THE GLEANER
-- • ■ —-
BSUSP WIEY THOMPAT.
1. D> KERNOPLE. Editor.
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ADVBKTIBINO RATES
Mn most* (1 In.) 1 Urns SUM, rr eau sub
»qu«nt insertion Moenta. For mora space
iM longer Urns, rates furnished on applies
it a. I/Ocs 1 not:oee 10 ou. s line for Spt
■■tertton -, subsequent Insertions t cm Une
transient advertisements must be pel* for
F advance
The editor wUI not be reeponstbls for
rtews expressed by correspondents
itoteredst the Foetofloe at Orates.
N. 0., as ssoond olats matter.
"n. 0., Jan. 27,1916.
I Investigations of. the sinking of.
(the Persia on which U. S. Consul
iMcNeely of Monroe, this State, lost
[his life, have so far been unsatisfao-
Itory and without results.
K The United States Supreme Court
Khaa held the income tax law to be
poustitutional. The decision grew
|3ut of the case of the stockholders of
fche Union Pacific Railroad Co., who
Bought to enjoin the collection of the
Kax as being unconstitutional.
K The past week floods have caused
Kmmense loss in the West. The
Brorst seems to have been at Yuraa,
Ariz., augmented by the breaking of
I government levee. The town was
■terally flooded— many houses were
Bamsged or washed away, tbe loss
Being estimated at $1,000,000.
■Down in Florida the legislature
■ithorlzed any town -by popular
Erie amend its charter ao as to
Klow women equal suffrage with
Ken in municipal affairs. Pels-
Here waa the firat town to take
Bpvantage of the new law, and it
■ said to worls so well that other
Bwne are moving in the same di
■ The State Agricultural Society, at
Ifeoent meeting elected Ur. Leonard
Bfrfta, the owner of Pinehuraf, preei-
B«nt of the Society. Mr. Tufts is a
and we believe
Hjnative of Boston. He is largely
Hftcerned in farming in the sand
■lis, and from newapaper reports sn
Hi-round successful business man.
■» donbt he will try to make the
late Fair a great success next Fall,
Br'- --V" do himself credit and
■fleet honor on the State.
according to previous sn-
Buncement, President Wilson starts
I hi* "preparedness" campaign.
■ hat had many Invitations to
■p at or visit different places.
Hi: Itinerary for the present will
■ chiefly confined to the North I
■l West, but later he is expected
■ come South, when it is hoped
■ will give North Carolina a date
■ two. His subject is one that
people at large have Just be-
B|n to think about, hence his tour
be one more of education than"
■erwlse.
Hl'hen the American people wske
■to the necessity snd Importance
■any special line of action they
Hun for thst thing.
K HICKORY CHIPS.
Rany a bluffer has a wife that
■it unable to bluff.
a bachelor makes a
■plan happy by not marrying her.
Bills seems to be Mexlcos "him'
■hste.
B Is andsrstood thst the "Pro
■tslvs" committee's greeting to
BR. ss "the first Americsn snd
| foremost ststesmsn of the
Bid," found the Colonel in thor
■a agreement.
■M of those Ysnk editors who
■pnlckering so loudly over pro
■ttoa la South Csrollns would be
■ally undedeved If they'd go
Hfhsrisston snd try to get s
all kind of simps to mske
■hrld, Including the ones who
open letters" to some prom-
Is ststesmsn snd send It to the
■r for publication.
H»e papers in this country sre
■tbidly "pro-Ally" thst they
■ even print s photograph of
■Prince of Wales.
His reported thst the Kslser,
■atic to the lest, hss Insisted
Als new silver piste be of Oer-
Hain BOW forcss persmbulstors
■pry lights sfter dsrk. But
■are the bsbiea doing out thst
thoee Chlhushus mur-
B are doing s little watchful
■l on their own hook.
Hi hss bscome of the old fesh
■>ad who wanted to run away
■fiist and kill Indian sT
admitted that Csrrsn
■one of the most promleinr;
that Mexico ever had.
■has taken the grin out of
He hot the go Is stlU in its
ISM form.
■Mainly looks'as If the short-
to leave no
I awful it must be to llvc in
■KUke Germany where ansd
■t csll ths ruler s coward,
■g snd friend of mur-
KJRTuttle Montenegro to^be
Ha Ledger we trust not,
Mon-
; Educational Column Conducted ;
by Supt. J. B. Robertson.
School News.
