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A Home Newspaper Published in he Interest of the People, and for Honesty in Governmental Affairs.
Vol. III. No 49.
Salisbury, N. O., Wednesday, November 20th, 1907.
Wm, H .Stewart, Editor.
CONCORD AND CABARRUS COUNTY.
STATES VI LLE AND IREDELL COUNTY.
PROCEEDINGS OF W. N. C. CONFERENCE.
-flOW THE DISTILLER' D0D6ES TAXES.
THE SOUTH THE SAVINS POWER.
LEXINGTON AND DAYIDSON COUNTY.
MCCKSYILLE AND DAYIE COUNTY,
ir
Lit About Hog Cholera. A Fine School
for Kanapolis.
Concord Times. Nov. 13-15.
The three-months-old infant of
J. S. Bavin, of Enochville, died
last Saturday, The little one was
as well as usual Friday night
Early next morning meningitis
developed, and the child died
about 10 o'clock.
One of the saddest deaths it has
ever been pur duty to record is
that of Mrs, Earl H. Brown at
her home on South Union street
last Tuesday about noon. She
had been ill only a short time,
and it was not known that her
condition was bo serious until a
short time before her death. The
announcement that she was dead
came as a great shock and surprise
to all our people. Mrs. Brown
before her marriage was Miss
Agnes Moss, daughter of Mrs. G.
W. Swink. Her father 'was the
late Dr. John Moss. She. was
born and reared in Cabarrus, and
her friends were numbered by the
hundred.
A beautiful home marriage was
solemnized at the home of Caleb
A. Pitts last Tuesday evening at
6:30 o'clock, hen N. F. Yorke
led Miss Edna Pitts to the altar.
The marriage was a quiet one, and
was attended by only the relatives
of the contracting parties and a
few close personal friends.
Samuel E. Van'Pelt, a promi
nent citizenofj No.; 3township,
died last Tuesday after an illness
of about three months of stomach
trouble. He'was 69"years of age,
and leaves'one son,Ed Van Pelt,
and three daughters. His wife
died about nine months ago. Mr.
Van Pelt was a Confederate sol
dier, and one of the bravest that
ever went in battle.
Twenty new houses are now in
course of erection at the Franklin
mill. The capacity of this mill
will soon be doubled. This part
of the city is progressing rapidly.
Rev. C. B. Miller, of China
Grove, has been appointed "Fi-
nancial Agent of Home Missions"
of the N. C. Lutheran Synod.
He will visit every congregation
in the interest of the work.
J, A. Overcash, of No. 4 town
ship, who operates a wheat grader,
says thatie graded 40 bushels of
wheat for W. O. Nesbit, of No. 8,
and did not find a single grain of
cockie in the entire lot. Mr.
Overcash sayB he has graded 1,500
bushels for various farmers, and
this is the only lot in which he
found nocockle.
Miss Bettie Vanderburg died
last Saturday at the home of her
brother, Francis Vanderburg,
near the city power house, aged
28 years. Her death was by con
sumption. The two cotton warehouses in
Cabarrus, one in Concord and the
other at Harrisburg, will soon be
.ready for business. Both are
operated by the Cabarrus County
Warehouse Co.
Mrs. T. M Holden, who has
been quite sick for some time, was
taken to the Salisbury hospital
fast weanesaay. ner many
friends wish for her a complete
recovery.
T 1 .1
inasmucn as mere , are now
many cases of hog oholora in Ca
barrus, wefreproduce below section
8293 of the Revisal of 1907 show
ing the -State law in regard to this
disease. "If anyjhog or other an
imal shall die with the hog ehol
era or other infectious disease,
and the owner thereof shall fail
to burn or to bury the
fame as. to secure it from the
' reach or contact wjth other hogs
or; other domestic animals of
value, or if he; shall throw or
place such hog or other animal in
any ditch, canal, branch, creek,
river or otner water courses pass
ing beyond his own premises, he
, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor;
and upon conviction shall be fined
not mors .than fifty dollars or im
prisoned not more than thirty
days."
