" Wmih totMtiw - ftp g.
CHARLOTTE, TNT. O., JULY 17, 18SS,
1
M
M
THOMAS J. HOLT ON,
Eniroa & l'Koi'RiEioa.
TERMS:
ft.- Vvllt.r'nr.tinu V lit a will li it tTr.l.f In tik
..t two l.or.I.A.i m dv.,i: Tn
mil I lit AND HKI'V CENTS if li , vm.nl lit
AUvedforliirtoiiioi.lfi.ianuTIIHKKDUl.l.AKS
ittiionicJ of tlie year. Mu p.Ki will be iiucfiu. fore ho died " added the uncle more suri cvo,litl0"i eveu amongst the equestrian pnr
tlniiod until il rrcrBM r iU, pt t tlio ous, ' - formers in a circuH, as can be found iii the
fljlllull HI 'n mjv.w.
Alurtiafrtirnla inarrtcd at Onr Dollar M.r Miunrc
ni: iimUnr Iran, tliia ai 7el Iviil fur 1 1 if Ural iiine.
. ah n.nl -Jt rrnta lor rm.'h emi tiiiiiaiw.f.. I 'purl mi.
itrti.i im'iiia and MitrMl'a S..I. chanted W I P'r
ct,,ul.ll.niJ''VnoMilrc;,,,w1,l,
I,,, in nfc Iruni mr regular iiricca, ler advirimrra ny
the fir. H'lvirticiiuiitii tnanl'd tiitin Hi ly or
airlurlf , at II per aquam I'.ir each time. he mi
iuL.nl h ly crnta pcf -quaro tnr each time.
j".Ytinaater arc authorized tu act ni egi-nta.
octrn.
I.-X.'--.. .
iaW
t4 iWl l
fi TIIK X. C.
Tbuii'lilx
ur.t.ir.l m liciriun the qii.aii.in a-kid by
ike K. v. Mr. Trlnr, What d.,.i tlmu tlniik of '
riif.itj" II ia my I'rool.. t, I'rirat, and Kirp, nj-
rivr.ur, fl'l-riufir, Krmi, uty Hoj'. my 1'iUkt,
ay AM.
Mf ri.LA ST. t I AIR.
ot llmU (lie qumttiMt how tf owi1(tu),
Wii4( I iii 1 Lfi-t I'K- f.rJ bt i r.unti ;
Stop, ni), iny lu-iirt ! lity Unimg ciaii,
'i'jic Mtitwcr i fr u or ir.
I pt to rotilt'mpl.jti : (lien
11c ii nty I'f4tili I, I'rK .i, i,J Km; ;
He u my Pniplti l 11m m may 1
AtunJ w U Uj Hit prtjpliij-.
!c i my Pricft, ha n n dted
So ub') CHU:n tit tu Irad ;
tii li itti ftl'inc t ic wiii-trraa truil,
A;isJ b-alv uic fuilu un tu 'i.
T H" I tHt iii,iUniil fence ;
V i..t Ki'if to nitn ilut Hi-,
Hi willinc r4it my ju-l nqu tt,
Wt.vfiin i UiJ flu alCU itic ftt.
Ik'i more, mut.li morr oh, listen now,
tk-Hjrc ny S-Mur iuw I Ik) !
He my K (f-'inr w.-in nni In,
i ' bltcc ui' Kn lid Hi.
ile i iny Sitioiir, In ar re t- II
, 11 J UI 1'iYt'll lit T h'tul 'i rll,
'Mut lit lite ItiI oi ifitfry ilitd,
'iliyt 1 bcltiiid Ilia i.rus m y iii-Jf.
He liatli fciWtiM d my iwul frmu fin,
Tfiii trrM !- i. Ui -litd um titatli ;
'i'u Ul t ut all iniquity .
lit- is my tiirnj, Cuull I cmdirc
'lie Id. U of I It t a iimmI.iI liorr,
I' J ih4 II isli ul'iiiiiiiff 'mi
S ipf t u-i nuccx.r iiu- Irtint In nil.
II-- i iny Il'ipe, "h J iui ! 1
II , i;ro li-c If'tir fT mr to r ic
II U oii.r. t'lil I on I1 y I'fjr wfit
- j rue la my eUfiul rcU.
!! i my !ti-t, my All in II,
My S-ivmur wltrn my ttct would f il! ;
T-nt trie li wtimp- r. oh, p nu't
" Tim it uc -y !k ye n it.'
ViscclI;uifOus.
THE MUM CAKOUXA UMLLE.
"It,
VIM LOST T.I Z WAGS!.
cn.rTi:n I.
My uncle Ned bad set hK heart upon
irryii, me to in 7 cou-in Itosalii
but the
liiii.g savored of compulsion to me, and I
j ( n.ioe up iny mind to be just as obstinate as
the imt jrc of the case might demand. bi.Morks livers ; the muta. J I s halt (lour,
I confess to being a little i 1. tiincutal. I colored with tuuieric ; the pepper is debas
bv read heaps of novels in my day, from ed will, linseed cake or el iv ; the s.-u.-ages
the Children of the Abb. y ilii t ' Uleak are often ill-, a-ed 11 1 . hopped up; the
H,..., !. .1 1 ai"l... ..... me i ni.1.1 1.,,1-n' t.Mu.l.r is llavi.nil villi led lead:
11., mm .ill; iiiiiii 'ill ui imi iiil in 1 ' it
ut.'. . !f.. r. i.,.,,l,.r,l,U' r...
