TRUTH
ABOUT THE!
SOUTH.
There are but few evils that are ndit
nviup4iii(Hi uy wine tiegren oi miu
gation,1 The unjustifiable aggressions
of jt!e j Executive npori civil . liber t.
giro limning to awaken SQttie atten
tion, at the Jsorth, niul it is ahopefifl
igu to! see the New York Herald pull
JUi ing the truth to the worlij, Sueji
a revelation from that- paror ig valu
able, biccauso it u well know not to
bjfrieudly to tho Southland to lie
gabled by no other principle than self'
interest. It always rpflecU the popri
Jar opinion f the moment; and there
for we infer from the tone that it his
lately assumed that the masses at tile
Jorth are somewhat more disposed to
iicar tne trutii about txmthern atlairfe.
! From the very simple fufurmatioy
i ill ? i i .i wr in . . '..
jmiiusiicu uy uie ueruld s special cor
respondent in South Carolina sent
there expressly to find out the real
bondition of things, several facts stand
out prominently : j
, 1st. That since the close of the war
:mo re white men have been murdered
by negroes Jhan negroes by while
,mch.. . : . - .; - r
' 2d. That the Ku-Khixy where such
snn Organization existed at all, acted
uiijviau us a, vjgjiance committee
l!.KlA I-- . 1 .1 . .4
for thp renression of crime : th;it t
ubiecta of their actibn have mnW. frk
quoiitly been negroes, is iv eonequcn
of the imOsibilitv of rmnieh h
offenders by. means of negro magis
tral and riegro juries. But in frc
riunt instances white democrats hafe
iiiflercd punishment fori crime at
j the! hands of the KukKluxJ That vi
gilance committees and Eynch laws
Kixr deplorable evils no one denies, bpt
they are found elscwJiere than in the
South and they will always bo found
wHerc the regular courts of law are
impotent or corrupted by political lii
cw. (The Herald's correspondent quotes
ft large number of cases by name, and
in all but a very lew of the so-called
outrages had no political motives, but
were punishments inflicted for fla
grant crime.
3d. Thg "outrages" which are made
thc pretext. for the recent proclama
tion of martial law were committed
months ago the latest from four to
eveu months at least, and the testi
mony of the civil and military officers
of jthc government is unanimous to
the! eifect that perfect peace prevailed
lit the time of the proclamation of mir
tjal law. . ' t .' '
I fc"' That no resistance or opposi
tion existed in any form to the pro-
f cesses of the civil courts ; and that
thise were perfectly cometent and
' sufficient to secure the public tran
qujility and individual security at the
time above mentioned. "
; (These facts vouched for by- the
agents of the government have often
! befn asserted in Southern papers, Hut
111-fi.imran; iieirner read nor believed
at the North. Coming now frouij a
XStjrthern and anything but a friendly
source, they may influence the public
opinion of the North and open the
eyte of the people to the iniquitous
dealing practiced toward the unotferid
mi South. Unprejudiced observers
Will see that these attack upon the
vcW foundations of civillibcrtv, have
on y two capses, the unscrupulous de-
i J ' e 1 rcs,Jentto secure
hyY intimidation the votes of iho
Southern States, and the purpose s of
hii IladICaI allies in the Southern
fetdtes to cover up their monstrous
robberies with the confusjon resulting
from the destruction of ail the ordjn
:arichanneM of law andjusticc.
vl 19 t3 pk1 t,iat tne course of
E-jecutive usurpation will go no fur
ther, th6u orb there
oi j tne extension of martial lawlto
tGoorgia and Mississippi, and perhaps
other distant States. xiese are rembte
and the president may. think he can
j?cftd there with impunitv his bavo
icts and his military courk It is e'asv
Joitramnle on t
.'A"-. " "viiuw, rtU even
fyhipathy may not extend to those who
re soiar away. JJut one question
ujrccsts itself. The President i delp
Jy chagrined it is said by the re
liulla of the election in' V::: j
, I - - . "uiiim, una
.het ha9 S1 reason to be. Why does
dcj not put that State under martial
, Iv tf. re not 11 to near
liome. His organs can manufacture
outrages and iiiveut lies about the far
Sojuth but .Virginia is too near Ihc
ith ami the lies would not be e
hcrvwl . about - Uer therefore the
1 rondent most swallow his wrath
But truth will yet triumph- over 4is
lahce and prejudice. Krhaps the best
jthing that can hapjn; to the South is
thb continuation of Executive uslir-
nnnon until' i K.L n
- ft i . wiuw so nutritious
; Uii CyC f t,,c who1 country:
j-iieu ana a reaction shall
I Stake place that wilj sWeep away Irbra
;powcr the party thatr lm-e dared for
thfeir nefarious ends tq undermine he
j very foundation of civil liberty.
Will. Journal
There is in m.ny renpectt a marked
iiiUado betweeflthe Guleruatoiial W
r& Hul ock and Iloia,,,. Both e.e
elected by the hegruiyotc, an the reward
.f apostasy to thir own raee Both dit
: Irrlctd the Executive rl.-.r l. :ii.
i.p .ression, aud corrupt,, or coniHvai.ee1
AtJiWliidhng. illdeii fled like a guilty
colpnt when .hut arnignWt.t . bi-fore tie
j oeiiauj wan about t ereiuuaie in the
.jajriu4 conTictumi tbni TollWd, and
i )ilhek iglioiuiniously riij away to avoid
trnirp merit and exposure. . UuldfiT is
: iolliy' a' refii trim jttftice ; JJulfock
dilUjiA precious! fcracy of raKivils trulv-
rdi? jii.t an aipropiMle oiuiuenury on
Ullical unMalii andn coustructioii -rIbl
rule of lie Hadical party ibc'i8l(tbe
TlttE
i r
000 1 No reat public benefit or utility
Hiaabeen the remit ojf this immense
m the result of this immense !;aiig-
mentation. No lines of railroad share
been anywhere completed, nor hav0 any
satem of public scltooU been established.
