0»SERVKR. y A YT T $ V EI Tl'ESnU'. JriiY 29, ISil. a n>al alliamic between the parties to it— that such treaty exists and is binding so long as the States that made it endure— that to refuse to perform her engagements by any State is a violation of the perfect right of the others an palpable as robbery. tion of It* laws, is TTeaeon. Taken as a j Gkeat DiviDKNn.—The Stockliolders treaty, or compact of alliance, or confede- in this place in the Washington and New ration, it is binding upon eVery party to it; j Orleans Telegraph Company, haTC received all the parties have au interest in main-! checks from I>Ir. Amos Kendall, Treasa- taining it, a right to enforce it upon each; | rer,—[who in this world was it that first and consequently, a right to judge of the ! thought of putting Amos Kendall in as According then to the law of nature and ' stifficienoy of the reasons which induce one I Treamrn-f]—for a Dividend of Three j/er AVA'V /vA'v-.s-/ / t r I right as is claimed by Uif the parties to desire to scccde or with- cent, of the pn{it. of that Company for xch" J' fnr (o irmi( (hi i~WukIy, u i!/ \ (\,rolina cannot exist; for no State ^ draw from the confederacy. . i the last twelve »:ionths. T/tne per rent. ^ | can have arefuse to keep her pro-1 If a government, it can be peaceably for twelve month^I And three percent. r.MVFUslTY OF North Cvroiin \ ; nn'sos—to violate justice and commit rob-; di.ssolved only by the people of the rtiitod last year, making six in all, or about 14 0 are nu\ch gvatilied to learn, that the herv. Inasmuch then as the dwtrine of mirnbor of S.u.UMits at tW rnivclsitv has roquircs m,d maintains this, whence is it derived? The constitution does not give it; it was not reserved by iniiea;*od bivond all expectation. The Ivaleigh Star says tliat the mnnber of 8tu- donts now exieed.s tluvo hundred. A let ter from a Student received in tlu. ]daee, nu'ntions that there are m>re than eighty any State when she came into or ratified the constitutional l^iion; it is not recog the t'luiis of tlie slavery agitation at ^0 nised by the law of nature or of nations; ^ doctrine of the Secessionists. That doc claimed State, or community, in States who “ordained and established” it. per cent, per anmmi since the concern If a compact or alliance, it can be pt'acea- went into operatiou! instead of the ninety- bly dissolved onl}' by the conscnt of the one per cent, which we were promised in sovereign parties to it. I the very plausible “Prospectus” issued by In cither view of its ctamrter, it has a Mr. John ,J. llaloy, when he was gulling | ,Uci,-’l,an.l’srniard,ins'i;inh in seanli of a foi-ec and operation inoonsist.nt with the , the natives along the hue ill 1.^40. j it their future I.ahita- tions! Interesting E.mployment.—A South Carolina Bard, in emulation we saj>pose, of him who proposed to the people of South Carolina to take their coffins on their backs and fnarch to 80® 30' for some purpose un explained, suggests to the people of that State the propriety of turning their atten tion to if rave (h'fitfiin/. lie says.' ‘ Shfill the I’aluielto Thus sit in delta to. Whether to die or be slaves? No, L'lkft np your !hie]I, March fci'th to the fieM, Ami »t!ck ya out honorable grave.s.” What a sight it would be! The ;rrcat O C' nation of South (’aroliiia, with shields in front, coffins in the n'ar, and spades in What becomes of the earnii\"s of the l*er- ) >r-int fxr idnii^sion. This is one of We know, been chtimed tritie is an absurdity at once and a mischief Company is more tluin we can tell. ^ ' . . . . by any I'cople, State, or community, in —a great political heresy, alike opposed to haps Mr. Amos Kendall might, if ho! Jhilhis OH tSi'crsxinn.