On Friday of last week the
Country Life Club of Sylvan
school gave as its program an old
time spelling match—the school
against the people of the com
munity. The school carried its
part well, bat they coold not out
spell the older people of the com
munity, who in their school days
were so thoroughly trained in
spelling. Some days before the
time of the regular meeting of the
Club, it was announced that the
spelling would be given from a
certain section of the book. This
is an excellent plan, because it
gives all an opportunity to make
preparation for the contest, and
in tfiis way lends interest to the
game.
Several days ago the Country
Life Clnh of Osslpee gave ax its
program a spelling match, the
school against the people of tha
town. The school spoiled down
the parents and the older ones
who spelled against them.
For the next meeting of these
Country Life Clubs, and while
the interest Is keen, we would
suggest that they invite a neigh
boring school to contest with them
iu spelling.
A Country Life Club has been
recently organized at, Stony Creek.
already planning to
'do a great deal of improvement
ou their school grounds, such as
grading the yard, planting trees,
shrubbery, flowers, etc.
v The -Oleuhope school has just
completed a new basket ball
court.
Bethel school has a new basket
ball and is now making ready
their basket ball court.
Shallow Ford school on Januar
15th had a box party from which
they realized 132.10.
The boys of the Friendship High
School are making plans for a
same of basket ball with the Gra
ham team, in the near future.
Several schools made reports on
their Medical Inspection Day or
"Health Day." Oenerally speak
ing, the health campaign that is
now being made in the county is
being a success.
The next regular teachers' meet-'
ing will be Saturday, Feb. 6, 1016,
11a. m. Several things looking
to the close of the year's work,
and to the county commencement
will be discussed. No teacher can
afford to miss hearing these plans
The colored teachers meet the
second Saturday in February.
The date being Feb. 12.
Some Things You Should Do.
1. Put up some bird houses. Do
It now. '
2. Put some" water in the front
yard for a bird bahth.
3. Furnish some food for the birds
when it is scarce.
4. Encourage respect for same
laws, confinement of dogs while the
birds are nesting ana protective
legislation.
6. Encourage the children to
study and protect birds.
0. Ask your teacher to organize
a Junior Audubon Society In your
school. We will tell how to do it.
7. Write to the U. 8. Department
of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.,
asking for their bulletins about
birds. They are free.
8. Write to the Audubon Society
of North Carolina, R. B. Parker,
Secretary, Raleigh, N. C„ for in
formation or assistance in connec
tion with game laws, birds or blru
study.
Some Facts About Birds.
Ninety-eight percent of the food
of wrens 1* composed of insects
Seventy-six percent of the food
of bluebirds la compoaed of insects.
Seventy-five perceht of the food
woodpeckers is composed of In
serts, many of which are wood
borers ana cstsplllars.
Seventy-three percent Of the food
of mesdow-lsrks is composed of In
serts.
Sixty-four percent of the food of
brown threshers is composed of In
sects; M percent is weed seeds.
Ninety percent of the food of
king birds or "bee martins" Is com
posed of insects. They will also
keep hawks away from the poultry
yards.
Purple martins will protect the
garden and poultry ysrd.
PER CAPITA COST OF COUNTY
GOVERNMENTS, 1912.
Census Bureau Bulletin, 1915.
Average for the United States St.IS.
Rank in State* Per Capita
1 California ... ... ... fi«.«
3 Nevada IT.ll
I. Montana ... is.«
4. ArUona ... ... ... ... n.II
5. Oregon 10.M
i I Idaho g.j;
7; Washington 9.43
I Colorado #.||
# Wyoming •» . 1.. T.TI
10 8. Dakota - T.6U
11 Maryland ... ... 7.59
It Florida ... .„ J. 54
iJ lowa jjz
14 N. Dakota 6.79
16 Utah ... 5,93
19 Mlaaiaaippi ... yyj
17 Nebraaka ... 8 ,«
19 New Jeraev ft 10
!• Ohio ... ft.OJ
•9 Louiainna ... ... ... 9.55
tl Tennessee ... ui
W Delaware 4®*
13 Indiana 4.17
14 Miaaouri ... 4.10
25 New Mexico 1 jfi
!• New York ..." 409
*7 Minnesota „. 4.9;
M Kansas S . M
49 Kentucky ... ... j.jh
50 Texas ... ~ Mi
II Georgia sjll
Sil Oklahoma .„ .„ ... j.19
33 Wiaconaln g.j7
34 W. Virginia » j.ofl
35 Pennsylvania s.oe
39 Michigan .„ ... J.ti
17 North Carolina ... ... j.w
39 Arkanaaa ... tu
» Illinois ... ....
