- i- rz77mc' - : : ' . "Ietall the esds thodaimsi' at be THKOOsmi thy' GOD;uiiDKUTSr:::: ' , - ;: 1, 1 VOLUME XXIX. -5 has been A. hacking coughs for 60 years. - QUAINT-ORGANIZATION. - - . riallfornla Town -,11ns n Deaf a.d ' Dnm!) Debating Society. - .. Berkeley, Cal., cau boast of the most extraordinary debating society in Aroer' ica. For one tbiuglit is the qnistest de batina eocietv in America, aud that alone is encngh to make it remarkable. It is a society in which the proa and cons of the qnestious of the day are dia cnesed and never a word is spoken. ' It is a society in" which debates wax warm and eloquent, in which jadges weigh argument and award the palm, and nev er a sound is heard- It is a society ia which no human note falls on-the ear in which no ear is needed. -It is, in short, the debating society of the deaf and dumb, where people talk with'their fingers and listen with their eyes. It is called the De l'Epee Pacific Ly ceum league, in grateful memory of the Abbe ii l'Epee, the benevolent French priest who originated the sign language and first brought tho deaf- and dumb into intelligent communication with tho world around them. It is made up of soma 25 or SO of the older students, buys and girls, at the California Insti tato For Deaf Mutea in Berkeley, and they get quite as much fun and profit ont of their silent debates as if they codd nrake the welkin ring with their rounded periods. ; 7.' The society meets in theartroom of tho institute, where there are casts of the works of the masters to delight the eye, .and the "honorable mention" of two who are kin with them in affliction Donglas Tilden and G. S. Redmond to show them that all rcadato achieve ment aro not closed to them. In the artroom is a big drum to call the meet ing to order, and while they cannot hear its roll, so keenly sensitive are they that they can feel the vibration- and so it serves its purpose. The c! ab is duly officered. Miss Isabel McDonald i3 the president; Miss Emma Moldenhaner i3 vice president, Miss Pearl "Wilson Ms secretary and Miss Irene Lynch is chairman of .the pro gramme committee. Mr. T. d-'Estrella, a pupil teacher of the school, is perhaps the strongest force iu sustaining interest in the society. Three" boys and three girls take part in each debate, and judges are chosen from among the mem bers. The subjects are up to da te. Sail Francisco Examiner. A HUMAN MORTGAGE. Strange Case or an Ola Cripple on a Maine Farm. - Some people sold a house down in Maine village where I was stopping'last fctmimer and sold an old man with it ,one of the strangest cashes l ever heard of. Ho was a sort of human mortgage, Ten or 12 years ago the owners of the property took in a helpless, friendless neignbor, a distant relative, who bad been permanently crippled by. accident He had no means" nor family, so they generously gave him a home. A few years later they moved ouiTwest. .They could not take the old man with them, 60 they made au agreement with the people who purchased the farm under which for a slight reduction in the price the grantees agreed to assume the responsibility of uaring for the old man for life, and entered into a normal contract to ' famish.' him bed, board Clothing, medical atteudauce and what , over else hp should need, as if he were a member of their own family. - They carried out the agreement with conscientious fidelity, but last summer they decided to leave the place and eld out to another fami.'y, to whom the! contract for the care and custody of the cripple was assigned,' The old man has already lived a . .pood deal longer than anybody expected, and aside from his general helles-nicKS he is in? ajretty good state of piescrv&Ucn. Ihere is no almshouse iq that part of Maine, and if there were one it wonldi be considered a sin and disgraco to kend anybculy there. William E Curtis ,ia Qhibagd Record.. - VVhtte Brmd antl Urutvnr: White Lread; is weight for weight more iintritious than tirown " l. hue wonld uypear tbat the! yrefereuca given by operatives , lu'iatgw.- tous tolvvhite " bread has " ia a,.ceitaiu extent a sound phykiclogur.l basis J. I the case of peo ple with irritable iutcsi'jjes white bread - it to be .rp.fe'rtful to -brown. British Wediclif Joorc..! , . . - . . ni?r-3;n Kj,.,,.v ;iml d-ulik r Great rrrn 'kic, K !N'K. v k k ii' a jm-m s'trpri .uiti hi us ('xrt-eiM'' pr :n ;in-s n rrli-vinj; pain -in l hMv r. UuIm-'v s.nd lai-V. in nvi-nr female. Re un .s ttnlion of w'Hter aloxvst immcrliately If vou want q lirk r:-1i.