—Froln the Kegis- any other age or quarter of the world. | the just claims of government and the would. But a very there , Suppose then South Carolina shall se-! known and acknowledged obligation of keep dark on the snViject, forbids any hope j tliat sim.de State Anotukh oi thk^ oriuiXF. | herself out of the Union, anti compacts; and destructive in its results that other people will be enlightened on j (South rarolina,) to incorporate into the resume the jiowers granted to the general both of the order of swiety and the free- that point. Last year, it is true, the Pro- | Constitution of the United States, twohere- sioN.—We have already ofi'ered some con'idemtions to show that the position on rAiiieh the doetrine of Secession rests, is an ^fcnf’mnded assumption. We propose nuw shuw, that even if that position be ad- ^initteil true, the right of Secession cannot ,^>e drduccd from it. iv That po>ition is. that the Constitution ^'was established I v, and is a eompact bc- tween, the States in their sovereign eapael- '^4 ties—and from it is dedueevl as a conse- -^Kinencc. the right of Secession, that is, ■ that anv State lias a right to withdraw or se ede wlien she shall declare that just eause e.vists for such secesslun; and that wliatevcr may be the judgment of the oth- I er Stales concerning the existence or the I sudieiency it’ sueh alleged cau.e, they can not rightfully intert’ere to prevt.iit sueh wltlidrawal ami ti' maintain over the se- ci'tling State th“ exercise of the powers 'Manted l*v the ctnistitution. govennnent—are the other States—the United State.';—b(mnd to recognise her act as valid? Surely not. Such an act is a wrong to them—an aet of injustice—a violation of their pcrfoct rights. And it is a mere absurdity to suppose, that they are bound ti> submit to sueh wrong ami in- ju>tice. The Constitution, considered as dom and happiness of individuals. ceedincsof the Annual Meeting, with tbe 1 unknowii, unaeknowh dge.l, and un- We do not expect or hope, bv any thing lleport of the President, were published ! ” 1 niean NulLiitation that we can urge, to induce South Caroli- m pamphlet form, but the Stockholders | 40^_l ^]o not know that I should na to pause, to forego her insane purpose, were not favored with eopit's. We ob-1 „Qt piTfer secession to nidllilcation. Se- liut we do hope, that facts and arguments taincd one through the kindne.ss of a friend j cession is manly, ninnasked, open, and which so deeply impress our own minds, in (rcorgia,—the only one heard t)f among ! :ibove board; but nuUiiieatiini is secession will have an influence on public opinion in the many stockholders in this place. This |« con.-^titutlonal luask, X- f It. ,1 ‘ N A 1 partial in its pretensions, and covert in its .North I arolina, and keep/'’»•, as she has vear no notice was jriven oi the Annual ! . t. • j i ^ i i / ’ - , ^ . . i operation. It m ittnl l/oit f/nfn j>vt tnv a conipaet, a treaty of alliance, or confede- always been, steadfast in her support of Meeting, and no account of what it ' Sidtf out of ihr i'ulon: the one to the ex- ration, is a mutual ag’cement in which the Constitution and Laws, acknowledging has been suffered to get into the pajiers. ^ tent of its own rule, the other untiualitied. i each party contracts with all the rest. It ivnd fullilling all her obligations, and as AH we hear of it is a divitlend of o per j They are es.