GENERAL PERSHING
SfIILSJOB PERU
PA*RTY TAKES ROCHESTER FROM
KEY WEST; WARM RECEP
TION GIVEN.
Key West, Fla.—Although refusing
to comment directly on the Tacna-
Arica boundary dispute. Gen. John J.
Pershing, president of the plebiscitary
commission appointed by Pres'dent
Coolidge to settle the dispute, declar
ed on leaving here that the matter
will be handled with the strictest Im
partiality and justice in protecting the
rights of all parties concerned. •
He declared that :Vie outcome of the
plebiscite will be a true expression of
the will of the Inhabitants of the dis
puted provinces.
Gen John J. Pershing, president of
the Tacna Arica plebiscitary commis
sion, and his party_ left from here on
the United States ship Rochester for
South America.
"ilie general, who arrived here from
Washington, was accompanied by a
jSarty of officials numbering over 20.
Tlie party was met by Capt. Clark P.
Stearns, commandant of the Seventh
naval district. Rear Admiral J. L. Lati
mer. Mayor Frank H. l*add of this city
and a number of other officers and
representatives of tbe Araeriran Le
gion post h£re.
A salute was fired from the Roches
ter and land forces in honor of the
general. This was followed with a
luncheon at the navy yard. General
Pershing being ihe honor guest.
China's Oebt Remitted By Coolidge.
Washington,—The balance of $6.-
137,552 due ,lie United States from
the Chinese Government on boxer in
demnity payments has been remitted
by President Coolidge under Congres
sional authority granted in May, 1924.
The funds are to be employed for
educational and similar purposes un
der direction of a board appointed by
the Chinese Government and compos
ed of Chinese and American citizens.
Mr. Coolidge's executive order was
signed July 16. Just -"when the Ameri
can Government was seeking to Im
press .upon othei* governments the
feasibility of Its plan for removing
some of the embarrassing elements in
the present Chinese situation. News
of the President's action is expected
here to have a beneficial effect in fur
ther demonstrating to the Chinese peo
ple the friendship of Washington.
The original amount due the Unit
ed States was more than $24,000,000.
but tt'je total was reduced by Act of
Congress to $13.(55.492 In 1908..
The board which will administer die
educational fund already has been or
ganised and is ready to begin Its work.
Paris Pleased With Germany's Note.
Paris.—German reply to the French
observations on Germany's offer of a
security pact, which was handed to
Mr. Briand. the French foreign minis
ter .by the German ambassador, Herr
von Hoesch. has created a favorable
impression In official circles.
It permits of hope that negotiations
for the guarantee of the frontiers of
France and Belgium will proceed with
chances of success.
The note dissipates the fear that
the reich government would make the
negotiations for a pact dependent up
on the early evacuation of Cologne.
The only reservation which Dr. Strese
mann. the German foreign minister,
makes concerns the entry of Germany
into rtie league of Nations and the
consequent obligation on the part of
the relch to participate In league act
ion to protect the frontiers under
acrticle 16 of the covenant.
The security negotiations, it is be
lleved la French.circles, now will go
on seriously and acUvely. It was said
that M. Briand * response may be
ready within a fortnight, after which
the negotiators probably will get down
to a discussion of the details of tlhe
guarantee. ,
The German note evidences s de
sire to reach an understanding with
France and Is counched in terms
Vhlch lead French officials to sup
pose that Berlin regards the negotia
tions for a security pact ss really un
der wsy.
; Wheat Carryover (7 Million Bushels.
Washington.—The carryover of old
-Mheat was estimsted by the United
States crop reporting board at 57.000.-
«00 bushels, as of July l. compsred
with 104,000.000 'a year ago and 101-
460.000 on the same date in 1923.
The board found that the total sup
■ply of wheat for the year ending June
SO. IW6. Including July 1. I#2«. carry
the 1524 crop and 12 month*' Im
ports, amounted to M 5.000.000 bush
♦ls compared with f157.000.000 bushels
for the preceding year.
