- TllF WPpklV-Star 1 11C .-If . CWU. JT..- Wit H. BERNARD, Editor and Prop'r. WILMINGTON', N.' C. ir iRRfi Friday, - April t-In writing to change tyour Faddress, alwayt glSdtion as welfas full paoularsas where you wish yonr paper to be Bent hereafter. Unless yon do both changes cannot be made. , i . JS-Nottces .of Marriage . Death. rate 60 cents win pay lor a uiuiPio.iiiiwi- of MarriaKe or Death, i -Bemittances must be made by C.1 Postal Money Order or Registered totter, rost . masters will register letters when desirea. WOnly such remittances will be at the risk of the publisher. "Speclmn copies forwarded when desired. THE STATU PKESS ON TANCE'S SPEECH AND CITIIi SERVICE. V We lay before our readers the views of the State press on Senator Vance's speech against the Civil Ser vice law as far as we have noticed them. Some opinions have appeared doubtless that 'we have overlooked. Our purpose is to indicate the posi tions taken in regard to Civil Service by the entire press of the State that tu -nrrtrotYn w In rtH?. party. We shall continue tne puDiv cation of extracts at another time. We will be glad to have sent us marked any opinion not appearing, as the passing over is' unintentional on our part. We desire that our readers should see where the press Btands in regard to Civil Service. We hope that those papers that favor retaining Republicans in office under a Demo cratic Administration and that favor the continuance of the: present Re publican Civil Service law will be sure to see to it that the benign, re freshing, useful, highly moral, delec table and desiderated principle shall be tried in the County,! District and State Conventions that are to meet this summer. By all means let us have it for North Carolina, if it in deed is so sweet and good and desir able. It will be seen that thus far a small number of our State contemporaries favor the "monumental fraud of the age." We regret that any have felt constrained to comment adversely upon Senator Vance's jerj forceful, instructive and entertaining speech. We do not censure them for main taining their own convictions; It is manly and proper that j each, paper should speak for itself. They have the right of opinion on all subjects and it is fair and just that they should be heard. ! f ' The Stab, is the last paper in North Carolina that will condemn editors for not agreeing with it. It has certainly opinions o:' its own and it has uniformly had the candor to Btate them fully anc thoroughly without fear or favor. It has stood up against denunciation, ridicule, false accusation in the j maintenance of opinions it believed to be founded in right reason, in common sense, in justice. It has several times fought for-principle against a very large majority of the Statej papers. It stood up, with but few supporters in the State, against the repeal of tax on liquors, beer, tobacco, &c. It continued the fight until there were some twenty-six papers opposed to free Bmokes and free drinks while taxing shoes and hats and blankets and knives and forks and window glass, crockery, trace chains, and cotton ties, It began twelve or eighteen months ago to resist the passage of the dangerous, demoralizing, uncon- j stitutional Blair bill. At that time there were not five papers in the State that opposed the bill. The dan gers of the bill werf-not discerned at first, and the violations of law were not. feared. But analysis of the .bill; the continued discus sions of its plan, principles and far-reaching consequences; the tho rough exposure of j its viola tions of the Constitution and its aggressiveness in the direction of centralization by some of the ablest men in the Senate; by the ablest liv- ing expounders of the jDonstitution just, wise legislation and of preserv like Curtis and Centz; by the whole iDg Hl,erty in aland of hberty. j Democratic press in the North as far Look ai English history. See what as we have seen, and by many of the J ciuuumiiB Bipuuenw i lntne &outb, have awakened wide-1 snread int.erpnt. and i'nvggiimfi'nn arA J w M , wwgiiiuvuj auu .to-day there are thirty or more of the Mate papers, and among them cer- tainly many of the ablest and best edited, that are opposed to a bill that is so very obnoxious to criticism, tbat threatens' so seriously to endanger the present common school system in the South, whilst yielding to allure- ments and violating magna cnaria oi tne liberties of the people me constitution of the Fathers of the Republic in order to accomplish .u uaiutwu uesirucuve results. So however earnestly, insistently, pertinaciously tbe Stab may urge ana assert its own convictions, xt does not intend to abridge the freedom of debate or to question the right of any person or journal to bold and en- ivrce niB or its own opinions. It lone: ago denounced the spirit of proscrip- tion and illiberality, and -was possi bly the first paper m the State to re pudiate and despise the attempt of rwun persqns to apply the party wnip ana to compel by fear of con 0Hunces ait democrats to accept as Another objection urged against much by tbeir ill-timed and enthusi nnal the latest, deli vpranoof I i i .i. t'i: i I .. .. . . . : . v.tfw- " 8 convens, and $he com- ine majority of tyrannv v t DearaDie sonal rit. VJX . . P er' . f ' -DO privilege, Droclama- I m. " AoAn 'a an outrage upuu iwovu, tion tbat might made right, and an .-. i-M . !. vAt -K-n.jc. ' i- i. . . .- I : attempt to stifle tbe nonest onvio- tions and to prevent the free expres- - . .'-a i. -...:. sion of opinion on tne part ui an wuu J.r tn tlfcirik ntherw se. The i i . . I e a .Knnt thb tirt to nrooiaim i .x... tk wir ascertained a tAjntM ..rlnciDQu of .uuv.- s r - I tS .k of the ZThion Ui L;n,..rv: Tledffed . f . "v..! I ir NnnK t.o me w.iiie ujcuio ukivt . Carolina it would hot wear a collar, it would not bj the fugleman off any man or set of (men. but would en i deavor ini a ppirit 6f fairtiess, toler ance audi .conscientiousness.; toj Set forth and! maintain! what it believed to be right. j If anything that has ever appeared in its editorial jcolumns at any time i has deemed to an intelligent - and just mind as in the ; least df gree dic- tatorial or proecripiive it deeply re- o-reta it, and .declares without mental reservation thit it was never so in tended. Writing most ofthe time with rapidity and under immediate i t . i . . . pressure, pn warmly iespousing pnnci- pies it held to be important or in op- posing principles or policies it be- lieved 10 be imprudent, dangerous or violative ,of Hw it ; - . i may , nave usea laneruaee ! that i some sensitive oppo But at no time to question the nent did not relish did the Stab mean right of judgment or tbe freedom of the press. Weiare too well grounaea i - ----- - i 1 i in the discussions concerning a free press and the right to publish have learned too much from Mil ton's immortal Drose treatises in the days struggle Wilkes in of in the