plilmmgtoit lonnial
WILMINGTON, N. C.
FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 7. 1873.
our position.
The Morning Star attempts to de
ceive its readers into tlio belief that
the Jocbsaii has desired to evade its
question as to its politicalstalits. Un
like that paper, the political position
of- the Journal is well unci t ood in
North Carolina, and it did t ran re
quire the very full and tr- ; state
ment made in our issue of i inst.
We have never coquet1 u . .. Radi
cals, liberal or illiberal, for political or
pecuniary advancement. No reader of
the Journal need be told where we
are to be found. Our columns have
given forth no uncertain sound.
"Where, oh ! where does the Joub
kaz stand?" is the dignified and fa
cetious inquiry of our very dignified
and facetious neighbor. Is it a
'straight-out Democratic" paper ? asks
the Star. IS that dignified paper
means to inquire if the Jocbxaij is the
representative of those who refused to
support Mr. Greeley in the late elec
tion, and held a Convention and nomi
nated a "straight-out" Democratic
ticket, so-called, the question is both
senseless and disingenuous. Sense
less, because it is well known that one
of the Editors of the Journal was a
delegate to the Baltimore Convention
from the State at large and voted for
Mr. Greeley's nomination, and urged
his election in the sanctum and on the
stumn. Disinecnuous. because it
must be intended to deceivo the pub
lie.
If it is desired to inquire if the
JoubnaIj is opposed to that portion of
our Conservative citizens who were
"old line Whigs," then is the question
senseless and disingenuous. Senseless
because the Jocenal has supported
both for nomination and election
for every leading office in the State, in
every campaign since the war, men
who were old line Whigs. Its Senior
Editor took the stump in 18G5 for his
esteemed and lamented friend. Gov
ernor Worth. He placed the name of
Thomas S. Ashe in nomination for
Governor, and afterwards took the
stump in his behalf, attending to his
editorial duties at the same time. As
a delegate from New Hanover at
Greensboro he urged the nomination
of Jndge Merbimon. As a member of
the District Executive Committee he
voted alone on the first ballot for the
nomination of Hon. A. M. Waddell,
and finally secured his nomination,
taking the Btump in both elections.
These all were old line Whigs.
Has the senior Editor of the Star,
either personally or through his paper,
urged or even recommended the nomi
nation for any important position one
man who was a "straight out Demo
crat" before the war ? We ask this to
see who has shown any old party bias
in their political course.
The question is disingenous because
the effort is to deceive the public.
The Journal advocates honesty in
public life, a limitation of Federal
power, jealousy of the rights of the
people of the States and a strict con
struction of the Constitution. This
we conceive to be Democracy in Ohio
and New York and Conservatism in
Virginia and North Carolina. The
Journal is a National Democratic
paper.
COSSEBVATISM- Ol'"3 iJ ' JOtft.
HAL AM SXAiU
We rejoice over the De , ac suc
cess in Ohio because th'. of that
State have declared. iv votes,
that Federal power si aited ;
because they have decuuevt tuu. North
Carolina is and shall be tho equal of
the other States of the Union ; because
they have declared that the Constitu
tion shall be strictly construed ; be
cause they have declared that Federal
tyranny over the South and Federal
usurpations shall cease.
We will rejoice if the Democrats in
New York are victorious in to-day's
election for the same reasons.
We will rejoice over the triumph of
the Oonseavatives of Virginia, if they
shall achieve success, for these same
reasons, and further, because it will be
an emphatic declaration that the white i
tax-paying citizens of that State intcn
to control its destinies. I
,, ., ... ... ..
While wc may sympathize with the:
i -, . ... i
, . . ,1, , , . ...
ricrht against local grievances, will the
Morning Star inform us what jolitical
principles were involved in the fight,
and what is gained to the South by the J
victories ? Will the Independents of
California aud the Anti-Monopolists of !
Iowa vote to -rid North Carolina of j Health lias its symptoms as well as
Federal usurpation and tyranny, which j disease. The clear eve, the fresh com
, . , . . . t i, , I plexiou, the steady hai:.I, the hriu
are fast undermining the well-being ; the uuciolll(,i 1vuillf briskness
aud destroying the prosperity of her j uf spirits, and a disposition to look on
people ? ! the bright side of anything are indica-
POLICY AND PRINCIPLE.
We did not raise the Greeley flag as
soon as the nominations were made at
Cincinnati as the Morning Star did,
because we regarded his nomination as
a "stupid blunder." Tho Star did not
favor the election of Governor Allen
because it regarded his nomination as
a "stupid blunder." We did not like
Mr. Greeley because he was a Kepub
lican. The Star does not like Governor
Allen because he is a Democrat. The
one was the life-long enemy of the
South and Southern institutions. The
other has been and is the friend of the
South and her institutions. Our pre
ference and principles led us to the
support of Mr. Allen. The Star's
preference and principles led it to the
support of Mr. Greeley.- We boast of
onr sympathy if K the one; it is proud
of its supiM.jt t.f the other. We are
content.
We did support Mr. Greeley cheer
fully and warmly, because our people
thought it was good policy. Our peo
ple now know, as we thought then we
knew, they were mistaken. They do
not, nor do we, propose again to com
mit such a "stupid blunder." We be
lieve in coalition, but not in realign
ment ; but the weaker party must co
alesce with the stronger next time.
Mahomet must come to the mountain.
Among the recent deaths abroad
maybe noticed that of Eev. Sir Geo.
S. Robinson, late rector of Cranford,
and honorary canon of Peterborough
Cathedral, in his seventy-sixth year ;
of Rev. Dr. Herman Schmettan, a na
tive of Hanover, who was for seventeen
years the foreign secretary of the
Evangelical Alliance, having formerly
been German chaplain at Lisbon ; and
of ' Bishop Christopher Florentius
Koett of Fnlda, who had reached his
seventy-third year.
THE JOCRNAL AN THE STAR.
We have had no disposition to begin,
or to continue, a discussion with the
Morning Star. That paper made
attacks upon the Democratic party and
its candidates in Ohio the morning
after the canvass was opened in
August, and continued them until the
election in October. Its attacks upon
the distinguished candidate for Gov
ernor were in the same spirit, and
almost in the same language, with that
employed by that vindictive Radical,
Senator Morton, of Indiana.
To these repeated attacks we made
no reference.
But, after the election, when the
whole Conservative peojue of the
country were thrilled with joy at the
result, and the press of the Sonth,
except the Mornin; Star, were especi
ally earnest in their praises oi the
Ohio Democrats and their glorious
victory, we were surprised to find that
the Star continued its attacks, and
received the news without pleasure, if
not with regret. It even made excuses
for the Badical defeat. Then, and
on'y then, in the most courteous
manner, we asked that paper the fol
lowing very reasonable question :
" We would be glad, however, to
" knowwhether our neighbor considers
"its recent utterances as :n conflict,
" or in accord, with the principles of
" the political party with which it rc
" cently co-operated, and whether
"these utterances arc calculated to
"keep alive those principles and to
perpetuate that organization in North
" Carolina 2" For asking this qucstiou
the Star now says wc were ' arrogant'
and had made an "unwarranted
attaca" ti2on it, taking can e eer to
answer the question, contenting itself
to hide its neglect to do so behind a
discourteous buffoonery which, while
we had no desire to imitate, wc had
no disposition to submit to.