Tin! whole jfrtgluful amount has gun e: to
enrich -the carpet bg 8p'Ciil;itors anil na
tive econndrel and swindh'nfCto the in
tinite ditrY find, in many cacs. actoal
iojpovt-riiliUJiiit of the people at largcJ-
K people fhrtve ever honie e puliation,
outrage and ruin with gr;itir pat f uce
But sporadic easen of rtrtaiiatinn and re-fitflauct-
haVe bet-n trixi d by Grautjj that
lit i le until (f linle tuii d, and h-f s'tn.igna
nimiiy, lofjxiiKn the peple oi i ttii
Siaie the ithare of " difloyalty," aufil
cient to warrant martial law and mitokl
liumiiintiou' and outrage. And the North
eni innSi!ei speaking through the' ballot
,am,.y
endorse thuf
u'rec imp
acqjuiesce pi ind tlii'rtjby
moiitPHis ci'.n lly and iniiu-
lice ! Thqr lime will com uext, though
that is peibapp, po r conaolalion far (l.t
evils of our cnie . lb. ; 1 1
tf arj?lina lUatrljinan! ; j
SALISBURY. PRIDi Y. NOV. 24 1871.
THE LEGISJ.ATUIIE, I j l
Convened a$ Raleigh on Moaday.' last,
Mr. Warrebt president of the Senatt ailnl
Mr. Jar vis Speaker of the Honae,'feach
in tlicir rtpeciive places, coiigratilated
the memWr8 on their sale return, il brief
and appropriate addresees Mr. UoBClNS,
of Uowan, ppcued business in the Senate
by introducing a hill for numerous Chan
ges in theponstitotion of the State, which
was ordered to be printed and made the
special order for 1 uesday. This biU. com
prises mos of the amendments proposed
some weets ago by the State Executive
Gommiitee; ot the Conservative party.! A
joint select Committee will be raised on
the subject of Constitutional amendment s,
and we triist from the spirit of Mri Jar
vis' address in the House, will be so con
structed as to agree upon somethirg of
olid valine to the people. Every tax.
payer most ardently desires that ths le
gislature shall do its work quickly and
well, and that its members Will study to
promote harmony as the surest means of
success, j i . i
v In addition to Mr. Robbixs hilt for con
stitutional! amendments, Mr. Meniihon
and Mr. Lehman, have each submitted
bills' or propositions, all of which ha vje
hecn referred to the joint select commit
tee. ' j - ;
; We quote from House proceedings on
Tuesday, as follows :
By Mr. Welch: A resolution asking
Hon. Z. 11 Vance to return his credeu
tials of eUctiou as.U. S. aenator in time
for llie frfitia n anon! Kl ir t ..).,. .. ..-..t. :
and that the general assembly nroced tA
electa U.S. Senator ou the 28(h hist
referred, - j ; B , h
Mr. Welch took l he floor and asked
that hi: nsolutiou in reference to the
ft. SenatoKliip be made the special order
for next 'ljhursdav 11 A. M.
Mr. Wejlch said that he attributed a
good deal of the present trouble in which
the state is involved io the fact ihit tl.
state was iiot properly rt-presented in the
oenaie. - lie thougbt it would have been:
far better for the state in the past had
there been no one in that body ostensibly!
represcnt.pg her. Mr W; after iiavln
Continued jupon the necessity of the State
having representation as eaily as possible
in the Senate to represent her true inter
ests Concluded bv mnvimr )n o..Ji.I.,J
Uic rules in order to take the resolution
up. The -motion was put to a votctUnd
carried. , i
Mr. Welch then "moved to m:il-i t,0
resolution i special or.!: i(,r Thursday.
uext at 11; a. m. Objcc-.im being made
to the adoption of the motion. tb
tioti was put Rtid "lost for the want' of a
quorum voting. Mr. Welch renewed the
nn.tion and called for tl.e yeas and nays .1
A ballot was had which resulted ill the
adopuou df the niotiou by the fullowino-vot-:
! il l1
j AfKS.-fMessrs. Anderson, Armstrong,
Ashe; At water, Broadtont. CarsOi.,l:Cli4
tiard, Crawford, Currie, Darden, Diekey,
Drake. Duck
bn-l, Garrison, Gore, Hampton, Heude J
Mn, Htniant, Johnston of Buncnnbe,
Johns Joyner of Johnston, Kelly ot
Dane, Kly,of Moore, Kelsey, Lassiter,
Martin, Marlerj McAllister, McNeill of
Wayne, Mitchell, Pay lor, ltobinson.Scott,
hnll, Smith of Alamance, Smith, SteW.
