K t : ' AnTfRTISfMl
On8 -'i
. ( III -.R. ..
:v.L itrle
r.,- neMl .,
im-'ii nit ia 1
5 flielll ill5. . .
0
1 i
: r.
7 oi
K- no
tine S'l'utro,
One i-kjuars-.
On? Square
One Square.
A'!liti'-ia
A S'iarc i- f'Hifi'
'Ci-tl-'.r.gtii.
;as!i, intaruil.'.y InaUTttnce.
i
i iar. toiTo.x x.tx.
j,uiir:g Ike approaching session of j
ii e i -n i i . I
i '(vU'Tcfr another ewon win ien)aae to
... cotton tax refunded, t will
be rcim-iid-cred that Hucquallydivided
C .,,;,-t ,vi'i-c-l ! deeiare the law icy-
j. - the la mK--.msiitidioi.al, and that j
,jX decision La.s br-.-ught tho .mestion
lore t'oiigre
-t 1
oidy
V" V, iii !)
. 1..,.. , ..-.v. r .- ,?..! e
li'JW Jiit3 liiV .-..-v. 'v
S.O'.1.: Li Ul ri
tir. "We f il
erclj Lop: tl
ll the tux
ni:;v be rci'tiudtal, mid wo hdicvo it j
be if tl;. fi icud:; of thu iiicas.trf -
will work a:; I hoy omrht to do. Then-
ll(LLili. iwii'i ui ucuvii'- i tit:
whieh would benefit th
people of the houin more, which would
alloi'l the :ii greater a' d inoro lasting
rtliif. Tiie tax was a harsh and cruel
war measure Embittered by tho strng
tre in which they Lad been engaged
with the South, the North imposed this
t.iX as a punishment in order to make
the "rebels"' pay some of the expenses
of the war. So .soon as passion began
to yield to reason the tax was removed
but not until it had worked us great
mischief. It i3 now time that repara
tion was made complete by a return
of the money to the people from whom
it was illegally collected. Let thr
Southern members present an unbro
ken trout and they will get allies
enough from the West to carry- the
hill through both ITcmses. We hope
that the Congressmen from North Car
olina will give their attention to one
measure which promises to be of bene
lit to the State.
TIIC li'UKEJICY.
Cfiicral Go: uon. United States Sen
ator from Cit-orgia, says the Ilich
mond JiioJ-!i, talks very soundh
tdMiit the currency. He comes like a
sensible man into the line of the prac
tical on the subject that line which
B;:geLot has so clearly marked out.
Wherever gold is the exclusive medium
of exchange there is a low condition of
enterprise and industry, and an ab
senct; of public improvement.
We have tried gold in vain, as Eng
land has done, and found it ever to
tail when brought to the test of a
panic. It lias indeed, lying in - the
vault, been less useful in an emer
gency than are the old-fashioned walls
around cities, which have proved to bt
of no force before modern guns.
Cold is useful ia settling balances
the balance of trade between nations,
and also between banks, but it is oi
little real value in the every-day com
merce of tho country. Bank notes,
checks, am! drafts are indispensable to
the rupid and voluminous transactions
oi tne commerca
1 nflinld
The fact is that without the use of
an elastic circulating medium no
country can achieve great things in
commerce, agriculture, and public im
provement. And that medium must
be based upon confidence confidence
in the Government, and confidence
amongst thp people. This country has
struck upon the true ground in basing
the currencv upon tho credit of the
Government. All that we need i that j two Senators in Texas and Virginia,
it fihall be madu clastic ; that there Tho new partv will have two from Cal
shall be reserves for emission ' ifo-uia and Kansas. The Republicans
wnen an exigency arrives
which !
excites distrust and causes
the hoard- '
iug of currency. Of what use are re- ; It will bo observed that great impor
serves if they cannot be employed for j tance must attend the political eam
lelief when times are hard and currcn- ; pa:gns of 1871, when will be elected all
cy E .ircL Mr. I3.igeh.ot has prescribed 1 the members of tho House of liepre
tiij real remedy: "Liberal discounts" j sr-ntative, except those from Connec
by the bank.-. That is the lemedy. ! ticut. New Hampshire and Ithode
When the patient is weak and exhaust- Island, and the Legislatures, in part
o.l, shall he be bled ? That - would be or complete, in nineteen States that
death. Nourish and sustain him, and ; will have tho choice of United States
he will soon be vell. But deplete aud ! Senator s.
diet him, and if you don't k'll him you j
prostrate him, and it will tike years
fur him to recover. j
We hope Congress will very toon do
something to prevent currency fain-
iiies hereafter.
Everv department of tho Govern-
ment that has anything to do with
finance urges some measure
f.)i tiie '
promotion of the elasticity of tho cur
rency such as the interconvertible
bonds, the abolition of the restrictions
upon the banks, ivc. The Comptroller
of the Treasury goes iu with emphasis
for changes that will accomplish tiie
great object upon wkich all are agreed.
He thinks that measures may be adopt
ed that would dispense with specie
altogether, and leave the country as '
thoroughly protected as it could possi-
ii ... ... ,i
"ij iic v.iLji van sjhjcio oasis ioi me
the
currency. This is altogether possible.
5iKv. i,rr;s last visit t a is
l,l.iTU.
Tho New York World well says
there are few modern incidents more
fall of simple pathos than .he quiet
visit which Mrs. Mary Cnstis Lee paid
to her old homestead of Arlington,
about threo weeks before her death.
-Irs. Lc-o had not put in words her
heart's longing for the place endeared
to her by so many bright associations.
During the General's lifetime she had
said not a word about her confiscated
estate, and after his death sho did no
more than consent that a modest peti
tion should Le se:.t xip to Congress
asking that the judgment that deprived
her of her ancient home for no fault of
h r own should at any rate be examin
ed into, even if it could not be revised.
It was thought that she took this step
for the good of her children, and not
because she had any personal feeling
in the matter. But when she felt the
1
ana of deat u begin to tighten upon
her, she )a.i dully left the seclusion to j i3C'offie to get a decent house in a con
which ten years of rheumatic fever had ' venient neighborhood. Marketing,
confined her, slowlv and with sad in-
terest revisited the old homestead and
the scenes of her 3 one h and woman
hood, gazed upon that which she hat
loveu so well and longed for in silence !
and resignation, end then went quietly
back to Lexington to djc It will add
a pang to the sense of loss which her
friends have for this gracious lady, of
sach nobility of charnoter and patience
ia aPJiction, to feel that to her other
griefs was joined this unavailing
yearning for the old -home die could
not come back to a yearning not put
ot 1,u:
,ressed
:
iu words nor suspected until expres
i. ii .i i .i .. . . i -
y mail most pathetic Jcave-taKiBg on
VOL. 29.
Ou the 3rd of March, 1ST", the terms
of t T en f vfl ve I'n 1 f n,l 1 f .1 4 ,1 c- Cinn.tf 0
" ' "' -i.v.. .-...in.., uixmwi
uxpu.
Tho outgoing Senators
Ames, of Mississippi; Bayard, of
Delaware; Sorccian, of "West Virginia;
Urowulow, oi' Tennessee: Buckingham,
of Connecticut; Carpenter, of Wiseon-
sin; Casscrlr, of California: ChauJler,
i of Michigan." JldmunUK
of Vermont;
Flanagan, pf
Fenton, of New Yoik;
exas; Uui.ort, ot 1-loriua; Hamilton,
of Maryland; Hamliu, of Maine; Jjqvih,
Virginia; Pratt, of Indiana; Rarn-
sey, of Minnesota; Schurz, of Missouri;
Scott, of Pennsylvania; Sprague, of
Uhodc Inland; Stewart, of Nevada;
Stockton, of New Jersey; Sumner, of
Massachusetts; Thurman, of Ohio;
Tipton, of Nebraska.
Tho publication of this fact has
given rise to the belief in some quar
ters that the result of the late elections
will materially affect the. political
character of the Senate, which i3 not
the fact. Tho elections for Senators
must be made by the Legislatures last
ihosen previous to tho expiration of
the preceding term, and very few of
the States have yet elected the Legis
latures complete that will be in session
in the winter of 187o. Some of tne
States, like New York, for example,
elect the Senate for two years, and the
lower house annually, and some, like
New Jersey, elect a part of the Senate
and the entire Assembly each year. In
these States tho rule applies tho same
as where tho wholo Legislature is
elected yearly, as in Massachusetts,
and the United States Senators cannot
be elected until during tho regular
sesfcion succeeding tho general elec
tions of 1871. Most of the States
whose elections are h?ld biennially
will elect their Legislatures next yar.