Cromwell, and the tbe 'days of John i last Ltnlury for an unrestricted right W publication. know too well jihe history of the past in our own and other lands to ever question for a Uoment or lb ever in terfere in the ijeast with the right to think, to writejand tj publish as one pleases. Of course all incendiary or immoral trash is to be excluded, and all discussions that degenerate into indecent and offensive personalities are to b- discountenanced.!. AN tNFHlENDtY AND ABSURD OB JECTION. -T There ia one jpoint in the English disenssions of i the Irish - out tnat should not be overlooked. Such op-, i ponenta as Lprd Chamberlain and ; - i. Hartington, Mr. Mr. Trevelyan, who have beenJcoope' i K r I rating with Mr. Gladstone in the past!; and such Tory leaders as Lord ChurchilJ, urge against the bill-that the Irish people are not qualified - aro not fit to have Home Rule. Tbiii w begging the question. Whr ! not give them a chance to ust tbe matter before con 'demning? j Why deny, to a people that have been iitei-ally ground under the heel of Briiishj oppression from the' days of Elij;abe;th the opportunity of developmcm tjhejopportunily to try if they cannot govern, themselves. It will be time enough tojdeclare that Home Jlule is a cleat, palpable, lamentable failure after the trial has been made and: the failure has come. As has been said by more than, one of our axchailigeV, whatever : in- competency may attach to the Irish the fact remains that for hundreds of years English ilatecinen have shown i ' , an utter incompetency to govern Ire land. - Self-go eminent cannot pos than sibly prove a greater failure English government La proved all alone: the centuriJs. Let'tlf Iris hav a fair, open j chance to test heir capabilities. The Stab has no doubt th at. the Irish will prove equal 14 the occasion. The JJnited States through all their his tory have been very greatly indebt ed to Ireland for Hundreds of its most conspicuous and successful public men. Irishmen have filled every de partment! of Jibe Government and with day, conspicuous) ability. At this all , 'over the land, there are thou-ands of Irish-American citizens who are assert.) n if i the truth of the statement that! when opportunity of- fers thev i are rcinabhi of discreet. names glorify!f and .adorn the annals or H-Hgiana. r ipu win nna among the most! illustrious names those of I T:..t, i. I I XIJBL1 ft'lliu VI h VI 4 iish parentage. Among the mosteminent orators and statesmen! of the Britjish Parliament you will find njany Irishmen. Among her greatest miitary men you will find ' Irishmen. Burke, Sheridan, Grattan, O'Connell, were Irishmen, Swift, Tom Moore, and other erai- nent men of letters we're born in Tre- land. Wellington, Wolseley and many others of her most distinguished sol- diers were born in Ireland. John Wesley wa. of an Irikh family-the I same as weiiesiey, theuafce ot ; Wel- J lington's family. J I , - J Can itl be j possibly that a nation that ba produced so many really able men and as in the case of Burke and Wellington, men of the first rank can fail to improve all the ad- vantaees offered in a' chance for lib- erty and self-rule? We do not be- lieve it, and shall not until the trial has been fairly made and failure Is the end. Then let Icbabod be writ ten on the Irish banner and not till then. . J' i uuuic tuio uy mv m: aruameniary op - ponents and the newspapers is weU met in the following from the Phila- eiphia Times. That paper says of ine OD3ecwon that the Gladstone I scneme offers no "proper protection for the Ulster minority, who, when - r . . . - M. - last heard from, were Mill vow iBe that in no case would they, senc - .i, , T. .aBa vnntrl t.hv spnd -r-r representatives to Dablin, were the PniAa,hAfTiaarInnt1.hnt would ; r i reoei agaiusi. mt uuu .'. AnJir ftf tliair Klnnil ' I evu iu mo DucuiVfi , i - that "conscientious examination of. I the provisions of the bill" shows that . . .. ' tt . i objection is "not yalia." it says oe- fore many weeks : the hollowness of all the obitctions "will be made clear , - -i as daylight. FACTS VEBSUS ACCUSATION. The Stab was the first, paper to show by the census the absurdity of the charge brought against the peo ple of North Carolina that because of intolerance, &c, people were driven out of the State. This persistent at tempt to injure the good name of I North Carolina is' very contemptible and deserves the stern rebuke of all eood and true citizens.whether native I O .1 or born elsewhere not the census reports at hand to give the exact figures, but it brought out the fact that; the States in. the iforth that are most boastful of their prore88 and civilization and wealth have 8uff Buffered far more from emigra tion than North Carolina has suffered. While there are men in North Caro lina doubtless who are mtolerant of opinion and would force men if in their power to think and act and vote a8 tjjey they-are f ew and in consequential. North Carolinians from the beginning have been won derfully independent and restive un der any sort of a yoke. It is a slan der to charge upon the people gene-. rally tbat they do .not allow the ut most freedom of thought and speech, The truth is, there is so much 'free dom it isJoften construed to mean abuse of speech. The Raleigh .News-Observer has some figures that show that the na- tivexpopulation increases much morej rapidly in North Carolina than in the New England States. North Caro lina in the decade ot 1870-80, in creased SO per cen t. Maine increased but per cent.; New Hampshire one seventh of one pr cent. Connecti cut, 13 per cent.; -Rhode Island, 21 per cent.; Vermont, 1 per cent, and Massachusetts, 19 per cent. These figures completely overturn the malicious charges brought against the people of the State by their enemies at home and abroad. A 8AMPE.B. Some weeks ago it was asserted again and again in our Northern ex changes that the first bill introduced by Morrison in the House on the Ta riff would not reduoe tbe present burdensome, unscientific, unequal War Tariff but some $12,000,000 at the most. The pew bill that fath ered by Messrs, Morrison and Hewitt will reduce iheTariff full $24,000, 000 or more, according to an asser tion of the New York Times that is specially clear and forceful on Ta riff reform. It says of the report of tbe committee just submitted: 'The arguments submitted in the report for the various additions to the' free list are succinct and impressive. This, for exam ple, as to wood: Itf twenty vears we have jcollected less than $30,000,000 from Uses Oil WUUU lUBIUiniUCU IU CUUUUIBKC tun uo- sti action of forests. In less than that time we have given more than 35,000,000 acres of land as bounty o encourage the planting of trees. Could anything more grotesquely absurd be imagined f It is as if tbe city or new xors snouia maintain a bureau to encourage building on the one hand and one to promote incendiarism on the