wan; Srrudwiek, Tucker of Iredell,
AVeeh, Womack, Woodhonse and
ork 47f - j
j NATS.4-Messrs. Bean Brooks; Bro4nl
Bryaut of llallifax. BUn r iJ
Bnnn, 0,iFthm; oflis; s Dudley FaftJk
V'r l:,ht Flet4cr. Goodwin-Gull-k
UriVSOU. iGuvtlier TTm -i..:u
lieaton, Houston, Johnston of Edge
combe, Jones of Caldwell, Jones
Northampton Justice; - Bofiin, Lnckey,
Lyon, McCahley Morgan of Montgomery,
Ileal, Robbtni, Smith of Hallitat, Tuck
er of Uravr,, Willis, Williamsou ' and
Young of Wake 38. j i: s
Wanted for the PresidMhl
hlcciion.-lle Washington organ of the
administration, aftrr nUtwt;
tleetions ; in 4lio Southern Ktuk K;l.
rrjulted adversely to its nrtv i t.
will require not less than 10,000 regular
troops, judiciously distributed throughout
the bouthcrn Stales, to insure a tree and
fair election iu those Kr n i67. t.
may- be itecessary that Congress should
iucreas the army." Si I
A 41 free and fair election " is ingt wht
tliese troop are intended to prevent. !Te
ranicai party wUl endeavor to scare fhite
men tronj the polls and give them up to
wr uegroes. . .... T ,
'i .
it- t
r ' : " !" :''
The Iialeiffb ' Sentinel is mFfttflknC
rehortin kW l.i. ti .it
; V i 1Z. , - . ,."H loue ourueasln
tbhj ehy Thfuritnre, 'and buiHin Was
onry- jiufe .tfduiaWd 'by ' the. fire neir
iv t . rTLAK til. . . . - ; s '
?!
debts of the States have increased, it) the
artrre?ate. from S61.000.000 toS2?6.0b6.-
qONSi'ITTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
The General Assembly convened at the Cap
itol of the State, in ihLt L-itv, on yester day. In
a few days it will be fully engaged in the busi
ness of the aejwion. It will have several impor
tant duties to perform, nnd it is hoped that it
will discard party, and legislate for the general
good of the State.
Of all the duties devolving on the Legislature
at its present session, none is ko momentous as
that of amending the .Stale Constitution. That
that instrument hould be amended in several
important aiid material particulars, is conceded
by all parties. This being the ease all parties
should join in the work. The making and amend
ing of Organic laws should never he made tar
ty questions. It they are the people, as a whole
will never be natislied with their Constitution.
This is no new doctrine with this writer it is
the ground he took last summer when discuss
ing the question through the columns of ano. It
er joornal. And it seems to Jiiiu to be more
important at the present juncture, if possible,
than it was then. One of ihe questions generally
admitted to have been settled at the election in
August hist is, that whatever amendments are
indispensable now shall be made by the legis
lative mode.
If by the Legislative mode any considerable
number of amendments shall be attempted by a
parky, a party measure, in an omnibus bill,
they will fail. This can easily be demonstrated.
fcK-h a bill must receive the votes of three
fifths of all the members of each House of the
present Ueneral Assembly, and two-thirds of all
the members of the neit General Assembly.
The Democrats have the necessary three-li'fths
of the present Legislature, ami can pas whatev
er bill tliey please ; provided, they shall be able to
unite all their members upon it. Whether they
can unite them upon all the amendments propos
ed by the Democratic address, embodied into
one bill, remains to be seen. Judging from the
tone of the Democratic press of the ute, it is
reasonable tosuppose that they cannot. But nip
pose that they should be able to draw party
lines sufficiently close to pas such a bill at the
present session, what assurance have they that
they ean secure the requisite two-thirds major
ity ? None whatever. This has been clearly de
monstrated hv the result of the election in Ai.
gust last The present Legislature was elected
under peculiar circumstances such as are not
likely to occur again. Therefore it is safe to say
that neither party will be able to secure any
thing like a two-thirds majority in the next
Legislature. And if not then all the work of
the present session will have been Ut, should
such a course be adopted. No amendments can
begotteh through for years by either party, at
a party ineasure.
What course, then, ought to be taken ? Let
the various amendments, be divided into class
es. Let; all those amendments nion which both
parties can agree constitute the fiist class, and
1: 11-1.. .... J
oe emoouiea into one bill. Tins will certaianly
secure to ihe people those amendments which
are most important, and for which they are most
anxious. Then lot those about which "there may
some littje doubt constitute theseeond class, and
be emhodied into a second bill. Let those about
which there is a greater division of sentiment
const ute a third class, and be embodied into a
third bill. And if thoughts necessary let some
of the most important amendments, about wlibli
there is more diversity of sentiment, be submit
ted to the people separately. If this course is
pursued,1 it is believed that the several bills can
be passed, both by the present and the next
Legislature, by nearly a unanimous vote. It is
beheveu that iheRepublieanwill readily agree
to submit any number of amendments to the
people ; provided, they are submitted in such
manner ias to allow the people to accept of such
as they approve, and reject such as they disap
prove. They are not afraid to trust the people,
and we believe, will not refuse their sanction to
the plan! here suggested. It is believed that it
is the only plan that will secure to the people
the reforms which they demand.
And how shall the proceedings be inaugura
ted? The answer is easy. Let a joint select;
eommmee oi tne ablest and best members of
both parties be raised at once to consider the
question of constitutional reform. Let that
commitjee prepare and report the necessary
bills, to; carry out the plan suggested. If this
is done the people will be relieved, and the mem
bers several 1 v. II non their rplnrn In iUf
stihients, will be welcomed with the plaudit of
tm none inou goon and iaitntul servant."