Painted Knees Are Latest Vogue.
(•ticago—Painting pictures on such
feminine knees as mar be exposed by
rolled stockings and perverse winds is
Advocated by beauty apedallsts who
%*can n week's convention.
"Painted knees are the latest
ffhtngs." said Mrs Rath Usurer, pre
•Ming.
"Hand painted pictures on the knees
•re Intriguing. Some designs nru sim
ple. some els borate. Some girls pro
fer a flower or a croup of blossoms.
Other* Ilk* a portrait or a little las#
#onpe."
Wfi&Lr*
THREE DIE VIOLENT i
DEATHS IN GEORGIA.
Atlanta. Ga—Miss Anna Hudson,
a school teacher, was killed instant
ly near Eatonton when the automo
bile in which she was riding collid
ed with a car alleged to have been
driven by W. C. McConnell, of Fort
"Myers. Fla.. McConnell was held In
custody pending an investigation.
Miss Annie Pickett, of Newman,
died of injuries sustained in an
automobile accident at Tyliee, B. F.
Pickett, lie girl's father, formerly
was principal of the Savannah High
School. t
proved too much
for W. J. Corley here, according t#
information gleaned by police, and
he killed himself by taking a quan
tity of carbolic acid. His wtfe had
been ill and he was on his summer
vacation.
COQLIO6ES PAY QUINSY A VISIT
HOME CITY OR FORMER PRESI
DENTS JOHN ADAMS AND
Swampscott, Mass. —In the role of
sightseers. President and Mrs. Cool
idge visited the 300 year old city of
Quincy. where John Adams and John
Quincy Adams, tffe only two other
residents of Massachusetts to become
president, were born and burled.
Cruising down the coast from Mar
blehead on the Mayflower, presi
dent a fid Mrs. Coolidge, with a small
party of guests, debarked at the Fore
River yard of the Bethlehem Ship
building corporation, a stone's throw
from the new' airplane carrier Lexing
ton, which is nearing completion.
From deck of his yacht the presi
dent viewed with interest the huge
red hull of the Lexington but did not
go over to its ways to Inspect the
craft.
Leaving the shipyard by motor. Mr.
and Mrs. Coolidge first went to a small
frame house, the birthplace of John
Quincy Adams, sixth president of the
United States, and the home during
the Revolutionary war of John Adams,
signer of the Declaration of Independ
ence and second president.
Later the presidential party crossed
to an adjoining yard, where stood the
modest frame dwelling, where John
Adams was born.
Before going back to the yacht for
the return cruise to Marblehead. the
president and Mrs. Coolidge visited the
first parish church, in the basement
of which is the resting place of both
John and John Quincy Adams.
Mr. and Mrs. Coolidge were accom
panied by Melville E. Stone, their
house guest. Secretary Sanders and a
doien photographers, who made the
trip at the express invitation of the
president.
Mr. Coolidge evinced great interest
In the historical spots In Quincy which
last month celebrated its 300tb an
niversary. In the John Quincy Adams
birthplace be studied numerous prints
and old pictures which covered 4he
walls, gated at the planked ceiling
with cross beams and walked up a
creaky flight of stairs to take a look
at the four posted canopy bed. cover
ed with patcb quilts. Both houses
have been restored as much as pos
sible to their condition in the late
IStt century.
The president was particularly in
terested in the Adams homestead be
cause of his distant relationship to
Abigail, wife of John and the mother
of Johrt Quincy Adams.
Rates on Cotton Are Held Unfair.
Washington.—Rates on cotton from
Southwestern States to Texas gulf
ports, were held to be unfair by the
Interstate Commerce Commission on
the ground thst they discriminate be
tween warehouses and compressing
plants located on the water frond and
establishments located further inland.
The Commission also ruled the ex
port rates on cotton to the Texaa
ports should be made* higher than
domestic rates by sn amount sufficient
on every shipment to pay the wharf
age {harge incurred by the exw>rt
shipment.
v One Killed. Five Hurt.