Believing its course ininie;d to the
best interests of the party to which
we both had professed t'j belong, it
was our duty, as it was our pleasure,
to call attention, respectfully, to the
danger of its course, and if we shall
be so fortunate as to cause the Star to
be more careful how it attacks Northern
Democrats, or how it declares in favor
of the disintegration of the Southern
Conservative party, our labors will not
have been in vain .
THE PARTY OF THE FI'TI'ISE
The New York World Bays : It is an
inevitable necessity that the whole
body of opposition voters clusters
arojuid the Democracy; and it is of
little consequence what would-be lead
ers may choose to do or :iy to prc
serve their consistency. it stands to
common sense that the three millions
of Democratic voters must form the
bulk of any successful opposition.
They need only a few hundred thous
and recruits to make tliern a majority.
They will gain these recruits, not by
capturing Republican leaders and
journalists, who as last year's expe
rience proves, can control no votes,
but by direct appeals to the people.
If a successful new party were formed,
the Democracy would necessarily form
nine-tenths of it. They would be an
overwhelming majority in evciy prim
ary meeting, in every caucus :n every
county convention, every State con
vention, and in the national convention
for nominating a candidate for the
Presidency. The people have too
much penetration to attach any impor
tance to a mere change of name, when
a controlling majority of the new
party would necessarily consist of
Democrats. A change of name would
be a mere skulking sham, which honest
Democrats have too much self-respect
to practice."
WESTERN NORTH (MBOiJ.M
IE A IE ROAD
Major William A. Smith, Receiver
of the Western North Carolina Rail
road, has rendered a report of the ope
rations of that road from April 20, '73,
to September 30, '73. He concludes
the report by saying, "I am in hopes,
before many days, to see a 1 of the
difficulties that at present surround
the road compromised and settled to
the satisfaction of all concerned, and
such arrangements made that will in
sure its completion at an enrly day to
the Tennessee line."
rili: vrAU'K vom i icum m s
,, ,, . ...
Ihe Morning Star says it is a Con
,. , '. .,
servative paper, let, in the snm
issue, it says that it is in favor ot coa-
I .... , , i,
lition and rc-atignmrnt. )ocs the
Star favor the disiueinhcrnicut of the
party, or is it in the party merely as a
cam p-follower ?
Tliv Symptoms oi llenlili.
i tions that the animal machinery is in
perfect working order. Happy arc
they whose running guar of life is in this
excellent condition, and fortunate loo
are they who know how to bring it
into such a condition if disarranged.
All who have experienced or witnessed
the effect of Hostctter's Stomach Hit
ters upon tho weak, broken down, de
sponding victims of dyspepsia, liver
complaint, fever and ague, rheuma
tism, nervous debility or premature
decay, know that iu this supreme tonic
and alterative there exists a specific
principle which withers the very source
of the trouble and effects an absolute and
permanent cure. 7? Iluribns Union
might be aptly ins.v.bed on the label,
for the preparation is a plurality of
remedies condensed into one irresisti
ble antidote. deoditweow
It is hinted in army circles in Eng
lend that the expedition to be sent out
to Ashantee will in all irobability re
turn laden with "loot" with treasures
of gold plundered from the unlucky
savages who have called down upon
their devoted head the wrath of the
British lion. All the information the
English have about these rumored
treasures seems to be gathered from
the report of an agent sent to Coomas
sie in 1817 as an envoy, who gave
glowing reports of bracelets so heavy
that the laden arms of the chiefs had
to be supported by attendant pages; of
gold and silver canes in every direction;
of chairs inlaid with ivory and gold; of
death-dealing muskets adorned with
rims of gold; of full dress costumes
and breast plates of solid gold, etc.
These golden accounts of the agent are
eagerly accepted by the English sol-
uiers ana sailors wno are engaged in
the Ashantee expedition. Thus the
trinkets of the barbarians are coveted
by those who pretend to be civilized.
and who thus show that they have the
same gross instincts as the savages.
There is now living in Boston a girl
with two wooden legs, and the lass is
so bewitchingly beautiful that she has
received over, fifty offers of marriage
vith the last year.
;ilATVT AND A THIRD TEUM.
The New York Herald continues its
opposition to the presidency of Gen
eral Grant during a third term. The
Herald thinks his re-election for a
third term would do f atel violence to a
tradition of constitutional liberty as
sacred as liberty itself and essential to
its preservation, and so thinking says
that "between Grant for a third term
and JefTerson Davis, every true repub
lican should vote for Davis ; for it is
not men, but a principle."
THE VELDOiv FAIB.
We are under many obligations to
our friend for his excellent discription
of incidents at the Weldon Fair last
week, to be found in another column
of the Journal this morning. The
"co-editor" was indeed there but he
went with implied if not expressed un
derstanding with himself at least, that
for one time it should be pleasure be
fore business.
Our impression, according to our
very best recollection, is that our un
derstanding was carried out to the let
ter. We had a good time generally
and shall long remember it and those,
who, with so much kindness and hos
pitaily, contributed thereto.
And now that our friend has given
such a graphic account of matters and
things in general, the only qualm of
conscience we felt has been entirely
removed, to wit : a feeling of selfish
ness in not taking our readers into our
confidence about all the good things
that were then and there done and said.
l.lFfAIS JACK HIS HEAD PRE
SERVED IN APl'BLIC MiSEI!71!
"What will civilized nations think of
the preservation and exhibition in a
public museum of the head of Captain
Jack as a trophy or as a curiosity ?
No matter how bloody, savage and
treacherous a murderer the Modoc
chief was, the exhibition of his head is
a disgrace to the Government and to
the civilization of that section of the
country that controls it. It has long
been a favorite belief with our North
ern brethren that man was a progress
ive animal that needed education only
to rid him of what other peoplo call
the curse of original sin; but if any
proof were needed to establish the
falsity of this favorite belief it is to be
found in the course of the Federal
Government in regard to the Modocs.
From the order of General Sherman
for the extermination of the whole
tribe, innocent and guilty alike, to the
preservation of the head of Captain
Jack and iti public exhibition, its
course has been barbarous and brutal
to a dejrree equalled only by the most
untutored savages. If modern civili
zation teaches or permits such con
duct men may well pray to be deliv
ered from it.
The lecture delivered at the Church
of St. Johu the Baptist, New Orleans,
by Father A. J. Ryan, the pride of
Mobile is pronounced ly all the pa
pers as one of his finest efforts of elo
quence and logic. The subject was
'The Catholic Priest."
'rumour Sjecial UorrespoiiJeiit . j
T13E WELDON FAIR.
Mf .sxr.t. T'tlitorx : Though not a
resident of the place I desire to
enter an earnest protest against
the reflections so habitually in
dulged in by travelers and newspa
per ije'ipic in regard to Weldon. Cer
tainly if all experiences were like my
own during the last week the verdict
would be unanimously iu favor of that
much maligned place.
But it may be said that last week
was no teot of the average Weldon
and it may be so, for it Avas the week
of the Fair cf the Roanoke and Tar
River Agricultural Association, held at
the Fair Grounds just outside of
Weldon. The Fair was a decided suc
cess iu many respects; in the number
i ,
md quality of the articles exhibited :
I in the number aud j :.tUEy of the
people present ; and last Imt not least,
in the money receipts. The President
of the Association told me that the re
ceipts last week would enable the
Association to pay off its debts and
leave them in unencumbered po ses
sion of their grounds and buildings.
