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The Alamance Gleaner 1 ? jn >? , , . H 1 ? . . ? , ? / . . . . - ?. . y. . . . . ? ? . ?? VOL. LV. GRAHAM, IS, C., THURSDAY APRIL 25, 1929. NO. 12. ? HAPPENNJNGS OF THE WEEK NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENTEVENTS Congress Is Struggling With Farm Relief and Tariff Change Problems. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. CONGRESS, which met In extraor dinary session at the beginning of the week, Is struggling with the prob lem of farm relief, for the solution of which mainly It was called to Wash ington by President Hoover. On the first day the usual process of organi sation was carried out, Nicholas Long worth being re-elected speaker of the house and Vice President Curtis tak ing his place as presiding officer of the senate. Possibly for the purpose of avoiding any objections to the seat ing of De Priest and Michaelson of Illinois, Mr. Longworth swore In all the new members of the house at one time. De Priest, colored, was under Indictment for months as a member of a gambling ring, but the case was dropped recently. Michaelson was In dicted In Florida on charges of smuggling liquor Into the country. The administration's farm relief measure was promptly Introduced by Repre sentative Gilbert N. Haugen of Iowa and the next day It was approved by the new committee on agriculture by a vote of 19 to 2. Tuesday President Hoover's mes sage was read ,to congress. It was brief and business-like, as might have been expected, but did not meet with > unanimous approval. Some of Mr. Hoover's supporters In the campaign were decidedly disappointed In his handling of the farmers' problem, these Including Senators Capper, Brookhart and Norbeck. The Presi dent recommended legislation cover ing eight matters, as follows: Creation of a federal farm board, an enormous revolving fund and other machinery for stabilizing agriculture on a basis more profitable to the farmers. Limited revision of the tariff to In crease the protection of the farmers and to furnish adequate protection to < those Industries In which changed eco nomic conditions have produced slack ened activity and lessened employ ment. Reorganization of the tariff commis sion and of Its method of operation. Provision for domestic valuation of Imports In cases of foreign undervalu ations. provision lor me raxing 01 me cen sus of 1830. Reapportionment of representatives In congress. Suspension of the national origins Immigration restriction system. "Minor administrative authoriza tions," possibly Including the transfer of prohibition enforcement to the De partment of Justice. The control of farm production and Improvement of marketing by Mr. Hoover's plan, as embodied Id the bill before the house, would be committed to the supervision of a federal farm board which would use a government revolving fund to finance farmer-con trolled corporations and associations. The President Is known to be opposed to tne export debenture plan though he made no mention of It In his mes sage. The scheme was offered In the senate's bill for agricultural relief, which varied In other respects from the house measure. Concerning tariff changes the mes sage was rather vague. It said con gress should be careful not to make alterations that would Impair our ex port trade or cause retaliation by oth er nations. The President's recom mendation that the national origins Immigration restriction system be sus pended probably will meet with more opposition In congress than any other of his suggestions. 1I>OLICIE8 of the federal reserve ? board which affected stock market activities by restricting the amount of money for speculation were attacked m the honse by Frank R. Reld of 1111 hols and Lortng M. Black of New gock. Representative Reld offered a resolution for appointment of a com mittee of nine to Investigate the ad ministration of the federal reserve System, suggesting that the board might have been unduly subject to foreign Influences. Representative Black defended spec ulative activities on the New Fork Stock exchange and Insisted there was no occasion for alarm on account of the greatly expanded operations there. He asserted that the federal reserve board was Injuring business generally by attempting to curb speculation. The board, according to Mr. Black, Is exceeding Its powers under the law. A PPOINTMENT of Charles G. J* Dawes as ambassador to Great Britain was conflrmed by the senate without roll call. Other Presidential nominations were those of Joseph M. Dixon of Montana to be first assistant secretary of the Interior; Oscar B. Colquitt of Texas as a member of the board of mediation; John M. Mortn of Pennsylvania as member of the Unit ed States employees' compensation commission; Patrick J. Hurley, assist ant secretary of war; Ernest L. Jabncke and David S. Ingalls, assist ant secretaries of the navy; Capt