TH E OLE AN£ GRAHAM, N. 0., DEC. 10,1881. T. B. Bldrldge, I EMU™. J. D. Kernedle, ) CHRISTMAS. In ear editorial experieooe this ia the second time that we have had the privilege, as well pleasure, of greeting you, dear reader*, with a "merry Christ. mas. - We deem it hardly neoeaaary to tell you that thia ia tlelaat visit we will make 3on in the old aad well n : gh apeut jeer of 1881, so you ueed not expect ua next week. Every one of yoa must have a heart, stirred ut one time or another by gem rout* impulses, and now you will fsrlxsar and lei us rest a week and rpend aome timo with oar friends, enjoying their Oompauioaskip and hospitality. We b*ve eudeavored IO serve yon faithfully, and if at timee yon did not find the GLEAXBK AX readable aa you ex* peeted, we point you to the extreme dif ficulty of preparnz aomutbing novel e*« ery week. If you have been diapleaaed once or twiee, we have been many timea. We bare tried to be faithful in the pub lication of the news, and at all timea have upoken oar aentimeata on public matters; in these we do net try to con form eur sentiments with theee of all our readers. Men will differ in their opinions, honestly, and became an epin* ion emenatea from the editorial sanctum, it is not expected that it will meet with universal favor. If wt> have brought any man to reflect, then we tbink we have accomplished some lasting good. For every reader of the GLEANER we feel a friendship, and wa deaire the prosperity and adyanoemant of all for the building ap of our common country, More eapvcially, have we devoted cur se! ves to the interests of Alamance eeun- { ty, whieh was oar first duty and there fore took precedence. v It Is natural, to feel some regrets for dutiea unperformed aad thoae i'l-done, to all who liava sach regrets wa wonld venture a word of eneouragemenl and beg them not to give np er yield to des pair, bnt resolve to start ia with the new year with more earnestaevs and fix edtaem of purpose, ▲ great dieath nas visited a smiling country and a prosper out people, bat there is enough for all, end the generous Providenoe who doeth all Vhings in wisdom will nat let this visitation pass without teaching erring humanity some nsefnl lesson. During the holiday festivities let all, old aad young, lake freely o! pleasure and enjoyment, but of one thing be cer tain, that yoor pleasures and joyo are harmless and innocent. The young, the little folks, most not be forgotten, their little hearts must be made glad too. Many of them have thought it ages siuce last Christmas, and j now that th»?timo is at hand again, don't disappoint them. Early next year we will preeent our* selvs at your fire-aides and pass areund the boma oircles again. We want to do better than erer before end to thia end, we ask the co-operation of all our reads era to aid ue*in enlarging our enbecrip tion list and giving us the item* of news from all parts. A very little help from each one will enable us to do very mnoh for you. There U much *nore we migbt have •aid under this bead, but we forbear. Again wishing all a merry Christmas and a happy aw year, we let the curtain fall on 1881. TheßoxboroiZeraW, If we read aright, is in favor of abolishing the Internal Revenue System and leans to lynch law. If'the latter prevails wa aeaure that journal ere long It will be al no use to abolish the Revenue Sy»tem, for there will be no government to sustain suoh a system. The lynohing businese is getting to be to o common. We know that the cry is heard on all sides, that the law is too tardy to allow base perpetrators s of foul deeds to await its yerdiot. It is batter to have tardy justice, order and protection for the people and State, than lynching, ansrchy and disintegration. ■■ ■ ■ The Wilmington Star refers to the tariff as "The great giant moooply of Christendom —tho A merinan High l'roteotive—War —Prohibitory Tariff." And it is about right. We ara glad to sea that prominent Democratic senators are asking an effurt to have the tariff revised. It i* wrong to prohibit the im~ j portation of foreign goods that home manufacturers msy grow rish. The tar-- iff laws take money out of the pockets of consumers and give it to manufacturers without returning any adequate conaider ution. It is high timo te have this thing changed. | Col. John W. Forney, editor and pub lisher of the Philadelphia Prog rest, died a week ago. Though a republican, he