- i i - . - . . ..... ... - v - . ; . . . . - . . ,-- - j; - -
1T0W IS THE TIME TO
6UB3CRIBE FOR
-job wonix
SE5X TOrS OSBSJ
The Wilson Advance
"LET ALL THE EMDS THOU AIltt'ST AT, BETflT COUHTRFS, TJTIT COD', AND TRVTUS',H
FOB 18 39;
H?o this orrxcr-
VOLUME 19.
WILSON, NORTH CAROLINA, FEB. 21, 1889.
NUMBER 4
i - . - ,
BILL ARP'S LETTER
:o:-
HE TALKS OF OUR DUSK
FELLOW CITIZENS
Would That the Northern Peo
ple Could Look Through Ills
Spectacle.
guard duty at Joe (Johnston's
tent, stole the general's jug -of j
apple brandy from under bisi
cot. He took about ;half of it i
and put the jute back", where he j
got it and said he would "tte
fair with the genrul." Un ae
occasion when I remonstrated
with our cook for staking so
much flour and lard, she smi'ad
and said "you dont niiss wl-at
little I takes." If they ever do
It will astonish many . North
Carolina a to know that the
Croatan tribe still exists, a
distinct people, among us, liv
ing on the North side of the
Cape Fear: still pround of their
Indian blood, and still marked
by it and by Indian traits.
More than this they claim En
glish ancestry, they cherish tha
traditions of English paren
tage; they still employ English
words that were in use three
THE LEGISLATURE STrat,Dgthe Bank of Kocky
Senate, bill 106, to amend the
Constitution so as to prohibit mem-
"The devU'acrt, lck, the dovil a saint would be,
"Tbe dovil t well, the a saint was h.o.
"Well, they run the netrro out
of the whitefolk's school at
Felicity, in Ohio.. And now they
have run him out of the tobac
co factories at Marion, in 111.
What is to become of the poor
creature when he gets among
hia northern friends. The poet
sang a pitiful so ng about "Lo,
the Poor Indian," but if he had
lived to our day he might have
written something about:
I. the poor nepTO, whose untutored mind
See MJklux everywhere, unless he's blind
Deprived his vote, his swoetust dearest Joy.
He tl It's for refuse up to Illinois
Asks for a Dome and work and civil nirhts
Nor dreams ofltfuns, uor rocks, nor bloody
JlKhts.
nut, lo, he is refused a house a nut. a shack or
Ken the rights to st iy and stem tobaker
io bat-k they said you bl 'Ck old billy (feat,
Oolmek to Uixie land stay and vote
Against your color we have prohibition
We want your vote, but d n your competition.
On back, and if those robs iret in your way -Then
arm. and fight, and shoot, and burn,- and
slay.
The color line seems to be
crawling up north
The race problem is spreading.
I wish that about onejthird of
of the negroes would go up
there and about one-fourth of
their' good people would coine
down here,, that wpuld fix
things about right and make
evertbing harmonious and ho
mogenous so far as the pale
face are concerned. But what
would become of the negro.
Ask Felicityw-ask Marjon.
The commln people of this
country have no love for the
negro a"nd the negro has no love
for them.. They are in each
others way. The poorest white
man feels his inborn superior
ity and the negro will not
acknowledge it. lie respects a
rich man or a notable man or a
judge or an officer and will do
his bidding with humility. In
fact he loves to wait upon and
serve him and oe dependent
upon him, but there is a deep
nn.tnd hostility between the
white yeomanry of this land
1 and the negro. ' It crops out in
atrorir fnnftift. hntween the
iim. . .
races when an outrage is com
mitted by a negro the common
people are the most eager to
pursue acd lynch him. Here
are a dozen large farms in one
neighborhood that are cultivat
ed by negro tenants. Interspers
ed among these farms are
many smaller ones that are
owned or rented by poor white
men. Their land is , poor; their
stock poor, and they live ou a
strain and do not get ahead,
but more generally fall behind.
They eea that the rich man who
accumulates makes his money
off of negro labor, ' for the
negro will live in a leaky cabin,
and eat his cornbread and fat
meat, and sleep on the floor
with his head to the fire, and
he will sug and laugh and
Joke and play cards, and if he is
hard run. will step over to the
poor man's habitation and
gently lift a chicken off the
roost, or he will go to his coton
field with a hamper $,nd fill it
frotn the pen, or to his fodder
stack and extract! a few
bundles. The poor man misses
have to make an exodus fr.m
this country I donft beli ve j hundred years" ago, and they
they will steal any more bet sre I have strongly marked English
they go than did the Jews fr ai J characteristics. They are land
the Egyptians. " ' . j owners, they are land-cultiva-
The neero is a good natur. d, I tors and they are roBd-makers.
contented, friendlyj creature, j Above all, they have the En
with but little .conscience t nd i glish family names still com
no "nerves not endugh c u -imon among them that are
sceience to pursue! him or i f nund in the list of Sir Walter's
WHAT OUR REPRESENTA
TIVES ARh. IjOING.
A Summary of The Work of The
General Assembly Now inJtsea
sion at Raleigh.
annoy him. "Conscience males
cowards of us all'l does not
no apply to" hinii He .".iu
sleep Just as well alter a crime
as before, provided there is no
on one his track. Hisas a natur
al born coward, and the south
has no fear of any insurrection
that "they would-plan, for they
would not dare to -execute it.
