for Infants and Children.
Qastoria Is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare
goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, morphine nor other Ntrootio
Mbstance. It destroys Worms and allays Feverlshness.
It cares DUrrliata and Wind Colic. It relieves Teeth
ing Troubles and cures Constipation. It regulates the
Stomach and Bowels, glvinir healthy and natural sleep.
pw Children's Panacea—The Mother's Friend.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
In Use For Over 30 Years.
NORTH CAROLINA'S AGRICUL
TURAL STATISTICS.
Vint Preliminary Comparative State
ment ol General Farm Data liaued
by the Cenau* Bureau.
Washington, D. C., June 30,
1911. —Acting Census Director
Falkner issued today the first offi
. cial statement from the Census
Bureau relative to the agricul
tural statistics of the State of
North Carolina collected at the
Thirteenth Decennial United
States Censas, April 15, 1910.
It is based on a preliminary
comparative summary submitted
by Dr. Le Grand Powers, chief
statistician of the division of ag
riculture in the Bureau of the
Census. This summary shows, for
both the census of 1910 and that
of 1900, the reported total value
of farm land, buildings, and im
plements and machinery; total
acreage; improved acreage; aver
age acres per farm; average value
per acre of farm land and build
ings; average value per acre of
farm land alone; and the aggre
gate expenditure for labor and
fertilizers. It also distributes the
total number of farms according
to color of farmer; specified char-
I actor of tenure; whether held free
or mortgaged by owners; and by
certain acreage groups.
Attention is called to the fact
that the flguros are subject to re
vision later, aB a number of farms,
whose returns are Incomplete, will
be included in the final tables.
These additions will not, in all
probability, modify any of the
amounts or rates contained in the
present statement.
The oensuß of agriculture was
taken primarily for the purpose
of obtaining an accurate inventory
of all allies of farm property ex
isting on April 15, 1010; a com
plete exhibit of farm operations
during the year ended December
81,1909; and a statement of the
number and value of domestic
animals in cities and villages on
April 16, 1910.
Statements relative to acreage
•ad yield of crops and the domes
tic animals of North Carolina will
be issued by the Census Bureau
as soon as the tabulation of this 1
data has been coin Dieted.
The Rata* *fl*cr*a** *Qd Decrease.
It is pointed ont in the state
ment today that the principal 1
rates of increase in 1910, as
against 1900, among the items for
which percentages are given in
the first section of the summary,
are: In the total expenditure for
fertilisers, 173 per oent; in the
•▼•rage value per acre of farm
land alone, 140 per cent; in the
average value per acre of farm
land and buildings,' 188 per oent;
In the total value of all farm land
alone, 141 per cent; in the total
value of farm land and buildings,
' 184 per cent; in the total value of
farm buildings, 110 per cent; in
the total value of aU turn imple
ment* and machinery, 108 per
oent; in the total expcnditnre for
labor, 89 per oent; in the whole
number of farm*, 18 per cent; and
In the total improved farm acre
age, 6 per oent.
Only two decreases are reported
among the items for which the
rates are given in the first section
of the summary. These are 18
per cent, in the average acres per
farm and nearly 2 per cent, in the
total farm acreage. An explana
tion of these decreases is given
The statement shows in detail
that the number of farms report
ed in 1910 was 263,420, as com
pared with 824,687 in 1900, an in
crease of 28,788, or 13 per cent,
runs VmlM.
The total value of farm land
and buildings was given in 1910
as $460,715,000, as against $194,-
056,000 in 1900, an Increase of
; #261,069,000, or 134 per cent.
The total value of all farm land
aloae was reported in 1910 as
* 4842,645,000, as compared with
|! #141,964,000 in 1900, a gain of
V* #100,589,000, or 141 per cent.
. The total value of all farm
P buildings alone was given in 1910'
«s $113,170,000, as against $62,-
700,000 in 1900, an increase of
♦60,470,000, or 115 per cent.
In 1910 the value of the farm
land alone constituted 75 per cent,
of the total value of land and
buildings, as compared with 73
per cent, in 1900.
The reported value of farm im
plements and machinery was SlB,-
415,000 in 1910, as against $9,-
073,000 in 1900, a gain of 89,342,-
000, or 103 per cent.
| The total farm acreage reported
in 1910 was 22,400,000 acres, as
compared with 22,749,0b0 in
1900, a decrease of 349,000
acres, or 2 per cent. About
200,000 acres of this decrease
occurs in the eight south western
counties of the State. In 1900
this land was reported to be
iu farms, but was woodland and
other unimproved land not used
for farm purposes. In 1910 this
land was not reported as in farms.
