ers, three hundred ami twenty-live thou-1 saml dollars:: Provided however. Thai j hereafter, in lien of all fees, emoluments, and receipts where llie present entire com prnsaiion of any of the officers hereinafter mentioned shall exceed the sum of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, it shall an 1 may he lawful for the United S:ates, clerks, attorneys, con:is"l, and mar shals, in the district and circuit courts oi the United Slates in the several States, to demand and rrceivu Hie same fees that now are, or hereafter may be allowed by the laws of the said Suite.-, respectively, where said conns are held, to the clerk, attor neys and counsel, an 1 sheriffs, in the high est court.- of ilia said Si ues in the which iikc services are rendered; and no other fees or emoluments, except that the mar shals shall receive in full, for summoning all the jurors for any one court, thirty dol lars; and shall receive, for every day's ac tual attendance at any court, live dollars per day; an 1 for any services, including the compensation for mileage, performed by said officers in the discharge of their official duly, for which no compensation is provided by the laws of said Stat'.-s, re spectively, tiie said officers may receive such fees:'? are now allowed by law; ac cording to the existing usage and practice of said courts of the United States; and every district attorney, except the district Attorney of the southern district of Neir ork, shall receive, in addition to the abore i'avs, a salary of two hundred dollars per annum: Provided, That the fees and crnolunier.ts retained by ihe district attor neys, marshals, and clerks, exclusive of any reasonable compensation to their depu ties, to be allowed in their acounts by the courts of the respective districts to which they belong; and af:er the payment of such necessary oiiicc and other expenses as shall be allowed by the Secretary of the Treasu ry, not to exceed, as to any one of the said oilices in the southern district of New York, tbe sum of three thousand dollars per an num, and in any oilier district the sum of one thousand dallars per annum, shall in no case exceed, for the district attorneys and the marshals, or either of them, the sum of six thousand dollars for each; and those for each of the clerks shall not exceed, in any case, four thousand fiva hundred dol lars; the overplus of fees and emoluments to be paid into the public Treasury, under such rules and regulations as may be pre scribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, subject to the disposition of Congress. For the payment of annuities and grants by special acts of Congress, nine hundred dollars; For survey of the coast of the United States, including the compensation of the superintendent and assistants, one hundred thousand dollars; For compensation of the two keepers of the public archives in Florida, one thou sand dollars; For salaries of registers ami receivers of land offices where there are no sales, three thousand five hundred dollars; For expenses in relation to the relief of certain insolvent debtors of the United States three thousand dollars; For allowance to the law agent, assistant counsel, and district attorney, under the acts providing for the settlement of private land claims in Florida, five thousand dol lars; For the support and maintenance of light-houses, floating-lights, beacons, buoys, and stakuages, including the purchase of lamps, oil, wick, buffskins, whiting and cotton cloth, transporting oil, &,:., keepers' salaries; repairs' improvements, and contin gent expenses, four hundred and eighty four thousand and seventy-two dollars; For the payment Luigi Persico and Ho ratio Greenough, for statues to adorn the two blockings, east front of the Capitol, eight thousand dollars: Provided, The work is in such state of progress, as, in re ference to the whole sum to be paid to the artists, respectively, for their execution, shall, in the opinion of the president of the United Slates, render it proper to make such payments. For payments to the artists engaged in executing four historical paintings for the vacant panels of the rotunda of the capitol, eight thousand dollars: Provided, The paintings are in such state of progress as, in reference to the whole sum to be paid to the artists, respectively, for their execution, shall, in the opinion of the President of the United Steies, render it proper to make such payments; For ihe support and maintenance of the penitentiary of the District of Columbia, ei'f'it thousand three hundred ami cigtuy o:te dollars; To make good a deficiency in the years