49 Alabama ... „. ... j.jr
41 South Carolina .... 3:2'
4t Virginia „„ 2.1S
43 New Hampshire l.jl
44 Massachusetts ~ I.SS
46 Maine ... 1.07
46 Connecticut ti
47 Vermont 4 ... ... ... ja
Rhode Island ... .. No report
AFTER EFFECTS OF GRIP.
State Board of Health Advises Againsf
Dangerous Diseases that
Follow Grip.
On account of the serious after
effects of grip or influenza does
the Mate Board of Health feel call
ed upon to issue another warning
regarding the treatment and pre
ventlon of this disease, "dripdoe*
not cause tuberculosis '■ says th
Board, '•but it lowers the resist
1 ance and wrlikens the bo-iilv func
tions to such a degree that latent
. tuberculosis madlly becomes active,
. Laymen used to attribute lubeici
losis of the to an uttii'k. of
1 arip from which tbe patient never
i fully ni(,VMU,'
i ft. s quite l.nportsnf, th • Board
advises, that a persoi uitli tin
symptoms of tho grip, for grip it
1 no slight ailment, go to b>d ana
i have a physician'* care. It is the
; person who keeps up, nurses a
cold and cough, and who never
gets cured of grip, thit is likely
I to come dowti. with pneumonia, tu
i berculosls or almost any other dis
ease.
, "But what is really better than
curing grip," says the Board "is to
I keep it off. By getting plenty ot
i fresh air day 'and night, by avoid
, ing overeating, overworking and
excess of every .kind, by keeping
1 regular habits and taking exercise
I dally, and by getting regular sleep
and avoiding people with colds and
, grip, you can reduce your liabili
ty to contract this dangerous dis
ease almost to/ a minimum. Keep
ing up a strong bodily resistance
Is ny far the best safeguard against
this enterprising, bold germ"
PASTURES AND MEADOWS.
By Karl Langenbcck, Chemist.
The Importance of farm Stock Getting
a. High t Start In Life.
How necessary the building of a
strong boney structure is funda
mental in animal husbandry, is a
circumstance of which the tanner
Is too seldom reminded. A great
many animals do ; not get a right
atart in life because-bone-building
material Ib deficient in their pas
turage. It is no less true, that
range cattle bought for fattening
are often rickety and cannot be
brought to a profitable weight,
because strengthening of the
frame cannot go hand in hand
with the putting ou of flesh. Bones
are built of phosphate of lime as
every one knows. Out fodder and
grass are deficient In this, if the
soil of pasture and meadow do not
readily supply it. Permanent
-pastures are very prone to be 111
suppled with lime. Evidence of
this is everywhere to bo seen in
the prevalence of sour grasses and
in mossy patches indicating a sour
and uuaerated soil. Protected
from action of tho atmosphere by
the sod, the organic matter does
not properly decay, the clay In
the soil becomes sticky, bticterial
life wanes and as tho air cannot
penetrate, the clovers and sweet
grasses die out. r
Value of Psature Lies In the Nutrient
Husllty of Crass.
The value of a pasture lies not
only in the quantity but-In the
nutrient quality of Its grass. Au
abundance of clover is essential
because it augments the soil nitro
gen and helps the other vegeta
tion. Nitrogen makes flesh. But
clover does not flourish without
lime. In spite of the high price
of meat, many farmers are but ill
paid by their cattle. Much is due
to the fact that the animals do
not get a chance for vigorous
growth. Denmark, Holland, the
Frisian llolstein provinces of Ger
many, all celebrated for their
stock, pay muQh attention to mak
ing "fat meadows." An import
ant factor in their treatment Is
liming. For lime tells here as
almost nowhere else.
Tbe Projer Soil Trestmeat for Good
Pasture and "Fat Meadows."
Tne pasture soil is very liable
to sour. Lime corrects this. It
crumbs the clay so the air can
penetrate. It develops bacterial
life and decays the animal and
vegetable matter, digests it as it
were, so that the plant foods it
holds can be absorbed by the
grass. The phosphate of the ma
nure, fixed in insoluble form by
the iron and alumina oxide of the
sot), are liberated by lime and be
come available to the plaut, aud
through them, for the bone of the
cattle. More flesh means more
nitrogen and that, as we have
said, means lime for the clover.
Attend to the pastures and mead
ows now with lime that acts most
qulekly. Quick action Is due to
solubility and the hydrate and
fresh ground lime are iu most
soluble forms. On the lawns of
the Department of Agriculture, it
is distributed with a spreader even
on fresh green grass, so there Is
no fear of its hurting the immedi
ate growth. It is not necessary
to wait until Spring to lime grass
lands. The Winter time'is most
favorable for the purpose of giv
ing au early and vigorous start.