It has not been thought properat this time, to
enter into any discussion as to what particular
amendments should constitute the several class
es or be; submitted separately. If ii iJiould seem
to become necessary and proper to do so, it will
be done; hereafter.. At present it might seem
like dictation to the
- v. . I MlUI
.rather tend to embarrass them tlmn
1. 1 lie intention of this article is only to make a
illlini .wt t iU. T : ! i .
sons upon which it is based. No partv advan
e,vw"ii iu me it-giMjiuire, ana give the rea
tage is sought no object aimed at but the wel
fare and prosperity of the good people of Nortu
Carolina. And to ih
of our brethren of the press of all shades of no-
lltiral niiininn nul ..r 1 1 I.:.. I. : i . . . ..
....w.., iiuiiKHig anu patriotic
men, out of the Legislature as well as in it.
X. C. Era.
Heartily more concerned for securing
the best interests of the Stnte that the
promotion of party, we like the sug
gestions here made, and commend them
to the due attention of the members of the
Legislature. The ijtcple have claims on
outhiir8ervantswhich every houest mem
ber must feel bound to respect. Let them
all labor, therefore, first and foremost, to
accompli every necessary amendment
to the constitution, and enact all needful
reforms with singleness of purpose ; and
show, by an honest zeal for the common
good, that patriotism and not prty is the
basis of their actions. The conservative
members have proven their inability to
accomplish the needed amendments inde
pendently of the other party. Let them
now "accept the situation" ad do the
best hfy can for the people who are Tab",
ly groaning for deliverance.
THfc XEW YORK WQKLD IS WIL
TO LET TUB DEMOCRAT
IC PARTY GO UNDER.
Iu a jdouble-leaded leader, the N. York
World -talks as follows :
THE ELEMENTS OF OPPOSITIOX TO GEN.
:- 'I !; - GRANT.
' ;Ut Jw-fili1 of tho voting citi
zens o the United State, deprecate a, d
would gladly prevent the re-election ol
1 1 resident Grant. These-oppoe,lt8of his
adm?nitrat.on consist of the whole Dem
ocratic party and fully one-filth of the
Republican party. The only difficul
ty is to combiue thvgQ inlQ Qne
phalanx. J he defeat of Grant and de
liveruce of the count.y from another four
years of h,s imbecile and disgraceful ad-
u,.u.n aepenanpon the possibility
of perfecting a cordial union amon- bis
AtltMlllAtt S e
Taccomplish this some things must
be forborne. Among the thins to be
foiborne and deprecated are these two:
nv r'i41- Par pi"t and
pty pnjud.ee. It Democrats should
ra,e the.r flag too high, and fjannt it too
debantly m the faces of Grant's Rtpubli
can enewtes, they would set a bad and
suicidal Vxample. Honest Republicans can
enter into snd, a union as we propose
onlv by breaktng tbejr present party ties:
and Democrats are bound, in tonor and
magtianimity.tocotweeU as mncb as ey
ask. V e cannot Uf. concience and oi
sistencr. ask others to make crreater sa
vifices for the common good than we are
willing make oursel yea. Of coarse it
would be an insult to either side to expect
it to make any sacrifices of principle; bnt
if, on a comparison ol riews, the anti-Grant
men are found to agree on essentials, it is
the plainest dictate of patriotism and pub
lic duty to waive minor points of differ
ence and not allow party punctilio to
stand in the way of success.
Secondly. Another, thing to be for
borne is any obstinacy of preference for
f.tvorhe candidates for President. For
our part we do not much care from which
branch of the combined opposition to
Grant the candidate ii taken, provided he
be one who can give the needed tone to
our public service. Let it be understood
th-U in this respect both wintjs of the
reform party stand on the same footing
in every respect, and that there will be
on each side equal willingness and zeal
to support a presidential candidate select
ed from the ojher. It is for the interest
of all to nominate the strongest man, irre
spective of geographical position or for
mer party connections. VVe hope the
friends of no real reformer will be
discouraged from pressing his candidacy
when the proper lime comes. To lead
such a movement ia an ol ject of honora
ble ambition to any statesman. The more
aspirants the betler, provided the sup
porters of each will cheerfully submit io
tho decision of a national convention f.fter
a fair comparison af claims. A multitude
of competitors will be attended with two
advantages, viz :
It will stimulate and diffuse effort previ
ous to the nomination, and it w ill develop
the popular strength of leading candidates
thereby aiding the new Prcsitb-ut to com
pose a trong and popular administration.
Let all candidates, whether inside or
outside the Democratic party, hare a fair
f how in the preliminary canvuss. Our
chief business, mean while, is to settle
the principles and issues on which the
comliuatiou against Grant shall be made.
The World then proceeds briefly to
indicate the points on which the op
ponents of the Grant party might har
monise, the heads only of which we
subjoin, to wit
1st. The crusade against corruption
in office.
2d. Amnesty to the South.
3d. The revenue reform or free
ti-ade movement:
We shall watch the progress of for
mation of this new power with great
interest. We believe it is practicable,
and if it can once be fairly organized,
it will sweep out the whole spawn of
little tyrants from one end of the
country to the other. All in favor of
it say "I," loud enough to be beard by
your neighborsand the rest of man
kind. It can be done, and will be,
if the honest and good men of the
country will it.. It is a case of All
lovers of civil Liberty against All
Despots. All Houest Men
All Thieves.
against
The Ticmaine liiothers and J .lin
Pieison gave three of their very popular
conceits iu this place last week, clocing
en Saturday night, the proceeds of the
last evening being for the benefit of Or
gan church, in this county, the congrega
tion of which proposes to buy an Organ.