All sohools must be supplied
Some old "Tokens." Aunt Eliza Patterson
Dead. Railroad Survey Completed.
Statesville Landmark, Nov. 12-15.
. Drs. Long, Sharpe and Yount
have in contemplation the erection
of a hospital for the treatment of
non-surgical casses. While noth
ing definite has been decided upon
the hospital will be built - within
the next twelve months,
Maggie Goodman, aged about
Bix years, daughter of a Mr. Good
man who lives in Amity neighbor
hood, was brought to the sanator
ium Sunday for an operation for
appendicitis. She had been sick
10 or 11 days and her condition
was very bad. The abscess was
opened Sunday night and the
child's condition was found to be
such that she could not live.
She died yesterday morning and
her remains were taken to Amity
for burial.
The Statesville Air Line 'rail
road surveyors who started out
from Statesville August 12th,
concluded the survey to Mt. Airy
last Saturday, locating-an line 65
miles long iu three months.
Civil Engineer R. L. Greenlee, of
Marion, who had charge of the
survey, and ins draftsman j . vv .
Trumpy, of Philadelphia, have
arrived in Statesville, and are
busy getting up the estimate on
the work and cost of building the
proposed road. It will take
about three months to complete
their work.
R. H. Gray, of Shiloh township,
exhibited at The Landmark office
yesterday a lot of "tokens"
small pieces of fiat metal with a
capital T on one' side. The old
tiine Presbyterians used these
"tokens." On communion oc
casions they were distributed
among those entitled to sit at the
Lord's table and the possession
of a token admitted one to the
communion, -will some one wno
knows write the story for The
Landmark? How long since these
"tokens" were in use and what
was the exact custom in regard to
them?
Mrs. Louisa Patterson (better
known to the community as
"Aunt Eliza") died Sunday morn
ing at 9 o'clock, at her home on
Patterson street in west States
ville, after a long illness. For
ten months she had been confined
to ner room and ner deatn,
which resulted from the infirmi
ties of old age, had been expected
for months. Mrs. Patterson was
born in Ireland 74 years ago last
June and came with her parents,
Mr. and Mrs. Kerr, to America
when-she was about 8 years old,
anding at Charleston. The fam
ily settled in Mecklenburg. Her
husband, the late John Patterson,
who died about 16 years &o, was
also a native ol Ireland, coming
to America when quite, young and
landing in Philadelphia. His
people, too, settled in Mecklen
burg and there the young Irish
lad and lass met and married
when the latter was about 14
years old, the marriage occurring
some 70 years ago. .
with new registers which can be
secured at the office of Superin
tendent Boger. The arrangement
has been completed by the county
board of education and J. W.
uannon ior tne erection or very
handsome school building at
Kawapolis is, to cost $5,000. The
site, which is valued at $500,' was
donated. "y the Cannon Manufac
turing Co. The company will
also pay one-half the cost of the
building, and Jihe county, board
of education , the other half, the
building to cost $4,500. The site
selected is near Dr. Flow's, and
has two acres in it. The building
will have snrclass rooms, with
necessary cloak rooms, balls, etc,
It will be of, brick, of course
The plans have not yet been fully
decided upon, but it is safe to say
that it will be the handsomest
school building in the State out
side of the large towns. It is ex
pected that it "will be completed
before next - spring. A nine
months school will be operated
This is a great move in' the right
direction for this thriving com
munity, and nothing except the
erection ot cnurcnes will nave a
stronger influence for good.
Will Meet In Ashevilie Next Year. The
Appointments Indicate Many Changes.
The eighteenth annual session
of the Western North Carolina
Conference convened here last
Wednesday morning. Bishop Hen
ry C. Morrison, presiding. The
Bishop read from the third chap
ter of Malachai,'and, in reference
to the matter of giving, among
other things said i
"I am not here to emphasize es
pecially the tithing system, for
that is being freely discussed, but
I will say this much that I do
not see how any man claim the
one-tenth which belongs to God.