Jo seph J. Cheatham, paymaster general of the navy with the rank of rear ad miral, and MaJ. Geu. Charles McK. Saltzman (retired), member of the federal radio commission, and Charles J. Rhoads, commissioner of Indian affairs. TITET members of congress lost no ? v time In getting Into action along their favorite lines. On the first day of the session a lot of bills and reso lutions were Introduced In the house designed to repeal or weaken the pro hibition legislation, and others were offered on succeeding days. Of course not one of these measures stands any chance of being considered by this session. Wisconsin's lower house, obeying the mandate of the referendum, voted to repeal the state prohibition act and to wipe out the state prohibition com mission, and hurried the measure on to the senate. The bill takes the Badger state out of prohibition en forcement, but leaves the matter op tional with municipalities. Cities and villages can adopt any regulatory or prohibitory ordinances they see fit If they want to they can adopt the abandoned state dry code as their own, but effective only within their 'own borders. Washington's reply to Canada's pro test against the sinking of the rum runner I'm Alone In the Gulf of Mexi co by a coast guard vessel was de livered to the Canadian legation. Its contents were not made public, but It' was understood to be conciliatory and designed to confine the dispute to legal aspects of the case. The Issue may have to be determined by arbitration. HARRY F. SINCLAIR. seeking to avoid Imprisonment tor contempt of the senate, baa asked the Supreme court of the United States to recon sider Its recent decision upholding his sentence. Meanwhile It Is reported that he has lost control of the Sin clair Consolidated OU corporation and that his place as chairman of the board ma; be given to Col. R. W. Stewart, whom John D. Rockefeller ousted from the chairmanship of the Standard Oil Company of Indiana. The Sinclair company la said to be dominated now by a new group of financiers IJ USSIA, supported by Germany and a* Turkey, again presented to the League of Nations preparatory dis armament commission her plan for tfce Immediate reduction of arma ments. But France and Japan at tacked the scheme as Impractical, the other delegates were unfriendly, and the commission voted against It The Soviet plan provides for reducing armaments one-half, one-third or a fourth, according to the present mili tary strength and various categories of the countries. It would establish definite figures en the number of ef fectives and the amount of material for the armies, navies and air forces, as against the conservative Idea of merely seeking aa agreement on broad general lines ss recommenda tions for tome future plenary disarm ament conference which should fix the amounts and numbers and fill In all the details and particulars HO. WELLS, the noted English ? novelist and publicist, address ing the German relcbstag In Berlin, gave utterance to a grim prophecy. He eald: "Our world Is marching on to a new war, Into which we will fall headlong as we did In 1914 unless we start to work systematically for peace. The chief danger Is connected with Russia, which, through compulsory Iso lation, Is becoming a country of In wardly concentrated patriotism which Is likely to lead to a tremendous struggle between Russia and the west ern powers. The Russians will call It a battle against western capitalism, but It will be more than that. War may break out In Asia or elsewhere, but It will spread all over the world In a useless and gigantic war." General calles, having the Mexican rebellion practically cor nered In the state of Sonora, went to work carefully and systematically to crush It Anally there, the campaign being under the active direction of General Almazan. Federal forces were being concentrated, coming from the east and south. The program was temporarily disarranged by a new up rising In Coabuila and a battle In Pul plto pass, the entrance to Sonora. Federal aviators reported that General Caraveo had 1,500 Insurgents defend ing the pass and that hundreds of Yaqnl Indians were hidden In the mountains ready to engage In guer rilla warfare. General Enrlquez, one of the rebel commanders In the battle of Jlmlnez, surrendered to General Almazan. The latter said Enrlquez would not be executed but would be treated as a prisoner of war?quite a departure from the usual Mexican practice. SO WIDELY divergent were the pro posals of the allies and the Ger mans In the matter of German repara tions that the conference of experts In Paris ended In complete failure, Schacht offered for Germany 37 an nuities of 1,650,000,000 gold marks, or more than three billion dollars total less than the sum demanded by the allies; and he would not Increase the offer by a cent Lord Revelstoke's subcommittee could devise no com promise, and It was therefore