was a warn supporter of Gen. Hancook in the last Presidential campaign, and withal a bold writer. Our spaee was so much taken ap with the "Exhibit" la»t week that we could noa gat ia any tbingHbout the trial of Ouiteau aad the President's meeaage. We will apeak of the latter in another article ia thia issue, and as for the former it con • tiuuee, and is likely to continue soaae timeyet. (Vitaoeees for the prosecution are being examined now, and with rather a bad showing for the prisoner. A bill will be introduced into the Virginia Legislature, we learn, in a few day* providing lor the removal of the political dis-bilitie* of persona who en gaged % dueling during the campaign of 1879 and last Fall, in that Stan. It a-ould be a moat excellent thing to let theiu cool a while longer, and they would, perhaps, exhibit more aenre and leaa furor in subsequent catr|>nigna. The comments by the preaa upon the President's first meaaago to Congress, ao far aa read by ue, have bten very fayor able. The words of wisdom contained in it have been greeted with commen dation generally. W4 h» re read the paper and in the language of another consider it "pon derour.." Te give those, who have not read extracts from or the whole of it aome adequate conception of it, would require a very long article, which we have neither time nor spaoe to get in. Our diplomatic relations have been sat in factory, sad our high position as a great nation has been preserved. Already we havo given something of the Tressury department. The allusions inadu to the Navy, Pos tal Matters, Internal Improvements, the Mormon question. Department of Jus tice, Education, Merchant Marine and what should be considered Presidential in ability, are of special interdbt to the country, aod we shall take oeoasion to refer to them in "detail shortly. Many bills have already been introduced in con gress upon tbeae impoi tint matters look ing to their revision and improvement. The President rscomjnends the aboli tion of internal reymuie except on tobao eo and spirituous liquors. But we shall write on the matters again and for the present ws say no more. Waihlnffton Letter. WASHINGTON. D. C., \ Dec. 16, 1881. \ There has never been a greater .scram ble lor office than that inaugurated with the opening of thia Congreaa. It beats everything. The fyy is full of at ran gers and they are nearly all after some thing. Six veers ago when the Demo crats came into control of the House of Represeaatireo it waa the firat sight tbey 1 had caught of tbe 'spoils' for many years aud naturally there were namereus ap pllcants for the two hundred email offices To he filled. We all remember the tor. rlble howl that went ap from the Res publican prees about the hungry Dem ocratic -mob.' Bat there has been right here in Washiugten daring the last two weeks a larger aud more ravenous mob of office-grabbeia than was seen in De« jcember 1876. This great Republican I party which hashed 100,000 offices under it a control for twenty veara acramblea I harder for the few small places under the lloase 'hen did the wbole Democratic party whea'a few loaves were all it bad to dispense. It is a party of flesh pots and spoils. But for these it would have been beaten in every election for the past ten yesrs. Take them away aow and the party bould never control another Congress or carry another gen eral eleotion. Clerk MrPherson has had a hard time satisfying tbe different State delegations whose deiasnds exceed bin resource*. Then in additiou to 'his the eld crowd who held office ander him be. fore have ell come back except those who are dead. A d the overflow from the House oast eager glanoes towards the Senate, where the corpaleut form of Judge Davie alone stands bewteen them end the seventy ar eighty positions now held by Democrat* under thst body. Even ex Members of Congress are can didates for the privilege oi opening the doors whioh were once opened lor thein. Aside from tbe avalanobe of bills dumped into tho two hou«es there is little worth talking about in Congress as yet. Perhaps every conceivable mat. ter upon which Congress hat 'authority to legislate baa been thrown into the hopper already, and the performance has but just begun. I totice plenty of Con gressmen going around with pockete bulging oat, waiting their turn. Among the maaa airtady offered there are bills to repeal taxes and to impose taxes, to