s s - VOL XIL- THIRD SERIES SALISBURY. JUNE 30, 1881. K0 37 . . . . . ;- .... .:-. . . .. - . i v - .. ... - T , - . Tk Carolina Watchniaii, Established ix-the year 1822. PRICK, $1.50 IX AUVAt. CONTRACT ADVERTISING RATES. hi, FEBUAKY20,1360. 1 month 8 ni's S m's e Da's if m's one tor twq tor. TUfee for $1.50 . 3.00 COO 7.50 11.25 19.K f .50 4.50 ' 6.00 7.50 9.75 15.75 26.25 $3.50 5.25 T.5V .C0 11.25 20.50 S3.75 f5.00 7J 11;00 13.60 16.50 25.50 48,75 $8.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 25.1KI ' 40.00 7J5.CO VCOIHIUU iui Stto, do. MEIEMBERHE DEAD! JOffllMCffilSOH, " v. . , DEALER IS Italian ani American Marble Monuments, Tombs and Gravestones, J r,p cvkkV UESCIUPTIOX. Biinjf praclicnl tnarbte-tvorker, ii enables roYdf executing any piece of work from the ulaiileHt to the moot elaborate in an artistic ityM, and i n guaranty that perfect wdixfoclion willfe given to the most exacting patrons. Cill and examine my Stock and prices be fore (purchasing, 8 1 will sell at the very low etprtct. . -', Deigns an'1 estimate Tor nny desiredwork 'witHiefiirnished on application, at ntxt door to ) D. Mc'eelv' "Uore. ' - .i;j,iirV. N C. 'March 9, 18S1. R. R. CRAW FORE & CO. AHB SELLING -.PORTABLE FASM A1ID FACTORY STEAM KHGIEi -ALSO PF-f'rjpiirl (It r UUl UU UUl 11 i I arid Caps. Tie Finest RIFLE POWDER JEio llfrtfrnTin 15 O; our own and Forelgnf make and BUGGIES, Fram tlie Finest totbe. Cheapest. Horsa Eakes, &c. Salisbury, Jan. 0, 1831. Z.B.VXXCE. - ; W.H. Railet. VANCE & BAILEY, ATTORNEYS AND COUITSELLC RS, CHARLOTTE, X. C. ' t Pracliee in fiiinri-niB Oonrt of tlie United Stat4, .Supreme Court of North Carolina, Fwle'tal Court, nml Coun'tien of Mecklenburg, Cabs jruj," Union, Gaston, Kowan snil David 60. i flPBLiOffice. twu (loorn past f Indenen- dence; square. SOitf i M. MecORiri.r TIIF.O. F. KI.UTTZ. McCOHKLE & KLTJTTZ, AtTORXEYS AND COUNSELORS, :t . Salisbury, N. C. ' ftafOflSce on CounBil Streel, opposite the Couit;IIouie. - 7:Gm KEjItlfCUAIGE, I. II. CLEMEXt, i CRAlQE & CLEMENT, ttoiiup at g?;ut SALISBCRY. X. C. "' isst. S52- &TTQIIXE I i I- - MSiHrTTt'V. TV. ? - . . . -v- - . j Practices in. the State and Federal. ourifi. 12:8m- BMasr aMem. 3nx3ySt Counselcrs ; and Solicitors. j SALISBURY, N. C P V U1TDSZTH 80HS, PWlaWpWa, P 21:1 t. - - - - ' j " ' -" 1 rnnrnnn if apito. ! I" : ! 3 I I . tm I 1 ' POETRY. Crown Hi in. In 1835, when Dr. Webb, and other titer ; they missionaries sailed, the -last words heard from their native land were "Crown , Hiin Lord of all.' They hushed their, breath, that noble band, ToatcIi the last farewell, The deachonie shore reoeeding fast With every ocean swell. Above the city's noise and din, A ng rose on the air A soiiff of tiiumph and of jar. JProui loved ones gathered there. "All hail the powej- of Jesuj ri And, clear us bugle call, j : The words came' floating otfthe air; Gh! crown IIiniXordf all I'1 -;, V1 They taught theitpirit'of the hyiiiff?3 ' - Danger aud death looked small To thii: brave quesi who gave tbeirlives To crown Jliui Lord of ull. A battle hymnthat song sped on "The world for Christ "" the call, For every Island of the sea ; .Shall crown him Lvd of all. On Himalaya sunny stope, Bv DelhiVivinjilv dl They lay their lives dowu at his feet, And crown Him Lord of all. j - ! Tlie Southern Cross begins to betid, The iRornitiir dawns ut lat, j Llol and shrine and mosque and tower, At Jesus' feet are east. Triumphant Zion, lift .thy head, Let every burden fall; Come cast your trophies at His frier, And crown Him Lord ot all ! L. M. Latimer, in Woman's Wprlc for 11 omen, Culture is something-above andi beyond education. One may be very learned in certain directions, may be an authority In language, science or art, yet may not have attainetTtrue culture. We can coufceiye of a. scholar, a learned man, who shall be coarse, sensual, rough in speech ad man ner; in short, a barbarivn of the Dr. John son type; but when we speak of a cultured person, we admit no such