ers, three hundred ami twenty-live thou-1
saml dollars:: Provided however. Thai j
hereafter, in lien of all fees, emoluments,
and receipts where llie present entire com
prnsaiion of any of the officers hereinafter
mentioned shall exceed the sum of one
thousand five hundred dollars per annum,
it shall an 1 may he lawful for the United
S:ates, clerks, attorneys, con:is"l, and mar
shals, in the district and circuit courts oi
the United Slates in the several States, to
demand and rrceivu Hie same fees that now
are, or hereafter may be allowed by the
laws of the said Suite.-, respectively, where
said conns are held, to the clerk, attor
neys and counsel, an 1 sheriffs, in the high
est court.- of ilia said Si ues in the which
iikc services are rendered; and no other
fees or emoluments, except that the mar
shals shall receive in full, for summoning
all the jurors for any one court, thirty dol
lars; and shall receive, for every day's ac
tual attendance at any court, live dollars
per day; an 1 for any services, including
the compensation for mileage, performed
by said officers in the discharge of their
official duly, for which no compensation is
provided by the laws of said Stat'.-s, re
spectively, tiie said officers may receive
such fees:'? are now allowed by law; ac
cording to the existing usage and practice
of said courts of the United States; and
every district attorney, except the district
Attorney of the southern district of Neir
ork, shall receive, in addition to the abore
i'avs, a salary of two hundred dollars per
annum: Provided, That the fees and
crnolunier.ts retained by ihe district attor
neys, marshals, and clerks, exclusive of
any reasonable compensation to their depu
ties, to be allowed in their acounts by the
courts of the respective districts to which
they belong; and af:er the payment of such
necessary oiiicc and other expenses as shall
be allowed by the Secretary of the Treasu
ry, not to exceed, as to any one of the said
oilices in the southern district of New York,
tbe sum of three thousand dollars per an
num, and in any oilier district the sum of
one thousand dallars per annum, shall in no
case exceed, for the district attorneys and
the marshals, or either of them, the sum of
six thousand dollars for each; and those
for each of the clerks shall not exceed, in
any case, four thousand fiva hundred dol
lars; the overplus of fees and emoluments
to be paid into the public Treasury, under
such rules and regulations as may be pre
scribed by the Secretary of the Treasury,
subject to the disposition of Congress.
For the payment of annuities and grants
by special acts of Congress, nine hundred
dollars;
For survey of the coast of the United
States, including the compensation of the
superintendent and assistants, one hundred
thousand dollars;
For compensation of the two keepers of
the public archives in Florida, one thou
sand dollars;
For salaries of registers ami receivers of
land offices where there are no sales, three
thousand five hundred dollars;
For expenses in relation to the relief of
certain insolvent debtors of the United
States three thousand dollars;
For allowance to the law agent, assistant
counsel, and district attorney, under the
acts providing for the settlement of private
land claims in Florida, five thousand dol
lars; For the support and maintenance of
light-houses, floating-lights, beacons, buoys,
and stakuages, including the purchase of
lamps, oil, wick, buffskins, whiting and
cotton cloth, transporting oil, &,:., keepers'
salaries; repairs' improvements, and contin
gent expenses, four hundred and eighty
four thousand and seventy-two dollars;
For the payment Luigi Persico and Ho
ratio Greenough, for statues to adorn the
two blockings, east front of the Capitol,
eight thousand dollars: Provided, The
work is in such state of progress, as, in re
ference to the whole sum to be paid to the
artists, respectively, for their execution,
shall, in the opinion of the president of the
United Slates, render it proper to make
such payments.