eighteen hundred and thirtv-ui;:e and eigh teen hundred and forty, in the fund for the relief of sick and disabled seamen, as cs taMished by the art of third May, eighteen hundred an I two, ninety-seven thousand dollars; For balance (hie the coriiini-siouf r for ascertaining and mark in:: the soi-thfr.i Ivoundarv Vf Iowa Territory, under the act of eighteenth June, -eighteen hundred and thirty-eight, four hundred and fourteen dol lars and eightv-six cents; For carrying on the work of the new custom-bouse building at Boston, one hun dred thousand dollars; x For defraying the cost of extra work on the public warehouse at Baltimore, three thousand dollars; For payment of arrearages for comple ting the custom-house, New York, thirty four thousand three hundred ;oid twenty one dollars and twenty-one rents; For the payment of expenses incurred by the collector of New York, under ihe act of seventh of July, eighteen hundred and thirty-eight, to lemit the duties upon cer tain 'foods destroyed by lire at thu Ij'.c con- tlagration in the city of Ni ork, seven hundred dollar.-; For the payment of certain certificates, being the balance of a former appropi iation carried to the surplus fund on the thirty lirst December, one ihousati 1 eight hundred and thiny-eig'it, live hundred dollars; For furniture for the President's House, of American manufacture, so far as may be practicable and expedient, to be expended under the direction of the President, in ad dition to the avails of the sales of decayed furniture, the sum of six thousand dol lars; For annual repairs ofjihe Capitol, attend ing furnaces, water closets, lamp-lighting, oil, laborers on Capitol grounds, tools, keeping iron-pipes and wooden fences in order, attending at gates, gardener's salary, and for top-dressing ilelicata and valuable plants, seven thousand five hundred and eighty-two dollars and fifty cents; For annual repairs of ihe President's house, gardener's salaiv, h orse and cart, laborers and tools, and for amount due F. Masi and Comptny for repairs on furni ture, two thousand six hundred and twenty eight dollars; For completing back .buildings, grading grounds, and cutting baLmce of stone for west portico of the new Treasury building, an 1 paying for materials delivered, levei thousand one hundred and eighty-eight dol lars and forty-four cents; For fluting columns of portico of new Patent Ollice, iini-hing roof, and the cut stone work of said building, and paying for materials delivered, seven thousand live hundred and fifty dollars: For enclosing new j ul yard, in the city of 'Washington, five thousand dollars; For new General Posi Oilicc building, one hundred thousand dollars; For completing couri-hou.se, in the city of Alexandria, three thousand dollars; For payment to the stone-cutters, and the other workmen on the Treasury build lug and the new Pa'cnt Ollice building, of the sums allowed them by the commission ers appointed by the President of the Uni ted States, to superintend the prosecution of ihe work in the construction of said buildings, in fulfilment of a resolution of Congress of the twentieth of July, eighteen liumlreu and forty, twelve thousand nine hundred and twenty-three dollars and thirty-one cents; For surveying the public lands, in addi tion to the unexpended balances of former appropriations, to be apportioned to the se veral surveying districts according to ihe exigencies of ihe public service, including office-rent and fuel, for the year eighteen hundred and forty-one, fifty thousand dol lars; For retracing certain old surveys in the State; of Alabama, at a rate not exceediug four dollars a mile, fifteen thousand dollars; For surveys in Missouri, in the towns named in the act of twenty-sixth May, eigh teen hundred and twenty-four, in addition to the sum of six thousand dollars appro- nrintpl fur tfift same nhicct nv 'be act Ol eighth April, eighteen hundred and thirty eight, two thousand dollars; For surveying five hundred miles of de tached and unfinished lines in Illinois and Missouri, principally in the military dis trict, Illinois, at a rale not exceeding six dollars a mile, three thousand dollars; For salaries of ministers of the United Slates to Great Britain, France, Rnssia, Prussia, Austria, and Mexico, fifty-four thousand dollars; For salaries of the secretaries of legation to the same places, twelve thousand dol lars; For salary of the minister resident of the United Stales lo Turkey; six thousand dol lars; For salaries of the charges des affairs to Portugal, Spain, Denmark, Sweden, Holland, Belgium, Brazil, Chi'i, Peru, New Grenada, Venezuela, Texas, Naples, and