. . i .
! '
W ilson
BE THY COUNTRY S, THY GOD S, AND TRUTHS.'
CLAUDIUS F
$I.SO
A YEAR CASH IN ADVANCE
WILSON, WILSON COUNTY, N. C, OCTOBER 15th, 1891.
VOLUME XXI.
NUMBER 39.
The
Advance
t.'t. itr f?T ATT 11X1? l?XTT"kC TUAIT A Tiff CT AT
WILSON, EDI! UK rxcur k.. ixi xxjl tnjs. wo nww mm
At
We have at last se
cured the corner build
ing and will occupy it
in a few days; just as
soon a? we can cut the
door way through and
do some fixing up. We
will then have
Tlrec
Stores
In
One
The largest and most
convenient store rooms
in our beautiful town.
Just received: A nice
line of Fine Cassimeres
suitable for gents suit
and pants. These
goods are excellent
value and are marked
away down; very much
less than their real val
ue. If you are in want
of anything in this way,
you should see these
goods.
Respectfully,
J. M. Leath, Manager,
The Cash Racket Store,
Nash and Goldsboro Sts.
WINStON HOUSE,
SELMA, N. C.
MRS. G. A. TUCK,
PROPRIETRESS.
DR. W. S. ANDERSON,
Physician and Surgeon,
WILSON, n. c.
Office in Drug Store on Tarboro St.
DR. ALBERT ANDERSON,
Physician and Surgeon,
WILSON, N. C.
Office next door to the First Nation
Bank.
DR. E. K. WRIGHT,
Surgeon Dentist,
WILSON, n. c.
Havine permanently located in Wil
son, I offer my professional services to
tne public.
WOffice in Central Hotel Building
DR. R. W. JOYNER,
DENTAL SURGEON.
WILSON, N. C.
I have become permanently identi
fied with the people of Wilson ; have
practiced here for the past ten years
and wish to return thanks to the gener
ous people of the community for the
I'beral patronage they have given me.
tW I spare no money to procure in
struments that will conduce to the com
fort of my patients. For a continuation
of the liberal patronage heretofore
oesiowea on me I shall feel
grateful.
deeply
MOTICE.
V.u "avin? qualified as Executors
of the last will and testament of Curtis
H. Glover, deceased, all persons hav
ing claims against said deceased are
hereby notified to present them to us,
or to our attorney for payment on or
before the 20th day of August 189a or
this notice will be plead in bar of their
recovery AH persons indebted to said
"." are requested to make
mediate payment.
im
Zilpha Glover, )
1 k t, r N- Glover, ExeC;
JohjLE.Woodard, Attv.
JOHN D. COUPER,
J MARBLE & GRANITE
XM .
monuments, Gravestones, &c
"1, 113 and 115 Bank St.,
NORFOLK, VA.
Designs free. Write for prices.
j-14-iy.
Last!
0
A
BILL ARP'S LETTER.
THE J RISI"G BOY WATCHING
STRUGGLES OF GENIUS.
THE
America the Place for Poor Boys Rumina
tion Brought; on3'by;Seelng;. a Parcel of
Convicts Pass By.
Dr. Ntinnally was telling about a
poor boy whd was working his way
through college. He worked for
hire on a farm for $10 a montn and
his board, and saved his wages and
went, to school ; during vacation he
hired out and lived hard and did his
own washing. That boy is in'earnest
and needs watching. I am going to
watch hirn if I live andseewhat be
comes of him. They are common.
I knew one in college about forty-five
years ago. He walked from north
Alabama to Athens, Ga., and his
clothes were all home made and
coarse and didn't fit well. I remem
ber that his pants were too short at
the bottom and too long at the top,
and the waist seam of his brown jeans
coat was high up on the back. The
boys laughed at him on the sly, but
they didn't laugh long, for he soon
took the lead and kept it If he
hadn't got killed in the war he would
have been a leader in his State right
now.
This is a great and glorious gov
ernment. There is none like it upon
the face of the earth. The fact that
the highest places in the nation are in
reach of the humblest citizen that a
tailor can become a president and a
millboy a senator, and a lad who
ploughed a bull for lack of "some
thing better" has held more offices
and higher offices in Georgia than
three of her most gifted citizens is
a wonderful thing. England and
Germany haye good governments,
but over there a poor boy has got to
have help to rise. He must be kin
to somebody who has power or in
fluence. He must have a cousin in
Berlin or an uncle in parliament,
but the field is open here open to
all. Aristocracy is not the passport
here. It is merit and diligence.
