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UIING TON, N. C,
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ti rel at the Post Offloe atTWUmlngton, N. C,
1 1 as Second Class Matter.
KVJiSCRIPTION PRICE,
rin- subscription price of the WEEEJ.y
vh is iis-follows : - !
mrle Cppy i year, postage paia, f l.ou
omontns " " .eo
3 month. " "I .30
! VISION NOT YET1 DESIRABLE.
!r. II. C. Pillsbury, of Minnesota,
paid to be rich in money and a
.ry innaenuai, intelligent ygepupii
:n. ue nas ceen epenaiog some
hne in tie Eastern States. He was
Blaine man in 1884. He found
ut few; Republicans who thought
Lbat the Maine demagogue could
rrv Ifew York. .He has a sharp
l)Iitical eye, it seems, and says of
e Tariff: I
' I think that it is going to cut both ways
xt fill. Eveiy one is glad tbe issue was
;iced by the President, but for different
lasoqs Hie Democrats think it will not
liKt the party, and will draw largely from
n'hrr and the Reniihlir.ana think the
i ne. A fair judgment, I think, is that it
n!mo9t wreck party lines. .The par
ies witl be divided on a new basis and a
taniTous1 slice will be cut from each."
Will, the changes indicated may
1) re.it good. It has come to pass
at in the South tho whites are com-
yAliA to. hold together for self-pro-
t c'ioa. The Republican party has
i i -I 3 r
po ar;uea privilege ana ior mean
Jpartiean end?, that the southern
(whites have been forced to act
prom policy all through the
pvm. j .iney nave r naa to lg
fncre all outside issues in State
elections .and stand 'together to save
the Commonwealths from thieves,
bummers, and ignorance. The re
sult of i all this is that in the white
man's i party all shades of opinion
exist a to national questions of the
first importance. Men who hold
nothing in common as to great eoon
omic and political questional go up to
the same conventions, attend tho
same ward meetings, vote for the
same 'candidates, hurrah: for the
leame speakers. This of course is a
necessity gro wingout of "the nigger
in the wood-pile." Eliminate the
negro and there would be two parties
instantly formed upon principles and
not mere expediency. I
It is known that in the; North
both in : New England and in the
i - : il i
Northwest there are a. great many
Republicans who are losing their
love for a High Triff Ihj the Midi
die States, as well as in the sections
i i 1 1 1
named, .thousands of Republicans no
longer fol
ow Protection leaders.
Oq the p.her hand, there may be
some J Protection Democrats, but in
much fewer numbers, jn the North!
In the Soiflh there is a different
condition of things. There is a con
siderable number of so-called Pro
tection Democrats. In Virginia and
Alabama they are numerous. Vir
ginia is for Protection. Nearly all
of its prees, we think, is for Protec
tion quite as much as the Pennsyl
vanian Republican organs are for it.
In all of the Southern States there
will be found in the Democratio
party a good many Protectionists. !
i If the next Presidential election,
shall make it possible for ' men to
take sides according to principles of
national importance and not accord
ing to narrow State necessities good
will come of it. But at present we
can 'liscern no such signs. The Re
publican demagogues will continue
to use the negro as a' disturbing ele
ment; the outrage mills must run or
the old rotten party is forever "done
for;" the negroes themselves show
no signs of disintegration; so it
appears to us that the whites, at
least injbe South, must hold togeth
er if they would notj remand the
States into the keeping of the ig'no
rant mass of blacks, aided and abet
ted by a class of men who are out in
the bitter cold and are shivering : for
the fires of office. -
Tbe alignment of all self respecting,
honest men as to principles, is in
deed "a consummation most devoutly
to be wished." But it does not lyet
appear. There are no indications
visible to our eye. Jj j
We do not think that outside of
Virginia, and perhaps Alabama, Ten
nessee and Georgia, there is much
J rotection sentiment among Demo
crats. There are so-called Demo
cratic papers like the Atlanta Con
stitution that sedulously strive to
make it appear otherwise;' The Sa
vannah .News opportunely says: j . I
"fTbe Protectionists' in tbe South,! with
the aid of their organs, are making a good
(leal of noise, but they deceive nobody;? It
isjinderstood that the number they repre
sent is bo small as to be hardly worth no
I'cing. If tho understanding were other
ZlB0'n h0 EVwJ a Republican politician as
air. Frye would not boldly assert in, the
senate that the Bouth is now, and has been
""ways, RgRin6t a high protective tariff 4
T
VOlJ. XIX.
'Senator Frye might ! have said, with
equal truth that the great West is also
against a bl- a ProtectiveTariff."
i Whalf - er the future may bring
forth, thtrru is one clear duty for men
wbo nc v call themselves Democrats
to do. It is to unite in saving the
country from a return to power of
the corrupt, mischievous, false Re
publican party j that has outlived its
'usefulness and is now kept partially
alive by the appeals ef demagogues,
the stimulant, of bate and the greed
of monopoly. In Mr. Cleveland tbe
party! has 'a leader that may be
trusted. The Stab at least will not
be suspected of j flattery in saying
this. The President has broadened
by experience, and his Democracy i
of a purer, sounder type, now than
when he received the suffrages of the
party in I&84. J His message to Con
gress shows higuapable as a leader,
and in it he ga4e to the party at
large an issue, j It has been accented
in every section and in every State.
The New York World says of the
Hi' I
message and its issue:
:': "One hundred and thirty-three Demo
cratic members of Congress expressed them
selves to the World1! interviewere in favor
of tariff reform, and only six against il. ;
; The Democratic State Committee in
Pennsylvania the State most interested in
some of the chief raw materials of manu
facturesindorsed the President's message
and urged his renomination .
ii "And now the Executive Committee of
the Democratic oranization in Massachu
setts a State among the foremost in man
ufactures aaa adopted, a resolution declar
ing that I . !
! "The Democrats of this Commonwealth
are n j unit in their support of President
Cleveland and of the pol'.cy recommended
by him in his last annual message to Con
gress; that they believe it to be the duty of
Democrats throughout ' the United 8tbtes
to advocate, support and insist upon tbe
adoption of the principles enunciated there
in as tbe greit mue upon which the Dem
ocratic party with its candidates in the ap
proaching Presidential election can achieve
an overwhelming victory at tbe polls. !
j "Thus goes forward the Democratic
union upon principle the only unity tbtt
holds the promise and potency of success
; "The superfluous war taxes upon tbe ne'
cessities of the people must go."