-f and mre UU is the remedy - ' " - hX F" F" Nadal. i)ruggist. VVil- . son, N. C. -v - ( A hacking cough ? Y is a dangerous ( cough. ? ( A 1 : - 1 peeioroi - 1 en curing : j 1 .... 1 ITALY . Hi WASHINGTON. Purchase of a Permanent Em bassy Seriously Considered. HOMES OWNED BY OTHEB UATIOUS. Enarlanl Was tlie - First of Foreign Governments to Rstabllsn Perma nent Abiding Place Par Her Repre sentatives In Wahlnston-i-Gerina-ny Followed Salt, and , Mexico Also Dnilt a Ijeisatlon ;.i . -'"' i !- : . - The' Italian govemment' is seriously ronsklering the advisability of .becom ing an owner of real estate in Washing ton. Tho representative of Italy has al ways maintained a very modest estab lishment at'this capital, bmce lbyd, nowever, whenibe' minister was raised to the rank of embassador, it seems to bo the sentiment that his entourage here should correspond with the high official dignity. Tffo property now under con sideration is:tbe mansion of ' the Jate Anthony Pollock, corner of I and Sev enteenth street?. This would establish Italy's headonarteis in one of the most ar i stocr at ic residential cen ters. - 'i n e house, a large "ones particularly well adapted for entertaining, ',the dining room beiort '"thi feature of tho drawing room floor. The first nation to purchase its own. home here was England. That tantryr; from 7 tho earliest days, maintained a legation here ,m a . style corresponding to-the dignity of tbe nation it repre sented. For a number of years the Brit ish flag waved-over the--bouse-1 710 H street, now known as. the French em bassy. 'Lord and Lady Napier made the old house the social -center while they lived in Washington.' When Lord Lyons succeeded Lord Napier, he also selected this stately mansion for his residence, Lord Lyons' term as British minister to this country extended from 1859 to 1865. Although he was a bachelor he carried off the palm for, brilliant and notable 1 entertainments. A ball given on her majesty's birthday Was of so splendid a character .that it is yet re called with delight by those who were present. Sir Frederick Bruce, who came after Lord Lyons, lived in the house but a short time. It was subsequently purchased by Admiral : Porter, tvho oc cupied it during the remainder of his life, The English em bassy - was the first house of importance built out on Con necticut avenue" and Sir Edward and Lady. Thornton the first to dispense its elegant hospitalities.- Then- Lord Sack ville followed with his daughters, who were great belles here, although it was said they were not 7 recognized abroad at their father's official" stations In the two instances where -the withdrawal of British ministers has been requested by thjs government' a curions coincidence of social history occurs.- Sir John Cra'mpton, whose recall was demanded because he endeavored to enlist recruits in this country for the British army in the Crimea, like Lord Sackville, took his wife from the etago. She was the Etar of an operatic troupe perf owning at St. Petersburg, where Sir John Cramp- ton was the British minister. -Ha be came desperately infatuated : with her and a marriage, followed. : H6r maiden name was' Victoria Ealfe, her father be ing the composer Balfe, of "Bohemian Girl" celebrity.is well, as the author of several other operas. Lord Sackville, as Sir Lionel Sackville West, married at the eleventh .hour, and just shortly -before her death, Pepita Durand, a dan cer, who was ihe mother of the Misses West. France has always fought shy of real estate' investment here, preferring to rent.- When M. Patenotro married Miss Elyerson of Philadelphia, the bouse 17io H street became the French em bassy. At thetimoof this distinguished international wedding, about 100 years had elapsed since M. Genet, the first French minister to the United States, married; Cornelia Tappan Clinton, danghter of the governor cf New York. The prominent part played by tho present embassador in the peace negoti ations bet ween - the r Uni ted States and Spain will give the house 1710 H street still greater historical interest.- The mansion was built by Richard Rush of Philadelphia aud was occupiedby his : family during John Quincy Adams' ad ministration, when Rush was secretary of the treasury. In 18"1Q he went to England as American minister, taking benjamin Ogle lay loe, the., original owner Of Jhe Octagon "house, with him - as secretary of ; jegation;V The Octagoa house, however, was bailt years before the. Rush -mansion, the latter dating from a ton t 1826. The quaintly pictur esaue architecture Is very attractive. 