The only senatorial elections for full
terms to bo made during the coming
winter, therefore, are those of Missis
sippi, California, Texas, Maryland,
Virginia and Oh o, and to fill the un
expired term of Caldwell, of Kansas,
extending to 1877. In tho event of
Mr. Conkling's appointment as Chief
Tustice, the New York Legislature will
choose a Senator for the remainder of
uis term, which extends to 1879. Sen
itor Ames has been elected Governor
o" Mississippi, and will probably be re
urned to the Senate if he likes. The
new Independent party of California
have control of the Legislature, and it
is hardly to be expected that they will
return Mr. Casserly, however he may
acrree with them bv his course as an
anti - monopolist. Governor Booth ap
pear to be the favorite, and if so he
w'll be the first United States Senator
chosen by the new party for a full
term. The Independents of Kansas
will probably elect one of their number
to fill Caldwell's seat. The election in
Texas has not yet taken place, but the
Democrats will undoubtedly succeed,
and there; as in Maryland, Virginia
and Ohio, a Democrat wi'l be sent to
the Senate. The Democrats will gain
wiil lose three in Texas, Virginia and
Kansas.
TtrCTHK Ot THE DEJIOCIIATIC
txsTHAt i:xr.ttTivi; com.
.niTTi:r.
There will be a meeting of the State
Executive Committee of the Demi-
"ratic wnwrawo j.any ul iueo.
in the city of Raleigh at 10 A.
tiie Jtu OI isocemuvr uvu
. . i t;
I All memoers oi ine same, luciuuiua
! flic Tli'friif n-tiri-iittpf nrft rfioiiested
to bo present, as matttrs of importance
will be considered.
Wm. R. Cox, Chaiiman.
The Fiijetteville Scandal.
; We willingly give place to the fol-
lowing communication from Fayette-
i 1 1 :,i n-rmr.t:.r.r of thn nrtielo rpppr.tlv
, er i r
! pil01ISJiet.i Iff li IU Axv-itm-
l 1. , . rtlior-iTirl frum 111
ITOIilUlU lltlOliA iiuawuiii.i - ' '
place with a young lady, leaving his
family behind. Suffice it to say that
j our information was derived from a
very reliable source. We give our
correspondent the benefit of his de
nial, which is as follows :
Fatetteville, Nov. 24th.
The Editors of the Journal will please
correct the erroneous statement made
in their journal of November 20th, in
regard to B. C. Gorham leaving Fay
etteville. His family were aware of
his leaving for several weeks before he
left Fayetteville and knew that he did
not expect to return i n several months.
In regard to. the young lady, sho went
under his protection to her brother,
who has been living in Texas for three
years and has accumulated consider
able means, and wrote for her to come
to him by the first opportunity. The
young lady, up to the time she left,
can sustain a ood character.
Respectfully,
out ot l.tviiifr in the SoutU.
The Savannah Advertiser, quoting
an Augusta cotemporary, calls for a
"marking down" of prices, saying :
J In our southern cities tho rents and
I ..-.fr.ti n oiL-irmnnc nnrl it. fbnnfiit.
; . ffir m with a moderate
too, in the south is simpiy atrocious
Meats are within bounds, but vege
tables are entirely too high. One rea-
..,-,- wnnsfl !.ontii f or
I soim inexplicable reason, has not un -
! derstood and employed the fractions
: vtn" tiur'jg inrlated prices, ever
j thought of nvir-g mor than two cents
! for soup-bunch and four cents for a
j cabbage. In our market, a soup-
ti. At. thr North, noltoilv
ten ofn tt. and a cabbarre of ordinary
OllIlCIl IU111 U jlUUl OUC ttu bxxixu sjbiv
dimensions, bring3 twenty-five cents.
There should be reform in these and
o Vipv things. Let somebody start the
fractional copper currency here, if pos-
I sible, and let venders of small articles
i undc'rstand that thev must "mark
! -i n ;.f,i,no,.u ,if i.
I - '
1F nirtrtr tit itT urn
OVK If . LEIGH LETTER.
Xltc Sn'-Mtrr Suit lis History Km
Present Status Tlic Effort of
Counsel Fffccts upon Consolidn
tloa T'lic TreHsnry Injunction
-lr. ?lcciHJi Resolution Ninlc
Printer,
liALEiGii, N. C, Nov. 27, 1873.
Eprroiis J oubxaij : Yesterday a
motion of considerable importance
was argued in the Circuit Court before
Judges Bond and Brooks. It beiDg
understood that the Self suit against
the Treasurer would be called, the
Court room was well filled with mem
bers of the Legislature aud others, at
tracted by curiosity and interest in
the decision of that case. - But the
first motion on the docket for that day
was one made at tho last term of the
Court in the S vasey suit. This euit
was instituted in 1871 by Swasey, a
bondholder, residing in New Y'ork, to
enforce a lien against the State s stock
in the N. C. R. R. Company. In 1849
the State, in the Act incorporating the
N. C. R. R. Company, subscribed for
20,000 shares of stock, at a par value
of two millions of dollars, arid ly a
subsequent Act subscribed for 10,000
additional shares, making three mil
lions in all. 3y Section 38 of the Act
of 1849, tho Treasurer was authorized
to borrow the money to pay the sub
scriptions, and was directed to issue
the necessary certificates of debt in
sums not less than $1,000 each, pledging
the State for the payment of the sums
therein mentioned, with interest
thereon. And by Section 41 it was
enacted "That as security for the re
demption of the said certificates of
debt, the pnblic faith of the State -is
hereby pledged to the holders thereof;
and in addition thereto all tho stock
held by the State in the N. C. R. R.
Company, hereby created, shall be,
and is hereby, pledged for that pur
pose ; and any dividends of profit
which may from time to time bo de
clared on the stock held by the State,
as aforesaid, shall be applied to the
payment of the iuterest accru
ing on said certificates : but
until such dividends of profit may be
declared it shall be the duty of the
Treasurer to pay all such interest as
the same may accrue out of any mon
eys in the Treasury not otherwise ap
propriated." In 1870 a dividend was, for the first
time, peihaps, declared on tho N. C. R.
R. stock, and the State received her
dividend and used it for ordinary pur
poses of government or, at least, did
not apply it to the payment of the in
terest on those bonds according to the
above provisions of the act.
Another dividend was about to be
declared in 1871, and thus this suit was
instituted Swasey asking the Court to
enjoin the R. R. Treasurer from pay
ing any dividend t the State and to
enjoin Mr. Jenkins, the State Treas
urer, from receiving any such divi
dend, and for the appointment of a
rf ceiver wuo snouia receive tne divi
dends and pay the money over as in
terest to the bondholders. And
futher, that it appearing that the cer
tify de for the State's stock, 30,000
shares, had never been issued by The
R. R. Company; that the same should
b3 issued and held by the receiver, and
that the said shares might be sold to
pay their bonds and interest. The
Court in 1871 granted all but the last
prayer, and Mr. Samuel F. Phillips
wa3 appointed receiver, with directions
to receive the dividends and pay the
money out to the bondholders as in
terest, and tho R. R. Company was
directed not to pay any dividends to
the State Treasurer.
At tho last term of Court a mot:on
was made to sell the stock to pay the
interest due, there being about half a
million of dollars of interest in arrears.
Mr. Brewster, of Philadelphia, and
Mr. R. C. Badger argued the motion
for the plaintiff. Judge Battle, Mr.
Gatlhir and Mr. Smith appeared for
tho deiendants. Mr. Brewster macio e
capital speech. His oratory was of the !
highest style, gestures perfect, enunci- j
atiou distinct, and his idea3 so clearly
expressed that no listener could fail to :
comprehend his meaning. In fact, his !
entire conduct as an advocate was ad- 1
rnirable
and parti.ai!a
rh-
pleased to note tiie marked absence of
any disparaging rc-Uectiousou the State
or the people oi North Carolina which
would " almost iuevitably have fallen
from a less polished lawyer.
Tho counsel for the plantiff, argued
that the principal of the bond carried
tho interest with it ; that a pledge to
secure the principal was a security for
the iuterest, that while this is 6o gen
erally, as a matter of law, yet in this
case it is so not only as matter of law
but by the terms of the Act, the pledge
being for the security of thr. certificates
of debt, which under Section 38, were
for interest as well as principal ; and
which in fact are composed of the
body of the bond with coupons at
tached. That, m Equity, iuterest over
due is considered as principal . That
this is so particularly in cases of pledge,
because otherwise the interest not
being paiel regulaily, it would soon
augment the debt so much as to render
what was at first ample security, an in
sufficient security. Equity would not
require that the pledge should be kept
under such circumstances, but would,
on application, order it to be sold and
applied to the debt while it
was sufficient to pay the debt.
