SI - : 1ME: W EKKJLi bTAR -: : T S88338388SS888838 " "" " " - ' - - -. - - -- A-, r; , j,.. -, . H ssssgMSSSiSSiSSS VOL. XXV. ' WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY, 'AUGUST 17, 1894. V ' r t V v NO 41 S8SS3S88883888388 1WVI 8 88888888888888888 'SljlDOJV Z 8888888828S8SSSas S888SSSSSS8S88888 88S8S888888888888 V 'At 2 883333383833388383 a - , k at the Post Office at Wilmtgton, N. , H ,, l at CUss Matter.-, C, as SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. 1 1 Juiiacription price of the Weekly Star 1 as Ir Copy 1 year, postage paid. " 6 months " " . ' 3 months " " . ..1 00 .. 60 .. SO Have you received a bill for sub scription to the Weekly Star re cfiitljf ? If so. 's il correct ? If corr rt-ci, why not pay it ? Is there a man on earth who can print a newspaper .fori nothing and pay the postage be sides Can a farmer give away his . . . i i i cFn, I a-.iU cotton, aiiu wucai, auu din kens, and eggs, and keep out of the poor house? If so, let us have ti.c rtripc. It will be valuable to us 1" f !IW. A PARTY WITHOUT A HEAD. Instead of gaining the Populist party has lost strength North and South, for two reasons; one that it was buil: on issues which in their na t ure are transient, and the other -because it lacked the leadership to formuiate any consistent, respectable plati of action. Its' platform of so called principles was an incongruous admixture of the good and bad," the practicable and the impracticable, the best of which was taken from the Democratic platforms and was ap propriated and adopted tor the pur pose of winning Democratic votes. - rr its inception it was essentially a j fanners' party, and was cornerstoned on the idea that the farmers of the country had grievances which could be redressed only through separate aihl independent political organiza tion. There was the first blunder, which showed that the leaders of the movement were impracticable and shortsighted, if sincere. With the support of the Farmers Alliance, which had an organization in nearly all the States, .but especially in the -West find the South, it started out with a grand flourish, and with the vim ojf i he firs dash did succeed in makitig a pretty big dent in the two old parties. But it exhausted itself in this first dash and has never been as strong or as thoroughly organized or as well led since , Since then it has been drifting about without a directing hand or brain, under the composite leadership of men who have no well defined ideas of what they or the party they assume to speak! for want. With the wild and erratic views held by some of the so-called leaders it is hard to'tell what the next na tional platform may be, whether it will be a reiteration in a modified iuTiu of previous platforms, or an Anarchistic declaration'of principles. This will depend upon the men who have the shaping of the platform,' If Senators Allen and Peffer be the in spiring spirits' in that "there will doubtless be a strong dash of Anarch ism in it, for they have both been espousing the cause of the lawless elements of the country and in as tar1 as tney could have been laboring to identify their party with these ele ments. As they have recruited the lawless elements they have driven the thoughtful, law abiding element out, which accounts for its waning strength in those States and sections of States where it was strongest two y ears ago. I here were two demands in the national pfatform which secured it the support of many farmers, who were impressed with the conviction "mi in tne success ot either one or both of these was the relief of the farmers from the heavv burdens that had been crushing them and the Tres- urrection of the agricultural indus try. ;One of these was the sub-treas ury plan, the other the Government ownership of railroads, telerrraDhs. c. The last campaign was fought ma.ny upon the former, while they t-yinciiuea staunchly for the latter, iiijiuia oiate Dotn ot them were demanded as essentials which could not and would not be waived. Now the Populist leaders (such as they arej nave cut loose, from the sub treasury plan and eliminatH if eliminated the one demand in which the farmers were the most irterested if they were simple-minded enough to be sufficiently interested to base any nopes on either. Thev still ad hereto the Government nwnrchin of railroads, telegraphs. &c but the rt i-vK . I-; i ? r . . probabilities are. tW will not be long before they abandon this as im. practicable also, and relegate it with the sub-treasury. ' ihis would reduce the platform in r; 7 ,uai leatures to the declaration Sand the, free coinage of Silver, either nn .u:i. ? oeen omitted hpoanc - , . . y aic an tagonistic, anrl Wl, T . ' uJl.u V-CU1UUL cairv. n Drorlaiminrr v ! greenbacks they alienate the silver . .wS iui met issuing oi rJrCL.u were Peking to them Because they were friendly to the free coinage of silver. They will lose the s?PpeIat,0, and counsel of Senator Stewart, who a.j u t . ftDW to cast his lot with -fvKcause. Vy stood by silver, fiVhtino na for hichonly he is ngnting. No Dartr ran H. , .m-k-u SS7 S56 !llver.Pa"y Aoo, for - with the practically unlimited issuing of nnii i . "tic wm ue no need -.umcQ stiver coinage, and with unlimited coinage there will be no need of greenbacks. One proposi tion forestalls the other, and one or the other must be abandoned. .' As it stands now