When - the malignahts of t be
north want them to begin the
work of carnage they will h:,ve
to come down and lead th ia.
'lhis they will never"; do, for it
is a law of human nature t-iat
mm . - - . 3
a malignant man is acow. ra
too, so I recken we are safe. ( ur
enemies had better! give he
matter "up aird let. the ne?ro
alone. His vote is not needed
now. I don't think .that .it
ever will be, for I believe that
a new line of battle will be
drawn that will inyole soi ia
thing more than offices s.nd
spoils a line that will divrde
the north as -vell as 'the s -Md
south. Fet it comej for ti er
will be no national jpeace u-til
this sectional strife is brol en
up by new issues. . ; i
Isow here is another h jwI
ill-fated colony.
It was ascertained fact that
Tuesday, Feb. 12th.
"sESATE.
The biil of Senator Williams, of i
Pitt, to preveuS the buying and
seliiDg of futures, was taken np.
Mr. Williams, in support of his
bill, said he championed the bill as
a farmer Dd in behalf of the farm
ing classes as well as for its pur-
nose to elevate the morals of the
Spanish . names, and traces of , stat,. lie tbouebt the pvstem of
Spauish blood and the Spanish' gambling in the necessities of life
language still are found in the and products of the soil was a curse
about the killing of Clayton,
and the whole south s held
sponsitle. And for
cause a man was
Arkansas killed
of politics. That
thfe special horror,
is politics but a mass of con op
tion and over reaching ud
bribery and intrigue.l Why '.z a
political murder any worse
than any other murder. Dident
a lot of saloonkeepers murder
a temperance preacher in OMq
just because his .! preacl ng
threatened their busluess. .Ye
made no f nss about that. We
never call tj)e north o accocnt.
We left it to toat community to
avenge his death', and t' ?y
did it.' And I rebkon .Ir.
Cfiandler and Co. had be ,ter
leave the Clayton murde? to
Arkansas. '''j I
They are a good people. ; ud
will attend to their own afiurs
in their own way. It is v ,ry
easy to stand away off nd
preach and threaten, but our
folks have got used t that, uid
are just going along and attend
ing to their own business. I
will remark,; however, thtt it
wouldn't strain ourj' people to
wish that it had been Chanel er
instead of Claytoni-ndt that
we wish anyboody killed, but
somehow or other whenever
oue of ournortbern enemies die
even our best Christians ex
elaim: "The Lord gave a,nd
the Lord has taken away
blessed be the name, of the
Lord." Biii Ar.
islands that dot tha ocean on
the Xornthern shores of Great
Britian, , and that there are
tracesjof the Spanish sailors and
soldiers thrown on those is
lands in the wreck of the grand
Armada three hundred years
ago:
Nothing is, more interesting
thau studies in ethnology, such
proofs of the persistence of
type, and of the force and value
of hereditary'.
Our Anglo-Indians In Robe
son have found an earnest, in
telligent and reliable advocate
in Mr. Hamilton McMillian,
who has just put forth 'a small
phamphlet entitled "The Lost
Colony," which concerns the
Croatans, and is likely to dif
fuse a widely awakened inter
est and inquiry. We are much
in his debt for the very enter
taining speculations and the
valuable information he pre
sents. The people have no inter
mixture of other than English
and Indian blood among them
what ? '9- onrt thv a.r nrond of the fact.
klled in Thev alwavs disdained affinity
account With the negro, they refused to
seems to be sit side by side with him in
wen, w ai church or school room, ana are
indignant at being classea as
"mulattoes" or free person of
coioi."
The special object to be pro
moted by publication just now
of Mr. McMillan's researches
and observations among them
is to remind -our General As
sembly that the annual grant
of S500 for the Croatan Normal
School should be rejaewed at
this session. Rather than be
classed with the negro popula
tion these proud people have
refused to accept any educa
tional advantages for their
children, but with schools and
teachers appropriated to them
pelves they are eager to go for
ward. Mr. McMillan has done
them a good service. He has
lived in their section or coun
try, has knowu them all his
life and has gathered up many
of their traditions, now - fast
passing into oblivion. He has
made a deeply interesting story
abont them, and though it can-
on
to onr land. Mr. Williams was not
well and could not make a lengthy
speech on tne merits of his bill.
The measure does not apply to
manufacturers who may contract
for the actnal future delivery of
cotton. It is, intended to aflect tne
margin business, where there is no
intention ot any delivery.
The bill was equally as strongly
opposed as it was supported.
Sundry amendments were submit
ted, among which was one that
''this act stiall not apply to tutare
contracts of marriage." Thb bill
passed its second reading on a call
of the roll aves 37, noes 3. Tbe
bill also passed its third reading.
, Mr. Payne submitted the report
of the majority of the special com
mittee on railroad commission, ask
ing that the usuhI number of copies
be printed and that the considera
tion of the - same be made tbe
special order for Thursday- next at
11 o'clock.
Mr.Tnomas submitted a minority
report from the railroad commis
sion committee. '
The special order of railroad
commission bill was fixed for Tues
day, February 19th, at 11 o'clock.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
A petition was presented from
citizens of Pitt county asking the
repeal of certain oppressive laws
relating to the impounding of stock,
by the towD of ureeuynle.
