More Honorary Degree* For 1946 . , | Yoieks, Harriet Sue (secretary, 1 stenographer and runnel* fetf fdr*4he 1937 Miss Yonkers award): Private secretary to Artemus O. Bilge, prominent business man and base ball addict, at no time did you ever meet the telephonic fciqulry, "Is Mr. Bilge in?" with thefriply, "Who is calling him?" This makes you an unique and extraordinary character. But above that it can be said that neither did you ever get the call er's name and then reply quickly, "Mr. Bilge is in Indo-China for the week-end." Have a degree with ice cream on top. ? CUbby, James B. (sports writer and gentleman of integrity): Help yourself to any degree in the house, with music. Assigned to cover the training camps in connection with I a world championship bout you re fused to build up the battle beyond a reasonable point. You once went so far as to hint it might not be much of a battle. Wotta-man! ? Sooks, Herman G. (citizen, schol ar and bridge player): Asked to serve on a high-sounding committee to look into the causes of juvenile delinquency, you let out a war , whoop, banged your desk and de manded, "What! Another commit- 1 tee? There are too many working on it already. To solve that prob lem all you have to do is take a look at the movies." Here's our degree as Doctor of Candor. And have a glass of beer as you go out! 4 4 9 HARD TO GET I told tne man I'd like to get A little harmony; Be said: "The ceilings are too low; Production isn't free"; I asked about some world accord, Prepared or in the rough; He shrugged his shoulders and re plied, "We Just can't get the stuff." "What are my chances for some peace?" I asked him with a sigh; "The trouble is," he answered me, "Demand exceeds supply"; "We need some trustfulness," I said "And honesty true blue"; He said, "It's awful hard to get, Not much is coming through." "Is tolerance yet coming through? How's patience and restraint?" "Production should be good," he said, "But Just the same it ain't" Of milk of human kindness I Next made an Inquiry, But got the word I'd have to have A high priority. ? ? ? VANISHING AMERICANISMS "Here's a nickel; go get me a couple of melons." "Wanted: Maid and general housework er; 115 e week." "And f also want some top round for the dog and a little fresh liver for the cat," ? - ft- ..,..,11 ? ? ? ? A brewery worker, denied ad mission to a union because he couldn't lift a 192-pound keg of beer from the street to a plat form six feet high, brought suit. In a court test to which six union brewery members were sum moned only one could do the stunt. Possibly the man who made the union rules was a "light beer" 'man. The three biggest tobacco com panies in the country have been held to be a trust In violation of the anti-trust taws. We hope all were able to light a' cigarette and find complete nonchalance. * ? ? CAN JOU REMEMBER? Away bmcit when there M considerable brotherly love in this country? ? ? ? The New York Telephone com pany is SO years old this year. It goes away back to the days when people could be happy when not talking. ! ? ? ? A Long Inland doctor, unable lo f?l ?? aula, is malting hit colls an a bicycle. It 1 must bo nice to get "whet you need it 1 exercise" from a tutvbonet mho is getting tome. e a ? Pfc. Oscar Purkey was asked how things were coming along on bis battle tor a decent home and re- , plied, "It looks better. Most of the new roller coasters, chute-the chutes and race tracks have been about completed." ? ? ? The skipper of a ferryboat has discovered that in a bread shortage seagulls will take cake. We asked Tohn Kieran for confirmation. He reported that as an old seagull stu dent he could state that those birds prefer cake and have been known to fiy 9,000 miles for a chocolate layer cake and put in another 1,000 miles if there were nuts on top. ? ? ? The line at the week: Jimmy Du rante's "I guess I came into this Just to get Into a place that was air mad! tinged*' on Information Please. Released bj Westers Newman. UNION MEMBERS REFUSE TO VOTE AS ORDERED AS A LEADER of organized labor Samuel Gompers was better in formed as to those who constituted his following than are those who profess to lead organized labor to day. Gompers realized that the members of his unions were Amer ican citizens; that they recognized as their first allegiance that of coun try; that they refused to surrender to a union leader any of their pre rogatives of citizenship. Gompers never attempted to tell members of AFL for what party, or what candi dates, they were to vote. Under his leadership organized labor was strictly nonpartisan. He would ap prove or oppose proposed legisla tion, and was always in a position to seek labor support from the rep resentatives in congress of both parties. Philip Murray, with his CIO-PAC organizations, has taken a directly opposite position from that Gompers maintained for many years. Mur ray failed to realize that his mem bers were first American citizens; that they demanded their right to be their own judges of what they considered best for their country; they would not submit to being told how to vote. But Murray and his kind in organized labor were not the only ones who failed to properly appraise the attitude of organ ized labor. Many political lead ers in both major parties ex pected the membership of Mur ray's organization to