erect public buildings, itnpieve barhors and dig out the beds of rivers, erect inter, oceanic canals, provide against epidem ics, create additional executive Depart ments, to amend the Constitution in sev eral particulars, gran; lenaious. aud to or undo every possible thing that the in genuity or cupidity of mau could sug gest. A large number are old acquaints ances that have made tbeir appearauce in Congress with regularity for yeara past, and many oftbem were presented in the laat Congreaa and tailed for lack of merit or laek of lime fo reach them. Tbeadioarniaeut of tbe preeent Coa« greaa will find these bills oaepeiufed in the same manner aad lor the aamo rea> sons, bat their femiiiat faoee will doubt lees be toaud ou the calendlio of the succeeding Congress. New member* always introduce tbe greatest uamber of measures becauee they generally lm«- agiue that tbeir future importance ia determined by the iageuuity displayed in this direction at tbe start. - Senator Logan's bill to place the great Americsn beggar, Grant on the retired Hot of the Army will probably pass the Senate, but 1 doubt It it gets through tht ilou»e. Senator Edmunds* SIOO,OOO bill providing tor tbe psyment ol the ex penses attending the illness aod fdneral of PresOTnt tiacfleld wW pa»» both I houses. It was believed-that I tbia amount woulu not be sufficient 10 rover all demands, but doubt leaa the Senator baa made 1 eotrect estimate, baaed upon Informal ion. Tbe bill oU fared by Representative Hewitt of Al»> bama, in the Home, to amend the ar reara of peoiiou act, ought to pass. The effeet of it would be to cut off the srearagee for the time intervening be tween tbe dale of discharge and (be time ot filing tbe elaim in the thouaanda of etM now peuding. President Arthur •tatea in bfa meat age tbat it will take $286,000,000 to aettle tbe 193,000 pend iug claims, and it is estimated that Mr. Hewitt's bill would save 9200,000.000 of this. One ot the novelties cornea from Mr. Plielpa, of Connecticut, who wants authority given the President to appoint a commission of three colored persona to inquire into the intellectual condition of the colored people of the Southern Slates, their needs and what, if anything can be done by the Federal Government for their relief. We ore promised tome new develops nocnts in the Star Route Iran• a. It is stated that within a ttfw days there wil! be made public a remarkable leport on the alraw bond system that prevailed un der which the Government lost heavily As to the Philadelphia cases it is nnders ! atood that certain persons who were be hiud the ostensible contractors will in demnify tbe Government Tor losses sus tained rather than risk criminal prosecu> lion. Mr. Dorsey is roporied to own a ranch of great value, but it is believed that he is under such heavy pecuniary obligations to Johu Coaler, ex-Indian contractor, and now of Carlisle, Pa., that he ia by no means a ricli man. General Brady who attribuiea his for tune to lucky speculation in telephone stocks, is commonly credited with having to atand the bruut of the expenses under the prosecution. Three expetuhe law yers engage themselves iu tbe defence. There are two or more newspapers that ate avowedly couducted witn special ref erence (0 tbe defence. There are mani fold other expenses and there are reports •f promiscuous bribery. Even if the Government fails to secure a conviction tbe money filched from tbe pockets of the people will not have done tbe conspira tors groat good. Already Mr Bliss, and Mr. Brewster who is expected to be made Attorney General, are the eubiects of fierce attacks by the ring organs. Resolutions of tbe N. 0. Press. XAtlanta Constitution.) At a meeting of tho North Carolina Press Association, held at the ExposK fion Hotel, Thursday evening, the fol* lowing resolutions offered by Mr. 11. A. Loudon, Jr., were adopted: Resolved, That the thanks of the North Carolina Press Association are hereby tendered to the railroad authorities for" transportation over their respective lines, and especially to the Richmond Sc Dan ville Company, for placing a special car at tbe disposal of the association, and al so to the exposition managers for' cour tssiea extended. Resolved, That we are under obligas lions to the Willimautic Manufacturing Company -for an invitation to a reoep liou. „ Resolved, Thai we have seen with pride aad pleasure tbe cfedftable