other The case of hemp, is equally ridiculous 13 another-wsy. ' i The United States collects many times more tax to foster bemp pro- duclion than the u hole crop amounts to. This .passes, for statesmanship. There are Southern newspapers call- I ing themselves Democratic that can see no folly, no wrong in such suici dal and oppressive legislation as that. The Philadelphia Times, a Pro tection paper, remembering what oc curred at Chicago in 1884, says this, and we indorse it: "As both political oarlies distinctly pledged tbemfcelvt-s in the resolutions of their national conventions in io.8i to a re vision of the tariff and a reduction of un necessary duties, it ought to be possible now to consider this subject from a broader point of view than that of mere partisan ship, m The trouble is platforms are man ufactured to deceive and do not I express the wishes and purposes of i ine people, i-eopie pay out uuiere gard, therefore, to the sounding platitudes and ."glittering generali ties" of platforms- Read the Tilden platform of 1876, and then see where the Democratic party in CongreBB stands in 1886. i Referring to the new suits on the special tax bonds; brought in the Fed eral Court by two parties,the Raleigh News-Observer says: 'All the questions invoked in the suits that are now about to be brought have al- reaay oeen Detore i tbe Jfederal court and JfP SrTX rise in these defunct bonds. The suits that they have heretofore instituted without avail demonstrate that they have no legal right. Without moraHrigbt and without legal right, therefore, tbe posses sors of these bits of paper, whose verv ex istence is an. offence against honesty and rigni, nave no claims tnat are recognized in morals or are enforceable at law. The al leged purchasers bought on a sneculation took the pigs in the bag and tbe specu- 1 .1 . : 1 L L. Jl m. . . .. . lauoo kurneu uui nauiy. me tree Will lie M u fallen-" That is about tbe size of it we sup pose. . : .i .. . Some . of the Southern Mugwump papers are injuring the prospects of ine vemocraoy m the South very 1 asiicapprovai ot tne doetnne that a Civil Service system that retains Re I poblieans- in office is good enough for the country. People are begin- 1 ning to ask-J'Why two tickets if this is true? Hon. Thomas Powers O'Connor, M.P., writes to the New York Star from London, on the 12tb, that the - x . -, , debate on the night before had enor - mouslv. ' improved , Mr. Gladstone s - : , - . - " ! rr rAHtino - fact that three renreaentative d ---- -. ' . men had jnst aeciared lor tne r-re- mier. , ;They are Thomas Bart, mem- . r.i:. nr 1. oer 01 mn.au.eu., . Northumberland, the representative of the JSorthern miners, and Charles Bradlaugb, member for Northamp . . ton, colleague and Jriend of Henry Labouchere, each having a large fol lowing, . and Samuel Whitbread, member for Bedford. Mr. O'Connor says; ' But what was more surprising Chan Burt's acd Bradlaush's adhesion to Glad stone was the unexpected attitude of Sam uel Whitbread, member for Bedford. Air. Whitbiead is a Whig of the Whigs. He is universally .respected, and his knowledge of parliamentary practice and procedure have gained for him a position of high authority among the Liberals. In the Whiff section j- 9 V. a Br iia r nanAA im nrootAV than that of any living member.' A significant straw is the change of policy of tbe Atlanta Constitution. Here tofore it has been vigorously defending At torney General Garland. -Now it declares that he ought to resign. Jtmnange. f ; The Atlanta paper is Capable of many and great changes. It was a warm advocate of Tariff reduction, but in a night whipped around and is now a blind worshipper of the Pro tection Idol the god of Pennsyl- vama. Lord Hartington, .who deserted Gladstone, is now ready to receive office through Tory influence. The Tories are said to be preparing to support him in the formation of a mixed or union Cabinet. How long could such a mungrel, hybrid con cern hold together. NEW HANOVER COUNTY, Special meeting of tbe Board of Com- mUatonere The Jail to be ReenllC Contracts for Bridge Awarded. The Board of Commissioners of New Hanover county met in special session at the Court House yesterday afternoon. The full Board was present H. A. Bag?, Esq., Chairman, and CommiMioners B. G.Worth, J. A. Montgomery, E. L. Pearce and Roger Moore It was decided to rebuild the county jail on th old site.. The Commissioners gave due considera tion to tbe petitions laid before them ask ing tbat some other-locality than thepre- sent site might ba selected for the county jail, but considered it their duty, in the in terests of the whole body of tax-payers. and under legal advice given them, to re build the jail on the old site; with the un derstanding and assurance, however, that tbe building shall be eo constructed that it will nt be objectionable ou saiitary grounds not a nuisance to residents in the neighboibood. It wis ordered that the bridge across Prince Geo ge'a Creek be repaired, and Mr. R. H. Beery, being the lowest bidder for the work to be done, tfee contract w$a awarded to" him, at the turn of $80. The contract for repairing the bridge over lirten g Mill fond, near lieiievue Cemetery, was also awarded loll. JL Beery at the turn of $125, he being the lowest bii'der the work to be done according to sptcificBlione pa file, etc, The matter of placing a foot way over Jumping Run was referred to the Chair man of the Board, with power to set Prospect of Track Farmer The truck farmers here are about ten days behjnd, this season, but in this respect they are no worse off than the truckers south of Wilmineton.' Indeed, a Northern dealer in produce who has been through tbe truck farming districts as far South as Florida, and who was in Wilmington Sat urday, says that -the prospects of the truckeis of this section are better than at any other place he has yijited. Green peas are in bloom, and everything is in a promising condition and crowing finely. The recent Cold snap did little if any damage here, but some of our farmers say thut the dan ger from frost will not be passed until after the full rcoon on the 18ih inst. Charleston truckers reported, Saturday last, peas in bloom and bean and cucumber plants just up. Savannah truckers are shipping green peas. In Fiorina, all vegetables have been seriously affected by the cold. The ship ment of cabbages has begun", but the prin cipal crop there this year will be the crop of beans, even the t jmatoe crop having foiled. Strawberries were about a month later ia Florida this season than usual, ship ments beginning about tbe 20th of March; but the supply was poor and the quality inferior. Charleston dealers expect to ship strawberries North by tbe 20th of the pres ent month A Distressing Case. , A delicate young white woman with two small children the eldest three years and the youngest only six weeks old applied at the City Hall Sunday afternoon