In the national c&mpwgn the Dem
ocrats of the whole Union can unite
upon the platform of the President
and accept his leadership. We be
lieve that an open,: manly, vigorous
fight under his leadership will win.'
In the 'State campaign all Dem
ocrats must agree to act from ex
pediency that the Radicals who
plucked and blasted may not be per
mitted to regain j their baleful and
blighting ascendancy. The Stab
will warmly and earnestly combiue
with the white men of North Caro
lina in keeping the State under the
control of its capable, honorable,
educated people in preventing it
f i : i i. 1
rom receiving any detriment at the
hands of the black party, that des
troyed the schools, retarded all pros
perity, pile$ up debts to the skies.
blasted the credit of the State, and
wasiea sou aespouea as win.
In the national' campaign the Stab
will heartily support the nominees of
the Convention and do all it oan to
preserve the country. f rom the dangers
and oppressions of Republican mis
rule! . ! i I I
Savannah is in bad luck. It failed
It i i
noi recognize Booth and it also "bust
ed" on Louts James. The Baltimore
American say s p ; . "
f'Whereuoon they rapturously received
the first man appealing on the stage sup
posed to be that actor. They hit it wrong
again, and wnen J ames really appeared he
was not recognized, I Great actors perform
ing at Savannah may be labelled hereafter."
A curious case has come np in
Tennessee. The pastor of Spruce
Street Method istj Church, Nashville,
was indicted hfor disturbing public
worship. ' He got in trouble with his
people, and when the Presiding El
der came "gave him fits." Th e pas
tor's name is John A. Edmundson.
i
Rev. nr. Pfirion.
j The following letter has been hand
ed in for publication : !
Statesvillk. N. C, Feb. 2nd, '88.
I Rbv. T.H. Pbitchard Dear Broth
er i Yours of 31st nit. to hand. ' I re
joice to hear j of the contemplated
preparation in Wilmington, and trnst
all Christians in that city may be
thoroughly aroused to ther responsi
bility and "high calling in Christ
Jesus," so that the Gospel may be
carried sayingly to every home, and
every soul be brought under its influ
ence. Am glad to know yon are go
ing to begin prayer meetings in the
extremes of the city. j
As to the time of my coming, the
18th of March, (3rd Sunday), is the
earliest date I can assign. That will
allow me a rest ! between New Bern
and Wilmington. I rejoice with you
in the souls brought to Christ in Pav
etteville. Surely the Lord is greatly
blessing this State.
i We have a hall seating 3,000, which
is now filled nightly. Great interest
has been manifested from the begin
ning. Some twenty confessions re
ceived after meeting about j fifteen
last night. I I i
May the Lord guide and bless you.
Yours in Christ,
I R. G. Pearson.
,M i
A Canning Factory.
The Star,1 editorially and other
wise, has repeatedly suggested and
urged the importance of establishing
a canning factory in Wilmington.
Charlotte has 1 gotten ahead of ns in
this matter, but that "makes no never
mind." Wilmington is finely located,
and within two years we ought to be
shipping hundreds of thousands of
cases oi vegecaDies ana oysters, wno
will put tbe ball in motion? A large
capital can be raised on the install
ment plan, not only for this, but for
other manufacturing enterprises.
Fire at Wllllameton.
The dwelling house of Mr. S. H.
Newbury, at Williamston, N, C, was
destroyed by fire on the night of the
2nd inst. Mr. Newbury had $850 In
surance on the dwelling and furni
ture in. the Liverpool, London &
Globe Insurance Co., represented by
Messrs. Smith & Boatwright.
E
.! BY-GONE DATS.
Reveries of a Former Wllnalnztonlan
In bla Far-ofT Home In tbe Wrrt
Tne City Fifty. Five Years ago. ;
I sit alone in my room. The clock
has just recorded twelve midnight.
Time has doled out another year,
leaving for our legacy, with which to
begin the new year, its hopes and
fears, it joys and Borrows, its smiles
and tears, its i friends and foes, its
gains and losses, and Its memory of
the past. Looking npon the dying
embers on the hearth, as they melt
into ashes, I seem to see many faces
of the dead past of fifty-five years ago.
I ask myself where are they now
those friends of my childhood those
mates of my boyhood ? Do any sur
vive T Whpt fate befell those who
sleep the last . sleep that knows no
waking; where their last resting
place ? In the old cemetery, in the
centre of the city, near the quaintly
built old St James' church, or in
some distant land amid strangers ?
Did they die young, before the temp-'
ter came, or when the grey of years
had crowned a well spent life; or did
they live to bow their heads in shame
and sorrow ere the Grim Reaper gath
ered them in ? j My heart beats quick
er, as one by one that noble
throng, the old companions of
my childhood, the dear friends of my
boyhood, pass before mo in review
Junius and George Davis; Dick and
William Pitts; (John and William
Reston; George and Tom Evans; John
and Fred Lord; Alvin, Jim and Tal
oot Burr; John, Edward and Eli Hall;
Edward and Robert i Savage; Lewis
Pearce; John Owen; Tom, Gaston,
and John Meares; Nat Quince; the
Langdons, Hills,: Wrights, Greens,
Cowans, Dudleys one dear as my
own life John' A. Lilllngton, and a
host of Others? ! At the signal by our
old preceptors the bat, top and mar
bles are laid away. I see them rush,
pell-mell, up the old academy out
side steps, and take their respective
places in the school rooms. Does the
old academy yet stand as of sixty
years ago, on the crest of the hill
alone, with its wide sandy surround
ings, a monument to the memory of
those whose voices echoed through
its halls from the school days of Wil
mington's minute men, who won the
first victory of the revolution under
General Lillington at Moore's Creek,
on the 27th day of February, 1776, or
has the spoiler of all that is old and
venerable human progress order
ing the march of improvement, swept
it into oblivion? ; Does the noble old
China tree j yet ! stand on tbe
slope of the! academy hill, with
its wide-speading branches, giving
shelter under its grateful shade to
sire and son. Whig and Tory, citizen
and soldier, for more than a century?
Or has the destroyer laid his axe to
its roots? The boys of fifty years ago
venerated it for its kindly shade dur
ing recess. Does the spring at toe foot
of the old Academy hill still pour out
its cool refreshing draught to the
thirsty passer by, as in days of yore?