The committee on education ou
fered a substitute for the bill abol
ishing the norm'al schools of the
State (This bill abolishes all the
white normal schools and approp
riates the niODey now nsed to run
the normals to be applied to hold
ing teachers' institutes throughout
e State. It leaves off the training
school feature of the Senate bill.)
The following bills passed their
thild readings: bill authorizing
the board of councilmen of Green
ville, Pitt county, to appropriate
certain funds for building roads ;
THE LOST. COlfpJSY.
his DrDDertv and knows that
some infernal darky stole it, An Intsresting ani Valuable Hie
and he generally spots the very
nigger, but can't quite prove it.
The white farmer who live in a
negro -neighborhood has to
fortify against him all the time
and he hates him for the darky
is hard to catch. He hates him,
too, Tor the same reason that
the native laborers in Califor
nia hate the Chinese. He is in
the way. The poor white man
would like to rent better land,
biit the wealthy landlord
prefers the negro because he is
inore easily managed and is
content with less and can be
settled with at the close of the
year without friction. He
alwavs comes out in debt and
does not care so he can stay and
draw his supplies, and will set
in for auother crop without
the slightest concern for the
debt he carries over. A few
dollars for Christmas and a
jug of whisky is the in.oJ.sure of
of hla ambition. Of course
there are exceptional cases, but
what I hab written applies to
the average negro cropper of
this region. I have: had negro
tenants to whom I was attached
and so was my family. Our
children delighted to go to
their cabins and hear their
fstories about ghosts and witches
and jack-o'lanterns, and they
were all attached to the chil
dren and humored them, and
sometimes would go a mile or
two in the night and steal
catenae Ions or peaches or ap
ples and divide with them and
no questions asked, and they
would steil from me and di
xid) with . 6ther negroes, but
they never took much at a time
and has no malice afore
thought. They do not call it
ste iling. Their simple idea is
. that you have got it to spare
and won't miss it, or if you do
luirH'it you have got plenty of
money to buy more. It is a
kind of fair divide wid de white
lolks. They are like the
original Bill .Arp, who, . one
dark night when he wap on
cf the Cr:atansby Professor H:- mil-
ton McMillan -
Chapel Hill, N. C, Feb.. -t.
One of the saddest stories in
history is the disappearance of
the colony of English p ple
planted ,by Sir Waiter Raleigh
on the coast of North Car- lina
three hundred year ago. There
were about one "hundred and
ana twenty oi iaem, men,
women and children, and t,hey
left absolutely no trace by
which their fate might be jiore
than guessed at. Were they
murdered by the hostile In
dians ? or were they incort. crat
ed among some friendly t) .be ?
Silence hangs over it all and
a dark cloud of hopeless con
jecture. They vanished from
the snot where they had neen
first eettled, and hone of the
shins sent out charged with
tbe duty of succoring, th
ascertaining their tfate isem
to have doue more than iaake
sure they had abandoned .heir
first settlement. No attempt
was made to follow up the
sole slight indication that ihey
had removed to"Craatan." Gov
White sailed away and lei I his
daughter and grand chill to
their fate, whatever it may
have been. Where was
"Croatan?" Nobody -seem to
have been sure. The wet'ther
was stormy and there was :iiore
profit to be had ijn cruising
outside for Spanish, 'prizes than
in searching up and dowa the
Albemarle and Pamlico for a
lost colony, aad so the ships put
to sea again witlk as little
loss of time as possible.
- We . may, imagine how the
colony looked, and longer, and
weDt. through long years of
KU3Den3H for the Jielp from.
home that never came. They
seem not to have been murder
ed. They had gone jto "Croa
tan" and the Croatan Indians
were certainly a friendly tribe.
This Is all we have to rely upon.
not now be provedj still every
probability appears on the face
of things that 4hese Lalf breeds
are indeed descended from "The
Lost Colony." Two years ago
Mr. McMillan represented
Robeson county in the House,
and is a gentleman of educa
tion and much knowledge of
the Croatans. Ed.1
He has certainly given us the
annals of a unique race. They
have been good citizens, tho'
the "swamp angels" of twenty
years ago, Lowrie and Berry
and their gang, Were of the
tribe. They fought on the pa
triot side in the Revolution,
they sent soldiers to the Mexi
can war and to the confederate
army.
They should be protected
and legislated for. We hope to
hear that every legislator has a
copy of this pamphlet and has
read it and is prepared, to give
them the austice they ask
The Damphlet is published
by the Advance presses in Wil
son, JN. j:, price iniriy cents,
and it may be had on applica
tion there. C. P. S., in the
Raleigh State Chronicle.
Anctnsr Slap at "Woman's Eichts.
The Charlotte Chronicle
status that a Mrs. Vauderburg,
of that city, was arraigned and
frifid before the mayor and
fined S5 for beating her hus
band. The Chronicle calls this
"out of the usual order of
things:" -
'It is Seldom Surpassed.'
The Wilson AdvAXCE is al
most grown having recently
entered upon its nineneeth
year. It has long been a grown
paper in size and ability, as it
ia seldom surpassed by a week
ly. May it live long and pros
per every year of its existence.
Greenville Reflector.
