A- F. JOHNSON, EDITOR AND MA VOL. XLI. . CULTIVATION OF CROPS ? plant clover when laying ? ) by cotton and corn. j] A Letter to Demonstrators c From the U. S. Department , oi Agriculture Relative to c Cultivation at This Time. ? We publish below a letter from the ? United States Department of Agricul J turc. Bureau of Plant Industry, to the County Demonstrators of the Farmers n Cooperative Demonstration work. It's ^ contents will, no doubt, be of interest to tlie farmers of Ffanklin co?nty. The letter follows: I ust at the closing of the corn season r and in the midst er the cotton cultiva- ^ tion, one lesson should be impressed on b every farmer and that is that .as a rule ( v.*e lay by our corn and cotton too soon, , provided we are using shallow cultiva- j tion. Deep cnltivation is of course t damaging. But the cotton crop ia greatly helped by a coutinuance of cul- p tivanon just as Jate as possible and the ^ best rule I have observed is to continue ? until some of the bolls begin to open. Just as long as the cultivators are kept running the soil is stirred and the cot- J ton plants keep putting on bloom, which is of the greatest importance under boll ? weevil conditions and is almost equally important where the boll weevil JS not e present. Sometimes a quarter of a ? bale is added to the yield of an acre by J this late cultivation. We are in too . much of a hurry to get through and lay by. The-farmer likes to think that his 0 job is done and Nature must do the rest. We are largely founding our re- ' form in agriculture on deep and thorough preparation of the soil, bet- * tor seed, and shallow, intensive culti- 1 vation, lung continued. Of course it is c necessary to have the implements so * that we can get over the ground rapidly and the man who has not the implements should get them in someway immediately for they pay for themselves iu one year. -We must also have stronger teams but that takes time and we will discuss that a little later. - - _ IMPORTANCE OP PLANTING A CVVEIt CHOP P' AT THE TIME OP LAVING BY OP CORN j AND COTTON. One of the moBt disastrous mistakes t we have made in trying to farm our c lands i- limiting the product to one t crop and sometimes thinking that when r the land Ifes exposed for half a year or \ more that we are letting it rest. The i truth is that land frequently loses more a fertility by exposure during the period t when i- is idle than during the crop- 1 producing period. Then too, in the c Southern States, we should take advantage of all that Nature gives us. j The first progressive step to- take is i to keep the land doing something the f year round, and we must commence in j the cotton field and corn field. Last a month I sent out a littlb-letter showing t the value of planting cowpeas in the j corn. That is of great importance <j Wtule it detracts nothing from the corn a .it does give a crop of great- value for 9 feeding the stock in the fall and then it c leaves in the soil a large amount of t vegetable matter to feed the erops of d the next season. Two suggestions h dome here-. I in the extreme South com is bar- t vested and the cowpeas can be fed in 3 . time to put in a winter" cover crop which should always be done, if -possible. But'further North it may be a little late to do this and is better in such cases to saw.betwecn the corn at the last cultivation crimson clover, or rve and vetch. We generally use about three-fourths rye and one-fourth vetch. After the corn is I tar vested these n crops will thrive mightily and in the I sprint; furnish a large amount of material to turn under and enrich the soil, s or may be cut for hay. Numerous casos 1 in Virginia and the Larolinas have been reported to us where the crimson clover g yielded over two tons of hay per acre p ami cut in time to plow the land for the corn crop in the spring. Some farmers alternate and cut half the plot for hay and the other half they turn under to enrich the soil, alternating each yean. n Thus tire amount of food secured for 8 stock was nearly equal to the corn crop j> and made during the period when most " W farmers allowed their land to run- to 41 weeds. ROTATION. O If we are ever to become groat and b prosperous farm#s and ham thrift fa everywhere through the country, we ai must adopt some system of rotation, tl At leastwe must