from Fi'ipe, whither be had fled, after the unsuspecting, simple souls, have been duped ; death of Hamilton, lie gave ine this piece and completely taken in, by the intriguing i of. political intrigue) In accordance with party, w ho. they bave discovered, afte'r nil, ' "'i" cold-blooded plan, I saw Revolutionary bave not got as big a majority as they had I"1'" 1,11(1 offiecrs w,0 ,aj f0Uj,It ith Wash been led to suppose, ami who do not look '"S,0i P"'0 i' the prison-ship and groan in up to them, as the great oracles, when they ,,ie nufi'T-housc. Yes, 1 saw then, marched ere members of the party. And hence. I out of the Custom-House, Po-t, and every suspect it is, that we see these penitential j tears, and hear those bitter lameutations. OLD MKCKLKNlil T.G. Vrom the IVmr Jnttriwl. . A SCP.AP FROM LAL'ltIK TODD. My old friends Morris and Willis.it is i sixty-one years this day (Kith of JunPl ; niodel republic. le.io) since I first walked the streets of I Then commenced the flood of foreign in-New-York. If my memory is correct, 1 , flueiice, which threatens to place us on the have sent you an anniversary epistle every;"1110 1!"st with tljc republics that were, return of the season, since the palmy days ' I was naturalized, and voted when Wnsh of the old Mirror perhaps tweuty yctira ' inntuu was president ; I therefore think that ago. . I 1 have as good a right to think, as any I landed on Gouvcrncur's Wharf, then Freethinker iu America. I saw the rise and the corner of (louvcrneur's Lane aud Frout- fall of the French and Mexican republics : street. South-street was forty feet below both were strangled in their birth by the the surface of the liver at that -period. I , bands of Freethinkers and priests. The strolled the center of Wall-street ; ou the same tools are at work among u, and a few corner of Water-street they were digging Judas Americans are selling their liberties the foundation for the Toutine Coffec-House. to a foreign potentate for a mess of pottage ; This building was demolished iu May last, and, except God work a miracle, I think The original subscribers numbered one huu- j before January, 1 !)(M , our dear sister lle dred and sixty-one all of whom are now publics, France and Mexico, may look up numbered with the dead. I was then in and exclaim, " Lo, America, alto, may be in y twenty-second year ; some dozen of the coiuc like one of us!" subscribers were about my age. The pil- j '1 he signs of tho times are portentous; lars of the balcony of the old Federal Hall! with few exceptions, the pulpit and press stood parallel with the curb-stone on Wall , are silent on the subject. Having watched and Nassau streets. On oue of the pillars, the n public since the day of .its biith, for was a show-bill, beaded iu red letters, as my brethren and companion's sake I wish it large as your foot, "Scotch Ointment for prosperity ; for myself, there is but a step the Jtct." I said to a man who was read- ! between luc and death. ing the bill, " It's au abominablo lie. I am just out of a ship from Scotland, and never saw either itch or ointment there." This nrinep of mi:iel:s u bosp nnniA wn T.r Ciilllel. nmlessed to l,-,v n,il-..rl not ,.7,.. of Scotchmen with this same ointment. He niee,i,1g of Institution took place iu this also drove a shining swell in the yellow-fc- i clt-' ou MouJay le vers of 17'Jo and 179"-, with boxes of pills' It appears from the lb-port of (he Iireet aud phials of anti-bilious, auti-dyspeptic aud ors, that the losses of the Company during anti-fever nostrums, lie died" of yellow- the past year, bave been unusually heavy, fever in 17t)"S. A Scotchman wrote his cpi-; amounting to some SH.tiOO. The present taph, the last couplet of whichai uu thus ; cash assets and available funds amouut to .. ,, , i, t ., i - , f'.'oVOOO a sum eiiuiil to even the most ex- lie eu:td one million Scotel'inaii in lug il.i v I ,. 1 . , , ,, Uealliitcli'dlbrh..i,,andaer..teird the man away ." i tiaordiuai y emergencies ; and ths 1 reinium The Batik of New-York, and the Branch of the Old United States we're the only banks then iu Wall-street. General Ham ilton's modest dwelling stood where the Me chanics' Bank now stands. Big Simmons sat on his stoop, corner of W'ull and Nassau streets, where now stands the office of the New-York Lvcniug Kxprcss. It was said be weighed four hundred and twenty-five pounds. Curtain it is, that after his death they were compelled to break away the piers between the two front wiudows to let the coffin pass out. A living contrast was Lilly the l iddler, II I V ..'