VOIjUME s. CDEXjiOTTIIS, 1ST. O.. Bl."" G, 1836, THOMAS i.HOLTOIJ, KUITOR & l'llOl'ttlfcTOR. TKIiM. ft... V.. -it. rn r..titn. U'l.iw will l.o i. fl(.ri,.t tfkkiih. . m ti it luiri 4 iii MU i t puM.Alf AND Mr TV 'KYI'S if ....i incut l,c a. 1 1 t'-.r n.rn. i, ..it, I in: anil III (I.I. IK II. I. A IS . . . I ..." 1 ... ... . r r u ill I... fli'M'.ili. ' . , i- .... 1 .1 iili H i mr.nr;iiii'l liti hill I tl'l I UI L t: 1 ! 1 i:u mint i' - n j. 1 - "''"i , i.ri 11 iu, Mti tin. r i-v tiit aucti i) Cur the tifft r ;,;."! , ,! M.intf. rl.Sr.iai ci ui. Iii"nir ; iinu ii iii inn inn ui .i.ij per rein, win country, pnn.-ing an'i repassing, me pleasure cape inai way in case oi iieieai. ; ol tlie Executive Ollieer, : ut mat me w nolo , j .. U.e r. ..l,r ,.r,.;.-.. . .ofcH, the centum. of tLe people of differ- ' When Clarisse, the Count's daughter, tet.deney of their conduct i, practically, to ; CuEAT KttlTAIN kv a duty of 7c f - eduention be.ng es,u ly riiteii v,t y-ir. A...t.-..rtt. ..i-.rt.rf ...ontl.ty r ...!, .. , . . ,. A . ' make Liu. a Monarch. .. oulv nominally i Pr lb., and 0 per cent additional. Tobae- 1 M as "um l..r e.v. -j ,ug V tomuiil- . . ...... . ...ii ri.-riy. "i i pi-r iuuia lur cu u nine. oc..,,. In.ililli: y J urnn ji r kiju.iri: ir imii imv. J ('u-liilti t re utholil'il to net npel.li. T hf Nd.? of t Ii r Lutein uti vr. lit- nrr I Ui wj re ! fur I e uw in my m tf lit .1 i n crt am nd m uT ttf it ; iun he n J-t tlic bm u- ol muiu. Aviunt ! ftvatmt ! f'ut t Urvxi yoxi n' t, ,Vi( iUft lir thr i ty juifi; At.O I Imiifli at Hit m-iiili J A I . if iv i-Vr tillry und !ii ii .l i t!ii ..i:r ol rtli i i 4 (I -1 ' y e.i. nil I r.. i ii. y Ir in A. I li. i.l ii. t ir-.n i.ln. .t v I'lM.it tire fire .in.l my (rin is At i.i.-.in ! ro.!itii i. l.n.d ; i - my i - i. t ;n i i. mi I I on -l I :kr f t tinil.-i' f r ill.f'i.' l-.u !. .t.-rl. a wi.t.i, A:: (f it, si! it iy, ii-. n y mei-n t.!ay, W (,. i, rtl y miit. i 1 i.i r . t t ri c il ; At i . uH.utij.lii li. ur 1 ll; 1 1 tiv ) , 1. .en Ut. -iti.fi' iii.' li-iwiint; l. I t,t r (l-e i il'ii cf a ri.iihJ c!iiti-s, l ltr ;-jf!. ui ihr l.r:. i.i, 1 it- ir..iUi'e ol Uin'.f lieru lite rl.utch tfll t'ii i ill C iT.-.e. I r-r i n t. H i.rrn Hi. I.i ic'i i f t'u- roamiy .'i- p. i'..'ii-Hi tturb it, v ii" . 'I ..f the ilr.rrl l .ii I w ith . lioft t 1 ft er p, AiiJ t .ri vil i. it vi t fi- lit. I !'.( .r"ili:li 11 c r.ty. t.iiif tri-M. V ... fi the t i.n.i.p 'in; rri.iili nf n.uit'1, ui. tl v ft t.'- "'ll ' .'I' Wl T li.iri frrl, I..K. lin U f at I. ic li-yn j; and. I rt li.r r't.i"n .l tnirii.- t.i-4l ; .ptsl-if inn in iiri-.il ; T I l-ri iii..- lit! Iii-v il n tr-'i fi-l V i. vi tSr glifrri' p .new fe le in Tt.r I li r 'i- n n v von Ilii y l.rjr ;'t I ii nt -ii i- :..m ' i r. rit tKr m..m nf m.-n p t ti ii nmie with frr ; I ; i ,rli. li.f. k il-K. ttiscfIi;infoti5. . . J X tm 9 ..... . .1 .1.1 1 a m'.kv ir nit; riu.v. it ur.vni.t Tins. CM.MTF.i: I. The traveller wht visits Mar, ill. s ran l.t he'p 1 ein struck by the beauty of its situation, liuilt at the bae of rich and ver dint l,iil, it cittninands a fijll view of the Mediterranean, which looks from that sp"t bie au iinui'-use basin. Two magnificent chains of roeks kirl lhi rxpani of waters. V i aro lis) "iirpri-ed by the singular ap- ijrat.ee r tin! soil. Vou do not seethe fre.li rten pastures which Jon find on tin i orders of the Snone, l ut a Inree lieap of ral cined stones of a ray and biun color from t'i" fir-t strati, and tin- it a very curious ap rt The ci.y it-. If is pearly hidd. n by l .n- and tapering hills, upon which ptovr wor.ds of Italian pines, forming shades of! dark pr. en foliape, which contrast b eauti-' f illy with th pale hue of the olive trees t rotiin.. near them. Thick and fra.-r.iiit ' "ri.i'-e covers thc cr . "I. Wlllell, When ... i troldcn on, yields au o.'o' ''..at fills the air, habited for some time before the Count re with its sweetness. When the settin"; piiii tir-i there with his only child, t .king w ith pibls all these objects with its lustrous rays,' him to this lonely pol about a hundred fob the effe. t ic quite enchanting. I'tider these j lowers to serve for a garrison, being deter beautiful pines ar! built innumerable coun- defend it against the republicans, try houses, occupied by the Mar-eiliai-, who should they assault him in hi.- place of re po lie re every Sunday to forget the cares f tlie world, and I? enjoy themselves in ru- "' WfU ,,l:,t Mar'eillai. would ni pro,,, . ,!,.. ) or sailing about, the bay in be the first to li-e, and he was nl-o well liuiii.TuUs pleasure boats. All houuh ' acquainted with tl.e horrors of civil war. the soil is not favorable to game, from U.' U retreat was built like an eaple's nest in.-so well cultivated, and from the dense-' between two pray rocks on a Ftnall table t 's .,f the population, yet the younp poo-! h drawbridge, and was sur- of the tw,, are often seen, pun in 1. . 