"Never Minces-His Words-
The Wilson Advance has
closed another volume, and ia
still advancing under the veTy
able and fearless management
of brother C. C. Diniels. Char
ley is "good grit," and never
minces his words. Long may
the Advance live, for it is one
of the foremost weeklies in the
State. Fayetteville Observer.
to require surveyors' chains to be
sealed by the standard keeper, 22
standard yards being the length ;
incorporating the Farmers Co
operative School ot North Carolina
of a high grade at Morehead City ;
II. r. 474, lor the protection oi
schools and ; colleges, (relating to
lewd women) created a hvely dis
cussion and much time was taken
up in its consideration. Tbe b 11
tailed to pass its third reading.
Mr. Cooke, from the committee.
on railroad commission, maue
majority report in favor of a com
mission.
Mr. Walser, from the same com
mittee, made a minority report
against some of the features of the
bill as reported by the majority.
Ou motion of Mr. Cooke the rail
road commission bill was .made a
special order for Thursday at 11
o'clock, to be considered from day
to dav uutu disnosed ot, and that
three hundred copies of the same
be printed for the use ot the
Ilouse.
On motion of Mr. Walser, three
huD-lred copies oi the minority re
port were orded printed.
Wednesaay, Feb. 13th.
SENATE.
The bill-to alter the Constitution
so as to re-establish the whipping
post, was defeated by a vote of 15
to 20.
The Senate as a committee of the
whole, Mr. Pou, of Johnston, in the
chair, took up consideration of tbe
school bill which had passed the
House of Representatives as a sub
stitute lor the Senate bill on the
same subject. Some fee changes
were made in the biil but none of
great importance. Tbe material
changes from theJaw of two years
ago provide far the school year to
end June 30th instead of November
30th, so far as relates to county of
ficers, thu not dividing the school
sessions into two fiscal years.
house of representatives.
The Judiciary Committee re
ported favorably the bill to require
Railroads that paj no tax to do so.
The unfinished business of the
day before, the consideration of H.
B. 474, lor the protection of schools
and colleges, was taken np. This
bill relates to lewd women. After
some discussion, upon a call for the
yeas and nays, the bill passed by a
vote of 75 to 31,
The following bills passed their
third readings ; Bill to compel
hucksters and butchers to keep a
book of registration of the ear
marks and brands of the stock pur
chased, the names of parties from
whom purchased, etc. ; a. u.,
abolishing the white normal Bchools
of the State and applying the pro
ceeds of taxation for that purpose
to the holding of couoty institutes
in connection with the institutes
already established, to be under
the control of the State Board of
Fducation ; to protect owners of
land adjoining the lands of ra'lroad
corporations (preventing" turning
streams out of their natural cours
esv. S. B. 487. to promote the ef-
bers of the General Assembly from
holding or being eligible to an of
fice created by the legislature of
which he is a member, and to make
the Commissioner of Agriculture a
State officer; also changing the
date at which the term of office
of State officers shall begin, was
taken up on its second reading.
The first proposition was defeated
by a vote of 18 yeas to 14 noes, a
three fifth vote be ng necessary.
The second proposition was
dopted by a vote, of 23 yeas to 12
noes, tbe president ruling under
established precedent that the con
struction of the Constitution in re
lation to tbe three fifths vote means
three fifths of a quorum voting. In
his ruling Gov. Holt remarked that
he was very doubtful of its being
correct and would not feel aggriev
ed if an appeal was take" from his
ruling. .. The third riidiV of the
bill was further postponed that the
opinion of tae Supreme Court
might be had upon the question of
a thtee fifths vote.
The Senate resolved itseli into a
committee of the whole and resum
ed consideration of the school bill.
which was begun yesterday. After
considerable discussion upon var
ious amendments, leaving the bill
virtually as it was after tbe action
of the Senate a week ago, the com
mittee rose, reported progress and
asked leave to sit again.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
A resolution was introduced in
structing tbe judiciaiy committee
to prepare and report a bill direct
ing the establishment of a whip
ping post. Placed upon the calen
dar. The calendar was taken np and
S. B. 437, to promote the efficiency
of tbe State Quard, put upon its
third reading. Upon a call for tbe
yeas and nays from the Republicau
side the bill passed by a vote of 51
to 48. , .
The following bills passed their
third readings : To compel clerks
of Superior Courts to publish a
statement of money iiLtbeir hands
at certain times and after two years
to pay the same into tbe county
treasury; to protect the manufac
turers ot lumber (allowing private
marks to be recorded in the office
of the Superior Court; regarding
the divorce law ; incorporating tbe
Bank of Goldsboro ; incorporating
the State Farmers' Alliance and
sub Alliances; to prevent throwing
timber in Swift creek, Pitt couuty.
The speaker announced that the
hour for the special order, the con
sideration of II. B. 811, relating to
the proposed railroad commiHMion,
had arrived. On motion of Mr.
Cooke the bill wa passed over and
made a. special order for Friday, at
11 o'clock. The reaaoa given by
Mr. Cooke was that the Houe was
not prepared to go into the discus
sion ; the printed bill bad not been
read by the members. .
The Senate resolution relating
to the creation of a joint committee
to invesMgate railroad and other
corporations who refatse or fail to
pay their taxes was, on motion of
Mr. Carter, Allowed to go over, and
took its place on the calendar. .
NAUTICAL LIFE.
ASTIR A T THE NA VY IT A RD.
ORDERS PR03I UNCLE SAM.
cruise Are carsfollv weighed.'
whether tbe ship Is to stay on oar
own coast, or to be stationed in . ,
European, Chinese or .Sooth Ameri-'. .
can waters. Tbe dim m of interest
Is reached In the discrsion of the ' '
merits of the various t. arts of the'
world, all of which ld to the
thrilling stories by the old iea do? 1
I of "when! was in ua in '49." "
Iloto a Man of War is Put in
Commission. And . Officered
and Manned For a Sea Cruise.