possibi Itics in our thoughts. A rich field may be ploughed Uep, but with furrows crocked and half-turned, -un-tihtly stumps may be scattered here and there, and wild brambles and thistles may flourish in every 1 fence corner ; yet if theT ground be well harrowed and gopd seed used, a fine and remunerative crop may be prowu; nevertheless, nonecould assert that theland had been well cultivated. Beside this field lies perchance another, less rich and generous in soil, whose owner ha3 re moved every stump, weed, and unsightly bush ; it has been carefully drained, tW ploughing has been exact,' -smooth" and deep ; then the earth has been enriched and harrowed thoroughly ; the best seed have been sown with the nicest care ; the result is beautiful to the eye, a delight io tall who look upon it ; the grain is of the jiweetest quality, though pssibly not so greajt in ex cess of quantity above that grown careless ly, but the chances are that thclcareful planter will also be the careful gleaner, and that the latter crop will be garnered well, and disposed of to the best possible ad vantage. i J 1 The difference .in the management of the two fields illustrates the difference between education simply and thorough culture. The latter perfects, as far as possible, by eraclTcatina everything" that the highest standard would condemn, arid adding any thing that would embellish or please. It has to do with mind' and heart, and their outward exuression in manners. It has a also to do with the spiritual nature and graces, charity, kindness, benevolence, gen erosity, truth, honor, purity, love ; all thcBe enter iuto and form a' part of its chafm its powers . j The attainment of thorough culture is almost impossible to one who has not de scended from educated, cultivated ances trv. It is a herculean labor "for otie who has been reared roughly, coarsely, by uncd .ueated persons to acquire "a smooth, clear articulation, a perfect pronunciation, the polished, graceful manner, and the jsteady tact that belong by nature and birthright to. the child of culture. An uncultured person cannot speak jpne sentence, Cannot even cross the room without betray jng, to the ex pert,-about the grade of society in which he was bormIt is really wonderful how tenaciously these little peculiarities of "speech and manner, that betray the nation ality and the rank of life, wili-cling p one. About the best that cau be done is toj polish away the great roughness by continual grinding oirthc wheel of persistent stjrivirg. by -drilling the tones of voice uponj vowel and consonant soundspract icing over, and over again correct pronunciation, accji dril ling the body in calisthenics. These two classes of exercises followetLday after day, year after year, with continued merdal ef fort in readingand studying the best books, that is, the kindly, gentle pure,j6wect book,, instead of wild, fierce, harslk pas sionate books, together with frequenting the best society attainable, and "being in love and charjly with all-men," will gradu ally bring man or woman into the oul;ward ranks of culture. Promotion will depend upon the amonnt of natural susceptibility and the forv-c of continued effort. EX. It Is a fiMilish mistake to confound a rimedv ofiiierit with theqnack medicines now so coalmen;; e have ;used Ulr "kci V Ginger Tonic., with the happiest re resnltft for Khenmatisni and Dyspepsia, and when worn out by. ovefwork, and know it to be a sterling health nwtora tive. -Tone. . See atL w to July 9th. POLITICAL, j v Jacob Thompson, of Slississippi, a mem- ber of Buchaaan'r cabinet, who is now ia "Washington on private business, says he ' baa yet to meet the first southern roan who has spoken unkindly of Garfield as Presi - - - dent. lb. j Ex-Senator Thurman declares that h is out of public life to stay out: He will nt. accent a Democratic nomination for the ! .