A Hard Problem.
In 1860 there were 78,569 white
peraons in North Cnro'iiia, twenty
years old and over, who could not
read and write, or 20.2 per cent of
all tho whites of these ages. Our
rauk In thia particular waa 31st
among the 31 States of the Union.
In 1010, the illiterate native
white voters tweuty one years of
ige and older in North Carolina
were 48,010, or 14 1 per cent of
the total whites of voting sge. |
Our rank in this particular waa
47th among the 48 States. Only
Louisiana made a poorer showing.
Counting our illiterate white wo
men 21 years «td and older, we
have more illiterate white adults
of both sexes now than we bad 05
years ago.
Can it be that our illiterates are
the crab like souls that Vietor
Hugo describes in Les Miserable* •
—"who before sdvanciug light!
iteadily retreat iuto the Cringe of
larkness!"
Our Moonlight School Cam-,
»aign in North Carolina will throw |
i flood of light on this question. J,
SUNDAY SCHOOL
I * r."V"
Lessen V.—First Quarter, For
Jan. 30,1946.
THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES.
ext of the Leaeon, Acta HI, 1-12.
Memory Verses, 9, 10 —Golden Text,
Acta iii, 6—Commentary Prepared by
Rev. O. M. Stearne.
Peter and John seem to hare been
much together while lie was still with
them. They were the two who were
tent to prepare the Passover on that
last night (I.uke xxll, 8), and possibly
tliey may lmve lieon the Two who were
•ent to brbig the ass' colt. They were:
the (ii-Ht two of ' the apostles at the
tomb on the resurrection morning, and
they were together Jbe night when the
teveu went a-flxhlug aud the next
morning when I'eter received his
commission from the' Lord (John xx
■ud xxl). Later we sliull see them in
|>rl»on together, but released by an
lugel; then they were beaten, bat they
teased not to teach and preach Jeans
Christ (chapter v, 17-111, 40-42). They,
with the others, were daily in the tem
ple for prater and testimony, and tbe
Lord added to the church dally those
who were being saved (chapter 11, 40,
47, R. V.). On tbe occasion in our
lesson as they were about to enter tbe
temple this man, lame from bis birth
aud now over forty years of age, asked
alms from" them (verses 1-3; It, 22).
Perha|>s they remembered Ills words,
"Ve hove the poor with you always,
and whensoever ye will ye may. do
thepa good" (Mark xlv, 7).
For some reason I'eter said to the
l#mo man. "Look on us," and he looked
up. expecting to receive something. He
may have been for a moment disap
pointed as I'eter snid. "Silver and gold
have I none," but as I'eter promptly
added the wonls following in verse 6
things liegan to look different Tben
as be took him by the right hand and
Instantly strength came to his feet and
ankle bones: so that he entered the
temple with them, walking and leap
ing and praising Qod, neither silver
nor gold seemed of any account to hlnr
that day. He had received directly
from the risen Christ In heaven by tbe
hand of Peter that which neither mon
ey nor s|ctll of man could give him,
and he thus became a witness to the
fact that tbe same Jesus who bad for
over three years healed all manner of
diseases aud even raised tbe dead, al
though crucified, was still alive and
working miracles as lie bad done* be
fore (verses 13-17; iv, 10). Thus the
Lord Jesus continued to work as when
He was on earth through these mou
who were Ills representatives and who
were channels of life and blessing from
tbe fountain In heaven to the needy on
earth. He IS ever "this same Jesus,"
but where are the channels?
Tbe people «aw thlx great work and
marveled, t>ut »»» only tbe bunaau
agents nnl underHtood not. Then Pe
ter told them of tbe Uoljr Oi>v of God
whom tbey bad denied and killed, but
wbom God Imd rained from tbe dead,
and tbat lie, being alive In beaven, bad
wrought tblH work. In tbe remainder
of our letwon chapter w ° bear Peter
telling tneiu bow Moses and all the
propbetx had foretold tbat tbelr Mes
siah would suffer and lie killed and be
rallied from the dead and that in Him
ax tbe seed of Abraham all the kindreds
of the earth would lie blessed. He re
minded them that !od had spoken
through Moses of the great prophet
whom He would raise up unto them
(Dent, xvilli and that they must give
heed to Him, nud, although they bad
not done so. but had killed lllci, lie
was alive from tbe dead and had re
turned to His Father In heaven and
that even now, If th«y would only
change their minds about nim and
turn to Him, He would forgive tbolr
great sin ard bless tliem and send
them times of refreshing (versos 19,
One result of this discourse by Pe
ter was that about 5.0(10 men were
added to tbe company of believers, but
another result was thnt the priests
and tlie Bailduceen who did not believe
In any* resurrection laid hands on Pe
ter and John nud put tliem In prison
(Iv, 1-4). So It was und Is and ever
will bo till tho kingdom eomes, "Homo
believed, and some believed not"
(chapter xxvlll, 23, 34). All we are
taught to expect in this age Is that
some will bellere, and our aim must
be by nil means to save some (I Cor.