the Populist party is a. party practically without a platform and without a head, a party that is trying to run itself without brains to lead it or any thing to stand on. THE STATE CONVENTION. The Democratic State Convention which met at Raleigh Wednesday disposed of its work with little fric tion and gave us a ticket for Judges and Treasurer which will be cordially endorsed by the party. Its action on- the proposition for primaries to express a preference for United States Senators says pretty plainly that the party isn't yet quite ready for - new departures on -that line, and as this proposition originat ed with Senator Jarvis the friends of Senator Ransom may possibly con strue it as an indirect expression m his favor, although the convention probably had no intention to express a preference for either. - The endorsement of the adminis tration of President Cleveland was emphatic enough to answer all prac tical' purposes and as emphatic as could reasonably be expected from a convention which differed from the administration as much as this did on the silver question, in which it went a little further in the construc tion of the silver plank in the plat form of 1892 than a due regard for the phraseology of that plank would warrant. It re-affirms the financial plank in the platform of 1892 and then proceeds to construe it to mean that it is the duty of Congress to at once enact such legislation as will restore the equal privileges of silver with gold at the mints by the free and unlimited coinage of silver and gold on a ratio of 16 to 1, the ratio which has heretofore prevailed. As far as the people of North Car olina are concerned the matter of ratio is a secondary consideration, the main point being that the money they have, whether of paper or coin, be .the equivalent of any other money, and have the same purchas ing and debt-paying power. Whether this can be assured on a ratio of 16 to 1 is a question in debate, on which there is a decided difference of opinion within the ranks of the Democratic party as well as outside. There was evidently no disposition on the part of the framers of the Democratic platform of 1892 to commit the party to the 16 to 1 ratio, ' as will be seen by the silver plank, which reads as follows: We hold to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the coun try, and to the coinage of both gold and silver without discriminating against either metal or charge for mintage, but the dollar unit of coinage of both metals must be of equal intrinsic and exchange able value, or be adjusted through inter national agreement, or by such safe guards of legislation as shall ensure the maintenance ot tne parity ot the two metals and the equal power of every dol lar at all times in the markets and in the payment of debts, and we demand that all paper currency shall be kept at par with and redeemable in such com. This is, if language means any thing, a conditional declaration in favor of the free and unlimited coin age of silver and gold, the condition being that one shall be the equal of the other, but it is in no sense, even on the broadest construction, a decla ration in favor of the 16 to 1 ratio. The people of North Carolina, however, are much more interested in the repeal of the State bank tax thau they are in the coinage of silver on any ratio, tor with that we would secure the object aimed at In advocacy of the free coinage of sil ver, which is a more ample volume of currency. . MINOR MENTION. Governor Flower, of New York, is quoted as saying that if he can have his way a plank will be inserted in the Democratic platform of that State next Fall giving a solemn pledge-of the Democratic party that it will not pass another tariff bill in twenty years. We suppose when Governor Flower said this, if he did say it, that he took it for granted that the present Congress would pass a tariff bill which would at least come somewhere near meeting the expectations of. the Democratic party, which would practically settle the Question of . a tariff bill for some time, but would not put an end to tariff legis lation.. With some sort of a substi tute for and improvement on the Mc- Kinley monstrosity the way would be open for a gradual treatment of the tariff question and for taking np such special features in the tariff scheme as might need attention with out tackling and undertaking to over haul the whole scheme. In this way gradual changes could - be made where they were most needed, and salutary reforms be secured without I . ' t alarming agitation or very serious disturbance - to the industries in general, and there would be in the end more accomplished in this way; for instead of having many interests combined to fight, the tariff reformers would have but one, or a few at a time. When there are many involved they make common cause, and united enter the fight I against all reform, whereas if there were only one, or a few, they would have to stand on their own merits and. fight their own battles. This is one reason why we have deemed it the ' better policy to accept such a bill as we can get now, though it may be a disappointment, rather than no bill at all. which would ne- I cessitate fighting the whole ground l over again, xne acceptance oi any I bill now does not mean the end of . - - a . . ---,. . : y 1 ' : ., ... , efforts for tariff reform, for the fight will go