vote for the candidates and the party as named by Murray. These polit ical leaders were fearful of the vote of the minority groups, whether It be organized labor, or farmers, or any other group whose leaders were making a loud noise in Washington. The national elections in Novem ber, as did the primary elections in many states, will demonstrate that members of minority groups will, as American citizens, vote as individuals for the party or the candidates they believe will serve the best interests of all the people of the nation. ? ? ? VOTE AS THEY PLEASED That they voted as American citi zens, and not as a leader directed, was demonstrated most conclusive ly in California. The dominant la bor influence in the state is CIO. AD the CIO vote thrown to either of the two major parties would mean winning for the party receiving them. The state has an odd pri mary law which enables any candi date to run on both tickets. The names of both the major party can didates for governor appeared on both the Republican and Democrat ic primary ballots. The registered electorate of the state is heavily Democratic, and the CIO, as an or ganization, had endorsed and strong ly supported, the Democratic can didate. Despite such conditions. Governor Warren was nominated by both the Democratic and Republi can tickets. That would not have been possible had CIO members fol lowed the political dictation of CIO leaders. Politically those leaders are phony. They did not, could not and will not be able to deliver the votes of American citizens. Such a result as the one in Cali fornia, and somewhat similar ones in every state in which CIO took a definite part in the primary cam paign, should demonstrate to all minority leaders that they cannot politically lead their groups like a flock of sheep. It should also convince some leaders in both par ties that there is nothing to either expect or fear from these groups. It should teach them that compro mise and appeasement of these groups at the expense of the ma jority of all American citizens is not profitable as a vote getting pro cedure. The candidate and the po litical party that serves the best in terest of a majority of all the peo ple is the one a majority will vote lor in the November elections. ? ? ? THE 'IKON CERTAIN" COULD THE AMERICAN PEO PLE but know definitely what lies behind that iron curtain, with which Russia bars her border, there would be no fear of America's adopting anything on the order of communistic totalitarianism. To practically all that curtain shrouds a mystery. The 1 few who have penetrated it know it covers the utmost of inequalities; J an entire lack of freedom for the individual; complete regimentation; poverty for the masses, and a serf- 1 dom that is as bad as, or worse than, any that prevailed under the czars. There are those who, for selfish rea sons, would foist that on America. ? ? ? IF ARBITRATION is to settle the disputes between labor and manage ment, the arbiter must have all the facts. He must know the invest ment, the costs, the profits. With out such facta he can do nothing 1 more than guess at a decision, and 1 s guess means compromise. Unless 1 the decision is based on facts, there will be a continuous demand for more on the part of labor. The pub lic will be called on to pay these increases. The public is entitled to know that soch payment is neces sary. Woman's World Selection of Suitable Fabric Important in Tot's Garments ?rtta ~J4atey VV7HEN children are growing by leaps and bounds, it's some times a difficult job to keep up tbeir wardrobes. If the mother is handy with the needle, the youngster is lucky because he or she can al ways be kept in suitable toggery. Just consider the position of the average family. Dad's shirts can always be converted into boy's shirts for junior, pinafores or dresses and blouses can also be used for dresses, blouses and skirts for the younger girls. When making clothing for the younger members, particularly in using old material, suitability should be carefully considered. Some plaids and prints used for mother's dresses or dad's shirts may be per fectly stunning on the adult, but very poor for the young child. If there is enough fabric only for a skirt, make that out of plain or print, with little straps if there is enough material, and let the child wear a blouse of contrasting mate rial. Classic Styles Popular For Girl's Dresses Fortunately little girl's dresses vary little from year to year. You can buy several good basic patterns and use them again and again, with just slight variations. If you are good at alteration, you might even use these patterns for several years, simply taking them in when you first get them, and then letting them out after a few months or years as the girl grows. Jumpers with several changes of blouses are very much acceptable [or the girl under and slightly over 10. If you are using a heavy mate rial such as corduroy, be sure that the lines of the garment follow the rule of strict simplicity. Princess style dresses with not ions all the way down the fronf ace very attractive on the immature figr ure. This type of dress may be matte I 1/ you hal t tome old thiru . . ? to any type of material and may also have a variety of trimmings. You'll want contrasting color tape on some, bric-a-brac on others and perhaps embroidery on