>entially dependent upon the cent, (which may actually have been 80 ‘-•onstltutlonal rea.soning and prliici- shall remain in and subn.it to and support titm to preserve inviolate the Union of the this alliance; that the constitutional l.'nion States. TifK Elkctiox In this State will take place on Thursday of next week, the 7th of August. To such of our readers as residt; in contested Districts, we wouhl urge the duty of going to the polls, and by their vtttes and influence doing what they can to sustain the I'nion, bv voting against ;^ny man, however other- ton was dull, and lower qualities hail fallen volume of about 800 pages octavo; and, al- shall forever remain an allianec bctwt'en all and every one of its members. It is as ; much the right of the other States to have i South Carolina remain in the Union, as to ■ remain in It themselves, and it is as iterfcct a violation of their right for South (’aro- lina to withdraw from the alliance, as it Let us then for the present a«lmit the i i i . . * ■ . , would he tor her to torcc another i^tate out ] i'sition, and sec it, uptni any i>riiKndes „ ^t t ■ i ^ \ i^- ^ ‘ . of it. Mie has no more right to go herselt rt't oiiuised amoimst men. the ctiiiclusnm , i i . tlian to expel others, and the attempt ti do the latter, though more insolent and is a part of the conipaet that each Stite the first and greatest of these, her obllga- cent, ( which mav actually have been oO con.'titutlonal rea.soning an 1, 1 N I • 1 ‘ • 1 * l>les; and what 1 have to say as to eitlier, lor all we know,) whieh is certainlv not * ,, i ’ I) '• 1 I equally apply to botli. I resident 1 ^yas Vice I’resldent of the the ‘‘fair dividend” which the last year said he coul.l “.see no reason” , U. States during Mr. Pulk’s adminlstra- why the stix-khohlers should not receive ! tion.) fnmi that time forward.” We fear there i iro,/-.-The New is something rotten, (besides timbers,) in ^ York .Mirr-n- .say#? the Mc.ssrs. Aei*r>ETOx this concern. ! have concluded an arrangement with ex- Senatftr L>i;.\ro.v for the piiMication of the political work on which he Is now engaged bring Liverpool dates to the 12th. ( ot- j,, retirement. It will form a single MARRIED, 1 lu this towh, the 23d inat., by Thomas S. j Lntterloh, Esq.,' Mr. SETH MILLS to Miss ELIZA McKL'NZIE. In Wilniingtftn, ofif the 20th ilist.., bv the Rev. Mr. MiKchaux, Mr. laCIIARD L, SELlERS to Miss LEONORA ANN, ;}dc!t datightcr of Mr. Elijah McClanimy. In Clinton, Stinip^on connty, tr- tbo 22fl inst., by the Uev. Mr. Sjirnnt. WAftREN-loHNSON, ! to .Miss ^lARY I'., dmightcr oi’Jona- I than W. .Moseley. I i In Rladen coiuity. bv .los. R. Kcniii, Er-fi-, ; Mr. NOUMAX .McJJ-o'D t., Mis :MAH;AI:ET ' ; ANN MAULT8BV, all oj lihi-Wn. j ! iti Luniberton. on the r>th in.st., by Thomas A. ' isoraient, Estj., .Mr. ll.LlA.M II. 151'1-LAlU) ; to Miss ¥AA'/j.\ HAVES. In c-'i:ntv. on tbe tTth inrt;i!it. bv II. r.ullock, 1 Mr. SA.Ml’SON SEALV to .Miss IIAIlHi:;f j I DIED, ! .U tiie residence of her . Wui. B. , V^'ii^ht. I'.3f|. in fhi.-i vicinity, thi^ iiioiuin'^, Mrs. EI.iZA .M. MATTJIEWg, rVlict i,[ John Matthews. On Loii^ Street, in tliis coimty, on tiie 2*>th in(t., SAllAIf, Consort of Neill MtLaucliliJi. deoeased. in the 88th yrar of her ftpjc. j At Natchez. Mis(issi]>pi. ‘>n tbe 4fb inst., M.\!!V, ibinjibtcr of the lliLrjit Rev. ■ . AViu. M. Green, I’.ii^bop of Mississippi; ivho, in the short spuee of I'onr years has lieen called to mourn over the i!e«th i.-f bi(* three oldest c’;il- di’en, aftor tliev had anivi d ;it inattirily. On Rocky I!ivt‘r, ('b.-irb.'ini eonnty. on tbe 4th instant, SOl’lllA I*. \V(t(»l)Y, wife of .lames AVoody, !ind yOMn^est bi\i;jtliter of Nath.iu Dixou, dec'd, late of paid connty. On the inst.. iit bis bite residence, eight niik‘.s from AVihniii'itcin. Mr. 