This certainly speaks well for the
management of the affairs of the Asso
ciation. The grounds are sufficiently large
and well situated ; the buildings are
admirably arranged and the track is a
good one. The best of order was pre
served .and scarcely a single individual
was to be seen in any stage of intoxica
tion. General Ransom delivered the an
nual address. It was the lirst time I
ever had the pleasure of hearing him
speak, and therefore cannot compare
him with himself. It was a sensible
speech, and a really eloquent one.
Indeed, the occasion was one that
could not fail to bring out the best
there was in him ; for he was upon
his native soil, iu sight, almost of the
i trraves 1 Jos ancestors, talkmer to
friends ami neighbors who, for a Jil'c
I time, had known his every act, aud
who felL a personal share in every one
of the many honors that had been
heaped upon him. Everybody in and
around Weldon feels a personal interest
in the fortunes of General Ransom
that any mau might well be proud of.
In spite of the panic and hard times
generally, the crowd of visitors was a
very large one, tully five thousand
on Thursday.
The ladies were out in full force
and in all their beauty, aud, judging
from what 1 saw and heard from and
about certain young gentlemen from
your place, I think they will concur
with me in saying that nowhere can
more handsome girls be found than at
the Weldon Fair. The damage done
was serious. Indeed, I happened to
overhear one of your young friend's
apostrophe to some fair one late Sat
urday evening. As near as I could
catch the words, he said thusly :
Alone slie stofwl at Weldon 's shed,
Whence all but she liad tied.
The flames tD at lit the battles wreck,
Shone round her o'er the dead.
Judging from his manner, I thought
that young man's case hopeless and
accordingly did not disturb him.
Of course there were "hops" at the
"Emory House"" and very pleasant too
they were said to be.
By the way, I must not forget to
mention the mishap that befel one of
our gentlemen who, thinking the train
just about to start, ventured to say to
one of Norfolk's fairest daughter's some
thing about tho "dying swan" and
the last note being the sweetest,
ice. It was especially well done,
or would have been, had not the
train not remained there for half an
hour longer ; whereupon he was much
rallied by the fair "swan". Not more
so, however, than a distinguished law
yer of the county who having the assu
rance to ask a lady why she carried a
scarf or some other bright weapon of
female warfare upon her arm, and being
told that it was for "ornament" said
with all the gallantry for which he is
so noted, that "beauty unadorned was
most adorned". "Then, sir, you had
better go to the Fee Jee Islands" was
what he got for it and served him
right too.
In conclusion, everybody went
away satisfied, with many promises to
renew pleasant associations at your
fair next month. X' J
ipeclal Correspondence of the Journal.
INCIDENTS OF THE AGBICtL.
TUBAL FAIR AT WELDON.
Red Dick Fine Display of Thor
oughbred Hormes Comments on
the Racing- !a&J. J. J. Yealcn
Speech of Cien. JIT. V. Bansoin
Seven Thousand Persons in At
tendance firacc and Ileauty of
the LadieR - Hillsboro' and Ra-leig-h
Represented - Qiiestiou Dis
cussed as to the JVIost Steantifnl
I. ad)' Present
Weldon, N. C, Nov. 1, 1S73.
Deak Joi'bnai, : It was my pur
pose to follow my letter of the 28th
ult. with daily accounts of the Weldon
Fair, but I had the pleasure of meeting
your co-editor on the ground, and sup
posed that his graceful pen would
keep your readers duly advised of the
progress of events during the meeting.
Yet, as very few persons receive the
same impressions from matters and
things which they have an equal op
portunity of observing, it may not be
amiss in me to trouble yon with an
other epistle.
1 have already given you the details
of the first day. The second brought
a crowd of about t wo thousand people.
At 11 o'clock the exhibition of single
harness horses, for style, was good ;
at 11 J o clock that of mares and colts
was but ordinary ; at 3 o'clock the
display of thorough-bred horses
was very fine. On this occa
sion Gen. M. W. Ransom's Red
Dick was brought out, but there
was no competition, as the other horses,
although good, ranked infinitely be
low him. Red-Dick is a faultless horse
in form, and of the best pedigree, he
is, in fact, the finest horse I have ever
seen, and I doubt if he has his equal
in the State, or in America. Col. Mc
Daniel, tho owner of the celebrated
Harry Basset, once owned Red Dick,
but he "let down" in one of his legs,
which destroyed ins value as a racer.
The blemish can hardly be observed.
I understand that a'gentleman in this
eounty (Halifax) has a letter from Col.
McDaniel in which he states that Red
Dick is ono of the best, if not the best,
horse he ever owned.
I will not dwell on the racing of the
week, as, iu my view, it is not worthy
of detailed mention. There were some
fine race horses on the ground, but
nearly all were under control of the
same person, and there was no compe
tition. This is fully explained by the
fact, that the highest premium was
$75 aud down as low a 20. Now
no mau would put a good
ho-se t the top of his speed,
for a mile and repeat, for twice
seventy-live dollars. Through the ex
ertions of Dr. G. II. Macon, a most
efficient officer, we had one or two fair
trotting races, and on the third day a
good running race but, with these ex
ceptions, the racing was a wretched
farce, and will alwaysbe so unless the
managers offer premiums sufficiently
high to induce competition and to pay
men for the trouble of bringing horses
from a distance. Gentlemen who know
what good racing is turned their backs
on many of the trials of speed at the
Weidon track. It is an actual fact,
that at the running race on the last
day, the winning horse beat his com
petitor three hundred and twenty
yards in a mile heat.
Allow me to suggest to the managers
of the Cape Fear Fair not to repeat
the error of small premiums for trot
ting and running races ; better have
two good races tnan a dozen lndiiler
ent ones. Let tiem offer such premi
ums as will insure good sport; if they
do we will send them some Halifax
and Northampton thorough-breds to
"win the stakes."
On the third day of the Fair (Thurs
day) the attendance was at least seven
thousaud. I made as careful au esti
mate as I possibly could, and I am
sure that I have not gone beyond the
mark in the number stated.
At one o'clock Major Jessee J. Yeates
introduced General Ransom, the
Orator of the day, in a few exceedingly
happy icmarks, which elicited hearty
paudits. 1 have noticed a recent
attack on Major Yeates, especially im
pugning his fealty to the Democratic
party. I have known the Major
ever since his first appearance at the
bar, and a more consistent Southern
man, I have not met with. If he has
ever faltered in his fealtv to the
Conservative party of Noi th Carolina,
i i fit i .
ine lace nas ncz come witnin mv
knowledge. I know him to be a man
oi genuine aiumy, kind and generous
to a fault, and I believe him to be
politically, and otherwise, worthy of
the highest confidence.
General Ransom had au audience
sufficient to inspire any man. Seated
on the platform from which he spoke,
we:e a number of graduates of Chapel
Hill, as well as many otner gentlemen
of high intelligence. On the ground
were thousands cf our beet citizens,
covering an area over which the voice
of all O'Connell only might reach,
while .fcloral Hall in front of him was,
crowded with matrons and maidens
embracing the highest cultivation,
grace and beauty of the Roanoke and
xar iver country, witn accessions
from Norfolk, Petersburg and other
parts ol Virginia. Then too, Hills
boro and Raleigh had their represen
tatiyes, charming young ladies, of the
most polished, yet most unaffected,
manners of such come the highest
type ol rsontlieru womanhood :
General R insom's speech fully sus
tained his reputation, and no higher
praise can be awarded to it. It was a
finished and scholarly production,
statesman-hke aud eloquent, and
although delivered without notes, ex
pressed, throughout, in classic English.