have a plan about our a farm so that We M not continue In raise ir the same crop on a field each year, tl goil dislikes to be put at the same task a every year just as much as boy gets a weary dointf one job th<r*y*ar. round. tl An,l ihis U. the second part of our prop- U olition. The first, as stated. Is to a plant sornsthls* in the sorv and for U ' =j NAGER hat matter In the cotton tco, where I here is no infestation of boll ' reevil. Of course where the boll 'eevil ie present it is necessary to plow . he land early in the fall, but where here is no boll weevil, planting rye nd yetch in the ^ton^or the winter over crop is an excellent plan. It does ot hurt the cotton and it does a great ' eal of good to the land. In Texas, Iklahotna, and Arkansas, it is generlly too dry at the time the cultivation f cotton is discontinued for the safe lanting of crimson clover or vetch, nd under boll weevil conditions their t rowth would be small before it was , ecesaary to fall plow that it would not j e economic to use them even if the < ilanting was successful, but rye can be j iat in deep enough to reach moisture i nd make a stand. Five- or six rows ] ather close together can be planted in he middles at the last cultivation.' It etter be drilled and it will make a air growth before'wlnter s? ts in. The ; iumus thus accumulated is a clear gain. )ut in the corn we can always follow ( he plan of planting rye and yetch. And ,here comes the necessity for our 1 econd suggestion, that we should do nore than just rotate for. cotton and H orn. For farms that are eminently 1 dapted to the production of these ilants it has been suggested thatj ferility could be maintained by planting very third year in cotton, then run 1 wo years to corn,planting between rows : ach year some fertilizing plant like ' ow peas, crimson clover, or rye and 'etch. This would restore the fertility o such an extent that we would prolably get as much cotton out of the ine crop planted once ip three years as < re now get out of the crop in two ears. Some farmers may be able to ake a longer rotation. If so, they are rise farmers who do this.- A four year otation is an excellent plan where otton ie planted only once during the >eriod, coyn twice and cowpeas and oats ince. Other rotations will suggest hemselves according to conditions. j Iti mate y in cotton projection tlie sueessful planter must establish a rotaion which includes &ome pasture or Leaving-shading leguminous crop that gill kill out weeds. One of the most laniaging things in cotton production o-day is the presence of weeds and [tass. They so foul the land, overawe ind subjugate the young cotton plants, bat I be ieve about four times as much latuage is caused by foul lands as by he boll weevil. However, we can lever expect to reduce this condition :ery much or eliminate weeds and intil our highways and fence corners ire kept free from weeds which disribute seed <>n every hand. Sooner or ater we shall be compe led to make war in weeds. but do not fail to have a plan. It is ust about as wise to commence buildng a house without a plan as to run a arm Without a plan, and the plan must nclnde improvement in fertility as well is in annual chopping. I think one of he great failures in' American farming s lack of system and an orderly way of loing things. Every man on his farm hould think at least a month ahead and 'Ot ready, and it would be better if he ould think a year ahead, but woe to he man that simply does what every lay brings to his hand. He is always n trouble and short-handed, and someiow things happen to him and the hings that happen are on the wrong ide. vy Verv truW vmirs. S. A. Knapp, Special Agent in Charge. July, 1910. ' Among the Movers. Dr., C. H. Hanks has moved to tl e ew residence of Mrs. Lee Battle and laker Heights. J. S. Howell has moved his furniture tore to the W. P. Neal building on dsin street. J. P. Winston will move his stock of oods to the store rooms recently occuied by J. S. Howell on Nash street. That Trash- ] There is being, and has been, right -1 luch kick by people who have occa- i Ion to travel the side streets in Louis- : urg about to much trash being thrown i i them. To use their expression ] ley sav "these streets are dumping I rounds for tho trash of a good portion ] f the town.'' *Those who practice