on, the only- difference be ing that the method will be changed, and we f will ' accomplish in detail what we are not now able to accom plish at one sweep. For some time Senator Hill has been "layin low and sayin' nuffin'," but has been keeping his eyes and ears open. - He has never wanted the Tariff bill passed with the income tax provision in it,, and; he doubtless takes intense satisfaction in the fail ure of the conference committees to come to an agreement, for this pre sents the opportunity for defeating the bill, and with it the "odious" income tax. It also presents the opportunity of gaining a temporary triumph over the President, who in his letter to Mr. Wilson took such a l strong position against the Senate bill. Next to, or perhaps more than.the defeat of the income tax the defeat of the President would be sugar plums to him, notwithstanding his endorsement of that letter and his apparently disinterested and chival- ric defence of the President. Whether the tariff bill pass or not in any shape, and we think it will substan tially in its present shape, there is one thing to be deplored and that is that it has created bitterness and an tagonisms within the party which could and should have been avoided; which have been and will continue to be stumbling blocks in the way of salutary legislation. This whole busi ness, however, has developed one fact which the people cannot fail to see, namely, that the majority of Democratic Representatives and Senators,' and the administration, are acting in good faith, are true to the party and its pledges, and if there be failure in redeeming these it will not be to them the responsibility yill attach, but to a few Democratic Sen ators, backed by a few Populists and the Republican minority. The peo ple understand this and will place the responsibility where it belongs. ! ... A few days ago Congressman Blair, of New Hampshire, introduced a resolution tor an investigation of the lynchings that have taken place in the country for some years past, the. animus of which is pretty well understood. Friday, Senator Chan dler, of New Hampshire, introduced a resolution calling for an investi gation of the recent election in Ala bama, in which bis friend Kolb was defeated, to ascertain' whether the Legislature elected was so elected as to be qualified to choose a United States Senator. The object of this resolution is to create the impres sion that the election was car ried by fraud. It would have be n in order while he was about it to' have included the State of Ten nessee, where the Populist-Republi can comoine was wnippea Dy tne Democrats, and where a U. S. Sena tor is also to ! be elected, to succeed Senator Harris. When Blair and Chandler were both in the Sec ate they were two nuisances. -They got rid of Blair finally and tried tof dump htm on China but China wouldn't take him, and he drifted into the House where he occasionally bobs up. If New Hampshire wasn't fear fully short of material she would get rid of Chandler, who is perhaps one of the most ; contemptible figures, when he attempts to cut a figure, in the Senate, i A report comes from Alabama that a man who had taken refuge under a tree on the roadside during a thunder storm, was struck by lightning and was apparently dead tor five hours, when he suddenly revived and recov ered entirely, with the exception of the burns on the body. That his body was burned shows that the bolt came close enough to do more than merely shock. This recovery recalls the fact that a French elec trician of reputation contends that electricity does not kill but simply suspends vitality, and that with brooer efforts any person, however strong the charge of electricity may be, can be resuscitated. He contends that persons electrocuted are not killed by electricity but by the sur geon s knife. Chief W. P. Hazen, of the United States Secret Service, got trail of a gang of counterfeiters and captured the whole plant the other day .on a farm in Connecticut. He confis cated the plates, which were well ex ecuted, about $12,000 of bills ready to shove, and a stack of silk fibre paper, which was a good imitation of the note paper made for the Gov ernment. The engraver of the plates peached, and broke up this financial enterprise. Indiana was so hard up that she. couldn't raise the money to pay her militia called out during the strike riots, but the Governor came to the rescue bv borrowing the amount necessary, $i5,000, on his own note. Thisjncident is worthy of note. A; more thoroughly capable and honest man than Grover Cleveland never occupied the Presidential chafr; and it will be no surprise to I the Star if, before the end of his I prcscut term, uc is vuc must iwfu,ai I Democrat In the United States. CAPE FEAR BAB. The Depth of Water 8offleient for the IT. S. Cruiser Balejgb, Not-withstanding the Telegraphed Statement from Washington. The statement in the press dispatch from Washington, D. C, (published in the Star) that the U. S. cruiser Mont gomery had been ordered to South port instead of the Raleigh, because the draft of the latter was greater than the depth of water on the bar at tjie mouth of the Cape Fear river.! occasioned no little comment yesterday from persons who are well informed as to the condition of the river and harbor, and the depth of water on the bar. Capt. Jos. Price, harbor master, in a note to the