In this case tho direction that the
dividends- should be applied to pay
the interest was a useless and super
fluous prevision in the Act, for a pledge
of the stock gave the pledgees a right
to receive the dividends and apply
them to keep the interest down. That
Wow s -. 'm'f-r r.f law. A mort
gagee is entitled to the rents the
pledgee to the profits of the pledge
to be accounted for as intprest. Hence
no valid argument could be made
against the sale because, apparently,
tho stock was pledged for the redemp
tion of the certificates of debt alone.
In fact the certificates of debt included
the interest.
The second question was as to the
jurisdiction of the Court. The Stat
under the 11th Amendment to the
Court of the United States could not
be sued, but this s true only in cer
tain cases. In other cases it ia not
true. Many decisions of foreign Court
were read, in which sovereigns had
been made parties to suits and the
general rule is, that where a sovereign
throws aside her sovereignty and em
barks in trade, sho is suable like other
; traders. Many United States decis
ions were quoted to that effect. But
it ia not necessary for tho State to be
a party in this case, because the pro
ceeding was in rem is against the
stock and not against tho State. It is
to sell a pledge and the pledger need
: not be a party. The pledged property
; was not in the possession of the State ;
' the legal title to the stock was not n
, ine omw) ; mo owcb. uuti uovcx uc u
issued until this Court ordered it to be
! issued to the Receiver in 1871. The
State had recognized that she had no
, proper right to the stock and nad
; A sale might be made by the Court
; which would pass a valid title to the
purchaser, and the court will take
notice that interest is now rapidly ac-
cumulating and will soon be equal to
, the market value of the pledged prop-
1 erty that the State paid BO money i or
iiia tielr e-rco-nf. .-l7nt. th. tlTndanfca
toTif to the State. nd the monov wa3
jiyxyv k!
lent on this pledge of stock, aud the
State could not be injured by Eclbng
tho stock now, ic, &c, &c. " J
The attorneys for the defenauts in !
elaborate speeches replied, that the '
j Court had no jurisdiction to make this i
' salo as asked for; that this was not a
cat'O of pledge nor a case oi mort
gage but a declaration of trust ; that
in pledge the possession of the proper
ty passed to the pl-.'dgoe here the
property had never betn in the bond
holder's possession. The State retain
ed the legal title to the stock, and de
clared a trust for tho benefit of the
bondholders ; this being so, no order
could be made to sell unit si the State
were a party to tho suit. For no case
can bo found where the legal title has
been divested by an order of Court, the
holder of that title not being a party.
If the court were to sell, it would be a
vain thing, Tho purchaser would
get nothing. The State would
not be barred. Her rights, passed on
in her absence, would still be in exist
ence. The judgment as to her would
be a nullity. As. to whether the stock
was pledged to pay tho interest, the
counsel urged that the Legislature had
pledged the stock to pay the princip-.! I
fiad pledged the dividend to pay
the interest ; if the interest was also
secured by tho stock, why had they
pledged the dividends to pay it ? The
contract was written, the Court could
not vary it ; it was expressed that the
interest was to be paid in a certain
way. Express o iiniv, cwli'sio ct'tc
riux. The interest, when due, is not a pari
of tho principal ; the iuterest is evi
denced by coupons. These coupons,
suppose, are all cut off. Suppose the
the stock is sold and tho proceeds ap
plied to pay the detacded coupons as
here asked. In 1S83, when the bonds
fall due, the holders will demand from
the State tho stock pledged to pay the
principal. W'll it be any answer to
siy "Notwithstanding tne pledge to
you, the stock has been sold to pay
the interest?" The Arff'mcnt":n ah
Intonvcnicnfi" is a crood argument.
saitn tjoKe.
This is not a proceeding in run ; it
is a motion to make a Trustee eel", or
in his place, appoint n Commissioner
to do so. The State is the Trustee
the Trustee is not before the Court
she can't be brought before the Court.
The Constitution forbids it. You can
not have your motion unless -che is
hero ; and -; ou can't get her litre ; and
if she were here, your suit would he
dismissed, the Court having no juris
diction. I am aware that in this hasty skc -tch
I have not done justice to the spctchos
that were made; but I have endeavor
ed to state inteligibly tho points mde,
on each side as far as mv raemorv
serves me. An earnest effort was mule
to defeat this motion to sell the stock,
as it is tnougnt tnat a sale would mil
itate against Major Wm. Smith's pur
poses in the West. Wo fear, however,
that as the bondholders are regarded
by the Federal Court ; the equitable
owners of the stock, they will inter
fere seriously with the Major's ar
rangements by injunction, ,Vc-, as
there are rumors about Ila'e'gh that
such will bo their policy.
The decision i the Couit ia this
case is anxiously awaited: a side would
RaprififP. tho ?ivnrpvtv rm.1 1
an. i leave the ,
bulk Ot tne
rotate Uonds unpaid.
It :
might be
wiser tor tiie State to ex- :
lYi.. t:.
change the stocks for the bonds and !
thus relieve that much of the
f L I
estate
debt. But this again might
in.
rfere
won lajor nmuu s plans. j
The Self suit will be argued by Rev- I
erdy Johnson to-morrow. Tua't suit j
on the Special Tax Bond is still more i
importaut to the peotde than this
By i
the wav I hear that the resolu
ons !
iniroduced by Mr. McNeil.', of Robe-
son, concerning tho Special Tax Bonds
have been favorably considered by the ;
committee and ordered to be )iiLted. !
They will doubtless pass. Rumor i
hatli it that Joe lurner wdl be tht.
Public Printer for the ensuing year,
the Cons 'rvatives thinking that tt'ru
aboi't is fair pi'tj,
party organs here.
then
Cill
two
V
A "Ivtt-Iilii:' Stnr.T.
A reporter of the
savanna!
b
fis-r and J?'.j '''! has be. en inter
viewing a person, "wb: it hii story bo
true, has been deeply wronged. Tiie
man's name is Richard Cue, tend Jic
is stated to have beeu a prominent
sculptor cf New Orleans. Ho told the
reporter that "in April of the year 1870
ho was pre-cnt at a meeting iu New
Orleans, called for the purpose of
awarding tho contract for carving a
marble figure of Gen. Pat. Clebuiue.
The contract was awarded to him, his
bid oeing ti,uirj. lie iett r,, vr Orleans
for Baltiai.oro or New York, in order
to purchase a pice, of marble suitable
for the purpose. On his arrival at
Sumraerville, South Carolina, he stop
ped for the purpose of delivering a,
ldtey from his wife to her mother, re
siding in that town ; consequently he
was eornpoiied to lay over until the
next day, hue waiting at tlio depot
a lady called upon him and mlormea
him that a young girl had been found
with evident marks upon her of the
most outrageous violence. A ropo or
something else had been put around
her neck, and she had evidently been
choked to death, as her tongue pro
truded some distance out of her mouth.
The lady who called upon Mr. Cue did
so for the purpose of securing his as
sistance in discovering the vidians. j
In company with four others he went i
in search of them, and fortunately tl icy
succeeded that very night in finding j
two negroes who, when captured, en- j
essed the crime, and by daylight they
were hunsr upon the branch of a tree, t
It was not long before Mr. Cue and
three others "vero in the clutches of
the United States officers, and although
he offered any bond they might require
he was laughed at, sent to Columbia,
and tried before a jury composed of
six negroes end six carpct-baggerf.
He was fouud guilty, and sentenced to
fourteen years imprisonment and to
pay a fine of 82,500. Soon after he was
. x x xi. .i;., n,..
sent to iue .euitcutiioy iu niuu -
Mis wne, m iew urieaiis, seuu a o u,
property for the purpose oi ,uS
some thirteen months ego, nnd ttieu
removed witii what little remained
with her six children to Baltimore,
where sho has ever since been engaged
in teaching music, French, and draw
ing. Through the influence of friends,
chief among whom wa3 General Harry
T. Hays, he received his pardon on or
about the 27th of July last. Since thr u
he has been in Memphis nursing the
sick. He has letters in his possession
from prominent persons in Memphis,
and also one from Mr. semme3, ot iua
vacnah. Mr. Cue had
end acquaintances in Sai
exerted themselves in
h was therebv enabled to leave on
the Charleston "train, on Ins way to hi
family in Baltimore.