Honor and shame from no condition
rise.
A. venerable gentleman quoted
that to me and said : "I used to be
proud of my lineage, and was inclin
ed to boast of the good blood that
was in my veins ; but one day I was
talking to an old kinsman about our
ancestors, and he said : 'Well, yes,
my son, there was some good people
away back there, but the stock sorter
run down. Your pap and your grand
pap behaved mighty well, but some
of the boys didn't Your Uncle
Dick stole a bag of taters often a
flatboat, and they cotch him at it, and
took him down in the canebrake and
whipped him. And there was so
much talk about Tom markin' every
stray sheep and shote in his mark
that he took a sudden notion to move
to Arkansaw, and I haint -heard of
him since. Some of the stock was
good, but some was powerful covy-
chus.' "
Well, of course there is something
in luck, for Solomon says : "Time
and chance happeneth to all ; but as
a general thing merit and diligence
are rewarded in this country. Andy
Johnson became a president, and
John Tyler did, too, but John was
reduced after his time was out, and
the county commissioners made him
an overseer of the public road, which
shows the ups and downs of lame and
politics. But good conduct and good
principles pay in the long run, if they
don't in the short I was ruminating
about this yesterday as our train
passed a lot ei convicts who were
working the roacTbetween Atlanta and
Decatur. It is a sad and melancholy
spectacle to see them in their striped
uniforms and hear the clink of their
ankle-chains as they came down with
their picks into the hard ground or
tossed the earth away with their
shovels. They looked healthy and
strong and contented, but I don't
know how they felt They were all
negroes, and they don't leel much
not much penitence and less mortifi
cation, there are 1,737 convicts
now in our State that many in our
State system under lease. There are
some more on the public roads of the
counties, and neaTly all are negroes
There are only 170 white-Convicts
and not a white woman. Nearly
sixteen hundred colored are wearing
the stripes, and 47 of these are
women. What is the matter with
the negroes? When will they do
better ? Nearly all of these convicts
are between sixteen and fortv. and
but a very few were ever in slavery
They have been to scrrSbl, most of
them, and most of them are from the
cities and towns. The old time ne
groes are not in the chaingang. They
had no -schooling, but they had moral
training. .What is to become ofthe
negro r He has less excuse for crime
tnan a wmte man. riis wants are
few ; it takes less to do him : he is
not cramped by society nor social
temptations ; a day s honest work will
"support him for two days ; he pays
tno tax ; his schooling is free, and
ye tne devil seems to be m him.
There are 30 per cent, more whites
than negroes in this State, and yet
the negroes commit nine times more
crime. The problem is not solved.
I have before me a very able paper
on the race problem by a humane
and gifted citizen of Louisiana. It
was written some years ago, and he
then thought that education would
solve it. He is mistaken. Crime
among the negroes increases with
their education. It does that at the
north among whites. Their crimi
nals are nearly as numerous, accord
ing to population, as among negroes
of the South. Bishop Turner is a
very smart colored man, and is a
I good man and we see that he wants
; ' . , ,
the negroes to eo to Africa. I be
lieve that our people are willing and
ready for the exodus. We- are get
ting tired of the experiment. Twenty-five
years has made no satisfactory
progress. The South has done her
duty. Where you find one good,
honest, industrious negro, you will
find ten'shifUess, immoral ones. We
are tired. I saw a crowd of them in
Atlanta the other day who were
gathered around a black man with a
plug hat, and I heard him say, "We
must all get away from this country
a colored man has no chance here
at all. The white man has got him
down and his heels on him, and we is
bound to go." He is as much an
anarchist as Herr Most. Every one
of those darkies can get$i a day and
live on 25 cents.
There are a million of white people
across the water who would thank
God for so good a chance to make a
living. If this restless, trifling, inso
lent, crime-loving class would go
somewhere it would be a great re
lief. The fact is they should be made
to go. Abolish the chaingang and
ship them to Africa. I wonder if it
can't be done. England used to send
her bad men to Botany Bay. We are
tired of having to use the lynch law
for their outrages. Lynch law does
not reform or intimidate. There
have been more of these horrible out
rages within the past year than any
year since the war. And yet there
are many good negroes, negroes
whom we respect and love to befriend.