haul- ( tg their trash to such places hsd better < ike heed as there is a strict ordinance i gainst putting trash of any kind in I be streets and. ditches for any purpose i nd the town officials say they are go- ' ig to eniaroe it. The town baa a place 1 bay recognise as a public trash pile i here you can have your trash hauled, hich would be much better than i browing it in the street*. The citllens Ihrtog along- these 'streets should i ssiat the officers In (hiding opt who It 1 l so tbey can put s stop to it. i vrKU THE COUNTY, TH LOUISBUBG, N. C.. STATE AND GENERAL t 3ATHERED FROM OUR MANY EXCHANGES. Items of Interest Gathered and Condensed for our busy read ers. Concerning Home and Foreign Happenings. New York, Ju y 22. ?Three arme< thieves invaded the heart of the ten lerloin tonight, smashed a 6th avenu< jeweler's show window, shot his cleri lead, seized tfi.OOO worth of diamonc rings and got away in a taxicab, pur ued by scores of persons who had wit sessed the murder and robbery. Big Springs, Va.?Four dead and on< fatally wounded is the result of thi domestic troubles of Charles Reese o this place. He'shot his wife dead, thei tilled the negro who loaned him the gun then shot a negro boy and a negro wo man and a white man. San Bernardino, Cal? July 22.doudburets that filled -eanyons wi'tl lebris and turned nine buildings inti houseboats marked the climax of a bo wave, which sent the murcury up t< 140 degrees in the Death Ville; sink during the week. The ter rifle heat drove miners and prospector out of the desert just in time to avoii the heaviest precipitation experience! C OA LV[ OV YCUI3. Reports at hand indicate considerabl changes in the topography of the flood swept regions. New Bern Journal?Mr. J. F. Rhodes a farmer, living near Riverdale, brough to this office yesterday morning a spec imen of a worm that is destroying mucl cotton in that section. The insec shown the reporter was about half ai inch long and perhaps three-eighths o an inch in circumferenoe. Mr. Rhode stated that the worm cuts the stalk al most in two. Several specimens hav been sen' to the state agriculturist. Richmond, Va., July 24.?The tris of Louis L. ttregory, the defaultini cashier of the Atlantic Coast Lin freight department here was definite! set for July 81, by Judge Witt, in "th Hustings Court today, after a confei ence in which the prisoner's lawyer and the Commonwealth's attorney pai ticipated. Asheville. July 22.?The story sen out over the country from Asheville thi week to the effect that "a terrible an mysterious plague" was raginr i Mitchell county, leaving "death in it wake," has evidently caused seriou alarm on the part of prospective vif itors to Asheville and the mountains and as a result this section will lose n few visitors. It develops that ther were but two cases of the "terrible' disease. Ono of these was blood poiso and the other, that ol Dr. Buchanan who was taken bo Johnson City fo treatment, was a rnao t?V??po ~?4-i ?? w,v ent had been burned in the eyes and o: the face by ammonia. These fact have been thoroughly established. Th health authorities of Asheville have r: ceived numbers of communications re lgtive to the story and District Passen ger Agent Wood of the Southern Rail way has been officially advised tha Wednesday niftht every reservation i; the Jacksonville-Asheville sleepe was cancelled as a result of the "plagu story." Atlantic Hotel, Morchead City, N. C, July 25.?The sham battle resulted t very nearly a draw, for while the de fense had the best of it on tactic: points, the offensive battalions won i: the results and if either side could b named as victors it was the offensiv which turned the flank of the defens and put it to root. Because of this, the "Reds" claic the victory. The contest was f on 8 till 3 o'clock. The attacking part; used shelter tents as a part of the move ment and did some flue military worl in turning the flank of the defense. Asheville, N. C., Julf 20.?Accordini to good authority, a physician who ii well acquainted with the country h question the Reem's Creek section o Buncombe county affords the mos triking. examples of longevity of an; place in the state. Seyen years agi this physician stated, there were 2, persons in tKis township who were oye 30 years old. Within that time 19 havi lied leaving only Ave of the origins (lumber, but within that time othen rave passed the 80 mark to the n umbei if eight making 16 now past that age This statement was brought about bj tha reoent death of Capt. J. M. .Davis, if this section, at the age of 87 years rhe physician was able to giye th* T1TIM , - > Htataevllle. July 26.?The annual in rtitute far the public school teachers o: Iredell county opened yesterday wlti nor* than 100 teacher* in attendance i " - a. ' . >- . 