'i'l M >Tll V RLOOD- U'OORTH, in tbe 71st year of his ji^e. .Mr. liloodworth v.-is tbe bist .‘jurvivor tif tlie ebil- dr^-n of tlie Hon. T. lUoodwortli, who rcjire.sent- ei! this State in the L’. S. Senate, from 1705 to ]801. ! In (’hnthani connty. on the I’Oth of .Tune Mr. i RR.VNTLV JONE.S, ujiod 72. Ab'^o. n tbe 4tb of .Inly, Mrs. WINEY ANN 15ROOKS. wife of Mr. Edward VV. ]5rooks. and daugbtcr of .Varori Kennedy, Esij., of tiianly county. In the 24tb year of her age. ' FAYETTEVILLE MARKr.T—.Ji i.v 2'.t. ~ lO BALES Heavy Gunny Cloth. 30 b«I«8 Dtindc^ Bappiug. Bak Rope attd Bag:ging Twine. For sale by e. T. HAIGH Si SON July 28, ISr.l. 8-w8w ~ FOR KENT- rp^HE New Store, on th6 Avenne, recently Ocenpied by .J. C. .Mcdlin, »it floral toi- Ic^e, N. C. For terms, ifV'ply to A. yi. MCKINNON. July 2.'), 1S')1. . 8-3w A DE.slKAnLi: KKblDENCE EOR SALK. r*lJlE Subscriber now offers for sale all Ids j|- Turpentine .“Jnd Fwrminff X.ASl), contain- i'ii: nbunt bUO Arres, .«ituated 12 miles Eh.-i •■f rayettetiMe, on the Goldsborough road, CLiJi- monly known as I'almyra. It ba.s a good dwellinp ho«:?e, ouf-buiJdin;rH, kc., and a store where a large amount of busi ness is dune, imd inere.ising d.''ily. This is r. rare chance for turpentine getters, inercbBnr.', \’e. and will be sold a barscain. Anj’ one wiHh- ing to purchase, and wi.siiir.^ further infornia. ti»a, cun apply on the premise^, to J. AV. Ml Rl'HY, or 1'. TAYLOR, FayctteviHo. .Tnlv 2(>tb, ' 8tf I'oiii:k;n.—The Pacilic and America drawn from it can be maintaineil. If our constitution be a compact between sovereign Jrtates, it must be admittiH.1 to f'rm an alliance of the mo,-t close and in timate kind, and cannot be supjiosed to ,have Ic'^s obligation upon the jtarties than o'her treaties of alliance have, by the c 'unni n consi'ut of mankiiul, been admit ted to liave upon the .sovereign parties th'-vet'''. The oliligation of nU treaties depends njion the l-inding force of jiromises. by the l:av of nature—whieh Is thus stated by \'aTfi'I in his 'J'reatise on the Law of Xt- ti'':!': ••It > -."ttled point in natural law, tliiit he v,li-> has made a promi.se t(» any » ll;!^ c iitVrred upon him to re«iulre the tlihig promHed, and, couse^jtienfly, that the briMcli of a perfect promise is a vlola- t; >n of another person's right, and as evi- ’ u’’\ . ;u i of a- it Vol.Id be to Imperious, is not a whit more a violation of the compact than the former. It being evident that the other States are not bound to '’ibmlt cither to the one or the other attempt, what then have thev a right to do, iihouhl South (.'arolina at tempt to H'cede? We answer, accorditig to the law of Nations, they have a right to , resist the .sece.'^sion, to eomiKd her to re main in the Union. ••Treaties” says Vat- tel, "contain promises that are pt’rf'rcf ami n rijirocaL If one of the allies fall: in his j engagements, the othcr' may rowpr/ him ! to fulfill them—a jvrfeet promise confers a right to do ^o.”—Sec. 200. ' .So far tlun a.s tiil'j right in the State to .•jocede is eoneerned, we see not that anv I thing is gained to the seces>lonists by cm- I Verting our constitutional goverium ut into an alliance. There is no more riiiht in a r '!> a man of his ]>ropertv.”—••There i • , WMuld „o ion^ror he anv security, no lontrer jtortion ol the people (>f a country to over turn the ''Vernment. For sufficient rea ;.uy comiiiorec between mankind, if they ;i I n>‘t think thcm.-?elvcs oblig!-d to keep laith with each other, and to perform their j>rimi'eh,”—U^« lc ‘2, Sr. “As the fiigaL'cnients of a treaty impo.