There is the troubte with Bishop
Turner's plan. He wants the good
ones to go and set up a government
We want them to stay and the bad
ones to go, and that would take a
arcre majority. At all events they
should be thinned out, and we will
give the bishop choice and help him
to thin them. It is the common sen
timent by our people that the whites
and the blacks cannot five together
in peace much longer. The genera
tion that is now coming on right out
of the schools is worse than the last.
Every town is full of young negroes
who are vagabonds, and they keep
the police continually on the watch.
he jail and the calaboose are never
without boarders. Over five hun
dred colored convicts have been sent
to the chaingang during the last
twelve months. When will this thing
stop?
Their own race, with few excep
tions, don t seem to be much con
cerned about it I over-heard one
telling his experience as a convict,
and he had a good time. He said :
Now, children, you know I was a
trusty, I was. I didn't wear no spurs
nor chains. I had charge of de dogs,
and when a nieerer got away my
boss would holler for me, and I jump
for de mules and put de saddles on
quick and ontie de dogs, and away
we go. We had two dogs a big,
one-eared noun dog, and a small
dog, sorter half fice, and a short tail.
Dey was both powerful good track
dogs. One mornin' about daybreak
de 'larm was given, two niggers got
away. De boss call me and I
got de mules and de dogs quick, and
he bounce oh one mule and 1 bounce
on de otner ana we let ae aogs
smell of de niggers bunk whar dey
sleep and den put 'em on de track
and away we eo. De niggers and de
dogs run and we keep up behind
Le niggers run and de dogs run.
Blime by de track got hotter and
hotter and de niggers run and de
dogs run. De ole houn' opens his
mouth wide and say come on, come
on, and after we had run 'em about
four miles de ole dog change his tune
and we knowd dem meeers was
treed. Shore enuf, when we got dar,
do two niggers was up in a post oak
setten on a limb. De ole houn was
settin' off a piece a-lookin' up in de
tree and he say t-0-0-0-0 of em, t-o
0-0-0 of 'em. De little dog was set-
tin' on his short tail and he say, dat's
a fak, dat's a fak, dat's a fak. Wei
we make dem darkies, get down from
dar and take 'em back and de boss
give 'em a right smart whippen and
put 'em to work agin. Dey was
mean niggers and dare amt no other
sort dare hardly. I neber sociate
wid dem convicts. I was a trusty
I was."
Bill Arp
SKINNER, TO BE TH IS WINNER.
Republican Predicts That He Will
Nominated for Governor.
Be
Mr. Claudius tsernard, who was
the Republican nominee for Congress
has been talking politics to a Wash
ington Post reporter. Among other
things he is quoted as saying :
"1 have no doubt that the Alliance
will capture the Democratic State
Convention next year and nominate
Col. Harry Skinner, of Greenville, for
Governor, Col. Skinner is but thirty-five
years old, but he has gained
State fame through his campaign
with Polk and the other Alliance
leaders. He is a brother of ex-Con
gressman, 1 homas O. Skinner, and
the law partner of ex-Congressman
Lewis C. Latham, both of whom op
pose the Alliance ideas. Though
not a member ofthe Alliance, being
precluded by his profession, he is in
full sympathy with the movement and
the father of the Sub-Treasury plan.
The scheme first saw the light
through an article written by Col.
Skinner for Frank Leslie's in 1887.
"The ulterior object ofthe Alliance
is to send Col. Skinner to the U. S.
Senate in place of Sen. Ransom in
1894. He has been given to under
stand that his election to the Gov
ernorship will mean his elevation to
the Senate. The Alliance is in abso
lute control of the politics of the
State, and can, in my opinion, accom
plish anything it undertakes."
Al LAI ADA r AIR.
col.
POLK SPEAKS PLAINLY
THIS THIRD PARTY.
ABOUT
HU Words Verbatim Col Weaver's Speech
The Demonstration 1b Favor of the
Ocala Demands.
Newton, N. C, Sept 30th. The
Catawba Fair has been a success in
every respect The attendance,
which comes from several adjoining
counties, is large, the exhibits good,
and the good resulting from the an
nual meeting of the farmers at this
place is becoming more and more
apparent This has been an Alliance
day and the greatest interest has been
taken in the speeches. Col. Weav
er the first speaker, addressed the
audience for over two hours.