Star, says: . . . - To correct the impression of the Naval authorities at ; Washington that-the depth of water on our bar is not suffi ciet for an eighteen-feet ship, I will state that the Norwegian barque Anna went to sea on tbe 21st of May last drawing nineteen feet four, inches. - There, was considerable sea on the bar at the time. J. Price, Harbor Master. To the above, the Star would add this : The soundings of the pilots show 21 feet 5 inches on the bar at high tide, and the channel is known to be the straightest on the Atlantic coast. If then, the cruiser Raleigh draws but 18 feet (as is understood), she could ; cross Cape Fear bar at high tide with three feet of water to spare. But is it a fact thet the .order of the naval authorities to send the Raleigh to Southport was countermanded because "it was found that her draft was greater than the depth of water over the bar?" That is what is stated in the Associted Press dispatch from Washington printed yesterday; but, on the 6th, it was tele graphed that the order sending the Ral eigh was countermanded, "owing to the necessity of completing thei vessel;" and, again, on the 7th, it was telegraphed that the cruiser Montgomery would pro bably be sent "instead of using the Ra leigh, which is not yet completed'' So, it is clear that the failure of the Raleigh to come is not because she can not cross our bar, but because she is "not completed," and the Government wishes to have her in commission, for foreign service at the earliest possible moment. Ex-Chairman Simmons. The News-Observer thus refers to ex- Chairman Simmons: Chairman Simmons yesterday retired from the Chairmanship of the State Ex ecutive Committee. The Convention passed a very complimentary resolution, offering him tbe thanks of the party for his admirable work last campaign, and if Mr. Simmons could have properly re tained the chairmanship he would with entire unanimity . and with enthusiasm have been re-elected to that post of honor and hard 'work. But his official po sition precluded all expectation of his accepting it again, and rendered it im practicable for the party to have his fur ther services in that capacity. Clinton and Warsaw Telegraph. Tbe Clinton and Warsaw Telegraph line was sold to the Western Union Au gust lstJ The Democrat says : The public rejoices to receive this in telligence. Heretofore a ten-word mes sage would cost forty cents to points in the State when- sent over the Clinton line, which was the property of a private company. Hereafter a ten-word mes sage to or from Clinton will cost but twenty-five cents to points inside the State. , The Central Committee. Tbe following is a complete list of the Democratic Central Executive Commit tee: ' . Paul B. Means, Cabarrus; E.C. Smith, Wake; T. L. Emry, Halifax; J. P. Cald- well, Mecklenburg; H. C. Olive, R. H. Battle, Wake; C B. Watson, Forsyth; W. E. Ashley, A. W. Haywood, Wake J. J. Young, Johnston; H. J. Herrick, Wilson; W. W. Fuller, Durham; J. R, Young, Vance; E. J. Hale, Cumberland; F. M. Simmons, Craven; S. A. Ashe, Wake; and C. E. Foy, Craven. SCOTLAND NECK MOUNTED RIFLEMEN Scotland'Neck, N. C, Aug, 7, 1894. The third biennial encampment of the S. N. M.R. will be held August Gth to 15th inclusive. Section 1.. On account of the desirable location and the convenience and cour tesies of the W. & W. and,. Wilmington Seacoast Railroads, and through the eenerosity of the citizens ot IWilming- ton. this encampment will be at Ocean View, near Wilmington. Section 2. This camo will be known as Camp Daniel, in honor of Capt. John H. Daniel, lor the interest ne nas shown in the State Guard, and especially the S. N. M. R. G. s. white, Captain Commanding. The Kttohen Market, The city markets yesterday were sup plied abundantly with vegetables from truck farms near town and' with fish from the Sounds.! Prices were reason able, and the householder found it no difficult task to supply his wants. Cab bage sold at 5 to 10c per head; onions, 25c per peck; beets, 10c per bunch; sweet potatoes,' (new) two quarts for 5 cents; butter beans, 10c per quart; field peas, 10c per quart; green corn, 10c per dozen; tomatoes, two quarts for 5 cents; watermelons, 5 to 20c apiece; canta loupes, 5 to 15c. t In the fish market, shrimp sold at 5 to 10c per quart; mullets, 5 to 10c per string; blackfish 10c; flounders 1520c; sand-perch, 5 cents; sturgeon. 5c per pound. I The poultry dealers were well supplied with erown fowls at 2530c; and chickens at 15 to 20c each. The "butchers had their stalls filled with choice beef, veal and mutton, at reasonable prices. Congressional Convention at LnmDerton. Posters are out announcing that the special train from Wilmington to Lum berton on the 22nd insL, will leave Wil mington at 7.10 a. m.; arriving at Lum- berton at 9,80 a. m4 taking passengers from all points.' Round trip tickets will be sold as follows: From Wilmington, $3.45; Cronly, $3-50; Councils', (1.75; Clarkton, $1.05. Rates from interme diate points at corresponding figures. i HAAS MAY GET Mr. Sol. Haas Kay Be Commissioner of the Southern Hallway and Steamship Association, t v The 22nd day of August will be a fate ful day in the affairs of the Southern Rail way and Steamship Association, says tbe Atlanta Constitution. On that day will be held at Manhat tan-Beach the meeting of the controlling forces of that organization, who