) i'.'tiiiiil to my ideas of prupriety an I the by the n.ilier adulterating ihe flour, but of
r . .1.1 .. . i..i,..r l.v if... li.iki r. W'aith furnishes 11a
r,.f1., Ned was a jolly old fellow, and
' . . , . , , 1 . 1 1 1 I 1 I
laM'tiei! in me Ciei. uiieti I (iil.l linn I roulil
j lut think of such a thing as permitting him
j t ; !, ( t my wile for me. 1 looked dignitied,
1 -..it 1 r. t. .1: ...:,t.i . ....1 I .. j nnt l.nl.i !
teorti-iea when the' old fellow haw-hawed
:.. r.... I
'l! L .v as rirhas mud
1 r il,.,,.,l ,l,,ll.r n
J''r." ssid if "Think of that."
I 1 " " .
! ,l,.,.r nnr.lv I h-if vmi i deem mo
i .1..M ... -.s iiii.irin.ii n
5 c ""' ."'"-' " -
Ui,n..r ..il. " 1 r... i..i mi i aserjous-i
U" in keeping with tho solemiiity of the 'ed, or the (.ullemui. been ignorant ol sei
topie disoiisscd. lel.ee, a serious illness might have been the
" I'eihiips you don't wean to fake a wife oiiscipK iiee, if not death. Another per
die an old bachelor cb !" continued he, j son observing that bu always had a fit
"ituhing luc under the abort ribs, as he . of colic, after eating cheese at a certain
pHired oat another of his abominable " uf- jinn, instituted an inquiry, aud discovered
fa," Itbat the cheese maker had used verinil-
" Not so: on the runlrarv. I moan take lion to cohr bis commodity, and that tho
il. iut as soon as I ran find one exactly
Miiti-il to in v iiiii.il
. . .. . i
"And you don't mean to marry a girl
. . ... i
.! has "ot
any money ;
" That is perfectly iiimiaterial, sir, as you
'" aware that my fortune is amply sufficient
iiliout (hek addition of n wife's ilowery."
"lint the money wouldn't do any harm,
oul, it!"
"No, I should tint object to a lady who
posseted tho requisite qualilieations, be
'.Use she hajipened to bave a fortune at her
'b-nijsu though in my. estimation it would
!J nothing to her fitnesn to bocoino wife."
" In lei d !' drawled Uncle Ned, looking
t ine with such a funny expression that 1
could nut (ell whether he was going to laugh
ur pet mad. I (lidu t care much ; fr 1
J'eiiied it beneath bis dignity to attempt an
luterfe.r.'iit-i! iu such a delicate matter.
" IJut, Hub, llosaliu is the iuol beautiful
Fir! in South Carolina. There are thousands
"t young gentlemen of the first families at
the Hotilb who would jump t the ohnuce to
H' p into your shoes."
",'lliey cau do so, sir; I tell you plainly
"lie pan never be my wife, if she were a
pearl and had all South Carolina for her
dowcry,'' said If with dignified caruestness. 1
- new l '
Your sneers will be so useless as your
persuasions; they shall not move me."
" liut. Hub. VOI1 know hi.r full, or ..irnatl.
y desired that vou should lm married ),.
" It matter, not, sir; I must be entirely
embarrassed in the choice of a wife. Lei
8 tell you plainly, that, kvvii if I had no
uno
Inn
otln-r nl.i..r.i;.. !. ',..,-., V,,,., !. ,.,. i.. .
attempted to draw mo into this n.arriaL.
were a sufficient reason I
fitfuo decline it."
Kh
i'nn v.ililur r.iilu.i' li iiaii '
nnnn by that!" : 1 1 argue't mat .lr itir. I'raigc lia'l " proved
Just exactly what I say, viz : that I will rtnHltolkt intern! of lii coHstitucHts,"
neither be led or driven into marriage v.itb ! ".' Ce';t:"u ,vot':8 lie hd 8iveD ' Congress,
Konalie. I think we bave auii enough a- 1 'T lu cIocJ'". " therefore ought not
Lout it j to be returned, lie certainly declared that
1 had begin, to talk a little coolly. He ! , e "! ",r" Tid ever expect to
mi, in n,y epit.ion, treading upon the pre-1 Lu .' r-"e"'ber r t!'c Kuow-Nothing. organi
roative'ef Iro. ., ,rn rhW.Z. fzation ; that he was not the candidate of
What did the old fogy mean! Did he
think I badn-t Hrn.se cno.iel. to cLoose my
Hosalie as entirely out of the
I could not, ou principle, be driv- I
, (j M t' r t tun
eu into a matrimonial connection, even
tl.oi.gb the other party was an nn-el and
'had a dowcry of eight thousand n year
7 . - . . " I
j " Mr. Hub, linteii to reason. KoKalic m
; hatidsoiiii', and ui accful. and all that fort of
thing; Hup l,ke a liighliiigale, plays tho
j.in l0 and harp, and can talk French like a
l'u i iiciiijc."
" It matters not, sir; I object to the prin
ciple of the tiling, and I repent that I cau
Iwt aii'l will not inuriy her. '
" Dub, you are a fool I '
" A in I .'M
" 'I'oii my word yo'i ar : you don't know
ttbich :-ide your bn ad is butteied.''
" Knouli, air I"
" Jiut,
j;,b, you ttill pay Ui that vi.it,
uon t on , !
l erta.u y ; but Jo not flatter yourself I .
f,all make l.ne toKosube. I shall go pre-
pared t sliun her; even to be uncivil to ;
! ,, . . . ' ,. .
l,rr. If 1 am, blame yourself for your mi- ,
pu.'ent ii.tcrfer.-i.ee ... my concerns
".Saucy puppy . and my uncle laughed, j
We .re ou the niost familiar terms.
1 ou are a .uenoier; you maKe uic tau-
cy. 4 trust I -b all always be prompt in re- '
Jn ritiag any invasion of my natural rights.