Similar decreases are found in the
reports for several of the coast
counties. Large amounts of land
reported as in farms in 1900, but
which is woodland, or other un
improved land held for specula
tive purposes, are not reported
in 1910.
The improved acreage was re
turned in 1910 as amouuting to
8,800,000 acres, as against 8,327,-
000 in 1900, nu increase of 473,000,
or 6 |>er cent. *
The improved acreago formed
39 j>er cent, of the total acreage
in 1910 and 37 per cent, in 1900.
The average acres per farm re
ported in 1910 was 88, as against
101 in 1900, a decreaso of 13
acres, or 13 per cent.
The average value per acre of
farm land and buildings in 1910
is stated as 820.34, as against
•8.56 in 1900, a rise of 811.78, or
138 per cent.
The average value per acre of
farm land alone in 1910 was re
ported as 815.29, while in 1900 it
was $6.24, the amount of gain be
ing $9.05, or 145 per cent.
v Color ol Farmer*.
Of the whole number, 258,425,
of farms reported in 1910, there
were 187,831, or 74 per cent,
operatea by white farmers, and
05,594, or 26 per cent, by negro
and other non-white farmers, as
compared with a total of 224,637
in 1900, of which 169,778, or 70
per cent, were conducted by white
farmers, and 84,884, or 24 per
cent, by negroes and other non
whites. The increase in the num
ber of farms of white farmers dur
ing the decade amounted to 18,058
aqd in the number of farms of
negro and other non-white farm*
era 10,730.
Farm Owa*r*hlp.
The total number of farms op
erated 4n 1910 by owners, part
owners, and owners and tenants,
comprising the "all owners" class,
was 145,129, as compared with
130,578 in 1900, an in orsas e of
14,807.
The total number of farms con
ducted in 1910 by oaah tenants,
share tenants, including standing
renters and croppers, and share
cash tenants, comprising the "all
tenanta" class, waa 107,186, as
againal 93,008 In 1900, an Increase
of 14,178.
The total number of fumi op»
•rated by managen ID 1910 VM
1,110, Mcoin pa rod with 1,067 in
1000, an Increase of 63.
The total number of farms op
erated by the "all owners" class
constituted 87 per cent, of the
whole number of farms In 1010
and 68 pw cent, in 1900; those
operated by (he "all tenants"
class, 48 per oent. in 1910 and
41 per oent. in 1900; and those
conducted by managers, 0.4 per
cent in 1910 and 0.6 per oent. in
1900.
Of the total number, 146,129,
of farms operated in 1910 by the
"all owners" class, there were
118,696, or 83 per oent, reported
as " owned free from debt" and
86,604, or 18 per cent., reported
as mortgaged. There were 1,699
farms for which ho mortgage re
port was secured, and theee are
injlnded in the farms "owned
free from debt."
In 1900 information was sectored
concerning tlio "owned farm
homes." At that tim« 109,208, or
85 per cent., were reported "free
from debt," and 19,680, or 15 per
cept., as mortgaged-. There were
4,931 farms in 1900. for whicn no
mortgage report was secured,
these being included in the farms
"free from debt." The Census
Bureau has no information Re
specting the number of moi fgnged
farms leased to tenants and man
agers.
Distribution According to Acreage
Group*.
The statement relative to farms
distributed according to certain
acreage groups shows that those
of 19 acres and numbered 43,095
in 1910 and 33,184 in 1900, again
of 9,911; of 20 to 49 acres, 75,572
in 1910 and 59,913 in 1900, an in
crease of 15,659; of 50 to 99 acres,
62,108 in 1910 and 55,028 in 1900,
a gain of 7,080j of 100 to 174
acres, 43,958 in 1910 and 44,052 in
1900, a decrease of 94; of 175 to
499 a6res, 25,237 in 1910 and 28,-
236 in 1900, a decreaso of 2,999;
of 500 to 999 acres, 2,660 in 1910
and 3,275 in 1900, a loss of 615;
and of 1,000 acres and over, 795
in 1910 and 949 in 1900, a de
creaso of 154.
Acreage Group Proportion*.
Of the whole number of farms,
those of 19 acres and underform
-17 per cent, in 1910 and 15 per
i cent, in 1900; those of 20 to 49
acres, 30 per cent, in 1910 and 27
per cent, in 1900; those of 50 to 99
acres, 25 per cent, in both 1910
and 1900; those of 100 to 174
acres, 17 per cent,
per cent, in 1900; those of 175 to
490 acres, 10 per cent, in 1910
and 13 per cent, in 1900; those of
500 to 999 acres, 1 per cent, in
both 1910 and 1900; and those of
1,000 acres and over, 0.3 per cent,
in 1910 and 0.4 per cent, in 1900.