1, . u''1'-"1 1 ' dl'' P 'H.o wall was a- i-utfriMg tl.e woods i M:arch of sport. i ,,n" '!,ut' vvi ,'i-1'. ,,"arl-v l"-ee yards The id. I.,. , .mlMhi-'k, and had small turrets nt the corners, -HI , houses, and is one of iho most it,.,'-" '' h the (Jrcat da pe was done lv tin, loinado of i r . .t i .-t ..turdav ni-'lit. I wo trains ol loa.le.l t.-re. iii, . t .',-..,. -'l, ,l. ... soldiers, to pive the alaini in ca-o ot ilan-i ... - ., a- .i . i i " r. -imp t iwin in I i aiicc. I hough at pre- " i frcieht cars were blowu off the track. A "'nt ko loyal, it was before 1-FJ one of ll..!Por- Tbe I",,h W"'h 1,',i ,0 tllU rrlri'M j lady, at Westchester, was killed by shut-ino-t d. inoeratie places in the country. Il ' waH vrr' Keep, but the scene on ascendirg: tr,' ,i she was attempting to close it had been so independent for ll.'at il'" l-igbly picturesque. Large patches ofj Many bouses and Lams were unroofed. b ire Mill, (.rent reluctance the long despot- ' ground were covered with the vine and ol-j iM,i which followed. There are oven now i i", besides other fruit-tree ; the wild caper j ' What's in A Namk?" We arc inform remain. f its rc cblic,,,. lei denei.-s. The ! "ll '' delicate tendrils around ll,ccd (says the Parhngtoi, Fiag) that a child mains of it re rublieiiii tctdenei"s. The! "Ihcers who have the rare of the public health lurm a community mining litem. Ives. 1 ho fishermen, nlso, have their own laws e imposp qui,,. a littlo republic, and decide upon their own affairs, without ever having recourse to a magistrate. Those vestiges are very significant of thn Ptalo of feeling existing there even down to the present day. When t Gnat. Ilevolution broke out in I'tance, tl. Mar.seiiluia wero the fir-t lo s'-ud tl,,. tl rvi tl n ir v ith to 1'aris, to n8it ill thu stnirj;le for liberty going ou there. The environs of Marseilles are enchanting, The magnificent forest of pine, ilex and oth- rf f Iph I.Ik ir!iii rt t rnti n iwl 1 ia rme j ,10 country houses which stud the (tides of . 1 ... 1. ....I. 1 !.... 1 c a 1 . t .1 . 1 ml . -.i .1 11 . , . "inn, ll l I hit . iji; WUir R U 1 I1U .'I Pill- . ... ...... r . t i . t lciiiiiii-uii m iik (' il iir r 1 rr iimtiMi. au towoiihL' ju the distance, nul built - 1 on a rot k w liit h hcciiis to ri.- out of the he it, i-r,ll,e lna'1 'l"")' ",c "'"I1 of ah,l0st every 1 .i i .,.iilu..i7 luiung nun j,iuce, itiiuny ttie luebitiiiabli; proinenaUe, maka the town go ittraetive, that f. w .-Lrangers. leaves it j r.ithout regret. ( ir Ai'TKi: ir. At the tloa of a i try lu t day, when the sun had 'iveii pbiee to the moon, and the sea was so trampiil that it I j.iki.'d like lake of silver; a merchant ship was coming into the harbor on her return from her voya -c , T ... , to the Levant. M.u was sa.lmg sokly on the bosom of the ocean, when a sphsh was hear" in tin) water. The man at the helm ! looked oi.t. and saw ti nt il,e l,m I. ml mi. .ram-t a .....!! ).t Ti... rower, were trug,;.i,,g to p,,.erve them- m Hes fr.iin unking ; au alurm was given, and the oniinom cry of ' in. ti ov.-rl oard ' resounded frmn mtnv voic s in tl- shir,. A j boat was lowered, and il.e p-r-ens w ho ; could swim were sovn rescued I Hut there was xnotlitr who, it i-eeuiel jlikrly, would he left t5 the mercy of ili waves, as it w is evident he could not -wim. A stentorian voiey was h'-ar l fiom the side 'if the shji. frjinjj 'Fellows, do you n t ' see j.,u have left a tinn to drown T and, a'. ll.e lame in-1 1 nt. a sailor leir t into the sea I . t r " in the d ok, eil"i the drovitiirg p. rsru 1 ;, tr.e hair of his l end, and swum with him . to the bo.it, int.j which they were iiiitiicdi- ate!y taken, and brjurbt on board the ves se!. Thf rrnn wn curried b.-!ow, rude 1 ut kiii ! iiur-. s inini-ter-'d 1 1 his want-, mid bo sunn recovered his n.es. I le told the cap tain that !. was ('.mi t !' A iibij.-ny, tint h' had ieon that day t sn friend, w ho s to sail the next mornifL' to a di-tant couu- to a di-tant try ; had remain. J l n. r titan he intended !...! w rtturninj, when, bv the awkviard- t.e-k 0 'mi.' rf hi, rower, his u sk.ff bid run a-iin-t lie- mi-reiiar.tnriu. I'e ad-di-d, that as !. ct.v i n it Mtiiii him -elf, h should no d 5i.f t Ir. ve Hut witi. a Watery trave, but for the intr pidity nf the young s-ti'-tr th'-n a-'n d t J j n-.tic- ! ins pie- server, wh.i replied 'I am i ailed U l.ecqii 1'ji.tai.ge, and' au. .. tuitive of M ir-, .!! .' ; ' I hsve ni doubt," said the Coiitit, 'tint' I may .s- ii..- .lay I . a: !'.- ti t f i ....... . t ' " - nude. I mu! n jtv !-avc ou, as my daugh ter will be uneasy at my pr j'oti.-ed ub-ene licberq ii, ah., was much supiti -r in bis manners lo tno-t per..ns of bis eai!iu.', of- f-re.l tn aocoiitp.!,)- biiu in a boat t . the f.x.t ', whi,:h w. ro found joining cjcIi other in con- t'c' "ead of winch ,s tins universally ac f i! , tntiir.;., ,. l.;..l. .1 , r ...:i - lextural firm, which when separated, the kuo led i;ed imbeciles controls those iu Con- that his cistb: stool. Tin skiff was soon ' ready, and I'Aubit.y, aftt r di-ttibutin 1 all the money he had ah .ut him among the ere ar! inatil.ini' tlie captain 1 ir ln.s kind- ness, was up. e.lily on Ins way. 1 I., reo'lest . I qles ed tube I.indi d at a small creek at the fool if a stet p bill. From this p tint ttn-re ap peared to be a path indin up ard, which j sfeiinnoly led to some stronghold on tin sun. iii it. At the eonnnei.ei ment of the crap py road the Count took Jeave of his pre-cr v' r. 