" ll.ijw you will, :i.y boy ; but I will let
you a thousand dollars you marry liosalic."
" .
" Hut n !! condition. "
" That you come t my estate in South
Carolina with a auscej, tilde heart that you
are nut rugagvd to another." hour those hireling Germans a,d Hessians
" I ace. pt the couditi.011," said I. grasping l0 cut the throats of so ninny brave p:i
his hiu.l ; "um lv, you bave lost the bet." (riots of our glorious revolution, iu their
"It wan rather fiK'li-R in'the old fellow hcas!s of prey, those ravening wolves, should
i to make such a silly b t; but I was sure 1
could r.-sist the attractions of my cousin
j even though she should prove to be 1 Venus, j
that I considered the money already mine,
;aud what was far bt'Ur, that I bad the vie-
.tory out him. !
'llat iiudit 1'iicle Ned ftartcd for his
plantation iu South Carolina.
j ti UK roSTIM KI).)
TIIK POISUS ShMKTIMF.S TAKES'.
I The London Quarterly lie we w has tea
li )u Hi t it'll- ii. fts A 1 . 11 number, on the adul
t.M:itioii hi food in the llrin-h Metropolis. If
MiuiUr pi .-o'Ikts are in v gue in great ci
ties on this side of the Atlantic, people ill
0urd.1v nutoiiiyeat the " lovk of dirt''
asiiu d to them by the old peoverb, but no
Miiail rj'iautity of poison al-o.
It seems there is bardiy au rdil.le sold
in 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 which is lot adulterated iu a
greuter or I.'.-- d-'grer. 'I he vinegar is wa
ter, made t'lii.g.'tit wit!, .jlpbu.ic acid ; jhe
tv.j is mixed with 1'iu.-si;i;i blue and gyp-
sum; the colfee is moi thin half hieory :
tl." chicory is partly chaired and gioiud
1 I - '.if . 1 . .1 .1
,.d bre.id is 11 lisonid will, alum, sometimes gent, they cannot, one of them, enjoy the
furnishes no
protection against these frauds. The rich-
H .. 1 ... 1 Hi ii.inr tin k.iliii'.
i"l sutler as n.ucli ine poor, ami sunn ,
times, as win 11 they drill
file
teas, even
more.
I! ii il
most deleterious iduiterations oc-
cur in piekles, caudie.s and preserved fruits.
v ...i..,,.;,.. .....iileii.an. when about to cat
'seme ..reserved eoo.seberries, discovered .
il... iin.ni's of his steel fork was cover -
led with a hi... of bright ...et.illio co,.,..r.
I . . . , I It I
f r d ur r i s in il ain-erous iiuaniuies nuu Keen
r.,.. i.li. ii.. I hv lb... manufacturer of tho lire- i
,""" - - , . -,. .. , ...
i v es : u uu Ii an a si i v ei in. a. neeu e iii ino v -
'drUL'nist who bad sold the
veilniliion nail
ailulte
ited the latter with red lead. These
lead poisons nre employed very largely
. .. . . it ... i 1.....1 ;
in
the fabrication ot caudles, and as lead is a
cumulative prison, each new indulgence
adds to the injury. 1'ieiich olives, and all
tin" I'gb.h j::ies, are adulterated with
poisons ipute as virulent.
It is impossible- to say to what extent
these frauds are carried on iu tho I'uited
States. We bave no doubt that food is
adulterated iu nil our great cities; though
not, pet baps, to so serious au extent as iu
Loudon. Will not some person of science
and leisure intimate the example of I'r.
1 1 assail, the gentleman who detected these
knaveries in Knghiml, and test samples of
various kinds of food, by the employ incut
now of the niiserocrope. now of chemical
,ests, I'liiluilt djdiitl Ledger.
General Wilson, of Massac. lusetls, whoso
conscience is sorely troubled on the question
of slavery, makes his living by selling hro
raus to Southern slaves. .Hamj Argut?
(bmiinumication;
rOU THE N. C. W'lllQ.
Mr. Caldwell"! Curd a ml (lie Know-Xotliiiigs.
It is se
It in seldom that we witness go sudden au
J r"V and unaccountable, I might
cl"11"n nnJ petulant, tergiversation,
,e foui,l Mr J" A" Co,,1wl1,
card, which appeared in the last weeks
Whi 'Iu certainly opposed Mr. Craigc o
i . Z Z., , . "
! kuiii iuivb, ni me .superior tOuri in i ay nut.
V' ? rd, n"lil be feel called upon to
tut lie did as cerU.niy dc-
c , "C .Z . , S",e 01
PI'1 S especially in their opposition to
b . . ' ' i",u"
U"r' cl'"'"'al C0"VV' nut.' kc: i
. . r v - " " vmi iinm.iir M u I I Hi; tUV II U I
hi null rt ' IliKIP licit llirimmia 1.aia. t ,.i u'n
ot the Ib'volution ; though he did not seem
to be very much in favor of their opposi
tion to Roman Catholics'.
And though disclaiming any obligation
to defend them, he did seem to take up the
cudgel, (it was not -a keen 1'ainascun blade
'you may he sure,) and endeavor to become
I a champion, though unsolicited, in their
I cause. .Vow, how does it happen that so
sudden a " change has eoiue over the spirit
I of his dream!'' Jid the stalwart arm of
I the lion. Jiurton Craigc, 011 that occasiou,
ilikc the huge fi.it of the Methodist minister
Uinnn flu. infill. ) V...1 V..r ni.ni rS
,.,;,. ,.',tJ , ,,.
unbelieving soul! And is he now turning
,bout , luek kis, the ll3,1(J tlat illflic,e3
,,- MF ,m.rcile83 llow, , la llc
,., . ,.;. . . r i
now, going to vote for the very man who,
,ie iu ,ie precl at Charlotte, ' had
d rfcrrtlllt if illtrrrtU f , COH.