for assistance. She gave her name as Mrs. Bill and said that her home was on Wrights ville Sound, from which place she had come tbat day, walking the entire distance, Her husband, she said, had failed to pro vide for bis family; she was totally desti tute and herself and children starving, Supper was provided foi her and a kind hearted policeman. Officer H J. Mints. taking pity upon the unfortunate woman and ber children,' carried them to his home, 'here they passed the night Yesterday they were sent to the county poor house. Tbe Luckless Tramp. . Edward Colbath, the unfortunate tramp who had bis leg broken gaturday last on the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad at Mullins, 8. C, says that he was not riding under a car, but was "steal ing a ride" on tbe rear platform of the last car. After the train reached Mullins and was "backing down" he jumped from the platform, but his left foot catching in a railroad frog, he was thrown down, and be fore he could extricate it or make known his terrible predicament a wheel ran over his leg. Dr. liane, the physician in charge qf the City Hospital, amputated it Sunday, just above the knee, and reported Colbath as doing well and his case progressing j favorably. Scott's Emulsion of Pure Cod Liver Oil wltb. Hvpophoapliltea, Jn Pulmonary Affections and Scrofulov . Diseases. Dr. Ira M. Lane. New York. aavn-. have prescribed Scott's Emulsion ami nand it in my family and am greatly pleased with it Have found it verv seaviceahta in Scrofulous diseases and Pulmonary affec- uons." - f PROD UCE EXCHANGE. Annual RIeeUnc Election of Ofllcera 1 Prealdent'a Address, See. .. - T -1 - i 1 v- The annual meeting of the Wilmington produce Exchange was held at their rooms yesteiday. There was a full attendance of members and the proceedings were marked with unusual interest. The report of the' Secretary and Treasu rer, Col.: John I Cantwell, was- received and ordered to be spread upon tbe minutes. The President, Mrs"J.H. Currie, read his report, as follows; Gehtxemek r. Io obedience to your by laws, and in compliance with a custom as old as your Exchange, I beg leave to bud-. mit my annual i eport -.; Let me congratulate you tbat you have reached the close of another fiscal year, showing no signs of the depression of busi ness written upon any of your laces. To the watchful icare of an ever-ruling Providence we are indebted for health and all the other attendants that go to make up the measure of this world's happiness. While your city has been desolated oy one of the most destructive conflagrations that has ever visited our State, yet our peo ple are neither cast down nor disheartened. but look forward to tne time wnen tne burnt district will rise phoiuix-like from the present ruins with a magnificence un dreamed of before the fire. We consider ft a source of congratulation that within the last year we have succeeded in Dlacine on the boards of Our Exchange the market reports of New York, Chicago and Liverpool, by, telegrapn, during tne business hours of every business day, to gether with one or two market reports from Charleston, 8avannah and London. The success in gaining these telegraphic reDorts. for the use of the Exchange, was brought about by the indomitable energy of tbe committee on "Telegraphic Market Re ports, consisting of Messrs. wm. tsprunt and D.-L Gore, who are entitled to the thanks of the Exchange for their services. Besides tbe market reports from the cities already mentioned, the arrival and depart ure of all vessels crossing the bar at Smith ville are promptly reported by wire and posted on the boards of the Exchange. This branch of the telegraphic reports is in charge of C. P. Mebane, Esq., to whom the Exchange owe many thanks for his ser vices as Chairman of the "Smithville Ship ping Reports." The expense of these re ports is paid by voluntary suDscnpuon.ana while this arrangement may be necessary for a while longer, i we would suggest to your incoming Board of Managers to in crease the assessment of members to the full limit of your by-laws, which is thirty dollars annually. j - It is gratifying to know that tne improve ment of the bar at Smithville, and of the river from the sea to your city, has been accompanied with such success. - There is now a depth of sixteen feet at low tide from Wilmington to the bar, end fourteen feet at low tide on the bar, which gives an average depth of 18 to 20 feet at high tide all the way to tne ocean, wnen the Government completes this, the finest piece of engineering Work under its control, we hope to have a deptu of 25 feet all tbe way to the sea. j We are indebted to Capt. W. Li. liixby. Engineer in charge, and to his able assist ant Maj. Henry Bacon, for the maps and charts now suspended on tbe walls of your rooms, showing the location and extent ot this great work of the engineer. While your facilities . for shipping nave greatly increased by the improvement of the rivtr and bar,, the receipts of naval stores have steadily decreased, which makes it a necessity for our business men to bestir themselves', to put something in the place of our lost naval stores. The turpentine forests contiguous to Wilming ton, tbat furnished such large quantities as to keep your port the largest naval stores market in tne world lor so many years, have at last yielded to usage, worm, storm and fire, and are now; covered over with the mantle of desolatinj By refering to the sreport of vour Secre tary, you will find the receipts of spirits turpentine short of tbe preceding year 9,274 barrels, a fraction over 13 per cent. Rosin 55,549 barrels short or 16 per cent, loss ia the receipts; crude; turpentine has lost about 6 per cent.!, and tar has gained about 3 per cent iThe difference in the receipts of spirits turpentine for the year ending April 1st, 1886, as compared with the report of your first President, for the year ending April 1st. 1873, will almost startle you to name it;; 77,634 barrels; worth in the aggregate, one million four bundrcd thousand dollars. 