For payments to the artists engaged in
executing four historical paintings for the
vacant panels of the rotunda of the capitol,
eight thousand dollars: Provided, The
paintings are in such state of progress as,
in reference to the whole sum to be paid to
the artists, respectively, for their execution,
shall, in the opinion of the President of the
United Steies, render it proper to make
such payments;
For ihe support and maintenance of the
penitentiary of the District of Columbia,
ei'f'it thousand three hundred ami cigtuy
o:te dollars;
To make good a deficiency in the years
eighteen hundred and thirtv-ui;:e and eigh
teen hundred and forty, in the fund for the
relief of sick and disabled seamen, as cs
taMished by the art of third May, eighteen
hundred an I two, ninety-seven thousand
dollars;
For balance (hie the coriiini-siouf r for
ascertaining and mark in:: the soi-thfr.i
Ivoundarv Vf Iowa Territory, under the act
of eighteenth June, -eighteen hundred and
thirty-eight, four hundred and fourteen dol
lars and eightv-six cents;
For carrying on the work of the new
custom-bouse building at Boston, one hun
dred thousand dollars; x
For defraying the cost of extra work on
the public warehouse at Baltimore, three
thousand dollars;
For payment of arrearages for comple
ting the custom-house, New York, thirty
four thousand three hundred ;oid twenty
one dollars and twenty-one rents;
For the payment of expenses incurred by
the collector of New York, under ihe act
of seventh of July, eighteen hundred and
thirty-eight, to lemit the duties upon cer
tain 'foods destroyed by lire at thu Ij'.c con-
tlagration in the city of Ni
ork, seven
hundred dollar.-;
For the payment of certain certificates,
being the balance of a former appropi iation
carried to the surplus fund on the thirty
lirst December, one ihousati 1 eight hundred
and thiny-eig'it, live hundred dollars;
For furniture for the President's House,
of American manufacture, so far as may be
practicable and expedient, to be expended
under the direction of the President, in ad
dition to the avails of the sales of decayed
furniture, the sum of six thousand dol
lars; For annual repairs ofjihe Capitol, attend
ing furnaces, water closets, lamp-lighting,
oil, laborers on Capitol grounds, tools,
keeping iron-pipes and wooden fences in
order, attending at gates, gardener's salary,
and for top-dressing ilelicata and valuable
plants, seven thousand five hundred and
eighty-two dollars and fifty cents;
For annual repairs of ihe President's
house, gardener's salaiv, h orse and cart,
laborers and tools, and for amount due F.
Masi and Comptny for repairs on furni
ture, two thousand six hundred and twenty
eight dollars;
For completing back .buildings, grading
grounds, and cutting baLmce of stone for
west portico of the new Treasury building,
an 1 paying for materials delivered, levei
thousand one hundred and eighty-eight dol
lars and forty-four cents;
For fluting columns of portico of new
Patent Ollice, iini-hing roof, and the cut
stone work of said building, and paying for
materials delivered, seven thousand live
hundred and fifty dollars:
For enclosing new j ul yard, in the city
of 'Washington, five thousand dollars;
For new General Posi Oilicc building,
one hundred thousand dollars;
For completing couri-hou.se, in the city
of Alexandria, three thousand dollars;
For payment to the stone-cutters, and
the other workmen on the Treasury build
lug and the new Pa'cnt Ollice building, of
the sums allowed them by the commission
ers appointed by the President of the Uni
ted States, to superintend the prosecution
of ihe work in the construction of said
buildings, in fulfilment of a resolution of
Congress of the twentieth of July, eighteen
liumlreu and forty, twelve thousand nine
hundred and twenty-three dollars and thirty-one
cents;
For surveying the public lands, in addi
tion to the unexpended balances of former
appropriations, to be apportioned to the se
veral surveying districts according to ihe
exigencies of ihe public service, including
office-rent and fuel, for the year eighteen
hundred and forty-one, fifty thousand dol
lars; For retracing certain old surveys in the
State; of Alabama, at a rate not exceediug
four dollars a mile, fifteen thousand dollars;
For surveys in Missouri, in the towns
named in the act of twenty-sixth May, eigh
teen hundred and twenty-four, in addition
to the sum of six thousand dollars appro-
nrintpl fur tfift same nhicct nv 'be act Ol
eighth April, eighteen hundred and thirty
eight, two thousand dollars;
For surveying five hundred miles of de
tached and unfinished lines in Illinois and
Missouri, principally in the military dis
trict, Illinois, at a rale not exceeding six
dollars a mile, three thousand dollars;
For salaries of ministers of the United
Slates to Great Britain, France, Rnssia,