The first two entertainments, drew full
houses ; and if the third had fallen on
any other than Saturday niglit, we doubt
not that it had been more successful.
P. S. We regret to see that our broth
er of the Chailottc Observer was rather
badly dealt wiih by this company which
has been so flattering noticed by the press
throughout the State. We found them
so cleverly disposed that we feel sure
they must have been Uboiing under Borne
misapprehension when they encountered
our Observer friend, who really did more
for them than we. We are the more
surprised as Watson, at least, is decided
ly good looking, and ought to pass cur
rent for his worth before any compauy,
tribunal or audience Pcihaps if be bad
gone to the door looking a little less "the
air of a New York sixpenny dandy"
these Rahimorians would have honored
his draft. Try your own good, honest,
southern i,ir," next time friend, and
bet" you'll win.
BY THURSDAY MORNING'S MAIL.
, A man was found lying on Broadway,
N- Y., with $11,000 and $10,000 S. C
bonds iu his pockets. , 1
Small pox is raging ih Trlniday, West
Indies. ' :
Another revolution in Mexico is fairly
commenced
i Lt. Governor of Louisiana is dead.
' Three or four feet of snow ou the
Railroad leading trf Utah.
John Gribble, bo charged Queen
Victoria ef drunkennees has beeu refused
bjail.
XJov. Tod. Caldwell's annual mes
age to the Legislature is to hand. It is
8 columns long covers many of the
subjects of deep interest to the people
thinks we ought to have peace and quiet
"-something should be done to relieve the
tinantial coudition of the State to im
prove its . social condition-to promote
education to lift the University out of
the slough of despond tho right of suf
frage, the greatest bulwark of civil liber
ty, must be guaranteed to every citizen,
&c. scolds the members of the Legisla
ture recommends certain . amendments
to the Constitution hilf doxen or so
with which, he tbiks, the people will U
satisfied: Reejnimen:d8L tbe sale of the
Swamp Land-ifcc fjtTorabJt consfdc r-
tion of the valuable services of the State
Geologist that somethiug morej be done
to encourage immigration that the In
saue be better provided for, &c, ice j
but not a word against the illegal arrests
and imprisonment of citizens of the State,
nor the violation of their rights by
strange and unconstitutionally conslitu
ted tribunals.
SELF HELP.
When from onr own coal-pits we dig
the fuel, from our own ore bed we lilt
the iron, Hnd, with ihem, from our own
rolling mills we turn out the rails which
shall be laid iu all p iris of our Slate, link
ing the mountains to the sea,; and the
counties of the ou border to thie of the
other when we build our own factories
and make our own machinery for spin
ning and weaving our own cotton and
woof -when we make our own agricul
tural implements, as well as our own laws
wheti we build onr own ships as well
as our own churches and school houses
when we publish our own books and pe
riodicals, and educate our own teachers
when we raise i :! we eat and all we
wear- then, and lit a only, will we ac
complish the possibilities wiihin our reach.
The above is an extract from the able
and practieal address delivered at our
Fair last Thursday by lion. AKred M.
Waddcll. A happier collocation of words
we have seldom seen They are refined
gold. They are a hbtory and a warning.
A history, in that they accurately de
scribe what we have needed t make us
prosperous and happy as a people. A
warning, iu that they give us the only
key to the portals of a prosperous future
of our State.
Only by dependence upon ourselves,
can we be a truly great people. Provi
dence smiles upon those who help them
selves. Self reliauce is the greut princi
ple of success.
When we reflect upon the wonderful
natural advantag.-s we enjoy, i i North
Carol ina -ihe salubrious climate, fertile
soil and convenience to market we are
surprised at the indifference manifested
by our people and their seeming helpless
ness. Mines, manufactures, the cultiva
tion of ihe soil, the education ol our youth
in none of these things do Our North
Carolina people delight. We must learn
to take pleasure and pride in Ubein, if, in
the language of Mr. Waddcll,' we would
accomplish the poseibilities : within our
reach." Wil. Star. i
SUOGEST1VE STATISTICS.
The Penitentiary, in this cjty, even in
its iiniinisiicu condition, lias Jfjl inmates,
335 males and 17 feratles of this num
ber there are 70 white nialea and 1 white
feniah and 2G4 colored males and 1G
coloied females !
We suppose the county jails--work
houjis and poor houses in tije state are
tenanted iu about the same piiSoportion, as
to color and sex. We ktnw they ate
neaily all tilled and the people are taxed
to an intolerable degree to support them.
Many hcriflV are making forunes out of
thiii jails at ihe public expense.
The jail in this city, for iostatc, has
been filled almost ever since;! he surren
der, with offenders whose maintenance is
paid by the tax payers of the.'county. So
of many other counties iu North Caro
lina. The total white population of the state
is about two to one of the colored popu
lation Yet we find the ratio of crime as
shown by :hee statistics, to be 2b0 (col
ored) to 71 (white) or four times as many
colored ciimin-U as there are while ; when
accoidmg to the basis of mere numbers,
there would be twice as many white crim
inals as colored. Iu other u otds, accord
ing to population, the figures show eight
times as much crime ou the part of the
colored as the vhite people of this state,
and this too, with a judiciary who l.ok
with eyes of great political charity on all
offenders among the col ired race.