Sardinia, sixty -three thousand dollars; For salary of a drngoman to the legation to Turkey, two thousand five hundred dol lars; For contingent expenses of all the mis sions abroad, thirty thousand dollars; For outfits of ministers to Austria and Great Britain, and of charges des affairs to Venezuela, twenty-two thousand five hun dred dollars; For salaries of the consuls of the United States at London and Paris, four thousand dollars; For the relief and protection of American seamen in foreign countries, fifty thousand dollars; For clerk hire, office-rent, stationary, & other expense in the office of the Ameri can consul at London, per act ol January nineteenth, eighteen hundred and thirty-six two thousand eight hundred dollars; For expenses of intercourse with the Barbiivy Powers, seventeen thousand four hundred dollars; For the contingent expenses' of foreign intercourse, thirty thousand dollars; For s ilarv of she principal and two as sistant librarians, pay of ihe messenger. & for contingent expenses of V e horary, three thousand nine hundred and liflV dol lars; 1 For the purchase of book 9 for the library in Congress, five thousand dollars; For the payment of arrearages incurred in enforcing the neutrality laws on the northern and northwestern frontier, live thousand dollars; For ihe service of the General Post Of fice for ihe year eighteen hundred and for-ty-one, in conformity to the act of second July, eghtee.ii hundred and thiriy-six; For transporai'ron of the mail, tnree mil lion two hundred and eighty thousand dol lars; For compensation of postmasters, one million ami fifty thousand dollars: Provided ..:mr. Tii-it in addition to returns now req.iired to be rendered by postmasters, it- shall be the duty of the postmasters at Newi loik. Bosiot'. Philadelnifia. Baltimore. t New Orleans, and the other several cities! of the Union. ech and every year hereaf ter, to ren ler a quarter-yearly account ti the Postmaster General, under oath, ij such form as ihe laster shall prescribe, for the purpose of giving full effect to this pro viso, o! all emoluments or sums by theit respectively received for boxes or pigeon holes, or other receptacles for letters or pi pers, and by them charged for to iudividi als; or for the delivery of letters or papers at or from any place in either of said citiet, other than the actual post ollice of such ci ty, and of ail emoluments, receipts, auj profits that have come lo their hands ly reason of keeping branch post offices in ii ther of said cities; and if, from such ac counting, it shall appear that the net amoutt received by either f the postmasters at d ther of such ci:ics for such boxes and pigeon-holes, and other receptacles lor lettes and papers, and for delivering letters or pi pers at or from any place in eiiher of sa cities other than said post office, and ly reason of keeping a branch past office n either of said cities, shall, m the aggregate, exceed the sum of three thousand dollars in any one year, such excess shall be pa'd to the Postmaster General for Ihe us and purposes of the Post Office Departmait; & no postmaster shall hereafter, tindei any pretence whatsoever, have, or receie, or retain for himself, in the aggregate, more than live thousand dollars per year, delu ding salary, or commissions, boxes, aid all others fees, perquisites and emoluments, of any name or character whatsoever, atil for any servico whatsoever, now allowed and limited by law. , For ship, steamboat, and way-leters, forty thousand dollars; For wrapping-paper, twenty-five .thou sand dollars; j For office furniture, five thousand dol lars; For advertising, thirty-six thousani dol lars; ; For mail-bags, thirty-five thousani dol lars; , For blanks, thirty-three thousani dol lars; For mail-locks, keys and stamps, fifteen thousand dollars; ' For maiIpredaiions and specialagents, twenty-two thousand dollars; For clerks for offices, two hundnd and ten thousand dollars; ' For miscellaneous, sixty thousaid six hundred and twenty dollars; And for ihe continuance of the su-vey of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, twfnty thousand dollars; For die balance, certified as due to' the agent and commissioners at Havana, topro- cure the archives of Florida, and transmit them to this country, and in full execution of the laws upon that subject, the surr. of six thousand and forty-tlirce dollars antl ten cents; -. For compensation to William NV.CIew, late actinr Charge d' Affaires at llussia, Lorn the twentv-third of July, eighteen Ian- dred mul Ihirl v-nine. till ihfi IwfMiiV'firit of I September, eighteen