1 The difference in the receipts of resin as compared with the years referred to is 384,514 bbls and worth In the aggregate, considering quality I and grade, six hun dred thousand dollars. Add this to the loss in spirits and we have a loss of two millions of dollars in two articles, spirits and roin, for one year. It is gratifying to I be able to state that your port has steadily grown in favor as a cotton market, and .that the receipts have more than doubled since the organization of your Exchange. I Tbe value of the increase of cotton as compared with the loss of naval stores is nearly equal, the dirference being in favor of cotton, yet every business man of expe rience wi 1 agree with me when iay tbat five millions of dollars worth, of cotton will not make up the loss of two millions of dollars worth of naval stores, considering the way they are handled. we know ot no p. ace wnere mere is as much work done for nothing, as in Wil mington among the commission merchants who try to handle cotton. They advance tbe farmers and country merchants, to en able them to make ; a crop of cotton, and about the lime the cotton is ready for mar ket the cotton buyer puts in an appearance and proposes to buy the cotton, or take it at the market price,; and charge no com mission for bis services, or, in other words, handle the cotton for nothing if allowed the privilege of buying it from himself at the market price.' We know of no way to remedy this, but for tbe commission merchant to strike, and let the farmer, the country merchant and the cotton buyer fight it out we make this suggestion because we believe the "laborer worthy of his hire," and furthermore we consider the man that works for nothing is of no good to himself and must sooner or later become a burden to society. ! Let the motto of your Exchange be live and let live And reach out in every direc tion to stir up new enterprises. . Let me urge you to do all in , your power to aid in bringing the Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley Railroad from Fayetteville to your city. We consider this the most impor tant enterprise now within your reach They are. pushing . the work rapidly from Greensboro to Mount Airy, and when they reach that point we! may confidently look for a connection with the Northwest in the near future. But to reap the full benefit of that connection we must have the road built from here to Fayetteville. Tbe Board of Aldermen appointed five commissioners, which appointment was approved by the Board of Audit and Finance, by authority contained In an act of the last Legislature giving the City of Wilmington authority to aid the C F. & Y. V. R. R. to extend their road to this city, and we hope the C. F. & Y. V. R. R. will send commissioners to meet our commissioners immediately after their annual meeting, which takes place early in May. i The next in importance is the proposed Onslow Railroad, which could be built verv easy if all our citizens would only put their soouiaers to tne wneei and work together, If tbe city would take the matter in hand and build tne road to the Pender line, tak ing in Masonboro and Wrightsville Sounds. we think Pender and Onslow would do their part in extending the road to the pro ductive counties oi tne Jfiaat i We are confident that the City of Wil mington could stimulate her local trade bv bridging Brunswick river and putting a free ferry on Cape Fear river at the Market street ferry. The small producer in Bruns wick county cannot afford to bring his cart joaa oi cneap proauce to your market wnen ne nas to pay f l.ou lor ferriage. We think the people of the East are en titled to more convict labor than they are getting not only to j build railroads but to drain the large bodies of swamp lands that are abundant in nearly every eastern coun ty, ana ricner man ugypt for the produc tion of corn and hay. We would suggest mat you Dnng uus matter to tne attention of the Legislature at the proper time. There is another matter that we think transcends every other in imnortance. so far as the future prosperity of your city is concerned, as well as that of the whole State, and that is the appointment of a rail road commission for the otata of North uarouna. : -; The combining of the railroads under one head makes the commission a necessity for the protection of the people of the State. The railroads consolidate their different lines and appoint a commissioner whom they are pleased to style '"Traffic Manager of tbe Associated Railways of Virginia and the Carolinas." . i - ; : : I am wt-11 aware that railroads are a ne cessity to all communities that hope to keep pace with the progress of the age, and! would be glad to see railways through every townshup in tbe State. ' But I am not will ing to see railroads who make their living and their fortunes from tbe earnings of our own-people build up cities of other States at the expense of those of our .native land. without giving them an equal chance m the race for fortune. ;iy;i. - Then is not a man in active business in the city of Wilmington but knows full well that we are discriminated against by the railroads leading to the city. This is not tbe time nor place to go into details; the time and place will be when the Legisla ture meets next winter in the city of Kaleigh, when the railroads will have an opportunity to stand face to face with their accusers. . See to it that the business men of your city will have representation in tbe next Legislature, and if you will find it impossi ble to elect a representative in tne regular way, select a man that you knaw will watch your interests and pay him the. per diem that the State pays her members and keep him in Raleigh during tbe legislative ses sion. : - . ', ;.' . . j. i You have two newspapers that are mem bers of your Exchange, the Mokntng Stab and the Daily Review. We would suggest that the merchants give them the reasons Why they have had to surrender a large portion of the territory they once supplied with heavy groceries, to cities beyond the limits of our State,! and three times the dis tance, and to publish the same, and demand of the railroads tbat our merchants be put on an equal footing with Richmond and other cities tbat are now doing tne business of North Carolina. Let them cry aloud and spare not until the great wrong that has been done, and is now being done our people in the way of railroad discrimina tions, bo righted, and to keep constantly before tbe pudlic eye their rights, and to characterize in plain English ' their Wrongs. This done and you will soon rind all your people will rally as one man. around every enterprise that wilL even promise to add one mite to the prosperity of your city. " ! . i It is with pleasure that J am able to state that we have bad ten new members added to our Exchange during the last year. Let me urge you to make an effort to get every live business man in your city to become a member of your Exchange- By referring to the report of your Trea surer you will nnu tbe financial condition of, your Exchange in good shape, notwith standing the expenses for the last year were nearly three times as much as they were in former years, owing to the increased ex penditure incurred by the telegraphic mar ket reports. I Uke pleasure in testifying to the effi ciency of your Secretary aud Treasurer, wbo has performed his duties in such a way as to be entitled to the words of praise that exceed all others in commendation, "Well done, faithful servant." j 'Your committees have all performed their duties well, and I thank them for the Board of Managers as well as for myself for duty faithfully performed. Now, gentlemen,; in behalf of the Board of Managers, who have worked faithfully for the progress and prosperity of your Exchange, and whoss