^^e, on the one h. nd. a j'crlect obligation, they pro- uiifc. on tiie othor, a peifect right. The breach of a ti-eatv is therefore a violation rf the perfect right of the party with whom We have contracted; and this is an act of inju.'tii i agaln.'^t him.”—.'•>Vc. 1H4. r.poj] the snpt>o.,ition th«n that our eon- sons a State may refiise to jx-rform a trea ty, for sufficient reasons part of a nation may refuse to submit to the governuK nt. Hut In the first ca.se the other ]>arty to the treaty, and in the latter the government, iiave as nnich right as the refu.ser.-, t(» con sider and determine as to the suffieleney of the reason.-; and where there is a final dlf- ferenee on that j>oint, there being no stitution was a mere cempar-t or tr-'atv bo- i -i i . ' - knowle'l;'ea superior to (iecioe r>ctwecn the c(»ntestants. the ultimate api»eal must, (.f twcii verelgu States, it i blndh’.g on eueli ‘f the j'arties, s" /"V'// and neither of the parties can withdraw from it without coiumittliifr "‘an aet of in- ju.'tic^ ” against the others, ‘‘as evident .iS to ro!: a man of his jirojterty.” Then how long dix’s this treaty or com- jiaet subsi>t or continue In force? The in strument on Its face ib elares that it was n? :• le to endure forever, fir it declares that ir was made by the then ircneratlon, for o' llu lr beU' fft and for that of their ‘‘posteri ty,” and therefore was de'-igned to subsi>t ■ ;;]ways. ]!ut, waiving this express decla ration, it is sufficient that the constitution lim’ts no time for its continuance^ and -s no event upon the happening of wlilrii it should cease to exist or be liable to 'jissolutlon. I'pon this undimbted fact, the eon.'titutlon is blndlti" so Ion" a.s the C Stales exist; for ^'^attcl, ;iftcr speaking of agreements between sovereign princes whicli are per.-^onal u> them.«elves, :fS differ ing from tho.se treaties which bind the na- tl"!!, and hence called '‘re.il,” to distin guish them from tlio.se “persi'nal” engage ments, la3's down this rule: •■A alliance attache.^ to the body of tie' ."^^ite, and subsists art long a.s the State, •>= I'fisg tlf of it.-i ihmttLoa hnii —See. is;J. alliance made by a republic is, in its own nature, /•*'/, for it relate.s o/t/y to the btxiy of the State. When a free people, a jtopular State, or an aristf>eratical republic, con cludes a treaty, it is the ,State herself that contracts; and her engagements do not de- p' n'l on the live.s of tho.se who were only thi In.'tiuments in forming th^m. The mcrnber- of the pe»ple, or of the govern ing body, change, and succeed each other, but the State still continues the same.” —Sec. 1*^.'). 'I his alliance then, or compact, as we have assumed the (^mstitntion to be, is, and was designed to be, a ])ermanent alli- anee, a treaty to endure as long as the .''tatf- that made it. it is now in full torce, and binding in all its parts upon • very State. Mippose South Carolina .secedes from 'he ! nlon, that is, declares the Constltu- tiou i; j longer binding upon her. I'jion V II.i» jiretcriee can it b‘ alleged that her m 1“ f|e«laration puts her out of the I nl'.n, or makes the (’onstltution one V, lilt le.'S binding upon her and her people th;.n before sueli declaration? We have that^ considered as a treaty, it forms wise unidijectionable, who contends for a right to secede, and break up the I’nlon, whenev»'r any StaVo may f;lm-y itself wronged. The doct.nie is fatal to all sta bility of government, and now is the time to crush it In North (\u'ollna. Vknn.svlvama roLiTK s.—A reply to the Wilmington .Journal (partly In type,) 1.1 postponed for want of room. Mn.iT.\nv.