(Many was the time the writer, in pas
sing, stooped to drink of its crystal
water.) Or has the sand swallowed it
out of sight for ever?
The sons of the dear old city of Wil
mington, wherever their lot, either by
chance or choice was cast amid the
golden hills of California, the ever
glades of Florida, the prairies of the
great West, or amid the frigid regions
of the North, look back to the days of
their boyhood in the city on the sandy
hills of old Cape Fear, as the most
joyous period of their lives.
i j i j j Old Memories.
The writer of the above, Mr. J. W.
Bocage, of Pine Bluff, Ark., says in a
note to the I editor of the Star, the
day after it was penned, "1 was
stricken with muscular rheumatism,
or I would have mailed it on the fint
of January,"
Tbe William ana Rlenard.
Capt. Patrick and family and two
of the crew of the schooner William
and Richard, which was lost in a voy
age from this port to the West In
dies, arrived in New York from Liv
erpool last j Wednesday, and from
thence Capt.- Patrick proceeded to
Boston. In giving an account of the
loss of his vessel, he says:
I The William and Kichard was
wrecked on Thursday after Christmas
day, about 65 miles off Frying-pan
Lightship. The weather was very
heavy and the vessel sprung aleak
and filled rapidly. When the schoon
er's deck was almost flush with the
water. Captain Patrick took his eld
est daughter, a girl of 16 years, from
the cabin. ) which was half full! of
wa'er. and ' lashed her to the main'
mast. Shortly after the mainmast
was carried away and with it his
daugnter. une oi tne sailors, a coi
ored man named Frank Davis, leap
ed into the sea to the rescue. The
spar turned in the water, so that the
young woman was on the upward
side. Davis leaped so close to tne
spar that . he was able to swing
one arm around it. With his free
hand he cut the lashing and one1 of
the men flung him a rope with which
he was drawn back to the schooner
with his precious charge. The water
was frightfully cold, and both the
young girl and her rescuer suffered
terribly from their cold plunge.
Shortly after this exciting episode the
Timour hove in sight and rescued! all
hands from the rapidly sinking ves
eel. i j ! I .
The colored man Frank Davis, who
so gallantly rescued Captain Patrick's
daughter, was steward of the vessel.
His home is at Southport. In a letter
to his mother, written from Liver
pool, January 19th, he makes no men
tion of the incident, saying simply
that they were on the wreck three
days and suffered terribly, especially
the captain's wife and daughters.
They were , without water and fared
badly. He said that if Captain Pat
rick got another ship he would re
main with him; but if not, he would
return home to Soutnport,
' !
The passengers of the steamer
City of Augusta, which arrived at
New York from Savannah Thursday
evening, report having seen a steam
er run aground on Hatteras shoals,
some twelve, miles below the cape.
The wind was blowing half a gale
from the north, and waves were
seen to dash over the vessel's .bow,
while spray flew as high as the yards.
At half past 12 she was seen to strike
and gradually veer around until her
head pointed due east, in which posi
tion she remained motionless until
lost to sight, i Captain Catherine, of
the vuy oi Auausta. when question
ed by his passengers as to whether
any help could be rendered, said:
"She is at least four miles inside the
shoals, and no boat of any size could
reach her. She will have to stay
there until a heavy gale breaks 'her
TT ! 111 T- XI
up. xi cr crew nui etwtuy reacu bun
shore." A haze nune about the hori
zon, and it is doubtful if she could be
easily seen from the life saving sta
tions on shore. She is apparently an
English tramp, brig rigged, about
fifteen hundred tons burden and was
burning soft coal.
Schooner Roger Moore cleared
yesterday for St. Pierre, Martinique,
with 101.000 feet of lumber, and
541,000 shingles, valued at $4,923.
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10,
If aval Stores Pronetlon.
The Naval - Stores Manufacturers'
Protective Association, of : Georgia,
have issued another circular in which
they say that "the indications are
that very nearly, if not fully, as many
new boxes will be but1 this winter as
were cut last winter. The explanation
for this may be found, partly in the
abundance of labor in the turpentine
districts, and the unusually fine wea
ther which has prevailed since the
h ox-cutting season commenced. But
chiefly do we attribute it to the well
known delusion of naval stores pro
ducers, viz: That owing to low prices
and the great depression in the indus
try very few j boxes will be cut or
worked the coming j season, conse
quently now is the time for a sharp
producer to enlarge his business and
profit by $he inactivity of his fellow-
producers. The trouble is, however,
that about nine out of ten of Irs
neighbors are figuring on the same
thing themselves, and over-produc
tion is tne natural result every year. '
Rev. .fllr. Pearson j
The Charlotte j CJironicWs State ville
correspondent, in speaking of the
meetings now being held in that
place by Rev. Mr. Pearson, says that
at the Sunday service fifteen hundred
persons congregated to hear the great
preacher. He appointed S o'clock as
the hour for commencing at night,
and 11 o'clock in the day. In making
these announcements he said:
When I say 11 o'clock I. don't
mean somewhere between 11 and 12
o'clock, but 11 precisely. Now lam
going to run these meetings on time.
Railroads run on time and your
banks open on time. If you are late
at the depot the chances are that you
get left, ana you nave no rignt to
come here after services have com
menced and disturb the worship of
God. .
Here he suggested that every man
would set his watch with his. He said
he did not believe in church bells and
that they could not be relied on, as
the sexton very frequently might be
drunk . or asleep, or his little crazy
watch had the wrong time anyway.
He thought that if all the money now
invested in bells was used for mission
ary purposes, the heathen would be
converted in a few yeftrs.
His sermon was one oi rare clear
ness, power and logic, nis su eject
was, "le snail reap as ye nave sown;
ye shall sow in the wind and reap
the whirlwind." He (supports every
proposition with apt illustration from
the Word."
TH.K TIMBElk TRADE.
To the Editor of the Star:
Some time ago I gave your paper
the quantity of timber that had been
sold here during 187, and claimed
that the same quantity 25,600,000 feet
would be needed here during 1888.
This I still claim. But to the point.
I noticed in your issue of Satur
day that a. Mr. Downing had in
formed you tnat about thirty rafts
had come to this market during tbe
week, and tnat people found trouble
in disposing of them as the market
was over-stocked. Now let us see if
this is so. Firs', there has been
brought to this market since the 80th
of January over seventy-five rafts of
timber. Out of tnat number sixty-nve
rafts have been sold and sold at
fair prices. So you see this only
leaves ten rafts on this over
burdened market td be disposed of.