'o "" roned l.se U Ins ship I . A I I.I. I " Aul uny had chosen an al- '"n"t i'nprcgt.able bei-ht for bis"dwclling . ll an tuat. d about fi.ej ll,i,e'' ,rom ar " ' It had belonged toj t. ll Al l l.ll III. fi.A ti... .it- i,. ...j . ..a i... i . . -.i i :.. "" ""' ' ion ' ""I I'l. n 111- ! ,r""k of sn""' l:irS; P"0. " ll" '.i ...l.i . i '.. .t-.. . -. . in Willi i i thyme and other odoriferous plants formed j a soft and swci tstuelliiig carpet under the ! feet. All this vegetation was plentifully water ed by the mountain torrents. Hecp gorpe ; and dark dcils met the eye on every sides but on approaching thn summit, the path led over high and barren bills. At the back of the castle ro-e a magnificent forest con: is'ing 'f splendid fees of every sort. U extended a long distance inland, and grud- ually sloped to a valley, leading to a village some distance off. The forest rendered the bateau more accessible on that side, a cir- Pll tiitt i no n f inn rniif 1 v nt ot-1 nnLfxl .v i la in habitants. Ju one of the rocks which rose 1 , ..... . 1 .. - l : - ..1 .. -a . 1. . 1 II I I V I H.' I UU II U IV. U I U I HV L lit. U II li I I U W ... , I ... .Jl.. - iouii Miia 1 11. hi en ni 1 uriiniv hmi 111 kimi k "trrarnious paasa-'ft uudrr tho building i a vury ntoowsary precaution, w liit-h ona - I bled the bcMeged id tunc of trouble to e.s- I .1 neBni m ins an venture, Hue lmiueuiaiejy in- vetted the young smlor wjtb all the attrit)- utes of a hi ro of romance. This wan until - ral io a -ill of fifteen, who had always liv- I . . : in lu.um m, mm .io.iiij: m.'i uu hi- very eirly, had no one to love but hot , . r 3 ' er. The Count was a man of noble char- aeter, ami, being very well educated, was able to impart his ktiolcd"c to bid dau"b- ter. t ,.,,. In cor.se,,uence of tins, her cducaHon as rather masculine j but being very amiable, it did her no harm. Her father knew the Inniinn l,.-rt n,.,l l,r..,.,.l.( ri ..;n !.. i.. . i. .i.... i -i i... ... Pr ..-.lilies by putting the n.ot con,- piete couE.lenee in her. In consequence-of tbis, she was never rebellious he never f v r-....;.! ,! ,, .,. f .t! b tck on that la-t refuse of the oppressed deception. Clarisse was a line girl, with sparkling black eye, and hair like thc ra- veil's wing. .She gave, at the age of fifteen every promise of being a lovely woman. I! in' very much left to herself. o inir tc . , , n her fattier s trcpient absences, she delight- t, t.i 1'lifi.ri tt... r,i.L-j nl,:,.l, n-'.t-,. n..AH ll. v. im . ii.iiu mi io. nj "in. "UK tai u U ., v ., ..... ...... ..s, . . . country ...ungc in,, the forest, and return, la. ilIi with fruit and flowers ; always g-ttiug home it, time to re- ecive her father, who took particular care , , I I fill i.Mt n f In.ilil n l.vi. .. L..1 y . t I lu youiiir ftranrr, wondrrin'' if hhc t Loa!d ev him. TO UK ( li.NTl.NL J.li. ClMf tNNATTI, April 1' Dl..STItL'l TI VE 1'lliEAT N AsllV II.I.K, TkN- Msstt. A very destructive nro occurred at Tennessee, on Sunday last, de 'troyi2 much valuable proper!) , including tint t ity I ouill.ouse. 1 lie tol.ow.nj are the prineipil sufferers: Mt --rs. I,iugls K I',.., loss f 17.1,110.. ; the Court II .u-e, $:bl,. o.io; "iardii. r, Sl.epherd . Co , S 1 0.l'HO ; StritkK-r, Ki!i. A ( 'o , ?",ooo ; II Kwins, ?n.tn.ii; V. K. ":;-:. ,it, ?-'.'':;!; H.U. S, i- vel, ?J."t,OilO; Kliiston Kvans, 810,00.1 The abrogate loss j, JJ'i,oO0, ..ii which there is at. insurance of only 17 1 ,i.0it. ,.u s Aiiv tv Illinois." ... I' .nr. s- . ... . v i ........ . ' trien t ,n .augaii..i. iwttom, in una county, a slt.trl limo since, we were cali. il to exam- me a specimen of stone wblcli fie Irul lat-Iy t tk.-n up from a nei .hbot in- nuarrv. The eurio-ilv fc.n-iste.l ot two sail. I stone roeK face of one presented thc appearance of having been a part of the aide of a ve-sel near the cunwale. There seems to 1,.1TP been an over-lapping of thc timbers, iu the toriu ol uiouiiiin, arounu tne vn-ci. IttrAi'Ft-r. MotiT.ti.iTV rm-M Cum kra AT, IMF., IuMA-. IsLAMts. lie ent advi- ' 1 - eeascu io rape at mat place ; out line u po-cd to rejoice nt this cheering news, we in u t n it overlook the fact that quite a lare iin'ober of persons were carried off by this fatal ili-ease. The statistical report exhib ( tctub. t to the "il1!!. of IV eember, 1 ..