3yen at this day, ". , 7 ' '.' Germany booght :her own home on Highland terrace, Massachusetts avennef several years agcv;; It is a spacious, elegant- mansion, thoroughly modern ; and witfr Tnd histpricalasKociations, w hat ever." The Mexican government built its pwn legation here about ten years ago. Thd house was planned with special view' to entertainments of an ofHcial character. The ballroom, with it3 mir ror walls, ia a distiuguisbiug feature. It has been the ecr ne cf many beautiful , entertainments with the 7 late lamented . Muie.. Romero ',asb(jsteeaL-T'---V-i Korea tad s ta bl i shed a 1pm Hn"i,oT but a short time when it was din n buy the property 1500 Thirteenth street ' .3ost. oil Iowa circle .This was the first homo of the pi -j:ctr ftcrean ladies who came here formed sncb an inactive and .uuefealn,8 of so- ... . - n !'!i,w a istvsi totoK?u,t t,i iu,atLaf.Xtte ;, 1" thj, stat t r,ff, cou ;n;VtvLr,r;;; ?,iul i.o. muie, no less s.ilarv.-MoMlv Prest., Dept. M.Pci,lco. ' f " ""S' WILSOX, pqoare tbat "a greater number oi booses tetuain, bose - story gives .glimpses of persons and 'events that have, traveled ' ;' . .. I.: -a. j Sw- down ; to posteruy u uasiuijr uuu u EOir.fi of the coiuiumiicative memoirs of the i early -days vt he 'capital. Waah- jngtou XJcst. . . - . - GREAT PLATINUM MJNE. ' Deposits Worth :Spj..yVfK,00 rFonnd -In WflKhtitxion; New York and .Chicago ineri iiave ac cidentally found the, biggest-platinum miuo in America on Okanogan county. Pa. r Experts say it is worth $1,000,000 and probably more, as most of - the world's 'supply b is now brougnt- from Asia at Iargg expense. For a year past G. Rr Aldvm has been deveicniug a -frco milling gold ledge. "owned by a New York and Chicago syn dicate and located -25 miles north "of Leavenworth, on 7 the Great Northern. railway. Last summer a. 20 stamp-mill wa3 erected, but its operation was im peded by.the persistent presence of some whito metal.' ' - '. - ' ' A few week3 ago - a ; member otT. the company took a number f.f " ore samples east with These were " shown to Expert -I ' ft Now Aork, who-in stautlv ! . : utd the whitish oro to be platiunn,'. fie - made ; tests twhich - ... showed the ore to average 72 ounces of platinum to less than two ounces - of gold per ton". The white metal Jhus Troves more vainauie nun. auuuaauc than ftoid. Experts say it is a rare oc currence to find platinum in a quartz - vein ia such quantities." . - - Alrlviuts ledge is cfght feet. wide and has boen traced-across the country for five miles, indicatiiigan- inexhaustible supply When -the true value , of. the find was , revealed.- the . miuo owners could scarcely appreciate t'ueir good for tune. .Aldyin ia confident that his die covery will mark the beginning of i .new epoch in ncrtnwestern mining. Philadelphia Pxess: - Cog's ( OMtly Fnueral,. - There was ratntr a pathetic funeral at the Delaware' vater Gap recently. The ccrpso was only that. of a dog. but it was almost as truly mourned by its bereaved .owners as ajchil.l. The little animal was a Japanese sp-iuiel, named Dodo and was. owned -by Mr. and Mrs, Harold Blake, frequeut, summer visitora to the resort and well known theatrics people. The body ct the pet was inclosed in a handsome casket, . A monument is to bo erected ovtr tho grave with the word "Dodo cut thereon. The funera party returned-fa - the (Quaker City on the -2:21 tram Tho taneral expenses were in the neighborhood of Si 50- muaaeipnia rrth. Emblemiil!r Ensasenicnt Rlnc. An emblcutittio eugaetmeut ring is a heavy gold baud, in which are ret dia monds, emeralds and rubifs. The dia mond typifies faith7 themerald hope and the roby love. - " piacasei of the Ulootl c-i-l ri ;jf No one need suffer Tilh nei.riii',i i. disease is quickly end perc:ctie:;tT;i.c... .1 ly Browns' Iron Hit tors. F.vorv c"i;V-' o ; - the- blood, nerves - an 1; i .v ' i : .r otherwise, succumbs 1 i . . .- r ; - Bitters. Known and ns"! ( s - -' .