Nvm b) no(f yotc ,he i;au
w0 iilik, (,ie
eiguers, convicts, criminals, paupers, ean
t.vs, Catholics, and all, should have. a
much rights in this government as the native-born
American citizens ! Is be willing
to agree tliht tho-e foreigners nbo fought
against our fathers in thj revolution, w ho
tried to crush American liberty in its in
fancy, an I who reared their deadliest anus
against it in its darkest and most ttvini
conic in and enjoy eijua! privileges with the
pons of the soil!
it right thus to take the cl-'idron's
hread, for which they toiled so Ijng and so
arduously, and ca.U it to the dogs! Is it
proper that those ignorant and pauper inas-
... wl,0 uur it thii couutrv. bv leirious.
from despotic countries; and wuo are spawn
ed upon us, from the jail and larar houses
of the old w orld, who know no more of repub
lican and constitutional government, than
our negro slaves, and who speak of our in
stitutions and our people iu such entering
terms, should forthwith, without reasonable
trainin;', he allowed the full ri.'ht of citizen
ship, and the sacred right of suffrage!
hy, our best nuhrc ,m n citizens who are
educated and reared up in the very lap of
our beloved country, who have daily stud-
leu 11s laws ana institutions, uinl are lamil
iar with its whole history who have to pay
taxes for its support and fight its battles,
cmimt enjoy that inestimable right until
they are twel.ty-one years iu the country."
les, th. y who tulirtit this boon by their
hirtiinl't, by the tturs they pay, the At
I at s they undergo, and the (dmkl ond heu
fiirr of tin ir mi' "i. ,vo., yea, by the blood
they may themselves have shed iu the de
fence of their country, who lore their native
laud, and have a deep interest in its welfare,
011 matter how rich, how learned, or how 111
'acred liL'ht of full citizenship until they
nre twenty-one years of age. And shall
. ignorant of our ,s,,tt.s-
1 1 111 lieu 11 1 lie seiiooi ui I l hiiis iu i iuhili u
j 1 j
in favor of the governments where they were
i born w ho are ignorant, very many of
' tin mi, of the very la tiunxr we speak, and
yote can bo bought, hy the most uu
principled demagogue, for a trifle, and who
trifle, and who,
hat the Pope ol
iiiU, moreover, believe that the Pope of
."'""
has the richt to absolve them from
tlioir llcgiance-to nullify the laws of their
rtMl'nrmiiiihf 1111.I l, Cut sal lnnlior Ull' UAt'.
legiance to nullify the law s of their
incut, and to set as a higher law sov
above the constitution and laws.
h". ...,.. wo..--..
'"reign,
i Shall sm-li lom-jwrs ...,iov In -her vnri
. j c- -
Ages than our own tiatindiiwn Aiiirriciiri
rtttztiii? Should they, too, not undergo a
pupilage of twenty-ono years, or," at least,
serve an apprenticeship much longer than
they now do, before enjoying this blessing!
When citizeuship is made toi easy and
cheap, it becomes worthless and contempti
ble. When the It on. a us permitted foreign
ers to become citizens, even though they
had to pay a high pi ice for the right of
citizenship, then corruption began to un
dermine the government, and its decay and
ruin soon followed as a necessary conse
quence. You do not degrade the foreigner
by refusing to give him the boon of voting,
for it is a gift ; he has no ripht Ko it. lint
you degrade tho rigid of si'fj'ntC by ma
king it loo cheap and common.
liut Mr. Caldwell and the lion. Ii. Craigc
both hoot at tho idea of foreigners and
Catholics controlling this government. They
say that there pre but two millions of for
eigners out of a population of twenty-four
millions. According to the census of 1 "".",
the population is only twenty-three, aud not
twenty four million, as Mr. Caldwell states,
while the foreign population, then, was not
',1100,(1(10, as ho says ; but it was J,"-,v!5,(i0t.
There has, since ihut lime, come into the
I'uited States, unmiaifi. an average of over
Jif hundred thousand, which would make
to t lie present timo nnro than two ami a
half millions more, making in all about five
millions nf foreigners. Then deduct the
slave population, which is over three mil-1
lions, aud w ho cannot vote, and you will j
have a foreign influence in the country of:
S. ...... ill. .1 . A. .. !...'..
UjOo.jUoo, ajailihi au Jimvt iec jtiumi tun
of 17 or 1 y,UO0,0l,0, vii: they would con
stitute about ouc-fourtb or one-fifth of our
vote. Then, take into consideration, (ho
further fact, that they (the foreigner) ore
universally violent opjioncnti of ilovely and
rank abolitionists; that, also, they nearly
all settle in the North aud North-W. est, aud
that they all vote together, ci ww tr t'uat,
fuithermorc, they are nearly nil ,l(onian
Catholics, and are under the comp;el tottr
trol of, the Jesuitical LUhopr janfi pries'?.
Take into further consideration, that the
parties are nearly equally divided iu all the
States, and that a slight.of' vote either
way ran control the election ; and it can be
easily seen, at a glance, how foreign influ
ence can and dixs control the country by its
voti, en mussc. And these very votes can
be txtiifiht up by the demagogue who w ill bid
the highest and promise to do most for the
Catholics, and give the fairest promises of
office, and thus directly control and influ
ence the entire representation of all offices
in the State or Federal Governments : from
the "clerks and sheriffs of a county to the
legislators and governors of a State, and
from the representatives iu the Congress
of the United States to the President.