-, out f a n.,iFre r,ati, there were 1,0--.' cases of cholera, and til 1 deaths. Wo y I'll. M w. Fii.i.muuk Avi'imvE the its in. si irtiiiii' I. let t tat iron, tin st . ol Kt'iiniVK Si.a E Law Because (accor ding to an Indiana paper) iu .loin.' so he as but earning out one of the prent prin ciples of the party which elected him that the personal opinions of the executive, broiipbt into conflict with the will of the people's representatives, by au arbitrary exercise of the veto poaer. JJcni(n-r.irc I'l CIS. I'liii.APt.i.riiiA, April 13. llESTniTTlVKTnKNAl.il. A terrible tor- nado swept over this city last night, unroof- I 1 . . . , ! e lot. l ouses and doing much damage to '...I l ....t.i;.. '...;i.l. The ...l. I rhurches ami public buiblinps. The Frank lin Iron Works, lot) feet long, were totally demolished, nlid the liiiilro.nl Depot al Kei ni;ton was much injured. Fllll.AtiKl.l'ilIA, April 14. Fl ttTlll.ll .Va tiLVI'SOK THE TlillNAl.O . . ....... .i -...i.i... in tins IM.-Itici not IDII2 since, rccencu uie following; name. It beats the name of the vonr I'riuc'e of Franco all hollow : Fran- eis Cornelia Amarintha Olivia Sarah Be- j becca Sophronia Julia Josephine Victoria Juceu of South Carolina. A lary fellow once declared in a public company, that he could not find bread for he family. "Nor I," replied au indu-tri- oil- nie.yi 'tiiie, 1 am "Id. ! to .ioru I. r it e. . Ir.-it.i .aiile st::t. tint Ihn rlioera lias... . i .. t MONAIiCIIICAL TKN.lKNL'Y OF LO i COrOCOIoM, nessing there, u ever, observing mind V'V r "" '"T j I Lave lee., enabled at last to make ar must, Vt.e power and influ nc which even a "" h"l . ! ikWxM lor the puhlic.ion ol a Maga- i. :...i ..:i in... .1... IbiF.MEN levin a tnriI ihitv ofof vr 7.ine. to he sent lour times a year, tree d 1 ., t.. A- i.:, . ." ... r 11 1, I' u 11 u liu mwo tr. w.. mint Vi null tm ft V In I fill f TOMB. Mill H fill. IV OVfiVV !""" "7 " -."--' . J ... t. li nna 1, a.. I.i.i ,.!.... iimii ci hibi . mat uuc uir luui liihiui; ttiristics or rm teritic of modern and nd-calicd Demoera- 1 f . u i co j,'oco vath cy is a Urotia tendency ;owards a Monar - not mean b-tins that the ho- I.. tn ,.t it, ...., it, .. ii. . . .i ... .i VllO UUIIIC , . ' , ' , - : president. 1 We boast that our Givernment is the freest on earth, and so it H, if administered .r,l.,,,..!il, ;uil,.,ri .....I ,. . . , . . T . . r . piiance wun vue hpirn uu imeui oi me ( 'ntisliliition : mid vet. Wi,e never llm n.is. ' ceJ l.emocraey are iu p.ition, the Kxe- cutive of their choice exeit a more despo- ,il5 V"tir than most of the Mouarchs of the ,01,1 Wor,1,1- ,,e "ot only jr.connucda n.eas- urea to Coni'ress, at it his duty to do, Lul Lu recoI1I1(!n,lltiuI1 ia regarded, by those of his own party. ho, as the repre- sentutites of freemen, should know and ac- knot led-e no masters lut their constitu- cms, tii a commsnu iroui t superior to ilic- (.y the,,,, be it in aeeordiuce with their own sense of riht, their convictions of duly, or the interests of their country at large, or t M' t0 bc el!f,"u for thvm to know thc will of the Kxe-utire ; no matter, ri" lit or wroni'. thev are i ter ready slavish- y to obey it, because thj y believe it to bc the interest of the artj to follow its ac hnowleilgcu lea i-.T. ( , It is certainly humil.r.ting, to the last legree, to au American f'veman, who jindes 1 " -" i , ...iw f el, that tlio highest ot.ee iu the gift of llU (' ft it t) f T V !1 1 1' n 1 H fillt'tl t nil I 111 111'.1! i . lit' " " ' ., .... v . .... , j one who had nothing to on.inend bin. to f(,r 'Jj 1 ' J jut laa t l,ow m,ich ro humiliating is it, to be compelled to witness that the or - i ..( i i-.L . it . Ul'la IJI rVfll RUL'll O. III.'. .MH1'IL1 ilLI' II m. implicitly obeyed by luo, of bisoirn partv, V y f , who claim to be the repr, ntativesof fw - ; men, but who in truth " deed, are the i mere slaves of party, the willin : of Kxecutive usurpation. 1 No man can tmw.n-tl:!'.' snpnd nnv tiiitt. in the ('...ital of the -Vol' ... without bein.J made to feel this hurni,. .tioti. Whatever may nave been Ins priilo .: country detorc, . . ami however t-er exalted t. is tea ot the eleva- ttirand t.rriZ. i--i-ci.oe ' tej eh ft i act the representatives of thf peop.., he will motions, thouch frequently suspended bv 1 parativ. ; ly, a very small .No ol those int. r leave for homo with very different views, Belgium. i estcd in its details ; and this is to me a source t-i'.ly :.atisfied that he l.a all his life been Sarhima .1 (Jovrnmcl monv!,t of n,ucli res-'r,t. l''!p he put.I.e o;i,t grievously mistaken. Tl.ou-1. satitied him- j The annual revenue cannot be calculated, j ! l' ,cf''r","", . "0' nnnemeut-. 1 (celt!, it self, as every intelligent mm iu the country t as tl.e Italian States are grouped in oftVial I a'" ''l"? ""'.r "" '! , '." ,,',v,"-.. f'u l' now is, and finding public Pen'imetit at the : returns of commerce. knowledge du.iiM d as wnl.-iy as ,,.,!. . . I'-.r.ii-.l i,.,iv..r..'l. (.. ,.e,.r.J l.Unvt.t. , , ! I !. all honest a in I s imp! ic l ; v I aver that 1 Private co.vietion,. that tke Pre. nt incum- bent of the White House has shown him- s.lf so ut.-rly unfit for the place, as to have f,rfeited all respect and onfidc.oe of even ! ' . . - i - .. ...- i ... ii.. in own party inonus, atifl to fe resaruea mh ti1 rrpaiiirp (i n ' n 11 n. . . ,. , ... r.. - ,, , T" . " ' . ' ' ; "' i-"""s" .-..u.