With a little time lor preparation,
General Ransom can clothe his ideas
iu as pure English as any public man
ol wnom l nave any knowledge, and,
should he have a fair opportunity, he
will attain the first rank among the
speakers in the Senate of the United
States. At the close of his address, he
was warmly congratulated by many of
me audience.
The attendance on the third day was
estimated at twenty-five hundred per
sons. When we consider the financial
distress which now so generally pre
vails, tho success of the Fair must be
regarded as extraordinary, and bears
llattering testimony to the efficiency
of the distinguished President and
other officers of the Society.
The crowd dispersed at about 3
o'clock P. M., on Friday the young
people hastened away to prepare for
the balk During the course of the
evening, in a private room, the dispu
tants of last year who there urged the
claims of their respective fair ones to
the prize of beauty, resumed the dis
cussion, and in the ratio that the
champagne lessened in quantity, their
ardor increased in quality. Th"' famed
belles of the Roanoke and Eno rivers,
and the greatly admired blonde of
lower Halifax, whose absence from
the fair of '72 was so much regretted,
had brightened the occasion by their
presence, but alas! the dark" bright
eyes of the Orange-Groves did not shed
their lustre on the scene; yet they
were not without a champion to do
battle in their cause. When the con
tent was at its height, other Knights
appeared, each asserting the claims of
his "lady-love" to the prize. Alto
gether it was "a very pretty quarrel."
But, as a unanimous decision seemed
to be impossible, the disputants shook
hands over their last bottle, and joined,
with hearty good will, in the song,
" Drink to her whom each loves beat;"
men, in rne most arnica Die mood im
11 11 I
aginable, retired also to prepare for
the balk Vision.
One good result of the panic is said
by a New York paper to be the percep
tible falling off in the number of bot
tles of wine that were formerly opened
in the course of an evening at" the club
rooms, and even the record of the sale
of the cheaper beverages shows that
economy and temperance have sud
denly unfolded attractions that have
hitherto been despised.
Reported for the Journal
Eastern ITIcdical Convention at
tioldiiboro.
Goldsboro, Nov. 4th, 1873.
According io previous notice, the
physicians of Eastern North Carolina,
held at this place to-day, an Eastern
Medical Convention. The object is
the formation of an Eastern Medical
Association, to be auxiliary to the State
Medical Society. There is a fine at
tendance of the most prominent medi
cal men in the East and along the line
of the railroad, from Wilmington to
Weldon. At least thirty physicians
have already arrived, and the next
trains from the North, East and South
will no doubt swell the number. All
is harmony and enthusiasm. All
admit the necessity of medical
improvement and reform in North
Carolina. Charlatanism and meanness
in the regular profession find no en
couragement, but universal opposition
and indignant protest to all that is
oppcsid to the medic il code and to g od
faith in the profession animate the as
semblage of medical men, hero congre
grated to advance medical knowledge
and relieve human suffering. New
Hanover is represented in the presence
of Drs. Ennitt, Lucas and Satchwell.
On motion of Dr. Kirby, of Golds
boro, Dr. Satchwell was unanimously
elected President, and Dr. H. O.
Hyatt, of Kinston, elected Secretary.
Dr. Satchwell called the Convention
to order and then delivered the follow
ing address:
Gentlemen of the Eastern Meoi
caii Convention:
in returning you my gratetul ac
knowledgements for the honor, unsolic
ited, of presiding over this Convention,
I can but congratulate the true mem
bers of the profession in Eastern North
Carolina upon the encouraging num
bers present and the fine spirit mani
fested. Those who have called it de
strve the thanks of their brethren and
the approval of the public at larcre.
whose welfare has prompted the sacri-
lice ol our attendance now aud here.
We have come hither under no attrac
tive show or pageantry of streaming
banners or stirring parade of martial
music, nor nas any party purpose, or
selfish aim, or individual ambition, or
love of pecuuiary gain brought us to
gether. Our always noble and en
nobling profession, in its proverbial
devotion to peace, quietude, and the
best good of mankind soars above those
petty and subordinate ends of man's
creation, whether in its more private
ministrations to suffering humanity,
or iu its anciated eiiorts to acquire
useful knowledge. These medical
meetings in our State, so often mis
understood by those who do not en
quire, and so frequently misrepresent
ed by bad men, both within and with
out our regular ranks, are held, as this
Convention is held, in the interests of
science and humanity. We meet to
form an Eastern Medical Association
which will be auxiliary to the Stat
Medical Society. In other words, our
mission here is to adopt ways and
means to advance the great cause of
improvement in medical knowledge.
In thi; great work our parent State
Society has been laboriously engaged
for the last twenty years. In this con
tinuous labor of love it has moved on
ward and upward without any other
reward or hope of reward than those
endeariDg recollections and sustaining
convictions connected with the fact
that its members have accomplished
a vast and unappreciablo good
in relieving human pain, in as
suaging human sorrow, i:i the
prevention of disease and prolonga
tion of human life, in removing the
various ailments and infirmities of onr
nature, and in saving the lives of
living men. We propose an addi
tional association which shail be auxili
ary to, and co-operative with this
human aud noble work, the great use
fulness and magnitude of which will
only be appreciated in that great day
of accounts, when the hearts aud the
deeds of men will be fuiiy known and
admitted. By performing i'i this
associated way this needed service of
medical improvement and reform in
North Carolina, we receive those
advantages of Union, interchange
of views and facts, garnered in the
store house of observation and expe
rience, and of fraternity of feeling
and elevation of purpose which are
among the most effective instrument
alities in preserving human health and
saving human life. Precious aud per
petual are the memories of these in
teresting occasions, when new friend
ships are formed and old ones
strengthened, when medical talent ir
discovered and developed, when social
pleasures are enjoyed amid the gush
ing forth of warm and generous iin
pnlses, and where there is a general
preva1ance of that professioi-at en
thusiasm which enables us to know
that it is gain to make this occasional
sacrifice of leaving for a day or two
the toils and moiis of practice in order
to take common counsel as to those
things which will improve the profes
sion and promote the welfare of the
community. Hundreds of us there
ate who can realize the cherished fact
that these Medical Conventions and
professional re-unions are to the true-
hearted physicians green spots in the
desert of life. Wc always return home
witn nn additional stock of knowledge.
and with our hearts improved and our
arms strengthened for the exacting
duties and severe labors, now more
than Jever imposed upon the faithful
physician of this over-powered and
impoverished Southern laud.
Let us proceed theu to the task of
organizing of an Eastern auxiliary
association. Let us take steps toward
tho formation of one in every county
in iNortn tjarouua wnere an auxiliary
society does not already exist. The
moro numerously they arc formed the
better it will bo for tho cause of medi
cal science and the public interests.
