1 i : lrr: -
liAIT
MJJ iLJJj
. , r V i rIii Advance.
Lapge and increasing circula
tor! in Alamance ancf adjoining
counties a point for advertisers
f - V
; All killjj Co.
ing, Pamphlets, I t, .
neatly and promptly ex
lowest prices." '
VOL; XXIV:
.GRAHAM, N. G. THURSDAY, DEECMBER IB 1898.
'NO.: 48.
I" v T I" A-.';'iTrnT7J.:
f
1 he Nelson Shoe '
little ahead of the clay after to-day's shoe.
Latest colors, latest toes, best fit and made
on nature's last. . Price $3.00 to $5.00.
f : " (Tea l c J '.; .
-little gents, children and working people.', ,.
.-- We will buy often and try to ba able to suit
every customer in prices and style. Give, us
.one trial and we hope to merit your patron
age, DAVIS & DAVIS' Big Shoe Store, Bur
lington, N. C. - -
fcfc-Ke member ne aro' closing out nil dry goods and notions AT COST
to mnko room ft new line. . - - ;' '-
ALL IT COSTS. , i
r TM $-pieoe parlor ... a- - ' :- : i
aft, rocker.Wvan, and Xv-A. .ill
sofa, and .wo parlor
chain, hiehly polished Y-v f'-f I
frame, finuhad taabof- J r TV" vt I 5
anv. and uohol- ' J V
' itered involouror
Uipcstry, largest
inc. and- uicr
1 able fir any parlor
aaysrhor. i
earth. S u . h a
bargain ag thi.'
you hare aeer
Mm bef jre no
matter how oli
ytHi-are, end
ill
again,
firobahlr,.
F you
reach ttia
ceMW
nark.
which:
w. hop. yoa will.'-: Further' comment Is
ltaaecessar) except that if yon want to know
of thousand, of ouch bargain., Mnd for our
i6c-page furniture catalogue, and if you jrant
carpet at such prieera. met dealer, can't buy
for, sena for ouf tea-color lithographed carpet
catalog ue, and. what you'll find in these two
books will teach von something that you'll
want to remember for many a day,- Remember
Chnsrma. Is CO rein., and sensible neenle .fre
sensible girt, which sensible people molt ap
pr.cl.te. Something for the horn. Is toe beat
of all presents, and oar cataleenies wiM snajcest
to you what is Mat. Address (exactly a. below)
JVIAVS HINRS A SON,
DepedW, V MALTItlOatE, MD.
ooocxxwoooooooooooooooooo
"professional cards.
lrnotloe In ths State and Federal eoarta.
Ottloe otit White, Moore fe Go.', store, Main
Strant. 'Phone Nil. . ;.-"
fnmw GtBtmo(. - - .W. P. Byu, Jk.
- c BYNUM &BYNUM,
attorney and Coanwlors at Law
" ' ORBBNSBORO, N. C. ' -'
. Practice retpilarij
tnanctcaanly.
Id the court, of Ala
Aug.t, Wly.
DR. ; J.-Xtj." 8TOCKAl?D'
. ; Dei)tlat, ,
- " GRAHAM, N. C
Offloe at rasldenooy oppoalto
Baptist Chureh.
B-at work utreaaonable prlooa.
In nflloe Mondays and Batur
dan. - .
-McfiSrdnl
has dmini.tr atod ten them Mod
' ttama that it k alatoat lnfalUbls
trratnlarHlas and d
. It ha. becoraathe leading r.ra.d y
lor tals claa. of tron bias. It SzarU
a wonderfully Dealing, etiangtb
ealog and mooMiimg iu&vmiom upoa
th. roasiatnusl organ.. It earns
'whiten' and falflng of tfca wtrmb.
Patopaaoofllnw andraiiaraaaap-
I t. A 1 'I'll " a 1 11'
pi sea i-d and painful noentim.ijosu
tat Chang at Ule U im tke beeS
taedleiaa mad. It is boneftcial '
dnriaw proirnaDey, and belpa to -bring
oblldxea Into bonsaa barraa
for year. It lnTlgoratM, tim
late, St rang then, th whole sjra
teaa, Th is Croat remad 1. offered
to all eUlioUd woans . Why will
any womaa aaSor anotbar aalaat
at istaanaia ralimt wlLkla nacbt
Via. of Cardoi only cnaia HJ
pm eaninatys
jr .Sill..,
t MMoew, a J ds see.
. " U i its ' A6viorw
m.iu ig. J. i ii nia s Oa, Ca i
aaatasaaWyaTaj dTMMft
ft. I. W. smrrai, e ass as. SC.. aarai
- - ' r x aa. SHa a) Cartas at kaea "
twt. gaaaammSaasaiaali.b)
WMl Ttr ta.