Horn
U. S. Navy Yard,Brookltk,N.Y
When our esteemed Uncle Sam,
who in some way is supposed to
preside over our national affairs,
has decided to Kend one of bis
6hips to sea, for the purpose of as.
tonishing and appalling the bar
barian world, he goes about it in ' a
businesi-'ike way. ilis orders are
tabued to the officers jf the Sary
Yard, wbere the. vessel is lying in
ordinary, and instruction is given
to tbe various departments to
direct tbe wort in tepalrlng and
equipping the ship for the sea
cruise, upon which he has been
pleased, to fix his mind and heart.
In a large Navy Yard like this
in Brooklyn, of which I am going
to tell you, there is nothing start
ling in Uncle Sam's brosque orders,
for often war vessels are lymgi at
ber docks, and it is sometimes a
reliet to be rid of them. Besides
everybody Is glad4to have tbe na
tions of the earth know that we
possess ft few ships, and can an
them with as gallant officers and
crew as ever strolled the deck or
a more pretentious navy.
With its large facilities, Us
abundant dockage and its compe
tent management, tbe Brooklyn
Yard is enabled to repair and
equip a vessel, for a three years'
cruise, on very short notice. A
ripple of excitement is awakened,
to be sure, and a show of some
interest ia manifested among tbe
eligible officers who happened to
be on waiting orders, when a par
ticular ship designated to bear the
compliments ofA to the
remotest parts f the world, for
they who are to wear tbe honors
have not been chosen, and expec
tation goes abont, in her accustom
ed way, on tip-toe.
A ship, lying in ordinary. Is
hardly more than a ske'lon, from
which all movable articles, masts,
aad"when I came round tbe
iu 'C0.w
When the sailors, however, in ,
anticipation of a era"., the op-
permosi tnougat cec:ers on tbe
"old man," as the commancfer;
under whom they will serve, in
called. lie it Is who makes their
life agreeable, or who may impo
upon them the severest hardships.
Some have sailed with'him before,1
and know him thoroughly as a
kind hearted man and a respected
officer. Others have beard of him
as a veritable tyrant,- and finer
that they bear the clanking of
chains when his name is mentioned.
Aftr profouni del i Nation .jsrv J
I mil heat my escape. Thre
a greater probability of tbe
-lk being tainted when delir
d in air tbzht lars" Ilia
wb are stall fed rammer and
oter, being fed In winter on
' j, the best food known, and
t always fat enough for beef.
4 esers. Eccles A Kryan," said
. Watkln, "Lave been taking j
i r milk for more than a year j
r 25 cents per Kali on, In prefer-'
c je to the milk that they were
iting at 20 cents." Mr. Wat
! ' is Is also a good farmer. A
C od ' many acres of his land
L .ve netted hi tn from $50 to
5 O per acre in clover. Char
lotte News.
'.That LsrltUUca to tia 7arer !
bis mind wheUer
be i
wmut.9 iaj fti v i vp Bra vs. uw vo u t.
sight 01 tbe greater fact that in all
human probability he will have to
go, whatever be his mental reser
vations. .Like tbe true American
citizen that he is, with an air ol
importance he boastingly declares
what he will do, and then quietly
does what is required of bim by
the superior authorities.
On a man of war from two baa-
drcd to three hundred and fifty
men are required to make np tbe
full complement of officers and
crew. Tbe commissioned officers
include the captain, chief executive,
navigator, chief engineer and as
sistance, doctors, paymaster, watch
and mrlne officers, midshipmen
and cadet engineers. Tbe sailors,
marines, firemen, mechanics and
servants constitute tbe crew, who
are assigned topecidc duties and .
to particular parts oi rbe ship. j
At tbe appointed time tbe officers
with the crew grouped, about them, I
forming a picturesque scene, wheu '
tbe captain reads alotmd his orders,
The farmers must understand
t! it their principal relief U In
t.-?Ir own baud eood farming
t be legislated Into better
1. rues and better farms. Mon-
r--e Planter.
Tbs rarscrs izi Feriic-
rromalllhe Indications we
conclude that there Is an al
dost .universal' determination
Luong farmers to largely car
till the n?e of commercial fer
ti liters and to do without them
entirely If the present prle.es
are kept up. Mecklenburg
Times.
NEWS OF A WEEK.
rruAT is ha PFEjfis a xjt
WE WORLD O VST) VS.
I Condensed Report f th Xto
mm (JwKreg frM th CUwmu
Mr CvntrmpormrUm, ttUUe
amt National.
II fa said that tLere are nor
than one hundred Mormon mission
aries now recruitina in the South-
era States.
A bronte aUtne. Lcro.c ;a. r.r
Stonewall Jackson, to eott 50.0XJ,
baabren ordered br ti.s Jrksoa
Memorial Association of Lertnrton.
b It Will b copleted ii lurit
year. .
Tne iUoimaa, Gt. Joan ...
that the idea of t4rtiint
girl to tlorap a piano, au
boy to be a bookkertter, win
iMiatorstta baibel In less
twenty years.
mte
than
An appreciative balnea man cf
Henderson made Tbad Mannier.
the editor of the Gold Leal, whicn
la doing great good for that town,
a present of a new suit of dot Lea.