- Governorship of Ohio. lb. Mr. Pitney, one of the custodians f the contingent fund voted, by Congress annual ly for the Treasury Department,! refuses to make a statement on oath as to the dispo sition of that fund. It is evident that Pit ney knows more than he is illijig to swear nMi,M..;n.k. Tnli. th.v i. ; died, a dangerous place tor theui to harbor, lb. MONOPOLIES. Is There Any Danger? The following.is . what a few far seeing, patriotic men have thought and said : .Au extract from a recent letler written by iiou; David Davjs, once a Judge of the Supreme Court, now a Senator of the United State.-, indicates to. and doubtless what he knows is not V"-fc "'r'"'.?'' " 1C" much 3 his: crediSectari tHndomy earf a.,Hl "5 n iracle or a : will be ffreatlv blamed if he docs net ferret revolution as violent as -nat ot France o ------- l the serious nature of the problem be- A hundred columns! might be fillet fore us. He-ays: j with similar expressions from news . "Great corporations and consolidat- papers' published in all parts of the ed monopolies are last seizing the av- country ami now on file in the office euues of power that lead to the con- of the National Anti-Monopoly Lca tr'td of the government. It isian open gue. Comment is needless. The pub secret that they rule States through lie welfare is in dantrer. and the in- procured Lvgislatures and jcorroj)t Courts; tliat they are strong in Con gress, and that they are unscrupulous in the use of means to conquer preju dice and acquire influence, ihtscou- dition of tilings is truly ahrtniug, for unless it be changed quickly and thoroughly, free institutions are doom- I ed to be subverted by an oligharchy resting upon a basis of money aud ot corporate power. i Iheresent Secretary of theTrcas- y, Mr. W indom, in a recent letter the President of the Auti-Mouopo- j ury to ly League, savs : "The channels of thought and the channels of commerce thud owned and controlled by one man, or bv-a few men, what is to retain corporate pow er, or to fix a limit to its exactions upon the people? What ia then to hinder these men from depressing or '"""""S "l a, Mi.usoi nrniiprt v to snit t r., .r,.v... v,. nee, ami mereov gautering into their own coffers the wealth of the nation? W here n th limit to such a power as this? What shall be said of the spirit oi a nee peopte wno win suomtl wun- out a protest to be thus bound hand ami fool?" Hon. Jeremiah S. Blaclf, ex-Judge of the Supreme Court and ex-Attorney General of the United States, re cently stated : All public men must take their side on this question. There can be s no neutrals, lie that'ie not for us is against us. We must have legal pro tection aratnst these abuses. This agftation once begun, and the magni- lude of the grievance being under- stood, it will force our rulers to give us-a remedy against it.i The monopolies will resist with all their arts aud influence, but fifty millions ol people, in process of time, will learn the important fact that they are htty millions strong. Gov. Gray, of Indiana, in a mes sage to the Legislature of that State iu January last, said . I "in my judgment the republic csn- ; not live loorr in the atmosithere which now surrounds the ballot-box. Moni eved rorncirnf ions, to swiii-p fi vi;ililr I i.:.t: c. . !...., l. 1 ;i- ! . .... : i . i r i an active part in electioiiH by - furuish - . 1 s intT ifirifp Kiims t ninnov ti nm-i'init the! voter and purchase special privil- eges! from the government. If tuimiey ran .Control the dpei.ion :,t tho' IMm. bnr lt will it h b.ncr nniH f.n ,! control its existence" 1 ! This is in entire accordance with the jviews of- Daniel Webster, who said : " rhe freest government cannot long endure, w here the tendency otjthe law is to create a rapid accumulation of property in the hands of ji fpw, and to render the' masses of the poop and dependent." j people " The press, vith theesceptior of that portion which is owned or sulisidizcd, ire with the people in this figljt. The New York I'imcs (Rep.), iind:r date of May 19, in an article rcgart ing the encroaclimeuts of corporate