hundred and forty, the sum of two thousand nine hundred dollars, it being the difference between his saary as Secretary of Legation and the pay of a Charge d'Aff'aires during that period; For the pay and mileage of the members of the Senate for ihe extra session of hat body, to be convened in its Executive ca pacity on the fourth day of March of the present year, the sum of thirteen thousand four hundred and twenty-four dollars; For the contingent expenses of the Se nate for the extra session, including the pay of messengers, service of horses, fuel, sta tionery, and all other contingent items of the extra session, tluee thousand dollirs; and for a hvilrographic survey of the coists of the Northern and Northwestern lakes of the United States, to be expended uider the direction of the President, fifteen tlioii sand dollars; and the Librarian of Congress is authorized to employ an additional aisis tmt, who shall receive a yearly compensa tion of eleven hundred and firy dolUrs, commencing December first, one thousand eight hundred and forty, to oe paid out of any money in the Treasury not oliiervise appropriated. Sec- 2. .Ind be it firrhct enacted That the Secretary of ihe Treasury be, and he is authorized lo pay, out of any money in the Treasury not otnerwise appropriated, to the collectors, deputy collectors, naval officers, surveyors, and their resprcm clerks, toge ther wilh ihe weighers, gangers, measurers, and markers of iho several ports of the United States, ihe same compensation for the year eighteen hundred ami thirty-nine which they would hate been entitled to receive if ihe third section of the act of Ju ly, eighteen hundred ar.d thirty-right, enti tled "An act to provide for the support of the Military Academy of ihe United States for ihe year eighteen hundred and thirty- ch'ht, and for other purposes," had contin tied in force during said year, and subject to the provisions and restrictions therein con tained: l i'oVlCtil, I nai iiotiiing in tiiissec lion contained shall be so construed as lo I'ive to any colh ctor of she customs a sal ary for ihe year eighteen hundred and thirty-nine beyond lite maximum now fi;;ed by law, of four thousand dollars. Si-.c. 3. And be it further ennrted. That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is herebv. authorized lo pay to the clerks in the custom-house at Boston, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap propriate.', ihe arrears f their salaries from eighteen hundred ami thirty-two to eighteen hundred and ill rty-?even. so as io snake the same equal in proportion to what they re ceived in tiie last mentioned year, on the same principle as has been applied to the ' cuLU-j'ti houses at Now York and Phiiadcl- phia; amf if:S payments Under this section shall be governed by what has bce.i the praciicai comuruction oi use tonne r jaws on this subject, at the Treasury Depart ment, applicable to the last named ports. Sec. 1. And be it furthtr enacted. That ihe Secretary of the Treasury be, and he hereby :s, authorized and required to pay to ihe clerks in the custom-house at Phila delphia, such sum of money as. with ihe amount appropriated by the general appro priation act of the thirl of March, eighteen liundred and thirty-nine, will make up the arrears of their respective; salaries from eighteen liundred and thirty-tvo to eighteen hundred and thirty -seven. Hie si.ni to be'so paid being first ascertained by the proper accounting officers of the Treasury- Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, Thst in addition to the account no v reqoired to fi rend-red by every collector of customs, navai ohio- r. and surveyor of ports, every such colb -et ir, naval olliet r, and surveyor shall, each and every year hereafter, render a quarter-yearly account, under oath, to the Secretary of lb:- Treasury, in such form as said Secretary shall prescribe, of all sums of money by each of them respectively re ceived or collected fr fines, penalties, or forfeitures, or for seizure of good--, wares, or merchandise, or upon compromises made upon said seizure; or on account of. suits instituted for fraud against tiie revenue laws; or for rent or storage of goods, wares, or merchandise, which may be stored in the public store-houses, and for which a rent is paid, beyond the rents the rents paid by the collector or other such officer; and if from such accounting it shall appear that the money received in any one year by any col lector, naval officer, or surveyor, on ac count and for rents and storage, as aforesaid, aid for fees and emoluments, shall, in the aggregate, exceed the sum of two