. ..I no uweu iu . assau-si.ee., opposite io wnere ; now stands tiie tiera u once, tie was three feet nine inches in height, weighed eighty-j two pounds; was neat and wc.l-propouioii- j cd ; wore kueo-biceches, jack-boots, cocked bat ami military queue. School-hoys f C IU II SU III llll I s ,3 ci J Uill.s I (I If, ill nvum step softly on his rear, tip bis sluulder, and fall hack a few feet; whert he turned round, the boys would shout, "Billy the I'iddler,'' aud run off. I have seen the simple little mortal follow the boys round a w hole square, and while they shouted, "Billy the Fiddler," be swore in High Dutch. His fiddle was the Dodswcrth Baud to the upper and low er tens of that day. At the foot of Broad-street stood the Royal Exchange, erected in the tenth year of the reign of George Third, in 1fUl. . market for beefsteaks and Rergen cabbage was held on the ground floor ; and Gardner Baker kent his museum iu the second story. The only watchhouse in the city stood on the corner of Wall aud Broad streets. On the comer of Exchange and William streets stood the Post-Ofl.ec. The original ferry house to Paulus Hook stood ou tho cast corner of Exchange and Broad streets. A natural canal flowed up Broad nearly to Wall-street. A lady in her ninety-fifth year told mo she pick"d whortleberries where now stands the Custom-House. On the corner of Pine and Nassau streets stood an old Dutch farm house ; the owuer wus sitting on bis stoop, in bis iiinety-sc,ventb ye ar. In 108i?) it was his father's farm, from Nassau- street, down Pine and Maiden Lane, to the Fast llivcr. Colonel llurr kept bis law of- lice at the comer of Cedar and Nassau streets. In li'Jii I crossed, for the first time, from the foot of Courtland t-street, in an open ferry-boat, to Paulus Hook : twenty minutes was a good passage iu those boats. Then, I'auliis Hook (now Jersey City) contained a tavern, two stories high, a stable, bnrn, cow and pig house. Major Hunt (a soldier who had served with Washington) was lord of all be surveyed. We rode, to Newark ; the road was corduroy trees cut down and laid side by side. We left Puuliis Hook at tcu A. M , and got to Newark Bridge at one 1'. M. liump, bump, bump, over piuc-trecs, for three hours. In 1 ".01, Thomas Jefferson became Pres ident of the United States. Aaron liurr, Joel lia.low, Thomas Paine, and others, were his privy-eouiicelors. Now commenced the age of experiments. Mr. Jefferson, iu bis inaugural speech, recommended rotation in office, and to sell our frigates and build gun-boats. The frigates were sold for less than the price of the rigging. It seven years thereafter, I saw the gun-boats trans formed into du nstd.wits, transporting ma nure from the old Fly Market, foot of Maid en Lane, to raise pumpkins among the Dutch farmers on Long Island. liut the rotation in office w as a more se rious concern. The Irish Iiebcllioii of 17!) had just been suppressed ; hundreds were ordered to leave the country : America was other office, some on crutches, some having one leg, some one arm, and others leaning ou their staffs, from wounds received in de fence of their country. I saw their places filled by foreign patriots, many of them ne ver haviug learned letter of their own language-, and not even able to speak a word of ours ; but such is the gratitude of n GRANT TIIORRURN, Azrd eighty. two years and three months. N- C. LllE INSURANCE Co. TIlC anilUal notes on liana, Dealing six per cent., and li- able to assessment, amount to upwards of ?07,0tiO. Notwithstanding, therefore, tho stringency of money affairs, tho Company have promptly paid their liabilities, without resorting to assessments, and have gradually increased their business relations w it h the people, and extcuded their sphere of Use fulness. The following gentlemen have been elect ed Directors for the ensuing year ; I'r. C. K. Johu-on, J. F. Jordon, C. li. Root, H. W. Husted, Seaton Gales, V. 1'. Haywood, 11. II. Battle, W. L. Cooke, W. II. Jones, W. W. Ilolden, P. F. Pescud, Dr. W. McKec, anj yse M a suC(.uont lllcetinS of the Directors, r,r- C .; Ju,Ilsoll WM tt..eleeied President of tbe J-nr,!, ami W. D. Haywood. Vice :.i,., . t,, Willi.,,,,., ';1S ..l..,.t,.,l Secretary, vice James F. Jordan, resigned ; II. Jones, was re-electe.l I re:isiirer, II. W. Husted, Attorney, and Dr. W. K. McKee, Medical Kxaminer ; and Messrs. C. B. Root, It. II. Battle and W. W. Ilolden were chosen incmbirs of the Lzecutive Couiuiiltee. h il. l-''g. .T. Let ts, July 1, 4 "". Tniuan Titni'in.Ks on nit Plains TlKii;iii.KS in' Kansas. A party uf seven men, eu route from Port I ni n to Port Sar pv, were attacked on the 1st of May by a band of HO armed Sioux, and George Sike.s, of (juiucy, Illinois, v::a killed. The re.naiu der of the party were detained same time since by the Indians, but were finally per mitted to proceed, and reached Port Sarpy. They suffered greatly on the route. The Sioux had also congregated in great numbers around Fort I'ierru. Wc learn from Fort Leavenworth that MeCrea, who shot Malcolm Clark, has been committed to j iii on the charge of murder, bail being refused. It is reported that there br.s born a vio lent personal rencontre in Kansas, between Governor Reeder and Mr. Stringfellow, re sulting iuthe Governor beinjj badly beaten. i'ohi:k;.iimii, IS- Three l.ttler from Europe. Aintiv.iL.or tiii: A.Mi:itiCA. IIami-ax, July 5, 1S55. The Royal mail eteamsl.ip America, cap taiu Long, from Liverpool ut 1 o'clock on 'Saturday afternoon, the 2iil uit., arrived. at this port yesterday afternoon. Tbe America brings dales from Liver , pool to (he yUd of