decided It would be useless for the commis sion to continue Its labors. The dele gates of the allies blamed Doctor Schacht for the breakdown of the ne gotiations, Mylng he had Injected political matters Into what was meant to be a purely Ananclai settlement Germany's credit abroad is likely to suffer greatly. KINO BORIS of Bulgaria, who has been on a round of visits to vari ous European courts, was saved from probable assassination by the vig ilance of the Sofia police. They dis covered two bombs In the king's pri vate railway coach which was being prepared to meet him at the border and bring him to his capital. The po lice said they had received warnings that the Communists Intended to kill the monarch If the bomb plot tailed. BABE RUTH being one of our na tional "heroes," his every move Is of Interest to the people. So It Is In order to report that the King of Swat took unto himself a bride last week In the person of Mrs. Claire Hodgson, a former actress who halls from Geor gia. They were married early In the morning and set up housekeeping In a New York apartment Their family Includes the Babe's adopted daughter, Mrs. Ruth's daughter by a former marriage, and Mrs. Rush's mother and two yonng brothers. JOSEPH W. BAILEY, former repre sentative and senator from Texas and almost the last of the noted orators of the South, fell dead In a courtroom In Sherman, Texas, In the midst of a lawsuit. Death was caused by a clot of blood In the heart After his service In the national congress Mr. Bailey In 1920 sought the governor ship of Texas, but was defeated by Pat Neff largely because of his activ Itles against prohibition and woman suffrage. The body of Myron T. Herrtck, late ambassador to France, was Interred In Cleveland, Ohio, after Impressive ceremonies In the Trinity Episcopal cathedral which were attended by eminent representatives of the Amer lean and French governments and as many of his sorrowing fellow cltlxen* as could crowd Into the edifice. The streets through which the cortege passed with military escort were thronged with people, despite rain. {&ound of Feet Guides I Rats to Exit of Maze ' Soundproof material used on the |M* of a maze hai revealed, after gSDy yean of experiment*, a secret Br which rata snccesafully learned the ?ty correct route through the long Mrtes of complicated passages of a base to the single exit. Thus, more Wit has been thrown on the psychol- . CT of animals, particularly where It I suspected that a subtle reasoning psga has been exhibited on the part of the (object* which had been select ed for the experiment*. Dr. John P. Shepard. professor of psychology it the University of Mich igan, read a paper before the Michigan academy of science, art* and letter*, stating that rat* which bad previously learned the maze perfectly seemed ut terly lost when the sound of their pat tering feet on the floor of the maze was stilled by sound-proof layer*. Lengthy experiments Indicated that the rats wen not finding their way out of tbe mase by their sanaas of sight, stnell, muscular feeling, or touch. Finally, It was discovered that chang ing the position of the squares of asphaltlc linoleum, which covered the floor of the maze, caused the anlma's to be less certain of the direction to take In finding their way. Sound proof floors prevented the rsta from learning the route. Experiments now In progress wl|l determine whether > the rats de|<end solely on their sense of hearing for their ability to guide themselves out of a maze. i SHE OWED f I FIVE HUNDRED I | DOLLARS | <? by D. J. Walsh.) IF ADELAIDE had had a practical mind, of coarse. It would never have happened. But as It was, when her hopeful little millinery shop died a slow death and left her In strange town with $60 and a ward robe trunk, she had no more Idea what to do than If she had suddenly been called upon to carve the Black Bills memorial. To make It worse she owed $500 to the Collins wholesale house, whose officials wrote firmly that Au gust the first was the last date on which payment could be accepted. And August the first was one week away. Adelaide made a face at the letter, and tightened her cherry-blush lips. How could Adelaide Lovell, to whom even shorthand and typewriting were Inexplicable mysteries, and who fed stray kittens her breakfast cream and staked small boys to dog licenses? how under the blue heavens could Adelaide Lovell obtain $500 In one week? "Well," said that young lady, un curling her taut little figure from the one deep chair her room boasted "something will have to turn up." A long-legged French doll, dangling by one leg from the lamp cord, regard ed her sympathetically above a shock of henna balr. But nothing turned up. "And I suppose," Adelaide further remarked, "that I must go out and find that something." She brushed the wave back Into her hair, tilted a provoca tive scarlet hat over her left eye and