recently adjourned at a critical stage of their pro ceedings, without accomplishing the most important purposes for which they had met. " ' ' ': :. At that meeting two or three things vitally affecting the association may oc cur. There may be a change of officers. "here may be a lack of agreement on the part of 'the repres'ntatives of the railroads. And there it a- rumor cur rent to the effect that there it a bare J probability of the disintegration of the association. . -. ' - . Few can be found among the railroad men of the country who believe that the latter rumor can possibly be true. Never theless occurrences at tbe last meeting of the association, which adiourned a fortnight ago, gives slight color to the report. - - j; One of the most important and inter esting stories concerning the coming meeting of the association is that which refers to the probable change of officers of the association. It is said that Hon. E. B. Stablman, the present commis sioner, may decline re-election, and in the same connection it is said that there is opposition to Mr. Stahlman from cer tain sources. ' j- I MAY BE MR. HAAS. j Two of the lines who are understood to oppose the commissioner are the Nor folk and Western and the Merchants and Miners' Transportation Company. Neither of these belong to tbe associa tion, haying withdrawn some time ago, after being heavily fined on two or three counts prepared by Mr. Stahlman. It is said that these roads went to the asso ciation meeting recently with the propo sition that if a new commissioner were elected they would return to the associa tion. ! It is said that Mr. Sol Haas will be elected to the commissionership in the event that Commissioner Stahlman goes out. And it is said, too, that if there is any opposing candidate when the election comes off that it will be Mr. Haas. There are those who favor him for the place and it is known that he is not disinclined to the position-. - Mr. Haas is reported to be anything but satisfied with the position that he now has as assistant to President Spen cer of the Southern, and he has been spoken of for several new positions re cently. In the past few days it has been reported that he would be made first vice president of the Southern, but this talk is Without foundation. The South ern railway would no doubt like to have Mr. Haas made commissioner. VISITING MILITARY. Arrival and Reception of the Scotland Seek Mounted "Kiflomen Entertained tr the W. Zi. I. at Their Armory. - The Scotland Neck Mounted Rifle men arrived in the city last evening about seven o'clock over the W. & W R. R. They were met at the depot by the Wilmington Light Infantry with forty men in ranks, under command of Capt. W. N, Harriss and Lieuts. C H. Grainger and C H. White. The Scotland Neck boys were under command of Capt J. S. White and Lieuts. B. C Dunn and A. P. Kltchin. They were escorted from the depot down Front street, thence up! Market to the W. L. I. Armory, by the Light Infantry. All along the line of march the streets were crowded with ladies and gentlemen, eager to see the only mounted 'company in the State and the company which has held the Walter's best-shot trophy for several years. At the Armory re freshments had been set on tables on the lawn, and a couple of hours were spent by the two commands mingling together and' becoming ac quainted with each other while partak ing of supper. ' Speeches of welcome were made by Mr. Geo. H. Howell and Capt. Harriss, of the Wilmington Light Infantry, and Lieut. W. M. Atkinson, of the Naval Reserves. They were replied to in a happy and appreciative way oy Capt. J. S. White, Lieut. A. P. Kitchin and Sergeant C H. Cocke, of the Rifle men. Everything passed off pleasantly, and after- showing the -visitors aroundjthe Armory, at 9.15 o'clock they were escorted to the Sea- coast depot by the W. L. I. and took the cars for their ten days camp in the Brown cottage at Ocean View. As the two companies parted cheers were exchanged. It was announced that a grand mili tary ball would be given in their honor to-night at Island Beach Hotel. A late train will run up to the city. The following is the roster of the Riflemen as they go into camp: Captain J. S. White. ! First Lieutenant B. C Dunn. - Second Lieutenant A. P. Kitchin. First Sergeant, C H. Cocke; Second Sergeant, W. N. Steptoe; Fourth Ser geant, I. H. Smith; Fifth Sergeant, W.E. Smith. First Corporal, W. C AUsbrook; Second Corporal, . C A. Whitehead; Third Corporal, W. H. Allsbrook. Surgeon Dr. F.W. Whitehead. Privates C Bass, W. K. Bell, B. Bradley, J. L. Burgess, C. M. Cook, W. Hopkins, G. H. Johnson, T. L. Joyner, D A. Madry, R. J.Madry, Asa Pope, W. T. Riddick, R. E. L. Pitt, W. L. Staton, A. S. H. Smith. Jno. Gray, A. White, A. B. White and W. R. Whitehead. For the Naval Beaerves T7. S. Cruiser i Montgomery. ; . A press dispatch to the Star last night from Washington. D. C says ' Acting Secretary McAdoo has decided to send the cruiser Montgomery to Southport, N.C at the mouth of the Cape Fear river, to take ; part in the na val militia movement of the North Caro lina Reserves. - This battalion has the use of the monitor Nantucket, but it was deemed desirable to famish a more modern warship, and for that purpose the Raleigh was at first chosen. It was found, however, that her draft was greater than the depth of water over the bar, and the Montgomery