The attention was marked. He is
a happy speaker,, and pleases his
hearers. He preached sound Dem
ocracy, most of time, and at the
close of his address, he said that he
wanted to go back to Iowa and tell
them how we stood down here on
Alliance demands, and asked all who
would be willing to stand ty the
Ocala demands to raise their hands.
Every man, almost, held up his
hands, after which, the demonstra
tion was greeted with applause.
Col. Polk was the next speaker.
After expressing his appreciation
of seeing the Catawba people, said it
would seem that with a fair-minded
people, with North Carolinians, and
with a people who appreciated manly
effort and hard struggle, that it would
be unnecessary for him to make these
personal allusions : and would-not do
so, but he lound a great many men
in the editorial fraternity of North
Carolina who seemed to be determin
ed with premeditated purpose to
misrepresent and crush him, not as
L. L. Polk, for they would fight any
man on this stage who occupied my
position. They are not fighting, me
as a man, as a citizen, but as the
representative head of an organiza
tion they fear and despise, and they
are too cowardly to come out and
talk plain. Col. Polk then spoke at
some length about the press reports
that had been sent out and published
by Democratic papers in reference
to the tarring and feathering in Kan
sas, bis selling out to Quay, etc., etc.,
and he repudiated them all.
After reviewing the causes of the
present condition ot the country, he
spoke freely about the third party.
He was anxious that the press report
accurately, and here is what he
said (verbatim) :
Now they say I am going mto
the third party. The third party,
oh 1 that is ticklish ground, ain't it ?
(From the crowd : "This is danger
ous won t do. ) They charge that
I am helping the third party up there
in your country (turning to Judge
Weaver) ; that I am aiding the Dem
ocratic party and trying to ruin the
Republican party. When I come
down here they say I am going to
tear the Democratic party all to
pieces and help the Republican party
and that I will absolutely put our
country back under negro rule. That
is what they charge. I say to the
Republicans here to-day and to the
Democrats here to-day that if the
leaders of these two old parties had
not betrayed their promises, had not
violated then: pledges, had not de
ceived us before, there would have
been no question about a third party.
If there is a third party in this coun
try the bosses of the two old political
parties are responsible tor it Will
there be one ? It is- with the bosses of
the old parties to say. One thing I
will ay, and that is this : Our people
want relief; they need reliei ; they
ought to have it ; they must have it,
ana 11 it is necessary to get it we
shall wipe the two old parties out of
existence, with no more hesitation
than a wave of the hand. There is
where we stand, gentlemen of the
press: publish it to the world. If
there is a third party in this Southern
country it will be due to the domi
neenng insolence and proscnptive
policy of the so-called bosses of the
two old parties in the South. I hope
the press understands me.
After discussing the principles of
the Sub-Treasury plan, he said
"You hear a great deal about the third
party tearing the Democratic party
into pieces. I want to say to you
that if the Democratic party of the
South is to be controlled in its policy
and characterized in its conduct by
the conduct of the men who are pre
suming and assuming to speak for it
may God have mercy on the Demo
cratic party.
Do these men know what Demo
cracy is ? They tell you that they
are straight out Jeffersonian Demo
crats, old, simon-pure, orthodox Jef-
fersonians, Do they know that the
platform upon which the Alliance
stands to-day is the quintescence o
Jeffersonian Democracy and Abra
ham Lincoln Republicanism mixed?
What does J . C. Calhoun say about
the matter ? Listen to what Calhoun
said about this question when they
were discussing the national bank
law : "Why should the people be
charged with interest on the credit of
the government when that credit can
be extended to them without inter
est" We intend to repeat that
question, and repeat and repeat and
keep it ringing in the ears of the
American people until we get the an
swer to it I advise some of them to
read what Jeftet son said about it
Who started the third party in the
South? Where is the first man
North or South who has ever heard L
L. Polk declare in a speech anywhere
(Vet they charge me with such state
ments) that he was ever for or against
a third party ? I am president of the
National Alliance, and we are waiting
uniil the meeting ofthe next national
Congress and then decide on what
we shall then do. I am their Presi
dent and will obey their instructions.
One thing I will say, I am standing
upon the Ocala platform flat-footed,
and I intend to stand by it just so
long as it is claimed to be the Alli
ance platform."