The advMtagea derived from the aas
cat wide ttras sue anaimariaed by Mr.
Jobs Birkesboad as follows:
f.arar koraes lor laai an or wuia, .
. Hura work by the) aunt .tones.
I iolaogin to boraa's uae!alBaa.
j Saving of tine la pamrirtg tTf read.
49aTtn la wear and Umt of barn was
nJ vbiclaa. ' -- -
fjuig of time oa repair.
Savin from ooe-half to two-thirds
tK4of wbaela. - .-'-.-.'.;'
t-Ting of tasaa.
Eetlocsaj mat of daiMget.
Xxx aatactioa and leas
t Tnnl la ta Tra.
tf lam , I X
in the lan J, $t$ m Q . 1 J J
and frdght paid I . ul 1 : ft-i 5r
JACOB A. ONO, 4
- Attorney-at-Law, j.
GRAHAM, ' n. c
: T'znt rsadino, "Doal Drive la tb
t!;dJ)of tb licmi." bar band planed
cm rrade o ilWT.'hf-!t. m-heir thi.
toodmcy baf tfrn mort roarked aad
fcsr betm rrrw-:tj-l lo nranveaae. The
r diwooldb sti.'i farmer uueesved
If wid tires and axlas of futsqaal
I ; ' 5 oavd OB heavy vrbkiaa,
: r
tor uents is to-day. a
The Union Shoe for la
dies has already knocked
Jtbe bottom from underall
other lad ie&' shoes. Best
fit, beststyle; most dura
ble. Warranted to give
satisfaction. $1.50,
$1 .75. $2, $2.50, $3
' and $3.u0., We also
have an extensive line of
1 cheaDer shoes for misses,
THE LONGFIELD APPLE.
What Good Aatnoajtlea Think of It
.: Quality and Commercial Vain.
Frequent referenda lo the horticnl
rnral journals to the Longfield apple ai
exhibited at the New York -state-fair,
bare inggeeted to Mr. John Cralg an
Illustrated note in Gardening regarding
iti merits. He says:
f On the matter of the relative value of
Varieties oomraeroially tAneidered the
diotam of 8.-D, Willard, of Geneva,
N. Y., is ninally aooepte. and in the
light of hii own experienoe Mr. Willard
hai prononnoed the Jjongfleld a valaable
apple, and judging by the barrelf of
I thia fruit being shipped to market the
other day, when the writer visited him,
he was abundantly justified in passing
this judgment. " . .
The LongBeld is difficult to manage
in the nursery, growing slowly and
having a' marked predilection for pro
duoing an' ungainly top on crooked
stem. In the orchard, partly on account
or. Dearing very heavily, the tree as
sumes a more or less pendant form,
whiob, with itspubesoent leaves, makes
it easily distinguishable from other va
rieties.. It is safe to say that it does not
blight to any appreciable extent in the
east and only slightly in the west. So
far as the experience of the writer goes
It does not scab under favorable circum
stances. I do not regard any Variety as
being Immune. Mr. Willard states that
with him: neither fruit nor foliage is
affected by the apple scab fungus.
With regard to its productiveness, it
may be mid that in this respect It It
fully equal to Duchess and Wealthy,
bat the fruit, deteriorates very rapidly
both in size and quality if the tree is
allowed to bear at will, and on gravelly
oils in Vermont and in the province of
Que boo this fanll has strongly operated
gainst the popularity of the jjongBeld,
Normally and usually the tree will set
twioe as much fruit as It is capable of
maturing. This results in small apples
;bs LoxeriKLD as obowm i cava da.
fcnd heavy windfalls, t Again the waxy
, transparency of the skin with the soft
- obaraoter of the flesh make it a diffl
" enlt apple to ship safely. - Like 'the Fa-
mouse, it lacks the qualities whioh con
stitute a good export fruit
gumming it all up, it may be said.
' justly, I believe, that Longfleld it dot
. general commercial market variety, but
rather suited to the needs of the growi
who caters to special and personal
market, one who ' will cultivate , thor
oughly, fertilise freely and thin judi
ciously. -
j The fruit Is of medium sise, round
; and regular; skin bright yellow blushed
- with bright pink; cavity narrow, almost
: warning in soma specimen.: stem me
dium to long, slender; basin small,
smooth ; calyx closed ; flesh whits, rather
toft, melting juicy, mild subacid
quality gjod, with a nggettioa of Fa
meuse flavor. Its season in w astern
Kew York la October; at Ottawa, On
tario, October to Deoember. In north
astern Quebec II keeps throoghout U
winter. -.