Wilmington.—One man was killed
snd five others injured, one seriously,
when an Atlantic Coast Line passen
ger trsin was derailed seven miles
from Wilmington, on the New Bern
branch The baggage car and two pas
senger cars left the track, turning
over.
The dead msa hss been Identified
as Kd Marsh burn, negro porter. His
neck was lacerated by broken glaaa.
Fumes In Tank Kill Three.
Niagara Falla. N. Y.—Three ere
ptoyes of the Matkiesoa Alkali Com
pany are dead and two others In a
serious condition in a kosplui here
as a result of being overcome by
fumes while coating the interior of a
tank ear with a rubberised solution.
Tha dead are: Joseph Oervla Fred
1-subert and Aleck Neviu. Those In a
serious condition sr* Cecil Umbert
and Albert Pnratt.
The oar is used la shipping bleach
!■« liquid from the company's plant.
FORESEES DRIVE
ON WENT MAIL
SENATOR MOSES EXPECTS BAT
TLE FOR LOWER LETTER
» POSTAGE.
Washing too. —A concerted drive up
on Congress for a one cent first-class
postal rate 1s expected* by Chairman
Moses, of the special congressional
joint postol commission, which Is to
open hearings looking to a permanent
postal revision measure.
Senator Moses said that a proposi
tion for such a rate is already under
way and that members of the commis
sion had received representations on
the subject from many quarter*. The
argument advanced, he said, Is that
first-class postage is paying a dispro
portionate share of the total carrying
cost of the postal service.
Postmaster General New will be
heard first by the postal commission.
He is expected to be prepared to fur
nish information regarding the opera
tion of the new rates which became
effective last April that will form a
working basis for the commission in
bearings to be held in various parts
of the country.
While the new rates, agreed upon
tentatively by Congress in an effort
to meet the cost of wage increases to
postal employes, have been in opera
tion more than three months, data as
to their operation during tbat period
still' is incomplete because all post
masters have not been atfle to send in
their reports for the ilrst quarter.
For this reason the joint commia-;
sion will reopen hearings here in
October by which time it is expected
the postoffice. departments will be in
a position to furnish comparisons be- !
tween the operations of the new and
old rates for a six-month period.
Should there be requests then for
further bearings in different sections,
the commission may embark upon a
second 'road trip.
U. S. Invest* Over Nine Billions.^
Washington, American copiurt,
flowing into foreign fields for invest
ment, was estimated by the commerce
department to have amounted to $551,-
591,000 during U>e first six months of
the calendar year 1925. This brought
the value of private American invest
ments abroad to a total of $9,500,000,-
000.
The acceleration of the foreign in
vestment tendecy in the United States
was illustrated to sdme extent by tlie
department's showing that the total
for the first six nionths of 1924 was
only $379,700,000, although during the
latter half of 1924 the records placed
the total at $830,087,000. AH of the
figures were based on the public of
ferings of foreign securities made for
United States investors.
Foreign government offerings, or
the borrowings of enterprises enjoy
ing governmental guarantees, account
ed for $416,671,000 of fhe 1925 foreign
investment total. Foreign corporations
dependingly solely on their own credit
got scarcely a quarter of the American
loans, but this was in increase from
one-seventh last year.
European naton took $237,600,000 of
the six months investment from the
United States, Latin-American. $151,-
$81,000; Canada $131.9y0.000 and Asia
tic nations $31,000,000. , German indus
try alone obtained $36,000,000. •
136,000 Gallons of Oil Explode.
Chicago.—A watchman was killed
and damage and panic was spread over
a mile radios when 135,000 callous of
gasoline and oil In'a Texas Oil com
pany barge exploded and sent a flood
of flaming oil down the north branch
of the Chicago river. The barge and
a tag anchored at. the company's
docks were dstroyed by the explo-'
sion and subsequent Are. Five men
aboard the crafts, escaped. The force
of the blast shattered windows as far
as a mile away. Biasing oil on the.
river set Are to adjacent docks and
threatened bridges before Its spread
was halted. Nearby gas tanks and oil
storage tanks added to the hasard.