—We find in the Washing ton papers a general order of the War de partment, making the changes rendered nece.s,sary by the dismi.'i.s;il of (ieneral Tal- eott. Among those changes we may men tion as intere>tlng to the {lubllc here, tliat ('apt. Hradford, fi'rmcrly in command of the Arsenal here. Is now jdaccd in ccni- man 1 ‘-f the Arsenal at ('harle.^tcn, S. And Lieut. Kingsbury. al,-oa former ('•’in- mandant here, now has charge of Little ibnk Ar.scnal, Arkansas. No eliange is made here, and we rire gratified to be able to state therefore, that the command of the Arsenal will remain with (’apt. Dyer. (Irkat Fish .Stouv.—We learn that six or eight t>ioii.onif fine fish were taken from the niill pond of Wm. Smith. in this county, during two days of last wet k. The water had been drawn off from the pond, and some two hundred persons col lected to enjoy the sport. Many trout, weighing front .'ix to ten jfounds eac li. and fine j.ick and perch, were cauirht. It is suj>pofel that Jio one of the persons jirc- >;ent, carried away less than forty line fishi ('an any body beat this? K-xtract from :i letter to the Editors: ‘•In ^lontgomery, Stanly, Ansou and Iliehmoiid, a drought to some exteiit Is jtre- vaillng. Imt eorn, an*! esjiecially cotton look.' well. In a portion of Montgomery, and in jMits of Ilichmond and Anson, cot ton Is (jult.* j>roml.'ln;'. In the neighbor hood of Stanback’s Feiry, on the IVe l>ec, cotton b oks remarkably well. 1 was told tliat on tin* |,!antation of Mr. Jolin Little, at Ste( le’s M d!s, there wouM be open bolls of cotton ab ut the lOth inst.” 1-Atract of a letter from Sampson conn- tv, to the Editors of the ()b.«(>rver. ••1 am happy to say, that 1 have never .seen any thing that exerted a better in fluence than the Oration f>f II. W. .Miller, Es(|. has upon those wln» have read it here. Many who were strong alvcHates of the right of secession, have been forced to ac knowledge that no Mich right exist.-^, and necessity, be to force. Sonic jH Tsons arc, or affect to }»e, horror stricken at the bare thouiiht of compulsion being used towards a State. ‘‘What, tin y cry. force a sovereign Statel” We ask, Why not? Are State.s not l»ound to per form their engagements? Have States a riyhf to do irrou/f Tnn', .'^tates cannot be C'X'rced by citizens or subjects—but why not by other States? If (Jreat Britain or France make a treaty with us, is she not bound to perform It? If she refuses, dK.‘S she not do us an injury as paljiable as robbery? And may we not rightfully, If we have the power, compel her to keep her engagement? Surely we may. One sf»vereign may therefore compel another— and rightfully—to do justice, to perform hla engagements, to maintain his plighted faith. A.'« this Is true in rcgarl to all the other .sovereignties in the world, why is it disown it as a measure that Is poptdar with Id. Sales of the week‘>4,000 bales. Fair I'jdands ojd. The Americans In I'aris celebrated the Anniversary of the Fourth of July with much spirit. 3Ir. Kives being unable to jiartlcijKite in the fete in conseipieuce of illness, 3Ir. (ioodrieh, the T. S. consul, and (’ol. Hebert of Louisiana, j)resldcd, and toasts were drank to the IVesideut of the I'nited States, the French I’epublic, the memory of W;i.