U, 23). He Is not ex|iecthig that ail
tbe world will turn to Him In thla
time of nis rejection, but He la not
discountged, and He cannot fall (laa.
*lll. «)■
In the fullness of time He will come
again to restore all things of which
tbe propheta have simken (verses SO,
21), and then when the glory of the
I-ord shall lie seen upon Israel the na
tions shall come to her fight and kins*
to tho brightness of her rising. Na
tions shall run unto her because of
Him who ahall be king In Jerusalem,
Just af long, ago tho |aeen of Bheba
and all kings of the earth came to
Jernaalem In tbe days of Solomon (laa.
I*. 1-3: Ixll. 13; Iv. 6: II Chron. I*. 1.
23, 2-4). We seem to have come to the
end of tbe times of the gentiles and
may rend ere long of larael being one*
more recognised aa a nation, prepara-.
Tory to their time of great trouble and*
the fulfillment of verse 21 of-our lee- 1
son (These, notes were written May 1
4, 101 A.) Before the time of the great
trouble of Jer. in. 7: Dan. xIL 1:
Matt. XXIT, 21. 29. 30. the church ahall ,
have been completed and gone to meet
Hltn Then nhall be the marriage of
the lamb, after which we ahall return
with Him It' elorv.
Robbing Eases Pain
Rubbing sends the liniment
tingling through the flesh and
quickly tftop* pain. Demand a
liniment that you call rub with.
The beft rubbing liniment is
MUSTANG
LINIMENT
Good for the Ailments of
Htorsos, Mules, Cattle, Etc.
A y # ~ ' J
Qooi for yom own Aches,
Pains, Rheumatism, Sprains,
Cuts, Burns, Etc.
25c. 50e. SI. AttßDnUn.
Washington News.
The Mtateamanshlp of President Wilson.
Cor. of The Gleaner.
It ia requiring all the statea
manahip, tact and diplomacy that
our great President can command
to keep the United states Senate
, from forcing him to the'fatal step
of plunging the United States
into war with Mexico. It would
be ridiculoda for the United States
krinaugorate a war against Mexi
co simply because a band of
Mexican outlaws near the Wm. R
Hearst ranch murdered thirteen
American citizens. President Car
ran za is rapidly restoring pence
to all parta of Mexico, and in a
short while, there in every reason
to believe ho will have the entire
republic of Mexico pacified and
prosperous; he has promised to
do everything possible to capture
the murderers aud punish them.
L{uit May the German Govern
ment mnrdered 115 American citi
zens when they unlawfully sank
the Lusitania. She has repeated
this crime several times since,
and still there ia no clamor in this
country for war with Germany.
Jf Uncle Sam refuses to fight
"anyone his size," like Germany,
he is not such a coward as to de
clare a ridiculous war against
Mexico, simply because he would
be sure of victory. The clamor
for this war comes from such men
as William Randolph Hearst, who
owns a string of papers including
such cities as Boston, New York,
Chicago, San Francisco and other
places, and is alleged to control
or own the Washington Post, and
a number of other papers secretly.
Mr. Hearst has been the most per
sistent promoter of- war with
Mexico of any man in the coun
try. So he, through his editors,
it is believed writes the editorials
for the Washington Post clamor
ing for war and the next day he
sends a two column telegrpin to
the Washington Post congratulat
ing it on an editorial for war,
which was written no doubt at bin
dictation. Mr. Hearst will forget
some dby and come out and con
gratulate himself on his own edi
torials.
Mr. Hearst owns great tracts of
lands, probably a million acre*
in Mexico, and if he could induce
the United States to fiitht Mexico
and annex it, his land would
probably be worth one hundred
million dollars. So it is clear that
he lias a strong motive for wish
ing to plunge the two countries
into war. By owning a number
of newspapers "secretly," he can
make a big bowl, and has made
such a howl so big it has scared
the Senate. But the howls are
nothing but the screams of the
chorous of the Hearst editors ib
the papers which he secretly or
publicly owns.