:f A awath Cawallaa Ta Oavaaa.
The lea gardea of Dr. Shepard, of
Bnmmerville, B. G., is described by the
8t Ixmis Post Di .patch at oocttaialng
boat 800 vlgocoBJ bashes, each one
oompoaed of many stems, tb remit of
cutting out the original main tteta and
inducing luxuriant sucker growto.
Then arc alto aboot tOO yoongec plants
oeeupying the) ptaetc where oldar ooec
died ; they Batarally prodooa lest leaf.
Altogetber this garden of lest than an
acre may be fairly regarded as ecotaia
ing the cquivalesitof 900 plants la good
boating.
. The ovtpct of green leaf from II baa
been as follows! Crop of 18x, M
poanrli; crop of 1801, 81 poondt; crop
of IBM, 111 poaao; crop of 1880. IM
poawds; crop of IBM, 600 poandat; crop
of J8M. 848 ponixJa; crop of 1898.
1,000 posads to Sept. I, with the pros-
msaa ra Mmnhina aJmrmt 100 mnssawla
j try the end of the saaaoo. Twelve boa
! dred and aixly poaod of grmaa kraf
wiU afford. 800 pomade of
Phwharat black tea. -
A Freoeh arieJtarist la ivported to
bars showa that "ca cms imutova aab
faagec by grafting two varteti, twTJper
ly saieoted aod aovriaf the seed ocHaimad
froaa tb graft,"
Dr. Balaam is credited with tbestato
aaant that the brreaa of aDlmal indas
try ba aaad swam oa 1.000 aaiaala
this year and saved over 80 per coal of
bards treated. Otmat ration were aiao
awde of 1.100 botra ia otbm bard mr
treated ( t tb laost of urtB, aad 80
pa eeot died.
aVowrding to the di visioa of forastry,
prirtU owoeritp of forest Itradt o
oeeds lu area that ct the United Statet
govcrmont and atstea combined. -' -'
Poultry and beei continue to be urged
af a profitable and pleasant combination
on a email place. -
- There are quite a number of beekeep
ere, so called, who simply neglect their
bees, and tben are surprised that tbej
die in winter, rto aenbt a great many
colonies simply starve before spring-
alt because tbeir owners failed to pro-
Tide food enough to carry them through,
says The Boo Journal. ,
:- There appears to be a growing Inter
est in Dorset sheep in the United States.
PINEAPPLE GROWING.
A Plea' Per Islntln Field Caltar.
'Wrapalaa Apple With Moaa.
Much is beard of the advantages of
growing pines under sheds. On the oth
er side of the question, however, a
writer in The Florida Farmer hat ad
vanced the following arguments:
The growing of fancy pines under
wooden sheds, whioh will in a few years
be almost entirely robbed of that great
ly remunerative feature, sale of slips at
fancy prices, has toon to cdmpete in the
open market with Held grown fruit
The shedding certainly prevents sunburn
and proteota from light frosts, but with
these exceptions I think that just as fine
fruit can be prodnoed In the open air
with similar culture. - When a man
sheds a few aorea, which ooets him a
good deal of money, at the cost of a good
deal more money, he is almost sure to
spend more labor and fertilizer per aoro
upon it than upon a 26 or 60 aore open
field, which did not oost bim one-eighth
as much per acre to plant. Give the
open field the same culture. Each apple
can be protected from sunburn by wrap
ping with the straw covert whioh beer
bottles oome packed in, or. by staking,
at a very small cost - v
Ten years ago, before shedding bad
"been practiced to ' any great exteKtr
where the climate permitted open field
oultnre we used to wrap each apple in
Spanish moss soon after it bloomed, and
I never had a single apple whioh was
not at bright and free from sunburn as
if grown under a shed. Whatever the
variety which proves the best, whether
the Porto fiico, Cayenne, Queen or Bed,
it can be grown to perfection at a lest
oost in the open field, and when ihe
prices are reduced to very close figures,
largo fields under open oultnre must
supersede the sbeda as a matter' of
course. ; i v '..:'".!.-
However, not many of the growers
aro at present realizing nearly the net
returns per acre or per dollar invested
that they might do by following the
system of intense culture.-Instead of
planting ten acres and fertilizing it
enough to produce an average crop of
good average fruit, five acres with the
same amount spent for fertilizer and
labor used on the ten, would produce
three-fourths or seven-eighths as many
orates, at a very moderate estimate, and
instead of 60 per cent thirty-sixes or
over to the orate, we will have 60 per
oeut of twenty-fours and under, Mow
the latter sizes always bring 60 cents to
81 per crate more than the former, so
that when the smaller ones are netting
little above the oost of freight and pick
ing to pay for their raising, the latter
are paying a good profit on every crate.