Tbe Wilmington Star says: Kor
Kortu Carolina great InvtaUUve
genins Ir. Ulchard GatUng, bora
in Hertford Goosty, has another
aseful invention. It Is a police gna
for riota. It will lire sjjots a
minute.
The Xaalmlle Argons ot aajs :
'I would urge upon all of onr 1 James Taylor, colored braketuaa
embers the necessity of men-
1 improvement, llead good
.rm Journals. Improve your I
nds by gras., clover and stock
!s!n. ttke nr.d. Judiciously
f ply all the manure possible
3d bring up your farms to al
r.ying fertility, at home.
n-vm.K mints iV.. mam nntllnn. lk.
duties of all on shipboard, and) resident Kean.
praises tbe name and genius f
Uncle Sam in a becoming manner, j
The flag is then hoisted, and a I
commUsion pennant is raised t
tbe maHbead which remains'
Hying until the end ( the cruise, '
The pennant may be changed, bt
as it U the vessel's ol icial insiRtffJ ,
it must not forsake Us palce above
., of Randolph,
"HASSS CHAIT."-
Writen after hearing JJeison
Page read his inimitable story.J
-A sad, sweet tale of other days we
heard,
To which there clung the charm of
vanished years;
Bv those quaint - accents alt our
hearts were stirred,
And many an eye hilf sadly filled
with tears.
Not since Burns touched his rug
ged peasant lyre
Till its deep music thrilled the soul
of man.
Has a rnde language told tbe
heart's desire
In more pathetie words than thine,
"Mars Chan."
To us of younger years that sad
romance
Reads like soue legion of the lajs
of old.
As when King Arthur ant bis
knights drew lance
E'er ye't the flame of chivalry ijrew
cold.
spars, equipments and furniture of 1 ( be rigging, even for . moment.
every kind, nave neen removeu
and put in storage. Tbe vessel,
upon the arrival of the department
orders, is placed in the dry dock,
wbere the work ol painting, caulk
ing and repairing the hull ii car
ried forward vigorously. Tbe sound
of hammers and the stir within and
withnnr. tho shin, the activity in
the shops and at the forges, the
bustle in the stores and warehouses
and alobg the docks, and the close
application of the'workmen of all
giades to their immediate duties,
give evidence of the positive will of
Uncle Sam, which the observer
may interpret as the law that
governs the Navy Yard and eets
its machinery in motion.
Th various departments. Into
which the business of the Yards
divided to give greater facilitv and
efficiency to the service, perform
their respective parts in tbe repairs
and equipment ol the vessel. The
Bureau of Oonstrattion does tbe
carpenter work and makes the
i-Anaira nnnn the hull; that of
Steam Engineering puts in order
tbe motive power and machinery;
5hat of Equipment prepares the
rigging and sails; that of Naviga
tion adjusts the compasses, nautic
al instruments and the electric
light plant, that of Ordnapce
makes ready the battery, the guns,
small arms and amunition, belong
ing to the ship; and that . of Sup-.
and buts on board.
, - .
m .a
all provisions neeuiui. ior iuree
months, and all the cloth.ng re
quired by the crew and likely to be
issued to them during tbe cruise.
a a nnn as the repairs are
completed, the machinery tesred
and the work of the several de
partments is done to the satisfac
tion of those in authority, the
vessel is pronounced ready for the
sea, equipped with armament and
all naut'eal appliances, aud coaled
To older hearts it brings a joy half an(i provisioned for a long voyage
pain, in foreieu waters. The federal
A eleam of sorrow's shadow darkly (rnr.rnment is notified that the
From tbe time th ship goes ir.
commission the officers of tbe deci
with tbe midsbipmr i remain oi
duly, relieviug each other in suc
cessive periods of fo j hours da
aud night, in charge or all above ;
deck, uuder the dir ction ol th '
captain. Tbe mvigttor, as hi
uaine implies, dirfcu the courv
and movement of U-i ship. The
engineer aud bis afsi -tsnt aasun:. '
charge of tbe nia. ninety. Tin;
marine officer become . chief of the '
marine guard, who io tbe jKlic j
duty on shipboard. "i he sailors are ,
divided into boat crew., gun crews
and compauies for 'b.auhou drill, 1
and are given p.in.cular a&iu-'
meats oi places and I ootk, leading '
lives notorious bardi-bip, exposed
to all weather and subjected to the 1
mo.st exacting duties.
The ship is tbns formerly com
mi.xsioned to proceed to w under
epeciiic instructions, and awaits
orders for sailing from ber borne
port. Under tbe laws ol nations
no clearance or enterance papers
are required of her, as in the case
of merchant vessels, to direct her
going and coming, but like the'
rover of the sea, as she is, her
movements are made to please ber
own wayward fancy, or at least to
tickle the caprices of the big hearted
and whole souled old nncle, . whose
only pride Is to see everybody
happy even though nt his own ex
pense. SaLISAURT.
A great many people say that
;ey will bo compelled to buy
e most of their meat this
'ar, as the cholera killed their
-yea. Some will be compelled
' buy corn, bit we guess the
lolera did not affect the quan
tyof this article. Columbia
'cord.