In the future! if Mr. D. wants to
speak of an over-stocked market, let
him go to some one and get the fig
ures right before giving his opinion
to a newspaper; for he is certainly far
from being right when he claims this
as an over-stocked timber market.
H. McL. Green. .
Foreign Exports Yesterday.
Messrs. Paterson, I Downing & . Co.
cleared the German baroue Louise
Wichards for London, Eng., with 3,
516 barrels of rosin valued at $5,322. .
Messrs. JasJ H. Chadbourn & Co.
cleared the schooner Emma Crosby,
for Aux Cayes, Hayti, with 148,357
feet of lumber and 28,350 shingles,
valued at $1,883. 76J besides a lot of
merchandise shipped by Lyons & Co.,
of New York and consisting of 21,510
feet white pine lumber, 50 bbls. flour,
50 quarter bbls. flour, 48 kegs nails,
154 kegs paint, 15
cases turpentine,
20 cases paint oil, 10 crates tallow can
dies. 18 boxes furniture, valued at
$1,525. !'
Also, by Messrs. Chadbourn, the
schooner Wide Awake for St. Croix,
W. I., with 101,150 feet of lumber,
valued at $1,453.75.
Sl I
Tbe Timber TradeJ
There havej been large receipts at
this market recently of timber, and
raftsmen now in jthe city say that
they find the market overstocked and
difficulty experienced in making sales
on satisfactory I terms. Mr. J. W.
Downing, of Bladen county, who was
xi -x xLji :iU
in ine cny , yesteruay wini uuuer,
says that at least thirty rafts have ar
rived here within the past few days
from ud the Cane Fear river, and
more are on the way.
A mistake, j
The report telegraphed that the
German barque Bertha, from this port
for Liverpool, had been lost at sea, is
probably a mistake. Mr. M. S. Wil
lard, agent of the insurance under
writers here, telegraphed, yesterday
for information and was advised that
the vessel lost was the' Norwegian
barque Bertha, Capt. Alma. The lat
ter vessel cleared from Bull River, S,
C, Dec. 8th, for the United Kingdom,
according to the N. Y. Maratime Reg
ister. The telegram was "muddled"
in substituting Wilmington, N. C
or Bull Run, S. C.
Dividend Deelared.
At a meeting of the Directors of the
Bank of New Hanover, held yeste:
day, a semi-annual dividend of four
per cent, j was declared, payable on
the 9th mst.
The annual meeting of stockhold
ers will be held at the banking
house in this city on the 9th inst., at
noon. i ' 1
Anotber Hotel-
There seems to be no doubt that
another hotel will be opened here in
a short time. Messrs. W. E. Springer
& Co. have had several applications
. J ji
recently, ior ma jrurceii duuuiu.
They could have rented it long ago,
but they are determined to let no one
have it who is not thoroughly com
petent to conduct a first-clais house.
Prevention of crnslty to Animals.
Pursuant to announcement a meet
ing was held last night at the City
Hall, for the purpose of organizing a
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Annimals. - It was announced that
the meeting would be ' held in the
-Mayor's room, but so many-persons
were present that it was 'found that'
the room was ; not large enough . to!
hold the crowd, which necessitated
the meeting being held in' the court!
room. There were between seventy
five and a hundred persons ; present
and great interest was ihanifested by1;
all in the proceedings. 7'--jf V ' I
The meeting was called to order by
Col. E. D. : Hall, who was invited td
the chair . on : motion of Mr. J. H
iJaniei. bit: u. M: i Robinson was
made secretary. IX
Mayor Fowler moved that the chair
appoint a committee of three' to
recommend officers for the Society.
The chair appointed Mayor Fowler,
Mr. Jos. McLaurin and j Mr. J. H,
Daniel as the committee, i
Remarks were made by the chairr
man and by Mr: F. A. Lord; the latter
speaking of efforts made I by citizens
in years past to "prevent cruelty to
animals.
The Mayor read the report of the
committee, recommending the fol
lowing officers:
President J. H. Watters.
First Vice President Rev. J. Car
michaeL
Second Vice President Fred Rhewl
Third Vice President Rev. D. HL
Tuttle. ,
Fourth Vice President A. S. Heide.
Secretary and Treasurer G. H.
Green. L I
Mr. Watters wished to withdraw his
name and nominated Mayor Fowler
for President. Mayor Fowler dej
clined, whereupon the officers recom
mended by the committee were unan
imously elected. j
Mr. G. H. Green moved that a com
mittee of six be appointed to draft a
constitution and by-laws, to re
port at a meeting to be held
two weeks hence. The motion
was adopted and the following
were appointed: Messrs. John H.
Daniel John J. Fowler, T. J. South-
erland, F. A. Lord, J. H. Boatwright,
Dr. E. A. Anderson. On motion the
chairman was added to tbe commit
tee." . I
Mr. John McLaurin suggested that
the secretary correspond with the
New Orleans society, instead of the
society at New York, to get viewf
upon the subject. I
The laws of this State relating to
cruelty to animals were read by the
Mayor, and it was suggested by Rev.
Mr. Tuttle that the newspapers of the
city be requested to publish these
laws.
There being no other business the
meeting adjourned.
Civil Service Bxamlnatlons-
Mr. E. B. Niver, Civil Service Com
missioner, yesterday examined seven
applicants for positions in what is
known as the "classified departmental
service" of the government. Only
three of the applicants one "whie
male and two colored males belong
in Wilmington. The others, includ
ing a young lady, were from differ
ent parts of the State, and came here
on notification to meet the Commis
sioner, a our oi tne seven were pre
sent for a "general examination,"
three for a "limited examination1,"
and one for a special examination an
book-keeping. j ; i :
The applicants for the general ex
amination were allowed seven hours
in which to write out answers to the
questions propounded, which em
braced (1st) exercises in dictation.
copying and spelling; (2d) exercises in
elementary arithmetic; (3d) problems
in interest and discount and elements
of book-keeping; (4th) corrections of
false syntax, and 1 writing a let
ter as a test of English com
position; (5th) questions in geogra
phy, history and concerning the! gov
ernment of the United States. The
applicant in this class whose average
standing is 65 per cent, is eligible to
appointment to a position in the
erovernment service at a salary of
S1.200 and if he lives long enough
and does not grow too old in the mean
time he may get it, for no appoint
ments are made if the applicant is
over 45 years of ageJ II
To the "limited" class five hours
was allotted. The questions were
exercises in dictation, copying and
spelling and in elementary arithme
tic, and test in English composition.