Then, too, fields pushed from the
start remain prodnotive for several
crops longer than tbe ordinary field and
they recovered much better from the
freeze of 1896. : It is the growers who
are following this intensive culture
who are making money.
SHEEP IN NEW ENGLAND.
A Varaaont Parmer Talks About tb
ot; Thla ladaatry. ' . . . - x . -A
MaAaaohnsetUoomspondent writes
ts follows to Tbe Mew .England Home
stead: "Kindly inform me whether a
man with a fair knowledge of sheep
eon Id make a success of tbe business here
in New England by leasing two or mora
sill farms, stocking them with from 800
to 600 cwea and devoting all time and
labor to them and such crops aa It was
practical to raise for tbe consumption of
the sheep, thus making the sheep tb.
only source of in oome from the farm."'
To this query a Vermont farmer replied:
"A man with a lair knowledge ol tbe
beep business oould lease a farm ia mv
locality that would carry 100 cwea far
I13S cash yearly rental a moon lain
(arm, I mean. Be oould do the work on
the farm with, say, $50 for help in bay
tag and in the oat harvest. - Ba would
sot be so likely to succeed with two
farms. The question of personal super
vision would enter into tbe problem to
bit disadvantage with two farms unless
they were stteated to as to be tbe tame
at ooe farm. If be should get one farm
that would carry 400 or (00 cwea the
question of hired help would trouble
bim, and we must assume that yoor
man is a poor man, with a family to
bring ap aad not going into the bast-
Beat to demon strata a proposition, bat
to get a living. So be should get a farm
that will pasture- 800 sheep and cut bay
enough to winter tbem, say 48 totts. If
the fences aro good and he must look
eat for that be can do the work himself,
with the exception of the 850, and raise
two acres of rutabagas; five acres of oats
and five acne of rape. Tbit would keep
pair of borse. twooowsand the sharp.
The 800 ewes aboeld cup 1,407
pconda of wool, which would bring to
day $800. If be does bit duty by bU
sheep, be should have 800 lambs to tell
leave 80 of bis best ewe lambs la
the flock. If be raise bis Ave acre of
rap and takes car of tbe lambs, b
Will gat M each for tbem th 11 of No
vember, wblcb woald amount to $1,000.
Allowing for Icmea, which astould act
exceed 10 cwea, be woald haft 10 rwa
to J1 fat, at $8 each, for $60. Now
w have $1,860 lnonta from the sheep.
Bis outgo woald bet Bant, $186; wage,
$30; tool aad repair ca tool, $71;
Ls, $36; repairs oa ba tidings to make
tbaaa cotnfdrtabl for lambing Brat yeas.
'How. without looking ahead to as
where toy figure woald land I bar
bit apoa aa evca $1,000 with which to
pay tasaa, later aad support tbe fata
lly. To thi should b added lb irjeoma
from th two cow aad tb poultry aad
pigs.
"I speak with erafideoo ia tb above
atatrateat from tarn tact Urn 1 bav a
farm bum miles from bom that I carry
oa as a sfaup farm par aad sun pi aad
kaow what it coat. I get reach better
trier for 'my tberp, however, thaa
those abftva. I make any wethers yield
as boos e' tarn, art at a. ror is
years my averaga was aboot $18, bal
ran aked what a maa with a 'fair'
kaow led ot tb bmsine. ca do. "
- NECESSITY OF RUNS.
Walatalnlaa a Balaaaa Betweea Aal
mat aad PI at bit.
" Many of tbe diseases which affeot ani
mals, writes Stephen Beale in The
Country Gentleman, are directly or in
directly due to ignoring the need for
maintaining a true balance between
animal and plant life. The debris of
animals is food for plants, but poison
ous to animals themselves; hence tbe
necessity for keeping this fact in mind.
Tainted soil that is, oharged With the
manure of fowls is fatal, as much so
as would be tainted atmosphere.. More
over, when the earth ls exhausted
those element for whioh fowit seek,
they cannot thrive nearly to well.
want to make dear the necessity for
changing tbe runs, provided that tbe
number of birds kept is too great for the
earth to utilize their manure. Where
there is free growth of grass or other
crops this presents no serious difficulty
if the houses are moved now and again,
If the conditions are tuoh that tbe
birds must be kept in confinement, then
tbe question of soil becomes of even
more serious import. Much hat been
said and written on tho point nnder
consideration. Statements have been
put forth that 900 birds can be kept
healthily on an acre of land, but frank
ly I do not believe tbem that is, I do
not believe that the tame birds to this
number have been kept on. the tame
piece of land year after year without an
outbreak of disease. All past experienoe,
not only with poultry, but 'larger stock,
goes to condemn a system whioh la an
tagonistio to natural laws and whiob
common sense declares to be a bad one.