still others if you have the time and are so inclined. Growing girls particularly need gored or full skirts, the basque type being very popular. It will particu larly please them if the garment has some grown-up feature like a plain colored bodice with a matching print in the skirt. If your youngster is old enough, let her work out some of the deco rative details of the dress herself. Bhe may be interested in sewing a leather-stitch around a full skirt, for example; or perhaps, she has learned some interesting weaving or braiding at school with which she might like to trim the collar, pock eta or sleeves. Speaking of pockets, these are a very handy feature in the young ster's dress. Children just adore them, and they can easily carry decorative detail that will make the Vso them lor doufkser'e dress. dreas unusually attractive and en dearing to the little girl. If you are making a drew out of Did things of your own or out of dacfs ahirta, and find that you are ?hart af material, you might try a band rfoag the hem, around the ?leaves and neck in a contrasting color. This will not only add length to the dress, but is a very smart feature in youngster's clothing. If the girl is in the under 10 group and you are making skirts and blouses (or her, consider them as separate garments. When you fin ish them, however, sew a tape around the waist of the skirt andf {dace button holes all around H.1 Then sew buttons on the blouse so - that the two can be attached to-' gether. In this way you prevent the blouse from gaping from under neath the skirt, and this is especial ly important if the girl likea active play. Shirtwaist effects are popular in this age group and many tailored dresses can be concocted from shirts. If yoii have a "blue or white shirt, part ad. this might be made into the bodice and the sleeVes while another shirt in a print might be US&ttona(j^re use it extensively on children's garment/because they are easy for the youngster to manipu late. Furthermore, they are eco nomical and add decoration even to the simple dress. Because of the many washings which children's garments must take, always select a sturdy mate rial that will not lose its color or firmness of weave. A chiffon dress may be available for remodel ing and it might occur to you to make a youngster's dress out of it, but neither the material nor its lack of wearability is suitable for the active girls under the age of 10. i i Ironing Tricks To iron sports dresses or blouses with an action back, use the small end of the ironing board. Iron the gathers toward the yoke then turn and face to the wide end of the board so you can iron down from the yoke to the waist. When ironing seams, nose the iron under the seams (on the wrong side) to eliminate seam marks. When skirts are com pletely ironed, turn to the right side and finish off such details as lapels, pockets, cuffs and hem. When gored skirts are cut on the bias, iron with the weave of the cloth, keeping them smooth and free of bulges at the seam. Iron gently, smoothing the fab ric as you go along, and do not pull. Pockets are important! Poorly ironed, they look like something that does not belong to the dress. Turn the garment to the wrong side, then to the right side and press carefully into place. Avoid a limp, bang-dog look in pockets. To iron zipper plackets, close the zipper first and iron close to the zipper with the nose of the iron. Smooth out wrinkles on the zipper tape, but never iron di rectly on the zipper itself. Iron tucks slowly until abso- , lutely dry. For vertical tucks, pull taut and iron lengthwise. On horizontal tucks, start at the top and iron downward. Summer Fashion Notes Simplicity of line offer* real beauty in eummer styles; stress , medium prints rather than too large < designs. 1 Bathing suits are here to cater to each taste. There are very brief i ones for sun-tanning; there are oth- I era that cover more of you if you I want to be conservative, like the I one-piece type, or the two-piece j with bloomers, skirt and baiter tap. I Striped dresses ere always cool end neet looking Look (or Inter esting buttons to relieve the tailored look. Beach coats are popular, too, and e definite must (or bathing activi ties, particularly U you change at home and arant to walk to the beach. They're also protective when rou don't want to expose yourseU to too much sun. Sashed Slimness A lashed waistline slims this full skirted sun-dress. SHt pockets are set in at the rounded Upline and the low-square neckline is held up by a wide halter. The Jacket and'top of the dress are made of red and "white coffee" striped balloon cloth. Rapid Growth Needed For Better Results Past Feathering Chicks Cut Down Peed Bills By W. J. DRYDEN Efficient, rapid growth is best measured by the weight of the bird at an early age. Studies of the USDA on the growth of cockerels have indicated that the greatest variability occurs between 3 and 6 weeks of age, if a good diet is fed and the cockerels have access to di rect sunlight and the equivalent of free range. This is the best period Twelve-day-old New Hampshire ?hleka *nr tut feathering, left, ud alow feathering, right. In which to make accurate selection of the moat efficient birds by their body weights. At this age. Dr. Charlea W. Knox at the USDA saya there are maximum differences in