The expend itures for labor in
1910 reached the sum of $9,190,-
000, as oompared with $5,445,000
in 1900, an increase of $3,745,000,
or 69 per cent. „
The expenditures for fertilizers
amounted in 1910 to $12,245,000,
as against $4,479,000 in 1000, a
gain of $7,700,000, or 173 per cent.
Summary fbr the State.
The preliminary comparative
summary follows:
All Karma by Acreage, Value of Land,
llulldlnga, Implement*, etc.
Per
cant
1,10 MOO orjn
1900—
Mia
All farm*.... «,
Total aoreaca... 2f,*00,000 2!,749,000 U
Improved aore
a«* 8,*00,000 8,327,000 «
Average aorea
per farm 88 101 • ]■!
Value or land
and bulldlna* MM,718,000 1191 #58,000 lßv
Value oflaof|MS,MS,goo $141,968,000 141
Value of build
-10C*......... ti1t,170,000 *M,700,000 114
Value of Imple
ment* and
maohlntrr UMIi.OOO W. 073,000 108
Avaras* value
per acre of
land and
building! (30.34 tn.rm l;*
Average value
Gir aore or
nd alone sir>.» (6.3« i 45
Expenditure*
fop— .
Labor. W. 190,000 »4.4tt,000 no
Farullier*. «ISJJH6jUUu| |4,«7»,0a) ITS
* Deoreaae.
All Parma by Color of Parmer, Tenure.
Atrtaft, (•roup*, etc.
I
Ami.
of ln
i 19.0 1900 creaao,
i»o
--ina
All farm* by oolor of
farmer. .. *62,425 eu.tti 28 788
White farm era. 117,H1
Net ro and other non
while farmer*... «AM IMM 10,710
AU farm* by tenon... &,«U Mjtf
ItS-iS J?
owßer*,mort«M*d... MMH -...
iiuss?—- TS 3l
Dlatrl button by ao re
al* froup*. ."M** Mjm M.7M
It acre* and under.. Jf-gJ MIM Mil
Kto «t aore* J"!! f M»
SfcftSKzr: tSS **SR
1,000 and over « M *IM
• Dsoimh,
English Spavin Liniment re
move* all bard, soft or calloused
lumps and blemishes from hones,
blood spavin*, curl*, splints,
sweeney, ringbone, stifles, sprains
all swollen throats, coughs, etc.
Save SSO by the nse of one bottle.
Warranted (he most wonderful
blemish core known, Sold by
Graham Dm if Co.
Congress will be asked for
000 for the proper entertainment
by the United States of Admiral
Togo, the famous Japanese naval
dScer who will visit this country
immediately after the coronation
festivities in London, which he is
attending as the special repre
sentative ofhisgovOTnment.
. Ysa tww What toa AN Tiling
When yon take Grove's Tsst
leas Chill Tonic because the form
ula is plainly printed on every
bottle snowing that it is Iron and
Quinine in a tasteless form. Mo
Cure, No Pay. fiOo. •
Mrs. Martha Butler, aged 70,
who lives on Long Island, in New
York State, was present a few
days ago at the marriage of her
twenty-third child.
T» Car* a Cold la Oaa Day.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine
Tablets. All druggists refund
the money if it fails to cure. £.
W. Grove's signature is on each
box 25c. ,
North Carolina News.
A new Methodist charcfa, two
stores and three residences were
burned at North Henderson Fri
day night and a Miss Pearcc,
aged 17, was burned to death in
one of the residences.
Olin Dunlap, 10-year-old son
of Mr. J. C. Dunlap, of NoYwood,
Stanly county, fell 65 feet into a
well a few days ago and was on
ly slightly hurt. A colored man
at work in the well caught him.
S. M. Holton, alawyer of Dur
ham, died at his home in that
city Friday night. He was 54
years old, a native of Guilford
county, a brother of District At
torney Holton. Wife and six
children survive.
J. C. Braswell. of Rocky
Mount, was elected president of
the North Carolina Bankers'
Association at Hendersonville
last week. The place for the
next meeting was left to the
executive committee.
As he stepped from a street cir
near Spencer, Saturday, Allen
Little, of Salisbury, was run in
to by an automobile and severe
ly hurt. The auto, wfiich was
driven by a colored man, belong
ed to another State.