fared forth. It was mere chance, of course, that that same provocative bat should leave Adelaide's bead at the first windy corner, while she meditated on what price the wardrobe trunk might bring second-hand, and tumble across the sun-fiecked sidewalk until It came to a precarious halt well out Into the street. Some man made a foolhardy dash after It, captured It, and came triumphantly up to Adelaide after the manner of men. He was very tall, she saw In the hurried moment of her ap praisal, and rather young, with an alert courtesy that delighted her. She smiled at him with an extra flicker of her lashes, and observed that his ans wering smile lighted a darkly serious face. But he had not the slightest re semblance to $500. Adelaide lammed on the bat and departed. Doubtless It was chance, too, that made Mile. Belene, telepathlst extra ordinary and otherwise known as He lena Jo Peterson, slip and wrench her ankle a moment later and a half-block farther on?so near that Adelaide helped her, protesting, Into her own room and Into the one chair. While Adelaide applied bandages and Ice packs, Mile. Helene sobbed. And only to think," she lamented for the sixth time, "that I've conle all the way from Grandvlew for a one night engagement at the Guellck club, and now at the last moment, with res ervations simply flowing In, I can't appear 1" $he collapsed Into tears again. Adventure was leaping In Adelaide's blood. "The worst of all Is, they'll probably think you're shamming," she said comfortingly. "Are there many reservations so far?" There were nearly 300 at 35 each. But It was not that which broke Mile. Peterson's heart; It was the damage to her so far spotless career. She wept great splotchy circles on Adel aide's best pillow at the thought "Well," announced Adelaide when the time was ripe, "It's rather unosual, but I suppose 1 might arrange to un derstudy for you, for?shall we say one-third of the receipts? Since we are both comparative strangers In town I think It Is possible." She mas saged the swollen foot demurely. So It wss that while Mile. Helene still in Adelaide's gsy little room con gratnlsted herself upon having en countered a member of her own pro fession, Adelaide herself was shiver ing In ac anteroom at the Guellck club, and wondering what she would do when the performance began. Her closest acquaintance with telepathy shades of the Yogi philosophers?had been cultivated In circus side shows; she was utterly at sea. The thing to do," she decided. Is to . go as far as I can before I stop, and maybe something will turn up." Something did turn up as she and her dubious assistant, tbe latter im perfectly mollified by Mine. Helene'a note, entered the crowded clubroom. The dark yonng man of tbe hat epi sode turned op and seated himself on the front row. In a place apparently reserved. Adelaide sat down rather weakly and was blindfolded. Some one from the audience came and felt the blind fold, and remained at the assistant's request, to make sure of the integrity of the performance Adelaide decided that at tbe last moment she would pretend to faint At the very lait moment "Can yon name this object?" the at ?Istant'a voice came to her across In finity. Adelaide (ripped the table be fore her with trembling fingers. "Can you tell us?" This was un doubtedly the last moment but per haps she might guess correctly. "Gold watch," said a whisper In credibly low. She was not sure she bad beard It "The object Is a watch." she said. "A gold watch." If only he would ask for the number! She bad artlessly trapped Mile. Belene Into giving her the scheme for numbers. In casual con versation that afternoon. "And this?" the assistant demanded out of the thick silence. "Handkerchief," prompted the whis per. "White with a green monogram." Adelaide loosened her hold on the table and things went easier after that How long before the whisperer would denounce her? Her answers grew too glib and the crowd stirred. Then out of the smothering hlankness about her the blow fell. "Let her tell my name," a sus picious voice challenged from the rear. The whisper was silent; Adelaide waited. "Stall," came the whisper at last lower than ever. Out of sheer Inspi ration Adelaide spoke. "The gentleman's name?one mo ment?concentrate on the name, please ?there Is a conflicting current of thought." Adelaide shuddered, and took the plunge. "Thomllnson?Tho mason?one moment?Thompson I" There was silence for a breath-tak ing moment Then wave after wave of applause shattered the hush. Ade laide had a confused Impression, pres ently, of excited comment and con jecture as the audience rose to leave. After a long while the blindfold was removed; there were hasty Introduc tions; boys from two psychology classes, which had attended en masse, hovered over her, and at last she was out In the star-lit fragrance of eve ning, with the dark young man? whom she strongly