Then take into consideration the further
fact that, as tiincteeu-tweuticths of this for
eign vote yes, I might-eny, ninety-uiue-hundredths
sf this foreign Catholic vote,
who believe in the supreme civil, aj well as
cphitual, authority of the Pope of Home,
and who banish the bible not only from j
their common schools, but from the use of
their members at all ; I say just consider!
that these abolition, Catholic foreigners near- J
ly all sittU at the Xuitt and Sortli-11 est
and swell the population there 5,J()0,(lbO ; '
that every U0,(UH) of a federal population ;
Bends one representative to Congress. Then, !
divide 5,OU(),(ltiO by J0,UO0, and you will:
find that they increase the Abolition Vote of 'j
the yorti FIFTY-FIVE MEMHEHS. '
And that is the foreign influence, adverse ,
to the South and her institutions aud ad-1
verse to I'ratcstutism, that rults tc conn,
try, and as annually alarmingly increasing
to ii and 7U0,0iMI, and will soon be, if it
progresses as heretofore, 1,(100,000 a year.
And theu consider that Mr. Craigc voted j
for the Nebraska bill, for I believe that is I
the fact, which gives to each one of these i
forcigiicis 100 acres of the public laud, sud j
allows theut to settle dowu upon it aud vote, I
as soon as they laud here and remain nne
year upou it a boon that has bem denied
to our brave soldiers of the war tf
ami to our revolutiouary soldiers, uatil last
Congress, and theu tell uielf you can still ,
vote for him. Or tell me if you do i(irt still
think that, by that vote, (riving to foragers
what lias tieeii denied to our citizeu soldiers,
until so lately, he has " proved rerramt to '
the interests of his constituents," to the
South and to natiee American citizens. .
Hut there appears something still more
strange iu Mr. Caldwell's card, if it is
not ridiculous, and that is, that be says
that he was understood to be an expected
candidate, is early as last March; that he
had received urgent solicitations from promi
nent Whigs in various parts of the district,
as early as that time. Well, I suppose
that probably twenty or fifty others may
have received urgent solicitations, also, and
men altogether as proii.iueut as himself, but
who did not, therefore, expect that the en
tire Government should rest upon their
shoulders; unless they were nominated by
a convcutiou ill the Usual way. They did
Mot care to foist themselves prominently for-
irard, in such hot hate until they were
Juiry invited into the field. I don't know
of any very great service he bad ever
rendered the couutry or the Whig par
ty, that be should be considered, par ex
eeUnce, the Ajax Tclamon of the par
ty the great luminary before whom all
other and lesser stars should grow dun.
The fact of his having been elected as a
Whig, to the State legislature, from a Iein
ocrntio county, one time, under juao'i'ir
ein tinistnne, by W'higs swapping off with
Democratic voters, when there were two sets
of candidates iu tho field, was no strong ev
idence of such amazing popularity, as would j
make Mr. Cald well. the most available can
didate for a conprcssioinU compaigu, with
out respect to capacity, or other qualifica
tion.. It struck myself, and other with
whom I conversed, as rather displaying au
((( anxiety to '-sere foe people" mid ap
peared very much like an attempt lo fore
stal public ppiuion, aud prevent the bring
ing out of a candidate by a convention, or
by county meeting?, who would be most ac
ceptable to the district generally. And I
.Link all such r'ri4itnteer" caudidatos should
be invited by the public to "tarry awhile I
at Jericho until their beards be grown,"
mid not exhibit so much eagerness to be-!
come file leaders, even if they should be so-1
liciled by leading members of their party, j
1 i .1 the gentleman not submit, his chums
lo the ronientiol of the American order in
Charlotte! Aud did he not agree to abide
the -esuts cf that convention of the Ameii-i
can order, or of tho Know Nothings, as he'
calls them ! Was be a member of that or-',
der, when the nomination was made, and, if
so, bow could be ojipose the regular nomi-
nee 1 If be was a member then, how c-ould (
he deny that he belonged to the order next j
day, in his speech! My impression is, that
he denied that he either did then, ever had ,
or t i er e.rpecied to belong to the order.
liut 1 will not bo positive tUi.t he said he 1
never had been. 1 suppose, if bo llnd pot,
the nomination, he would have been, like
the backwoodsman at the lottery ticket of
fice ; it would have been "just as Jair a
thing as could be;" but, like biin, too, when
it' failed to draw him a prize ; be thought
it, " a perfect cheat," and thought it " ought
to be broken all to d d smash." It looks
to me more like selfish interest and selfish
policy that governs such 'men than true
principle.
The frowning simplicity and naircte with
which the truth leaks out, for the reason
why Mr. Caldwell joined the order of Know
Nothings" was, the solicitude (he has been
wonderfully solicited) of a friend, and the
assurance of a " magnanimous Mexican,''
that the party had a majority in this con-
cressional district. It seemed lo be more
a desire for being ou the popular hide than
any principles involved, that caused him to
join Unit party and afterwards to leave it.
I rather susDect that his treaty of neaee
in the service of the " magnanimous Mexi
can" was broken, not as much from a dis
like of the principles involved, as front a
dislike of the results of the action of tho
convention that "met in the planing shop,"
and was broken because he was not appoint
ed tho officer to command, but like all oth
er recruits, was to be a subaltern or "take
osition I 'm the ranks." In short, because he
w as not of as much consequence, in the es
timation of the nominating convention, as
ho was in bis own estimation. Because he
had, " contrary to the use...' course of the
faculty," taken stimulant.. o opium, whilst
the feverish desire fjr office prevailed, in
stead of cooling salts, which was more prop
erly administered afterwards by the con
vention, and finally sweated off by the su
dorific mixture, presented by a certain Dr.