Your correspondent talked with
several intelligent Alliancemen, who
know the sentiment of the people,
after the speaking, and all said that
what Col. Polk said in reference to
the third party was not a whit more
than they were going to do. They are
terribly in earnest, I can assure you.
Cor. in State Chronicle.
THIS IS THE RIGHT DOCTRINE.
An Official Letter by MaJ. Finger in Regard
to Public Schools.
Raleigh, N. C, Sept 22.
W. T. Swink. Secretary and
Mr.
Treasurer, Concord, N. C. :
Dear Sir I enclose check for
$750, Peabody money, to be applied
to your city public schools. You
will bear in mind that this money
cannot be used for any other purpose
than the payment of teachers for both
races. The intention of the Pea
body trustees is to help sudh com
munities as will help themselves, and
will so conduct the schools as to be
most helpful to the general public
school system.
In some communities in which
annual taxes are levied to supple
ment the general school fund I have
not found such support to the gener
al public system as I thought there
ought to be m the use of the State
1st of text books. This, I think, is
an important matter. 1 he State list
books are non-sectional, fair to the
South, and as good as any books
published. As far as they meet the
wants ofthe city schools I think they
ought to be used ; in fact that is what
the law contemplates. The city
boards ought to add such other books
as the additional length of school and
the additional studies desired indi-
cate'to be necessary. I take it, ot
course, that your board will add the
high school course.
There is a disposition on the part
of publishing houses to press into
the schools of the South books that
are entirely unfit for use by South
ern people. You may set it down as
a fact that it is impossible, in the very
nature of the case, for a Northern
man to write a United States history
that will be fair to the South. Even
if he were disposed to write an im
partial history the probability is that
he would be ignorant of the facts or
would lay less stress upon them than
is due. As an instance, I refer to
Eggleston's history, which has not
in it even a reference to the Mecklen
burg Declaration of Independence,
nor to the pattle of King's Mountain,
which Jefferson said was the turning
point ot the Revolutionary war, and
it has not even a copy of the genera!
Declaration ot Independence. This
is only a specimen ofthe sins of omis
sions that Northern authors are guilty
of in reference to the South. You
will find the same thine runnine
through their geographies, readers
and all other common school books.
The houses that publish these books
not unirequentiy secure tneir intro
. r .1 ......
duction by unfair argument and other
unfair means, as well as by pleading
specially their fine mechanical execu
tion," etc.
Some years ago, when I first came
into the office ot Superintendent of Pub
he Instruction, I negotiated for the re
vision of Holmes readers, and one
.1 T 11
request mat 1 specially made was
that the books should be thoroughly
non-sectional and should contain in
the selection of the matter as much
recognition of the South as to its
products, character, resources, etc., as
of the North. Upon examination
think you will find this request was
complied with, and, besides, that the
books are thoroughly well graded
and adapted to our schools. The
proof-sheets passed under my own
eye. As to Maury's geographies, they
certainly have no equal in this coun
try. Holmes' history contains more
facts of United States history than
can be found in any . book in the
same compass and at the same price,
and it tells the truth in a fair and im
partial manner, and is well written
For higher classes I think Stephens'
history cannot be excelled. Sanford's
arithmetics are the products of
Southern man, and are most excel
lent booKS ; indeed it may be said
that all books on the State list are
excellent. Upon examination I think
you will find that the prices at which
the State list books are sold to the
children are low, and that the busi
ness arrangements by which the
books can be obtained from one de
pository by merchants all over the
State and at reasonable discounts to
them, are all that can be desired. I
send you a marked copy of the
school law for information on these
points.
I would not write so much at length
on this subject but for the fact that
when the city schools and country
schools use the same books there -is
harmony, much less confusion, and
the public schools interests are there
by better advanced. I do not know
who your superintendent will be ; if I
did I would write him in the same
strain. This is an official letter to
you as secretary of the board. Do
me the kindness to lay it before them
and your superintendent when he is
elected.
Trusting that your schools will
meet with abundant success,
I am, very truly,
S. M. Finger,
Superintendent Public Instruction.
Constant occupation prevents temptation.
THE ALMIGHTY DOL
LAR.
THAT IS WHAT TOM DIXON TALKED
ABOUT IN RALEIGH .
Men Have a Right to do as they Please
with their Money, Provided they Please
to do Right, is the Correct Doctrine to
Live by Dixon may be all his Enemies
say he is, Bat he is also a Genius and an
Oror of Transcendent Powers.