power, says : "It is not only absorbing 10 itself the fruits of labor and gains of trade and piling up wealth in the hjands of the few,- but it is controlling legisla tion and endeavoring to sway ithe de cisions of courts in its. own interest. We are now at a stage in the contest where the people may vindicate their authority and place these corporations under tlie regulation of tlie laW." The Brooklyn JDaij EngU Dem.), in a rccent'editorial said rhS j : There is a rctty general Sfcel ing that j the Contincut of Ahicria' was rnot discovered by Columbus, and civ il liberty, established by the Fathers of the Republic, to the end that fifty millions of people might be tributary to a band of railroad magnates, or t that farmers artisans j and merchants might by hard work and heeu compe- tition raise up ti dozen Vanderbtlts, with each geveraH hundred millions of dollars. Those who entertain thi3 feeling have become ptirsuaded that the - a i. ?- 1 wui ovcruirow mo-oppression. II .t -1-1' Of! all misleading delusions, there is none more mischievoy than he notion that popular suffrage and popular power are svtionomous. Given the means of bribing multitude, of in-j timidrtting others, of wrecking oppo- ; nents, cotipleil with actual possession j terrorized manhood; fluence of every patriotic citizen is invoked to avert it. Respectfully, &c, L. E. Chittendkx, Pre-ddent National Anti-Monopoly League. Headquarter.. 7 Warren St., New York City, a correspondent of the Wadcsbcro Tipicn (who probably thinks that the mouev snent on Memorial" -occasions sl,ond be devoted to the poor orhans of dead soldiers), writes as follows : Tne ol)jt.t ul- t.-s communication ' is to suggest the propriety-oflabolish- ing Memorial Day. both North and South ; it only serves to continue the asperity. It can do the dead no good. They sleep their last Weryj p No san'ml can awake theift to gty" Jgniu." It is a continual 'waval "if the b,ou(ly shi.t and n,, be, the cause 0r am)l!,cr civil v&ri more -blood v limn ine ,ast i nese are Sllg.,eslcd by reading the spe-ch of thJ Hci)t H R Seo(t on hp onc s(le ana Col. J. Wharton Green on the other, in both of which there arc elo- a;scnce .UHi cassic carh,cr and noe- try and flowers, covering much error in historical facts connected with the war. I say, with Gen. Grant, "Let us have peace.." Cato. P. S. If desired, your correspond ent can point out the errors of both i MISCELLANEOUS. Disemboweled. Norfolk, Va., June 10. J Charles Foylc, a young man employed in the engine room of thc Seaboard Cotton Compress, fttenipted to-day to cross the path of a piston rod of one of the loiltrf, and was caught by the piston rod and dis emboweled. He died instantly Scxstkokes. New Orleans, June 17. The weather for thc past three days has been excessively hot. Thirteen cases of sunstroke have been reported buicc Tues day morning, seven of which terminated fatally. At-Vicksburz to-day the maxi- "ntn temperature reported Was 101 ,m 1 D 1 ! A Substitute for Jce. ---It is probable that many good housewives do not know, j , , , , r . . , ," that, hiittpr mnv hn lrTit tirhi nnrl nipe-look- ' r " - ' ing by nicrc,y inverting oyrt it. a pot covered with damp-cIotT; Ji tl flower pui covc,cu 'W.UH v I a water pitcher cnyeloeil mVet cloths will keep its contents cqol and grateful to j thc parched throat in hot weather, j ,a,-c scaJc the samc PM niy lie used tn the fields. The contents of a barrel cuvid- oped in cloths which are kept constantly wet. will be so pleasant a3 to almost induce the laborer in the field to drink more than is good for htm. A Liok.Tbies to"Stkal a Child. Mm. Long, who lives between the Mission and San Rooke Canyons, while milking her cows onc evening about ten! days ago, was startled by a scream from her four-year-old daughter. On hastening to the spot she was almost paralyzed to seQ a large Cali fornia lion, with the child in its mouth, making toward an adjoining thicket. She followed, helplessly screaming, - w hen the brute, taking fright at her cries, dropped the child and fled, to the mountains. Al though severely bitten and bruised the lit tle one was not seriously '' injured.