- quarter of a century, it ?ar.. t ' - "friost anions our I . - Browns' Iron Bitten ia toiJ ' The wlntei . snows Were falling .'fast 7 As VhrouRh the streets-of F arls passed A man v,)n. bote ni5i1 srjow und icc A, banner with the s; range device 'V Maaana His brow was sad: -his eye bilow," Would Indicate that' he -was slow: While-like a-last year's bird s nest rung The accents of that unknown tongue . . - Ma nan a. In many ways he knew that he Should hustle most prodigiously; And-though perhaps he might have tried, He only did n't. as he sighed - . - Jlanana. - . " . . " 3 . --- -----"-- r--.----". -' "Go, get a move on!" thousands said. -' "At that gait you can't yet ahead.-' Give up your ancient, moss grown pride." And soft the Spanish voIcp replied ' - - Ma nana "Oh." stay.".-the maiden said, "and rest. Your weary head upon Jthls breast!" A tear stood in his dark brown v - And still he answered with a sigh ' " - - jlanana. - "Say, what's the matter? Don't you know You haven't got a bit of show -That ;ipy power will lake your side?" -, A voice, half tears, half trick, replied - . -- - ; . Manana. . .-- At break of day the Yankees held- - The Spaniard by'the neck and yelled. "Give up the stuff",-their daily- prayer.- -A voice cried .through the startled alr' -. Manana - ; -' y.y.. y A Spaniard Jn the .snow was found " . By persons who were nosing rouKd. -7 -Still grasping in his hand of lee - " ' : That banner wth,the strange devie-' V ' " -' - Manana.". f - . " ' There in tha twilight cold and gray, ' Lifeless, bur Spanish still, he lay. v And from the sky, serene and Car, , ; A voice, fell like a falling star - ' "Snowed under. " Froe out. - - : - , ' , " Done for, : - . Got it in the neck. - . . - .Left at the post, v . " Swatted. . . Swiped. , ' - Rusted,, by thunder!' XV. J. 1 In New York Sun. . - White Cut form In Dlaaila, r The: fashion of white , clothes goes with the' American officers.. General Merritt, General ; Greene, -' Admiraj Dewey and Captain Seabury of. the China, itst as that shio was about to start f cr Hongkong," formed a handsome group, all in saow white linen, coats," trousers.caps; .-aud' .shces,7afew;: gold buttons and r.ords. t-hoofder straps and cutis the: ouly relict ou figures . tb it seunjcd cut from Ttnatble without fu. or ttti , A''t:;rn'i v ttu I -culled ou Uentrai i i.d t-viwme in. Lis r.auie tcttSy ssuiMtiucrcl, he was in wnue,,uis ccat bt iuuitil. uis trousers newiy iruu pd. tin t:tr vs put officers are concerned in tho iMnlippiues, , TAjey are not boys in b tie. but boys in wiiita. -ludetJeudeiit 0 J R E - rheumatism by 7 taking Hood's Sarsaparilla,which by icu-truli.ing- the acid in tho -blood pernnir -neittly relieves aches and PAINS. C, JANUARY 26, I899. A AIRSHIP. MADE OF ALUMINUM AND- Sails AGAINST.-THE VuflND. A Description of the Curious Craft Greal Fosglbillties Blay Besnlt From the Trial of This Experiment Vnder Perfect Con trol. - . " In this "translation tne term" "flying machine" signifies , a . self-sustaining, self-propelling machine; "air r ship," a motor with a balloon attachment; "bal- loon;"-tin. inflateel: apparatus without any : means of propulsion or .control. -. The more or le33 bird-like structure, that should be both self-elevating and self-propelling, has .oSered rainy allur-, Ing fascinations to modern inventors. All aeronautical ngi.ueers shares in the belief of a brilliant future for tha dy- namicalr ship. .' - ' "... -7 : - . Its development willK;according to the jadment of experienced aeronauts. be on a line withacrl a continuatiou-of the experiments with the balloon; the latter being still an absolute necessity; and; so to say, a t"llf e preserver" - far future aeronauts who.- wishto master the- intricate problems'of air naviga tion, so" that theyrt-aa the better over-' coine the obstacles it" presents. - ' In order to obtain' the most-perfect construction of an . air ship, .-and to ; study the practical results an interest ing experiment was made- at ; Berlin with -a" balloon constructed of alumi num. This Lalloon waV put. to a trial on the "Tempelhcfer feld." . ; The shape is that of an oblong cy linder, .with" c,onica! head. The-body of the balloon consists-of a frame of trusses covered with sheet alumnium (about 100th part of an inch in thick ness). The bottom .of. tho .gondola, or basket, was ,4 5 m.v distant from ' the balloon, and r rigidly connected .there with by- means of a trestle. - The -body of the balloon was about 150 feet long, and had an oval section or head.'