bz been or dered to take her place." A NEW MAE OF HIM. Wbat Palne's Celery Compound Did for Sheriff Sfnnott. While the sun shines the farmer makes hay. "v ; Men and women whose store of strength and nervous energy has fallen so low that it barely keeps them through the day, should fill their viens now with fresh blood full of red corpuscles, and store the' million tiny nerve cells .with energy by means of Paine's celery com pound, while it is summer and the sun shines. " There are now few drafts upon the strength of the body; no winter colds to resist, nor sprme languor to drac one back. It is amazing how rapidly it is now possible to lay no nerve force and ' vigor, over and above the daily expend iture. Those who sutler from kidney troubles, liver or stomach weaknesses, and rheumatism find io time so suited as the present to overcoming these dis eases by giving these overworked, poorly tea organs oiooa mat t is rich ami pure in quality .and sure to! invigorate. I bis is. what Paine a celery compound is doing all over the dountry while it. is summer and while every one feels that now is the time to get well. That most remarkabte blood and nerve remedy of this country Paine's "celery compound makes new. vigorous red blood; removes disease from tbe vital organs by richly feeding worn out nerve tissues all over the bocy and building up the strength of the body thai is why it makes people so quickly well. rroi. toward E. ratios. M. D. LL.U.. of Dartmouth College, first prepared Paine's celery compotnd. It has met the hearty approyal qf physicians and scientific men all overXtae world. It makes people welt . Savs Deoutv Sheriff! lohn Sinnott of Whitehal, N. Y., whose portrait is given above: t 'In my opinion, Pine's celery com pound is the best remedy in the world. I have been troubled With inflammatory rheumatism some 12 1 years, sometimes crippled for three months at a time. A friend told me to try Fame's celery com pound, and I am now pn my 12th bottle, and it has made a new man ot me. I heartily recommend at to every one troubled with rheumatism." It makes people welt ABOUT CcItTON. Hubbard, Price & Co. Weekly Letter. New York. Augult 9. It becomes apparent that the change in the tone in sentiment in commercial circles is rap idly altering the opinion of merchants in the United States from one of ex treme pessimism to one of optimism. This change in sentiment will probably do much towards giving courage to the disheartened people of the country, who for nearly twelve m bnths have seen worse, and trade will any other, their affairs go from to its eitect upon the c stton probably be as marked as in because of the small fpplies of cotton goods in the bands - of merchants throughout the countr On the other hand, it is asserted th it the failure of the corn crop will have the effect of con- tinuing the present prostration in busi ness; but those who take a wide view of the situation consider tat tbe failure is not altogether an unmixed evil, as it will enable the wheat farmers to obtain a higher price for that cereal than they otherwise would. I Tbe recent heavy rains throughout Texas are thought to fhave placed the cotton crop of that State upon a basis that it will be exceedingly difficult to have any disaster occur which will re duce the crop to smiller limits than those of the earlier estimates. It is true that it is not too late! for damage by worms, or continued raips and frosts in the northern part of Texas, and the crop has in earlier days been cut short by such circumstances Oh the whole, it is believed that the cotton crop of that State is assured, and ft has confirmed many in their views ef an extremely largely crop for the enti-e country, Reports from tbe country .ast ol tbe MississiDDi are not so favorable as those from Texas, Arkansas! and Louisiana. The heavy rains during the past six weeks in the Atlantic States, have caused the crop to run to weed and the plant is not heavily limited, out on tne wnoie, those who make a specialty of forecast ing the crop, have reached the conclu sion that the rains in the Atlantic States have not injured the cifop to the extent that the rains in Texas have benefitted k, ana mey, iacrciurc,;scc nu reason lu change their views of an ultimate yield largely in excess of las! year. These es timates, of course, are founded upon the continuance ot present crop conditions now until the end of ttie season. In other words, the fcrop is very early m tne aoutnwest, wnere irosis wouia probably not occur, add late in the At- tantic and Northern cotton belt, where it is more likely to be injured by frost than by anyother kfown contingency which may occur. The crop in the Atlantic States, we be? lieve, is fully two to three weeks later than last year. No new bales have yet appeared, even from Southwestern Georgia, where we usually hear of cotton by the loth of July, ine maricet is entirely without speculation, and such demand as exists conies from tbe neces sities of the American mills to provide for their consumption beiore the new croo is readv to I come to market, and this demand has) been sufficient to check the selling movement and to cause a slight reaction from the extreme depression. The lofig interest in this market consists of purchases by spinners and exporters, who have hedged against their transactions onjthe other side, but the large