The Goldsboro Argns eaya :
)ne of the strongest arguments
at the farmers of this section
mld be inestimably benefit
ed and enriched in more than
ind by having their smoke
onscs at home and stocking
lent for themselves on the
rm, Is contained in the1 fact
tat Mr. W. R. Hollowell, of
uls county, has put np this
eason over five thousand
ounds of home-raised meat ;
; ad from the sale of one hog
. 'one, in the way ofhama, san
: jge and lard, he has realized,
i ronnd figures, fit!;, dollars
: ni five cents."
"z9 Prayer T7h:a tia Vcte
ledarirg Hirrisra ari Ikrtra
Eectei "Was Crtci ia Crrgrecs.
FACTS ICS FAEHELS.
letters cf Irterest tD ths TUlen
tbaSsiL
of
There is llaey ia Eairy Famiag
At noon the Speaker's gavel
.Pushed the hum of conversa
tion, ana tue mapiam xn&ae
the following invocation : God
of our fathers, a the Senate
and lhe Representatives of the
people will presently assemble
in Congress to announce and
record according to the prescrib
ed form, that ttenjimin Har
rison and Levi Terry Morton
i nve been chosen by the euf
i rrages of theii fellow citizens
on tbe bTi:ie Uraoch IS 1L,
while employed coder one of the
tbe cars, putting a shoe on a brake
the ecgineer not knowing Le was
there, tn shifting cars, ran agsiast
the car Taylor was nnder and hurt
bimserionsl j bat not fatally.
Tbe Scotland Neck Democrat
says: "Ua Tuesday oT last wek,
on tbe 'Nix Barn', farm Bear TU
lery, two negro boys about 13 years
old were fooling with a pistoL Jim
Crowe!! shot Julias liar. Tbe bill
entered Juliu' bead between bis
eyebrows. Dr- Fargerson, of Hali
fax, was called in, and said that
tbe ball bad entered the brain.
The boy was alive at last hearing,
but unconscious.
The New heme Journal lb as
warned tbe "fakirs'' off: If there are
any gamblers or "game of chance"
men who intend taking advantage
of the Fair next' week lo take in
tbe unwary, we inform tbem bow
tbattbey may jnit as well not come,
for tbe directors of the Association '
have taken every precaution not
only to keep them out of tbe
grounds, but away from the i a me
diate vicinity. We honor tbe man
agers of tbe fair and sou' doom
mend tbeir example to the mana
gers of other fairs.
Win. C. Abernatby, a clerk in a
6 tore at Catawba Junction, S. C,
was murdered by some negro
burglars, whom be discovered in
tbe store. Three of the murderers
were captured one at Yorkville
and two near I lock Hill. One of
the negroes confessed t . - crime,
stating that there were i zeroes
concerned in it. A mob Elected
ia liock Ilill and Hartt . or the
guard bouse to lynch the pi toners,
end the people were so intonated
that they would have quickly ended
their lives, bat for the appearance
of a Presbyterian miuisur, lie v.
Mr. White, on tbe cene. After
stealing a lew minutes be cot.
vinoed tbe men of tie misuse they
were making and they all quietly
dispersed.
crossed.
As if tbe ghost of youth came back
again.
To vex us with the things that we
have lost.
By "Uncle Item us" told, our South
Land lore
Has charmed tne listftiing ear of
old aud young, ,
With those quaint, legendary tales,
that bore
The music ot plantation tongue.
But since these famous day before
the war,"
Xo voice save thine has told, or
. ever can
Tell the full charms of days that
are no more.
As in those wondrous tales of thine,
"Mars Chan,"
Alston McDearman.
Clearly Established.
Mr. Hamiltou McMillian has
pretty clarely established the
fact that the Koanoke Colony
of Sir Walter Ealeigh was
absorbed by the Croatan In
dians, and that the remnant of
that1 people exist in Robinson
connty, where they have resid
ed for quite two handred years.
Durham Tobacco Plant.
The Tares Curses.
The three great curses of the
newspaper press are general
puffey, dead beats and the cred
it svstem. Either of them
ficiency of the State Guard, passed wm damago any aew'spaper, all
. . J - 1 .' .. w n a nf i. m . 9 1V IMI
v " nr T.nm win is.ni auv outs.
North Carolina
vessel may be put in commission
and formally committed to the
nffWrs and crew, who will remain
with and in charge of her during
tbe cruise in contemplation.
The officers, who have been
selected by the Navy Department
to carry out the whim ,of Uncle
Sam in displaying tbe Rtars and
stripes m foreign ports and doing
gallantries on all court occasions in
the preneuce of the barbarians, au
ordered to report for duty to tbe
commandment of tbe yard, where
the shin lies in waiting, by whom
they are instructed to report to the
caotain of the vessel, he having
received his orders from the com
mander, for assignment to their
grade and line of duty.
In manning a war vessel the
selection of the crew is made from
the sailors who previously have
been enlisted and quartered on tbe
receiving ship, xms vesei is
usually an old line oi war snip,
arge and roomy, wnicn nas Deen
retired from the service and
stationed at the Navy Yaid for
recruiting purposes, and gives up
her men in quantity ana quality
about as desired. The enlisted
men are received for a term of
three years upon a rigid examina
tion, and are paid according to
ability and nsemmess irom sixteen
to thirty dollars a month.