June three days later inau received ny the Hermann. The news isiu the highest degree impor tant. The Allies bad met with a st-ious check before Scbnstobol. On the lrth of J uue, the French and Eng lish respectively attacked the Malakoff and Redan towers, butweie both repulsed with great slaughter. Tbe details could not be looked for before the end of June, aud in the meantime pri vate advices of the most serious description Were agitating the public mind. According to one account the British loss alone was not short of four thousand, in cluding amongst the killed General Camp bell and upwards of 70 other officers. Contradictory rumors pi wailed, and it was thought the above was somewhat cxaf gerated. In the British Parliament Mr. Roebuck had moved a Vote of censure against the Ministry. A large new" French loan was to be im mediately negotiated. In the Lueiiool Cotton Market, depres sion h:rl succeeded the buoyancy lately ex hibited, and with a very limited demand prices had considerably declined in some cases to the extent of ouo farthing per pound. This week's business has been restricted to some "Jl,00il bales mostly for the trade. Brcudntuft's, with the exception of Indian corn, which had slightly advanced, ranged at about the rates current on the departure of the lialtic. Provisions gencrn'ly were steady at form er quotations. The London money was still easier, aud Consols had declined to 00 jj. THE WAR. The Siege of SebastnpJ I'qudse of the Alies The Mameluii T"t(cr retaken by the Itutsiuns. Lord .Raglan's despatch and the news paper correspondence are to hand, describ ing the gallaut capture of the Mnmelon and the quarries, 'lbe details ure highly inte resting, but the main facts have been stated with general correctness. ' . Tbe allies have made an unsuccessful at tempt to storm Sebastopol. The most sin ister rumors prevail iu regard to the trans- action. By some accounts the Eiixlish loss is set down at 4,000 men, but tha report is believed to be much exaggerated. The following are the only official notifi cations of the event : Lord Panmure regrets to have to an nounce that he has received information that tho English troops attacked the Redau, and the French the Malakoff towers, at day light on the morning of the 1 "th, wubout suc cess, which has hitherto attended our ef forts. Both the French and ourselves have suffered considerably. Tho names of the officers who have fallen will be forwarded immediately, but it will be impossible to re ceive complete returns of all the casualties bcfoie the yth iust (June) ut the earliest. 'J' lie Moni'cur announces that the govern ment has received two despatches from Gen eral Pelissier. 'The first, dated the 17th, informs of operations coucocted between tbo Gcucral and his allies, aud that the Turks and Chasseurs made a recounoisances to- ' wards Aitodor, General Bo.-quet occupying the TelKiuaya. The next day, at daybreak,, the French aud English were to attack the Malakoff. The second despatch, dated 1-tli. announces the attack had failed, and that although the troops bad showed tho greatest ardor, and gained a fooling iu the Malakoff lower, General IVliisier was oblig ed to order their retirement into the paral lel. This was effected wiUi order, and with out molestation by the enemy. Private accounts, published in the Lou dou Standard, say the loss of British offi cers, iu killed anil wounded, amounts to uo less than seveuty. Among the killed and wounded arc General Sir J. Campbell, Col. " Yea and Col. Shadlbrth. From the obstiuacy aud courage with which the combat was maintained by the British at the Redan, and the necessity of eventually retiring from the attack, the slaughter ou all sides has been immense : and if tho information be correct, the loss killed and wounded of tho British alone amounts to very little short of four thousand. 1 lie greatest port;ou of the oss was expel leneed iu a ravine where a powerful and unexpected battery opened on the troops. There is reason to fear that the less has been very great, but Lord Palmer- , rton said ou Friday night uo additional in formation bad arrived. 'The allies lost ter ribly by the Russians springing a mine, and dining the confusion they (the Russians) re captured the Mamelon tower. . Previous advices were on the 17th, stat ing that there- had bce'i smart firing n both sides, but without any result of im portance. Ail the camps are healthy excepting that at. liahkhiva, w here cholera prevails. The Sat ilitiiaiis are suffering, and General Mar moia.the younger, is dead. ('M'K.ltATlHNs AllAINsT pKKKROP. A des patch from Bucharest, via Vienna, coubrm.s the report that an expedition has been uu dertaken against Perekop. Peles-ier is ex leedingly savRgc against the tc'.cgraphio messages which N ipoleon sends niift. lie is reported to bave recently replied, that when any thing occurs, he will let (he Em peror know, but that he has ?t time to act as a telegraph operator. This, according to rumor, accounts for thf recent ahseucw of uews iuthe MmUcur.

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