-;-It. was 1hn largest.; air ship tniltMip ' to-date. ' " P"c - 7,- cylinder enzine.motor of 16 indicated and 12 effective horsepower. - v : As much - as possible the motor ia constructed of aluminum, and the-en- tire weight of ; the machine is; oHv about 1,100 puTidr , t - 7- - a i-rMfNtrw airship. The aluminum Ipropellers of the air ship had,- comparatively,. a small diam- eter. The two on the sides of the bal loon only measured.. two yards each; the one in the center, directly underv neath the body of the 'balloon, was a little larger. This was sthe steerage propeller, and was movable in differ ent directions. , r. Under , the bottom of the gondola a horizontal propelling scew had been attached, but was found unserviceable at the trial. p ' The total weight of fhe machine was -about 8,000 pounds. " v , Many of the spectators certify that they actually sawjthe air ship fly di rectly into the face of the wind. In' the beginning the "ship wag held, fast' with ropes, because some preliminary . experiments. were to have been madec but. -they gradually . parted and the machine broke : loose. .The experiment cannot b$ termed a complete success, but quite a number of positive results have been attaiired thereby which encourage further labor In this direction. The fact that it has been proven a possibility to construct a rigid balloon out of "metal riveted together, and. - to; steerstich a machine against the wind, is in itself a; suc cess, even if on account of untoward circumstances, it wa3 impossible to re main afloat for a longer time. - . -. -... -;V- "Wlieu a- Candle Unrni, .'-'-' v Nothing is lost when a candle, burns. If the smoke and invisible vapours be collected and weighed, 1 It would he found . thati they ; would ' weigh rather more" than: the wholes of the original candle weighed before a match was ap- -plied to it the extra matter being de rived from the oxygen of the air.- ' v : Victoria' SnlJect. - - There are 400,000,000' people In the British Empire, and the Queen would have ".to-live another, seventy years to enable her to see all of them pass be fore fceiy plght and day, -for ail that. time, ' - I,lTe on FUty Cent Week, Jlillioia of men, in India live, marry and rear , apparently healthy - children upon an income of 0 cents a week, and sometimes it falls below that.. " . : :77"ii7?':v-;::.Snlt;f: China.- 7:--:7i? - The- annual anion nt of salt produced in China is. 2C0.OCO tons, valued at one million sterling. . ' ; r- Ilralna of.Man anrt Anlmalx. . The only two animals whose brains "are heavier, than th.-.t of a man are the whale and ihe e!e:,lri;tC? ." . : . ' "Taking the . .aver 26 . detth' of the, f "aT1 1n v,e thiee istherft wnnM . . laver cf s3u eei jr the watA should evaporate "Five years -r a'' says TAns; A Lewis. Ricafd.'N -Yi,"l had a constant cough nigh sweats;:: was greatly re - :;--7.7- duce J in flesh, and had been given up by myp' ysicians. - -I - began, to take Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, and after using two bottles was completely cured.." v - ' j , vua speak of. a not using slan -A. few years since nunr Americans cities boasted of conSes of volun teer soldiers called wS ' The first Krpivarnremida: pur marines, oi ,m 0 special ly proud jnfit now. tl eir name by' t-hin.mg the lat MJtf -mariner--word 1S thG lvah-nt Spanish: .llye- broad without, earn way- seeds:. oum nor i)e ryo broa,,, t flll: ,Cara way is a purely SpanlBU ,;or(1. derived from rAlcara-HiKT-., , s : . Tho hammock oii yur Vcramia jrot. i U Tame from the S!nilisll -hamaca.". although, that is not pnrel'v a" Spanish word. Columbus ?ot it from the In-7 dians 400 years ago. ; 7" :; -There arc ninny 'tn' 0Xamples: . J'BanaDa:' "apricot," 'Taunda," "dueH ; and f'palavar" are all direetlr from the Spanish. ' . . : . . Venice without its '"water. would be' a;jfar less. pictuscsmie une& than iit actually., is., And such a state of atv fairs, we are led to be-liove may -event-, ually- come -alwut. Tl 'voirular in-: crease, in the delta of tko'i'o has beer studied by Prof. Maiinolli. Compari'v son of the Austrian ir.ap of about 1S23 ; .with the; records of snn-ovs made ..in" 1803 shows that the mean annual in-jy crease tiunng those s-venty years has--. been about three-tentlis ;of a square mile; and from all known data it ap pears that the total increase during Six centuries has been about 108 square miles. -The increase U continuing, and thVOulf of Venice is doomed in time" to disappear. No immClinte -alarm need,; however, bo exoitjed. for Prof. Marinelli calculates that, between, 100 : md 120 centuries will elapse before the ' entire-northern Adriatiofwill have. be-. :ome i dry land. I- , . -Distance Traveled When Keaillns. Has. It ever occurod to l-ou to reckon7j how. far your eyes travel in reading? The distance will not startle you; per haps, for l,()00.0(in letters in ordinary- type would measure hanllv more than, a n;"il.