South America Interested.
For more than twenty years the
United States have been trying to
draw the South American Repub
lics into closer relation and friend
ship with the* United States, and
we have succeeded admirably in
this endeavor. To declare war
against Mexico would turn every
South American country against
us, because Sonth America and
Mexico both belong to thp latin
race. For this reason as well as
humanitarian reasons President
Wilson desires to avoid war with
Mexico, and so do all real Ameri
can people.
National Law for North Carolina. '
Congressman Small of this State
has introduced a bill in Congress
authorizing the President to set
aside a part or the whole of the
lands purchased by the United
States in the mountains of North
Carolina and known as the Appa
lachian park reservation, for the
protectio i of game, birds and Ash.
The bill authorizes the Secretary
of Agriculture to make rules and
regulations for hunting and fish
ing on the lands in such reserva
tion, to the end that such game
and fish shall be properly con
served and even increased.
This legislation by Congress is
considered necessary and appro
priate becouse the government is
about to come into possession of
the valuable body of land recent
ly purchased by the Vfcnderbilt
estute, and which had been liber
ally stocked with many varieties
of game and the streams stocked
with fish during the life-time
of Mr. Vanderbilt. Unless such
a law is enacted there is a strong
probability that huutamen and
fishermen may destroy this game
and thus sacrifice the foresight ex
ercised by Mr. Vanderbilt.
The of North Caro
lina at its last session passed an
act giving the consent of the State
to the enactment of such a law by ]
Congress. Not only the people of I
the State, but of the country, have j
an intercut in the preservation of i
the forests and a'so of the gauie!
upon this reservation In our North i
Carolina mountains.
Furman D. Updike, the Chicago
millionaire, whose two son* con
fessed to plotting to murder him.
their mother and sister,, ha* for
given the boy* and will employ a
lawyer to defend them.
PE-RU-NA
FOR HEAD.THROAT
CATARRHAi bron chia.chest.
CONDITIONS STOMACH ~ AND
CONDITIONS | OTHER AILMENTS
NO HOME SHOULD BE WITHOUT IT.
ALWAYS- READY-TO-TAKE.
REXALL ORDERLIES
THE IDEAL LAXATIVE
Prominent New Orleans Druggist l»!
Authority For This Statement
« jj&j
P. A. CAPDAU
who owns and operates one of the biff
atorea In New Orleans, nays:
"I am of the opinion thut Rexall Or
derlies are (be Ideal laxative for men,
womell and children. This opinion la
based upon my knowledge of the for
mula aud upon what my cwatomera
say about t hem Through personal ex
perience. I know i bey are pleasant to
take, gentle In action, and give the
snme pleasing results when nsed by
men. women or children."
We have the exclusive selling rights for
this great laxative. Trial size, 10 cents.
THE GRAHAKM3RUG CO.
THE REXALL BTORE
Do Yon Koow?>
X. That destructive insects cost
the corn growers of the United
States $100,000,000 annually.
2. That destructive insects cost
the fruit growers of the United
States $30,000,000 anually.
3. That destructive insects coat
the tobacco growers of the United
States $10,000,000 annually.
4. That potato bMgs cost the po
tato growers of the United States
$17,000,000 annually.
5. That insects destroy about
one-tenth of ail the forestry and
1 agricultural products of the U. 8.
annually.
6. That the estimated cost to the
farmers of the U. S. of the destruc
tion of birds is $1,000,000,000 annu
ally because of the loss in crop
protection.
1. That birds are greatest, cheap
est and best insect and weed de
stroyers on earth, as well as the
best musicians.
8. That it is unlawful to kill any
bird except loons, grebes, geese,
brant, ducks, rails, coots, marsh
hens, gallinules, black-breasted ana
golden plovers, Wilson or jack
snipe, woodcock, greater and les
ser yellow legs, wild turkey, grouse,
partridge, pheasant, quail ana dove,
and that these may be killed only
in the open season prescribed by
law? This does not apply to Eng
?lish sparrows, owls, hawks, crowa
?blackbirds and jackdaws.
DECLINE IN DEATH RATES.
Census Bureau Shows Remarkable
Reduction in Deaths From
- Prdventable Diseases.
That a number of the' most Xatal
are now on the decrease is the
statement made in . a recent bul
letin i.'ftfo by the Fedenl Census
Bureau at Washing on, D. C., The
diseases mentioned as' showing re
duced death rates since 19 are tu
berculosis, pneumonia, diarrhoeal
diseases, diphtheria and typhoid fe
ver.