ex hibit of the resources and preduots of North Carolina, made by the State Board el Agriculture and the Richmond k Danville Railroad Company and the citizens ot North Carolina, who hare contributed thereto. Colonel John D. Cameron offered tbe following resolution, which was adopt ed: Resolved, That fbe members of tbe Press Association of North Carolina ex» pressing their sentiments as Southern men, have witnessed with pride the grand exposition of southern industries now being held at Atlanta, rejoicing in the exhibit vf the mighty capacities of the South as presented in tbe display of its agricultural, mineral and forest wealth, and in the wonderful develop*- meul ot its manufacturing Industries, and do regard their existence and proper use aa tbe agencies which are to make the South grrat, powerful, prosperous and self-sus;aiuing, and tbe great bouse of tbe wealth and power of this great country, now reunited and harmo nious, its sections engaged iu amica ble ri/airy in the race of national pro gross. Treasurers' Account. [Newt-Observer.j Tbe Commissioners appointed by tbe { last General Assembly, via: Messrs, V. I V. Richardson, O. W. Carr, H. F. Grainger and D. C. Moore, to examine the accounts and vouchers of the Treas ury Department of Ihe State met on Tuesday. They examined the accouuts of the State Treasnrer for Ihe fisoal year ending on the 20th of September last. Alter comparing (he entries of receipts and disbursements with the vouchers they found Ihe balance as stated by the Treasurer, to bo $235,266.26. Of this balance, $65,778.66 belonged to tbe putdio fund, applicable to the several charitable and penal institutions, the in terest on the public debt and a small amount to general expenses, 'fheyoruur ed the coupons of the new four per cent bonds, amounting to $63,697 00, and tbe coupons ol the saven per cent, mort- I gage bonds of tbe Wectern North Caro liu* Railroad, amo'iuting to $87,240. This part of tbe duties of ihe cumuiis-iou ers was very onerous, and iu addition to (bo general examination made their la bora very tedious. The/ report tbe re salt of their Investigation as highly aatis taotory iu every particular, ev* ry en try being properly made, and tbe books kept in a strictly business manner. They examined also the accounts of the charitable and penal institutions, aud the Agricultural Department, (tbe Treasurer or tbe State being ex-officio treasurer of those institutions), auu found all entriee properly made. Tbe payments lo these institutions (be ing a part of two years in each iustanoe) were as follows: Penitentiary |IB».1«8.4» Insane Asylum (Raleigh) 94,768.10 Eastern Insane Asylum (colored) located at GORTSWO 14,94122 Institutions for tbe Deaf and Dumb.and tbe Blind, .white and colored (0,780.01 Agricultural Department 4A.1t0.7S Ignorance er Prejudice? [Charlotte Observer] A promlbent agriculturist of the COUBS try, andm who ia indeiltified with the •Aorta to krisf about an improvement in tbe Africa It oral and stock interests ol tbe State, baa handed us a clipping trout the Cultivator and Cbuntry Qentltman, which is suggestive, le say tho least, aud il anything bat creditable to tbe manner In which our State Agricultural fairs are managed. Here ia a case in which the featiemen serving as fudges in a certain department are convicted of ignorance that is inexcjftable, and which is well calculated to work serious injury to one of the first interests of the State,viz: Tbe improvement of the stock It demon* stialea very clearly that it (he Agricul tural Society would have its awards worth the paper on wbicti they are writ ten, it is necessary that men masi be sp- Cinted wboeao appreciate the difference i ween a 'scrub,'a-grade' or a'thor oughbred.' The action of the judges in the case noted U about on a par with the spirit which sometimes awards a premi um ot greater intrinsic value to a collect ion of lauey lut worthless hot house plants titan the exhibitor ef a selection of useful farm products can secure on his exhibit. We give below the extract in ques tion : 'A strange case of ignorance or pre judice in connetiou with the North Car olina State Fair at Raleigh, has just come to my notice, aud 1 ask this statement in your columns, because the case is closely connected with some of the best Jersey herds in the Slate of New York, and. unless corrected, will tend to lesseu the usefulneis of