(written for last week.)
Dr. J. J. Lafterty says, writing
about orators:
"Orators as editors are failures.
James Fox defined oratory as high
common place. Fustain in musical
voice and with graceful action tickles
the crowd. In cold type it is tasteless
as the beer of yesterday's broaching,
tuneless as a last years bird nest ; the
orator is the gold beater. The wri
ter is the coiner. Conducting a
journal with a Demosthenes as its
chief scribe is like fallowing land
with a balloon in the traces. The
moldboard splits furrows in the air,
and the plow handles drag along on
the ground. I he eloquence of the
tongue is of necessity exaggeration.
A battle fought with a kaleidoscope
for a field glass will end in a route.
Excessive rhetoric dilates, like bel-
adonna, the iris of the mind. Pres
ently it produces delirium tremens of
fiyperbole. If the victim but taste
an adjective, he will swallow the
dictionary. An editor always super
lative would upset with surplusage of
sail the safest ship on the sea. . Aaron
was the orator, and his climax, a calf,
clad in a glitter of gold."
Tom Dixon is an exception to Dr.
Lafferty's rule, for what he says
reads well, as we will presently show.
Monday night of last week Mr.
Dixon lectured here. He delighted
his audience the largest ever ac
corded to a lecturer here. We could
not mar the beauty and strength of
his admirable lecture by a synopsis.
We would not be so unjust. Our
people never enjoyed a lecture more.
The following Wednesday night he
lectured in Raleigh. The State
Chronicle says of it and him :
Tom Dixon is always warmly
welcomed in Raleigh. He is a
favorite with our' people and they
rejoice in the fame that he has won
in the great metropolis of the new
world. He has ability, and is
a genious without doubt
They call him a sensational preach
er in Gotham, and so he is. But he
preaches a pure gospel, and in New
York city his voice is as a fresh and
winning inspiration in the midst of a
great and worldy population. He
is growing there, and is winning
fame. He could not do this without
brains and ability of a high order.
Metropolitan Hall contained a large
audience last night from Raleigh and
other sections when Torn, Dixon, es
corted by Dr. Hall, entered the hall.
Dr. Hall introduced the speaker
gracefully and declared that the peo
ple of North Carolina are proud of her
sons.
Mr. Dixon began with expressions
of his regard for the people of North
Carolina this State is home to me.
He plunged right into his speech.
Money concernes us all. It costs
money to be born, and under
the McDinley bill, it costs money to
die. I do not despise money I spend
all I get much or little. The Ameri
can emblem is a one dollar bilL We
are a nation of money -getters.
This is the richest nation. We
had money enough ten years ago to
buy half of this hemisphere. . Money
does not only mean materialism,.
There is a spiritualism about money.
In matters wrought upon-by skill it
is the crystalization of a spiritual
idea. The man who made a great
engine the steamship are messengers
of which we may say "I was sick and
ye visited me."
The truth about wealth is money is
both the mightiest and the weakest
thing. Both together make the truth
being two antithetic propositions tak
en together. I know a fool in New
York who can hire a house full of
brains to run a paper and he does it.
The king of this earth is money.
The seat of government is in Wall
street Last year money ran to 125
per cent, though the largest crop for
twenty-five years had been made
This continent trembled because of
Baring Bros.1 failure. Ifthebankof
England had not come to the rescue
disaster would have been permanent
Money controls dynasties. Why did
the South fail f For lack of money
The South needsmoney now if it is to
be prosperous.
The other side ofthe proposition is
that money is the weakest thing in
the world. Money can t make a
man a gentleman. It can't buy
home. It can buy a house. The
point was illustrated by the story of
the Irshman who saw a sign, "rami
lies supplied here, and walKing in,
said, "I will take a wife and two chil
dren." Some men sell out wives and
children to get a home, and then' lose
it. Money can t buy happiness.
I have talked with and been in the
house of the richest man in the world.
He is 40 years old, his income is
$28,000 a day. He is in the hands
of a dozen doctors. In the awful
panic, he held the market but the
reaction told on his constitution.
Money cannot give fife. The other
day, W. L. Scott worth his millions,
died at Newport His money could
not gain him a day of life.
It takes more than mere money to
constitute wealth. It has no instrin
sic value. Let's go to see Mr. Rock
afeller. He is worth $150,000,000,
and with him buy a yatcht, and load
up with all his money. A storm
comes, dashes all to pieces. Mr.