The ten-tenths belong to God, but
one-tenth is all that He has asked
us to set aside entirely for Him.
We talk about making gifts and
offerings to the Lord, when the
truth is we are only giving God
that which already belongs to Him .
If we could get the Church to
the point where she will render to
God that which she should, she
would witness such a revival as
she has not known before.
"The tithing system is Scriptu
ral, but we never can get our peo
ple to set aside this amount one
tenth of all their income for the
lord's work until we preachers do
the same thing. Let us think of
these things and do not rob God
any longer, but render unto Him
that which we should."
The business of the Conference
was begun by calling of the roll,
which was done by the secretary,
Rev. W. L. Sherrill. The roll
call showed that there were 226
clerical members with 131 present,
and 44 lay members with 18 pres
ent. AJter this the election of a
secretary was gone into and Rev.
VV. L. Sherrill was re-elected for
his thirteenth time. This was
ollowed by the report from the
presiding elders who nominate the
standing committees of Confer
ence. The report was made by
Rev, J. R. Scroggs and was
adopted.
The 20th question: "Are all the
preachers blameless in their life
and official administrations?" was
called and the superanuated, su
pernumeraries and presiding elders
were passed. A number of pastors
were also passed. The hours of
meeting were fixed and the first
session of the Conference adjourn
ed at 12:30, Rev.S.H.Helsabech.
the oldest member pronounced the
benediction. '
The 20th question was contin
ued and all passed with smooth
sailing. '
The second days session, Thurs
day, opened by devotional exer
cises being conducted by Rev. R.
M. Taylor, presiding elder of the
Franklin district. This Tas fol
lowed by a roll call of those who
were absent tne day previous,
many of whom answered to their
names. Rev. J..-D. Hammond,
D. D., secretary of board of edu
cation for the church, and Rev.
J. C. Kilgo. D D., president of
Trinity College, were introduced.
Dr. Hammond spoke of edu
cational work being done by the
church, and particulary that be
ing done for the negro. A negro
teacher in Paine College of Au
gusta, Ga., was introduced and
made an interesting report of the
church's work among his race, a
collection of $243.32 was taken
up for this cause. . .
Communications from the var
ious colleges and schools under
the control of the church were
read and refered to the board of
educations
The report ' of ; the .orphanage
commission, recommending the
establishment of a Conference
orphanage,, to-be knownx as the
'Children's Home," was taken up
for consideration. It was recom
mended that the orphanage be
built by voluntary contributions.
After considerable discussion the
report on the orphanage " was
adopted unanimously and the
presiding elders were appointed to
nominate a board of directors for
same wnich Would-be confirmed
by conference.
Rev. McMaster, secretary of -the
American Sabbath Mission, was
Continued on page 4.
Commissioner of interna! Rerenue Capers
Makes a Statement.
"For every gallon of whiskey
upon which the government col
lects revenue the distillers in some
places are making from two to
three gallons" is the statement of
Captain John C. Capers, commis
sioner of internal revenue.
"There is no way by which fraud
can go on at any of the govern
ment distilleries except by direct
collusion of the ganger and store
keeper with the -distiller. And
this collusion has been going on
in nearly every State to some ex
tent,-though most notably in Vir
ma m
Kim, mere, on account ox t
number of stills having been mov
ed there from North Carolina, run
out by the Watts law, there are
more distilleries than the agents
have been able to look after.
"In most of the cases where
makers of whiskey have been
cheating the government out of
the revenue tax, it has been done
by running a small blockade still,
but this situation in Vigjnia is a
peculiar one. There the distiller
has got the ganger in with him
and is making anywhere from four
to five hundred gallons a day,
upon which he is paying no tax.