-placed sUle bv , in a life- - , time, however, the . average reader wends bis way through 2,000 miles. of print. The average novel of 300 pages contains one mile of reading; that is, the eye' travels l.TtifV yards in -read ing the book through. Where Umbrellas Are Valuahle. ,' An African chief's Umbrella is Tof greater importance than many people suppose. Apart from its enormous, ?ize, its loss in battle more than equals the-loss of a standard of a European lonrmander. "-Some of the umbrellas ; are of prodigious, dimensions, being ao less than 25 feot in diameter, with Aba 12 feet -six inches long. : -r t-?7 ' ; :';r":.""- ' His Protest. . The editor of the Clarion was a very patient man. A startling crash ,f rora the' direction of the composing room caused lurri to push his spectacles up ' on his - brow and cease writing. " When he found that the boy had let the - first page form fall on the floor, where U lay in an incoherent mass, he shook his1 head reproachfully and exclaimed: "Lemuel, I do wish that you could manage to break ly," the A ews more gent- Distr-S!-iti Mmnstcli I . " Permanently cured by the masterly powers of South American Nervine Tonic. Invalids need suffer no longer, because'this sreat remedy can cure them a'l. It is a cure for the whole world of stomach weakness and indi gestion. The cure begins with the first dose. The relief it brings is .marvel" lous an'' surprising. It makes ncrfail ure; never disappoints. No matter how long you have su tiered, your rare is certain under the use of thR great health giving force. Pleasant and al ways safe. Sold -by E. F. facial, Druggist, Wilson,.N. C A Monster Cactns Plant. ' There are very fevr people living in the East who can realise tk wonders" of nature that this country offers, par-- tieularly in the vegetable world,, re - mnrired an arm'v -oiiioer who'vsneht Imany years In the w est. "Take the cactus as an example. Nearly - every-- pne associates it.wun tne small speci-. mens seen here, or at least with the so- called 'giant cactus' -Which, ia about' seven or eight feet high.- Yet In Arlr ?ona there grows the largest cactus and there is one specimen 'Jndoubtedlythe ' largest in the world, vi-fcich is" 232 feet high. - -Fancy that ind of "a plant placed in a jar as a cioslty, ' New- Blc: -A: cycle: which hasHo seats, one of the weight of the rider while the other res empty, is the latest invention.! Afteri the" load ed seat gets to Its lov..4t pot the rid er climbs to the other and again util izes his weight to help to prope1 the machine. - -x j Unsniau lahrary. The Imperial Library of Russia, es tablished by" Peter the Great in 1714, is the third among the world's great libraries... It contains - about 1,200,000 volumes and about 26000 manuscripts. .i-Cort 'oi!' War. - ." t The cost of the wri-c wars since the riviean .War" has teeii 2,653,000,000. or enough to give about two sovereign to every man, .woman and child on the r!':COt. . " j- -.-', ' 7 ' Wlil te IbIi nhltTNo w- Ten years aeo a y,;tP man was not to te found in Rhrwlno To-da.v it is ne'orEritain'srrnost promisini col- . cnies. . -:--'.-..'..ii - V7-7 .England's Flrnt Siol1""- The first permanent iaiJ5tary fl Sn gland was the King's -fiuard 0 " men, establi&hed in 14S6. 3 ! Q f.1 -ftl vtmM ue;. Spanish ; When yo 1 " V " t umrcH'SifAiACB in , ii "mIL""! Bears the Signature ' of ' The mi b: THE SkWT) W It U: Surrounded by HJtnf Thick Waluj " inny ueaptcu Is Peolllo 000 Teraon. to Walt on Him in Tarlon Capacities. .The old kings cf Europe could "do no, wrong." They were heaven's own divinely appointed agents to rule and oppress benighted humanity. In law their entire kingdoms belonged to them .In fee simple, and often they had the ..v.m.., ,.ai(L w.uis inu ueatn over their subjects. The Chinese emperor to this day is "Son of heaven," the almighty's lieutenant set apart to rule the earth". ' And yet, in actual practice, he is so, hemmed about .by unyielding precedent and custcms that the veriest serf in his dominions is more free than r.e. - - , . - ' ;L His -chief duties . are to flees to . hfs ancestors, offer sacri- to visit the empress-dowager at least once in five days, to pray in the temple of heaven and earth and give audience to the su preme Tcouncil daily. His life even to the miutiae is so hedged, about that he ' doubtless often wonders why he - - 1-n ? . 