Rockafeller, we will say, is saved and
gets his $150,000,000 and -piles it up
in the desert island. His money is
not worth a cent there.. But he is
worth his millions. All the value of
money comes from human relations.
It is a blessing when it blesses and
helps the race. It is a curse when it
does not lift up.
Some people won't work. 11 we
should divide all the money, some
folks would lose it next day. , That
kind of poverty cannot be remedied ;
but grim, terrible, horrible want is
sometimes seen which is not born of
laziness. Want is the father of blas
phemy. It is the progenitor of des
pair. Men of transcendent power have
their manhood turned back to soil
and die. This was beautifully illustrated.
You ask wh men don't stand by
principle because want prevents it
When men have no bread few
men can stand up to their convictions.
I am not sure that if a man is about
to starve he is not justified of steal
ing. Want brings disease, intemper
ance, crime. In the great cities men,
and women sell everything for bread.
It brutalizes the human. His lec
ture here was enriched by apt and
telling illustrations, wich he gave with
all his dramatic power and eloquent
pathos. There were few dry eyes
when he pictured the suffering death
of the poor of New York who had
not the money to have medical treat
ment. He read a sad letter of a wo
man who starved from the want of
bread, and said this was one of many.
One was enough to damn the human
race. (There was much applause
here.) Yes ; we are ?pt applaude that
but what is the practical remedy?
Human selfishness comforts us when
we attempt to solve these problems.
As you pile up wealth, you ac
cent the dangerous qualities centered
in man. Personal bias makes men
before they get it that they would do
good if they were rich. Men fight
and cheat to get it. (Jn eetting it
they are robbed of the principles of
Christianity. Men sing songs on
Sunday and go down on Wall street
arid skin lambs on Monday. Men
resolve we will love ourselves as men
love themselves, and we will make it
hot for those who get ahead of us in
this labor of love.
Some men weigh every thing
"Does it pay ?" No work of lovely
pays. Children don t pay and they
are cares and responsibilities. My
boy dosen't pay, and yet I wouldn't
sell him for all the world ; nothing
that is divinest pays in commercial
dividends. We cannot put in cold
type, the illustrations that went to
every heart as he showed how men
give up everything that is said to
pay, for love, for humanity, for oth
ers.
Money5s the basis of liquor mak
ing and liquor selling. He read the
fashions of how to dress dogs, and
how women spent money and every
thing on them. And yet the sweet
violet child dies in the nextrblock, but
the dog must be kept finely dressed
and cared for. At the big $50,000
ball at Delmonico's, a woman walked
the street with a babe at her breast
starving and it froze to death. In
the name of God such expenditure
and debauchery, with such poverty
at hand, is a wrong; and if it goes
on, there will come recokomng one
of these days, and it will come here.
You say, I am an anarchist. I think
not, but I say that wealthy men must
relieve suffering.
Man has a right to do with his
wealth only what he ought to do. It
is a solemn trust
He drew a picture ofthe Stock Ex
change the roaring hell. -The sounds
ye hear in the gallery sound like they
are from the bottomless pit. The
meanest fight is the scramble for
gold. Steven V. White came within
500,000 bushels of cornering the corn
market. He went down though he
had helped thousands. The so-called
friends left him. The friendship of
money is as heartless as hell
You want to kill a man who. would
wreck a train. In Wall street men
wreck others fortunes, and get rich,
and braff about it. and we sav nothing
Material war spares the weak and,
1 1 1 T", . .V
neipiess. nut in ine war 01 money
men rush in and trample all trample
feeble women and children under
toot. They have no mercy. They
fight to cut out the hearts of children
see them starved for money. A
Christian man cannot engage in the
fights and wickedness of heartless
money-making. The work of every
man is to sing his song to do his
duty. If so, even if there is discord,
the clear cut note will be heard
above the pandemoinium
It was a magnificent lecture by
tar the best that Mr. Dixon has yet
delivered. It is of a high order, and
shows that he is growing as a thinker
and scholar, and is becoming more
effective as a popular lecturer. His
lecture was forcible and showed that
Mr. Dixon has become a good student
of political economy and that his zeal
is in the direction of making men bet
ter. The humor, pathos, and "des
criptive presence displayed in his
lecture charmed and dleased his large
audience.
The Spring Medicine.