short- interest for Southern ex port account has not been hedged and estimates as to its extent range from 750,000 to 2,000,000 bales of cotton. This latter estimate is based upon the idea that the market having declined for the past six months, it has offered every in ducement to exporters to sell c. i. f . cot ton at -constantly declining prices, to Europe. It is certain that speculation will not be attracted to cotton unless some accident happens to the crop, as the experience of these who bought cot ton last year and also wheat, because it was cheap, has been sufficient to deter any of the cotton trade from assuming the same position this year. It can, therefore, be frankly said that even with reviving business it Will require a, reduc tion in the present! crop estimates to sustain prices, bat, pn the other hand, should any accident; occur to the crop, (and this crop will pfobably be watched with greater anxiety than any crop since 1889-90, as the consumption for the past two years has overtaken the production,) the advance in cotton would not only be sudden and sharp, but permanent, and it is this feature of tbe situation that induces the caution with which the trade regard present prices. " A London dispatch says that the match between the Britannia and the Vigilant for a race kf fifteen miles to windward and return has been arranged for the 15th inst. j DRIVEN FROM VIRGINIA. The Cozeyitea and Industrials' Cams at Bosslyn Balded by the State Troops and the Men tforoed to Leave They Find Temporary Asylum in Washington City. Bv Telegraph to the Morning Star. Washington, Aug. 11. The assem blage of Coxeyltes, Galvanites and so- called industrials, who have been camp ing at Rosslyn, were driven from the soil of Vtrginia shortly after daybreak this morning! by the militia of that State. The raid was made without the least resistance from the armies. The huts which had been erected from straw and other material which could be se cured are but remnants of. their former appearance. After their occupants had been forced from them the torch was applied and every vestige that the flames could destroy jwas burned. Yesterday afternoon ordets were issued to companies A. B and C of the First Virginia regiment at Richmond to as semble at their armory, and within two hours tr" men were on special cars on their w? to Alexandria. The militia men wet i equipped for field service with rations, ilankets and rifles and twenty rounds of ammunition each. They were in command ot Adjutant General cnanes i . Anderson, ot the Governor s staff. Col. Henry C Jones and Lieut.- Col. A. u Phillips. At Alexandria, which they reached at 11.30, they were re-inforced by the Alexandria Light In fantry, numbering sixty-four men. The march at 12.30 was begun for Rosslyn, which they reached at 3 p. m. Pickets were posted and the men soon were .asleep! on tbe wet . ground awaiting daylight before the raid should be made. At daybreak the militiamen marched to the Acque- duct bridge and from that point a line of skirmishers over a mile long was drawn around tbe entire camp. The men were given strict orders to allow no man to pass back into tbe State of Virginia. Thus the industrials were hemmed in on all sides, their only exit from camp be ing the Acqueduct bridge to Washing ton. Gen. Anderson and his officers then went to the leaders of tbe Indus trials and told them in plain, but cour teous and kindly language, that they must leave the State. An hour was allowed for breakfast and gathering up wnat little effects each might desire to take away. !; All of them except one contingent offered to go with out a word of protest, but the California men said that they wished a show of force before they stirred. Promptly at 6 o'clock a company of the militiamen were marched down the steep slope of the banks of the river where the Coxeyites bad made their im provised homes. Gen. Anderson said: "Here is your show of force. Now you must go. Not a mutter or grumble was heard. The men packed up their little belongings and marched from their hurridly-constructed tents up to the banks and on to the Acqueduct bridge. A guard ot some twemy men was placed at tbe Virginia end of the bridge and no one who could not give a proper account ing of himself was allowed to return. So there they sat waiting for some one to suggest what should be done. The Commonwealers who were this morning driven from their camp at the Virginia end of the Acqueduct bridge by the Virginia militia by order of Gov. O'Ferrall have found a temporary rest ing place. They remained on the bridge until the middle of the afternoon, when they were marched to the grounds of the old Naval Observatory, at the foot of Twenty-second street, Washington. Per mission to nse the ground was granted by Asssistant Secretary ot the Navy McAdoo, at the solicitation of the Dis trict authorities.