4 - tomb -op cosrceirs. . ' ... , (From a Chinese Drawing.) 7 wa3 born. There are 10,000 persons tlesignatedto" wait on him h. various capacities. His harem is cared for by 5,C00 enuchs. But into his-palace, only the' highest ' officials are allowed to enter. :: -; -7 - -- - - - - '-. - 7 . ;. The Imperial palace Is in the center of the "prohibited town" of Pekin. Facing the south, it is surrounded by a doubleTline of wall3 in the form of a square. The first-is high and thick, overed with .red cement, surmounted by. Tglazed yellow tiles. It is eight lis long,' four wide' and 24 in circum Jerence. A li equals one-third 7 of a "mile. v It has four gates, one at each side; each one having three portals, the . center one remaining closed to all ex cept the. emperor. " ! The inner wall immediately surround ing" the palace is high and thick, built of large, .regular bricks' and ornament ed with handsome battlements. It is called Hoang-tching and is six lis long, one and a half wide and 15 in circum f e'rence." It has four gateways, with hieh arches and arcades. The north and south gates are triple, At each end and corner is a large glazed hall, red with a sprinkling of flowers on' the outside, covered with yellow: glazed tiles. ' Between the two walls are several nalaces. On the east flows a beautiful river, crossed by handsome marble bridges, with wood en draws In the center. On the west side is a lake, five lis long, crossed by a bridge with three arcades, bordered bv Dleasure houses. The rest of the snace east and - west i3 occupied by fcnncpa in ; which the officers of the palace live.. . : -', - .. ' ... ..-' Delicate Welifhlns Machine. Scales are now being made of such a n!C3 adjustment that they will weigh anything from the smallest hair, 'plucked from the eyebrow. They are - triumphs of mechanism, and - are in- i --closed 'in. glass cases, as the slightest breath of air would Impair toeir rec ords. The glass cases - have a sliding door, and ; as soon as the weight ia placed in the balance the door slides down. Two pieces of paper of . equal weight caiTbe placed In the scales and an autograph written in pencil on either .side will ' cause the other side to ascend and the needle which Indi cates the division of weight, even to the ten millionth part of. a pound and less, will mov& in its perpendicular, a sig nature containing nine letters has been7 weighed and proved tO.be two 1111--grams or-the 15.500th part of -a troy ounce3. "7 '. - '- - 7'77:: : ;7 -7 Hsit Hare Interest. A sermon defeats, itself when.it is notshalI we say? hearable, So An thony Trollope says about books: "Of all the needs a book hasthe chief need, is that be readable." Wilkie Collins has thefsame thought.' "Let -me add that I never got any good xut of a book that did not interest me in the first instance." . - . r . "' - A Moat Slnsrl" Ship. The most singular ship in the world i- the Polyphemus, of the - British Navy ! It is simply a long steel tube, deeply buried in the water, the deck rising only four : feet above . the sea. It carries no' masts or sails, and Is used as"a raia and torpedo-boat. - ' - "' U hy allow yourself to be slowly tor tured ;t the stake of disease ? Chills and Fever will undermine, and eventu ally break down.' the strongest consti tution ' FE B R I-CU R A' (Sweet Chi 1 1 Tonic of Iron) is more effective than Quinine and being combined with Iron is an ex-cellentTonic'and Nervine Med icine. It is pleasant. to take, is sold under positive guarantee to cure or monev refunded. Accept no substi tutes ' The "just as good" kind don't effect cures. Sold by B. YV. Hargravc. J NUMBER 4. Scrofula to Consumption. Any ono predlaposed to Scrofula can ttever bo healthy and Tigoroas. Thij taint m the blood natorally drifta into Consumption. Being such a deep-seated blood disease, Swift's Specific Is the only known cure for Scrofula, because it is the only remedy which can reach the disease. Scrofula pwrea on the hr&d i mitui. mospher of the room Mckeninj and nnbparb!e. rhe diaease next attacked -the eyes, and refo&red she would lose her Bight. Em inent physicians from the lurrounding country were aonsulted, bnt