Ii. Craigc, iu Charlotte, and which makes
him so grateful to the doctor for restoring
him (o his right mind. Therefore it is, that
be raises his oracular voice to '.varn the
Whigs generally, from his superior wisdom,
against the Know Nothing organization a
body, too, that he had voluntarily joined,
aud in part defended in his speech iu Char
lotte, aud whoso principles mid regular
nominations he hud sworn to support aud
defend-, and never lo oppose.
I don't think the solemn entreaty to the
party will carry over a corporal's guard ;
or, indeed, that it will. have any other effect, I their goal. A secret conclave was bub! in
than to disgust theu. by its effrontery. I ! tlic star-chamber, liurr and Jefferson being
am disposed to think that they will pay,llu mister spirits. It was resolved to se
about as much respect to it, as the Whigs i t'urt" those patriots, and this would secure
aud Democrats have done to other wonder-1 ''"J vetes of all tb.-ir cooiitrymeii, who ere
ful expositions of a certain Mr. Tate, Dr. ' daily arriving by thousands on these jieaco
liuird, Fessenden nnd others, who say, with -d")". (After Colonel liurr returned
deep contrition, that they, poor, innocent,! from Fi'ipe, whither be had fled, after the
unsuspecting, simple souls, have been duped ; death of Hamilton, lie gave ine this piece
and completely taken in, by the intriguing i of. political intrigue) In accordance with
party, w ho. they bave discovered, afte'r nil, ' "'i" cold-blooded plan, I saw Revolutionary
bave not got as big a majority as they had I"1'" 1,11(1 offiecrs w,0 ,aj f0Uj,It ith Wash
been led to suppose, ami who do not look '"S,0i P"'0 i' the prison-ship and groan in
up to them, as the great oracles, when they ,,ie nufi'T-housc. Yes, 1 saw then, marched
ere members of the party. And hence. I out of the Custom-House, Po-t, and every
suspect it is, that we see these penitential j
tears, and hear those bitter lameutations.
OLD MKCKLKNlil T.G.
Vrom the IVmr Jnttriwl.
. A SCP.AP FROM LAL'ltIK TODD.
My old friends Morris and Willis.it is i
sixty-one years this day (Kith of JunPl ; niodel republic.
le.io) since I first walked the streets of I Then commenced the flood of foreign in-New-York.
If my memory is correct, 1 , flueiice, which threatens to place us on the
have sent you an anniversary epistle every;"1110 1!"st with tljc republics that were,
return of the season, since the palmy days ' I was naturalized, and voted when Wnsh
of the old Mirror perhaps tweuty yctira ' inntuu was president ; I therefore think that
ago. . I 1 have as good a right to think, as any
I landed on Gouvcrncur's Wharf, then Freethinker iu America. I saw the rise and
the corner of (louvcrneur's Lane aud Frout- fall of the French and Mexican republics :
street. South-street was forty feet below both were strangled in their birth by the
the surface of the liver at that -period. I , bands of Freethinkers and priests. The
strolled the center of Wall-street ; ou the same tools are at work among u, and a few
corner of Water-street they were digging Judas Americans are selling their liberties
the foundation for the Toutine Coffec-House. to a foreign potentate for a mess of pottage ;
This building was demolished iu May last, and, except God work a miracle, I think
The original subscribers numbered one huu- j before January, 1 !)(M , our dear sister lle
dred and sixty-one all of whom are now publics, France and Mexico, may look up
numbered with the dead. I was then in and exclaim, " Lo, America, alto, may be
in y twenty-second year ; some dozen of the coiuc like one of us!"
subscribers were about my age. The pil- j '1 he signs of tho times are portentous;
lars of the balcony of the old Federal Hall! with few exceptions, the pulpit and press
stood parallel with the curb-stone on Wall , are silent on the subject. Having watched
and Nassau streets. On oue of the pillars, the n public since the day of .its biith, for
was a show-bill, beaded iu red letters, as my brethren and companion's sake I wish it
large as your foot, "Scotch Ointment for prosperity ; for myself, there is but a step
the Jtct." I said to a man who was read- ! between luc and death.
ing the bill, " It's au abominablo lie. I am
just out of a ship from Scotland, and never
saw either itch or ointment there." This
nrinep of mi:iel:s u bosp nnniA wn T.r
Ciilllel. nmlessed to l,-,v n,il-..rl not ,.7,..
of Scotchmen with this same ointment. He niee,i,1g of Institution took place iu this
also drove a shining swell in the yellow-fc- i clt-' ou MouJay le
vers of 17'Jo and 179"-, with boxes of pills' It appears from the lb-port of (he Iireet
aud phials of anti-bilious, auti-dyspeptic aud ors, that the losses of the Company during
anti-fever nostrums, lie died" of yellow- the past year, bave been unusually heavy,
fever in 17t)"S. A Scotchman wrote his cpi-; amounting to some SH.tiOO. The present
taph, the last couplet of whichai uu thus ; cash assets and available funds amouut to
.. ,, , i, t ., i - , f'.'oVOOO a sum eiiuiil to even the most ex-
lie eu:td one million Scotel'inaii in lug il.i v I ,. 1 . , , ,,
Uealliitcli'dlbrh..i,,andaer..teird the man away ." i tiaordiuai y emergencies ; and ths 1 reinium
The Batik of New-York, and the Branch
of the Old United States we're the only
banks then iu Wall-street. General Ham
ilton's modest dwelling stood where the Me
chanics' Bank now stands. Big Simmons
sat on his stoop, corner of W'ull and Nassau
streets, where now stands the office of the
New-York Lvcniug Kxprcss. It was said
be weighed four hundred and twenty-five
pounds. Curtain it is, that after his death
they were compelled to break away the
piers between the two front wiudows to let
the coffin pass out.