wisdom and counsel have made my duties easy and light, as well as for myself, whom you have so highly honored, let me thank you for your kind ness and support during our official term. The address of the President was listened to with profound attention, and at its close, on motion, copies of it were ordered to be furnished the daily papers with a request for its publication, j ' Col F. W. Kercbner, Chamber of Commerce, President of the announced the death of Mr. W. H. McRary, late a mem ber of that body, and ' extended an invita tion to the members of tbe Produce Ex change to join with the Chamber of Com merce in attending the funeral services. The Vice President, Mr. B. F. Hall, introduced to the meeting! Mr. H. L. Hoov er, of Virginia, who, be stated, visited the city to solicit subscriptions to a fund to be raised to erect a monument at the grave of General Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson . Remarks were made by Mr. Hoover, President Currie and Secretary Cantwell, when, on motion, it was resolved tbat the Exchange contribute to the fund and Messrs. B. F. Hall, J. L. Cantwell and Roger Moore were appointed a committee to wait upon the members of the Exchange and receive their contributions. IThe annual election of officers was held and the following gentlemen were chosen: President J. H. Currie. Vice President B. F. Hall. Board of Managers B. G. Worth. W. H. Sprunt D. L Gore, R. W. Hicks, C. P. Mebane. Inspectors of Elections S. P. McNair, J. H. Daniel, Albert Gore. Tbe Carolina Oil and Creosote Works. ; About a month ago a Naval Board visited Wilmington under direction of the Secre tary of the Navy.j to inspect and report upon the process used by the Carolina Oil and Creosote Company for the protection of wood. The Board consisted of Capt. R. W. Meade, TJ. S. N. ; Naval Constructor Thoa. E. Webb, and Civil Engineer P. a Asserson, TJ. S. N. The report of the Board has been submjtted to Secretary Whitney. It embodies an elaborate descrip tion of the process of manufacturing creo sote oil and the treatment of timber, and concludes as follows: : I I "The Board examined impregnated piles and timber upon the Company's premises, and is fully satisfied that the Company is doing good work and are fully able to do all they claim. I I "The Board has also obtained from the Company two pieces of timber, one piece impregnated with Wood-Creosote-Oil, and one piece carbonized and impregnated with Wood Creosote Oil, about 10 lbs. per cubic foot, which, by permission of the Com mandant of the Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va., will be placed in a Suitable position at that Yard as a future ; test against the teredo navilis and rot, in competition with timber impregnated with! Coal-Tar Creosote-Oil which was put in. the water at that Yard three years ago by a member of this Board. i "The Board was very materially assisted by Captain W. H. Bixby, U. 8. Engineers, who gave it much valuable information as to tbe process of impregnation and detail of the work, he having been stationed at this point f r r some time past, and had opportu nity to make himself familiar with the process of wood-impregnation as carried on? by this Company. Jn conclusion, we would state that we are fully satisfied as to the great value of the process of impreg nating with wood-creosote-oil all timber and piles used in wharves, docks or other exposed positions, and would respectfully recommend that the Carolina Oil and Creo sote Company be given a chance to demon strate what they claim, by means of an or der to furnish piling at the first convenient opportunity." - K i '- - - i' Death of a Prominent Citizen. f Mr. W. H. McRary died at his home in this city yesterday morning, aft$r an illness qf a few weeks, from paralysis. He was for many years one of the leading mer chants of Wilmingtdn, ; embarking in busi ness here in 1851, and amassing a conside rable fortune. He was born in the town of Lexington, in this State, and was aged 63 years. :f -i---' - ' r The remains of the deceased, who was a member of the veteran corps ot that com pany, will be escorted to the cemetery by the Wilmington Light Infantry, whose members are ordered to assemble at their armory, in full dress uniform, at 4 15 o'clock this afternoon. c j Durham Recorder: An ; inter esting letter was read before Trinity Sun day School yesterday from Rev. Charles Soon, the Chinese boy educated by this school. Mr. Soon is located at Soochow, Where he is teaching the English language, and studying the peculiar Chinese dialect. . - . WASHINGTON.- Nominations and Benomlnatlona Ad- verse Jteport on Proposed Increase In Rates of Postage The Senate Ex ecutive - Session Secretary Lamar Going Heme. By Telegraph to the Horning Star. ' Washington, April 12. The President to-day nominated and the Senate unani mously confirmed Senator Howell E. Jack son, of Tenn ., to be Circuit Judge of the United States for the. Sixth Judicial Dis trict, vice John Baxter, deceased. The President "has withdrawn the nomi nation of Orlando W. Powers, of Mich., to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Utah. ; : ,,: if . - : - r Senator Chace to day reported adversely from the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads, a bill to increase the - rate of postage on fourth class matter to two cents per ounce. ; In (Executive session - to day 'fifty-three messages, making as many renominations, were Jaid before the body.; The nomina tions were originally made to succeed offi cials Whom it . was proposed to suspend or remove, but whose terms of of fice have since expired. Senator Ed munds offered a resolution that . all these! nominations be returned to the President on the ground tbat the failure of the Senate to confirm, tbe original nomina tions had the effect of rejection. The res-1 olution went over for the day. Among these nominations was that of John D. Burnett, whose nomination to succeed Geo. M. Duskin as district . attorney for the Southern District of Alabama was the oc casion of the recent political controversy in tbe Senate. I - Secretary Lamar will leave the city this evening or to-morrow morning for Mem phis, Tenn., Macon, Ga., and his home at Oxford, Miss. . He is not expected to re turn for a week or ten days. ; Washington, April 13. The following is the Congress Central Democratic Com mittee: - Massachusetts Henry B. Lover ing; Connecticut Charles L. Mitchell; New Jersey Wm. McAdoo; Delaware Charles B. Love; Pennsylvania Daniel Ermentrout;- New York--J. Thomas Spriggs; Ohio Beriale, Williams; Texas W. H. Crain; Iowa J. H. Murphy; Tennessee Benton McMillen; Missouri Jas. K Burns; Georgia Allen D. Caudder; Virginia John W. Daniel ; Arkansas Poindexter Dunn; Florida Robert H. M. Davidson ; South Carolina Samuel Dibble; Kentucky Thomas A. Robertson; Cali fornia' Barclay Henly; Michigan Wm. C. Maybury; Maryland Barnes Com pton; Wisconsin