How shall thi grnu evil, social and
political and finat. il, he remeJie.lf This
is a grave question, well worthy the
thoughtful consideration of all " humani
tarians' and negro "elevaiors," both
North and South. - Sentinel.
The Road Steamer now on exhibition
at the Wilmington Fair comes fully up
to the most sanguine expectati ns of in
friends. The Journal says of it :
At 2 o'clock the road etniuer was ex
hibited, and the tiial of it, so far as we
could judge, wan a perfect success. Il
glides over the ground aln.osi ,ke a thing
of life, leaving behind it, eren in our san
dy soil, but a slight indenture, and is
easily lurned-us short as can be done
with a horse and a buggy. The official
report of the committee selected to atteat
its merits, will be made to day.
The Star says :
The famous road steamer was on exhi
bition during the day, and attracted uni
versal attention. A lHaf oHl capacities
by running it back and forth on the
ground, satisfied all that it will prove a
grand euceesn. The ease (with which it
can be turned while tinder lull speed was
narticularly noticeable. Tiie engine will
be on exhibition all the Week, and we
advise everybody to go and see it
Hie road steamer will be on exhibition
at the Fayetteville Fair next week.
One of the Ku-klux sub-committee,
composed of Messrs. Bajurd, .cuheld,
and Maynard, returned to Washington
Saturday. The committee report that
they have investigated Georgia and Flori
da, and have found that th Ku klux or
ganization has existence ia these Slates,
butuot to :hat extent which would justify
interference on the part of the Fedeial
troops or require that thc;writ of habcus
corpus be suspended. The comtnhtee do
not speak .anguinely of i the Southern
financial prospects, so far as the local
governments of these States are concern
ed, but did not make any! particular in
quiries in this direction, -as this LiLor
more properly belonged to ano. her
committee.
The trial of three men named Adaiis,
at Henderson Court Ust i week, for the
marder of tho Weston faujily ioRuther
ford, terminated in the cotmctipn of the
accused Democrat. "v
EST U RCTI VE FIR E&1
On Friday morning last, Nor. 17tbf
(exact y one year from the time oar Of
fice w4s consumed and two doors from the
same building,) destructive fire occurred
about ivro o'clock. When the larm was
made :tbe fire was fonud bqrning under
the reir end of the large two story frame
building on Trade Mreet, occupied by
Mr. S; Frankford. The buildiug West,
occupied by Mr. J. H. Henderson was
blowul up to prevent the spread of the
fire in that diieclion. The large build
ing adjoining Mr. Frankford was saved
by thj hard woik and skill of the Fire
Companies the eolored company work
ing itj the rear and keeping the flames
down jnd the Sleauicr in fruit.
At ne lime it looked as if A. R. Net
bit Sc pro's new brick building and the
whole iof the Granite Row would cettain
ly barn, but there being no wind, and
me eupDiy ol water being abundant, the
a . a . .
fiery element wxn stayed with the hfs .f
three wooden buildings two owned bv
.am .iu uauucuii miiu one uy .ir. XI.
G. pririg.
Thti stocks of irood of A. R V-l.it
cc firo's, Mr. Ix-andecker, Sprii.kle Ic
1 1 ... ,, . . J J..
bv removal : and . P. l)idon. Kxn..
Uro., anJ others, were n-nonsly injured
lostalj his books, paper, and Oflhe l.r
r. : ' r r
nitureJ
Jn about the time the fire on Trade
street Was subdued, and the ritiz.iii were
congratulating each tlmt the loi waa not
I mu'Mic, 1111111:11 me unite 11111 111
........ . C I 1 :
j H.mse, belonging to H. G. hprirg and
mccnpinl by Suggs A: Co. a a Liv. ty
winuir, -iiivil n l"llilium Ilia ICW IUHI-
utes. i Tin re were 20 Imrres and a nam
at the; time the fire commenced, but all
were paved except a fine race boroe be-
lonjring to Mr. W. J. Black
Tin burning of the Suble jeopardized
.... mui. uu .u ,i b,ai,,2,
in thelilock. Hut the skill of the firemen
and Hik and Ladder men aain nroved
o I
cffectlTe. and the Haines were slaved with
comparatively littlo htss
Thil losses are about as follows : B
Kooprfnn, ?21,000; insured for 81 4.000.
.1. H. 4HeudMSon, loss about SG.000 ; in
sured for $3,000. S. Frankf..rd, fully
insured. Suggs & Co., !" about fl 000,
no iusiirance. None ot the buildiiiv-a
in.niejl except Koop,n,'s S.o.e II..,,....
which'was insured, we believe, f.,r S'i.OUO.
i" ore on trade Mreet, it m belnved ,. ,T'
was tne work of an incendiary, as it is ' AUamjotinr.
represented as beginning undernrath and f Cotton. )rr (wibiI,
not inside of Mr KoopmWs Store-the j u1:.'
urk Sleeping up t.iairs barely escaping t r-tijcr. jrpounJ.
in ther ni-ht clothes; but several pr-i 'io.ur-, er.k.
sons wlm we.e early on the -round think " ' M'r.ker"- 'No ;
the firp originated fruiu some defect about " 3.
the h.Jarth of the fire place The burn- j Kri!'1- d.r.itd-IT1'" 1!'
ing f' tbe Stable in the rear of the M m 1 pe. .".. 'e'.?.
iii lnue is thoiiln o have been can? ! unj4,r.
ed by 'sparks lioin the fit tin- fllio- !.,. lhtT-uHr ir
.i ? . . o
me iu ll. e loll ol the tuiildlng.