The way they do this is so simple
that it is exceedingly difficult to
detect them, because the in
spector has to be on the spot at
the very moment the distiller sub
stitutes a private barrel for the
one which the ganger is required
to use. The ganger is required by
law to stand at the spout through
which every drop of distilled
spirits must come, and as soon as
one barrel is filled he must roll
that barrel away into his ware
house, which is built as to pre
vent anything s being taken
out without the knowledge of the
ganger. nen ne must put under
the spout another barrel. Every
pound of grain the distiller pur
chases must be accounted for in
the quantity of spirits distilled and
gauged, but there is a margin of
20 per cent r that is, the distilled
spirits gauged must be 80 per cent,
of the maximum amount which
that kind of grain can produce.
After this 80 per cent, has been
gauged by the gauger, the custom
has grown up in some localities
for the gauger then to look an
other way or take a walk, during
which time the distiller puts
under the spout another barrel
and after filling it rolls it down
the hill.
This is the most common way for
the government to be defrauded
of the revenue,-although there are
other devices, all of which, how
ever, must be with the collusion
of the government gauger. This
official may not always be a -.willing
party to the fraud. The dis
tiller making a large amount of
money by it is able to pay a fair
amount to the one who allows
him to do it, but he generally is
able to do it by intimidating the
follow, and threatening to shut
down his still and throw him out
of a job if he does not look the
other way or take that walk."
Lower Prices Coming.-
Cudahy, the big meat dealer,
announced a ten cent reduction
in the price of all products of his
packing house, and predicts lower
prices in everything. It is a fact
that when mqpey is tight, com
modities are cheap, and when
money is plentiful, stuff is high.
T 1 . J ' 4 J
li tne present . scarcity oi money
continues, everytmng must tas? a
umble and people who eat, and
: moBt people do, will be able to
; get things at a "prioe more in keep
! ing wit their pay rolls. Panics,
wnetner natural or made, usually
help right poor folks, and furnish
no little amusement for those who
are clean broke.
When the baby is cross and has
; you worried and worn out you will
' find that a little. Cascasweet, the
; well known remedy for babies and
j children, will quiet the little one
in a short time. , The ingredients
are printed plainly on the bottle.
Uontains no -opiates. Sold by
jameB riummer and all druggists.
Through Its Cotton Crop It Holds a Call on
the World's Gold.
The power which the Seuth
holds in its cotton crop has never
been fully realized by our people,
although they appreciate it more
to-day than ever before. This
power is briefly but strongly set
forth in the following from the
Manufacturers' Kecord :
"ine soutn noids a call upon
the world's gold to the extent of
$450,000,000 to $500,000,000 for
tne cotton wmcn it will tnis year
furnish to Europe, Every dollar
of gold minded on earth during
tks present year jwould not bs
sufficient to pay the bill, and this
call which the South has upon
Europe is one which will prove
not only a great blessing to the
South, but a great blessing to the
entire country. This money,
whether paid in actual gold or in
other wavs. will so strengthen
the financial situation, not only
in the South, but of New York
and the country at large, as to
make the South the saving power
in American hnancial interests.
No other crop on earth is of such
far-reaching importance to any
other great oountry as cotton is to
the United States. Had it not
been for the late season, which
delayed cotton-picking Jrom three
to four weeks the crop would have
gone forward at the same time as
heretofore and would havelargely
helped to Btem the financial cur
rent, and would have doubtless
have materially aided in prevent
ing the panioky conditions in
New York. When nature,through
a late spring, delayed the cotton
crop of the South she lessened
the power of the South to that
extent to save the United States
from the drastic liquidation of
the laBt 30 days. But though late
in maturing, cotton has for the
last- few weeks been moving to
marker as rapidly as the banks
could provide the necessary cur
rency for its handling. Upon a
severe pinch Europe may some
times lessen its imports of other
things, but cotton it must have,
and cotton it will have, regard
less of all other conditions. It
will this year take from the South
about 8,000,000 bales worth- as it
leaves our ports somewhere from
$450,000,000 to $500,000,000, de
pendent upon the fluctuating
prices, due more to lack of cur
rency than to the statisical po-
tision of the cotton trade. But
for this temporary currency
famine it is quite certain that
Europe would have paid us largely
over $500,000,000.