The body of watchman. Jacob Jaber
seck. was seen hurling through the
air. It fell Into/ the flames and was
not recovered. A boys' bonfire near
the docks started the lire. Is the belief
of Captain Charles Sigmond. who was
the only occupant of the barge and
discovered the blste. His warning to
the four men on the tug probably sav
ed their lives.
Five Persons Dead in Crash.
Younstown. Oc—Five persons. In
cluding two children, were tnstanty
killed at a gradl crossing near Brook
fleld. 0., ten miles north of here,
when a sedan In which they were rid
ing was struck by a New York Cen
trml passenger train.
Fteod at Seel. Korea, Kills Many.
Toklo>— A few wireless dispatches
from Korea say that the flood In Seoul.
! capital of Korea, is unprecedented.
| especially In the suburbs of Ryuaan.
which Is situated along the Han river
in the southern part of the city. Thin
i district was flooded owing to the fall
i are of the embankment after the river
; had risen more than U feet.
Telegraph communications an ap
! parently completely severed, and it la
j not possible to ascertain accurate do
] una of the cMunltiee and damage.
: DROWN TRYING
TO SAVE AN OLD MAN.
Ocean City, N. J. —Four persons
were drowned when two young
men and a 12-year-old girl went to
the assistance of an aged man who
was believed to have suffered a
heart attack while swimming at
Corson's inlet. The dead are Jo
seph Buchanan, 68; Frank J. Walm.
25, Buchanan|a ( son-ln-Jaw, and
Samuel Andrews. 20. all of Ocean
City, and Ruth A. Wood, of Phila
delphia. The bodies of Buchanan
and Walm were recovred but the
others had not been found. Detail*
of the, tragedy were not known.
Police believed that Buchanan had
been stricken with (heart attack
wlille swimming and that the oth
ers died in attempting to save him.
ANNOUNCES MM SCHEDULES
I*' .
' I POSTMASTER GENERAL CALLS
FOR BIDS ON OVERNIGHT
SERVICE.
1 ! Washington. Tentative schedules
1 for the eight new mail routes _recent
-1 ly decided upon to connect with the
transcontinental service were an
-1 nounced by Postmaster General New
•jin calling for bids, by September 15,
' from prospective contractors.
An average flying speed of approvi
-1 mately ,90 miles an hour and six round
' trips a week on each route are re
quired. Bids for additional routes will
be called for as fast as petitions are
, received and the feasibility of such
' routes is determined.
1 ! The New York-Boston schedule calls
for departure from New York upon ar
-1 rival of the oyernight plane from Chi
cago, due at 6 a. m. - .
I j A stop is to be made at Hartford
at 7:20 a. m. •
' i The extension from Chicago to Bir
mingham calls for departure from
Chicago at 5:45 a. m., upon arrival of
i the overnight mail plane from New
York stopping at Indianapolis at 7:55
a. m., Louisville at 9:20 a. m., and
Nashville at 11:10 a. m„ arriving at
Birmingham at 1:10 p. ,m. The plane
on the ndrth bound trip will leave Bir
mingham at 11:45 a. m., Nashville
at 2:05 p. m., Louisville at 4:05 p.
m„ and Indianapolis at 5:30 p. m„ ar
; riving at Chicago at 7:15 p. m., in time
far transfer of mail to the New York
j overnight plane which leaves at 8:30
p. m.
! The St. Paul-Minneapolis route
plane will leave Chicago upon arrival
of the New York overnight plane,
leave at 8:40 a. m., and ar
' rive at St. Paul-Minneapolis at 10:05
' a. m.
The Dallas-Fort Worth extension
schedule calls for departure from Chi
cago on the arrival of the New York
{overnight plane, from Moline at 7:30
a. m.
The St. Louis route schedule calls
for departure from Chicago upon ar
rival of the overnight plane, stopping
at Springfield at 7:55 a. m. and ar
' riving at Bt. Louis at 8:50 a. m.