A living contrast was Lilly the l iddler,
II I V ..'. ..I
no uweu iu . assau-si.ee., opposite io wnere ;
now stands tiie tiera u once, tie was three
feet nine inches in height, weighed eighty-j
two pounds; was neat and wc.l-propouioii- j
cd ; wore kueo-biceches, jack-boots, cocked
bat ami military queue. School-hoys f
C IU II SU III llll I s ,3 ci J Uill.s I (I If, ill nvum
step softly on his rear, tip bis sluulder, and
fall hack a few feet; whert he turned round,
the boys would shout, "Billy the I'iddler,''
aud run off. I have seen the simple little
mortal follow the boys round a w hole square,
and while they shouted, "Billy the Fiddler,"
be swore in High Dutch. His fiddle was
the Dodswcrth Baud to the upper and low
er tens of that day.
At the foot of Broad-street stood the
Royal Exchange, erected in the tenth year
of the reign of George Third, in 1fUl. .
market for beefsteaks and Rergen cabbage
was held on the ground floor ; and Gardner
Baker kent his museum iu the second story.
The only watchhouse in the city stood on
the corner of Wall aud Broad streets. On
the comer of Exchange and William streets
stood the Post-Ofl.ec. The original ferry
house to Paulus Hook stood ou tho cast
corner of Exchange and Broad streets. A
natural canal flowed up Broad nearly to
Wall-street.
A lady in her ninety-fifth year told
mo she pick"d whortleberries where now
stands the Custom-House. On the corner
of Pine and Nassau streets stood an old
Dutch farm house ; the owuer wus sitting
on bis stoop, in bis iiinety-sc,ventb ye ar. In
108i?) it was his father's farm, from Nassau-
street, down Pine and Maiden Lane, to the
Fast llivcr. Colonel llurr kept bis law of-
lice at the comer of Cedar and Nassau
streets.
In li'Jii I crossed, for the first time, from
the foot of Courtland t-street, in an open
ferry-boat, to Paulus Hook : twenty minutes
was a good passage iu those boats. Then,
I'auliis Hook (now Jersey City) contained
a tavern, two stories high, a stable, bnrn,
cow and pig house. Major Hunt (a soldier
who had served with Washington) was lord
of all be surveyed. We rode, to Newark ;
the road was corduroy trees cut down and
laid side by side. We left Puuliis Hook at
tcu A. M , and got to Newark Bridge at one
1'. M. liump, bump, bump, over piuc-trecs,
for three hours.
In 1 ".01, Thomas Jefferson became Pres
ident of the United States. Aaron liurr,
Joel lia.low, Thomas Paine, and others,
were his privy-eouiicelors. Now commenced
the age of experiments. Mr. Jefferson, iu
bis inaugural speech, recommended rotation
in office, and to sell our frigates and build
gun-boats. The frigates were sold for less
than the price of the rigging. It seven
years thereafter, I saw the gun-boats trans
formed into du nstd.wits, transporting ma
nure from the old Fly Market, foot of Maid
en Lane, to raise pumpkins among the
Dutch farmers on Long Island.
liut the rotation in office w as a more se
rious concern. The Irish Iiebcllioii of 17!)
had just been suppressed ; hundreds were
ordered to leave the country : America was
other office, some on crutches, some having
one leg, some one arm, and others leaning
ou their staffs, from wounds received in de
fence of their country. I saw their places
filled by foreign patriots, many of them ne
ver haviug learned letter of their own
language-, and not even able to speak a
word of ours ; but such is the gratitude of n
GRANT TIIORRURN,
Azrd eighty. two years and three months.
N- C. LllE INSURANCE Co. TIlC anilUal
notes on liana, Dealing six per cent., and li-
able to assessment, amount to upwards of
?07,0tiO. Notwithstanding, therefore, tho
stringency of money affairs, tho Company
have promptly paid their liabilities, without
resorting to assessments, and have gradually
increased their business relations w it h the
people, and extcuded their sphere of Use
fulness. The following gentlemen have been elect
ed Directors for the ensuing year ; I'r. C.
K. Johu-on, J. F. Jordon, C. li. Root, H.
W. Husted, Seaton Gales, V. 1'. Haywood,
11. II. Battle, W. L. Cooke, W. II. Jones, W.
W. Ilolden, P. F. Pescud, Dr. W. McKec,
anj yse
M a suC(.uont lllcetinS of the Directors,
r,r- C .; Ju,Ilsoll WM tt..eleeied President
of tbe J-nr,!, ami W. D. Haywood. Vice
:.i,., . t,, Willi.,,,,., ';1S ..l..,.t,.,l
Secretary, vice James F. Jordan, resigned ;
II. Jones, was re-electe.l I re:isiirer,
II. W. Husted, Attorney, and Dr. W. K.
McKee, Medical Kxaminer ; and Messrs.
C. B. Root, It. II. Battle and W. W. Ilolden
were chosen incmbirs of the Lzecutive
Couiuiiltee. h il. l-''g.
.T. Let ts, July 1, 4 "".
Tniuan Titni'in.Ks on nit Plains
TlKii;iii.KS in' Kansas. A party uf seven
men, eu route from Port I ni n to Port Sar
pv, were attacked on the 1st of May by a
band of HO armed Sioux, and George Sike.s,
of (juiucy, Illinois, v::a killed. The re.naiu
der of the party were detained same time
since by the Indians, but were finally per
mitted to proceed, and reached Port Sarpy.
They suffered greatly on the route.