This class is eligible to positions
worth from $900 to $1,000.
All the applicants finished their
tasks in the time allotted. . The ex
amination was conducted by the
Commissioner without assistance, the
classes beiner small, and last night
Mr Niver took his departure for
Charleston, S. C, after forwarding
all the papers submitted by the ap
plicants to the Department ati Wash
ington, i
Tbe Cape Fear & xadttin Valley.
The Fayette ville Observer, in speak
ing of the immense business of the C.
F. & Y. V. Railroad, says that the
traffic is so heavy that the I freight
trains to Bennettsville, S. C.L are no
longer counted on for passenger ac
commodation. . The movement of fer
tilizers surpasses that at any other
season. Last Saturday, the Observer
says, there were three freight trains
at Fayetteville at one time, and the
Monday freight train South consisted
of thirty-two loaded cars.
Ordination of Deacons.
Messrs. Manning, Rogers and Han
cock were set apart as Deacons of the
Olive Branch Baptist church, Green
ville Sound, yesterday afternoon.
The presbytery consisted of, Rev. Dr,
T. H. Pritchard, Rev. D. C. Kelly, the
pastor of the church, and Deacon
Geo. R. French, Sr. The sermon was
preached by Dr. Pritchard, and brief
addresses were made on the duties of
the office by Messrs. Kelly and
French. '
TAR
1888.
trASHijvcun. --;
Reports ot Progress or Work ou Gov
ernment Vtsaels at ramp's Sblp
; Vard-Speaker Carlisle. -
By Telecrspti lo Ute Morning Star.
Washington, Pub 3 Charles Cramp,
of Philadelphia, m at the Navy Depart
ment to-day and oeven.1 hours in consu.ta
tion with Chief NaVhlCousuuctorWileou.in
regard to the work. on tbe naval vessels
building at his yard Subsequently, in
conversation wi h n Associated Press re
porter, be said lb-; vessels were bei.-g con
structed us rapidly as possible, and that
gangs of rut-n were ! at work on them night
and da. He admitted that the work was
somewhat in arrears, but said it was prin
cipally cue to the action os th Navy Dt
pirtmeut in changing the steel tests after
the txtcuiion of coutracls The chances
were tfuod ones, he s-tid. and would inure
to the advantage of tbe Government in se-
-curioi; a better quality of utel tor the ves-
eeio, nu. ait the sam, the matter had taken
time to settle, and iad requited la del&js
for which he thought the contractor should
not he held altogether respoubihie. While
bis turn had u ji asked to have ex
tended limb for the Otnpletion ot tbe vest
seis, they would submit a statement of
these and other facts to the Department, to
be considered when the qu&siions ot penal
ties ana payments are taken up. alt.
Cramp said tbe gunboat Yorktourn will be
launched during tne present month, and
will be ready for a trial of her engines hy
the first of April i The dynamite cruiser is
also nearing completion, and will be ready
for trial a few days later than tbe gunboat.
W ark on the cruiser isallimore is progress
ing satisfactorily, and she will be ready for
trial about July 1st. The cruisers Newark
and Philadelphia have been laid down, and
the material for their construction is arriv
ing fst t couirb io guarautte uninterrupted
woik tor some time to come.
Washington, Feb. 2 Speaker Carlisle
was at the capitol to-day, but will not re
sume his official duties until to-morrow.
He is looking well, but has not yet com
pletely recovered bis strength
The duty or appointing a select commit
tee to investigate the ReadiDg strike has
been transferred to Speaker Carlisle, and
be is giving earnest attention to the mat
ter, it being his desire, as be shy, to make
sure o'. a selection oi hve fair-minded,
competent members of tbe House.
Washington. Feb. 8 The United States
Treasurer this afterooou issued a circular
to tho Nittioaal lianas and others, saying
that he was prepared to issue one and two
dollar silver ceriiucates in redemption of
mutilated U. a notes and National Bank
notes. This will be good news to banners
and merchants generally, who have been
complaining for some lime of tbe scarcity
of notes of small denominations.
Washington Feb 3 Th?: PrfsUieutj
has approved and promulgated a revieion
of tbe Civil' Service rulea, which makes
several important changes in the system of'
appointments upon tests of titoe-s applied;
to applicants for places in the departmeutsj
at Washington, and in tbe c'asmed cus-i
toms offices and post offices The Com-j
mission has also revised the Civil Service
regulations to conform to the new rules
These revisions have been under cousiiiera-j
tion by tbe Commission during the greater
part of tbe year, and both nave received
careful consideration by President Cleve-j
land. Ha read them at length : several
times,and made changes and modifications
both of matter and phraseology. Not one
of tb3 old rules of the revulftiinos r mains
id its original form.
A few of tbe oiiit salient features of ih
new rules miy b- s.'ated as follows:
They are divided into four parts: eenf
eral rules, departmental rule, i customs
rules and postal rules. Tne general rules
are nine in number, and sre applicable, ex
cept in one or two particulars, to ail parts
of tbe service uot yet ciassined under tne
law or rules. By these rules it is made an
offense punishable by dismissal in an officer
of the Executive Civil Service: Is, lo use
bis official authority or influence for the;
Durpose of interfering with an ejection or
controlling the result thereof ; or, 2d, to dis
miss or cause to be dismisssd, or to use in
fluence of any kind to procure the dismissal
of any person from any place in said ett-
vice because sucn person nas rerueei to re
coerced in his political action, or h is re
fused to contribute money fr any political
purpose, or to render political service.