When it becomes anown among
the men on tbe receiving ship that
a crew is to be mustered in for a
Beacroiner vesesl, the cene U all
The growth of the dairy i U the ofiees of President and
business at Charlotte daring thf vice Prsident of tha United
rast few years has been some- elates, we humbly aUd devoutly
thin extraordinary, and ray tnai inou win nave mem
city In the South can show a nd their failles in Thy eacred
its second reading by a vote
to 51.
Thursday. Feb. 14th.
SENATE.
Among the bills ' that passed
their third readings was the one
Some ef the
pre3a is afflicted with these can
cers, ill editors seek to
remedv. them?" Sanford Ex-
press, --
The
animation and excitemenr.
prospects are discnfsul. The ship
is talxed about, and a wot Id of
ideas is Bet going as tn her ability
as a aea boat, whether the rolls
much, whether she takes in much
. t
heavy weaiuer, ana
more complete or more reliablt
system of dairying than tba
possessed by Charlotte. Tfci
dalrys of Charlotte are nnex
celled. One of the oldest anr
most popular ia the Spriogdal',,
owned by Mr. McD. Watkius,
and located on a beautiful fan-
one mile east of the city. Mr
Watkins took a News reporte:
through his dairy, and it is
pleasure to epeak of it. Th
dairy is admirably arrange i:
and is certainly an interestif
place to visit. The cows ar
sheltered in winter in two lark
barns, arranged especially f i .
the dairy business, and in tbf .
the reporter saw eixty head c
cattle standing in rows of four
at the feed troughs. An aut -matlc
collar keepp them in po
sition, and while it allows the;.,
ample room for eating an-.
resting, it prevents them froc.
Koriug each other. 'The devic
for keeping the stables clean i
a most ingenious and perfect
one. " The feeding arrangemert
is also a novel thing; thewhol'
herd of sixty cow-: can be fed iu
ten minutes. The barns ar?
supplied wjth ensilage celb.
root cellars, etc. The reed 1-
cut by machinery, and hay i?
llfted from the wagons into the
loft by a pair of machine tongs
that lifts half a load at a time
and dumps it where wanted.
Mr. Watkins bought this farm
in 1881, partly on credit, and
commenced business with one
cow. He does not deliver Liu
milk in jars, "because,'! he Bays,
Are. Guard tbem from all peril
and dangr and prolonk their
lives. Grant tbem hea!th and
peace and everlasting blessings,
j landing as we do th threshold
jf a second century of onr
national history ; when the
tiralns of tbe masses of men
xe touched by a Cop r lallllgenc
nd possessed by more sentltive
eellngs ; when man's monarchy
a nature and uiasterdom of Its
'aws and energies enlarging:
- ehen indu.tr aifjl inventive
kill, means us transportation
.nd comuiu uiction are enlarging
rben populations all are enlaig
og and men are coming closer
ogether and questions, civil,
ocial and epiritnal are belne
igitation as they never were
efore. In this time of
lniversal ferment and agitation.
(Tiy servant the President
elect has: been called by his
.ellow-cltizeLs to one of the
-noet solemn and honorable
posts to which man could be
summoned, to bear the eword,
to guard the Treasury, to
nalntain the Constitution and
to execute the laws of the
nation within the
Crcrtantfo cf tli Z-rsa Syttca-
Commenting on the fast age
In which e Live, the Phila
delphia limes says : There la
a l'.mit to human endurance
and the human machinery, like
the locomotive that Is constant
ly run at the highest possible
pressure, sxm wears out. Jay
Gould has plied np Lis Immense
fortune at the expense of a neu
ralgia that Is tnaklnir Lis de
clining years a continual pen
nance. Vanderbilt died with
appoplexy at an age when he
should tiave been in tbe very
height of his powers, both
physical and mental. Robert
Garrett, who has scarcely reach
ed middle life, Is awaiting
death In an Insane asylum. That
the diseases which are peculiar
ly the result ot overtaxation of
the human system Lave greatly
ipcreaeed within a few years is
abundantly proven by the
health statistics of ew York,
the city lo which the rapM
tendency of this flit ag has
found Its highest development.
Cr?wJicfarr::x.
When Webster's Unabridged
was first published in one vol
ume, it was a comparatively
email book. Some years after,
an addition was made of 1500
Pictorial Illustrations. A Table
of Synonyms, and an Appendix
of New Words Lad come Into
use. a. iew years Later rams
an entirely new revised edition
of large size, with 3000 iMclorl
al Illustrations; then after an
interval of a few rears, a Bio-
united trrar,hlcal Dictionarr of narlw
brotherhood of Sovereign io.OOO Names .and a Supplement
states, and eo we humbly and of nearly 6000 New Words were
earnestly pray that Thou will added: and now there Las come
watf-r in
whether there be an abun-Vaace of "milk should never be pat
room for the use ot the or w. The I in air tight cans nntil
probabililies of tbe course of the j thoroughly cooled, so that the J
imbue him and his advisers
with an excellent spirit and
understanding, and may the
peace of God which passeth all
understanding keep his heart
and mini in Thy knowledge
and Thy fear and eo make the
land have peace and prosperity
it ire8t on U3- A11 ve ask
. a I i h mtlcrrt. Taana ft! f swiw f ft
another new and most valuable
addition. A Gazetteer of the
world, of ever 23,000 Titles.
The work is now not only the
best Dictionary of the words
of the language, bnt it is a
Biographical Dictionary, a
Gazetteer of the World,' and a
great many other good and use
ful things la Its many valuable
Tables.