"The whole oountry, every busi-
ness man in it, wnetner ne oe
manufacturer, merchant or bank-
er, iarmer or mecnanio, ano
whether his home be in the far
North or far West, will be indebt
ed to the South for producing the
crop which at this critical stage
is already saving the situation,
and which will soon turn sucn a
tide of gold or its equivalent to
our shores as to stay the hyster
ice and stop the fear which has
been paralyzing the free and easy
movement of the banking facili
ties of the country. White en
riching itself the South will be
enriching the whole nation,"
The Sooth's Cotton Power.
But the South will increase her
cotton production even more rap
idly than she is increasing her
population, for the leaders in
agricultural thought and practice
of this section fully appreciate
the enormous loss we are sustain
ing by poor methods of cultiva
tion and fertilization, by the
waste of energy resulting from
thertack of sufficient horse-power
and improved agricultural ma
chinery and by the use of ill-seJ
lected end poorly-bred seed.
Withtnese difficulties overcome,
in my opinion, the cotton crop of
the South can be doubled in the
nextjten years without the addition
of a single laborer and without
the addition cf a single acre to
the amount planted this present
season, Southern Farm Maga
zine,
The
In the following The Dispatch
has ho criticism for anybody. We
aim to deal solely with a con
anion, it nas come to pass in
the heart of North Carolina, in
this twentieth century, that of
ficials dare not imprison a person
in the local jails when any serious
crime is charged. The prisoner
must be hurried off, out of the
reach of local anger. The ma
jesty of the law becomes a joke
and the officers whose work is to
uphold the law become mere
gmards to carry a prisoner to a
jail somewhere else. We submit
that this is, in the forceful lan
guage of the street, perfectly rot
ten. We are tired of seeing this
eorry spectacle. This most need
ed man in North Caroliu is a man
in authority who will stand his
ground, and instead of putting
the law on the defensive, as if it
were the gnilty party, will make
:t a heavy-fisted aggressor that
will deal summarily with any set
of so-called good citizens who turn
themselves into a court to exe
cute any prisoner however hein
ous his crime. We do Inot sneak
for the prisoner, especially, al
though every man should have a
fair trial, like you yourself would
want, but we have in mind the
good of all our people. Every
lynching degrades a community,
and every time a sheriff is forced
to flee the cause of law and order
is weakened. It does, seem to us
that it is high time a stop was
put to these incidents. We would
applaud vociferously any official
who would gather to himself a
trusted array of men- to defend a
jail, and serve out to them cart
ridges that were not blanks.
Friday afternoon Bob Black,
who lives five miles from Thomas-
ville, severely cut one of his sons,
John L. Black, a young man aged
about 25, and also injured him
badly on the head with a rock.
The neighbors say there was a
general row over money. It is
stated that a breach of promise
case had been settled here last
week in which Dave Grubb paid
to Mies Black the' sum of $385.
Grubb left the! county early in the
year and has just returned. The
money was takn home and locked
up by the head of the household.
Later, it is alleged, some of the
women of the i house took the
money from its resting place, and
the trouble began. Word was
sent over to John L. Black's that
his father was beating Mrs. Black,
and he and a- younger brother
immediately went to their father's
place. It is said that when they
reached the house, one of the
boys carried a rock in each hand
and the other, seeing -his mother
on' the floor, she having been
knocked down by her husband,
seized his sire by the thToat and
shutjoff his wind. Whereupon the
old man reached for a shoe knife
and started just Junder the nose.
ripped his face and throat open,
severing veins that caused him to
loose a lot of bloodb efore the phy
sician came. Once out of the house
the boys ran, and one rocked the
old man, who returned the com
pliment. He hit the son he had
cut with a rock and almost strip
ped an ear from his head. Neigh
bors jof Black here yesterday said
he was at home, and had'not left
the country. It is said that a
warrant had been issued for him.
but his neighbors thought nothing
would be done about it, as it was
a family iffair. Black is a black
smith, and is a big man, weighing
240 pounds, John L. Black will
get well. He complains of the
lick on the head more than he
does of the cut. Dr. Peacock, of
Thomasville, by answering quick
ly and byneat wosk, saved him
from bleeding to death.