Prussia, Austria, and Mexico, fifty-four
thousand dollars;
For salaries of the secretaries of legation
to the same places, twelve thousand dol
lars; For salary of the minister resident of the
United Stales lo Turkey; six thousand dol
lars; For salaries of the charges des affairs
to Portugal, Spain, Denmark, Sweden,
Holland, Belgium, Brazil, Chi'i, Peru,
New Grenada, Venezuela, Texas, Naples,
and Sardinia, sixty -three thousand dollars;
For salary of a drngoman to the legation
to Turkey, two thousand five hundred dol
lars; For contingent expenses of all the mis
sions abroad, thirty thousand dollars;
For outfits of ministers to Austria and
Great Britain, and of charges des affairs to
Venezuela, twenty-two thousand five hun
dred dollars;
For salaries of the consuls of the United
States at London and Paris, four thousand
dollars;
For the relief and protection of American
seamen in foreign countries, fifty thousand
dollars;
For clerk hire, office-rent, stationary, &
other expense in the office of the Ameri
can consul at London, per act ol January
nineteenth, eighteen hundred and thirty-six
two thousand eight hundred dollars;
For expenses of intercourse with the
Barbiivy Powers, seventeen thousand four
hundred dollars;
For the contingent expenses' of foreign
intercourse, thirty thousand dollars;
For s ilarv of she principal and two as
sistant librarians, pay of ihe messenger. &
for contingent expenses of V e horary,
three thousand nine hundred and liflV dol
lars;
1 For the purchase of book 9 for the library
in Congress, five thousand dollars;
For the payment of arrearages incurred
in enforcing the neutrality laws on the
northern and northwestern frontier, live
thousand dollars;
For ihe service of the General Post Of
fice for ihe year eighteen hundred and for-ty-one,
in conformity to the act of second
July, eghtee.ii hundred and thiriy-six;
For transporai'ron of the mail, tnree mil
lion two hundred and eighty thousand dol
lars; For compensation of postmasters, one
million ami fifty thousand dollars: Provided
..:mr. Tii-it in addition to returns now
req.iired to be rendered by postmasters, it-
shall be the duty of the postmasters at Newi
loik. Bosiot'. Philadelnifia. Baltimore. t
New Orleans, and the other several cities!
of the Union. ech and every year hereaf
ter, to ren ler a quarter-yearly account ti
the Postmaster General, under oath, ij
such form as ihe laster shall prescribe, for
the purpose of giving full effect to this pro
viso, o! all emoluments or sums by theit
respectively received for boxes or pigeon
holes, or other receptacles for letters or pi
pers, and by them charged for to iudividi
als; or for the delivery of letters or papers
at or from any place in either of said citiet,
other than the actual post ollice of such ci
ty, and of ail emoluments, receipts, auj
profits that have come lo their hands ly
reason of keeping branch post offices in ii
ther of said cities; and if, from such ac
counting, it shall appear that the net amoutt
received by either f the postmasters at d
ther of such ci:ics for such boxes and pigeon-holes,
and other receptacles lor lettes
and papers, and for delivering letters or pi
pers at or from any place in eiiher of sa
cities other than said post office, and ly
reason of keeping a branch past office n
either of said cities, shall, m the aggregate,
exceed the sum of three thousand dollars in
any one year, such excess shall be pa'd to
the Postmaster General for Ihe us and
purposes of the Post Office Departmait; &
no postmaster shall hereafter, tindei any
pretence whatsoever, have, or receie, or
retain for himself, in the aggregate, more
than live thousand dollars per year, delu
ding salary, or commissions, boxes, aid all
others fees, perquisites and emoluments, of
any name or character whatsoever, atil for
any servico whatsoever, now allowed and
limited by law. ,
For ship, steamboat, and way-leters,
forty thousand dollars;
For wrapping-paper, twenty-five .thou
sand dollars; j
For office furniture, five thousand dol
lars; For advertising, thirty-six thousani dol
lars; ;
For mail-bags, thirty-five thousani dol
lars; ,
For blanks, thirty-three thousani dol
lars; For mail-locks, keys and stamps, fifteen
thousand dollars; '
For maiIpredaiions and specialagents,
twenty-two thousand dollars;
For clerks for offices, two hundnd and
ten thousand dollars; '
For miscellaneous, sixty thousaid six
hundred and twenty dollars;
And for ihe continuance of the su-vey
of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, twfnty
thousand dollars;
For die balance, certified as due to' the
agent and commissioners at Havana, topro-
cure the archives of Florida, and transmit
them to this country, and in full execution
of the laws upon that subject, the surr. of
six thousand and forty-tlirce dollars antl ten
cents; -.