- The animal hung around the premises for seve ral days afterwards. Thursday last Mr. Raycs, while looking at some tlmbcrt was driven out ofthe canyon by the same lion. She has two culm, and L K. Wisher has of fered' a reward of $25 apiece; for tjrem. We understood a party is being made up in town to go out and capture them. -Santa Barbara (Cal.) Yt-w. --: ; I ' T - V f rtl 1 1 11 CI n OTMI T.AM III n ria.r...... .a. . 1 1. . " . I I I . ' : . . I . - uuiv- i.cu , wi ::i-.v : muuBtnuus .lureo iwi pieces, and uy immersiou in i aue ito obtain; 'but., it seems that a nearly fifty per cent of masses of this ountry ; to protect acid cleaned of the hard -outside flinty j short time before Miss Thompsou was 1 out of cultivation in'all ' Tr . ,t . . " 1..V.. uio uit-u tiiuppu iu sinps- vvu, iuiuc, wuu is a rev ic less , ue rcmcu ior taxes and 7. , i , ! " vuitvspouuing io me lengtn m i i, iuuuu iiiuuines auoiu om , urug', ana inc rent rolls V i ' iv- luudii ur reqmmi. . "ujpou a uioiiey nna wttere ne ; uiminisuing. iu olden'"" cer. in litis coniesii every aeiav is SuimosinT th I KCDt it COneealed. On Hia nir-ht rtof .; V. to the disadvantage lot the nponlc. I nnii... i.nr.,Uf tnni- ru ..r "i ! tht mnnle- U s-'vciiiMicni, ami auerrc seiui- ,,e,i between two dies by the action of, ,llVmvr luat man" 01 u,e n,r-ants, ueiongs to a past age. inent titiisi te paraiyzeti. it lite sni- j the j;Uire9 and these diescomin" tcth- ieannS luat stores would be I manacled Uv feudal nugtr i u tic ai s;mvuumi, u iiium ue er form tj,e bodv of tj10 tadc umler thc i auuueii, nuu inuni guarucu (luring me prcsseci anti big rents, is applied sharply while there are still j ,iwld. Enough of the iron projects be-! V?1'"? niSht n Frkhy' 1aie and face American competition ndtU on the siUe of tiubouirhtand un-t .-r..A..pi.. .i:... ... r. i.i . I ode took the train for Asheville. I and abandons tho form fn How Tacks arc Made. pescribed in a few wonls, the process of making tacks is as follows : The iron as received from the rolling mills ia ia sheets from three to twelve inches wide to twelve inches wide and from thice to nine feet in length; the the, -thickness varyiug accordinglo tlie kind of work into which it is to be matte from oue eight to one thirty-second of an inch. These sheets are sill cut intn almht nn !! Knriuif t-n n lw. .. r . '1 i ""-- iatR( (lid on chopped and ready for would be about eleven-sixtoenths. inch wide aud three feet -bVnV Tii ; " i bieCe is olaced firmlv in iKu i l .tji- . .. .1 . . pumiuK, uuu oy tnis arrangement be- tweeu the kuives of the machine. At ejit:h revolution of the balance wheel the kuives cut off a small piece from the end;of this plate. The piece cut - off U ! noiated at one end. nnd Rnn,.,A fr fv. t ing tlle i,e.,d at the otJer lt u t, and while held firmlv by them, a lever! V"',1"1 l cre loiioweii on oatur-: angry moo in the boroughs. The la- -strikes this projecting piece into a round i I1" h?. Mr. J. S. Tomlinson, borer w no longer satisfied (o live' head. This, as we have said before. ig ! '"ory with a warrant ior their .; from hand to mouth and enjoy the all done during one revolution of the bal- j arreV AV i" arrf thcJ b?!imC 1 f l&no- want, land of ance wheel, and the knives, as soon as 1 .y eXC,acd an J a,a"J. a,,J j ow: antl threatens, to take it if it the tack drops from the machine, are ! "J1? T"T M ; i " MOf Svcn-lo him. He belongs to ready to cut off another puce. These machines are run at the rate of 250 revo lutions per minuti'. The shoe nail ma- uhinies for cutting headless hhoe-nnils are run at about 500 revolutions per miuuto and cut from three to five nails at each revolution. When we think of the num ber of machines being now ran in the United States, viz., about 1.700, and of the quantity tacks and nails they can produce, it is as much of a mystery where ; 4. hey go as it is what becomes of the pins i lie tack maker oi lit t.y or 3ixty years ; aro worked as follows: He took v a sniaii i rod of iron, and after heating it in a char-j coal fire, hammered it down so as to- make a point, then a small piece -Vig cut j off, placed in a vice worked by foot pow er, aud the head formed by a few blows of the hammer. Scottish American Jour nal. a i i ei A Wonderful Lake. The greatest w onder in the State of j Iowa, and. perhaps, in any other State, is j wnanscai.ee, uie uuoi i.uku, ,. "y,, 1 . 