Amid all tho depressions and financial
panics which afliict our struggling
people, the emphatic truth stares us
in the face that this is more than ever
an age of impetuous though, and of
lively progress in all the departments
of life. The new spirit of investiga
tion which, from necessity and the
prevalent wants and condition of our
fellow-citizens, lias seized upon the
public mind in relation to all that per
tains to our mutual pursuits; the
rapid advance in all the arts and
sciences, and the urgent demands,
recognized particularly by the South
ern people, to discover and adopt all
possible means and substitutes for our
lost slave labor,- puts them more than
ever upon their metal, develops
an unparalleled amount of self-reliance
and intellectual vigor, accompanied by
a lives of enterprise and associated effort,
which is seen, as never before, in the
varied pursuits of life, and imposes
new duties upon medical men that
we must not allow onr own profession
to lag behind in the grand race of im
provement. Nor does our ever humare
vocation yield the palm of superiority
to any other profession, either in the
universality and magnitude of its use
fulness, or in the steady advancemei.ts
it continues to make and the splendid
achievements it is making in the ex
pansive fields of science and human
ity. The discoveries made and tLe j
improvements going on from researches
in anatomy, histology, physiology,
pathology, diagnosis and treatment,
invest our science Tith new and in
creasing interest, and success, as each
revolving year and passing month at
tests its constantly mcrsasing worth
and importance tD mankind. Let us
contribute each his mite to the foun
dations, stretching from Continent to
Continent, and from Pole to Pole, of
that vast and magnificent superstruc
ture in medicine which, widening and
rising higher and higher, with each
fleeing year, defies the corrosions of
time aud the assaults of enemies, at
the same time that it emits from its
towering heights those golden rays cf
truth and light and those benignant
beams of knowledge which bear enli
vening hope and efficient healing to
the nations. The great good done by
oar profession in enforcing the impor
tance of personal, family and school
hygiene, its success in the application, !
through the proper authorities, of the i
laws of health in the police regula- i
tions of towns and cities, and in the j
general management of .our public in- j
stitutions of correction, charity and
learning, as well as in the erection of
churches and various other public
buildings, finds a counterpart in the
means now so effectually used by sci
ence in the prevention and cure of
those terrible epidemics of cholera,
yellow fever, cerebro-spinal menin
gitis and other malignant diseases
which paralyze whole communities
with terror and gloom, as the dreaded
pestilence "walketh in darkness and
destroyeth at noonday. In all move
ments of moral reform, in courts of
justice, where innocence is to be pro
tected and wrong and crime punished,
in the varied schemes of the educator,
philanthropist, statesman and christian,
tor promoting the welfare and amelio
rating the condition of mankind, you
will find our profession more than
ever before an integral and indispen
sable part of the means of adminis
tration. "Wherever the blazing torch
of advancing civilization has lighted
up the dark places and benighted re
gions of earth and lifted up the down
trodden millions, you will find our
standards erected and our banners un
furled. The scope of professional
duty indicated by treatments like
these, shows the high obligatious im
posed upon every true member of our
responsible calling, as well as the ne
cessity for a superior order of intelli
gence and qualifications on tho part of
every one who crosses the sacred
threshold of admission into its ranks.
Than the duties devolving upon us
and the ends sought by the inspira
tions of tho profession, no higher aims
or more binding obligations ever
stirred tho heart of mau to sacrifices
or nerved his arm to heroic action.
But gentlemen, it is painful to know
that there are shadows which have
fallen upon and mar our otherwise
bright professional canvass. Those
noble jcculiaritics, labors, instincts
aud traditions of the profession which
have made its suuals illustrious with
the names of the best and noblest, in
the fields of knowledge, philosophy.
patriotism and Christianity, are in sad
contrast- witn mat growing lpruorance.
disregard of honor and principle and
unscrupulous mcaus for practico aud
popularity which is becoming tolerated
and fashionable iu our ranks to an un
pardonable and ruinous extent.
Would that my temporary occupa
tion ot tins chair would allow me to
discharge its duties without reference
to those matters. But it is said that
the best wav to remove troubles and
avoid danger is to meet them with
boldness and face to face. With all
our boasted progress in knowledge, to
which I have alluded, there has arisen
among the results of the late war,
spirit of demoralization and depravity,
wiinermg in its enects upon our ma
terial pursuits and blighting to the
hopes and prosperity of onr people
Honesty has gone down below par ainl
the obligations of good faith between
man and man are at a disconnt. Proof
of this lamentable condition of affairs
comes from all quarters, and is seen
in whatever pursuit or profession to
wlneii onr attention is turned. In
politics corruption rules. Demagogisrn
has usurped the place of patriotism. It
substitutes ignorance for intelligence;
corruption for integrity; degradation
for common decney and honor. The
consequence is mat political vampires
and esiariatans nave elbowed aside
men of merit, of talent, and of charac
ter, who, disgusted with pv.blie life as
now acted out, have chosen, by pref-
ence, the private station as the post of
honor. In the profession of law, there
is not now that measure cf abilitv and
skill and attainments at the bar which,
under the conflicts of former davs of
lawyer with lawyer, face to face, and
in the brond daylight, could not allow
ignorance ana meanness to talce any
advantage. Ofhce practice now con
stiuues rne mam business ot the law
yer, and in these private retreats and
hidden recesses lie can che.it his client
and undermine a rival a never be
fore, rhe result of the present svs
tern of legal practice, encouraged by
the sweeping tide of demoralization
evident to all, is, that the profession
of law has degenerated to a mournful
degree m Nortn Carolina. The pulpit
too nas, ivy tins extraordinary toler
ance by the public sentiment of iguor-
anee and vice, become desecrated
often! imc-i. not alone by men, "who
step in where anirels fear f tread.''
but by the dangerously increasing
swarms of clerical vagabonds and im
postors who manage to sneak and
crawl with their poisonous slime into
onr churches and with sacreligious
hands pollute the sacred altars of
God's holy temples. These wolves in
sheeps clothing are prowling over the
land as never before, and while seek
ing to devour all who come in their
way are, at the same time, receiving
the alms, praises aud hospitalities of a
large number of our best people. In
such a deplorable want of education,
now justly exciting so much alarm iu
the State, and in such a painful condi
tion of society, it is not to bo wonder
ed or denied that our profession too
feels the ruinous force ot the surging
waves of dt pravity which are uproot
ing thoso landmarks of principle dear
to every true man and are necessary to
stand if society is not to be disintegra
ted and gooil faith and common hon
esty, now below par, are ever to again
rise in public favor. These disastrous
influences upon our own pursuits are
pcen in the growing contempt in and
out of our profession for that great
American code of medical ethics which
constitutes our platform and constitu
tional government. No right thinking
man in the profession refuses obedi
ence to the spirit f its requirements,
whether he belongs or does not be
long to any organization ranging from
the great American Medical Associa
tion to the most feeble co-ordinate
medical society which has adopted for
the guidance of its members this ad
mirable exposition of medical dutv
aud of what constitutes a gentleman
We need scarcely go beyond tho lim
its of any township in North Carolina
to see its p-.visions trampled in the
dust, and there behold in mournful
retrospection some regular physician,
with diploma in hrind perhaps, yield
ing to such a love of self and tempta
tions to practice as causes him to com
mit with impunity breaches of right,
justice and fraternal obligation. This
and such as this has lowered our stand
ard greatly and brings blushes of
shame aud sorrow to the checks of
every high-minded physician who
looks around him at the degrading ex
hibitions of policy, of electioneering
for practice, and of medical demagog
uisrn now more rampant, mean, and
contagious in every county of our old
commonwealth than ever before. Thus
it is that regular physicians so-called,
often the loudest and longest in out
side professions of allegiance to the
code aud to the common courtesies
and duties of the profession, are many
of them the readiest aud meanest in
violations of the same. They prey
with the appetites of ferocious beasts
upon public ignorance and credufity
and none are so dishonorable and in
dustrious as they in trying to make
the community believe that all phy
sicians who engage in associated effort
and other me.ms of ndTirri7 medial
knowledge and promoting the general
good, are a set of high chargers and
selfish agitators, bent only upon wrong
and mischief and with consciences to
take the last dollar from any patient
who may fall int our hands. To state
these facts is but to refute them as we
all know. And yet, large numbers of
us are daily corviulting with this low
tribe of medical men and in our pro
fessional intercourse tho public do not
see any difference or discrimination on
our part between them and those de
voted, manly, high-toned medical
brethren who are affected as we all are
by whatever elevates or degrades one
another. In the present state of the
public mind the influence for evil cf
such apostates is most potential. We
need not wonder therefore that the
profession has been dragged from its
former high estate. We need not be
surprised that public virtue has be
come so debauched and the puonc
mind so imbued with false view of
the profession that a3 physicians de
pending upfln practice for a living we
have about reached a respectable point
of starvation.