-ueu oi "eig ouuiuieu uicrein uj an ue l" al1,1 s es. be will find, to hi- on utter astonishment, that the administration, at ?ress o. ns parry, ana obtains tlteir support to anymeasurc it desires, whether right or wron.', just or unjust. Such is modern 1'emocracy. Those as sociatetl under its name, and acting togeth er, without reference to the principles their nartlsan name wr.nl. 1 iintitirt n..tc l,i lrt.lv ifH., lo vtvt.rv , n' '.: ii,,, D.., ;, 't i,., .., ,i c n .... - . ... . . uu unuu ui .1' Hive- t iicjr ouiy io au racy only to abuse it, and they profess l'cmocratic principles, while all their acts tend to strengthen the Executive Department of the Government, and nake the Lcgiida- li ve branches wholly servile to its behests. I 'ts, .hi, establishing, in fact, if not in name, a Monarchy. Aud why are tht v thus deirra ... - - a uiug their own manhood, by surrctiderins ineir own rigiits at well aslliosc ot the poo -.1.. ... I . , ' ... .. ! ioc, nini niahing tiiemscives tl.e mere re- I .'I' i. .. . . 2 cT, ' Xe(TCef .I'. '0aU'e', a . e.-scn ,al part of the Loco creed, to dace party ,. hove country, and to 8ervc i the iiiteiests ol tne loruier at lire expense of the ..i ier . Lver boastful of iheir devotion to popular nghts, ,hey , their acts , Con- gr. ss have no regard for the.,, but so con- torm to the will and wishes of the oue man- power as to benefit themselves or their party, lor these obvious rea-on, aud inauj oilers which might be adduce , we are jus tiue.i it. sayin .'Sted , saying that the tocdeney of Loeofo- . lrom '.l.-i.lishtiieut there -o.sn, ,s to cs.abl.sl, a Moaarehy ,u fact.- Co, it, , ,, Cavalry, under lersonal and po.u.ca. .jdepenilence arel,)le C0muiauij 0f (), Hardee, are stationed e I ' , " 7"" " u" "ol no exlnlnteil bv aiiv one icriit tit the ).. .,.,..!,:..., ...,i . t i . . . j iM, " 7'L' " lue "8- arJ uf ostracised. It has been so for . . j - - ----r- where, within the last twenty years, the known will and wishes of i Loeofoco Kxe cutive were not responded to and carried out by a Lcx'eifoco majority iu Congress. No such elevated independence, like that exhibited by the Whigs in Congress in Tay lor ntnl Fillmore's time of service in the W bite House, ever even once characterised Locolocoisin. False to its name aud pro fessions, it is doing its worst to our free Iifpuhlican system ; and if anything could impair our confidence iu tlie peri.etuity of our institutions, it would be the readiness 1 with which tlio people have hitherto suffered j themselves lo be imposed upon by a set of political wolves in sheep s clothing. Hap pily for the country, however, a uew era is dawning upon it. Mis-called Bemoemcv is coming understood, and the time is rapid. ly coming when the Aii.eriiau people wi no longer be deceived by a falsely assumed name, and falsely professed principles. 'it iLulcljilt in Ae . A person looking at some skeletons the other dev. asked a young doctor where be pot tin iU. lie replied. I.'t rui.'.d .''ei'.JJ. Statement " respecting the Tarijf.thttir Jirstrictions, j'roh Hit ions, a tut Custom ! cnt Imnort duty is levied nt the rate civ- . . . ... .11:.:. . . ' . . . ..." .vil wi iuvivv u.u.. , 1. nil i.. .IVii I , , : ' in . Ui llCIL'Uli I'llU lUnUMULt; CIIIII"!". nil ' treigu vessels (Auienean excepteil) mut ! - n - i entereil at tliid port by a lieeitd ! "ipuiocr, ' exenii.uoo in iavor oi .AUien- can Tcssel.1 Iiavin! neen couceuea liv the' can vesse .1 bavin'' been coucedeJ Lv tic , c- p.imttnSnniita in IK. el , -. ..i,;i.:..l. 1 .. ported into Great Dritain, unless in vessels f not les than 120 tons'burden, and il0 1 ports approved by the Commi.sMoi.ers 'I'n.ini.,. Tl,n. ... I ..,!.. t: Those ports are London, Liver- pool, Bristol, Hull, Lancaster, ('owes, Fnl- mouth, Whitehaven, I'lymo Jth, New Castle, .Southampton, I'restou and Swansea, in Kn2 - land, Aberdeen. L. ith and (.reenoek, , Scotland; and Dublin, Belfast, Galway, Limerick, Londonderry, Newry, jii0 Waterford, Wexford, and Drogheda, io Ire - land. Duties alike from all countries and iu all bottoms. . , , n . . , . r , 1 ' fc,IJy.ta .,fcn"S f,tbC 0t J?T a4' V1 Ao'?'lcI?,'.r'-od.1cc, if imported direct to 1-rat.ee in Lu.ted .States bottoms, ad- nutted on the payment of the same duties .s Cpplyto mU.ilar.inpn,tt,..,,sfro1n conn- tries out of Lurope in I-rench vessels. 1 he ong.n of the merchand.se mu-t however, be duly authent.eatcd and eerffied by the collector at the port ot exporta.,01, and by the i-rench Consul. America,, tobacco .s purchased ly the Commnss.oners of the Ke.ie for the dovernment factor.es, and ,s annnrfPil Mr inr in I ronn i ai A nuii-i.. . .-.u sels free of duty. In foreign vessels the r. .... . V 11 V U V'l 11IIIVII.UU W'.Jl- ti. co per tun Kilogramines, l-i-il ,s,) The monopoly was established iu 1-1U V .n 1 .1 I' 1 ut'I till UL'I. I It. I A... , mollam, irr,,i nn.mj nr j,r ' it tmpoited direct from the tinted ?Ut 1wi,ted " !he V"" f""' ,'lcl"!r 1 10 m"K. D n,n.0nal cPAIN joourro is a (lova nhinU niono. 1 7 A"mnl 1,1 ule P" 01 -"'' 1 A ii...fin,. r. . ..... .f'tl. 1 I.. '.'"". '7"' " "UIJ a"" 1,1 :vPalllsb f a duty of l..c. per lb. 11.cf.riy- '-.'"e ot the tobacco monopoly in iSnaiu is r.