Gen. Edward 8. Bragg; Indi anaGeo. Ford; Illinois Nicholas -E. Wortbington ; Louisiana Newton C. Blanchard; Mississippi T. C. Calhing; Alabama John M. Martin ; North Carolina Wharton J. Green ; West Virginia Charles P. Snyder; J. Randolph Tucker-Chairman-. Dr.' i Hamilton said to-day that Secretary Manning is still improving and is now able to sit up a short time every day. Senator Frye to-day reported favorably from the ; Committee on Commerce an amendment intended to be proposed to the Postofflce Appropriation bill. It increases the appropriation for the transportation of foreign mails from $375,000 to $1,000,000, and provides that this amount shall in clude the cost of railway transit across the Isthmus of Panama. The amendment fur ther changes the bill so as to direct the Postmaster General to enter into contracts with American built or registered steam ships, j whenever possible, for the trans portation of any part of said foreign mails, after, legal advertisement, with the lowest responsible bidder, at a rate not to exceed fifty cents a nauiical mile on the trip each way actually traveled between the terminal points; provided, also, however, that the aggregate of such contracts shall not ex ceed $600,000 of the sum hereby appro priated. Washington, April 13. Secretary Man ning is to-day reported to be progressing favorably toward complete recovery, and it is believed by those nearest to him that if he has no set. backs he will be able to resume general direction of the Treasury Department before hot weather begins, and to take up, his daily office work again im mediately after the summer vacation. - To do so earlier would be in the judgment of his friends, both imprudent and unsfices- sary, in view of the condition of complete- ness to which he has brought the reorgani zation I and principal annual work of the Treasury. Washington, April 13 The seal of secrecy was removed to-day from the long list of Senatorial confirmations of persons, but few of which were of any consequence, and already having become public, perhaps in the way indicated by Senator . Piatt in his speech in favor of open executive ses sions. ! The principal ones : were those of Civil Sarvice Commissioners Q ber ly and Lyman. WEST VIRGINIA. Three nemkers of a Snrveyins Party Drowned toy tlie TJpsettlns of a Ferry Boat. By Telegraph to the Horning Star.l -Richmond, Va., April 11. Information has been received here of the drowning of three members of a serveying party, while crossing New river, at Sunnyside, W. Va. The party consisted of C. J. and William Hood.F. H. and Sam Quimby, brothers; W. A.Maynes and a negro ferryman. C.J. Hood and the Quimby brothers were drowned by the upsetting of the boat They were in the employ of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Engineer Department. C. J. Hood was a Virginian, and the Quimby brothers were Maryland men. auarceriy raessinsa. Second Round for the Wilmington Dis trict of the Methodist E. Church, South: Cokesbury circuit, at Hall's, April 17th and 18th. - . Whiteville circuit, at Evergreen, Anril 24th and 25th. - Waccamaw circuit, at Betbesda,- April 28th and 29th. Carver's Creek circuit, at Hebron, May 1st and 2d. Onslow circuit, at Queen's Creek, May 8th and 9th. Duplin circuit, at Wesley Chapel; May 15th and 16th. Magnolia circuit, at Carlton's, May 22d and 23d. . Topsail circuit, at Rocky Point, May 29th and 30th. Wilmington, at Front and Fifth streets, June 5th and 6th. " Clinton circuit, at Keener's Chapel, June 12th and 13th. Brunswick circuit, June 19th and 20th. Paul J. Carbaway, . ". " ' ; Presiding Elder. New York Comparative Cotton state- . meat. i - New York, April 9. The follow ing is the comparative cotton statement for the week ending this date: I - .1886. 1885. Net receipts at all United States ports during the .week i 43,919, 22,772 Total I receipts to this ' date..; ..... ...i 4,880,3434,570,885 Exports for the week. 85,439 49,892 Total exports to this ; date.... ........... 3,357,817 3, 418,803 Stock in all United States ports j 800,502 625.534 Stock! at all interior ' towns. 148,998 J65.980 Stock in Liverpool. . . . i 675,000 1,025,000 American afloat for . - Great Britain. ....... 135,000 116,000 Seeking a Bed of Gold. From the Albany Press, March 14th, 1886. On this page of the Weekly Press will he found illustrations and a description of the marvellous work of turning the course of Feather river in California, for the purpose of securing the gold which must rest at the bottom of the stream, as it runs through a section rich in gold and other precious metals. The illustrations and description of the stupendous undertaking are the work of representatives of the Scientific American & guarantee that they are the the uninfluenced expressions of men skilled in the labors they were sent to perform. The moving spirit in this great enterprise, since its inception in 1882, is Dr.. R. V. Pierce, of Buffalo, who is the largest stock holder and who has personally invested nearly a million dollars in this gigantic un dertaking. If the belief of old and experi enced miners is verified by the result and this will soon be known, as the tunnel will be completed in another month Dr. Pierce will be one of the richest men in the world, and stockholders in the Big Bend Tunnel & Mining Co. will be the wealthy men of the land. f Spirits Turpentine. Elizabeth City Falcon: A boy about 13 years of age, named George Over man, met with a painful accident at the cotton factory Wednesday, which- may in jure him for life. His right arm was caught in tbe machinery and terribly lace rated. ::h'- '." Pittsboro Home: We regret to hear of the death of Mrs. Farrar, wife of T. B. Farrar, Esq., of Baldwin's township A distressing accident happened on last Saturday near Hackney's in this coun- ' ty. The clothes of a child about five years old caught on fire and it was so badly1 burned that it died on Monday. - . . Forest City (Rutherford county) i Becord: The negroes in Hally burton' era ploy, on the Boston Railroad have organ ized a court, with sheriff judge, &c, and when any of their number is suspected of theft he is arrested, tried and if found guilty flogged in good old: style. - Two of them received floggings .the other day for stealing. ; . , if'; Wilson Mirror: The memorial "services at the Methodist Church on Thurs day evening on the remains of the Rev. Mr. Rawls were particularly appropriate and interesting, and attested -with eloquent power the tender grasp the deceased had upon the heartstrings of the community. Mr. Moye, Mr. Bronson and Mr. Brooks participated. Hillsboro Observer: A sup posed incendiary fire destroyed the Caid- .well Institute building in Little River town ship Tuesday night : There , were some 4,000 pounds of tobacco in the house be longing to Mr. H. Y. Harris, the post master and merchant at Caldwell, all of which Was destroyed. The estimated loss on