And it is especially provided that any offi
cer, clerk, or other employe wno snail wh
late section 11 of tho Civil Service act,
which prohibits any such officer, clerk. ior
other employe from receiving or being jii
any manuer concerned in soliciting or re
ceiving any assessment, subscription lo:
contribution, foi anv political purppsi
whatever, from any officer, clerk, or other
employe of any department, branch or bju-l
reau or tne pumic service, or i rom any
person receiving any salary or com pen 6a
tion from moneys derived from tbe TreaSu
ry of tbe United States; or who shall vio
late section 12. which provides that ni
person who shall, in any room ot building
occupied by an officer or employe of jthe
government, or in any navy yard, fort, arse
nal, solicit in any manner whatever or receive
any contribution of money or other thing
of value for any political purpesa whatever;
or who shall violate section 13, which pror
vides that no officer or employe of the
United States, mentioned in tbe Civil Ser
vice act. shall discharge or promote, or in
any manner change theofflicial rank of any
officer or employe, or promise or threaten
to do so. for giving or refusing ; or with
holding or neglecting to make any contri
bution of money or other valuable thing
for any political purpose, or who shall vio
late section 14, which provides that no officer,-
clerk or other person in the. service of
the United States shall, directly or indirect
ly, hand over to any other officer, clerk or
person in said service, or to any Senator pr
member or tne noure ot representatives.
or Territorial delegate, any money or cither
valuable thing, on account ot or to be ap-
pose whatever, shall be dismissed from ser
vice, it is also Droviuea inai no quesnon
in any examination shall be so framed as to
elicit political or religious opinion or amu
ation of competitors for place, and that if
anv appointing or nominating officer shall
make inquiry concerning, or in any omer
way attempt to ascertain the politics or re
litnon or any person wno nas passed an
examination, or who shall discriminate in
favor ofjor against such person, shall be
dismissed from omce.
By the general rules several noncom
petitive examinations are provided foi- and
compulsory examinations for promotion
are directed. The compulsory examina'
tion provision, as suggested by the -Com
mission, was amended by the President,
wbo added the following words: j"But
persons rn the classified service, who were
honorably discharged from the military or
naval service oi toe united states, ana
widows and orphans of deceased soldiers
and sailors, shall be exempt from such
examinations." I I
Another important feature of the general
rules gives authority to an appointing or
nominating ofocer, to wnom tne commis
sioners may send the names of persons de
clared by them to be eligible ' to a Certain
olace. to object in writing to all
or any one of the persons thus
certified.' if such persons or any
of them are not capable of performing the
duties of tbe vacant place, and the com
missioners are directed to make certifica
tion of other names if the objections are
asnertained to be rood and well founded
Tbe general rules also provide that sol
diers and sailors, wbo have been honorably
discharsred because of sickness or wounds.
shall be certified for appointment in prefe
rence to other persons of higher grade in
the examination, and that in making any
reduction of force in any branch of tbe
classified service honorably discharged sol
diers and sailors, and also widows and
orphans of deceased soldiers and sailors.
shall be retained in preference to others,
Wicrn-rrnvrrnv. Feb. 8. The Secretary
of the- Navy to-day made several changes
in th nomnnsitloB of the Naval Advisory
Board, which is charged with superintend
ing the construcuon ei navai ; vessels ouiu
. . . . , n .
at tne snip yaraoi jouu noacn, nameiy,
the Chicago. Boston. Atlanta ana uoipnin
Commodore D. o. Harmony was
detailed
to duty as President of tha Board,
in addi
NO. 14
tion to his present duties as Chief of the
Bureau of Yards and Docks. Capt H. B.
Robeson was ordered as a member of the
.Board -in place of Commander A. 8.
Crowninshield, who will retain command
of the fchoolehip 8t. Mary's. Capt Rote
son will be detached from his present du
ties at the New York Navy Yard on tbe
29th inst. The Presidency of the Board
has been vacant for some time. This
action of the Secretary is regarded as show
ing a desire on bis li part to close up all
work in cannection with the Roach
cruisers. . i
5 Orders have been issued by the Secretary
Of the Navy for the United State? steam
ship Dolphin, now of the North Atlanta
station, to proceed to Valparaiso and report
to Rear Admiral Kimberly, for duty on the
raciuc station. She recently saned from
New York for a cruise in the West Indies,
and was then expected to return to tbe
United States, but the scarcity of vessels
on the Pacific station caused a change in
uia pians. ne ieit cieniuegos, uuoa. to
day on her trip around South America,
and. will make only a few stops.
1 A diagram of the injured portion of the
bottom of the United States steamship At
lanta, has been recaived at the Navy DeJ
panmeni. u snows mat the principal
injury was sustained on the starboard side
at about the turn ofjthe bilge, although the
plates along the starboard strokes were
also indented .
i Washington, Feb. 4. The statement
prepared by the Naval Advisory Board in
regard to the cruisers Chicago, Atlanta and
.Boston, show that the Atlanta was com
pleted- at a cost of $3,000 less than the es
timates, and the Boston $3,000 less.. The
Chicago can be completed at an expense of
f vo.uuu. or f 0,000 less than tbe cost origi
nally estimated.
GEORGIA
Lowering Passencer Rates on Itall-
: roads.
Atlanta, Feb 2. At the annual meet
; ing of the Atlantic & Western Railroad
lessees to-day, J. E. Brown was re-eleeted
president Joseph M. Brown, general pas
senger agent of the road, urged upon the
lessees the importance of lowering passen
ger rates. Rates on all Georgia ioi1a for
merly were five cents per mile. Through
the action of the Railroad Commiss-inn the
rate was reduced to three cents; now, at
the instance of Joseph M. Brown. U.a les
sees of the Western & Atlantic have inaug
urated rates still lower, which rai'r, f.d men
say will force other roads to do likewise.
The new rates arc, for 50 miles and under.
2 cents per mile; for 50 to 100 miles, 2J
cents, and for all distances over .100 miles,
Ztcentsper mile., ice new rates wil! go
Into effect March 1st.
THE EUROPEAN SITUATION
Significance ot tbe Publication or tbe
Anstro-Geiman Treaty Knsslan As
surances or peace must De Given or
Tbere will be an Early War.
(Copyright by. the N. T. Associated Press.)