For compensation to William NV.CIew,
late actinr Charge d' Affaires at llussia, Lorn
the twentv-third of July, eighteen Ian-
dred mul Ihirl v-nine. till ihfi IwfMiiV'firit of I
September, eighteen hundred and forty, the
sum of two thousand nine hundred dollars,
it being the difference between his saary
as Secretary of Legation and the pay of a
Charge d'Aff'aires during that period;
For the pay and mileage of the members
of the Senate for ihe extra session of hat
body, to be convened in its Executive ca
pacity on the fourth day of March of the
present year, the sum of thirteen thousand
four hundred and twenty-four dollars;
For the contingent expenses of the Se
nate for the extra session, including the pay
of messengers, service of horses, fuel, sta
tionery, and all other contingent items of
the extra session, tluee thousand dollirs;
and for a hvilrographic survey of the coists
of the Northern and Northwestern lakes of
the United States, to be expended uider
the direction of the President, fifteen tlioii
sand dollars; and the Librarian of Congress
is authorized to employ an additional aisis
tmt, who shall receive a yearly compensa
tion of eleven hundred and firy dolUrs,
commencing December first, one thousand
eight hundred and forty, to oe paid out of
any money in the Treasury not oliiervise
appropriated.
Sec- 2. .Ind be it firrhct enacted That
the Secretary of ihe Treasury be, and he is
authorized lo pay, out of any money in the
Treasury not otnerwise appropriated, to the
collectors, deputy collectors, naval officers,
surveyors, and their resprcm clerks, toge
ther wilh ihe weighers, gangers, measurers,
and markers of iho several ports of the
United States, ihe same compensation for
the year eighteen hundred ami thirty-nine
which they would hate been entitled to
receive if ihe third section of the act of Ju
ly, eighteen hundred ar.d thirty-right, enti
tled "An act to provide for the support of
the Military Academy of ihe United States
for ihe year eighteen hundred and thirty-
ch'ht, and for other purposes," had contin
tied in force during said year, and subject to
the provisions and restrictions therein con
tained: l i'oVlCtil, I nai iiotiiing in tiiissec
lion contained shall be so construed as lo
I'ive to any colh ctor of she customs a sal
ary for ihe year eighteen hundred and thirty-nine
beyond lite maximum now fi;;ed by
law, of four thousand dollars.
Si-.c. 3. And be it further ennrted. That
the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is
herebv. authorized lo pay to the clerks in
the custom-house at Boston, out of any
money in the Treasury not otherwise ap
propriate.', ihe arrears f their salaries from
eighteen hundred ami thirty-two to eighteen
hundred and ill rty-?even. so as io snake the
same equal in proportion to what they re
ceived in tiie last mentioned year, on the
same principle as has been applied to the
' cuLU-j'ti houses at Now York and Phiiadcl-
phia; amf if:S payments Under this section
shall be governed by what has bce.i the
praciicai comuruction oi use tonne r jaws
on this subject, at the Treasury Depart
ment, applicable to the last named ports.
Sec. 1. And be it furthtr enacted. That
ihe Secretary of the Treasury be, and he
hereby :s, authorized and required to pay
to ihe clerks in the custom-house at Phila
delphia, such sum of money as. with ihe
amount appropriated by the general appro
priation act of the thirl of March, eighteen
liundred and thirty-nine, will make up the
arrears of their respective; salaries from
eighteen liundred and thirty-tvo to eighteen
hundred and thirty -seven. Hie si.ni to be'so
paid being first ascertained by the proper
accounting officers of the Treasury-
Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, Thst in
addition to the account no v reqoired to fi
rend-red by every collector of customs,
navai ohio- r. and surveyor of ports, every
such colb -et ir, naval olliet r, and surveyor
shall, each and every year hereafter, render
a quarter-yearly account, under oath, to the
Secretary of lb:- Treasury, in such form as
said Secretary shall prescribe, of all sums
of money by each of them respectively re
ceived or collected fr fines, penalties, or
forfeitures, or for seizure of good--, wares,
or merchandise, or upon compromises made
upon said seizure; or on account of. suits
instituted for fraud against tiie revenue laws;
or for rent or storage of goods, wares, or
merchandise, which may be stored in the
public store-houses, and for which a rent
is paid, beyond the rents the rents paid by
the collector or other such officer; and if
from such accounting it shall appear that the
money received in any one year by any col
lector, naval officer, or surveyor, on ac
count and for rents and storage, as aforesaid,
aid for fees and emoluments, shall, in the
aggregate, exceed the sum of two thousand
dollars, such excess shall be paid by the
said collector, naval officer, or surveyor, as
the case may be, into the Treasury of the
United States, as part and parcel of the pub
lic money; and no such collector shall, on
any pretence whatsoever, hereafter receive,
hold, or retain for himself, in the aggregate,
more than six thousand dollars per year,
including all commissions for duties, and
all fees for storage, or fees or emoluments,
or any other commissions or salaries winch
are now allowed and limited by law. Nor
snail such naval officer on any pretence
whatever, in the aggregate, receive, hold,
or retain for himself, hereafter, more than
five thousand dollars per year, including
all commissions on duties, ami all lees for
storage, or fees or emoluments, or any other
commissions or salaries which are now al
lowed and limited by law. Nor thai! such
surveyor, in the aggregate, receive, hold,
or retain for himself hereafter, more than
four thousand five hundred dollars per year,
including all commissions or fees or emolu
ments, or any other commissions or salaries
which are now allowed and limited by law:
Provided, The aggregate sums allowed
per year to the several officers aforesaid
shall be exclusive of the necessary expenses
incident to their respective offices, in the
same year, subject to the regulation of the
SC-creiary "f tne I reasury.