The remedy is in our own hands,
together with those reformatory influ
ences arising from a judicious system
of popular education. Let us use our
Medical Societies, as measures of re
form and discipline as well as of means
of improving our medical knowledge.
One of the mam obstacles to medical
progress in North Carolina has been
the want of pluck among the leading
physicians to stand square up to the
line of duty in these important re
sp3cts. Medical Societies are under
high obugations to enforce ethics, to
compel a compliance with regulations
reasonable and just, and demanded
alike by the interests of the profession
and the rights of the people. The
medical world in all ages has recog
nized this as a part of their mission.
Let us admit no unworthy member
and be prompt to get rid of any who
may forfit all claims to a retention ol
the common courtesies and consulta
tions of the profession." The institu
tion this year of a Board of Censors in
the profess.on of our State is a move
ment in the right direction and should
long since have been in operation even
inthe opinion ofthe leading citizens of
the State generally. The very fact
that we have no power to inflict penal
punishment up, n offenders is the
strangest argument in behalf of these
measures of discipline and acts of vol
untary legislation among ourselves,
providing ior that social and profes
sional ostracism which so often con
stitutes a more efficient punishment
than auy law of the State could inflict.
All other organizations legal and vol
untary ileal thus with their members,
and why shall wc not have our Com
mittees and our Courts also to engage
in trials and to acquit, cevsure or ex
pel members. If there is not enough
moral courage and devotion in the
profession to thus come up to the re
lief and honor of our name better that
in sorrow and shame we should dis
baud our State Medical Society. If
those now sissembled to form a large
auxiliary, which I trust may be a vig
orous offspring competent to re-assure
and re-auimatc its aged and slowly
moving parent, should disappoint the
high expectations formed of them in
relation to medical improvement, or
should hesitate as o the means indica
ted for professional elevation, let U3 at
once halt, retrace our steps and return
home with the words timidity and fail
ure written upon our banners.
But whatever our decision let us
cherish as incentives to dufv the
glorious
recollections
whi
i cluster
in noble profusion around our illus
trious profession. Its proverbial use
fulness was never so much iu demam
as now. fhat trreal sconrtre ot our
Sonthem Atlantic slopes, yellow fever,
which m days past enveloped in sad
ness, gloom and the woes of death,
sudden aud awfully extensive, the
cities of Norfolk, Wiiinington, Charles
ton, Savannah, Mobile and New
Orleans, and more recently spread, in
its horrible traces of sorrow and deth,
emblems of grief and habiliments of
woe every where around the ilii'ated
town of Shrcveport and the depopulat
ed City of Memphis, found medical
heroes, as on trying aud dangerous oc
casion they are always found in
marshallirg host, ready to do and
die in the interests of suffering human-
ity. The physician who runs
disease is justly regarded by the
fessipn as a coward and traitor.
from
who guar Is the portals of the grave
must not fear death." In our late ter
rible war it nobly illustrated that un
surpassd patriotism which has always
distinguished the true medical man.
No portion of our armies was more
heroic in duly than the medical tsair.
And where, upon the famous ground of
Appomattox and under the tearful
eyes of onr glorious old Commander,
the immortal Lee, our arms were
stacked and the Confederate banner
was furled, none of the saddened
hearts of thoo who remained on duty
to the. l.s;t were more faithful than the
medical officers, or submitted upon
their return homo with more commen
dable resignation to tho decisions and
issues ot inexorable necessity and
duty. The profession as yo:i nil Know
has always been in the front ranks to
the foremost in the faithful discharge
of all those high duties and paramount
obligations due to friendship, to the
community, to good order, to human
ity, to our country and to our God.
Superior to all other callings in its
ministrations of charity, none others
excel it in those self-sacrifices and he
roism which will make its pages of
history immortal with the records of
the illustrious de ."U,id lives of its
noble savans, philosophers, heroes,
Christians and martyrs. Wherever be
nevolence is needed, or the cause of
education culls for votaries, or pat
riotism needs a friend, or human
suflering calls for relief,
tianity requires defence,
find the faithful physician
readiest of the ready for
sacrifice. lie refuses to
was intended for. mankind,
war no one has been more
or Chris
you will
among the
labor and
party what
Since the
ready and
desirous to allay the troubled waters
and to heal the wounds incident to
those difficulties and disruptions
which have prevailed between the
North siud South but are now passing
away, as wc trust, forever. Upou the
mountains and by the, sea, through
every valley aud plain, everywhere
throughout the wide expanse of this
Southern laud, -so lately the scenes of
trampling soldiery, roaring artillery,
aud the bloody conflicts of contending
hosts, you will find no heart more res
ponsive than his ta the tics of affection
or the calls of sorrow and distress,
and none more full of sympathy for
the down-trodden aud struggling peo
ple of this oppressed Southern laud.
Wearied as the patriotic aud true
hearted medical man is with the pas
sions and issues of those partisan
struggles and sectional strife which
have too long kept up to tho injury of
all, national discord and sectional
evils, he yields to none iu love for,
and devotion to, the South, while at
the same time no one surpasses him iu
standing up squarely for the country
and our whole country."
The Convention then proceeded to
the work of permanent organization
and to practical details of business, by
the appointment of committees, anil
other practical work, looking to the
good of the profession and the welfare
of the public, I'endiug action, mid
labor of this sort, the Convention
took a recess for three hours.
Further proceedings to-morrow.
Much interest is taken here in thirl
Convention of earnest medical men.
Ihr Ixtss of Appetite, Dyspepsia,
Indigestion, Depression of Spirits and
General Debility, in their various
forms, Fep.bo-Phosporated Enixmof
Calisata made by Caswelij, Htp.AEn
& Co., New York, and sold bv all
druggists, is the best tonic. As a
stimulant tonic for patients recovering
from fever or other sickness, it has no
equal. If taken duriii!? the Reason it
prevents fever and ague and other in
termittent fevers. 4W
"Out, Damned Spot ! "The
getic exclamation of Macbeth is
t ner-men-
tally ejaculated by every housew'ife
when confronted by the manifold va
riety of stains and spots that disfig
ure articles of household ornament
and use. But the i 'spota" are not so
easy to rcmovo by ordinary means. A
little Sapolio brought into timely uso
causes tliem all to disappear as if by
magic, and bring peace and satisfac
tion to the housewife mind. As cheap
as common soap and a hundred times
more effective. 4y
from our own Correspondent.!