The Sioux had also congregated in great
numbers around Fort I'ierru.
Wc learn from Fort Leavenworth that
MeCrea, who shot Malcolm Clark, has been
committed to j iii on the charge of murder,
bail being refused.
It is reported that there br.s born a vio
lent personal rencontre in Kansas, between
Governor Reeder and Mr. Stringfellow, re
sulting iuthe Governor beinjj badly beaten.
i'ohi:k;.iimii, IS-
Three l.ttler from Europe.
Aintiv.iL.or tiii: A.Mi:itiCA.
IIami-ax, July 5, 1S55.
The Royal mail eteamsl.ip America, cap
taiu Long, from Liverpool ut 1 o'clock on
'Saturday afternoon, the 2iil uit., arrived. at
this port yesterday afternoon.
Tbe America brings dales from Liver
, pool to (he yUd of June three days later
inau received ny the Hermann.
The news isiu the highest degree impor
tant. The Allies bad met with a st-ious check
before Scbnstobol.
On the lrth of J uue, the French and Eng
lish respectively attacked the Malakoff and
Redan towers, butweie both repulsed with
great slaughter.
Tbe details could not be looked for before
the end of June, aud in the meantime pri
vate advices of the most serious description
Were agitating the public mind.
According to one account the British loss
alone was not short of four thousand, in
cluding amongst the killed General Camp
bell and upwards of 70 other officers.
Contradictory rumors pi wailed, and it
was thought the above was somewhat cxaf
gerated. In the British Parliament Mr. Roebuck
had moved a Vote of censure against the
Ministry.
A large new" French loan was to be im
mediately negotiated.
In the Lueiiool Cotton Market, depres
sion h:rl succeeded the buoyancy lately ex
hibited, and with a very limited demand
prices had considerably declined in some
cases to the extent of ouo farthing per
pound.
This week's business has been restricted
to some "Jl,00il bales mostly for the trade.
Brcudntuft's, with the exception of Indian
corn, which had slightly advanced, ranged
at about the rates current on the departure
of the lialtic.
Provisions gencrn'ly were steady at form
er quotations.
The London money was still easier, aud
Consols had declined to 00 jj.
THE WAR.
The Siege of SebastnpJ I'qudse of the
Alies The Mameluii T"t(cr retaken by
the Itutsiuns.
Lord .Raglan's despatch and the news
paper correspondence are to hand, describ
ing the gallaut capture of the Mnmelon and
the quarries, 'lbe details ure highly inte
resting, but the main facts have been stated
with general correctness. ' .
Tbe allies have made an unsuccessful at
tempt to storm Sebastopol. The most sin
ister rumors prevail iu regard to the trans-
action. By some accounts the Eiixlish loss
is set down at 4,000 men, but tha report
is believed to be much exaggerated.
The following are the only official notifi
cations of the event :
Lord Panmure regrets to have to an
nounce that he has received information that
tho English troops attacked the Redau, and
the French the Malakoff towers, at day light
on the morning of the 1 "th, wubout suc
cess, which has hitherto attended our ef
forts. Both the French and ourselves have
suffered considerably. Tho names of the
officers who have fallen will be forwarded
immediately, but it will be impossible to re
ceive complete returns of all the casualties
bcfoie the yth iust (June) ut the earliest.
'J' lie Moni'cur announces that the govern
ment has received two despatches from Gen
eral Pelissier. 'The first, dated the 17th,
informs of operations coucocted between tbo
Gcucral and his allies, aud that the Turks
and Chasseurs made a recounoisances to- '
wards Aitodor, General Bo.-quet occupying
the TelKiuaya. The next day, at daybreak,,
the French aud English were to attack
the Malakoff. The second despatch, dated
1-tli. announces the attack had failed, and
that although the troops bad showed tho
greatest ardor, and gained a fooling iu the
Malakoff lower, General IVliisier was oblig
ed to order their retirement into the paral
lel. This was effected wiUi order, and with
out molestation by the enemy.
Private accounts, published in the Lou
dou Standard, say the loss of British offi
cers, iu killed anil wounded, amounts to uo
less than seveuty. Among the killed and
wounded arc General Sir J. Campbell, Col. "
Yea and Col. Shadlbrth. From the obstiuacy
aud courage with which the combat was
maintained by the British at the Redan,
and the necessity of eventually retiring from
the attack, the slaughter ou all sides has
been immense : and if tho information be
correct, the loss killed and wounded of tho
British alone amounts to very little short of
four thousand. 1 lie greatest port;ou of the
oss was expel leneed iu a ravine where a
powerful and unexpected battery opened on
the troops. There is reason to fear that the
less has been very great, but Lord Palmer- ,
rton said ou Friday night uo additional in
formation bad arrived. 'The allies lost ter
ribly by the Russians springing a mine, and
dining the confusion they (the Russians) re
captured the Mamelon tower. .
Previous advices were on the 17th, stat
ing that there- had bce'i smart firing n
both sides, but without any result of im
portance. Ail the camps are healthy excepting that
at. liahkhiva, w here cholera prevails. The
Sat ilitiiaiis are suffering, and General Mar
moia.the younger, is dead.
('M'K.ltATlHNs AllAINsT pKKKROP. A des
patch from Bucharest, via Vienna, coubrm.s
the report that an expedition has been uu
dertaken against Perekop. Peles-ier is ex
leedingly savRgc against the tc'.cgraphio
messages which N ipoleon sends niift. lie
is reported to bave recently replied, that
when any thing occurs, he will let (he Em
peror know, but that he has ?t time to act
as a telegraph operator. This, according
to rumor, accounts for thf recent ahseucw
of uews iuthe MmUcur.