1.. \'-S' .ii.- *' :n t] E STATE, THE UNION. FRIDAY JULY 28. 1911. and the indication* for a pleasant as ' well as a profitable institute are good. The" institute is being conducted by . Prof W. D. Carmicael. superintendent of the public schools of Durham, and Miss Ada Womble, of Peace Institute, Raleigh. . A'large delegation of Htatesvillo Ma-. sons attended the corner stone laying at the new Methodist church at Cool I Springs. The event was made a picnic occasion and a great crowd was present, eleven Masonic lodges of this and > 1 surrounding counties being represented - by about 75 Masons, and the crowd was s by no means composed of Masons only. 1 Asheviile, July 25.?Contending that 1 he was duly elected mayor of Black ! Mountain township on the second day " of last May, L. W. Morgan seeks to I have the superior court declare him > the mayor-elect, claiming that W. O. B Halt, the incumbent^ "intruded himf self into the office and did unlawfully i usurp the functions of the same." The , defendant in his reply alleges that the - plaintiff, Morgan, was not a duly qualified voter of Black Mountain, and thqt he (plaintiff) had movad outside the t corporate limita before the election. , The present controversy has given t rise to an unusual situation in Black j Mountain by reason of the fact that f until the courts decide the mayoralty question, municipal documenta and g official papers cannot be legally signad j by the acting mayor, who by virtue of j the office also acts as police judgeA Richmond, Va., July 22.?The exB pected has happened in the case of the Killing or Mrs. Henry Clay Beattie, while she was automobiting with her husband on the Midlothian Turnpike near Richmond last Tuesday night. ' The coroner's jury, at 3:S5 o'clock tRis " afternoon, reached the following verJ diet: "We, the gentlemen of the jury, seJ lected by the coroner on July 19, 1911, and duly sworn, on view of the 3 body of Mrs. Louise Owen Beattie, to inquire when, where and by what 0 means the said Louise Owen Beattie came to her death, do, on our oath, '' find that the said Louise Owen Beattie If same to her death on the night of July e 18, 1911, between 10:45 and 11 o'clock, y on the Midlothian Turnpike at a point e about three miles west of Richmond r and one-fourth of a mile west of the 8 colored church, as a result of a gunshot '* wound, the same being fired by her husband. Henry Clay Beattie, Jr." it i i 3 About Completedd / n Those in charge informs us that the laying of the sewer and water pipes a from Church street to Baker Heights has just about been completed and in a ( few days all persons who want it in that q portion of town will be able to get e water aud sewer connections. This is a piece of work that has been long under consideration and our enterprising ( Board of Aldermen are to be congratu^ lated upon the completion of it. o New Hope Against Roberts. 8 . Louisburg, July 24.?A very intereste ing game of baseball was played at Flat 8 Rock Saturday between the New Hone " and Roberts boys. The score was 7 to 6 in Yew Hope's favor. This makes i" three straight games New Hope has taken from the Roberts boys. The n New Hope boys have won six games r this season and have lost only one. ? Batteries: For New Hope, Edwards and Floyd; for Roberts, Jeffreys, Rob> erts and Wiggins, n ?? d Informal Dance at Loulaburg. n On last Thursday evening an informe al dance was given in honor of the vis? iting young ladies and Mr. Robert Lcwe is, of Littleton, who was the guest of C W. High. Music was furnished by n home talent. a Those participating were as follows! y Miss Frances lacy, of Raleigh, with > Glenn L. Orowell; Miss Agnes Lacy with k Wilson Groen; Miss Maggie Howell with H. L. Candler; Miss Hattie Howell, of { Tarboro, with W. D. Jackson; Miss Ans nie Belle King with L. M. Hales; Miss l Frances Hoddie, with Mr. Robert Lewis; f Miss Lula Sutherlin, of Danville, with t W. B. Tucker; Miss Mary Williams with f Geo. Walker; Miss Lillian L. High with > N. B. Alisbrook; Misa Kate High with L Jack Collins, of Spring Hope; Miss r Eleanor Cooke with Dr. Joe Uzsell; Miss ! Bettie Boddie with C. W. High; Mr. 1 and Mrs. R. Y. McAden, Mr. and Mrs. , M. S. Clifton, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. KiagJ . r Mrs. and Mr. L. fc Scoggin. \ ! Stags?Dr. Yarborough. B. T. Hoi- 'J j den, A. W. Person, Alex Clifton, 8. P , Boddie ( , Farmers Union Meeting:. 