Storm at Newton Saturday
afternoon resulted in consider
able damage, The Fidelity
Hosiery Mill was unroofed and
some hosiery damaged; smoke
stack blown down and box fac
tory damaged. Also damage to
trees, chimneys and outbuild
ings.
Near Mt. Airy Thursday a
horse driven by Mr. David Hold
er, a Confederate veteran, took
fright at an automobile standing
by the road, ran away and
threw Mr. Holder out. The old
man's head struck a rock and
his skull was crushed. He died
next day.
The electrical power plant of
the Spencer Power Company,
which furnished light and power
for the town of Gastonia and
power for a number of factories
in Gaston county, was struck by
lightning Saturday afternoon
and burned. Loss estimated at
$20,000.
Recently H. Ward Montague
shot and killed J. Buck Robert
son, in Wake county, the diffi
culty originating in Robertson's
objecting to Montague's atten
tions to 1 his sister. Since then
the sister, Miss Clarice Robert
son, has suffered from melan
cholia, and last week she died. -
Graham Herring, telegraph
operator at New, Hill, Wake
county, who was injured by a
freight train at that place on
the night of the 11th, died last
week. Herring lived at Apex
and learning that a fire was in
progress there he tried to board
the passing freight to go to
Apex, fell under the train and
was seriously hurt.
Relief n Six Hours*
Distressing Kidney And Blad
nor Disease relieved in six hours
by the "NEW GHEAT SOUTH
AMERICAN KIDNEY CUKE." It is
a groat surprise on account of its
exceeding promptness in relieving
pain in bladder, kidneys and
back, in male or female. Relieves
retention of water im
mediately. If you want quick re
lief and ourG this is the remedy.
Sold by Graham Drug Co.
Fire in a lumber plant at Chat
tanooga, Tenn., Monday night,
did 1125,000 damages.
Itch relieved in !}0 mihutes by
Woolford's Sanitary Lotion. Never
fails. Sold by Graham Drag Ce.
J. J. McDermott, of Atlantic
City, N. J., Monday, won the open
golf championship of the United
States.
—Ambitious young men and
ladies should learn telegraphy,
for, iicoe the new 8-hour law be
oarne effective there is a shortage
of many thousand telegraphers.
Positions pay from SSO to S7O a
month to beginners. The Tele
graph Institute of Columbia, S.
C. and five other oitles is opera
ed under supervision of R. R. Of
flcials and all students are'placed
when qualified. Write them for
particulars.
'. Two young men, Mtd to belong
to prominent families of near
Andorson, S. C., fell oat the other
day itnd passed fifteen shots at
enoh other dnel fashion. Both
were injured but both will re
cover.
English Spavin Liniment re
moves Hard, Soft and Cul loused
Lamps and Blemishes from horses;
also Blood Spavins, Curbs,
Splints, Sweeney, Ring Bone,
Stifles, Sprains, Swollen Throats,
Coughs, etc. Save |4K> by nse of
one bottle. A wonderful Blemish
Core. Sold by Graham Drag Co.
lyhile crossing a trestle over
the Alleghany river, near Pitts
burg, Pa., Fred. Schilling, the
engineer of a freight train, saw a
lsssly in the water below. He
stopped the train promptly and
jumping from his engine into the
river, swam to the drowning lad
and took him to shore in time to
save his life.
I " —' —' '—■ — l— ■—"?
1 Household Necessities 1
° IFIRIEIE- : —°
You Can Get Either by Paying SI.OO in Advnce
and Taking The Gleanerj For a Year.
' .it
~ If you owe anything on subscription, pay up and pay SI.OO in advance ,
and you get your choice of three valuable premiums.
f U-S PATENT N0.788582.^M
SS 1 **3 g m OWNED &COHTROU.ED BV f I »
T HAMILTON SILVER Co. Jff
t luSMB ' JWUMHBMg iowest street, Jjf
'f. _ Here's a fine pair of Shears, 8 in. long, worth the money asked you
f tor shears alone —$1.00 gets both shears and paper for one year.
{
I iefte • A PINE SAFETY RAZOR
•i P " ' ON SAME TERMS AS THE SHEARS.
; WSBSBSSSB9 MAN, DO YOU SHAVE?