weight between the slowest grow ing, the average, end the fastest growing individuals. The lesson from these experiments would in dicate that culling should start when the chicks are still in the brooder stage. As Professor Bice once said ?a real poultrymae- has the eye to cull and the heart to discard. Cull ing is an art of OpHscan?the art to see and the will to discard. Know Your Breed Aberdeen -Angus By W. J. DBTDEN History of the Aberdeen-Angus breed in the United States dates back to the importation in 18S0 of a cow named "Dateboss" from Port le then, Scotland. There is no rec ord at any .present off-springs from this cow. In l^i George Grant, Elgon of Sunbeam, excellent type of Aberdeen-Angus ball. Victoria, Kana., imported at leaat three bulla and ran them with com mon itock. This was really the foun dation of the present breed in America, although many importa tions have been made since that time. The Aberdeen-Angus are bred and raised almost exclusively for beef, although some strains are fairly good milkers. They bold an envi able record in the feed lot and as fat slaughter cattle. Control Corn Earworm By Proper Treatment In order to prevent corn-earworm Cornell has found that an inexpen sive medicinal type of mineral oil, heavy grade, will prove satisfac tory. The ears should be treated 1 after the silk has started to turn / r brown at the Up, from thres to flva day* after silk first appears. Apply the oil with an ordinary medicine dropper. Fill half full, about 20 drop*, for small ears, and three-fourth* full for large ear*. In sert the dropper Into the silk Just Inside the Up of th* husk as shown. The oil penetrates the silk "chan nel" and kills the young worms as they enter. DDT May Not Always Be Dangerous to Bees Latest Sliding* Indicate that DOT may not be as fatal to bees as was formerly believed. It Is true that ft the hives are sprayed with DDT the bees will die. Test* at Michigan showed that bees In orchards which had bean tprayad did as well as bees in an orchard where DDT was not applied. It was found in Cali fornia tests that DDT proved no more harmful to bees than other sprays. SEWING CIRCLE PATTERNS 7 S $ound IJohed 2breA3 Jlatterinf Simple Slje (or l/oun* GirL 1 15Z7 1142 /m 6-14 n. Flattering Frock A S PRETTY a summer frock as you'll see is this flattering yoke charmer that makes up so nicely in contrasting fabrics. Wide extended shoulders accent a tiny waist, darts insure a neat lit. Try it in a heavenly pink stripe with a plain fabric or white eyelet for yoke and sleeves, and trim with oversize ric rac. ? ? ? Pattern No. 1527 comes in sizes 12, 14. 16. It, 20; 40 and 42 Size 14 requires 244 yards of fabric in 35 or 30-tnch for lower part of dress; H yard for contrasting yoke and sleeves. Simple, Coal, Comfortable HERE'S A woodarftaily *lnpfi dress to make br flntyomt daughter of yours. Brief O# sleeves are cool and comfortable, and she's sure to like the fuB AM and narrow belt that ties in herb. Why not make it now to haew ready when the first day of schaal rolls around. ? ? ? Pattern No. 1031 1a for sizes and 14 years. Size 1 requires 3 ram at 36 or 31-inch fabric; 3>fc yards rfe res. SEWING CIKCU PATTERN MIL 1136 Sixth Ave. New Tart, H. T. Enclose 29 cents in coins for eacll pattern desired. Pattern No. Mm If you prefer to close up the shelves where your canned goods are stored, try this trick. Fasten worn out window shades, still on rollers, to the top shelves and pull down to desired length. "One meat ball" will go just a bit farther if you will only remem ber to add a little cooked maca roni to the meat mixture when serving with tomato sauce. ??? Record the guests who have dined at your table by having them autograph the tablecloth. Then, before the next dinner, you can embroider each signature in outline stitch. ??? ' . If you make your own draperies you might like this idea which changes a tailored drapery into something elegant. Select a plain colored rough material in your fa vorite color and sew three rows of matching cotton fringe horizontal ly on the draperies. These rows should be sewed on closely enough to overlap. Leave a space of 12 to 15 inches between every three rows. ??? la building a casement window in the kitchen remember that it should open out, not in. And the base should be at least a foot above the sink. The oyster shell is good for ssma thing. Put it in the bottom of the tea kettle and it win prevent for mation of hard-water scale. To i often patty for removal Ham window panes, draw a hot seitsr ing iron over the material, being careful to keep the heat away tram the glass. Most putty, however, when it needs to be replaced, eaoa be removed with a small screw driver. ' t lipids RED-ITCHY FEET? Eliminate Had, Raw, Pulling, OidHi and BUilmd akin ? T1m Sd? Way ? USE SABE8INE Drtea Quickly. Moocy Back CaraiML tOc lor ? dram bottla. CENTURY SERVICE BUREAU BmA Boss?? Hills. v: c*r *.*?*. ' i ? ? ? ? Yes! Sweeter, Tastier Bread with FLBSCHMANirS . i C J-RC' f r t# ? ? Him active fresh yeast goes right to work, giver yoa full value becauM it's full etrength. And bread mads with Fleiscfamaim's active freah Yeast tastes sweeter, is tighter, more tender. M you Mc* of h on? Got FVierhmann'e active traah Yeast with the familiar yellow label?America's dependable yeast favorite tor cnrer three generations. .