Several Italian newspajiers report
that a number of Italians, French,
Belgian, German and Austrian capi talists
aro about to form a company
for the purchase of the convent prop
erty at Rome. Their intention is said
to bo to leave the niouks and nuns in
;. ,mrv anA thr
, . bnilJio(rs and thus to render
i convent buildings, and us to renae,
i the aw . suppressing the religious
orders at Rome illusory.
17. S. CIRTJUir COTJIIT.
Ari:ii:i;cLii in ihv Swasi'j .Suit Will
tfie State's SiocR in tlic iortit Car
olina Ko:! Ije SoStl An Intrrrs!"
The Court met at 10 o'clock, pursu
ant to adjournment, Judges Bond and
Brooks, prt siding.
The Ceurt "called tha case of A. II,
Swasey vs. the North Carolina llail
rond and others, whereupon Hon. F.
Carroll Brewbter, of Philadelphia,
counsel for plaintiff, announce d a mo
tion to sell the stocka of the State in
the Road for the purpose of paying the
accrued interest on the bonds issued
to buy the stock. Mr. Brewster sup
ported his motion in an argument "at
some length, and made a Hue impres
sion on the bar, the Court aud the by
standers by his impressive and forei
ble maimer as a speaker as well as
the abilitv of his argument. "
J
Ho was replied to by Judge Battle,
John Galling, Esq., and Hon. W. N.
II Smith in very able nrguiuen s. In
Hie at rerrroon, R. C. Badger, Esq., fol
lowed ill behalf rf the Plaintiff, in a
sho. t but strong and forcible spet ch,
and then Mr. Brewster concluded tin
discussion.
The object of the Swasey sr.it is t j
condemn the dividends to the Stub
from the N. C. R. II., in ord-r to pay
interest upon the bands of the State
issued for thy construction of that
road. These bonds are not duo until
the year 18S3-1. The State's stock in
the Road is pledged for tho payment
oi tne principal oi tuc:
bonds dtvi -
deuds that may accrue from the stock
are agreed to io ipiiieti to mvirtrxt
oi then- interest. A!
interest is now due.
The PJaintifr seeks i
State's stock i:i ih-
i.t ito.;' i
sold the
which is
Ko.:o.
pledg
,1 fr
tho pavm..-nt of the Stat-
certificates of Jbfc
su the
purchase oi tac stoc.v.
The counsel for the p atntllV arTiiod
that the pledge of sloe!: for the pay-
ment of tho prine.pal of thr debt is
hi law a plediro for the pay of the in-:
terest also ; that the iuterest js an i:.-
e dent of the prii.ciiifil, mid when dm ;
is treated in equity j.v.-t j,s th: prhi- j
eipal. '
And that while this h; :-:o generally. !
yet iu this particular ere the pledge I
is to pecc.ro the payment of "the :-rod
certificates of uebr" and those ccrtili- '
cates of debt are made up of the bond
for the principal and the" eoufo:;s for !
interest.
Ti,nf tho n.1.1 : ,i.,i - . . r I
requiring any dividends that :n-:y 1
declared on the stock to bn r.r---!ied 1
the payment of the hi'cres
O - -...wbl ..r. 41.,. . 1-1
superiiuons, as th
IS 1.1.1
rf
r Iv
the
a to
e ) v
stock
alwaY-l b
tlraw tne dividends and
ai-tdT tht
keeping down the ii.it-re
sucii clause.
Ou the question vihet'ee.
can be sued, they -aid thai
generally could. :;o; b su
many cases they arc sua!.'.',
a multitude of deehioiir-.'
the ::ite
S Veie:;;iiS
-h yet In
irnd n:' t a
rf foreign
courts to sustain thei
u- r
ikcwiso reierred to
no i-.-.im:ra:t
and other cases of the United St.dc
Conrts to th? sane effect. "Put in this
ease thev held that the st;d v.m, net a
partv to the suit th-d it wj.
eessarv for her to !v. : mrtr
hr.t the
r,roe e.lin" was to kHI nVer,
debt constituting a liri:
upon it, which
was a proceeding
rn eg dust the
ins the r-Sourer.
Unur mid not a sU:
That the legal tit
not in tho State,
State was rot a r.'ee
t:
took was
;d tl;
or:
:it'
1'.
SL'
stated
diat the sha:
s had iv
issued to the Stat'
P.V.d tll.lt if
t uuy j
llal? : l '
wt re to be coi s!d r;
of e.: or d.v as a. trn
tie. hands of the 1
read the ibe'reo!
defenda- t.
dee, ih-.-v wcr.
diroud Ce-mp:
C'omia::v v. a.-
.- tieiei
d that
the th-r hand,
c-f th" Slate 1,
debt ie. -::d- d
,f tl
:ld
that
lie
e
th
;e
o.
e
i h-
..-;U
tki:i
dire.
tie n that th
:eyl..e
I reas-
interest on: av
le-v- excluded !!
was to be s.-!d 1'oj
ii : re-t.
What the confr
look to the divhh
the Treasury for
interest and to 1
moid of the prine
the maxim ''J'.,.-,,
'Ved
de.t iC V-
iu t!e.
was yr-;i
1 , . 1 . ':
1 -v .:ti 11. 1" -li
tho payment
he t oc.': for t
oal. Th- v r,
ecey ill
el ioe
he pay-
. C. K
on
i ?-
! Thev acrer .i t!
' l
.".lid b
to be
convenient" f r the etoek to be sold
by the; Coin t, where the St.il- bad r.o
voice, to .;y liie coupons for iotercs!,
w:.:eh w -et b" heh !y A , B. ".,
and here-atlee .'or 1. le. ar.d 1'.,
jue-i n: tie- bo-.:l. in lh8-.5 xilvu due
and a-k tie- State for the i.tock wine!:
we had r.ic.lg-.-d to iiiiv t':t princioal.
; Thev denied
ein.--il i:
iotere -;t bt ing purl
j j,u.
oi cause a part oi
jitu I lliu I.III.lii.l
ii... . .; , .1
an, :u-,,-,:ed teal
ii stoci: eoubi not tie
sold till 188'h
dier. sr. id the
n a order of sal
ibis Cert
eeau:,c ih
e had th
cau ma
State is; not a var'v.
lfgid title to tiiis'sS.ck,
.
1 r,1,,t
no
in ine nistory o:
o r el e r c d t h sal o i : t'
hoidee the h-irul
the suit.
Thisie !1U i!!:n,
a decbireiion ()'
pledge. .What we:
to ; '
The le;;.il tbi- e
Court wid not do :
it l-ni ev
- mdees the
a v--rtv to
i..ot :i. :n
t u.-;:
i t:
vail' thing. Before
Id, the Slate- must
Lh'.s
eto-eb. e.m b
I be im
urt to be barred by the judg
ment ot the court. j..ut m lace, you
i.. t , .
can not biirg the Slate in Cour-r, that
is d.-nird te. the Ceurt
Ou the whole, wo think
is i
e.s svo
l-'ii ta
have ae.iutv to ueeiae, tiia
i ii,
made by the Defendants were wed sus
tained : that the Si ate i not a parly to
the suit, and can not be niado a pariy,
; oracr ()f Y,i!lout
bei'orc
u , t; ; b.terest-e.pr
j J j , , x , f
The deeisio!
for with great
snme will !. d
ent term.
of the Com t in looked
interest, and we pre-
.it ' . e
ddm
er jl.
- V
Wuru
fi a Slant! oi
Flesh, muscle and mind rdiko dettrt-
orate wheu the stomach fedttrs in its .
duty and the bowels do not rierform. j
tiieir part as scavengers of tiie system j
regularly aud naturally. In chro ic j
dyspepsia the bodv is usually emacia-
mind
dependent upon tiie st-o'i;
sioniaclv lor sup
.ud resuLiio this
port. Strengthen f
feeder of the system with Hosteller's ;
Stomach Bitters, when it fails to per- j
form its inactions properly. A good .
appetite, nn increased ilovv of the li'is- 1
tne luiee. fcnd pertect digestion a tut as-
similat'on wid assureaty be tne it eart.
The manifr in wliu'h the gK'at ..I onto
and alterative (ff-cts a cure 'of dysp-sp-
sia is direct end . implo
Jt stiiiiulates
! tho diffcstiva oieau
Cicnes wituutrt
1 couyu-stusr the uowels, r-SulateB tfo
( flow lnlrt ailJ datcrmmes it m.o tup
; riot channels, and exercises a trun-
I ouihrinpr mnnence over the nerves.