thousand dollars, such excess shall be paid by the said collector, naval officer, or surveyor, as the case may be, into the Treasury of the United States, as part and parcel of the pub lic money; and no such collector shall, on any pretence whatsoever, hereafter receive, hold, or retain for himself, in the aggregate, more than six thousand dollars per year, including all commissions for duties, and all fees for storage, or fees or emoluments, or any other commissions or salaries winch are now allowed and limited by law. Nor snail such naval officer on any pretence whatever, in the aggregate, receive, hold, or retain for himself, hereafter, more than five thousand dollars per year, including all commissions on duties, ami all lees for storage, or fees or emoluments, or any other commissions or salaries which are now al lowed and limited by law. Nor thai! such surveyor, in the aggregate, receive, hold, or retain for himself hereafter, more than four thousand five hundred dollars per year, including all commissions or fees or emolu ments, or any other commissions or salaries which are now allowed and limited by law: Provided, The aggregate sums allowed per year to the several officers aforesaid shall be exclusive of the necessary expenses incident to their respective offices, in the same year, subject to the regulation of the SC-creiary "f tne I reasury. Sec. bf And be it further tnacfiil, Tha! all stores hereafter rented by the collector naval officer, or surveyor, shall be on pub lic account, and paid for by the collector as such, and shall be appropriated exclusively to the use of receiving foreign merchan dize, subject as to the rates of storagej to regulation by the Secretary of the Treasu ry. Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That every collector, naval officer and surveyor of the several ports of the United States, who shall be guilty of false swearing in taking the oath, at the rendition of bis ac counts as required by the fifth section of this act to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the intention to de ceive and defraud ihe Government of the United Slates, shall be deemed to be guilty of perjury, and liable to the same prosecu tion and penalty inflicted for like offences, lo be tried and adjudged in any court of ihe United Slates having jurisdiction thereof, and it shall he the duty of ihe Secretary of ihe Treasury, whenever, in his opinion ihe said offence has been perpetrated as afore said, lo direct ihe District Attorney of the United Slates for the district within which the same has occurred lo prosecute the of fender. Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That all laws, or parts of laws, inconsistent with the provisions of the fifth, sixth, and seventh sections of this aut, are hereby repealed. 17. M. 'I I1UNTEK, Sneaker of the House of liepreaentatives. Ull. M. JOHNSON, Vice President of the United Statcx, and President of the Senate. ArPRovED, March 3d. 1811. M. VAN 13 U KEN. DEFEtfKED REMARKS. IN SENATE, Monday, March 15, 1811. Mr. Preston rose and addressed the Sc nate as follows: It is, I am sure, painfully within the recollection of the Senate, that a few days since a very unpleasant collision occurred on this llnor between the Senator from Kentucky and the Senator from Ala bama. Any interruption of the habitual and characteristic harmony of this body, or the parliamentary decorum of its proceed ings, is, under any circumstances, deeply to be regretted, hut especially in the pres ent case, inasmuch as the manifestation of heat occurred between Senators ol such long and distinguished standing. It mijhl well be sopp srrd that nothing hut mistake or accident could have led to si'.c'.i a result; and thoroughly convinced of this, I risti, Mr. President, to state my conviction ol the cxij'.vace of mi-apprchensiou, and to ::ly ibe mode in wl ich it occar- j 0:i lite occasion alluded to, the Senator from Kentucky, conceiving that the re marks of the Senator from Alabama were calculated a;id intended to bt iejorious to his character, and personally offensive, re torted in language of direct affront lan guage which I am convinced he could not have employed, but under a deep sense of injury. In this, view of the remarks of the Senator from Alabama, 1 believe he was mistaken. Indeed I am convinced, from information which has casually come to my possession, lhat the Senator from Ala bama did not intend to be persor.iliy offen sive. At the bottom of this affair, there lore, there is a misapps ehensim, which I announce with pleasure, and In the confi dent belief that, being announce I, ihe