1 The Elko-Nevada-Pasco, Washington,
extension calls for departure from
Elko at 11:15 a. m., after arrival of
the westbound transcontinental plane
i from New York, stopping at Boise at
1:55 p. m., and arriving at Pasco
Wash.) at 4:35 p. m.
The extension into the Southwest
calls for departure from Salt Lake
City on arrival of the westbound
transcontinental plane due at 9:55 h. ■
m.. and the Pacific coast route sched
ule calls for a plane to leave Seattle
at 9 a. m., arriving at San Francisco
at 6:20 p. m. Departure from San
Francisco will be at midnight with ar
rival at Loi Angeles at 5:25 a. m.
Rum Row Shifts Base to Difle. "]
| Washington. Liquor smugglers
have shifted their operations from
New York to the Florida coast and
the Gulf of Mexico, the coast guard
, reports. .la consequence, the coast
guard, while maintaining a blockade
from Maine to Norfolk. Va., will con
centrate activities la the Gulf and
Florida sectors. , In this patrn', the
South Atlantic coast will be served
from Miami to Charleston.
The new Rum Row in the Gulf is tbe
old Rum Row which was wrecked off
tbe New York coast, equipped with
speed boats capable of doing 50 miles
an hour. It la operating nightly be
> tween Bimlpi and other off coast la
lands aad disposing of Its goods in
Florida. Alabama aad Louisiana ports
and at Savannah and Charleston.
Treasury officials explained that
new propositions are preseated la tbe
Gulf Rum Row. The Oolf Rum Row
is contlnuslly shifting its position,
whereas the North Atlantic Rum Row
was stationary. Schooners and isolat
ed ialands are employed as Hqnor
bases for the storing of goods brought
from the West Indies.
. I .
Britain Honored,
i! Ixmdon. —John Buchan. British anth
or, who visited the United States last
year, on behalf o tbe United Do ugh t
' era of the Confederacy presented n
; copy of the groat seal of the Confed
eracy to the British mnsenm.
I I The ceremony took place at a lunch
" eon slvea by Lady Aator. af. which
there were many distinguished meets,
including the Earl of Balfoe*. Viaconnt
" Cecil. Lord and Lady Lee of Faroe
-1 ham. the American consul general in
-ILondon. Hora«e L Washington and
Senator Arthur Capper of Kansas.
ENTIRE FAMILY
FATHER AND FOUR CHILDREN
DIE *N BLABT WITHOUT
AWAKENING.
Fresno. Calif.— Explosion of gasoline
vapors, ignited when an electric light
was turned on, cost the lives of H.
B. Schroeder and his four children
and razed the Schroeder home 19
Piper Colony between Reedley and
Dinuba. It was first believed that a
bomb bad been placed In the home.
The dead are H. B. Schroeder. 60,
vineyardist; Sarah Schroeder, 21 fruit
packer; Myrtle Schroeder, 24, fruit
packer; Louis Schroeder, 13. and Ar
nold Schroeder, eight.
With the execption of Sarah Schroe
der, believed to have turned on an
electric light wbi9h provided the nec
essary spark for the explosion, the en
tire family was asleep and it is believ
ed never knew what took place. Their
bodies, charred almost beyond recog
nition, were found near their beds.
The father and son occupied one
bed, the yt>ung daughter another, and
the two older daughters slept togeth
er.
The four walls of the two stdry
stucco house were blown out from the
bottom of the bouse, and the second
floor and roof settled on the founda
tion from the violence of the explo
sion, felt plainly at Reedley, several
miles away". ] n just an Instant after
the explosioln, the debris broke Into
flames and burned.
Pieces of the walls, particularly the
windows, were blown nearly 200 feet
from tbe house, as were bits of bric-a
bric and portions of window curtains,
while a row of trees on the south side
of the* house, alongside the driveway
to the barn were studded with bits
of glass and pieces of furnturfe and
ktchen utensils. .