the building and tobacco is about $2,500. Mnrtrantfm Fftn.r? Thou Pliam. bers, Henry Brown and Alfred Ervin, col ored boys, aged about 12 years, were before Mayor Tate Wednesday for attempting to set fire to the town.. On investigation the evi dence was thought sufficient to hold them in a bond of $200 for their appearance at. Court Henry Brown gave bond, and the other two were sent to jail in default of bail.' , Charlotte Chronicle:. The la-( bors of Dr Reynolds, in this city last night ' resulted in the organization of a Temper ance Reform Club, with one hundred mem bers, men only. Rev. Mason W. Pressley, who has accepted a call to a Phth deiphia church, is in the city to day on his way to his new charge. He will bear away with him tbe prayers and best wishes of his numerous friends. Aeheville i Citizen: The wheat crop in West Buncombe and throughout Haywood is reported as most promising. Waynesville, April 10. Mr. J. Newton Ratcliff, while superintending the removal of some logs on a hill side, near the town this morning, bad the misfortune to fall, and a log rolled on him, painfully hurting him about tbe lower spine and hips, j . " . Mr. Robert Madison, of Vir ginia, is at Pigeon River to investigate the facts of the murder of Prof. Monroe Mad ison. The coroner of Haywood county held an inquest ; The jury found that aii unknown assassin had slain young Madi son. Tbey offered a reward of $400, and this will be duplicated by tbe "Virginia relatives of the' young man. Search for the assassin continues. Excitement in creases.! Graham Gleaner: The Wil mington Stab, the ablest and best newspa- per published in North Carolina, entered upon its 19th year on the 24th uit. . May it continue to twinkle with increasing splendor. Capt John B, Stockard's crop of tobacco averaged about $100 for each acre cultivated. One of his sons re ceived .$65 from the tobacco grown on a half-acre, with the use of one bag of fer tilizer. ; j ' - J j. - - iJumberton HobesonianA Mr.c William Patterson died at his residence a few miles below this place Sunday night, ' 11th inst, at an advanced age. The Methodist Sunday Bcho an f erence, of Fayetteville district, will lnwn this town on Friday before the 5th Sunday in May, and will be in session three days, -r- Our community was startled last Monday morn ing at the news of the death of Rev. Frank Stanford. He had been in feeble health for some time, and received a fall last week while returning from one of his charges from which he sustained considerable inju ries but no one thought death was so near. The subject of this notice was about 46 years old and was one of the most useful men in Richmond county. An bumble consistent and devoted christian. Hp was one of the oldest editors in this section, but gave up tbe business about two years ago. that he might the more fully consecrate himself to his chosen professions, tbe min istry and school teaching. He was for a number of years clerk and deputy clerk of the court in his county, for. many years a magistrate, and discharged all the duties with zeal and fidelity. Raleigh News- Observer: There was general gratification expressed yester day at-the publication. of tbe plain facts in me case oi young oturuivam, me .uuurn imposter. It is said that as many as one thousand people have believed in the inter esting epileptic. That sort of foolishness has played out now, of course, and the young man has full liberty to retire to pri vate life. Yesterday a reporter had an interview with Maj. Finger, who said that the school fund loses money in a sin gular manner. In the course of the inter view Maj. Finger said that many boards of county commissioners ; have taken for the support of the poor one-fourth of the 27i cents poll-tax levied in the school law, just as they have taken for thsrt purpose one-fourth of the poll-tax' levied in the revenue act and one-fourth of that levied for county purposes. This 371 cents is expressly for school purposes and is not subject to the deduction of one-fourth for the support of the poor. Where this de duction has been made the schools have received 9f cents too little on the poll, and if it were done all over the State the amount would be nearly $20,000. It is due to an error in the construction of tbe law and the constitutional, requirements. The County Commissioners of Halifax county have ordered an election on local option in the town of Littleton. Charlotte Chronicle: Several farmers from Ashe county, in the city trad ing yesterday, tell us that corn is so plenti ful in that county that it would not bring 30 cents a bushel if put up at auction. Money is exceedingly scarce. Mr. Robt Gadd was in the city to day exhibit ing a fine specimen of gold quartz taken . from tbe Old Reed Mines,; near this city, fie informs us that half a ton of ore was taken from the mines in two days, that yielded $165 worth of gold. I A gen tleman who has just returned from a vist through Wilkes, Yadkin and Davie, in forms us tbat in the lowlands of these counties fruit has suffered very much, and a great deal killed. In other sections it promises well. A daughter of -Mr. J. W. Remleyhad a narrow escape from a se rious accident this afternoon, i She was out driving, the horse shied and ran tbe buggy against a gate post; overturning the vehicle and throwing the young lady and ber driver (a boy) out, smashing the buggy and break ing the harness. . No one was hurt. It now turns out that, according to C. L. Lindsey, master workman Of tbe Asheville Assembly, tbat H. F. Hover, the fellow who made great efforts to organize the Knights of Labor here, is an impostor. The circulation of the Chronicle, since its first issue, has far surpassed our most Sanguine expectations. Its-city circulation is now nearly 500 copies ) daily. A little ten-year-old daughter of a Mr. John Smith, ! who Uves four miles south of Salem , . was taken ill with something like typhoid fever some three months ago, and since that time she has remained in a stupor and partaking of very little nourishment - This morning Mr. Henry Hunter, while attending Mr. R. A. Brown's mill, one and a half miles from Concord, on the Char lotte road, had his left arm and three ribs broken while trying to adjust a belt of tbe machinery, His clothing was stripped off him in his efforts to free himself. He then stopped the engine,: no one but himself be ing in the milk Greensboro dots: A .toftm nf hnreoa anil a wacrnn fell through a bridge on Davie street this morning. The horses and driver i were bruised terribly.! The bridge was about six feet high, and as the horses stepped on it the planks broke and they fell through, dragging the wagon on top of them. Their cries while under the wagon, which was heavily loaded, were frightful. No bones were; broken, how ever. The Richmond & Danville Rail road has 300 freight cars changed to the standard' guage on the side track at Com pany Shops, , ,