J. J. Hedriok, assistant post
master, was in High Point Sunday
and iook occasion to go and see
the Fields child whom, it is al
leged the Shoaf s treatedSojeruelly.
tie says tne cnild is certanly in i
bad way and that the affair can
not be exaggerated. The child,
however, is getting well, he says
A Knock-Down and Drigout Affair.
Proper Treatment of Mobs.
Lexington Dispatch, Nov. 13th.
Several Marriages. V. Wallace and His
Antomobile Attracts Attention.
Mocksville Courier, Nov. 14.
Rev. C. S. Cashwell returned
from Mt. Vernon, Bo wan county,
Monday where he held services
Sunday, 5
Rev. C. B. Currie, of Spencer,
held services at the Presbyterian
churches Sunday night.
Rufus Frye had one of his fin
gers mashed off in a. shaper at the
chair factory.
Wiley Anderson, who has been
employed at Salisbury, is here on
a visit, he will go-to Statsville
from here where he has accepted
a position.
Miss Mary Wilson Stone was
born in the Methodist Parsonage,
in .Lexington, JNov. otn, loo4,
died Nov. 9th, 1907, was therefore,
just 23 years old, the day before
her death.
V. Wallace, of Salisbury, was
in our little berg last week with
his big automobile, the machine
created a great deal of excitement
among the children and darkies.
Farmington correspondent.
The fire alarm was turned ia
Thursday evening from G. A.
Allison's residency on Salisbury
street. The fire department re
sponded promptly and the fire was
extinguished before any serious
damage was, done. '
Jack Jones, of this place, and
Miss Omie McDaniel, of Cornat
zer, were united m marriage at the
home of the bride's parents Sun-
day at 4:30 o'clock, Marion Wil
liams officiating. The Courier ex
tends congratulations to- the
young people.
A prettier wedding was never
solemnized than the cne at the
Methodist church Wednesday af
ternoon at 5 o'clock, when Miss
Beulah Hardison became the bride
of Dr. Roburton Baily Beckwith,
of Lumbefton, The pulpit and
chancel were decorated with ferns,
autumn leaves, palms and chrys
anthemums, making a pretty
background for the group.
To Mold Three-Story Houses in 12 Hours.
It appears that Thomas-
Edison has been interesting - him
self lately in an improved pattern
of the concrete house,.- and he an
nounces that heTcan build a three
story residence in 12 hours, at a
cost of $1,000. Mr. Edison's
house will consist of concrete, and
will be cast from iron molds iu
one solid piece, including stairs
and bathtub. It will be fire
proof and indestructible, and
from one set of molds an infinite
number of. exactly identical
houses can be made. This will
not be at the expense of art, for
the inventor declares that there
is no reason why concrete houses
shouldn't be as pretty as any
other kind. The plan is simple
enough as he describes it. "After
the cellar's dug," says he, "the
contractor will bring his sand,
cement and -crushed stone, to
gether with his concrete mixing
machinery and molds, a derrick,
to the spot.1 As fast as the con-
crate is made it is poured into the
molds, which fit together from
cellar bottom to roof tree. The
workmen keep on pouring in the
concrete untiMt overflows at the
top. Then they go away, and six
days later they go bagk and take
off the molds piece by piece.
Charity and Children.
You can't be well if you have a
weak, unhealthy, tired out stom
ach. Neither ari you feel good"
if by some little irregularity in
eating you have caused the stom
ach to get out of order. These "
little stomach troubles are signs
of indigestion, which may and
very of ten turn into a very bad
case of dypepsia. Don't aRow
this to go on a single day-without
doing something to overcome it.
Take some good reliable and safe
digestant like KODOL For Dys
pepsia. KODOL i the best reme
dy known today for heart bum,
belching and all troubles arising
from a disordered disgestion. It ,
is pleasant to take and affords re
lief. Sold by James Plummer
and all druggists.