' ) te.l nid thr mr.scn'.nr fibre loosa and mile r i sleierh loads bnili. ! v.- nvpmitu-is nnd renew v.obeies. torv of disamxintment3. in soma meas- state lr.
several iriends s .1 e xj v.v.tin iiei.toribb-. ,.f rnl T,. .vc an idea of t! toeieir;; ode of t U,;e.i-..4. nnUtrftil wlim thr. iii-ti-fi1 ' nr'e deircndeiifc mioa his resiiss antici i who delivered t
rannah. wlr j ... .. ;,....-. ..-.-.i.-f;,.,. t-v-,. f 4.1,;,. i',i -.;:i . li.ot-. .. i 1.,. .,i.i,- ! mfi.ivi: n.-s v-,i n.-,f. oa willinrv to 1 savinrr:
his oenaii, anu , ..., ,.,. ,.iQii,r-.,. i.n :,i-.nv .i.-.ir ti,;.-. t .n-,. v.,.ve tie-m- ii re' i !;..,,, - t.-... ... i, ...; wot!.- on1 w.i'.t. be kIiohm 1-10 - unit 1 bin Uic. res:
- . iou; i-L Ui j,Lxin iiiiiuii. ntci v ; ii... x. .i.n i. , n ub.i. .n.vv in j. t .t.. iiiiin-i t.iiii'.- :.iuuj rueueivi. ; ..-. m.x..... - . " o 1 " , -
. t, i 1 i 1-.i n n. .i1 . . ..-.1 . r tir. ir.l ,1 . , . . .1 l ).,'i.ir
lir,t 11, i.i iv i.ri l.i,ii ..iii.x i i y -1. -i . i. ... -x- . -' i.i-wMV
'
5.'
1873.
Corre pnn'cnct J-or oik L vuvliuar!
Jutcrostiutr SJietcli of urine Cotus
try IScnulifnl Scenery 'A n n t
Alsry IIroltersT' C'oKSl S!tort
Urcat Timber Untitles. Ac '
FxssrcfCToy, N. C, Nov. -22, 1573.
." We have so much to say in this let
tci that we scarcely know where to be
gin, much less where to stop, ;aid if
v.-e should occui'v more space than is
allowed to your wandering correspon
dent, wc wish it attributed to an
nMiusiasm over tha fairot portion oi
the Old North State. Yes, the fairest
and at the same time tho most elegant
spot iu North Carolina. For years
past we have traversed tho State from
j tne seasnoro to the mountain s crest,
and had imagined we had seen and en-
ioyed her jr nc'pal charms and attrac
tions ; but we find, thut we. are permit
t d, for the first tiRi to visit the gar-d.-n-spotoi
tho State. Tire historian
and . gc-ograpi -In iiOglectedto de
cr ?e a auction of more ic-cal and rcai
interest than anywhere elserobefonnd.
ft may be that the want of mounta-c
r.u g s, gushing cascades and raur
miung brooks ha caused this uegieet
or disregard for tho unpretending
b.-autics of this Southern Eldorado.
Be d his the result of choieo, prejudice
or jealousy, we care not. For ourself,
we had long .ineo conceded that we
had wiU'OiK-d and enjoyed all the -tHAiTUTZ.
A'-: oev:i
that this State pos;rc?3cd, and v. ore
ready to close our ores to scenes of
beauty and atrraor;cn, rendered fainil-
I :;;r by freqt
.'i:t visit", whru uuespec
1 '-t y wo osf-rerr-d this Southern El-
j dorado, and the language of our heart,
oiil:u1,- v.ti.3, "jiiireira
-I'm e it to sav. were v.
vti
of
nld
our
I "a habitation and a ;ia;
:earc
I ' no further. Wo would
I tent on this ramp ground!
lniturv of tlv
'thole:' and
tvecr a
his crsr
t. Our
l v. hose
en ; ea
.or
'ch;
b?
j wo were not Jong in hr
1 hostess is a Virri::;.-. !,-,
i kcspifable board v.-, J'
1 m,d to fe d h.ijvoy in o
.lr-ys. Yes. Cyr.-, -;- (.'.';
; -i conntv, ' irgiu".;.
III!
V '1 ;
.ar.u--e-
oiiics to our
r:ei::-ry w.ih :
.i ris of t!:f pi
conversation v.
Si'Z i- ",1 j
... , l i :;:--'!
ith
hi-.i lu.I
i. -io-.ioc ,
UoiC.O. i.
g--od !e..-,lt
to be toe;;
a:;r
oi
a c- en'ortable
.um-wiio is tin-
X-:;
s no b Iter hotel
;o 11 (iir
oer's ir.'O
: t ae hi
i.ilii:.
le ccuntry than
Br t;
i!
1 t !
I
- V
1 !(
:l r
Co-; --
tl.irtv
11 : 'TIS !
; . bi i !
isineiei
Aui'.ro.u;
l..e 1:1:!
taut
en
ood
i ai';.-.
j the 1.
I U'-cd.
i b:e-::-!
fu-'-e,
f
: l .4.'
1 J ' ii
;e
marl
idavt.
w of th.
-oaii-.ii..
. !
. a oa. e
( . r
it f!e-
":f i-
i - -
i r
in. t;:e
1 -.. !',.
ci coto .-a or ;-rv,-i;f v-five
i is tin : er ! i-h bt ..
-- ; "
is ar
..v,u-,t baiii of
o-sr ' i..
oovj 1:
I WO
e-.e: es. He has
ea i.t n-e :.r here for
f.;..o it .- ;' a tv .,dd i
Loi b.i ec two-room
'. "J- - e.-h- d, with
ic. . 1 i.e 'oiuirg e--ieh
- ..i'ud to the
:t..e. WC ;d fiH'xlished
d rt.iit and - cost of
:e. r ' h. j ho wasrt-t.
:;;', aeccruiag to the
i, from six la t-v.-t.-niy-
ek. Tut-y- ;iro. SUp-
. wo- :l :
-" ;
.is riv-i
v. I
, 1
d bv (
.;Lv.r v. r i provis- j
anythir'g their fan-
v. ..-ii. 'iiie O' -i-juei !
ieeiuimr
ii
l . e . -:
i-l "e
.-.tented
mi.l
h av.
would s ippiv
d'ee
oca eiev'j t)
o i.
Ci
T" -I,
so :
eeiri . lO
to :ay
o Ihtra-
-J- - it
With
e-v
et
i .
I a:;d proeoi
venture !
of them I
to "-.".j
hot v
!iis e
i -aere-
Uiat tii--re
ould n t i
i . 1 , 1 1 e ii
A rhort
i iri e. ei
.j'ul fei-c:
-S.Cllii.'.
ieseii: .-tii
J. :A"V an I i
Jlr. ( V O.
n . f
Tiiis r, est
iiiiok, b i'itevc?-t:7:':
, v e ,
! read.'
rs n tin' t.n n
d.-i
i he; ds
! o.Oe i
wm
i ;.i-i
lua I:
per
ir
WCel-
)0d. t
1 in'
an
drawing .rmio, a.i'j. w
,v:-'.
i. e
j ty of i!isfmvvy, of uniforu
j thickness. Th-y ceo tlieii
or t ied iu b tit tice e eitai r'n
size and
unehed,"
frori Ml
i to nil umirrics, accord' ng to the s:::e
! and fluidity, branded "H. B. PTiort,
1 o ell f.h-lio-iei iprbr:" f
,io. i; carts, i-iec
d upon iiard-bar-
r -. .vs. nnd roi'-cd over
ro i l, iron a rrnr.vter
'-neCii sic
hedf a md.
ou a wood:
tv
w-c-re tiley arc ler
railvoad ii ears r
node to iie s;:ir;
lake f-hore. then i
led 1
li V
WTl llV
ie
vard ;:;.oir the
red to the oppo-
de f-h.o-
.hi'-.l
nrrrt rt.Vti:
and ra"ib ay, and e.ai ricd a (lis
theeehundrf dynrd to the Wiln
Columbia 'e ug'tte. Rniir :
loaded ar.d shipped to rani
V.'ilmingtoii. Ooliir.e? Si. or
over "
tee ef
vi :
of this S'.
with, jure
and
atup laud. Iu
er, cy, ie.e:.
: valuable i
t'e.r-su KWrt:
'. froui tliO i .-:
bt'iug Ue!iC
r edrio.-rhjtiai
a a i
:iv
povii
pure:
t;ie
v.li:o
oo o
vert
ry Board of
rods aiipro
.rouees arid
os bcd'.--
d
Ml 1 i ; i ! 1
Under ti
l:le i ".
by i-ri-. .
t hey e e.
iiieet te
yiohl a-
' ire i
''.til:
: ce
I -1 f
!i ! 1
1 i e-
55 aeeersi
.d red .-, a
l,i
i'i noie-ns
av.rrr.x vr v.i.Trr
nd b no eiiterpri e in the
state, it
m the wiiiie country, uvcr sis miles
of ia'ho.ul leading in to the swamp
e wiiiiic country. c?
iiave oee-u ,
nipieteu, c.-aensivG
eted
hftlf
c.-densivG !
v.-barveri; mid we rauv
aidrcds of
,UO-.J
biimgiea.