1 The next oountv meeting of the Far mar's Union will be held in Louisburg, f on first Thursday in August. All locals 1 > are urged to send delegates. I t T. H. SutDoa, See-Treas. I s THE MOVING PEOPLE , THEIR MOVEMENTS IN AND t OUT OF TOWN 1. Those Who Have Visited Louis- i burg the Past Week?Those t Who Have Gone Elsewhere For Business or Pleasure. t W. M. Person visited Raleigh Tues- 8 da,. _? A. W. Person visited Norfolk this week. Mayor B. T. Holden went to Raleigl' t Saturday. , Miss Lillian High left Monday for e Asheville. C. C. Hudson left Monday for a trip e to Asheville. 1 W. F. Battle, of Vaughan, was in j Louisburg yesterday. , 1 T. W. Watson left this week for a ' visit to Washington. E. L. Jones, of Stem, was a visitor to , Louisburg yesterday. t Roger Lewis, of Littleton, visited C. ' W. High the pest week.- J J. S. Strickland and W. H. Jackson 8 spent Sunday at Norfolk. Rev. E. H. Davis, of Rockingham, is , viBiting his people here. * Miss Annie Pegram, of Henderson, ] is visiting Miss Erin Shipp. ( Clarence Stiinpeon left Friday to visit C his people near Statesville. s J. I. Uillis, of Norfolk, was a visitor ' to Louisburg the past week. 1 Mrs. E. W. Furgurson left Saturday to visit her sister in Oxford. Miss Jennie Fleming, ot Boston, is visiting at Dr. A. H. Fleming's. 11 F. W. Hicks and family visited rela- c tives in Nash county the past week. ( W. H. Ruffin left Tuesday for Hick- 1 ory where he will spend several days. ! Maj. and Mrs. J. B. Thomas left j Monday on a trip to Western North Carolina.. Mr. J. C. Tncker and wife, of Henderson, visited her mother here the past week. P. F. Monger and wife, of Sanford, Kla., are visiting relatives in and mear Louisburg, Misses Eliza Love and Janie Green, of Littleton, are Visiting relatives in Louisburg. Mrs. D. G. Pearce and daughter, and Mrs. Ida Pearce are visiting relatives , in Nashville. , E. P. Massenburg and wife, of Durham, spent Sunday in Louisburg, guests 1 of his parents. I K. P. Hill and family left the past ' week by automobile to spend awhile at \ Morehead City. Miss Hart, who has been visiting 1 Mrs J. H Johnson, has returned to her ] home at Littleton. Misses Onnie and Beulah Tucker returned the past week from an extended visit to Durham. Miss Josephine Pernell, who has been visiting her sister in Henderson, re- , turned home Monday. K. W. Edwards, the popular Register j of Deeds, of Vance county, ; visited j Louisburg Wednesday. C, W. High leaves todav for -Durham . where he will be the guest of R. G. j Lewis while in Durham. Miss Lula Sutherlin, who has been ( visiting relatives in town left this week ' for her home at Danville, Va. Miss Maude Kicks who has been visiting at Southport and Goldeboro, re- J turned home one day last week. J. T. B. Hoover, of Henderson, State Organizer of the Red Men, was a visitor to Louisburg the past week. E. C. Barrow, who .has been visiting . hia people here the past week, returned | to his home at Greensboro Sunday. ( Rey. Jos. W. Fulford and wife, of c Wilmington, are visitors to Louisburg ' this week, guests of W. II. Ruffin. ^ J. R Collie, E. S. Green, L. L. Joy-j | ner, B. T. Holden and J. E. Thomas I fi left Tuesday for Washington City. j t O. R. Smith, of Henderson, the orig- e inator of the. Confederate flag, was a n visitor to Louisburg the past week. \ Miss Roxie Harris, who has been on r an extended visit to Washington and o other points, returned home this week, t Misses Agnes and Frances Lacy, who r have been visiting their sister here, 0 left for their home in Raleigh this ^ week. ' * Misses Hattie and Maggie Howell, of ^ Tarboro, who have been visiting their j sister ben, returned to their home Wednesday. _ T. G. Boddie, of Kins ton, is visiting S bis people here. His many friends are p glad to see him to much improved from a his recent Illness. tl ? .'