a valuable animal, in a section of the country where he is capa ble of great good. Through an advertisement in tbe Country Gentleman, Mr. William Bums, proprietor oi Melville Stock Farm, on Haw River, N. C., last spring purchased the fours)ear-old Jersey bull Butter Boy, Nu. 3243, A. J. C C., from Houghton Farm. Upon exhibiting this bell at the fair named, last month, accompanied by his completejpedigree, (he judges ruled him out entirely as • not a Jertey/' Now Butter Boy is not only a herd register Jersey, but comes of stock both fashionable and productive. Besides this, his jwn get (in tbe herds of his former owners, Mr. Wine, Mr. Faile, and Mr. Valentine) are with few except ions animals ot great promise. His sire Balsora was at ihe head ot Mr. Edwiu Thome's herd, and was also sire ofEuig ma, who averaged 15 pounds of uusalted butter per week. The tiara of Butler Boy waa Mr. King's wwell-known Oak Leaf, who made a butter record of 16 pounds 10 ounces in a week, aud whose dam Echo and sister Maple Leaf did al most as well. Through Oak Leaf, But ter Boy traces by different lines, four times to Saturn and three times through Jupiter to Rhea, the parents of tbe famous Alphea, and also to tbe fine cow Edith, imported with Saturn and Rhea, by Mr. R, M. Hos. Other branches ot this bull's pedigree as Messrs. Samuel Faile, J. P. Swain, Kittriitire, Watson, Hughes, Tain ton, aud the Massachusetts Society, There may be better bulls than But* ter Boy in North Carolina, but when 'Judges' pass him by as 'not a Jersey,' they make a grand mistake, and really injure the dairy stock interests ot their own State. HKHRT E. ALVOBB. Mountaiuville, N. Y., Nov. 12.' Gulteau !■ his Ceil. TALKING TO VISITORS AMD OWING IIIS AUTOGBAPH. WASHINGTON, December 11.—The re«» fusal ot the authorities to admit repre seuatives of tbe press and visitors to the jail last Sabbath had a tendency to de- I crease lor admittance to that institution"to-day. While many were re fused , a favored iew were admitted to the eorridors. Your correspondent accoms panied by an artist, called opon Warden Crocker, who firat called attention to tbe scaffold nt>oi. which Guitesu will be ex cuted l* the jury find iiiin guilty. (Jpon this instrument of death I lit en criminals have alreadr expiated their crimes. Among the number is one whore head was lorn clear from bis body The structure is firm and well braced and commands a full view of the corridor which cioases the roduuda to tiuiteau's plane ol confinement and in passing to and from the jail he Is given the full ben efit of ita appearance. After making a drawing ot the scat fold, tbe hall was crossed and the iron gate anfastenedsWhicb gives entrance to the narrow where (juliean is confined. He bas been removed to the far eud of tbe passage for the day, where he might eufoy more light and room. When your correspondent enter, ed he was found reclining upon a narrow cot, attired in a red flannel undershirt and a shining old cutaway coat. He looked bright and fresh aud said he was feeling mueh improved in health, as be bad bad a good rest from the court ser vice. As to his feelings towards certain members of the press, he said it would he alt right iu the end, and with a smile •hook hands with those he met. He said be would give his signature to tbe dooumeut be intended to read in court when fir*' arraigned to-morrow. He seemed much pleased to know that three of the jurors were uuwel', but did not express bimaelf upou the subject. He said tbe furnishiug of his autograph to callers had beoouie quite a feature in oonnectieu with his confinement. He signed himsell Charles Ouiteau since be had estered po'itics last Juue a year aye aad Charles J. Guiteau orior to that time as an attorney. He then procured his ink and paper, and kneeling at a chair, lut ■ nished several autographs. He said that his brother bad not been down to, see bitn during 'be day. His callers were here salfted with a smile and. a bandrsbake and tiniteaa was lelt alone in bis glory. The artiet present made a portrait of Gaiteau in his Sunday attire and ia hie Sunday cell. , The sickness of tbe jurors is the su'»s ject of much speculation. Mr. Scoville said this evening he should waive none of bis tights in the case. It a juror is taken ill tbe trial must be postponed. He is ot the opinion nbe esse will go over on account of ibe juror's sickness. V ' » •* ' . . W. W. WHITE. - A. M. FAUCETTE, Wlifo» Wwmtito# COMPANY SHOPS Jt. V', * I ~ —DEALERS IN— . STRICTLY FIRST-CLASS GOODS, —INCLUDING— DRY,OOODS. ffOTIONS, HATS. BOOTS and SHOES, GROCERIES, HARDWARE. WOODEN and TINWARE, DRUGS, ESSENCES, EXTRACTS, AC. "•"""""•'"'MOTS & SHOES i u,, c *"'" GOODS Sold at LOWEST CASH PRICES. PRODUCE BOUGHT or EXCHANGED. " » >»■ v- s ; i»| '» V K Z3P Call and examine their STOCK, They take pleasure in showing GOODS. Nov. 21, 38—1 j. li i i - - ■ - - ... ■ * Look to Your Interest! Dr B. A. Sellarg, at Comjiauj Shops baa the and moat complete variety «f Ladies 1 Dress Goods, Hats and Bonnets, Neckwear, Trimmings, lieadv-rnade Ciothinsr. Piece Goods. Men's and Boy's Hats, Boots and Shoes, Crockery Hardware, , Groceries, &a, t.Vat. h«« *v*r hcon ahl* to offer to the pnWlc, and at prfoea an TAW as THE [oweaf. His rafc. lie will do well to call and examine my stock Before Purchasing Elsewhere. Thanks are extended to the public for the liberal patronage heretofore received and hope to merit a continuance of the same May 16 '•! JNO. O. REDD, T" 5 THUS. N. JOKDAH* Henry Co., Va. Caswell Co., N. O. FARMERS' NEW BRICK WAREHOUSE On the popular site of THE OLD FARMERS' WAREHOUSE, DtNVILLEt Va. WBSI MJCMTOE " " miOR HKOTITa GEO. S. NORMAN, Pittsylvania Co., Va., Floor Manager, J. J. WILKINSON, Pittsylvania Co , Va., Auctioneer, T. W. BARKSDALE, Halifax Co., Va., Weighmaater, STANHOPE F. COBBS, Chief Clerk, CHAS. A. HOLCOMBE, Assistant Clerk, To our Friends and the public generaly: It is a well known fact that our house is of GRAND PROPORTIONS, of Superior Lights « the most popular location in our market. We intend to exert every effort foi the welfare of' «u patrons and Especially to Attend Closely to the sales, to see that tobacco brings Market Frl* or no Sale. We have good storing roonfs for tobacco left with us, which will receive attention. With a popular and attentive corps of assistants, the public are well assured of a hearty wel come, and faithful attention to the!'- interests at the miin in vmm With this, we very respectfully ask a liberal share of your patronage In the future. Ckecks all baggage given by this house. YOUR FRIENDS, REDD t JORDAN\ PROPTS. a m BSfe rn mm HEW PHTKHf. Th« most Interesting Book ofWssHastaa LIU mat M n I El W lished. A History of every AiMdilnliM from WASHIMTON to the fca | present time. Includes much Pirliset aad Private Htstery never betas* j published. Illustrated with more than so Steel KrtSXtsofthe LadiesSßf 11 |"PF IIAIIAI" of the White Houae,including a sketch and portrait of Mrs. Garfield, Ml U I I la UllUVla "MotherGar4eld;" a sketch of the President and the history of his WW ||| I L lIUUwLI assassination. Agents wanted. Send for circulars with tall nrtl-art— »»»»«> ) culars. BRADLEY A CO, PUBLISHERS, We. M HOBTHTOtUfTH CTMttT. PHILADELPHIA. PA. ! IT IO O A rr tour that nothing can take theplaee of the V. Y. WKKICI.* WITWBM to I .1A NArC Family. It has the latest news of the day, reliable reports ofMarkets, daily re- I I « Be port of Fulton Street Prayer-Meetiny—ALOMl WOBTB ma atrascanTioit rates; SundAj ?ehool Rotes by Professor DooUttle: Home Department (a great favortle with the ladles), Children's Department emperance DepartmentSditortal Articles on all the qnesQonsof the day. 7MOO families read It now. Specimen ; Copies free. FRESH, FAITHFUL and FEARLESS. IRON jPj A TRUE TONIC V A PERFECT BTRENOTHENCW.A BURE REVIVE*. IRON BITTERS are hkblj leutanmanded for aH diseases re quiring a certain and efficient tonic ; specially itdignkon, Dytpepna, hxUr miitent Feeen, Want of ApptUte. Lou of Strength, Lack Energy, etc. Enriches the blood, strengthens the mnscles, and gives new life to the nerves. They act like a charm on the digestive organs, removing all dyspeptic symptoms, such as Tasting the Food, Backing, HecU in the Stomach, HtarUntm, tie. The only Iron Preparation that will no* blacken the teeth or give headaohe* Sold by all druggist*. Write for tha AB C Book, 82 pp. of aieful and amusing reading— tad free. BROWN CHEMICAL CO., Baltimore, Md. BITTERS THOI, B. VHITB, for Menorßoy* I * a«* ISflto ordar, do not Fad io I WIOUUUI a UTUL OUUH m for our C&lalog'ue | Dry Goods, Boots and shoes, CsrycM, Traahe, Yalfeea, *e. f RALEIGH, N. C., Will take pleasure In filling orders, aad naru . 7 wee satisfaction. Oct. SI. fe—tf. U[IuMC£UaSC slXS"™"'' »«. .. i... - . J - - - • •