Admiral Williams Diea.
Charleston. —Rear Admiral George
W. Williams, U. S. N„ died at the
naval hospital at the Charleston navy
yard from an infection of the throat.
He was 56 years old, and at the time
of his death was commander of the
destroyer section of the fleet.
Admiral Williams was brought to
the naval hospital on the destroyer
Sturtevant. having become 111 at sea
en route from Panama, the destroyer
making a very fast trip in order to get
the admiral into a hospital. It was
previously announced that he was suf
fering from tonsilitis.
Admiral Wlliams, who has been in
the Paciflr maneuvers as commander
of the destroyers, was on his way
North with thfe destroyers when he
became 111. He had planned to put
in to Charleston on a destroyer in or
der that he might visit his mother at
Columbia. He had planned to go
north from Columbia by train. He ex
pected to reach Charleston about July
16. but when he became ill the Sturte
vant quickened its time and reached
Charleston Tuesday.
At first the physicians ait the navy
hospital did not consider his condition
alarming and expected that he would
be able to leave the infirmary within
about ten days, however, he had a
turn for the worse and it was found
that he waft suffering from serious in
fection of the throat. His condition
became critical In the night.
Message Designed to Delay Execution.
Springfield, Ills.—The following mes
sage was received at Governor Small's
office from Detroit. Mich.i »
"Delay hanging of my brother, I will
be in to surrender myself. I am tbe
one that shot Joseph Maurer.
.(Signed) SCOTT."
Attaches of the governor's office are
making efforts to verify the message
and establish the identity of the
sender.
The local telegraph operator com
municated with Detroit direct and
Western Union officials of that city
were directed *to turn the original
message over to the Detroit deteo
tive bureau for investigation.
Capital Punishment in Cuba.
Havana, Cuba.— Protests by con
gressmen. women's clubs, trade unions
and prominent Cubans have failed te
prevent a revival of capital punish
ment In Cuba.
President Machado. by approving
two death sentences recently, has
broken a long standing precedent es
tablished by his predecesaors of com
muting to life imprisonment all death
sentences placed before them.
A limited strike was declared by
3.900 workers as a protest against tha
execution 0 f Valentin Martinez, con
victed of wife murder of Pinar Del
Rio.
Driver Dies In Fire.
Normandy. Tenn.—The *rnt section
of the Dlxlo Flyer, Chattanooga and
Bt. Ixwis railway fast paasenger train.
No. 95. "truck a gasoline truck on n
croasing here resulting in the instant
death of Murreli Nelson. Sheibyville.
the driver, and serious &nrning of his
brother. Morris Nelson. W. R Hall, e
NaahvUle. engineer of the Byer. and
M. M- Brice. of Naahville. Ore man
Brice ia bettered by physicians to
be fatoUy burned.
When the train atrmrk the track the
gasoline task exploded.
Jffi M I
PEANinjNDiiSTRr
CROP VALUED AT *10,706,000 LAST
YEAR; PROBPECT OF BETTER
CROPS THIS"YEAR.
Raleigh.
North Carolina ranks first in the
production of peanuta in the uhion
with a value of *10,706,000 for the
harvests nuts last year. This sum
was realized from the 152,945,000
pounds that were prodded from the
181,000 acres under cumvation. The
same acreage is under cultivation this
year with the condition of the crop
reported at 86 per cent against the
84 per cent at this time last year.
Th 6 principal counties producing
peanuts in the order of their acreage
in this crop are: Bertie, Northamp
ton, Halifax. Hertford. Martin, Edge
combe, Chowan, Gates, Onslow, Wash
ington, Perquimans and Pender.
The estimated value of this crop
does not include the tons of peanut
>vines which are used for feeding, and
the pasturage afforded for hogs in re
covering nuts left In the fields.
The present peanut growth in the
counties are reported good .although
some sections were injured by' hail.
Georgia ranked next to North Caro
lina in the production of peanuts last
year with an output of 118,800,600
against North Carolina's 152 945.000.