Thero a
aro v. fci.u i.'ii.er suoiects on t
V.bi"b TVO V." .ll t Wlltf! liOOl this ill- I
t ,.n.-.s.t in 'T l.r-.ilO I'illii,'!:;1!? Vwj : 1 1 t 1
r,.1 T .-le. M!iv.- ij lii'.vj
ii
ed-x.n (the Swaeir. Anco i: tho Duke
j oi
i, tli.e iiUiuoie comma-
j dt-r i thrru wi.o.j no one snn ui.-aer t:
,.'.' the svjft .4uud o.riUiodc.is. yiichs
, Wand--'v: a i jo to bh.isoe lahiiai; r.nd
i List, !uiH,!.yti imt.t. the hu.iuip'iioctor:
. si
serve tor u iuir.ro iei-
, y f xiereiure, MV.n..tu -ang
-t iu feeling . oi e i,y :it. n-.-cca
: co.arel.s us to stop.
to
; - Iruly yours, H.B.J.
Specie l:iymciitM.
Gohc-ral J. B. Gordou, tho new sena
tor from Georgia, talks to the hard
money old fogies as follows :
'"The financial history of this and
every other nation furnishes abundant
cvidenco of. tho fact that specie pay
ment does not prevent commercial dis
asters, and that tho general prosperity
of the country does not depend upon
the price of gold. A low state oJ pros
perity, aud even great poverty, may
and do co-exist with an abundant sup
ply of gold and silver. This is illus-. j
trated iu the history of mo t European
nations. Spain and Portugal, for ex
amx3!e, where gold and silver furnish
the only medium of exchange, and
where they are most abundant, and
where their export is discouraged by
law, becamo the most beggarly coun
tries in Christendom. England, on the
other hand, during her wars with Na
poleon, and for more than twenty years
discouraged the payment of specie, and
enjoyed a season of unexampled pros
perity. Let tho effect of her subse
quent forced l conniption furnish us a
warning. It. curtailed her productions,
deprcssed the energies of her people,
entailed heavy losses noon everv indus
try of the Commonwealth, and a degree
of distress and suffering which it is
difficult to exaggerate."
iiEsrrmox.
- He goes cn to take tho skin oil" the
simpletons who advocate forced re
sumption :
'T would not be understood as oppos
ing resumption when it can take place
without violation of the laws of trade.
What I oppose is any forced resump
tion. Officials and public, feverish
v.itti anxiety, rush to the conclusion
that compulsory resumption is to re
lieve us; and when experience and
history r.iipear as witnesses against
the wisdom of such a policy these wit
nesses are condemned and put out of
ccurt, so great is tho force of precon
ceived opinions. Let it be born steadi
ly hi mind that wealth dees not depend
upon the price of gold, but upon the
i munulacturesand agricultural riroducts
of a v-eople. Gold has tteadilv d-
i ti-vu jij jiice wiLii uo since me war;
I but has our nrospeiitv urorortSonallv
hicrascd ? Eesnri-'.ioh will be easy,
i-iV, ar.d s pecdv if wo can encourage
i iar: a:;c
t reuuntiaiit suoplv of
l --..a-Ito.l
vedu?
-the pre duct ions of this
ait e rain-growing coaatrv.
li Even vedi-'vh
ey, v.hieh must be
-r tiian ins'uTGcieucv.
' avoided, is ie'
! iiDe-i a c-i.
O0-,;.l
iter oaouanol
chavteis
n
te i.niiing companies
I a:el p
r eii'i
nation, uotwith-
;il)lo conduct of
o-iiao
ti-..;;i
i-iitiruiion?, r-ho more
1 her prodrictions and
ciicaiatioa oi 2,000,-
1 1;.;
' OIUC
! 1
i! ge-iu. not cxceetUug !
TV ( d
,-.. .
r., .:. -.ti, .,w
s ui'-i. ioau t o resumption.
d ut t ho smii' time for the debt-bur-
deee.l Suth tho beet bankrupt law
jCor
i'c-;s couiii ceaet. vi itn ngiu econ-chcr-p
freight:-;, and low interest
! on -uiocey, v,-e could scon find our way
! G'ir troubles. Resumption now
i 1 Tore;: i
o:ea;:
YTiat need have
wo for p
Id except in settling foreign
i i
lance.-' it i-ncr essential to dejaes-
! sic trade, which ail experience proves
' UL h'-'htic d eoirouribt agreo afibrds
i the grc-ueet revenue. Ii everv dollar
- . - . ,
i Ul "; 1 -ie i-:.ui.nea irom tne coun
try, ar.fi every g.uct anu silver mine on
tho coiitiuont were sunk by an earth-
..... 1. J I- ...t Tj--j ..1
j iiox.e, ii, ',ut'..a not uestroy ourweaitn
I nor dereaej vtir urjsueritv. provided
l iu b. u thereof v.-e possessed a currency
L-ncy
fP 4-1,.
waiita of domcs-
:n! prod tie is of our land and
I.lbOiT.l
et mc
repeat, are our wealth.
u. t t
b.-
t. . . .. i 1 -i i
f i tl...:,. f.ril ,-t,.t o.l ilfnn wl
r i;r will
needed foi
- O
-r,:, fvoirr-i
ny foreigu
; E.::e in
-:RiMt'i' I.--cili.t!i.
eipo: taut decision
I was recent, y reiidered by the Circuit
I Court of tho United states for the
' ws-eru i)ittrict of Tennessee:
i o'ja. rir coei;x or tnis uNirEi states
j:: Tiu: v L-:ri;u,- i.isvi.ier of tes-
MiL.
". .. i"...:".' lC a!, Ji'Ain of 1'uvlor
Sii.it : ' Iiund. dc-ccaeed, vs.
,ti
r . . . .
0, tl.
! ii. policy Ox insurance whicu lnueni-
j iv. lies e. public eneuiy against lo..s iu :
teied nto before hostilities, is ab:o
! .a 1 ...s. il. rrrv ix-.
"e.ted when they occur.
Tho relations
establishes are iilega
1 between bei-
geieu-. s.
Where a life Ticlicv provides that it
! shnil be voei upon the non-payment
j oi Tireiniums within the time i rescrib-
ed, such payment is a condition pre-
ceaent; time :e, oi the essence ot eon-trae-,
aed there ceil bono recovery if
punctual pay ment is omirted.
Where tho performauco of a condi
tion piceedtiic becomes unlawful, or
t !-.-.- il:.. r.'-t. or Go.b imn.-R.-iW
i-
V.l.i lie" aittilO
a recovery upon the
contrfict v-itiiont pwrformanee. Such
case uistmgni?ked from those in which
snbaequeufc irepos-eibihty and illegality
art' : cited ujisii as a defence.
A routine: of inevjrauce, the contin-
of
and
h depends r.pon theelec-
of the i!inred, is not
u oii'igation of which is
which in suspended only
bv
"s oet -i ceil
members
or a eorj
pre: eilt i
ration for mutual insurance
th.? cviis and are dissolved
the same reasons as those
The re-- ens for ti'o'i'ossoluiion of
e -ecniOiY contracts bv war are not
iintrv ceoeriiiei
:.;e.e
CO:
such eoidr::Msi;ivoK-ein:er-
"
cio.s tiro JiOt.t;l-j aces, or
l"'i:l".'
1 -.--. -,-vf. .i i- !
to
eeeee-.i . vtit rrere ofpttiaily because
iu le cveen'io'e incrcpsV-s the vCponrceB
.
e C!it :;iv.
e'-.rrrt ot
:v
t . d
an a
ihty has ji-t aathoiity'
-eciiio performance of
'cc:
it iii favor of a party v.-
ho
has : !
is : l!
tleu 'h
:d to perform a condition v.'hieh
.'. e i. . fx. i 1 VJUVliLi'Jxl i-i l U,
.Voce of the contract, id-
en ted bvits becoming sub-
ecel or i nines-;: bio by act
r. o
i pa pi
G.xd
the act 'cf
!(,-.... i Tiifvp sucn act was r.ifreiv or-
f tioioib : i the other party had no
ri'-h: to enfovce its perforr.tauce.
! ito piroct-t ot oho rcpresentincr nn
-u
; ceiap.mv, autuorizett to re-
1 (lOilei, i v
eio- d ec Jordan for dc-
. fe;ide:its.