hon orable and distinguished Senators will pr-r-t'Hit no personal di.iieulty io ar;est an ;ei jus ment which is earne-tlv der. an led ov the S'in i'eand ihe coun ry. Air. Clay said lie shared wilh ti e Sena tor from t?outh Carolina Mr. PnMoifj in the regret which he had .oanifested, on ac count of the occurrence, d.sturbing the usual harmony and good feeling which prevailed in the Senaie, m which h,i had alluded; and be bore, wHi pleasure, testi mony to the honorable j;id high minded feelings which had pronpted that Senator to make the appeal which he had just pre sented. Before he (Mr. C.) proceeded to respond particularly to that appeal, he wished io submit a few general observations to the Senate in regard to the privileges of Con gressional or Parliamentary debate. Every Senator had the moit perfect right to speak with the utmost freedom of those who were in power; he mifht denounce them as arbitrary, wicked, and incompe tent, and their measures as tyrannical, cor rupt, and ruinous to the bast interests of the country. So it was eqially the right of every member to deliver lis sentiments without reserve on tha character of all per sons not members of the holy, but whose names or characters were connected with the subject under debate, and all brought before the Senate as candidates for appoint ment to office. All this a member has a right lo do under no other respon sibility than that which his own con science and public opinion impose. But while ihis right was clear jnd undeniable, was es-ential to the due discharge of offi cial duty, and was in no ease to be restrain eJ, the same liberty did no' extend to the language of Senators towards each oilier, or in reference i tiie'ir motives. In speak ing to or of each o:her, the utmost respect and decorum ought ever to be preserved, all personality avoided, anu especially ail imputation of improper motives. Under these impressions as to tf le privileges of debate, and guided by these rules. Mr. C. had spoken, a few days since, of the elder Editor of the Globe newspaper, whoirr it was then proposed to dismiss from ihe of fice of Printer to the Senate. Had not lhat individual been thus legitimately and directly before the body, he should have forborne, as he had always hitherto, in his puolic sladon, forborne, to say a word in regard io him or the paper which he edits. Notwithstanding ten years of the most en paralleled abuse and wanton and unscrupu lous attacks of himself, Mr. C. had remain ed silent; and so he should still have re mained: but when the name of that person was directlv before the Senate, and his character and conduct of a public journal became a legitimate subject for its conside ration, he bad felt it to be his right to speak of him in the terms he had dune. When, on the next dav, the Senator from Alabama (Mr. King) addressed the Senate, Ii2 must say that, while that gentleman was speaking, he had thought that there was, on his part, a studied, a premed itated, and, as he then believed, a precon certed design lo make an assault upon him and his character And when the Senator concluded by in?tituting a comparison of Mr. O. to a man whom be had, bu the day before, declared to be infamous, and of whom he had spoken as a common libeller. 1 of Ins papfr as libelous, be did not doubt that his object was a personal ffciov to Mr C. It whs under this impiessiou lhat Mr. C. had addressed tc the Cha;r some remarks which fie v tended as a deliberate offence to that Senator. But it was due to the Senator from Ala bama, as well as to himself, lo state lhat he had sine received sati-factory information, on which he placed implicit reliance, thai there had been no purpose or iiiientii'o mi the part of that Senator to offer any person al affront to Mr. C. or to cast the s!tghl"si imputation on his character or honor. Mr. C. had, therefore, been mistaken as to ihe design which he had suppostd that Senator to entertain; and be must have entirely mis apprehended the language employed. Rea dy, therefore, at all times promptly to re pair an injury, as he hoped he ever should be to repel an indignity, and always taking more pleasure to repair than t repel, and without any regard to the nicely ol mere technical forms, lo which those acquainted with him well knew he never attached great importance under the circumstances as thus explained, ami with the understanding which be now had of the real intentions of that Senator, it was with infinite pleasure he now declared every epithet in the least derogatory io him, to his honor, or to his characier, to be withdrawn. Mr. King srii.I: I concur with the