Tennessee, Virginia, and Texas also
ranked high in' this produce
Coal Freight Rate Cut Effective.
Reductions in coal rates from the
Pocahontas, Coal Creek and Clinch
field mining districts recently agreed
on by the carriers and the State Cor
. poration Commission, will be effec
tive on August 20, it was announced
by the commission.
The freight traiffs covering the re
duced rates are now in the bands of
the printer, it was stated.
TTie reduction is twenty cents per
ton from the Pocahontas district and
seventeen cents per ton from the Coal
Creek and Clinchfield districts.
"These reduced rates are being pub
lished by the carriers in the com
pliance with agreement with the North
Carolina Corporation Commission,"
the commission stated, "resulting from
formal complaint by the Corporation
Commission to the Interstate Com
merce Commission, based on allega
tion that present rates on coal to
points in North Carolina are exces
sive and discriminatory as compared
with the general coal level of coal
rates within the Southeast."
Employes Get Same Pay This Montfi.
The Salary and Wage Commission,
appointed by Governor McLean under
a legislative resolution giving the
body drastic powers of the wages of
State employes authorized the pay
ment of present salaries to all State
employes for the month of. July
The commission, which adjourned
after a two day session, will reconvene
early in August and at that time is ex
pected to make its report to the Gov
eronr on salaries in State depart
ments. The portion of the report af
fecting tastitutions will be made later.
tiSuch portions of the report as are ap
proved by Governor McLean will be
come effective as of August 1.
The commission, which under the
law will remain in effect for two
years and will have control of future
changes Jn salaries also announced
that Pardon Commissioner H. H. Sink
has accepted the position of execu
tive secretary of the body.
More Cases in Fsyleral Ccurt.
One hundred and two more cases
were pending in the United State*
Courts of the Eastern District of North
Carolina on June 30, 1925, than there
pending oh June 30, 1924, ac
cording to the report of the District
Attorney, Irrin B. Tucker, for the
fiscal year.
, Figures in the report show that
more cases are being brought in the
Federal Courts and that more cases
are being fought. Only 261 defen
dants entered* pleas of guilty during
the year ending June 30. 1925. as
against 420 defendants who entered
pleas of guilty in the year ending
June 30, 1924. thire were or'y 98 Jury
frafls in the FeJeral Courts of tha
Eastern District of North Carolina,
while in the year ending June 30. 1925,
there were 258 jury trails. There
were 170 convict ions by Jury during
the last fiscal year as against 4« COD
Tictions dating the preceding fiscal
year. •
0
Six hundred and seventy cases were
commenced in the past fiscal year as
against SCI cases commenced in the
fiscal year ending June 30.1924.
Federal Agents Get 139 Stills.
Salisbury (Special)—rederal agents
work in* out from the central office
hare captured 139 distilleries and stills
during the month of June: destroyed
111,71? gallons of wine and mash; and
poured out l.« 04 half-gallons of liquor,
according to tha report issued by A.
B. Cohrane. director.
Tweaty-oae automobiles were seised
rained at |47t.» The total value of I
property sailed. *M. destroyed is given 1
aa $59,024. Klgbty-eight arrests were!
made
' * I
bies or hydrophobia. In North Caro
lina has jnmped from 157 patients in
1909 to* I.2RS patients in 1924, accord
ing to Dr. A. C. Bulla, head of the
Wake County Deqprtment of Health,
who has personally administered the >
Pasteur preventative treatment to ten
persons in Wake county during tha
past twelve and who states:
"If such an increase continues we
will reach a paint where p%ple will
become sufficiently alarmed to put a
stop to this useless disease and the
increasing number of people treated.
The 1,288 patients treated do
resent all persons who were probably
bitten. The fact remains that it is on
the increase and but' little is being
done to prevent it."
Dr. -Bulla lays the blame (or the
spread of the disease, whiifc is incur
able once it develops, squarely on tha
'shoulders o the authorities. He de
mands that persons be required to
keep .their dogs under their supervis
ion and, declares that every officer of
the laW should have the rijjt to kill
or capture every dbg or cat running at
large without its owner.