It has been determined in Liverpool
! IT. -if (vnnr-iftun nf rtnfnn t-i-f iLr i.i1ef
i ...... I .., pn,. .i-ifilniolltr rl.-wiln thi
number of bales .-.eld. the tone of the
1 .iboehet, &nd tiie quotations-:
j ' ' .
b Fort Keariiey, in Nebraska," was
bud: iu ldl7, but has outlived its nse-
rnieeese; . it wm bo puilod down,"nna
its Lire.bertA raado into sheds for the
Union Pacific Railroad. The remains
of Sp.va.ed Horao and othe," buried
there, will be removed to Fort Mc-Pherson,
e ei-e : i . noi-we r.-!ievi- ' f-It the uiviksurc: unnii him of bifnisn.il t Suite eaunor, OO
v. . i-.-...i. i',iV.'-r,.t n: .V.iiHnff tn ! y.iftc. Ti.c b.urt of . w;mi i.i i bri denied. Fux..whicii poaition
: t,nr. - i. -nK.v,t. I i.-k i.lnno.i' Tlio .o.-.i-fnl fT. f ., v.iJ?ii.7 ' c:t e.d as autlioritics. Corson vs.
i i-.,... ,.-iic..ri tui o-nn.m. i'lixT.-iet-!. on tnrftr' lint on fn-r tbosn !ie'S"et in don 10. Howard llo, Green vs.
ti'litr e.ris-irif f
. . oxi
HO. 47.
SUNSHINE IN THE HOUSE.
BY T. S. AKTHCR
"Take that homo with you, dear,"
said Mrs. Lewis, her manner half smil
ing, and half serious.
"Take what home. Caddy?" And
Mr. Lewis turned toward his wife,- cu
riously. Now, Mrs. Lewis had sioken f.n
Y S the moment's impulse, and already
- j had pavtly regretted her remark.
"lake what home?" repeated her
husband. "I don't understand vou."
"That smiling face you turned upon
Mr. Edwards, when you answered his
question just now."
Mr. Lewis slightly averted his head,
and walked on in silence. They had
called in at the store of Mr. Edwards
to purchase a few articles, and were
now on their way heme: - There was
uo'smile on the face of Mr-. Lewis now,
but a very grayo expression instead
grave almost to sterness. The words
of his wife Iiad 'taken him altogether
by surprise ; and though spoken light
ly, had jarred upon his ears. '
The truth was, Mr. Lowis, like a
great many other men who havo their
own cares and troubles, was in tho
habit of bringing home Sober, and,
too often, a clouded face. It was in
vain that h is wife and children looked
into that faco for srmshirif or lut.
eued to lr's words for tones of cheer-
or
imness.
"Take that home with yon, den r."
Mrs. Lewis was aueady repenting this
suggestion, made on tho moment's im
pulse. Her husband was sensitive to a
fault. He could not bear even an im
plied censure from his wife. And no
she had learned to bo very guarded in
this particular. .
"Take that homo with you dear! Ah
mo! I wish tho words had not been
spoken. There will ho darker clouds
now, and gracious knows they were
dark enough before. Why can't Mr.
Lewis leave ki.i cares and Lusiness be
hind him, and let us see the old, pleas
ant, smiling faco again. I thought this
morning that he had forgotten how to
smilo ; but I seo that he cau smile, if
he tries. Ah ' why don't he try at
home?" 3
So Mrs. Lewis talked to herself, as
sho moved ulonjr bv tho shla nf'lior
husband, who had liot spoken a word
since her reply to lib question, "Take
what home?" Block alter block was
as ,
passed, a:ul
Stieet ailtr street was :
t hum utu nas iniciice uC'
vwet-n them.
v'r c,-;ur.-e, taiu Jire. Lev. is, j bnult s were kept, however, and even
spea.arig iii j:er thoughts. "Of course j ings taw them; though not for the out
he. is ofiended. Ho won't hear a word side world. Other, and many even
tvera me. i might have known, be- ing sav- tho same cheerful smiles, and
lore-hand, that talking out in this way ( the same happy home. Ad was not
wouia omy mae things worse, Oh !
dear ! i ni gcthnr out of ail h
irf"
n nat then, Cacicly ?
f " e' ir aImost etarted at the
sound ci xier husband's voice, break-
ing, unexpectetoy upon her .ear, in a j
softened tone.
"What then ? ' lie repented, turning
toward her, and looking down into her
shyly upturnetl face.
"It would send waraii.ii and rudi'
anco through the wholo house," said
ii.r,. Lewis, her tonus
will: feeling.
" 1'on think ko ?"
"I knov so ! Only h
this one evening."
a-trc-mbh
y it, dear, for j
"It isn't so easy a thia to put on a
smiling face, Caddy, when thought is i
oppressed with care.
i ..-' ci,u K
"It did not seem to
require much
i eflort; 39t UQW." said Mrs. Lewis,
giaaciug up at her husband w. th some-
thing oi archness in her look.
Again a shadow dropped down upon
the face of Mr. Levels which, -wp
v. iS WiliCil
.way, finer agi
i oar
ain
iO W1UKCU OU IU bUPIlf
I I J , . . , 177 -W- -
1 "TAT
5aia 10 ner;
self, the shadow on her hus-
j band's facj darkeuii.g over her own.
"I have to be as careful o" myself as
j if talking to a spoiled child."
! No, it, did not require muh effort
ou the part of Mr. Lewis to siniie as
he passed a few words, lightly, with
Mr. Edward.. The remark of his wife
uad not really displeased him: il had
I only set him te thinking. After re-
mannug graveiy silent because ho was I
undergoing a Laief fceii-cxamiiiiion, j
j Mr. Lewis said : ... I
i -iv uiiio m'u
"lou thought the smile eriveu-to
ixi. .L.tu. v.-eti 1.1 tiauic t ;:miv euoiifrti
"IT., I. I . -1... .. 1 l- 1
"it did not seem to require an ef- i
fort," replied Mr. Levia. j
No, not much effort was retiuired." :
said Mr.' Lewis. His tones were
slightly depressed. "But this must J
be ta iien into the account: my ciiad i
".' .....ii,, in, i
wa a cfm state of excitement, or
acavity tnat r. pressed sober lecongs, j
and made smduig an eay tning. So .
o- -IJ ;
we smile and aro gay in oompp.ny, Trtt
cost of. little efiori, because all arc
arO
spiLug and we ioel tho common t He fnrther contended that if the defen
shero d excitement. How different it j dant cmqcl not be enjoined as Treas
is when w-e are alone I need not say. he could ho proceeded against
lou, Caddy, are guilty of the noher inaiviaaall y f o r paving out the special
face noma as well ss your husband.- . tlx or g6aerai purposes.
Mr. Lewis spoko with a tcnaer reproof t - , , nl,
in his voice. To pursue the aiument of the coun-
.'nnfrtn.f?ie;., ,... m ''sel m all its ramifications would be
yours oftener than you imagine, my
husoand, rejjueo: Mrs. Ajewis.
"Are you certain of that Caddy?
i.,V,, , J
Ci,nY;
" erv certain, ion iaaiia
liidrt and shadow of your home.
upon us; give us eheertm words: en
ter into our feelings and interests, m
there will be no. brVghter home in the
land. A shadow on your countenance-
,c,ii,r.nr.,.uurn:3
trA rASr,pA on iim. rw
j again his wife began to fear that she
! had spoken too ireelv. But he soon
j dispclkd this i:;.presisi..u. for ho said:
' .ir 1 1 . i . ... .
"i am gsaa, v.aaoy, tour, vou have
spoken tb.us plainly.
T oi'lv wtsIi tbaf-
.1111. 1 ..i
you nati tioiie go ueiore. i seo now it
is; my fciailes have been for the'out -
Kill
it in ither loved nor re-
arara me, ami mv cJouded brow tor
the dear ones at home, for whom
thought and care ate ever-liviriQ-activi-
tics.' ,
: -w '
Mr.' and Mrs Lewi., wero now at,r
their own d-'-or, whcio they paused a t
j ir.oment, and then w'entiu. " Instantly, I
on p.isbing his threshold, Mr. ' Lewi :
busir.PS intereourRA. rsr.iilv to
..i,. o.t,.,-' " t .- t i lniunctiOii acainsc
tr. ilf. .v.. -b,. i-oo. : only, -autt to restrain him
:i k.m," ' ' " oiilcial acts ou ly, aud that
l.? 1 1 1 U llti'.l. . . i . j ! 1
-r t t. iv. i ... .. :i was soucrht out of HIS pe
xxeaii .xi, jjei v. iuteii , ou 111 isli- -'
cnee-. his fned t.ir!v n-.-rrl r-,1 foid ' II. That the suit being
ehaiigc, and a sober hiio to succeed, e 1Y. Thirt the case of Osborn vs.