Sec. bf And be it further tnacfiil, Tha!
all stores hereafter rented by the collector
naval officer, or surveyor, shall be on pub
lic account, and paid for by the collector as
such, and shall be appropriated exclusively
to the use of receiving foreign merchan
dize, subject as to the rates of storagej to
regulation by the Secretary of the Treasu
ry. Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That
every collector, naval officer and surveyor
of the several ports of the United States,
who shall be guilty of false swearing in
taking the oath, at the rendition of bis ac
counts as required by the fifth section of
this act to be prescribed by the Secretary
of the Treasury, with the intention to de
ceive and defraud ihe Government of the
United Slates, shall be deemed to be guilty
of perjury, and liable to the same prosecu
tion and penalty inflicted for like offences,
lo be tried and adjudged in any court of ihe
United Slates having jurisdiction thereof,
and it shall he the duty of ihe Secretary of
ihe Treasury, whenever, in his opinion ihe
said offence has been perpetrated as afore
said, lo direct ihe District Attorney of the
United Slates for the district within which
the same has occurred lo prosecute the of
fender.
Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That
all laws, or parts of laws, inconsistent with
the provisions of the fifth, sixth, and seventh
sections of this aut, are hereby repealed.
17. M. 'I I1UNTEK,
Sneaker of the House of liepreaentatives.
Ull. M. JOHNSON,
Vice President of the United Statcx,
and President of the Senate.
ArPRovED, March 3d. 1811.
M. VAN 13 U KEN.
DEFEtfKED REMARKS.
IN SENATE,
Monday, March 15, 1811.
Mr. Preston rose and addressed the Sc
nate as follows: It is, I am sure, painfully
within the recollection of the Senate, that
a few days since a very unpleasant collision
occurred on this llnor between the Senator
from Kentucky and the Senator from Ala
bama. Any interruption of the habitual
and characteristic harmony of this body, or
the parliamentary decorum of its proceed
ings, is, under any circumstances, deeply
to be regretted, hut especially in the pres
ent case, inasmuch as the manifestation of
heat occurred between Senators ol such
long and distinguished standing. It mijhl
well be sopp srrd that nothing hut mistake
or accident could have led to si'.c'.i a result;
and thoroughly convinced of this, I risti,
Mr. President, to state my conviction ol
the cxij'.vace of mi-apprchensiou, and to
::ly ibe mode in wl ich it occar- j
0:i lite occasion alluded to, the Senator
from Kentucky, conceiving that the re
marks of the Senator from Alabama were
calculated a;id intended to bt iejorious to
his character, and personally offensive, re
torted in language of direct affront lan
guage which I am convinced he could not
have employed, but under a deep sense of
injury. In this, view of the remarks of the
Senator from Alabama, 1 believe he was
mistaken. Indeed I am convinced, from
information which has casually come to
my possession, lhat the Senator from Ala
bama did not intend to be persor.iliy offen
sive. At the bottom of this affair, there
lore, there is a misapps ehensim, which I
announce with pleasure, and In the confi
dent belief that, being announce I, ihe hon
orable and distinguished Senators will pr-r-t'Hit
no personal di.iieulty io ar;est an ;ei
jus ment which is earne-tlv der. an led ov
the S'in i'eand ihe coun ry.