FASHIONS FORHOVEMBER.
Dear Journal: The autumn of 1873
wili bo long remembered. Never was
New York so rich; never were people so
poor. Weather beautiful bej-ond ex
pression, harvests glorious and gar
nered in masses upon every street cor
ner, the great singers and dramatic
artists of the world jostling each other
upou tho sidewalk.
Thus, whether from the inspiration
of each other's presence, or the dili-
nimiq nerfmu of the atmosphere, .1
know not, but it is the opiiron oi
authoritative judges, that singeis and
actors surpass themselves. o..cii a
wealth of music was never poured
forth. It is startling, entrancing; it
is the inspiration that we read about,
that men go mad over, and that mere
L. 1 lb
money itseii seems poverty oy i in
side of. In the face of this royalty of
song, one can understand the enthusi
asm of the Berliner, and the wild in
toxication of the St. Fetersburgers.
In Lucca and Murska and Nillsson, we
have the cream of the world in music
and song, and dcdlars hard earned,
are well spent in obtaining a souvenir
of genius so remarkable, of gifts so
enthralling.
De Murska has sprung upon us as a
surprise. H New York was in funds
it would smother her in roses and
furnish her with a glass coach-and-six.
Even the Grand Opera is not able to
extinguish her as it very nearly has
Lucca, aud as it does everybody.
Then the way in which she has done
it is siniplv delicious. tJominr on ine
stage with her mass of blonde hair
snrmountincr her small, rather worn
face, like a crown up French doll,
the New York critic first eyed her
through his class, then listened to her
first three or four notes and declared
"she would not do;" her voice was
"thin liouid sweetness." possibly, but
not "too long drawn out." But de
Murska went on singing, and in a lit
tle while the New York critic, who is
nothinc if not critical, and who there
fore never heartily applauds anything,
was velline: bravo, till he was hoarse,
and slapping his only pair of kid gloves
out ot me limits oi suicueu propriety.
The same with the public, only more
so.
Lucca, dear little woman, sings as
if a thousand wonderful voices were
imprisoned in her throat, and is
sujerior, as is Nilsson in many re
spects to de Murska, but sh does not
create the vivid impression of the
Hungarian singer.
THE TOILETTES OP TnE PRIMA DOSSA.
There is a curious difference in the
styles of dress adopted by the differ
ent prinia denna's, and it is a differ
ence not unworthy of consideration.
Christine Nilsson lias always been a
client of Worth, the French man
dressmaker, aud is said to be passion
ately fond of dres-. Certainly it must
cost her a great deal. Upou her,
Worth has expended all the resources
of his art iu looping, bunching, folding
aud "arranging" drapery, and her
costumes present the best result of the
modern revival ol tins method, but
though harmonious as a whole, and
perfect as a work of art. it destroys
material and lacks the breadth and
grace of outline necessary to fine effect
upon the stage. Thug tiie costume of
Nilsson, though excessively elaborate,
are less beautiful to the eye? of
many than tho e of other artists
upon which eviil ntly much less tim;
and money has been spent. One o
Niissou'a toilettes, for example, was of
white satin, tht skirt striped m
in addition to its pleating aud puffing,
with cords stitched in like those ot
gentleman's shirt bosom, twenty-five
in a group forming one str'pe. The
amount of work upon this dress was
something enormous, between four
and live thousand yards of stitching
being enqMoyed an the cords alone.
This, for stage purposes, was all
!o--t, i:!id worse than lost. How it
ruined the natural effect of the beauti
ful material could be best appreciated
by observing the bridal dress of de
Murska in Lucia di .Lammermoor,
which is almost classic in its sim
plicity. Luce has iio originality, and not
enough of "style" about her dress to
win admiration from a Now York au
dience, but de Murska, while equally
avoiding the fusMuess of the mo lerii
fashions, by a single stroke of genius
achieve!
-1;
f;t riliing results.
OVFUA KUKSS
The opera never presented f o Id tie
that was brilliant and effective in the
way d toilettes as this season. Tho
truth is that notwithstanding the va
riety admitted in fashion the dark suit,
is almost universal, and is worn upon
all occasions, except by the few per
sons with whom a full drees in the
evening is a daily habit.
Formerly, nesuly every cue possess
ed a white opera cloak and an evening
bonnet which could be worn with a
somewhat passe dress, and with the
aid of fan, boquet, lace handkerchief,
aud white or light kid gloves, present
en masse a very gay and charming ap
pearance. But an opera cloak is out
place over a suit. It is complete in
itself, and w ith it dark gloves may be
worn, and lace handkerchief and other
delicate toilette accessions are not re
quired and so it has come to pass that
between the dark distempered shades
of day greens and browns, and the dis
mal attempts at brightening up street
toilettes with old light bonnets, or
new striped shawls, our opera au
diences have presented a sombre yet
dowdyish appearance very un-American,
aud which does them little credit
in the eyes of distinguished foreigners,
who had been ltd to believe iu their
exceptional good taste.
kveniso di:j;ss.
Accutroversy is imminent in regard
to evening t.ress that may or may not
settle that vexed question forever.
At present no one is sure what evening
dress really is. With some it is the
low straight neck and short sleeves of
the traditions : with others only the
absence of a bonnet or the addition
of head-dres, and certain accessions
to an ordinary toilette. With many it
is the last new dress : or the best you
have got, whatever that is.
Now there is a certain distinction
which it is very useful and highly
proper to impart to full dress. The
dress coat of the gentleman marks his
sense of the fitness of things, and of
the respect due to time and plaee, and
circumstance. He can wear the same
coat for seven years and it is as dis
tinctive of his recognition of the social
conventions, and as well fitted to its
original purpose as ever.
But women have no such resource
or very few of them can afford even
one elegant party or evening dress
every reason or more often t han once
in several seasons, vet so frennenf ro
the ehausres iu fashion Ihif. Hrnc.
makers cannot follow them, and a
dress that it has cost much sacrifice to
obtain will be old-fashioned, not only
before it is worn out, but before it is
put on
In this emergency some advocate
the permanent adoption of the English
"evening dress," viz: low neck "and
short sleeves, but this it is claimed by
others is not susceptiple of sufficient
modification or adoption to individual
taste and necessities.
This is true, lmt it is not all the
truth. Hare neck and arms not only
erpose all deficiencies of figure, hut
the style is absurdly unappropriate to
grown and particularly middle-aged
and elderly women. It is neither
modest, dignified, proteefive or adapt
able, and therefore unworthy of eon-
siueration. Uie most
style for a permanent, full
pietures.jue !
or evemncr ;
iiirartisiiiri.Hywuff. J.illS admits Of
numerous changes and modifications
( still preserving the central idea) aud
has the approval of artists Tl10 fQ
11 - wiwiurt, J.-UC it H
tnre is the square body, which may b
cut high or low, filled in with lace o
e
or
simply bordered with
lace, finislmil
with a standing ruff or fine insertion
and edging laid close to tho skin.