eonld do BOthine ta tv. tt tie lnnocrtit. and piro It ease was hopeiwa and m-4L tuaiKt A ... . . . . . That Tnedicin t hum . i .T ur never had a sign ot the diseiwe to return. " now Touna tikdr, and haj MM. KCTH BKBKtLIT, 8lln. Kan. Scrofula is an obstinate blood disease. and is beyond the reach of the average blood medicine. Swift's Specifics is the only remedy equal to such deep-, seated diseases; it goes down to tne very foundation and forces out every ' taint. It is purely vteeta.hU. and ia the only blood remedy guaranteed to contain no mercury, potash or other mineral suDsiance wnatever. Books mailed free by Swift Bpedflo Company, Atlanta, Georgia,; EAT BEFORE GOING TO BED I Contrary to Ou Early Train las, B Is Fall of Common Sense. Here is good advice to thin people . who want to grow fat It seems con trary to all our early training, but ii ' full of good common sense and comes from a prominent physician. His sug gestions follow: -: ! 'If you are thin and .want to put flesh upon your bones, eat before going to bed for the night. Physiology teaches us that there is a wasting away of tis sue while a person sleeps as well as when he Is awake, and this being so there should be continuous nourish ment. Food taken at dinner or in the early evening is always digested at the time of retiring, and the activity of the process of assimilation continues until long after we are asleep. ' . . 'If the tissues are not nourished they are pulled down by the wasting process, and as a result sleeplessness,. ensues. On a full stqmacl, nowever. or with some food to sustain the sys-, : tem there Is a building up of the tis sue. "Man is the only creature I know of who does not deem It proper to sleep on a full stomach. The infant, in this - respect, instinctively cries to be fed at night, showing that food is necessary during that time as well as . through the day, and that left too long without It causes a discomfort which it makes known By crying. : ' ''' ' V" . ...'" "There is no need for rest In the dl eestlve organs, provided the quantity . of food eaten Is not above normal dur ing the twenty-four hours. Too long intervals between meals are bad for the stomach, from the fact that the cessation and resumption of work of -the digestive organs tend to enfeeble them. ' . - " -.' A moderate working of the organs through the twenty-four hours is much more beneficial. I would advise thosfe suffering from insomnia to take some thing to, eat before going to sleep al ways. A glass of milk and Dreaa. meat or any digestible food will do." ' Causes of l)tli. . . j Almost all persons die of disappoint ment personal, mental or bodily toll or accident The passions kill men iome- , times even suddenly. The common el- . pression "choked with rage" has little, exaggeration in it, for even though not always suddenly fatal, strong passions : shorten life. ' - . . . Strong-bodied men often die young, -and weak men usually live longer than the strong, for the strong use their, strength and the weak have hardly any . to use the latter take. care of them-, selves the former do not - As it is with the body, o It Is with the mind and the temper the strong , r are apt to break or, like 'the candle, run; tht weak burn ouL . . ;Man, ff'all animals, is one th?t sel dom comes up to the average. lie cusht to live 100 years according tor the phy- ' slological law, but Instead of that he scarcely reaches an average of four times the grjowing period.' The reason is obvious man is not only the most Irregular and most Intemperate, but the most laborious and hard-working of all animals. . " - ' 7. ' ' He Is always the most irri 'able, and there Is reason to believe, tDugh we cannot tell what , an animal " secretly feels, that, more than any other ani- m mal, man cherishes wrath to keep It warm, and consumes hlmrelf with the fire of his own reflections. ". 7 ' -JL- Little Sersaosu . What yon learn from bad. habits and In bad society you will never, forget, and it will be a lasting pang to you. I will tell you in all sincerity, not tn the excitement of speech, that I would give my right hand if I could forget that which I learned in bad societ.- John B. Gocglu 'In a minute" one dose of Hart's. Essence of Ginger will relieve any ordinary case of Col ie. Cramps or Nausea. An unexcelled 'remedy for Diarrhoea, Cholera' Morhus. Summer complaints and all internal pains. Sold by B. YV Hargrave. , . .' aaSKeBloofl;