Of course I know that something may
bo done to reduce the danger by remov
ing the. top crust of soil as it becomes
impregnated with manure and substi
tuting fresh earth for .it. but tbe end
will only be delayed, not prevented.
Even when the run is large enough and
the fovHrnot too numerous so that the
grass is not destroyed, toe ground will
ultimately become foul unleea the
grass grows long and heavy and the toil
is given a rest. . -
So far at confined runt are concerned,
it is necessary to show how the ground
can be kept sweet, for if this were im
possible tbe limitation would abut out
large numbers of those whose opportu
nities of poultry keeping are neoessarily
limited. There ia muob difference in
oils. In the case of heavy day, the
manure lies more upon the surface and
ls not absorbed to the tame extent at
with light soils. . Therefore tbe effect
would be more rapidly apparent. I have
known poultry kept ruooessf ally in very
small runs, but this was where every
few weekt the earth. waa entirely re
newed to the depth of six inches and
probably dug up meanwhile. Where a
fair amount of space it available, the
better plan it to divide tbe ground into
two parts, and use only one-half at
time, transferring the birds every tlx
months. . If these runt are in turf, it
will be enough to allow tbe grass in
the unoccupied portion to grow long,
putting it once in summer when thick,
or tbe air will not get down into the
ground so freely. - By so doing mncb of
tbe ammonia will be exhausted and
nitrogen restored to tb aolL But this
method cannot be adopted for small
runs, as tbe birds will kill tbegrasa, and
then the preferable plan ls to dig over
tbe unoccupied portion and either tow
clover teed or plant quick growing cab
bages, the latter preferred. By so doing
a dual advantage is obtained, for not
only it the danger of tainted soil mini
mized, but at tbe same time the manure
it utilised in a way which makes it
profitable. Many of those who have
tested this system bave expressed tbeir
surprise at tbe splendid vegetable ob
tained, bot this It to be expected, for
the earth is rich lu those elements
which form vegetable matter. If, how
ever, tbe poultry runs can be planted
with fruit tree, they will render very
groat tervioe in the direction indicated.
Bnt they should not be planted too
closely. Under these circumstance it
would only be necessary to take off one
crop of vegetable or roots in the year,
By adopting this system a double crop
Is obtained from the toil, and tbe van
out element are utilized to the full,
preventing their being wasted,
Tbe question is frequently asked at to
bow many birds can be kept on an aar
of land. If I bey are to remain there per
manently, I should not advise more than
40, but when tbe system already advised
it adopted that la, changing tbe ru
twioa that number may be kept. At tbe
tarn time crowding I Inadvisable, be
cause, if bhds are to live In one place.
they are more likely to qoarrel if in too
great numbers. Farther, crowding is an
soonotnio mistake. The experience of
many I that they actually obtain' more
eggs from a moderat number.
alrhar aa a ErU Itlllor.
Tb burning of tulpbar in tb poul
try bouse Is not a very reliable proems
for getting rid erf lice - The sulphur
mok will kin tb lioe in the building
If produced la sumcieut vol am aad
continued long enough, bat a greater or
lam proportion of tbe lie will decline
to stay in lb building to bs kllld if
they oaa find any way of asospe, aad
ia tb poultry boom of tb ordinary
pattern they can find a way of escape
throagb tb crack and will tamp oa
tb oatsid an til tb smoke It goo aad
will then return to their old quartan.
Thi explains why th fumigation of
tb pool try boot with sulphur of tea
fails to clean it of lie. It seems that
Both lag could lire In snob a tmadg,
bat tb lice are not "ia it" vben it it
at it worst and owe thair esctp to that
fact, If tb walls of tb poultry boost
are sprayed with Isaroaoo atnalaioa or
painted with any good liquid He killer,
tb fames will reataia for a aambar of
days, aad if aay of 'tb lie tboald seek
to get away from tbaaa by aaoapicg
tbrowgh tb crack they will aocotuiter
tha death dealing odor oa their return.