111 a I. TT- 11 1 T . 1. ! it-..: . I county, twelve miles north of the Dubuque and Pacific Railway, and one hundred and fifty miles west of Dubuxue City. The lake is two or three feet higher than the earth's surface. In some places tue wall is ten feet high, fifteen feet wide at the bottom and tive feet wide on the top. An other fact is thc size of thc stone used in the construction, thc whole of them varying in weight from three tons down to one hun dred pounds. There is an abundance of stones in Wright county, but surrounding the lake to. the extent of five or ten miles thorp are none. ISo one can lorm an idea i of live means employed to bring them tothe $pot or who constructed it. Around the entire- lake is a belt of wood land half a mile in length, composed of oak, With this exception the country is a roll ing prairie. The trees must have been planted there at thc time of the building of the wall. In the spring of the year 1850, there wa? a great storm, and the ice on the lake broke thc wan in several places, ana me .tanner. in the vicinity were obliged to repair the damages to prevent iuundatim. The lake occupies a ground suriace ol ,Svio acrc3i depth of water as great a3 twenty-five feet The water is clear and cold, soil sandy and loam'; It is singular that no one has been able to ascertain where the water comes from nor where it goes, yet it is al ways clear and fresh. Rejoiceth not ix Isiquitv. Among onr most cherished memories is that of a Chtistian lady who would uot listen to an evil report; who would say at once to the gossip that brought it : "You may lie mistaken; then; may be some explana tion of the matter; we had better not talk about such things even if we know that they are true. Hasn't that person any noble or amiable traits of character ? Hasn't he Rome good that we cau talk about ! It is a great deal better for ns to con verse about pure things than about vile things. If there is really any carrion in our cominnunity tainting the air we had liettcr bury it as soon as possible. The sight and sni. U of it will do no good. It may do us and our children a eat deal of hat m. 1 don't wan anybody to talk about the faults of others before my lit tle ones. I don't want them to be com forted in their naughtiness by hearing how naughy other people are. And now suppose, instead of talkiug about these folks and getting oar hearts set against theni we go iuto our closets and pray for tlicrii." The spirit of that lady would bnnish gossip, with all it blighting iu flnencc, from society. Presbyterian. Rutherford College conferred thc de gree of D. D. upon Ucv. Walter. W. Pharr. Arrest of the Supposed Murderers - .. of Miss Thompson. - n o...i -i . . ' ., uuay uiwruiug,aooui one mile from Asheville, two men named respectively Paine aud Poole were arrested upon advices from Taylors- : vi. le that they were the peqictrators - , i r- - v.fc ,""v j-uumy, , xiie cxuci nature oi aw S 1US.1JLC V CT Mil I'll- I M't'Tl 1111. 5 t IlO IT1 II I'd OP urn a Hnna t- Jt r . . ' .- . 1 a iarge bag: of silver under his pillow before retirinsr. and uoon seeimr that : - , j 4 o . 1 1 n ivic I... ..i.i I. iL.i I. ' . uc ium oer inai ue . had robbed a horse drover aud the money was his booty. Thursday even- ing, wtiti certain disreputable associ- i ate ' mow whom was Poole, he pcared in Hickory, and the partv conducteil themselves in so suspicious , T Ii i I I. . 