Berlin. Feb. 4. "While the semi-official
press affect to regard tbe publication of
tbe Aostro-German treaty as having pacific
intent, official and diplomatic circles know
that its real aim is lo force the (Jzr to an
nounce war or to compel him to submit to
terms for permanent peace dictated by the
allies. The substance of tbe treaty has long
been known to both the Russian end the
French governments. At the time of its
inception at the conference (.ewt-en Bis
marck and Count Aritirassy, at (iisi-ia in
August, 1879. confidential disclosures
stating the character of the compact were
made by Bismarck to the Czar as an in
ducement to break off negotiations for a
Russo-French alliance. The day after the
treaty was signed Pnnce Bismarck made
personal communication of tbe fact to
both the French and Russian ambassadors,
withholding only the exact terms of the
tieaty. Its publication reveals nothing to
any European government Btfore dis
closing it to the paople the step was anx
iously and repeatedly discussed by Bis
marck, Count Halnoby and lien Von Tirza
The Austrian Ministerial Council, the Em
peror presiding, consented to the publica
tion of. the treaty only last week, upon tbe
urgent representation of Bismarck that tbe
time was opportune, its appearance at
the present juncture recalls tbe utterance of
Bismarck when he was reproached
in tbe Reichstag for refusing to ; sub
mit to that body certain diplomatic
correspondence, ' wnca a government de
termines to publish important documents.
ne said, "matters Bhouid nave gone so iar
that nothing but war is likely to be the out
come ot the situation." By the light of this
memorable statement, the immense signm
cance or the publication of tbe treaty at
the present crisis will be seen. It is the
step which precedes an ultimatum If Rus
sia continues to push lorwara masses or
troops, menacing strategic points on the
frontiers, and if pending negotiations lor
an on 3nsi ve ana defensive alliance witn
France should succeed, the central powers
will not wait the convenience of the French
and Prussian governments to declare war.
The crisis, thorefore. means a climax.
BumarckJ in hla speech in the Reichstag
on Monday, may place a peaceful in
terpretation; upon me motives oi ine
publication of Ithe treaty but notb
ing he can say is expected to I lessen
the strain of the situation The
Czar must give! practical assurance of
peace or abide by an eariy war. and judg
ing by all that is known of his character
and the ministerial influences now domi
nating him. the Czar will not yield.
Count Schouvalofx, Russian Ambassador
to Germany, is in St. Petersburg, attend
ing the annual court. He will return to
Berlin to-morrow, and will see Bismarck
before the meet ine of the Reichstag on
Monday. The debate on the Military bill
will be brief unless the progressist and so
cialistic malcontents insist upon talking
All the great parities have agreed to maik
their sense cf the situation by disposing of
the measure without delay. The report ot
Bismarck's conference with leaders of the
government groups was not accurate, but
the Chancellor jhas seen tbum parately
during the week, and given ihem convin
clng information of tbe necessity that no
Parliamentary check be placed upon tbe
passage of the measure.
THE TURPENTINE TRADE.
Tbe Standard Oil Company Bays Out
. Its Iiast Competitor In tbe West.
St. Louts. Feb. 4. The entire plant of
Wm. Washburn & Sons, of this city, deal
era in naval stores, including a large oil
warehouse and the entire interest of the
Iron Mountain Warehouse and Tank Com
pany, was sold yesterday to Waters, Pierce
& Co., which is a local orancn oi tne
Standard Oil Company. Washburn & Sons
ran a tank line into Alabama and Missis
sippi, and practically controlled the tur
pentine product of these States. Tbe price
paid for this plant is not known, but it is
supposed to be pretty large, as it disposes
of the last competitor of the Standard Oil
Company, gives them control of all the
tankage in this city, and leaves them with
out any formidable competitor in the tur
pentine trade in the South.
GEORGIA.
a Horrible Tragedy In Baker County.
I By Telegraph to the Morning star.
. New Yoke, Feb. 4. A Macon, Ga.,
special says: in Baker county a young
man went to the bouse of Amos Grant, a
colored farmer. Finding all quiet and
the bouse closed, be looked aroutad for the
eause, and found the body of Grant hang
ing from a rope thrown over a projecting
joist in rear of tbe bouse. Inside he found
Grant's wife's body, in bed. and ber head
crushed into a jelly as if by a club. On
the floor was the body of tbe wife's sister,
.Further over was the body of Grant's
15-year old son. Tbe theory Is that as
Grant was a hard task-master, his wife was
about to leave him, and that Grant, fren
zied by the thought of ber departure, took
a clubland brained them all while they
slept, and then committed suicide.
Compositors, employed on tbe Philadel
phia Item, about thirty-five in all, struck
because tbe proprietor refused to make tbe
establishment a Union office.
Spirits Tumeirrme.
--Raleigh Visitor: iV ebarJbo of
schedule went into effect yestcrtfavoii ibo
ltaleigh as i Augusta Air Line fUllioad.
Tbe passenger train from Hamlet, which
formerly ainved here at 7:85 a, m , will
hereafter : arrive nt 9 a. m I, will I ve
UamletatSa m instead of 2. s 1,
fore. Tbe local freight No. 8 wiii 1, ave i
Raleigh at 9 a in instead ot 8:10 a m and!
will arrive at Hamlet at 6-25 o. rn . mvtead
Of 6:15 as heretofore. I
Washington Proanss: On Sat-!
urday af ternoon as Mr R W Walle r and
his sonj Eugene, were toing from tr.tn lo
their home, they encountered three nrfiroea
between whom . and Eugene s -mt i pute
arose. I Finally r-neof -tbe neirrovs. v W.
Howard, got out of his cart and approached
the Walkers with !a brick in each hand-
When near enough. I, Howard threw a brirlt
at Eugenie which missed him. He threw
the other! missile at the ld roan W-ilkerJ
striking him on the forehead and km Aing
mm senseless, anu prooikDiv ltnici'K: a ra
tal wound.! The cegio fled and bus ntAet
been apprehended, jj i
- Raleigh Chronicle: At a aieeU
ing of the Trustees f Pcxoo Institute held
last week Mr. w. Si! Primrose w elcted.
President; W C. Stronacb. Secre ar.v and
Treasurer, and Geo li Allen, of New Bern,
Vice President Tbe school is in a flourish
ing condition. The stockholders wilt cet
a 21 percent, semi-annual dividend.
There I are three propositions now hefore
the Board of Aldermen for liehtini: tbe
city, also another petition to lay us mains
m tbe City by Julius Lewis and his asso
ciates. I From present indications Raleigh
will have plenty of light and nt low prices.
I urn on the lights It-ileicb s cot
ton receipts this year aie obc thousand-'
bales in excess of last vear. The receipts
are 28,047 balee-
Wadesboro Intelligencer: As
we predicted sornei two weeks acr, Mr.