-uieu id inuivitiua.s, ami yicus a revenue of about 54,00(1,000 per annum. llELOIt'M rri. J a ilutti of gl.6f iwr 2 '1 V" In the direct trade between the L'ui - . ..I !..... -- ) 1. t " - .1 1 , . ve.. .-lau-s aua ieigiuni me vessels ot roll. nauons are oqiia,iza uy treaty, in tl.e in - 'Hreo r triongH .r trade th-re ar dUer."...- i xvt.: , .1. Z. ZZT fT i ' ' rui .1-1 i.'t -vi iii.uivu vi lite; wov , vrMuvut ,hu duty is t s-3 r,er 110 lbs be' d U7 cen b for : Port 1 cwtuEsi I'tirs rr anil nr a ;i-U per I m. . . - the duty is over 1(10 per cent . and imr.cr. I tat-ions from the United States are dimiuiah- , jnir auuaVi Nohway Icrirs a dulii of 4'c ;rr .. I Owing to a difference it. the wtihts and measures in use in Norway, the duty h a- ; I went, and thus to appear to more advan bout :l per cent. less than iu Sweden. tage than I have recently don-. I'ORTt aAL Guifi nment monoph. But while vanity, health and self interest The raw article for the factories of the Gov- ' as 'l as tlie expectation of the public de- ertiinent is derived chiefly from Brazil, and li all a miilion pounds per annum being re ceived from the I'nited States. AltMV Xews. A private letter from San . teutiou. If. lt bound to pursue this mere Autotiu, Texas, contains tbo following items ! irksome coure-nt,d I can freely as-e,t , that while I have probably devoted less of army news : I . . . J i time to society or amusement than anv man "Colonel R. F. Lee, of the 2d Cavalry, the State, 1 have not perhaps been siitli-ha-s ariived at Fort Mason, aud p"., t3 -J. ;(.i,,ntjy curcful of health or private interests, ty with his regiment. Lieutenant lla.b.iin- This mnch 1 feel bound tosav in e. iieral I ;tl,rv rtf .La ,: I .1 I ' 1 " a cu 7 Z Z , i - i j v . v . most ilistiuguisled officers during t'ne late 1 war with Mexico, and the whole army wiil hail bis appointment to the vacant Bri-a- u;.,..t.;.. ,.;.i. ,i..i; .1 . .iiiiiiiii ni.i. uciirui, T1,c K-Plrn.t'Ut of Texas has no milli- i ta mlfamk,r. Ge , ; th e Xorth but Las uo, T b.iieT , ovcr ui, comll).,nH to MlV()(hrr offu.r. Wt. hc of uo fl,rtllvr Indian depredations in , lhis ,arter Xu. Jc n;((,e -t fQ , ,,ot lor llu.nl of latu tha t) . , . ,i r j, ...n . ...... . v-'.ui.. uvnu tu i-.nitii iiHiiir; The Caiuanches in the new reservations ou the Clear Fork of the Brazos lliver are getting along, quietly, and much (good is an near, or ou the Hoservati -u. and the State .... . ........ oi lexa.s nas extent ed me I nirei Mates laws over the country around the Iteserva tion. This keeps off the villainous w hiskey sellers who iufe-t the vicinity of all military posts. Cpt Baylor, the Sub-Iu.lian Agent, has his residence on the Be'servation." S. .Vf F'- 'J'nms. (3" Mr. Buchanan was treated with great disrespect in Philadelphia by the City Councils. A dispatch fiom that city, dated the '-.'Ith, says that iu the Common Council this alternoetu a resolution was offered ten dering the use ol" Independence Hall to Mr Huchauan, iu which to receive the cougratu- lations of his friends, which led to a heated political debate ot a most rabid character, including aspci-.-ious on l'rcsident Fierce, c. The resolution was finally defeated, by a vote of .lo" to '.'0. In thc Select Coun cil a resolution of similar import w as also presented aud likewise rejected, bv a vote of 13 toll HV. rW.. ANOTllER Kahthqvakk. The Japanese officials report that on the I'-'th of Dec. anoth er severe earthquake visited Jeddo, destroy ing bouses and ttinples and burying oturly 3. l0 Ac I r us-atli tje ruins. itv kklkst. ' to TIM". IIIKMiS of UKM'.ltAT KHIVA- I all charce except postage, to each I ;- trict '- i- . 1... 1' ,. I . . r . '.. " ... 1 v. w ... .1' . 1 . . - -I'l... i ....,.;,... ..ill 1... ,.rit..,l nt; r, . 1 lUillll. 1 11V i' j 11 i. 11 v en. v. k - 1 ; Kaleigh, neatly got up, ami contain """ "ro p.ts , ,,;,,,,- ,,., ur . 'J "i"" 'will be ctrculatea iree I . . . will ue crrcuiaieu nee ui enme, nun n Mil .n ( iili.tui 11 in V IO !!f UltlTeM.H GI tees, teachers, i;rei inteiiii.nits am! txainu- couimiileo?, important intormatiuti eon- , cerniiig the history, pro-re-s and eonditicn of,01 "'"" I'OoU tn . aronna ami in otl"'r Mtos, m Matisties, I acts, ana su- ! other Mates, nun statistics, laet ! pestions bearing on ti.e success ol ll.e eau-e o I"pulf education here at heme. .-u. l. 'il ""'a""" ri'ii.ieatioi. b'twein the , head of our s) st,.m t (. onmmn .-selev Is al, l 'ts I""1'. ,s ",uch i ' "r a I long t.n.e it had been my uosire to create ! bv '"-v ow" retsourees, aim those nt my to ' H"" l,,e "'oa"s oi )VrUn,A a Journai of l'''-s 'm ""'hout attempting to get subscri- bers and ithout taxing the clio.d fund. 1 lirst attempted to procure auvcrti.t in. nts ' o. our miMiv Coile,es and Aeaden.ios, ; thinki..