Ben culpa err la tb paalfry boaae, bat
do act place yoar aepaodeac entirely
apoa this for keeping tb premise fro
from lie- Wallace s Farmer 4
Oesaa Celt ta Oeaa Pwy
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tab
leu. AU rfroislt refund the T.on-
ey if it bile to care. Z.jc. The
ftnoine ha I B. Q. on each tablet.
la) Ui Im Imi thru Iggrji
J sf
UVr -Mrv-a YQVtVm
Makes the food more
fNyvAi fjAOTNo
GEORGIA HIGHWAYS.
tynt.m of Working; th Ron.s Will
Coavlats or Pre Labor. .
Professor McOallie, assistant state
geologist of Georgia, in a paper read at
Omaha, explains the system of road im
provmnent of the stato as follows:
"Tbe law inaugurated in 1891, now
called the 'new road' law, authorized
tbe oommie.iouersti roads and revenues
of each county, upon tbe riicoinmenda
tion of the grand jury, to fix and levy a
speoial road tax, not to exceed 3 mills
on the dollar, and also to exnot of eaoh
male Inhabitant a comnintntlon tax, not
to exceed 60 cents ptr day for tbe num
ber of days' work required. Further
more, tbe law authorized these toad
Prom L. A. W, Pulletln.
authorities to organize obain gangs of
misdemeanor oonvlots oi to biro free
labor for tbe improvement and the main
tenance of the public highways, the ex
penses of which being met 6y the special
road and commutation taxus.
"About one-fifth of the counties of tbe
state have since adopted this new road
law and are now keeping up and im
proving tbeir highways, either by con
viot or hired labor.
This system meets
with general approval wherever it bas
been tried, and it is now only a ques
tion of time when It will be universally
adopted throughout the state.
"Tbe usual method adopted in this
system of road working it at follows
Convicts or fiee laborers are organised
into squads, consisting of 15 to 48 men,
who are placed nnder a oompetent su
perintendent and one or more overseers.
Each squad it furnished with a camping
outfit, two or more road machines.
wheeled scrapes, wagons, from 10 to 20
mules,4 plows, etc. The work usually
commences on tbe leading roads radiat
ing from the county seat and oonsists
first in going over the road with ma
chines, giving tbem tbe propar crown.
opening op tbe side di tabes, macadamiz
ing the boggy places and occasionally
cutting down tbe grades of tbe steeper
bills. Tbe main highways being tbui
worked over, attention is tben directed
to tbe lest Important roads, until all ol
tbe public highways in tbe county have
been., ciowued and .properly drained.
This first working umaily requires from
one to two years, depending upon the
condition of the roads and the numbei
of bauds employed. Tbe second time tb
roads are gone over more attention ii
paid to grading, and considerable mac
adamizing it fieqnently done, and the
work in general it of a more permanent
and lasting nature. -as-.-.
"It is the intention of tbe road man
agers adopting this plan to keep up thli
process of gradual road .improvement
until oil of tbe principal thoroughfares
at least in tbeir respective counties art
properly graded, macadamized and otb-
rise put in first elast condition.''
Laaatjoa ml Boa a.
In the early pioneer day our sturdy
anoettort naturally chose tbe hillside,
and sidges, prefers bly to tbe valleys,
when building their homes, for tb ob
vious reason of preventing surprise!
from tbe orafty, cunning and rattiest
'children of tb forest" Tb beates
patht between adjacent homesteads.
which eventually became highways,
followed tbe billsidea for tbe same rea
son, and th making of such bseles
tracks into roads, in those days involv
ing only the minimum amount of labos
and expedite in loveling tbe hillside ot
almma tn admit of wheeled locomotion
sufilced for the moderat needs of ibti
time. With a rspidly increasing popo
tattoo and multiplying needs the.
'roads, " the lines of communication,
rendered tbe properties through wblcl
they passed mora and more valuable,
aotilat tbe pteswt thneoosof tbe mo
stieooous objector to a cbang of loca
tioa for bettering tb gradient Is tbt
property owner adjacent to a large city.
When eligibility for building si tea Is at
potent a factor, and who deem a sligbi
cbang of location "financial rain."
lasmartaa erf DtraJaaaT.
Tb first awtantlal ia beiidlag a goo
soed is drainage. Tb road mast bt
graded and drained so that water eat
neither stand apoa tb surface nor goal
ia under the foandatioa. Water it roln
on to a road la aitber of tb loca
Uona, aad If allowed to remain la thee
will speedily work oosaplet deatrao
tlon. Aa ipensiv atost road that it
madaqoately drained will suffer joat at
surely and .fatally flora water oa or la
It aa tb most ordinary country road.