Finneyj who fell from tbe midnight train
on the Carolina Central, aiout tbe 11th of
January, just as the train was leiivine the
Wniip.nKnrn dsnnt. ur.H cntinnl eirinii. '-
bodily! injuries, clafms damaees at the
fiar.da of the railroad authorities auo asks
that he receive the sum of $10,000. Noth
ing else was to have been expected. Who
soever gets hurt on a railroad experts the
railroad to pay for it, regardless of tbe cir
cumstances. In tbe present instance it is to
be doubted whether or not the railroad
should pay for the; accident which befell
Mr. Finney. From all that we have been
able toi learn he hed no business trying to
get off ithe train at this place.
- Stae Corbesi'ondencb: Liles-
ville is1 looking up. We have several more
stores now than we had last ear. Depot
street assumes quite a city-like appearance.
Every house on il is filled with goods.
Messrs. I Lilly & Williams. T. A. Home.
Liles and Ingram. E D Simons. C. L.
Frederick, C. J. Dry, and W. T. Knatts.
all good business men, are ever glad to see
their friends in this part of the town On
Rockingham street Messrs: R. L. Henry.
J. L. Matherson and tbe old firm ot J. A.
Liles & Son, do all they can to please their
customers. Since the cotton season opened
we have had as good a market as any other
in Anson. We have had a good trade all
the winter from Richmond. Stanly and
Montgomery counties, and our energetic
business men intend lo make as good a
market here for all the necessities of life as
any other in this section of the ecu u try.
Nearly all our farmers made larger crops
last year than in 1886, and iu marj res
pects are better prepared to commence an
other year's work than they have been for
several season. We hope for a large crop
this year and believe tbat we will have it.
Wadsboro Intelligencer: Let's
have a baby show, say the first fair day in
Mayi We'll go $5 towards providing a pre
mium !for the ugliest baby p resent.
The Ladies of the Baptist r id Society,
from tbe entertainment given last Wednes
day afternoon and night, iu which oysters
stewed and oysters fried figured as impor
tant factors, realized about $65.
Johnse Edwards, Jr , son of Old Johnse,
was arraigned before Squire Horton Mon
day; charged with committing a deadly as
sault on his brotber-in-law, John Burns.
When Johnse saw Burns coming be sallied
forth to meet him, as David sallied forth to
meet Goliah. but instead of three smooth
stones from tbe brook, he was armed with a'
coupling-pin, which he burled at Burns,
striking that individual in the forehead,
cutting a gash three inches long and felling
him to the earth. Johnse then rushed upon
bis fallen adversary with au open knife,
and would no doubt have killed bim bad
not the old woman, who sent for Burns to
protect ber, gone to the rescue of Burns.
As it was, three fingers of one hand were
nearly severed and Burns escaped with his
life.
j t Raleigh JSlews- Observer: Sixty-
three' arrests were made by the city police
force during the month of January.
Twenty farmers' eub-alliances have .been
organized in the State within the last week.
The total number is now 830. Gray
Pool, the deaf and dumb man whose head
was so badly burned on Sunday night last.
died at the Leonard Medical Hospital late
Tuesday night, j Rev. Dr. Young J.
Allen, of China, who has been a missiona
ry in China since 1808 nearly thirty yearn
will deliver un address in Raleigh on
Tuesday, February 4th, 1888, at 7.20 p. m.
- The City mortuary report shows thai
there were twenty-eight interments in Jan
uary twelve white, and sixteen colored.
-After due consultation, the book
sellers of the State have decided to hold
their convention at Greensboro on Febru
ary 16th. Governor Scales yesterday
received a very handsome flag from Phila
delphia, which I will be known as tbe
"headquarters flag or the N U. B. W.
-in tne supreme uouri department,
one new applicant for license to practice
law was registered. Mr. R. H. Bradley,
marshal of the Court, yesterday began the
removal of the Supreme Court Library to
the new building. The spring term of the
Couft begins next Monday .
Charlotte Chronicle: This
writer, after a week's entertainment with
the mumps, (we always use plain language)
is again on deck, it is rather inconvenient
to get up these cald frosty mornings and
find the mumps occupying tbe family chair
and no hog jowl on the lot. The -
Married Men's Banquet, or tbe Betted id's
Frolic, is to be given at the Central Hotel
to-night. Five Confederate soldiers i
wore drowned,!! shortly after Lee's' sur
render, in the Catawba river, above -the i
bridge at Mt. Holly. They were making ;
their way home, The Federals had burned
the bridge, and they all got into a small
boat. The boat sunk about arty yards
from the bank and they were all drowned.
Parties living near secured the bodies
and buried them in one grave. It is a
shame that a monument should not be '
erected to their memory. One of our
subscribers in noticing the fact that a cann
ing factory will shortly be in operation in
Charlotte, tells us that it is bound to be a
success, as the example of all other fac
tories of its kind in this State will show.
He mentions, as an instance, the successful
career of the Hanes Canning Company,
which was established at Lexington in
1887, and which has already built up a j
successful trade-
; Raleigh News-Observer: It is
reported that Mr. Odell, of Concord, and
Mr. J. S. Carr, of Durham., wiil build a
large cotton factory on Haw river, in'
Chatham county. Mr. Robert Brooks,
residing in Hickory Mountain township.
Chatham county, was found lying in a
shallow creek, a short time since, in an in
sensible and dying condition. It is not
yet known bow he came to be there. He
was taken out, but died before he could be
carried to his home. There was error
in stating a day or two since that an opera
was to be given for the benefit of tbe Eden
ton Street Church organ fund It is learn
ed that the entertainment will be a cantata
by some of the children of the church, as
sisted by some few friends of other denom
inations. By order of the Governor.
Gen. Johnstone Jones, Adjutant General
of North Carolina, yesterday issued an
official call to the colonels of tbe four regi
ments in this State, ordering them to meet
in conference in this city on Saturday, Feb.
4th, for tbe purpose of considering
matters connected with the State Guard.
Among the questions which will be
considered are: the adoption and procuring
of a general uniform for tbe guard ; the
time and place for holding an encampment
during the coming summer, &c. The Col
onels commanding are, Jno. W. Cottcn.
1st regiment, Tarboro; W. O. Jones. 2nd
regiment, Wilmington ; J. D. Glenn, 3rd re
giment, Greensboro; J T. Anthony. 4th
regiment, Charlotte. The Slate Guard now
consists of twentyrseven companies, enlist
ing twelve hundred' men; including one
cavalry company and two colored compa
nies.
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