Liko most business men, his desiro ; Bond of the United States, whica was
for profitable results was even far in commented on, fully sustained tho de
advance of tho slow evolutions of ' fence as tho injunction was then award
trade; and Lis daily-history -was a his- f od bc-foio tho furjd paased into the
! like many of. Lis class,- neglected ' iha
' pearls Uiat, lay here aaa tuevo aiong
! his life-paths, becausa they "weio in -
1 feribr in value to thoso ho hoped to
fi.i.l 1:1st: O
pnntnnnpniift xrns thnt. -whpT - the day's
i littK in ndvance. Ana
business excitement was over, ins
'mind:
I fell into a brood -ng . state, and
ered over its disappointments or
lingered over its disappointnjerit-i.
looked forward with smiling hope to
the future for hopetn many things
had been dcierredt; .And so .lie rarely
had smiies for his homo. A7 ,.-.. e .
'Take that h me with' vou. dear."
whispered Mrs. Lewisai they moved
along the passage, and before they had
joined tho family Sho hadaa iastiac-
EEE WILMINGTON JOUENAI
ENGS5LIIAET) " & SAUNDEBS, .
,. , Editors and Proprietors v-
.
ro WHoa ah. iettzsj oh scsnfEsa mcsi vb
. TEHaS OF StBSCKIPTIOS
1 Trr DAILY JOTTHNAL, Is mailed to b
at Eight Doliars per annum ; Fova
;I"?i.t,irixI?onthii;SEVE;fT-vcsT
p n',?nt5. for ahortcr period.
.bI'EKLYJOUI1NAI' at Two Dol--ars
per annnni ; Oke Iolt.ar for six months.
: subscription received to tie WkjmxT for 8S
nan six months.
tivo consciousness tha her husband
was m danger of relapsing into his
usual state. Tho warning was just in
lime.
"Thank you for the words" said he.
"I will not forget them."
And he did not, but at onco rallied
himself, and to the glad surprise of
Jenny, Will and Mary, met them wi"h
a new face, covered with fatherly smiles
and with pleasant questions, in pleas
ant tones, of the day's employmeats.
The feelings of children move in quick
transitions. They had not expected a
greeting like this ; but the response
was instant. Little Jennie climbed in
to her father's arms. Y,Till came and
stood by his chair, answering in lively
tones his questions, while Mary, older
by a few years than the rest leaned
agdinmt her father's shoulders, and laid
her. white baud softly upon his
head, smoothingback the dark hair, just
showing a little frost, f rom his broad -manly
temples. - .
A pleasant group was this for the
eyes of Mrs. Lewis, as she came forth
from her chamber to tho sitting room,
where she had' gone to lay off her bon
net and shawl, and change her dress.
Y"ell did her husband understand the
meaning looy sho gave him; and
warmly did her heart respond to the
smile he threw back upon her.
"Words fitly spoken are like apples
oi goui in pictures oi silver, saia JUr.
Lewis, speaking to her as she came in.
"What do you mean by that?"
asked Mary, looking curiously into her
father's face.
"Mother understands," replied Mr.
Lewis, smiling tenderly upon his wife.
"Something pleasant must have
happened," said Mary.
"Something pleasant? Why do yon
say that?", asked Mr.' Lewis.
"You and mother look so happy,"
replied the child.
"And wo have cause to bo happy,"
answered the father, as ho d-ow his
arm tightly around her, "in having
three such good children."
Mary laid her cheek to his, and
whispered: "If you aro smiling and
happy, dear father, homo will bo like
heaven."
Mr. Lowis kissed her, but did not
reply. . Ho felt a rebuke in her words.
Bat the rebuko did not throw a chill
over his feelings; it only gave a new
strength to his purpose. "Don't dis
tribute all your smiles. Keep a few of
the warmest and brightest for homer
"r.n?n TVTra. T.nwid
"r-ar-i iurs. ijewis, a3 alio parted wita
, ner husband the next monung. He
i kissed her but did not promise. The
Mr.- Lewis a better and happier man?
O. m!!i- h was. And no wnrdr all
mou be, if they would take home with
them tho tmihng aspect they so often
exhibit as they meet then: fellow-men
in business Litercon
intercourse, or exchange
words m passing compliments. Take
your wniles end cheerful words home
with you, husbands, fathers and broth
ers. -Your heart j aro cold and dark
without them.
XE7f j SPrClAL TAX IiJUJCTI
CASE.
XHc Cao ficued by TIcetsr JJuclrt
Bsforo the United States Circuit
Court yesterday in Metropolitan Hall,
Judges Brooks and Bond presiding,
the caso of A bred Self, ct. al.. vs.
D tvid A. Jenkins, oiiginally set for
Wednesday, was taken up, and upon
the announcement of readiness by tho
i.. :i -T 1 jliioio
wero discharged until Monday next.
The case for tho plaintiff was opened
by Walter J. Budd, Esq., of Philadel
phia, in an argument of more than two
hours duration, which strongly pre
sented the -grounds upon which the
plaintiff resfed his case. .
He read the Constitution of North
Carolina, and the act authorizing the
issue of bonds to the different Railroad
Companies cf the State, and argued
from the opinion of tho Supreme Court
aud the testimony ot the defendant.
David A. Jenkins, before the Fraud
Commission, that the bonds were legal
received the endorsement of all tho
departments of the. government of
tiepartmenxs oi
, . ' . i
.-.rt-.i i irn
aroima. no read a nusnoer
of cases to show that tho Circuit Court
had jurisdiction against the defendant,'
a.s Treasurer of the State, although not
against tho Stale, to nomine.
IIe then preceeded to read the acts
,v .m t- t cnrwiol f5T moov
disposing ot the special tax
raed by the act authorizing t
of Lond,J and nred that all ft
mnmtit W.l
the usuo
ftuch leg-
islafcion was repuarnant both to tho
' Constitution of the United States and
e -tl, r,.n;;.,n ni,l ef nn effect
impossible in tho absence of a steno
graphic reporter."
Mr. .-Strong, in behalf o the defen-
dant, maintained these propositions:
I- That no relief could be granted
1 aains!;' me tie'ieii'iiun i7ci.jou.oi, m-
- . 1 ll . X m 4-1.
1 f u 1 ?nrJthJS
ior a .VltiZ?S
f -" m11 ef, Tho
claim was therein made on him, a no
remedy asked lor m tho prayer was an
him as an officer
from doing
no redress
rsonal means.
against the
' 'defendant tin Treasurer of the State,
I used to restrain him in his -official ac-
i t:ou was in suosiauce, ana in lacs a
! -i. X Xi.., t!lJn .-,.1 In ,lif.f
biuu aiui. mo totutu, anu. , u..
vioiation oi tuo inn article ox tut;
1 aRrouuiiii-'iita to m vuiia-.ui.w. v
1 United States. That this principle watt
. . . .. r-1 . TTTT I ,11 rtT T nit
..iuUy esta0iisiiei oy tuo ca&es w w-
; cmor oi uccoi-gai o. .uimcaxu, x xo
U. S. Rep. 123 and the more recent
1 caso of Kentucky vs. Dcnnison 21
Howard rG.
HI. That tiie State was a n
party ai-.l no order could bo l
feeling tire money in her reas
less hhc wf.s before the court.
HI. That tiie State was a necessary
jarty ii d no order oculd bo niado al-
reasury, un-
and as a
eued tho rehef must
s were
Millan-
Susan
' J. CowleS 171. and other cases.
jasury, oniei iutico xi.arutii
lie opiiiroa ot tne court,
ular course cf things
tho agpit would pay over the money
iiuuieuiiuuj m iuoiiuur. -u- v.
! thus place it beyond the reach of the-
i uwocaii,- jMi'W s.ncc uis principal i .
tm iroiwawK, t tun,.
: - -The : CilSO -Will bo
conunuea - tins
morning, . iaessri. . ixeuip re. XMttUAaou
j Jno. G atiin g arguing for tho defendant,
and R. C. Badger, Esq., for the plain
tiff. It,i4 not, thought probable that
tho non-exievwuy Johnson, wno aiso
opijoors for thw phiintiiT, will speak be
fore Monday, aa tho other counsel will
doubtless occupy the attention of tho
Court to-day.
The petit jury was dic&argett Until
Monday, (dgh -Ywa
iA-?eTe of death. nes,
t