Disintegration and complete brtakiag
ap are only a jnatter of time, and a
abort tim at that. OninrngitHbrant,
faadaeutal aoa K&mUmtfKtmtiyO'xx-dtv-
-
The Wilmington ciutoaoer of com
merce endorse Frank McNeil for
railroad eomniiatrinner.
wtesVSaj 1T tV votaanus
aestsarj vanae
)atjtj.ea4pfe jmo
dnuAo Honoo
puwiu- ( ptr eooo t dtuXg Uoco
.Trofl 'M "f '-VT eaa a r
foa HJ vJurtt twri )Q evrrvvogrrpni to
imvAovi ckxaJp iwa tprq 7Tr
rarrrfsojn acn to aonofnrt tr SIMS
ft S OTrjJfrsfiO I rt003 pus reXtiTTI eviog
mmm-
Ifiii gi 0verall8
fir
v II A a ' 1
delicious and wholesoaie .
tommn oo.. mtw votm.
FATTENING DyCKS.
,(- th Kmm to the Market la Tea
VirrLs,
Tho young duck doc not come forth
from tbe thell as quickly after it bat
broken a plaoe for lis bisk to get out as
does the chicken, says tbe Boston Cul
tivator. . While the cbioken, if strong
and vigorous, will be entirely free in a
few hours, tbo duckling may be 48
boors before it make its way out, and
during that time tbe pipped side must I
not bo allowed to turn downward, lost
the young duck may bo smothered. If
they are hutched nnder a hen, her in
stinct leadt her to see to this, except
ing that she may chance to roll some
over if she leaves her nest.
: Sometimes tbe outer shell of the egg
is pipped while tbe inner skin or mem
brane seems to be so tough as to remain
unbroken. We are not sure that this
happens more frequently with duckt
LOKO IILA8D DCCI FOND.
than with chickens, but think that it
.' I l .LI.
aaoes. to sucn cam oreaa tma inner
I akin carefully with a knife point or a
needle, taking cat not to put it where
it oan wound the duck, as, if pricked
even but slightly, it may bleed to death.
We have bad to do the same thing for
chickens, and by making the opening
opposite tho beak we bid no trouble. If
tula IB uuuv duu n sua BUlt WtUV HIV
outer shell it picked away for a little
distance around whereat is broken, the
young duck, like a young chioken, will
usually free Itself without further trou
ble unless-lt may bave been exhanstod
by a long attempt to get out. .
While we would confine young duckt,
at we do young chickens, in a wire cage
or pen at a protection from cat, yet
where these are not dreaded pen of
boards tlx inches high itenongh to keep
tbem from wandering, and they will do
better to than when allowed to roam at
will, bnt there It much difference In
bent about tbe Inclination to stray far
away. Home Hens would tire out ana
lose ducks, chickens or young turkeys
before thoir first day waa over, while
others are content to remain very quiet
ly near one spot When we bav tbe
uneasy kind, we usually try to give her
charge to a quieter one if we oan, at
tven wben ebnt in a ooop the will
travel aboot, walking over tbe little
ones end keeping them in such a tur
moil that they are apt to be as wild at
partridge, or almost so, wben given
liberty.
Wben tbe dock are first taken from
tbe neat, they need but little food, per-
bap nothing for 84 hours after coming
from tbe tbell, but we would prefer to
feed In leas than 34 boors than to wait
SO boors. For a feed daring the first
seven days a mixture of bread or cracker
crumbs, with cornmeal in equal parti,
mixed with water or milk it excellent.
It should bave aboot 6 per cent of clear,
oloan sand mixed with it. Bom bard
boiled egg chopped with it might be an
improvement. - 7' Ji
One of the largest duck raisers on
Long Island umi sqnal part of
meal, wheat bran and a No. grad
flour, and tbiuki oi acker cjambt and
boiled e&ss are not necessary. II nset
about 10 per cent sand. Either of tbem
teed should be given four times a day.
For the next seven week tb Long
Island, man, who rears tbem by thou
sands and cannot cbang bit feed, or
thinks it will not pay to do so as often
as (bore would who bav smaller flocks,
would keep on with tb same mlxtur
of graioa, adding to it land at before,
with 15 per cent In bulk of beef tsrapt
and 12 !4 per cent of green food, such aa
green rye or oata, clover, eta, cut snort
aad mixed in. Hit with water, bnt not
sloppy. I lave it crumble when stirred
wltb tbe paddla. .
i'na thi time until 10 week old b
would giv bymeasur two part of
corn meal, on part each of wheat bran
and Ma floor, one-aightb bulk of thi
ia beef sera pa, tarn balk of green food
at of scrap aad 10 percent oca rm sand.
For last two weekt feed only morning.
aooa and night, bettor first eight week
tb feeding boor ere and 10 o'clock
la tbe morntag end I aad e'oclock In
Um afteraoon. .