Contrasting materials or colors may
also be inserted at pleasure, and in
fact the methods may be as various as
the tastes of the persons they represent.
The antique sleeve or sleeve coming
below the elbow,, would naturally
accompany the square boddice, and is
the most smtabie, because highly sus
ceptible of graceful and varied modifi
cation. The simplest form is shaped
to the arm, with deep rnil'es below the
elbow. But sleeves and rnilies may
be longer or shorter, full or scant ;
thev may resolve themselves into
pleatings" or the material, with lace or
muslin beneath; or a deep mar.piise
cull may be turned up over the elbow
and the top slashed, revealing a pnihng
of lace or muslin beneath, as may be
seen in some rich toilettes this season.
In fact the pqnare boddice ami
denii-long sleeves never go quite out,
thev possess so much of grace and dis-
tinction m themselves, ana aaimt oi
so much that is becoming in the way
of carnitine, that women of resources
and culture perpetually laii uacit upon
some variation of this style to give
expression to the see-saw variety of
dress destitute of ideas.
OrT-DOOK GAEMENTS.
There is absolutely nothing new in
out-door garments, with the exception
of some variation in English cloth
jackets a change which was alluded
to in my last letter. Recent designs
all partake, more or less, of the coat
form. Th- jackets have tails or
lappels, rolling collars, breast and
side-pockets. French jackets are of
fine, s"30oth broadcloth, the seams and
edges piped with colored silk, the
buttons metal and medium in size :
but English jackets, par excellence,
are of genuine coat-cloths heavy di
Pgonals through to the thick, rich
freize, which has facings of velvet and
buttons of immense size.
Setting aside the fanciful features,
which are a concession to tho pre
sumed feminine passion for the fan
tastic, the introduction and general
adoption of substantial out-door gar
ments is really a matter for congratula
tion. Many of them are perfectly
plain, except binding and buttons, and
most of them are made by Geiman
tailors and have the close cut and
neatness of finish peculiar to good
tailor's work.
The price varies from fifteen to
thirty-five dollars the Irish frieze
jackets the latest, and considered the
most stylish costing thirty. Dolmans
and polonaises, covered with embroi
dery, pale before these jaunty cloth
coats and jackets, which are voted
"stylish," and which have the merit
of being comfortable and ircarablc,
and of not exhausting the exchequer.
Somehow there is a decline in all the
high-priced garments the rage for
rough cloth fabrics has made even
velvet less desirable and, coupled with
the general depression, greatly reduced
the demand for velvet suits and polo
naises, even among those who 011I3'
"feel dressed" in silk or velvet.
Street polonaises of cloth or serge,
are cut like coats and jackets, with
tails at the back, turned up like mili
tary lappels, with velvet, and orna
mented with bnttons. This gives
them the appearance of jacket and
over-skirt at the back and long Ulster
coats in front, The double-breasted
designs, nUli two rows of bnttonr-,
are the favorites for late Fall and
Winter wear, and look the comfort
which they impart on a raw, cold day,
Some winter Polish coats are shewn
trimmed with narrow fur bauds, but
they are not elegant unless the fur idea
is carried out in the costume, and hat,
boots and muff are trimmed to match.
Trimming, moreover, of any kind, is
under a cloud; ladies are tired of it,
and welcome lieartili the indications
of more useful and sensible methods.
The Empress mantle, or sacque with
sleeves and cape, is still in vogue, and
is made in very handsome black cloth,
trimmed w ith bias bands of moire and
passimeuterie med.dions. It is liked
by young married ladies who consider
the jacket too youthful, win want
something warmer than a redingote
and do not care to go to the expense of
a seal rl- iii f-noque or a velvet cloak.
WINTER HATS ATJP r.ONTTF.Tf!.
The styles of these are quite deter
mined, if they can bo said to be r-o in
the face of an unexampled variety iu
shape and des ign. MiderialY. and trim
mings do not vary so mucn. Nearly
all the bonnets, and many of the hats,
are composed of dark or black velvet,
with lighter shades of the same or a
contrasting color, intermingled inthe
trimming. A group rf partly colored
roses, low down on one Hide, a long
plume or ostrich tips with aigrett ', 11. e
former shaded in colors, a jet bandeau
or handsome steel, old silver, or pearl
ornament, are common to almost all
shapes and designs.
One of the favorite shapes in bon
nets is Im Jionnc J Vmine; it is sim
ply the Normandy cap in a subdued
form, made in black velvet, and trim
med with lace, jet, pink feathers and
tea roses. There is a little lace aud
ribbon quilling under the brim, and it
is altogether very neat and pretty.
Hats are trimmed with many colors,
and shades of color, except the very
new styles, supplied to ladies by fash
ionable (men's) hat stores. 'These
were first intended for riding hats, but
they are found so becoming, and pos
sess so much style and distinction,
that young married and unmarried
ladies are using them for the
street. They are both high and square
crowded, in all the dark shades of felt,
and also in black beaver, aud like
men's hats, arc finished with a simple
baud around the crown, only it is
broader and cut on the bias, 'i'o this
added a wing, an aigrette fastened with
a cut steel buckle or a loner ostrich
plume, and the hat is complete.
Iu tho dark cloth shades of felt, they
arc particularly adapted for wear with
cloth suits.
TIIR EF1--ECT OF THE PANIC.
The effect of the financial crisis lias
been to reduce prices, and stop the de
mand for articles of mere luxury and
of very high cost. Even wealthy la
dies are only buying necessaries, until
they see how the business changes will
aiicet tneir lathers or husbands.
The purchase of gifts for. the holiday
season, which begins with many two
months before it actually arrives, is
postponed till the time they will be
wanted, and will be greatly more lim
ited than is usual. Still the whole ef
fect is healthy- merchants who suffer
say so. We have been living too fast,
putting off the day of reckoning until
wo fancied it would never come. Quan
tities of fall orders sent to Paris have
been countermanded, and others have
been paid for with money, and tears
which would have drowned ihe obnox
ious articles out of sight if they could,
that had oost sums suddenly " become
so precious, and so much needed iu
other direction.". The day is over for
the present, for one hundred thousand
dollar brown stone houses and fifteen
hundred dollar dresses.
Is it desirable that it should ever
come again? .Tennit. Ji.ve.
The papeisrelate exploits of the Ger
man Uhlans which remind us of ratds
made during the Southern war, when
Stewart went round the r.rmy of Me
Clellan ; Mosby into Martinsbur;?, and
the scouts up to t he forts at. Washington.
One of the mo.-.t. remarkable of these
German escapades, is the adventure of
a party of cavalry which went to the
very -.t :i of Thionvd!.-. Nothinr' h.
terrupted it on t!if- w :iyMuf a si7:ni;l
patrol of French dragoons ' out 1 11 a
i'oragingexeursioii, w ho vere surprised
and dispersed without difficulty, la
ding up to the works thev werediscov-
ered to be guarded only' by Mobiles,
ami unprepared in nnv wnv ?rrr,hit o
surprise, although the right of the
main German army was within two
easy marches. One., of- the Mobile:
who was loitering outside was actual re
captured and brought away under t he
very guns of the place ; and a Prussian
belonging to the army, who had been
detained, quietly walked out of t he
town and joined his countrymen.