1 1 I 1 tl i 7 u; "W"1U1 deneeot their rui t. Thev nro now 1 . I . - . - . - 7 .... . w v M. U ... the machine; l"a spent the night at the bouse ty witli the object of fonndinffa iant- i.f n n 1 o au old, woman; who iw him nlaceilv drnastr. Thn- 'Pf rTmiu i. ; iii Taylorsville Jail awaiting further on the franchise, not as favor, 1 developments." Anothpi ainv-t h.mlJjut iis. n riorlit of rt-h;L a - been made, but we have not learned i - - - - i the name of the party.- Char. Dan. Prerequisites of Success. Integrity of character and truth arc the prerequisites of success in any calling, and especially so in that of the merchant. These are the attributes which hover fail i to command respect and win admiration, io one lulls to appreciate them; ana it j i they "do not pay," in they "do not pay," in tlie valvar sense of! the phrase, they brinr an amount of satis fiction and peace to the owner that a!l the weaitu ot urcesus could not yield, i here is not betrer stock in trade than those principles; no capital goes so far or pays o well; or is so exempt from bankruptcy or loss. When known, they jiive credit ami confidehce,and in the hardest times will ! honor your paper in bank, i hey will give you ari unlimited capital to do business upon, and everybody will indorse year dth , f . . , m...kind j wi)l bfi your ,rnarantee that vou do not fail - L(.t every you man u- co.nmcncins business, look well to these indispensable clcments f guCeess, and defend them as he would the apple of his eye. It inattentive and reckless here, he will imperil every thing. Uaukruptcy in character is seldom repaired in an ordinary lifetime. A man inay'sufiVr in reputation and recover; not so the man who suffers in character, lie just and truthful. Let these be the ruling j and predominating principles of your life, and reward will be certain, either in the happiness they bring to your own boom. or the success whicli will attend upon all your business operations in life, r both." The Teacher. A Journalistic Secret Kxposed. Newspaper readers ctfen express amazement at the quicKuess aud full " I ness with which the biographus ot ,at UR,n are protJccl alter their . 1,.; The New York correspond c,u Gr tie Buffalo Courier tells how it j ;g (jmie . jt WJS aUout 1 o'clock a. m., when the dispatch, telling of Disra eli's death, reached The newspaper of fices. Some of them were out a few hours later with four or five column obituaries. Of course it was imposi ble to write them and set them up at" tcr thci receipt of the news.. But there was no need ot that. A hev were a 1 j ,eady written and set up, aud had been-"jitanaing several days, ready lor use at a moments none?. J ue obituary piireon-hole is one of the handiest. things in a printing office. It contains ti e very articles that may be wanted when there is no time to write them. Notable persons may die suddenly, even when the ncwspi per forpis are ready to be locked up, and if the obituaries were not nady belorehand the papers would have to go without them. It was what might be called a close shave in the ex-pri-micr's eae, on account of the news comingj in so late. A great deal of matter jihat was ready for thc forms had to be lifted out, for the sketches must g'i in, no matter what was-sacrificed, j It has often been said that men would be astonished if they could read their obituaries. The sensation tn'ght lie enjoyed by scores of promi nent persons who possibly are hot even thinking ofdeathyif they could get access to the obituary pigeon holes of the leading newspapers. Vandeifbilt has"a stake ia the country." The Unitied States owe3-him ?G0,000.Q0O. There is food for thought there and peo pie are begiuning to think hard. Raleigh St?r$ andi Oleerrcr. ' The Homes of Merry England. L v . 