- The "Industrials" are to remain on the Observatory grounds until Tuesday. By that time the District authorities expect to be able to furnish transportation West for all those who choose to go in that direc tion. Some wish to go East, and with these more trouble is expected They will probably have a final choice of walk ing away or going to the workhouse. The Western men who remain here are chiefly from tbe , racific coast. Transportation has previously been offered them West, but they rejected tbe offers unless guaranteed passage across tbe Continent. Under present conditions they are not so exacting, and will probably jaccept transportation as far as they can get it. , , A guard ot marines will be placed over the camp . in the Observatory grounds for the protection of Govern ment property there. WASHINGTON NEWS. The Tariff Bill Situation Assurances From the House That the Senate Bill Will be Accepted Without Chsnfte Early This Week. J By Telegraph to the Moraine Star. . Washington, Aug. 11. The decision of the Senate to go into executive ses sion to-day pending the consideration of the Hill resolution and the early adjourn ment was due to the general beliet, on the Democratic side of the Senate, that the House Democratic caucus, called for Monday, would result in the acceptance, by the House, of the Senate bill entire and without change of Shy kind. This belief was strengthened by a personal visit made to the Senate wing by Speaker Crisp just prior to making the motion for an executive session. He was closeted in the room ot the Senate Committee On Appropriations with a few Democratic leaders of tne senate, and it was im mediately after this conference that Senator Cockrell entered his executive session motion. When the Senate ad journed the Democratic Senators were. as a rule, in tar better spirits man tney have been for; weeks, and the conserva tive Senators and the Democratic mem bers of tbe finance committee were in an especially amiable frame of mind, The transformation was due to the fact that they felt they had passed a serious . crisis, and this feel mg was evidently based upon the assurance received from the House that the Senate bill would be accepted by that body without change. They did not consider that all the dangers were passed but they stated freely that the best assurance;! which it was possible to secure of a future event depending upon so many men as there are on the Demo cratic side of the House has been re ceived, and they were very hopeful that the-bill would receive the endorsement of the House early next week. This being the case, they concluded that fur ther debate would be useless and might complicate matters, and that therefore the wisest course was to put a stop to it. Immediately after adjournment the Democratic steering committee of the Senate went I into session in Senator Cockrell's room. The President and his advisors also have been in frequent consultation over the situation, t The President and Sec retaries Gresham and Carlisle held a conference and the Secretaries also con sulted with the Inter-State Commerce Commissioner. Wm. R. Morrison and Senator Mills; both of whom have been authorities on tariff bills, on the best policy to be pursued. Three Keel pea That Are Said to Be Ex eellent. -SXRVING TOMATOES. Now that tomatoes are becoming large and finer, browned tomatoes will be found very appetizing. Take large round tomatoes and halve them; place tbem, the skin down, in a frying pan, to which a very small quantity of butter and lard have been previously melted; sprinkle them with salt and pepper and dredge well with flour. Place the pan on the hot part ot the fire and let them brown thoroughly; then stir, and brown again, and so on until they are quite done. They lose their acidity and their flavor is superior to stewed tomatoes. A de licious tomato salad is made by dipping rather small, even-sized tomatoes in scalding water, removing the outer skin immediately and placing them whole on ice. Then make a mayonnaiser and when the tomatoes are perfectly cold, place each one in a little bed of crisp let tuce leaves and serve. SCOLLOPED CALF'S HEAD. Put a layer ot stals bread crumbs ui the bottom of a baking dish, then a layer of pieces of calf's head, then a sprinkling of parsley and dusting of salt and pep per. Now another layer of bread crumbs, and so continue until the dish is full. Put a tablespoonlul of butter and a table spoonful of flour in a saucepan, and when melted add a half pint of stock left over from the soup. Stir until boiling, then add half a teaspoonful of salt, dash of fepper, and pour this over the scallop, prinkle with crumbs. Bake in a mod erate oven about twenty minutes and it is ready to serve. . ' BAKED EGG PLANT. Peel and boll until soft, then drain thoroughly in a colander; put the egg plant into a pan. Take one slice of bread for a small egg plant, grate and mash tbe crumbs with the egg plant. Add salt, a dish ot cayenne, a little all spice and cloves, butter and 'some chopped parsley. Chop one onion fine and fry it slightly in a large tablespoon ful of butter, then put in the egg-plant mixture and let it cook for fifteen min utes. Just before taking it from the fire add the yolk of an egg and stir quickly. Put the mixture in a dish, spread it out, cover with bread, crumbs,, pour over the top a spoonful of melted butter and bake half an hour. The American ENGYGLOPMG DICTIONARY. 22 Farts Now Ready. Cheaply and easily obtained through "The Star." It Contains 250,000 Words, Covering nearly 4,000 pages, and was compiled at an expense aggregating $600,000, extending over nearly 20 years' continuous labor of men well qualified to undertake such an exact- ng task. -THE CHEAPEST EDITION, English, cloth binding, offered by publishers In the United States is FORTY-TWO DOLLARS. 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