: Charlotte UcMwat.
lie Military Arrest. Active opera
tioilS bv ihe lllilil:irv f:itinn.-.l V.. r It - k'm
considerably subsided nilhiu the i.aat
two n . lt- ............. l.:i.
" , ."V. allien " II IV II HO I till -
siderafily subpided within ihe psi two
weeks, and ihe arre.-:s which so con
picuijusly marked the first few day?
lol!ojn tiie J'ie!il. -ill's nroe! m.itioo
have diiuini.-li (1 in i.umbeis to an extent
quite gratily lug.
W4 b arn thai it is ihe intention of the
authorities t- commence the examination
of piironers belere the I nited States
cotninissioner either the latter pari of this
we. k jor ihe riret of next.
The following list embraces the nmu'-s
of tlnW who have beeu arrested since
our last issue.
Samuel Ulair, Jr., W. 1). Rimes. Dr.
R IU Darwin, C. H. Wanton, S. H.
Hippy, R. M. Roaik, A. E. W ;i rn,
Tlmsj P. Rlrtck, W. R. Lowry, J.f.
Robeson, G S. Wright, J. S. Carroll, J.
K. Vrndl
Of j the above, TI.os. I. Black " is been
released from coutito iu- nt, n.1 of the
nami heretofore published, the follow
ing have also Urn released: W. W.
Oaffiiey, A. W. Camp, J. L. l,rker, and
J. Frtrssly, negro. Yorkcille Knqmrcr.
I)velopments arc daily occurring in
relation to the South Carolinar fraud,
which increase its magnitude and da, ken
its womI feaiuifs. Driven to extremities,
it is said, ih ihree Tniiiior,, five hundred
ihoUMoil doll Merli bonds, which the
(i',vr.e.r p.u.nised should be in Id invio-
lattt':lae b- n hyp.., h. cattxl to prevent
the Sate of n;,er Untl that were held is
colhrteral for a h.in that hd matured
The. whole trausacti'iii is of a most start
ling character, and shows the kind of
(lovt-rnment ami men that have been
foicfd upon the jietiple of the Sou'.h by
fraud and the bayonet Scarcely a
CJoyrrnor, elevated to power by such
mentis has escaped contamination. ol-dt-n,'
of North Carolina ; Bullock of
Georgia ; Reid, of Fh rid a ; and now
Scojt, of South Carolina, b ave all plan
dred the people, and trampled upon
their rirhts. Vet, thes are th? men w in
-sitjby the ea," f the Tresident, and
dicUte the ndiuiiiirlra lien policy in r, la
tiouftu the South Phd.uktphia Agr.
For fifth County. Ju3ge Cannon pre
sided with dignity, courtesy, impartiality,
and; most wnudeiful patience. He has
won golden opinions from the bar of this
Ciicuit, all of whom concur in pronouue
ingrhiin a lair and honest Judge Even
ourfeitizen, who have not had much cot,
fidunco in their Judges of late yeais,
serin to look upon Judge Cannon as an
exception to the general rule. Those of
ourcotemporaries who class Hi Honor
amhng, the few who are a disgrace to
tbe bench, speak after the manner of
partisans whose jiuudiced eyes sec no
go4d in anything that has come from
Nazareth. Salem 1'ress. ( Censer catite.J
peath in her Arms A poor Swi,B
emigrant woman went to TsrUro from
Mlson the other day and while there her
little ii.fant child died. She was loo poor
to Jiave a coffin made and got on the train
to Return to Wilson among her friends
wijhthe dead body in her arms. She
was taken from the train by the kind citi
reps of Tarboro arid her baby decently
buried Jial. Carolinian.
I
A Murderer Forced to Cvfts$ and tit.
real his Accomjlices.
Louisville, Nov. 14.
Last night the citizens of lienr) ti!U
Ind iani, near where the brutal murder ot
the Paik family occurred Saturday t,ih
put a rope around the neck of Geo. John!
son, a negro, imp icated in the Border
and, telling hitu the crime had been traced'
to him, demanded to know his accomrj.
ces. Johnson, thiukiiig all was discor.
ertil, made a full confession, statin" ibn
two negroes, nauM-d I'avfs and TavloV M,
himself, planned the murder, bcli,
ihat Park hd flmrorfive hundred dollars
i.fchuich money in hi house. Johnou
says he watched ontide, Davis helj tbr
light, and Taylor comm'ttej th bloody
deed. His partners refused to divhie ih
plunder Uiily with luiu. They only gll
140. Tbe whereabouu of hi.
I phct-a became known, j,d a turlJ v( ru
jxens immediately ff.xted ihrir arrrt the
j police taking the ihrre riirnnets iLro'n
the wood, iu avoid a mob. and 'im1..j ,i
cuVrpoiiville to day.
LxDiAMroLis.Nov. 17 TbeiLrte ne
groes wno murdered the J'k
near llenrvville. Ii.dui.a .rr. .
i - .. . ""o u .
T Tn L 7'? l YtWk
tUM tnuriiui'' br a tuoh nf r. t ij
filir tniu m digme hanged bomi
a trt-e half mile fnui t-iwu.
a t , . - i
-
A Di-i.iox orSoMt 1 ntj i.ekt tx Moxtt
; Iv oe.rt, in , bre of Jn.-e lull.
deti.hd 1h.1i a yxtxj givii ,s x r...ic Urm;,!,-
I -ii;m llUi,;.f
! u ,!"" ,"'t "V- ij-iraii..a ,.f
a- t.n jr eent a MiKjert .f otr.t. and
'' coniract expired at the i.Srarioe u.