Tlx a role are tor docks to be fattad
at 10 weeks old. For thorn itrtendad to
b kept for tevading panose it 1 not
desirable to foree tbeir growth so roach.
After tb first week tbe ate of equal
part by balk of wheat bran, cornmeal
aad treen food, with per cent
scrap and par cent aoarat mod. will
keep tbem growing.
- They should have plenty of water to
drink, bet none to bath ta, aad It
sboald be frh aad ear. If there can.
aot b rasaiog water la tbe dockyard,
giv tben treah, elaaa water joat b
tore each meaL Tb dacx will get
tbeir nostrlie clogged ap wltb tb scat
food aad mast waab It oat after a tew
moothfula. A grating ever tbe water
aay allow them to do tiiit wttooal pgr-
toeauptta
04 KM at Li.
Don't let th lioe sal yoor oblekt
aad thaa woader what oade then di
ao fast. Liatea for tb plain Ut eairp
wbicb will tall tb story or a ctowo4
boa oader tb doway (estbers. Oo to
work at ooe to clear oat tb invaders
aad Buksorjttditiotit favorable to growth
of pnollry. Maiaa Fi
DeWttt Llttl Early Risers,
Tat Ismssm ate? tMlta.
I - AaWf7 -.''Se a BTT"y AaTf at. Jne-l'- I 1
- ir-rtarfjaJsi
FIlOLl
High Art Clothiers.
OPPOSITE McADOO HOTEL,
GREENSBORO, N. C. i
Sole Agents
For this line of
I, '? iW'm 1 V
: 'g
ii i
Fishblate-Katz Company,
, GIIEEXSBOKO, N. C.
e?atesmen : Dolph Moore, C. W. Lindsay, W. L; Cranford,
t n ru.. r r n- i... .
Greensboro Tobacco Market
ROR HIGH PRICES.
Sold over 5,000,000 pounds Inst
pounds.
This is the highettt average made by any market in piedmont lNorth
Carolina.
Over $,2C0.00 paid out daily to
year. .. , ... .. : ; . ,
It ia the beat market in tbe State for the farmer.' . .
Our Warehouse are large, commodious sod up-to date,. whose propri-
ctnrs eland without a peer as slesmen oi the weed.'
VfArar 1ov,A Rsm in Ka ITnltjwl KfatA anrl a nninkar rrf fnrsklrn Arms ari.
represented uy our buyers. -.
Tobacco centre, manufacturing centre, trade centre, railroad centre,
educational centre. .
Our own manuraclurers have a large capacity and are increasing their
trade daily and must have tobacco.
W e hat e Ihc strongest corps of buyers in the world for the warehouse
capacity. . . ' -
1 1 . . . t . s . t . : t . its I '
w e want more tooaoco ana must
'- Trv us wrth rour ttet load and
ITS WJJ. ' .
I wish to call the attention of insurers ia Alamance county
to the fact Hut the Burlington Insurance Agency, estalJiehed in
1893 by the late firm of Tate dc Albright, 1 still in the ring. :
There is no iruunnee agency in North Carolina with better
facilities for placing large lines of insurance, that can give low
er rates or better indemnity. Only first-claas txmpajiies, in every
branch of the business, find a lodgement in my office. With
a practical experience of more lhan ten years, I feel warranted
in soliciting a share of the local patronage. I guarantee full
satisfaction in every instance. CoirapondetKe solicited upon
all maUerepertaining to iniurance.
I am ruaking a specialty of Life Insurance and will male
it to the interest of all who desire protection for tbeir families
or their estates, or who wish lo make absolutely safe and. profit
able investment, to confer with me before giving their applica
tions to other agents.
Very respectfully, - -
JAMES P. ALBRIGHT,
V BURLTXGTON, N. C.
JOOOCCKrCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
SUBSCRIBE FOR
$ 1 .00 per Year
GlllNfEGlllite)
, All Clothing: Buyers
Travel Towards
Thei
inEe Leading
Clothing Lines .
Are confined to
Our House.
Our guarantee is
' Your Money Back
If You want it."
year for n average of. 7.o7 pel"
100
- "
farmers for tobacco during the put
nave it ii mgu average vrui uriug it.
be convinced of bur merit. -
. . f ., .
THE GLEANER,
1 n Ad va n cc.
KATZ
. NEia FOR (n'f '
' Fit and Werkauoehip Perfect ;
; The Appcaraace without the Cost. ;
- i aaT t a tmb essi ." tan, eo a vtto.
rav a esua, . as aaa a air.