Air. Clay said lie shared wilh ti e Sena
tor from t?outh Carolina Mr. PnMoifj in
the regret which he had .oanifested, on ac
count of the occurrence, d.sturbing the
usual harmony and good feeling which
prevailed in the Senaie, m which h,i had
alluded; and be bore, wHi pleasure, testi
mony to the honorable j;id high minded
feelings which had pronpted that Senator
to make the appeal which he had just pre
sented. Before he (Mr. C.) proceeded to respond
particularly to that appeal, he wished io
submit a few general observations to the
Senate in regard to the privileges of Con
gressional or Parliamentary debate.
Every Senator had the moit perfect right
to speak with the utmost freedom of those
who were in power; he mifht denounce
them as arbitrary, wicked, and incompe
tent, and their measures as tyrannical, cor
rupt, and ruinous to the bast interests of
the country. So it was eqially the right
of every member to deliver lis sentiments
without reserve on tha character of all per
sons not members of the holy, but whose
names or characters were connected with
the subject under debate, and all brought
before the Senate as candidates for appoint
ment to office. All this a member has a
right lo do under no other respon
sibility than that which his own con
science and public opinion impose. But
while ihis right was clear jnd undeniable,
was es-ential to the due discharge of offi
cial duty, and was in no ease to be restrain
eJ, the same liberty did no' extend to the
language of Senators towards each oilier,
or in reference i tiie'ir motives. In speak
ing to or of each o:her, the utmost respect
and decorum ought ever to be preserved,
all personality avoided, anu especially ail
imputation of improper motives. Under
these impressions as to tf le privileges of
debate, and guided by these rules. Mr. C.
had spoken, a few days since, of the elder
Editor of the Globe newspaper, whoirr it
was then proposed to dismiss from ihe of
fice of Printer to the Senate. Had not
lhat individual been thus legitimately and
directly before the body, he should have
forborne, as he had always hitherto, in his
puolic sladon, forborne, to say a word in
regard io him or the paper which he edits.
Notwithstanding ten years of the most en
paralleled abuse and wanton and unscrupu
lous attacks of himself, Mr. C. had remain
ed silent; and so he should still have re
mained: but when the name of that person
was directlv before the Senate, and his
character and conduct of a public journal
became a legitimate subject for its conside
ration, he bad felt it to be his right to speak
of him in the terms he had dune. When,
on the next dav, the Senator from Alabama
(Mr. King) addressed the Senate, Ii2 must
say that, while that gentleman
was speaking, he had thought that
there was, on his part, a studied, a premed
itated, and, as he then believed, a precon
certed design lo make an assault upon him
and his character And when the Senator
concluded by in?tituting a comparison of
Mr. O. to a man whom be had, bu the day
before, declared to be infamous, and of
whom he had spoken as a common libeller.
1 of Ins papfr as libelous, be did not
doubt that his object was a personal ffciov
to Mr C. It whs under this impiessiou
lhat Mr. C. had addressed tc the Cha;r some
remarks which fie v tended as a deliberate
offence to that Senator.
But it was due to the Senator from Ala
bama, as well as to himself, lo state lhat he
had sine received sati-factory information,
on which he placed implicit reliance, thai
there had been no purpose or iiiientii'o mi
the part of that Senator to offer any person
al affront to Mr. C. or to cast the s!tghl"si
imputation on his character or honor. Mr.
C. had, therefore, been mistaken as to ihe
design which he had suppostd that Senator
to entertain; and be must have entirely mis
apprehended the language employed. Rea
dy, therefore, at all times promptly to re
pair an injury, as he hoped he ever should
be to repel an indignity, and always taking
more pleasure to repair than t repel, and
without any regard to the nicely ol mere
technical forms, lo which those acquainted
with him well knew he never attached great
importance under the circumstances as
thus explained, ami with the understanding
which be now had of the real intentions of
that Senator, it was with infinite pleasure
he now declared every epithet in the least
derogatory io him, to his honor, or to his
characier, to be withdrawn.
Mr. King srii.I: I concur with the Sena
tor from Kentucky as t tiie duty which
everv Sena or owes to himself and to the
b ;dy of whicn he is a member. He shor.U
studiously avoid ail personalities, and keep
himself strictly within the rules ofonh-.r, fc
never depart frooi decorum in debate. I j
have long been a member of the Senate, & i
I can fearlessly appeal to my broihcr Sena-1
siato
red.
tors to say, whether on any occasion, I
have violated prescribed rules, or been gaff,
ty of indecorum in debate.