Sena tor from Kentucky as t tiie duty which everv Sena or owes to himself and to the b ;dy of whicn he is a member. He shor.U studiously avoid ail personalities, and keep himself strictly within the rules ofonh-.r, fc never depart frooi decorum in debate. I j have long been a member of the Senate, & i I can fearlessly appeal to my broihcr Sena-1 siato red. tors to say, whether on any occasion, I have violated prescribed rules, or been gaff, ty of indecorum in debate. The Senator from Kentucky, frcin who ever he received the information has not been misinformed. That Senator havrn'sr, witti bis characteristic frankness, explicitly' withdrawn the injurious expression iwed by him, 1 now feel myself at liberty losfaTc, and 1 do it in the same spirit of frankness v. thai nothing which was said by me was in- tended lo be personally offensive to Hist Senator; nor was it my design, in any man ner, to dei og.-.te. from his character as a gen tleman or man of honor. 1 make ibis stale mem vit:i ph:;-s,irr; for, while I am always prepared to defend my honor when assail ed, I carelully avoid attacking others. Mr- Preston expressed his satisfaction at toe saiisfa t oy tci-miii;tii.n of the misun des standing bt twee;! the SeiMmrs; and theil, Oo i os .;.ot:o;i, To. Scuu wen. mi..- Executive ses--sion. LIXCOLXTOX. WEDNESDAY, MAHCII 31,1811 Democratic Republican Nomination, FOR CONGRESS 0. W. CALDWELL, OF MECKLENBURG COUNT V. DISMISSAL OF BLAIR & RIVES.: We have not space to allow us to lay -" before our readers any considerable part of ' the debate which was had, during the late Executive Session of the Senate of ihe ' United States, on the resolution introduced ! by Mr. Mangum, lo remove Blair and : Kives as printers to that body for the en- -suing tw.) years. Did our columns permit it, it would give us much pleasure io do so, for thai debate shews with what great aoiliiy "ihe right" was vindicated by the Democratic party, and with how liule re gird for justice "the wrong" was main tained and perpetrated by the Federalists. So long ago as 1819, a joim resolution : was entered imo by boih Houses of Con---gress, that, at the close of each Congress,-, each House should elect its printer for ihe next Congress; anil mis resolution Tuls been observed by tre Senate from that day until '. the 3rd of Mareli 1811. Twice during : this period at the close o( the last Sessions of two Congresses, the Federal party hath a majority; and accordingly elected prin. . ters of ttieir political stamp; and, though the Democrats hat a majority in each en-. -suing Session, no attempt or offer was -made by them to dismiss the Federal prin- ters, it beiHg considered by them in the. light of "a contract" between the Senate -and the printers; and, theiefore, though they bad the physical power, they had not i "the right" to remove them. It is not unworthy of remark, that, twice- since the adoption of the joint resolution abo?e referred to, a proposition has been : made, to repeal it; and, on both, these oc casions, the Federal or Whig party have voled acainst ite repeal. But what now do we se': ? U'licn the. last regular Congress was ?hcu t to close, be Senate, in conformity to a law of iis own making and under which ii h:n! acini f r the las twenty-two y.-ars, proceeded: to eKct' -ii -i us punier-, for the next two years, wbf u Blair aod R;t-s were du ly chosen, '- !: tiled moo bund lor ihe regular ami u"p. r i!i-t-l,ig? of me doues an l this l. 'nd was received and accepted by the competent authority. Thus was the contract math'. On ihe 4ih of "';IVf.;, , .sit ih St naie met to afcsi-t tin P; -oient in forming hi Cabinet, bill the majority had passed to the Fedeia! party; and, on the same dayr a resolution was introduced, that B air and Rives be dismissed as printers of the Se nate. This resolution finds no fault with Blair and Rives it gives no reason why the act should be done it offers no apolo- gy tor violating "ine ngnis oi contraci Imlecd, it was noi necessary for Federalism to do so; it is enough for that parly k know they have "the power;" and rights and law and justice must bend before it. This is the first sample that the now ruling dynasty has given to the people; and from ilT they may judge of what is lo be expected while lhat party is in power. Here are the first fruits of Federalism in its present reign laws set at nothing anJ rvT'iiis trampled. under foot 1 T7 In the recent elections in New Hampshire, the triumph of the Democracy was complete, having carried the Governor, Members of Congress, and a large major;-

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