In case a person is bitten by a dog
or cat, D;. Bulla gives the following
advice:
"Have the animal killed and have
the head examined and if traces of
rabies are discovered take the Pas
teur treatnfenl," is his avices.
"In case the animal is not captured,
take the treatment anyway."
« Dr. Bulla advised- strongly the kill
ing of She offending animal and the
examination of the head even though
the animal be a valuable pet.
"If you fail to do so the risk you are
taking greatly overbalances the value
of the animal," he said.
Continues to Pile Up Debts.
The state prison showed an operat
ing deficit of $563,913.14 as of June 30,
1925, compared with an estimated da
ficite reported to the 1925 general as
sembliy of $318,312.13. The prison Je
flcit was announced by State Auditor
Baxter This deflcite, it is
stated, does not include an expendi
ture from the general fund of $112.-
530.29 for permanent improvement at
the state prison, which was funded by
tLe general assembly.
Auditor Durham also reported a de
ficit of $7,682 by the Appalachian
Training School, $7,979.13 by the
Stonewall Jackson Training School;
$11,999.10 by the Caswell Training
School; $29,456.96 by' the Industrial
School at Samarcand and $618.84 by
the Morrison Training School.
Other institutions, however, report-,
ed unused appropriations totaling,
$135,333.28, reverted to the gen
eral fund.
j Many Motor Trucks Used in Schools.
Public transportation of school chil-
I dren has been the subpect of an ex-
I laustive study made by W. R. Pitt
man, of the state department of publio
instruction, who has made public his
findings. Such transportation, reports
.Mr. Pittman, was first undertaken at
the Craven County Farm* Life school
at Vanceboro, in 1912-13. The next
year Kdgecombe county began trans
portation at '.Lie Consolidated
school, using three horse drawn ve
hicles.
! Mr. Pittman gives figures to show
1 -fie enormous increase in the publia
I transportation of school children dur
j ing the past few years. "All earljr
1 transportation was 4pne by wagons."
'he said. The first motor truck (or
transportation of school children was
purchased _by Pamlico county, in Au
gust, 1917. The same year Edgecombe
county purchased a truck. There i»
gome disagreement between the super
intendents as to which truck was first
used in (hauling children to scboo' At
any rate, both counties used motor
trucks that year lor the first time, anl
these were the first two (entities '.ti
North Carolina using automotive
transportation. '
"The state supervisor of elementary
schools reported six vehicles in 1914-
15, which transported 150 children."
Mr. Pittman said, "In 1920, five year*
later .there were 160 vehicles truns
porting 7.396 pupils. Itiere w»e an in
crease of 144 vehicles in five years
and an increase of 7,689 in the number
of children transported.
"No figures are available a« to tbe
number of vehicles used, nor as to the
number of children transpoited m
1920-21," continued Mr. Pittman. "In
1921 three were 528 vehicles used
dally to transport 20.359 school chil-
I dren. This shows an increase in two
| years of 378 vehicles and 12.423 cfiil
| dren. The increase In the another of
I vehicles represents 25t per cent «nd
| the Increase in the number of .chil
dren hauled represents 157 r«r oem.
| "In 1923-24. ninety three of the 10*)
■ counties in the state were transport
' in* cfclldwa to the public schools.
! H»ese ninety-three counties used 1.31*
«m*yinwi, mostly motor trucks, and
transported 48.251 children te and
from school.
Labor Stiuation in State la Good.
The general employment outlook in
North Carolina for this period of
year is considered satisfactory, ac
cording to a report made pnbllc by the
Employment Service of fie United
States Department of Labor.
The report states that tn Raleigh
with the exception of one clostfl cot
ton mill affecting about 2X5 workers,
all industries are operating.
. Tbe general report for the Btale
shows that although soma plants are
operator Part time moat, lnddstriea
tre active.