The popularity which Hood's
Sarsaparilla has gained as a spring
medicine is wonderful. It possesses
just those elements of health-giving,
blood-purifying and appetite-restoring
which every body seems to need
at this season. Do not continue in a
a dull, tired, unsatisfactory condition
when you may be so much benefitted
by Hood's Sarsaparilla. It purifies
the blood and makes the weak strong.
Businees makes men and tries
them.
Ellis I Wiggins:
We have bought out the
horse business of John Selby
may be found at his old stand,
adjoining Bob Wyatt's tin
shop, where we will be pleas
ed to see his friends as well as
ours and serve them.
Mules k Horses
for sale or trade. We are
better prepared than ever to
serve you. Call and see us.
ELLIS & WIGGINS,
5-Ji-3rn. Wilson, N. C.
THE WASHINGTON
LIFE
nsurance Co.,
OF NEW YORK.
ASSETTS, - - - $io,500,ooo.
I
The Policies written by the Washington
are uescriDea in these general terms:
Non-Forfeitable. .
Unrestricted as to residence and
travel after two years.
Incontestable after two years.
Secured by an Invested Reserve.
Solidly backed by bonds and mort
gages, first liens on real estate.
Safer than railroad securities.
Not affected by the Stock market.
Better paying investments than U.
S. Bonds.
Less expensive than assessment
certificates.
Morfe liberal than the law requires.
Definite Contracts.
T. L. ALFRIENI), Manager,
Richmond Va
SAM'L L. ADAMS',
Special Dist. Agent,
Room 6, Wright Building,
4-30-iy. Durham, N. C.
!. C. LANIER.
PROPRIETOR
Wilson Marble Work?
DEALER IN
Mli taaents, Headstones, Tablets.
Cemetery Work, &.,
Examine our work before purchasing
elsewhere. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
Corner Barnes and Tarboro Street
WllHon, N. C.
VFOTICE.
' By virtue of a decree of the Su
perior Court of Wilson, wherein S. A.
Woodard, Trustee of Wheeler, Parsons
and Hayes was plaintiff, and J, G. W.
Cobb and wife. Alice M. Cobb, were
defendants, I will sell at the court
house door, in Wilson on Monday, the
5th day of October, 1891, the following
property : One lot or parcel of land in
the Town of Wilson, Wilson counly sit
uated on the corner of Goldsboro and
Nash streets, adjoining the lot on
which is situated the Biggs Hotel, it
being known as the The Rawls and
Cobb Building. Terms : Cash.
S. A. Woodard,
Commissioner.
F. A. & S. A. Woodard,
Atterneys for Plaintiffs. . .
S.1
DEALER IN
Richmond, Ya.
9-3-3m-
VTOTICE ! " . ,
' Under and by virtue of a decree
fo the Superior Court of Wilson county
rendered at the June Term 1889 in the
case of A. J. Galloway, Trustee, vs Ru
fns Bass, et al we will sell for cash to
the highest bidder at the Court House
door in Wilson on Monday, Oct. 5 1891
that tract or parcel of land lying and
being situated in Wilson county, Black
Creek township, adjoining the lands
of Warren Tomlinson, Rchard . Ruffin,
the G. W. Barefoot land and others, it
being the land sold to Rufus Bass by
Silas Lucas, Jr., containing 130 acres
more or less, for a full description ref
erence is made to Book No 18, p p 69,
70 &c in the Wilson county Registry.
Also at the same time and place un
der a decree in the case of A.J. Gal
loway, Trustee vs Richard Ruffin et al
we will sell for cash to the highest bid
der that tract of land adjoining the
above lands, the McKinley Darden
land, Warren Tomlinson and others, it
being the land sold to Richard Ruffin
by Silas Lucas Jr., containing 86 acres,
more or less, for a full description ref
erence is made to Book No 16 pn 630
&c in the Registers office of Wilson
county.
iNO. F. Bruton,
" . A. Woodard,
Commissioners.
Sept 1st 1891.
COAL! COAL! COAL!
C. N. NURNEY,
DEALER IN
ALL KINDS OF
COAL
NUT, EGG, STOVE AND
RED ASH.
Broken and Egg for Stoves and Grates
Orders left at A. W. Rowland's Drug
Store will be promptly filled.
C. H. NURNEY.
I am also agent for the Red C Oil Co.
10-8-1 m
HAWES
COAL
3