Hime Muted on the face U ihr n.Me. Parti.,
d U n'(ru in lki,4f -her .t.tc
j ;;r;Tr.r; ;t, xirt
the note "until rL,(tLs H'oa.LIL
i in- vtrana Uuke Alexis reached New
Yok Sunday.
SALISBURY MAHKKT&
NOV 31, 1-S71.
airoKTit it j. a. a.-wMttt,uii .
Bacon.
1 f, Ti:.
I " Ul. iuti. 40
! Coflee,
Itl lo
2U U
u
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13
it
5w u
u u
l to
l.x i i n,
17
l& u Vtt
4 to S
4 00 I.. 4 3S
!.').
3( U
3 to
9 to
9 to
I U
t:
C2 I. f
X' tu bil
I 1. Mi
5 t. 70
6 Io
Zu
60 ts 10
1.00 Ul .4
Mil T5
If a
13 U II
IS U 14
noie
Iron. mr.
! rat:nc,
1 Nail, cut.
! Mif "r;l.na.. per ir
j N'e.t India.
l " SjfTlip, '
?oUl e tru... t Lnsl.rl,
.' srar. r.f. n ixt rnti!
ret.
1 ' 'inh.i
rul.eU lnlrriri
jlt.oat.
" 1.: rr j.ool. i
T1.!. ,
Tobt o. ?.rf f-rr jou"3
- jo is a
l.lt' Vt.t.00
S.fPlo
ieu 1.S4
4(ti l-W
, J"
I:iu:.ttttired.
mol It. r .
Eraors' Notice.
ALL ptrv.i.. having rUiint acittt tie
estar.- ..f M, tf rl J. MrKrllllr. d.eM4.
Tr h .,:it;,-l t.. ihibit lie Mmi-tu :U
tin.lTsicned. on or h. fore the lSlt J Uj of
Noxeiiiln-r, A. 1). 1-7:1.
( Ml. MeKKN'ZIK.
jnilN" W MrKKNZIK.
Krrent.r ..f Mtuitfort S. McKeuri. 4-t'i.
N'.v. I?. r71. 10-lt
Look ! Litigants !
In jMirMianc t.f an order frtm ihr fifer
Ot.r of North Car.ilio. a Sjer,al T-na f
lh Superior Court for the (Huity.f ff"t.
for ihe trial ot Civil Caiiw. ill , I -u
M'OolnT. the fil day t.f Jatitiarr. .-. I).
Ie7'. at which Tt nti of saiJ C.urt parties
and m iltiKe iu a Ii l l 1 1. CkUH-i are L-r-!
by notified t aitar auJ prosecute or d
frhd their Ult.
j I). A. DAVIS. Chairman
C'ountr Ct.itiitiikitiert .
OnniAii WftoiiMijc, Clerk. 10 21
I Cti.N'TAfNH TflK GOVKKNMKM OK
the Siaie, HnNinc ctl the Ciru. rnanr Vah
I Me rert-ipi. an arnrste Monthlr CaletxW.
Jtisrdeo Calendar, and muT Anecdote, Slarie.
I a.. L : . ii j
o! ., niaKiiip ii oi,e oi i Me mis, vaiaate ana
init reti,ij; Almanac's published. Vt Sale
ihe Sitrt of Mock A Ihovn, and McNrelf A
Walton, SalhiUirr, N. C,
TIIKRK will beld at the Hcxi-cfJ
minh JUrringer, In Ilowan cetiLtv rrrTlirl
Creek .ta I ion, on Tuewlaj llie "tih 4vf
XnnmUr, th (ulUains fertT, io wit
To head of Hore fi tn head of 3Jiil-,
tliir,eli bend of C ..lie, annate "hirh i& ltr.-f
( No. 1 Mileh 'om. M.ne- 40 heal ol ll
aniong thicli i full Clto4 r. all Urauutt.l. At-
U-lween 0 sim1 a ,kou-i J l.ul. of C-rr. -rour-Hore
Wpera, aiki (rr ard 1! r
farming ul-riu ; Kane Thirtr llo-l-U of
and all ntj IIim-hold and Kitt hen fnr.itr.
and manr other nicies too tedion to Birn''0 .
Term ro.ide known on dar of ale.
JKHKMIAI! RAH'lUMiKK. Ar'l
October 31, 1S7I. 2t:pd
For Sale !
AT PUBLIC AUCTION.
ON ihe 24th Nov. If7l. I will offer fr
at Vest Heud. (uer JeroaWi P. 0 l
vie co'inty N. C. and al.ut J :niils f
ShIUWy R. lla. l)eM.t.) some I.Stfl J
els cor,,; 'JIM HHI lb hoe Tohareo ; ' br
Horses fc .Mules; a lot nf CattU. HC"
Farm Ttnds. Clear. Wagoas. Iloseboll
Kite' en FumffiTe. At.
Terus made Vtjovrn ..t dav of .ile.
,) s. K. C. RKOWN- -
I.and Devils, Tmxtee Dcedj,
Comniissiorrcr'? Deeds, Sheriff s
Deeds, Chat tie Mortgages, &c
Fur Sale at this office.
Cheap Chat tie Mortgage?,
ami vsrjous other blank for m.U