In one decade, from 1904 to 1914,
according to this bulletin, the death
rate from tuberculosis in all its
forms, fell from 200.7 to 146.8 per
100,000. This is a drop of more
than 25 percent and iB accounted
for as a result of a more general
understanding of the laws of health,
*he importance of fresh air, rest,
etc., and the efforts of various so
cieties for the prevention of this
disease.
The death rate frohi pneumonia
was 127 in 1914 per 100,000—the low
est on record—against 180.5 in 1900.
While the mortality rate from this
disease fluctuates greatly from, year
to year, there is however a marked
decline.
The diarrhoeal, or baby diseases
•how a decline of from 133.2 in
1900 per 100,001) to 79.4 in 1914, and
typhoid shows a decrease from 35.9
in 1900 to 15.4 in 1914. -The marked
increase in these twol diseases gives
emphatic testimony to the effect
iveness of present day methods, not
only of cure but prevention—im
proved water supplies and sewer
systems, campaigns against the fly,
and other sanitary precautions.
Diphtheria shows the greatest de
cline in death rates
per 100,000 in 1900 against 17.9 in
1914. This decline of 59 per cent,
has been more or less continual but
fluctuates somewhat from year to
year.
The CM of It.
"Last December I had a very
severe cold and was nearly down
in bed. I bought two bottles of
Chamberlain's Cough remedy and
it was only a few days until 1
was completely restcfted to health,
writes O. J. Metcalf, Weatherby,
Mo. If yotf would know the value
of this remedy ask any one who
has used it. Obtainable every
where. r adv.
Luis Fuentes, a son-in-law of
the late Geo. Huerta, and Aris
ta roo Carrascosa, who were in
dicted recently at San Antonio,
Texas, as participants in the al
leged Huerta conspiracy to start a
new revolt in Mexico, were taken
into custody Saturday by agents
of the United States Department
of Justice.
The great trouble .'with the man
who gets there wgfi both feet i*
that he think* the world ii hi*
doormat. »
It'* sU light to help s friend,
but the people who make way for
other* dont alway* make their own
way.-
«• - '
The beet place to hide money i» where they have vaults for safely
protecting it. Every week we see newspaper accounts of people
having been robbed. Sngar bowls, rag bags, nnder ihe carpet, be
hind pictures, and all of those otliei- places where people conceal
their money, are well known to burglars. Hide it in OUR BANK,
then you know you can get it when you want it.
We Fay 4 Percent Interest an Savings
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OF
DURHAM, N. C.
We Know Your Wants and Want Your
Business.
JULIAN S, CARR, W. J. HOLLOWAY,
President. Cashier.
WO O D
4ft Wood $3.00 per Cord.
Stove Wood $4.50 per Cord.
All First Class Dry Wood. At
MOON'S WOOD 5 COAL YARD '
'Phone 260-J.
Low Round Trip Fares
via Southern Railway,
Premier Carrier of the South.
$2&55 GRAHAM, N. C., to New Orleans, La., and return, account
Mardi Gras Celebration,' March 2nd-7th, -1916. Tickets on
on sale Feb. 88th to March 6th, inclusive, with final limit
March 17th. Stop-overs permitted on either going or feturn
trip, or both.
$22.35 GRAHAM, N. C., to Mobile, Ala., and return, account Mardi
Gras Celebration, March 2nd-7th, 191 c. Tickets on sale
Feb. 28th to March 6th, inclusive, with final limit March
17th. Stop-overs permitted.
$21*90 GRAHAM, N. 0., to Pensacola, Fla., and return, account
Mardi Graa Celebration, March 2nd-7th, 1916. Tickets on
sale Feb. 28th to March 6th, inclusive, with final limit
March 17th. Stop-overs permitted.
$22*10 GRAHAM, N. C., to Tampft, Fla., and return, account
Gasparilla Carnival, Feb. 4th-12jh, 1916. Tickets on sale
Feb. 3rd to Bth, inclusive, with final limit Feb. 21st. Stop
overs permitted.
Low round trip fares from all other points on same basis.
For further information, Pullman reservation, etc., call on any
Southern Railway Agent, or
O. F. YORK, T. P. A., Raleigh, N. C.
EXECUTORS' NOTICE.
Havlnr qualified u Executors of the last
will and testament of A. Leonard Isley, de
ceased, lata of Alamanoe oountj, North Caro
lina. this la to notify all peraoue baring
clalma against the MUtt of Mid deoeaaed to
exhibit them to the undersigned at Burllas
ton, North Carolina, on or before the Mb day
ot January, I*l7. or this notice will be plead
ed In bar of Utalr recovery. All persons In
debted to sail estate will please nutke In
mediate payment.