The Senator from Kentucky, frcin who
ever he received the information has not
been misinformed. That Senator havrn'sr,
witti bis characteristic frankness, explicitly'
withdrawn the injurious expression iwed
by him, 1 now feel myself at liberty losfaTc,
and 1 do it in the same spirit of frankness v.
thai nothing which was said by me was in-
tended lo be personally offensive to Hist
Senator; nor was it my design, in any man
ner, to dei og.-.te. from his character as a gen
tleman or man of honor. 1 make ibis stale
mem vit:i ph:;-s,irr; for, while I am always
prepared to defend my honor when assail
ed, I carelully avoid attacking others.
Mr- Preston expressed his satisfaction at
toe saiisfa t oy tci-miii;tii.n of the misun
des standing bt twee;! the SeiMmrs; and theil,
Oo i os .;.ot:o;i,
To. Scuu wen. mi..- Executive ses--sion.
LIXCOLXTOX.
WEDNESDAY, MAHCII 31,1811
Democratic Republican Nomination,
FOR CONGRESS
0. W. CALDWELL,
OF
MECKLENBURG COUNT V.
DISMISSAL OF BLAIR & RIVES.:
We have not space to allow us to lay -"
before our readers any considerable part of '
the debate which was had, during the
late Executive Session of the Senate of ihe '
United States, on the resolution introduced !
by Mr. Mangum, lo remove Blair and :
Kives as printers to that body for the en- -suing
tw.) years. Did our columns permit
it, it would give us much pleasure io do so,
for thai debate shews with what great
aoiliiy "ihe right" was vindicated by the
Democratic party, and with how liule re
gird for justice "the wrong" was main
tained and perpetrated by the Federalists.
So long ago as 1819, a joim resolution :
was entered imo by boih Houses of Con---gress,
that, at the close of each Congress,-,
each House should elect its printer for ihe
next Congress; anil mis resolution Tuls been
observed by tre Senate from that day until '.
the 3rd of Mareli 1811. Twice during :
this period at the close o( the last Sessions
of two Congresses, the Federal party hath
a majority; and accordingly elected prin. .
ters of ttieir political stamp; and, though
the Democrats hat a majority in each en-. -suing
Session, no attempt or offer was -made
by them to dismiss the Federal prin-
ters, it beiHg considered by them in the.
light of "a contract" between the Senate -and
the printers; and, theiefore, though
they bad the physical power, they had not i
"the right" to remove them.
It is not unworthy of remark, that, twice-
since the adoption of the joint resolution
abo?e referred to, a proposition has been :
made, to repeal it; and, on both, these oc
casions, the Federal or Whig party have
voled acainst ite repeal.
But what now do we se': ? U'licn the.
last regular Congress was ?hcu t to close,
be Senate, in conformity to a law of iis
own making and under which ii h:n! acini
f r the las twenty-two y.-ars, proceeded:
to eKct' -ii -i us punier-, for the next
two years, wbf u Blair aod R;t-s were du
ly chosen, '- !: tiled moo bund lor ihe
regular ami u"p. r i!i-t-l,ig? of me doues
an l this l. 'nd was received and accepted by
the competent authority. Thus was the
contract math'.
On ihe 4ih of "';IVf.;, , .sit ih St naie
met to afcsi-t tin P; -oient in forming hi
Cabinet, bill the majority had passed to the
Fedeia! party; and, on the same dayr a
resolution was introduced, that B air and
Rives be dismissed as printers of the Se
nate. This resolution finds no fault with
Blair and Rives it gives no reason why
the act should be done it offers no apolo-
gy tor violating "ine ngnis oi contraci
Imlecd, it was noi necessary for Federalism
to do so; it is enough for that parly k
know they have "the power;" and rights
and law and justice must bend before it.
This is the first sample that the now
ruling dynasty has given to the people;
and from ilT they may judge of what is lo
be expected while lhat party is in power.
Here are the first fruits of Federalism in
its present reign laws set at nothing anJ
rvT'iiis trampled. under foot 1
T7 In the recent elections in New
Hampshire, the triumph of the Democracy
was complete, having carried the Governor,
Members of Congress, and a large major;-