7 v v jour rcau- ers wno only know Jinglish life from the poems of Irs. Ifetnacs about the "Cottage Horn." ihAi.... Tr the "Stately Homes," and so on would be taken aback if they were to isu luiui Ajiijiiaiiu jusi HOW. ilun ureas ot onco magnificent estates arts T1I1W IPHO TT lJ?0 some counties the land ia farms roav property is a are: rapidly times everv "uw iiju luauo monev ill ivi.r-I - t J - " AUUlLJi nabobs. asMhev- vcrrn "wllwl ennnf fabulous sums in ih M r vcvuviUIU UaT3 Ul i ... x. l - . - me ruiien oorougns in ;acqnirinff es- tatcs which brought with them seata in Parliament, and in later times the cotton lord3 and other captains of in- 1 M ap-jdustry sunk their fortunes in the ; manor, assared of a"nernctiwil Uonm and a contented tenantry. Air this The tenant, customs and op- unable to aucl live, swell the t i .1 t 1 T iu ' UCUV? ?roPa' P-nndists of rjnlifalim nnd incula rs - -v. nuivii tvtAu squire and parson have defrauded him through these years. The clergy no not lare much better than thc squires. Amies are paid grudgingly. The lords, the natural guardians of the Church, are powerless to stay the tide that is washing out the foun dations of the establishment, nor can .,...: nv. i k ... thev hone tn b.iv in Fnr!,! ih rights of nronortv whieh in Trnlin'd l' have' already -gone by the board. So in; lieitors tell me that for evrv mm who wants to -purchase an estate there - tr" are a hundred ready to snap at half a bid. . The Knack ol" lojng Things. "Some people have t"hc knack of loing these things." said a lady the other day : "while I well, it is with louse keeping as it u.-ed to be .with arithmetic 1 have no rift. Yon o iv now there are people who cannot do anything with figures." Oi course there ' a difference in people, after due allowance has been 1 made for education, but many would be surprised if thoy were told that the reason why thev cannot do cer tain things is because they have not really tried. Herein lies thc secret of the poor performance of ordinary du- tics that we frequently see; the wo man is content to leave the more se rious matters of life as the girl left her arithmetic, with thc poor conso lation that she is not elected to. do anything with figures, and she is like ly to regard those able to accomplish creditably the tasks ,set before them as having a certain mysterious knack, a- "slight-of-hand" "way of getting along with them. It is wonderful to fiee how much ingenuity is displayed I ' . . . I I . . 1 oy some women wno, wifn very nine money, arc always dreWed in perfect taste, and with no apparent effort-to keep old furniture from looking shab by, old carpets and curtains fresh and bright, but these things arc accom plished by much thought-and a great deal of hard work. Nothing helps a person to do things like doing them. One seeing only the result is not very, much to blarne for thinking them brought about in some magical way. It has. sometimes seemed as' if-more hard brain work was done during houe-c!eaning and , spring-sewing than v.vuld suffice to produce a toler a by good history of the State of New York. It would be easier to wrile a poem. than -to turn an old carpet so, that every sjmt-and worn place will come where1 it will not get the daily wear and tear, or where it can be cov ered with a suitable picce-of furnitur, -or to make a new coat for the boy out of tlie" old 'soiled one of his father's. These eSorts of genius will probably never be appreciated, or estimated-at their full value; but there is a great discipline to be had from them, which in the great economy of nature must surely count for what it. is worth. iv. i . evening rosi. There is a tract of country . in Butte county, California, about fifteen 1 miles long by half a niile in width, where lightning strikes trees nearly every time a cloud passes over. Out . t of this strip there is no such damage. The line can plainly te "traced by dead timber. As many asjhree fires .... havcleen caused bv lightning in this -.-.1 in one singic storm. "Why is it,-' aked a lady, "that people lose their interest;' in. church going nowadays ?" "Because they have lost their principle" i wasthe ' witty reply. - .. - t ' . .i -