January i, ltll
JOSEPH A. ISLEY,
O. L. lOLEY, Ka'ra
Vantt of the estate of A. Leonard Isley,
' The President and Mrs. Wilson
■pent Saturday and Sunday cruis
ing on the Potomac river in the
¥ residential yacht, the Mayflower
he President sought the seclusion
to prepare the adoreks he will de
liver on hia coming tour. The only
•top jnade was at Yorktown, Va.
Owing to uncertaipty regarding
the movement bf slides in Oaflinaru
Cut, the Panama Canal is not ready
to be reopened, nor can a predic
tion as to its prospective reopen
ing be made, according to a state-:
ment issued by Governor Goethals
the Canal Zone.
Mrs. Edwin Payne, 36 y«ars old,
hanged her 4-year-old daughter,
her U-year-old son, and herself witn
three separate pieces of clothesline
attached to a book in tne ceiling
of the family home in Alioway, 3
miles from Lyon, N, Y. The hus-
Iband found the dead bodies when
he returned home from work.
- Will. J. Hughes, wanted in Spar
tanburg county, S .C., for the mur
der of Robert Stevens, a chun xxag
guard, whom he killed gnrirn a
shovel, robbed hin\ of his guiT and
money, and escaped in the fall oi
19H, was arrested in New Orleans
a few daya ago. '
*
r«i»>o« Wkal Im Are Taking
When yew take Grove's Taateiess
Chill Tonic because the formula la
plainly printed on every bottle
showing that it Is Iron and Qui
nine in • tasteless form. No
cure, no pay.—6oc. ad*.
SUBSCRIBE FOR THE GLEANER
"" fI.W A YEAR
Notice of Sale!
North Carolina—Alamance County.
In tha Superior Court,
Before the Clerk,
John Allen, Claud Allen et af. ,
etal.
NTICOB OF SALE.
By virtue or an order of the Superior Court
of Alamance county. North Carolina, mads
In the above Special Proceeding, me under-
Sf^^.?w° n i er, l . d 2. ly by said
ouurt, will at 13 o'clock M , on
1 SATURDAY, FEB. 5, 1916,
H? e hoa » door at Orabam, N. G. sell
bl»he.t bidder for ooe-thlrd cash,o.,e,
third In threei months and one-mird U] Si X
months from day of sale, tbe valuable lauds
of Sampson Allen, deceased, situate near
Academy, Alamance county, N c
R* Allen, heirs of Jaue* and W il-
Uarn Hlout, Henry and William Mooue and
othera, minutely described in the petiUoS
Bled In said proceeding, and containing nity
three acres, more or loss.
be '°« "° ,d for partition among
heira-at-law m oaiiipson Allen deceased
all of whom bave beeu made tarllei u, —■ ■
Po-«Mton
conflrmatTon of sale by said court
This Dec. Ju. IKift.
W. H. CAKKOLL,
• Commissioner.
ADMINISTRATORS' .NOTICE.
almlulitr*tori of tue huu of the late
££*.>• w,UI J" 1 ' 1 annexed, we EuibJ
notlfj alt perioije having olalme ttttliut Mia
S'fin'i TiT"" """ n before J .unary
3 ttelr e d »■ to"
!_ii? , recovery. All persona Indebted to
nid mS?tSiSJ u r u' ' UwM " 110 cvu " ror "» rt
»«pt. v. liu.
J. H. CAFFBY,
I7l«r« MhM. J. u KKKWODLM.
" MLBt AdmiuUtrabure,
ADMINISTRATRIX'S NOTICE.
la?»o"'l"uu^*vil?T^T*-.*f" B ""*" ,tfU °» tb * ~
tat* ox u«o. n Miter ltiuiopaon, dec'd. lata of
Aiummioe nuil aitto oi Norh
CJTOI.M, tat. u t«™uu SH a 5255
°talio« iM(«iml. ltie eeuie ol aald uecwwf
to pre tern tbem to Ui« uodereltfued on or te.
for. iheStb am, of J.aii™ im? tSu
uoiice win be pieed lo bur ot Lbelr iMuvarv
All pereoua InfieOu*! u7«iW e««IT?« JZ."
■"ffifjM S* l V; (t " Jime "" U •Wfeineui.
M.\uu'lfc». THOMPSON, Aum'r'x ,
w„. i. y. ,t " w rhuui^o - 'fefe..
BUBBCKIBB FOK THE
ILQ® A YEAR