-eno.,.,, f the-e were interested in t0 ll(.:. tl)C t.xpi.I1c, tU wo.k; , a,id a Jo,ltirlj:ll ctui. j ; fc u.riu Joc;ltijll al)J t.ou,;,tiull of , Jch woul(J cwl jllt,rtf j,,,. I ; yi(.w 'of our c,lu,.atio:,l lesoiMces. j bil(J tl,e cUic;ll nllJ CoM,nKll s.,1,;,, , wou,,, ,, LulieCli,l!f (,ac., other, Ma ofthe!iC 8Mllle4 favorahlv iueliued, j , jj; cdui!at0M werc mech plca-ed ' wjtli thc ,;, Ut aMSW,ri caIllt :II s;OHlv. i . : mlu.rs wUljed ,a back t,U tLc ,.rojt.t.; After a great deal of corrcf j.ondencc and ! ir It 'I ; effort I have finally inaile arrangements to pbli,h a yuu.tr Mat;az.,.e, arger am. finer than I ever hoped for ; and a l, umber ' 1,6 wl,t fro" to each ,,iMrk'1 (-'0,,""iu,-' itllt ,1,e, nUt ' ' "' 1 "" a" ' t0 . e!'cl' i member ot the Uiim ot ountv n! rint- u- t,0,1,,s cvcr umy, am, m r, iiriiiw, ,.'!. l'.,.,..M.t.id A iiviiitiiiti. .... l.i.rj ' ' "o-.-.- The first No. will be issued ns oo as I 'o:in rri-rare the content anu in I lie Uu no I tune, it spareu, 1 Inpe to l utile at lat to j change this from a quarterly to a monthly periodical. In making this giatifyinc an ! nouueenient 1 b.'P" I wiilbe ( x.-u-ed f..r ..T....:. I.I '.I vr.lnn.it;.... . . I .... I-1 ,( uik ict , . . , '") eou.se as . ..i.e.... . v. : f"-' V." """''"' r '-.'-io- i eatly delighted if my M of- i ' ? f' u '? Kl.owt, toa.lu.cn I " T T' V"' ' I 1 1 b!Vl' llF'l. t0"M"1" fully known to all ii.cn. tious and ui.st.:i ri hit lutflort to increase the c tlicii-ncv of our t omiiiui .Schools anu to " l,.,r,.,fit .1,, rit.'.i;.. p my name I It would have It would have been eav to k before tl.e public : to travel, m goou sea- : sons and iniujlo with old actiuaii.tances and pleasaut and influential people, to speak as ! manded such a course, it was obvious to me that much more penera! and lasting inllucii- ccs could be excited by means which would not be immediately sect) and appreciated by mv friends, od renuiring more anxious at- . -. . i ..T . .?.!, 'U " . ' . V . . ii-Nicct iu tuai . ui'iit. n U7. t; oiiv.iiiva.uiu. ,,,,,1 which ought to be iuiormed of mv of- ileal cour.-e. I would al-o freely and inot respectfully challenge a thorough investigation it: to the truth of this assertion ; but. of course, I can not, in this card, go iuto the-.-e' detail. 1 nnv, however, as one of many such labels, cite the case ed' the Magazine' ai.U"ut.ctd above ; and add tn.it iu tui-, and in otlnr publications ofuoful matter bearing direct ly ou the interests c" our Common Scion!, and calculated to exert permanent aud por vadins influences, I have had cjit tided more than the amount otinysaiarv tor the year, thus in thi ore item giving b.-uk more than I have r c-ived. I do I. pe I will be excused for making this allusion ; it is certainly not done in a spirit e'f ego'i-fie boasting, but only as a fact tor assist u ce iu the foi inatioti of jut opinions cneciieiig the maimer in which the office oi'Snptiin tendeut has been made influential tor good. It would be tedious to go i: to other tact-, or even into ail thc details el tin ; any oi : eat. see that tin fact mono i a Vei imp . taut one, and in. '..lies a good n.-at.y oiuiis worthy of consideration. Suffice it to say, iu thi connection, that our Common School sy-tcu. has undergone 1 radical change for the letter in the last few eats that aget cie ot a pervading and lasting character are tow at v oi k and that to all hnn.au aj pi arat.ee a sy.-t- lu . ! things has been begun which will ie hing ing more and n.oie before us avl I c: oie 1 our children the f..et, intenst and ,-tatis ; tics of our Schools, will be infusing n.oie; life and more inte'i.igeiiee into their manage- . inept, and will be exciting at home am ,hro,id more rrsrtoi't for our progress aud ! jour character. " j I (,ne iu c ircident speatfs vo.'.nucs When I first begun to devote u.vself to th. Literature of the State, I found but little encouragement amongthose who supply the iutcliectual demand of tl.e Com try. The literary and Book publiskiog world tectuel fully iupic-td wiiU tno i.iex tbn uo 'A t'.iu'f could coaic froa Ni ith Cjro. linn ; nor was there any attempt to disguise the fact tii tit they regarded investnieiits und nd vi iiturcs on tV.ii intciiiei:ee and ta?te of of our people as thf lea.-t promising that could le made io any part of this great Na tion. ( If cour.-e 1 met with no incivility to me as aihnn but a a ciiizi'U of the 5-tate, mv ex perience w as of ti c mo-t mortifying eharfic li'T. I n ns Tiljwed in n !iftilir.n Ia rtiiom.r til0 ,rui. ,) ,v no I)lt,:ill fiat,,.re (,.,;. ; ....nained abroad of our intellectual mora 1 I oourcfM : ami a peiiMtive mind coining thus in contact with this bar-h judgement was naturally impelled to an op-po.-i:e exticme, and indue, d to answer un just impressions with a too partial defence and eulogy. 'J hi-, account to some extent for descriptions of our State thought by si n.e to be too highly colon d. A few .