suspected?miracu lously beside her, and the subdued as sistant lagging behind. Much assist ance he was, Adelaide said to herself angrily. The dark young man Introduced him self. He bad a name that was made to wear with great height and good looks, and he had a green sport coupe, with a rumble seat for the assistant. "But good heavens," he said?bis voice was much more masterful now that he no longer whispered?"good heavens," he said, when they were half-way to Adelaide's rooming house, "what If I hadn't known Helene? What If I hadn't seen you were bluffing and helped you along? What If you hadn't guessed that Idiot's name?Lord knows how 1" "Oh, well," said Adelaide confidant ly, "something would have turned up!" She leaned back happily; she had Just noticed that the young man had brown eyes, and Adelaide adored brown eyes. Sciential Haa Found Walnut Tree'a Poiaon Everett F. Davis of the agricultural experiment station of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute at Blacksburg has Isolated the poison of walnut trees that keeps the ground under them bare of plant life. The dumbersotne name of the substance Is penta-hy droxy-alpha-napthaqulnone. As tills chemical term Is unwieldy, Mr. Davis has chosen another?Juglone. The bo tanlcal name of the walnut Is Juglans. Farmers have known for a long time that the walnut tree poisons other plants growing nearby. Attempts to grow alfalfa, the tomato and the po tato In the vicinity of walnut trees have been unsuccessful. Calamity Bobby was continually losing hit pens and pencils at school. Seldom an evening went by that he didn't com? home In tears because he had lost hit pencil once again. To put an end to this sad state ol affairs his mother carved his nam< on the pens and pencils. But that evening be came home cry Ing as usual. "What's the matter?" asked his fa ther. "They're gone again," walled Bobby "name and all!" Lighting Explosives The flood llg^t system of lllumlnat Ing buildings has had a new applica tion at a factory engaged In the man ufacture of explosives. The operators of the plant, desiring to avoid any pos sible source of accident because of electrical sparks, worked out a system of flood lights by means of whlcb the light was sent Into the building from skylights the Interior being as well Il luminated as though the lights were Inside, yet every bit of wiring was out side the building. Aa Acquisition Eddie?Can you heat It? My sister Is only twenty and she's got a bald head. Mareellne?Gosh, has he got money? Mexico's "West ? ? i Young Yaqul Indian Soldiara of Mtxico. (Prepared by the National Geographic Society. Washington. D. G.) MEXICO'S West, Sonora and Cblhuahua, and the states Im mediately south of them, has been the scene of the major ?vent's In the republic's latest revolu tion. Both Sonora and Chihuahua have considerable areas of desert and still larger regions of semidesert where the sun pours down on roclty plains and bills; where the principal regetatlon Is made up of cacti and hardy, thorny shrubs, and where cat tle must range over many acres to find enough forage to keep them alive. But there are other aspects of So nora aDd Chihuahua. There are rich fertile valleys, and above all, mines ?mines that have been looted slDce the first Spaniards came but which still harbor tbelr millions of dollars worth of silver and gold. As a traveler starts down the West coast of kjexlco by rail through the state of Sonora, If be Is not a sea soned traveler his flrst Impulse Is to turn back. This enormous expanse of blowing sand, white rock, and burning sun Is depressing unless one has s little history, a little Imagine tlon, and some liking for the desert. Sonora Is the second largest ststc In Mexico and one of the richest min ing districts In the world; but. gaz ing out of the car window, these facte at flrst leave one cold. The desert hides Its best Far back In the opal-tinted hills are green val leys and golden mines. The stran ger sees only the numb misery ol the half-naked Indians, sheltering like animals In the remnlns of adobe huts that have been ruined In the fighting of the past twenty years. The wide plains are empty of life. The herds have gone to feed the rev UIUUOIIB. Cabeza de Vaca was the first Span lard to And gold In Sonera, on his trip to the Florida everglades In the early Sixteenth century. It Is not the fact that he found gold that Interests the traveler, but that he was able to march at all through these Inhospita ble wilds. The mere thought of the Journey Is frightening. The Spaniards did not know the trail; they were encom paased about by the most dangerous Indians In Mexico? for the Vaqul. cousin of the Apache made this bis home?and they were burdened by heavy armor In an arid and savage land. The longer one travels through Mexico the higher mounts one's ad miration for these grim old adventur ers. No doubt they were as brutal as