«; '• i f-,|u| ' # ,
This is your opportunity— sl gets both 4>
, • r paper and razor.
t Housewife, here is;the best Egg-Beater
m the world. It makes the work easy :
and light and does it quickly*
i, Send or bring the SI.OO to ' THE ALAMANCE GLEANER,
f Graham, N". C. j
DnHftir LJ TflynnJL" unflinnmflirf wift Hi"' iftc II V*" (\ r rr n i » i iljft 11 n II
KlLLthe COUCH
and cure th. luwcs The old Standard
iL D nv? ss Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic
r? n as s k°°d khe tjest, 25 years. Average annual sales
FOR C8ld& triftover One and a Half Million bottles. Does t»his record
GUARANTEED BATISFACIOBY
of merit* appeal to you ? No Cure, No Pay. 50c. I
CASTOR IA Cures Biliousness, Sick PI ft' Cleanses the syMem
For in£ut> and Children. Headache, Sour Stom- II fT I J\| II thoroughly and clears
rile Kind You Have Always Bought ftch * To n" d Liver and ■■■ ■ sallow complexion cf
2S£Sg&t SS c «°.^ u .r»r Laxative Fruit Syrnp
4 * GRAHAM DRUG CO. «
- - - - . J
I
I '
_J3V SOUTHERN RAILWAY
Direct Line To All Points
V *F NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST.
Very Low Rround Trip Rates to all Principal sßesorts.
Through Pullman to Atlanta.leaves, Raleigh 4:05 p. m. arrives At
lanta 6:35 a. m., making close connection for and arriving Montgom
ery following day after leaving Raleigh, 11:00 a. m., Mobile 412 p
m., New Orleans 8:20 p. m., Birmingham 12:15 m., Memphis 8:05 p!
m., Kansas City 11:20 a. m. second day, and connecting for all other
C'mto. Thi« car also makes clou connention at Salisbury for St.
uis and other Western Points.
Through Pullman to Washington loaves Raleigh 6:50 p. m. arrives
Washington 8:53 a. m., Baltimore 10:02 a. m., Philadelphia 12:28 m.,
New York 2:31 p. m. This car makes close connection at
ton for Pittsburg, Chicago, and all points North and" West and at
Greensboro for Through Tourist Sleeper for California points, and
for all Florida points. r
Through Parlor Car for Asheville leaves Goldsboro at 6:45 a. m.
Raleigh 8:35 a. m., arrive* Asheville 7:40 p. m., making close connec
tion with the Carolina Special and arriving Cinninnati 10:00 a. m
following day after leaving Raleigh, with close connection for all
points North and North-West.
Pullman for Winston-Salem leaves Raleigh 2:30 a. m„ .arrives
Greensboro 6:30 a. m„ making cloee connection for all points North,
South, East and West This car is handled on train No. 11l leaving
Goldsborr at 10:45 p. m.
If you desire any information, please write or call. We are here to
furnish information as well as to sell tickets.
H. F. CARY, W. a PARNELL, T. P. A..
General Passenger Agent, 215 FayetteviUe St., ,
Washington, D. C. Raleigh, N. C.
■
: Fire and Life bosranse 1
1 GOOD COMPANIES
WRITTEN,
; Apartofvour business will be appre- ;
; ciated. All kinds of insurance, ; : ;
| CHAS. C. THOMPSON I
-A.9r©nt
GRAHAM - - - f v
-
I'"" * I
;! Durham Marble Works j;
j; You need not be reminded that 3
;; it is your duty to mark the last
;; resting place of your departed !'
;; loved ones, but we wish to re
mind you of our low prices.
C. T. j=a. \u T iTTT* Proprietor
> t 'ffiSfc*p a ttern tie a. DURHAM. N. C.I
"" ' ii"i j Ji . u, .
North Carolina's Foremost Nenpiper.
The Charlotte Observer
Mum Every Day In the Year.
Cor?*"lZ»\c.
CALDWELL t TOIPIMS, Pobllikn;
J. P. CALDWELL, editor.
A fcandaomalr Uhutrated weekly. Unwt*
Miction of u; KlnUß* loaniL Tama. M ■
Tfowfolii rHE OBSERVER ~
Br„.h omc. it r D.%. Receives the largest tele
.. graphic news service delir
ered to any paper between
„ Washington and Atlanta.
Very Serious I and its special service is the
»s*| ™ hflnd,ed h * *
fcr 00. mtdidoe and h~a tb.l Nort h Carolina paper.
wrong one fchran yoo. Far thie I THB SDKDAT OBSEBVEK—
reaaon w* urge you in buying.to I . x
In Bahtto pt the r " I Consists of 16 or more pages
Rlirtr'H^iifHT Sfcw««ij2P^3£''
wl
inoM«n%
»^KHff.' CIIARLOTTH, N. C.
csbar Medietas*. It ia better than
other*, or it would not b* Ata ft-
voritt Ihrer powder, with m larger
■ale than aD other* combined.