-ears only have elapsed sine? works on njr State were considered as very poor s'oek ly the Literary Broker.., and since every tl.inp was to be presumed against us, and on us was the burden of'pror iiiLT that there was any good, liberal or in ti licetiril resources here worthy of atten tion Now heboid the change 1 'I in-Statistics from the ..ftiee of Superin tendent of Common Schools, have been scattered abroad and ut home, with a care ful view to tin ir future results ; and abroad tie v are beating fmits of great imoor- t.tlce. Now t -.o i. m-It. pel haps, is presumed io, our favor ;.nd from nil the b ailing and ent. rpri-i.io publishers, conn, letters and eu q'.iiiies indicating a pleasant surprise at the discovery of our hither to bidden veuis of moral tua-ures, and a tii-po-ition to, make the tno-t 1 i c . ai investments iu them. Such things are of the most decided bene fit tons; tin y give us a bitter opiniou of ourselves, thus encouraging and stimulating us to pri nter efforts, and they furnish ma terial aid in the concessions made and ex penditures incurred in behalf of our trade, tiin.istiing us with greater laciiities in get ting books, making sacrifices to supply us i:ii t'.xt book iio.it tvinpliitii'iitarv Ions, and ii.ci i n-iug and siiuojlatii.e; the Litera ry tastes of the Community. I am allowed to alter the texts of bi.-toi iis and geogra phies to iinike tin in sp, nk inc,ro cericctl) of our State, to have a sciies of Headers es pecially adapt. .1 to our wants ami situation, anu finally n have published thiity-live hit nd red copies o! a handsome tnaaziuv, to be exclu-iudy tilled and controlled bv me, and to contain no ndvrtisiiueiits but Mich as the triei.d- of our moral nini intellectu al progress no interest-. 1 in seeing 1 To any one veil ver.-cd iu the facts of the pa-t tl.e pa.-t ot only a few years ago, this is a pn.u.ss as . i ;,t, i j.,,. .,s i: i.s won. eiet lu.. e relief. : 1 1., n, nt ue s i po.. as to no us rtv -now, on t in- Lderary' Change, our name is one- el tne luu.-t rt-peeted. I hope that ri burs producing such rc.uita see not in vain. In addition to the al ove, 1 have made nrr ,ii.( n., i.i- 1 ) have i-,-ut d an edition of -t iiiilaid c py late-, which will have on the cover a synopsis of our School Laws, i'ui ii.-, and u-elol suggestions. I have been fu.iy impressed with the tact that copy-plates, are much needed in our routine,,. Schools; many of our best ; teacher.- are young persons, who have not ! J"' leanied to write well, an art acquired our, o long ami careful practice. And it occurred to me that while having these copy-plat.'. introduced, a double ad vantage, n light be secured; the' covers, usually filled with ad vertienituts, might be made a means of disseminating useful information. This is especially important now, as tlie l ist Legislature- having ou hand I a va"' i """t'ase.l amount ot business, did , the lew ;eh:iol Law in LalM.hiet form tt ml my experience, and that of ail School cK cers i-t that it is impossiido to take too much p:i:n to dis-emiuate a kuowledge of the Law. These copy-plates wiil be ciieap, the cheapest in u.e, and I hope, wi:! bo universally used, i I have al-o completed arrangements for the publication of a teacher's Manual, U be ued by our Common School teachers. It i to contain the eet:tial parts of our School Law and f unis. a few suggestions i t-r govcrLing si !n.vl. and black tables, with captions, by which, with tha least trouble, and by only making dots, tench. -is wi.l be enabled to" keep a full ac count of th-' att.ndanco in School, for ti e ihsp, ctiou of the Committee, and from wi.ic'u to make ih.-ir rep. .-its to the county eh a 'rui a ii. I: will b..v. blank lines for a i.l n ynt.J f .'i exer. i-c ill riting ; mil w ill 1 o f-.i ni-!.. .1 t . teachers .it tiie' co.-t of print ing. '1 be w hole Ian of this w as submitted t the l. ..v.Miior and Literary Board, and met tb'.ii- ': li.tl at probation. The work was al-o , fi. red without price to the Board, I ut it had not authority to joint, while the ' lovcriiu-, in s 3 cot. eluding, determined to. reer.'iin cnd to the next a-eiil ly to vest aath. i i:y mthe Board tj print and i!tri biit.' thi- to te.ul.cr as a blutk. In the no an time it wiil bo fuinisbjd at the bare co.-t of priming. 11.1 card having already exceeded tl.e limits originaoy intended for it, I must omit several matt, rs w Inch I wi-hed O lav be fore the public : at. 1 w hile tio-t ratefuily aeniio!eti:i.g ;!i eo.nl wishes and partial ity of my ni:.. li ion I. Tt fill i V u. i.a to look into n.y la.-t niniuad Kepoi t Kt tat :in r pai tieulars. ('.ties win bo nt to all of the Kditor. in the Mate ; an luthe-e, n d lubt, wi.l eiie. rlii 'y a--i-t ?4 iiiiV' n ;ng tlie ::l c u. nut by iept.1 iishmg sueb pai ts as w ill iu- tcie-t lbeir readers. And as, iu the ili-ti '.' ution of such things, many per-ons who would rend tl. cm witU pri'ht tu thetitsc! e and oti.ers aro Leces saiiiv over-Kokcd by being iiLkuowu te u"- itr.t,cter, this oj p..rtui i'y s erubra- fcJ oi r''(l,,"';Il-r' t-e who wist, to see the i i i.-i iucu j i ucpoi t o: i: o rcpe riLigmieut of ,1 loaiiioiiltiico.., to sen.! their na'ggcs and address to bis Lxoeilet cy Gov. Bragg or to my -; If. J'he t ff.ee "1 ich I haic bid the honor to fill is ci.e hc-et i v ii. any trials and ieuita- ii ; a cuuiii i tious vuourlvrt can End rvo.c u.r tic c.p'.oy-i.cLt of all fci ti'.no fi

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