.''TwWiri . i V $ (if, i .. W.,^| I UBSCR1PTI0N $1.00 PER YEAR NUMBER 28 ftra. J. W. Cue, of Hasting, Fla., rho has been visiting her brother, lapt. J. H. Finlator, returned home he past week. Dr. S. P. Burt and Mr. R. P.' Taylor eft Tuesdry in company with Mrs. "aylor for Baltimore, where they went o take Mrs. Taylor for an operation. J. H. Hunt, whowas taken from here o the Mercy hospital at Baltimore, ibout five weeks ago to undergo an iperation for appendicitis, returned tome Saturday. He is much improved. Rev. J. E. Underwood, Presiding Eller of the Warrenton district, of Llttleon, spei}t Friday at the College. He vas en route to attend quarterly eonfermce at Sarepta. William Barrow, who holds a responlible position m the Commonwealth iank, of Richmond, Va.. is visiting his >eople here this week. His many friends lete are glad to see him looking so veil. " Miss Helen Thomas, who has been rislting Miss Eleanor Thomas the past ew weeks, returned to her home in taleigh Wednesday. She was accom>anied on her return by Misses Eleanor ind Louise Thomas, who will visit her ome time. Mr. R. Y. McAden accompanied by dissea Agnes and Francis Lacy, of Ralligh, Hattie and Maggie Howell, of Paiboro, Messrs. H. L. Candler, G. "L. Irowell, W. D. Jackson and Wilson ireen, went over to Littleton Saturday ifternoon by automobiles where they / attended the week-end German at the >anacea hotel. Excursion to Norfolk The second excursion of the season to iunuut over cne seaDoard will be run in Tuesday, August 1st. This will be me of the best trips of tiie season and i large number of people will go on this >ne. The schedule and fare is as folows: Leave Raleigh 11.35 a m 53.00 " Wake Forest 12.14 p m 8.00 " Youngsville 12.23 p m 3.00 " Louisbarg 11.30 a m 3.00 " Franklinton 12.35 p m 2.75 " Durham ? 11.06 a m 3.00 " Oxford 11.55 a m 2.50 " Henderson 1.00 p m 2.50 Increases Stock Ino S. Howell, who for some time has had'the distinction of being Louisburg's popular Nash street furniture dealer, has moved his stock of furniture and Bouse furnishing to the W. P. N'eal building on Main street where he has just added three car loads of furniture to, his already large stock. It will be seen from liis advertisement in anather column that he is going to makeit interesting in this line of trade this fall. John is a hustler and you may -est assured he will do his part in givng you a bargain. Keep a watch on lis space from time to time. Directors MeetThe directors of the hirst National Sank met iw regular session on last Diursday afternoon and made their lsual inventory of the banks business. From their report they were very liighy pleased with the conditions found md it was shown that the bank was mjoying a liberal share of thte public's patronage. At this meeting tbe di ectors declared a semi-annual dividend >f3 percent which was paid to its itock holders at once. , The future of this institution gives [iromise of as bright a record as the rast and our people are glad to have luch an institution in their midst. . Increased Interest. The physicians of the State are manfesting increased interest'in the crulade against hookworm disease. Two:hirds of them have supplied inforroa;ion concerning the prevalence of the lisease in their practice, and one-halt >f them have used the State Laboraory of Hygiene to have examinations nade, and practically an equal number lave treated anywhere from one to everal hundred-bases. So keenly are hev alive in some counties JtHkt they ire constantly distributing literature bout the disease and its prevention rherc it will do good. Many have apleared before . the countv boards of ommissioners to secure aid in the ejabl.shment of the rural free d spengales for th? examination and treatment ? f the disease. Dr. Wickliffe Rose, idministratfve Secretary of the Hookform OommfSeion, who visiied the Itate Medical Society at its recent seating in Charlotte, spoke ta the ighest terms of the unasuatty high vpe of men who constituted the'assemlage. When the physicians of tbe itate are seen and known one wilt exact and receive their untiring and unelflsh support fat evefy movement lor tie uplift of the people. ' >

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