they have been charged with be ing ; but It may be questioned wheth er their like can be found In the his tory of the world for sheer, stubborn, furlons courage. Finest Churches In America. Today. Qonora must present much the same aspect that It offered to the Cow's Head?the literal translation of Cabeza de Vaca?and bis companions. It Is bard, glittering, and superficially Inhospitable; yet In the folds of the hills are bidden the finest churches In North America?churches as dis tinguished from cathedrals?whose altars were once plated with gold and sliver and hung with Jewels. Tbey are abandoned In great part. It Is true. Many of those that were still open to worshipers before Mex ico's religions restriction laws went Into effect were served only at Inter vals by priests who rode muleback over a wide circle of weeks. It was because of these old church es that Sonoran mines were opened three centuries ago. The friars built them In villages that at their best can not have maintained more than a few hundred poor Indians, and sacked the treasures of the hills for the glorifica tion of the Cross. One establishes one's first reel con tact with the land at Magdalena. It la but a small, soiled, dusty Indian town clustered about an old church It In on the edge st the desert, sun baked, specked with the varying greens of uiesqulte and manzanita and cactus, rimmed ahout by blue tipped, silver-laden hills. The old-tlmeis called this "the horned-toad belt." One tblnlu the desert unpopulated. One rides for miles without seeing more than a 'dnbe but or a wander ing Indian behind a burro, 01 per haps a twinkling light at night. Yet during the fiesta of St. Francis Xavler fo.uoo Indians swarm Into Magrtalena. At nigbt they roll la their blankets and sleep In heaps In the dust of the street. By day tbey pruy to the saint and eat their ever lasting cakes. It was from the vicinity of Mag dalena that the golden treasure came which so aroused Spanish cupidity at the court of Montezuma. Long be fore Cortes came, these mines had paid a regular tribute to the Aztec rulers. Farther south one finds that Sonora bos Its fertile lands as well as It* arid silver-filled bills. The valleys of the Sonora rivers?the Yaqul. the Ascunslon, the Mayo, the Sonora, the Montezuma, the Sun Ascunclon, the San Ignaclo, the Mayo, the Sonora, the Montezuma, the San Miguel, to name a few?are fat Wonderfully Fertile. The unwatered land seems Infertile as a concrete pavemqnt or the bot tom of a gravel pit It is bare, dusty, brown, burned. Then the farmer sprinkles a little seed, adds a little water, stirs It with a wooden plow, and It bursts Into bloom. The crops possible to Sonora's bottoms are in credible Uunymas, chief sonoran port, was on the way to riches when the Dlas regime collapsed In 1911. It has nev er fully recovered from that blow, and the silting up of a portion of Its hnrbor has made Its situation worse The bay at Guaymas Is hemmed In with hills that come down to the wa ter's edge, and the gateway Is In visible In their brown folds. It la one of the extraordinary beauty spots of the world. The water has the hue and Irides cence and sparkle of gems, changing nnd shifting and glittering anew as the light descends In varying reflec tions from the summits overhead. It Is a paradise for fishermen. The Indian fishers are forever sailing out In their iog canoes or towing tbem back, fish-laden, along the shores. At one time the Yaqul* may have numbered 30,000 souls; oow there may be 6,000 In all. Most Americans who know tbe Ya qut say that If he had been let alone he would bave let the wblte men alone. But be owned fertile valleys and mine-rich mountains. The history of our own West teems with analogous cases. The miners and tbe farmers established themselves In his terri tory, and the Yaqul declared war. The technical honors seem to bave goo* to the Yaqul. It la true that at one time mines were opened everywhere In his moun tains and the fat river bottoms were taken from blm; but the troops sent against him were cut op time after time. After a battle the Yaqula disap peared without leaving a sign. The "bronco" Yaqul became the tame Ya qul overnight He traded breech clout for tbe blue overalls of honest labor. Of course, that sort of thing could not be endured by the Mexican gov ernment Without discussing tbe rights and wrongs, tbe fact remained that the Yaqul stood In tbe path of progress! President Dibs at first tried to conciliate and then, defeat them, and finally resorted to a policy ef extermination. Dlas had cowed tbe Yaqula If be bad not completely subjugated tbem Tbe river valleys were fives over to tbe plow and the pros ector* roamed at wtu through tbe mountains ? . , ., * ? ..ii
The Alamance Gleaner (Graham, N.C.)
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April 25, 1929, edition 1
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