-hlfigfon, l^afayette, Kixdiambeau and I>e(Jrassc. Mr. I’EAHODY S FOrRTll OF JI LY ENTER TAIN.MEN T. I'lOnt ‘hr M.iruitifj 3fr. (ieorge I’eabody, the eminent :ind wealthy American merchant and banker, formerly of Baltimore, (and otn^ of the cailiest and most munificent subscribers to the fund for ireeting the Crystal I’aiaee,^ invited a numerous and distinguished jvirty last evening to n;(et his K.viollency the American 'dinfster and .Mrs. Liwrenee, at a ‘eon-ert. ball and supper” given on a sc; Ic of unsurpas-^eil elegaticc and magni tude at Willis's Koonis. The entertainment is remarkable, imt merely for the manner in whieh it was given, but more csjiecially from the f.iet that it was frivt'n ••u the anniversary of the d.eelaration of Anierieaii Inih]»endence; a day on which, from let liners of dt lieacy, all piddie ;usseinblag( ' of .Americans in England have her foJ'Te been scrupulous ly avoided. I'ut .^Ir. !*eab)ly had a.-siuu- etl, that the time for an_\ feeling of irrita- ti'Ti; in reg.^rd to that >tay, or to fh't■^eut wbieli it eoinin--morat's. as b'liir pa.vt; and th.u Englislimeti and .\meric;in:^ .nay me( t up‘.n that lay, in as much harmony and gootl-fellow.'hip as upon any other of the three hundred am! si.\ty-fivi'. Ami it ei'rtainly would appear that his f llij^ oil the subject has the cuiiurrcm e of both our countrymen and his own; for the atteiKlance on tlii.-^ X'casioir wa- nu merous and fa.-hionablc, and worthy of the U!isiirpas>ed elegance and munificenee whieh har:;ctcriscd the arj’angt incnt,' t^iroughout. .\bont TOO person.s were present, of whom more than half were Americans. Atnong the Europeans present were, the l>nke of Wellington, the Manjuis of Ely, the 31anjuis of Clanriearde, Viscount Tor- rlngton. Lord (ilenelg. Lord Charles Kus- scll, the Karl and Counte.ss of liective, Ii"rd l>uuley Stuart, Lord Marcus 11111, the ('onntoss of i'glintoun, tS:c., the l>ord Mayor and the li,uly AJayoress, the tJov- ernor of the Hank of England, several of the Judges, the Duke of Valencia (Mar- though in the main a compilation (>f selec tions from the speeches of the author dur ing the Senatorial lebates for the la.st thir ty years, will, we understanl, fnrni.sh a complete raume of the political history of the country durimr that time, and include a great variety of matters derived froni the personal conne.\ions of Col. Henton with the Democratic administrations and politi cal organizations of the same era, and the e.xperience which iie has derived from his public life. The title of the work will be •'Thirty Years in the Senate of the I'nited States.” lii'fi it/h niuf (I'nstoii Iloiul.—The meet ing at Henderson w.is or;ra!ii7.ed by the ap- ]>ojntment of William Hoylau, Sr.. of thi.s ( itv, as Chairman. Cpon investigation, it was found that 8’27l,o(H) hal been sub- scriiied; that Petersburg had made np l;cr full fjuofa; tb; t I^ranklin had exceeded hers, ainl that Warren lacked some thirty thousand of having subscribed her relative jiioportion. The pledge was gi\eii, how ever, on the ]i;'.rt of that Counry, tint it wouM yet make uj» the other So(>.K»U. It was farther under.'-tood, we are informed, that a proposition wouhl be .submltti l from a certain (piarter, to take S1(H>,0(!0 in st(.(k, j rovidtd a contract for $J00,000 Worth of iron would be ensured. After some excellent speeches, the meet ing adjourned to meet in Warrentor, on the l'2th of August, by which time, it is confidently expected, the whole amount will be se‘-',nv\l. Fron) all that we can gather, tlicre .seenis now to be no floubt entertained of the ^peel!y ri‘-l>uilding of the Tbiad. It would have been a .s.id reflection i.j.on those who are so ileeiily interested, had the result been otlur-.vl^e. Few enter]>rizo>. we thitdc, more commeml themselves v. ith a sure jiroroe. t of a profitable return, to t:;e iiive.'tment of capital.—linlriijh lit jUttr. We have received from North Carolina (.says the National Intelligcneer.) a letter from a friend communicatinir the amusing fact that the ••Secessionists” in Mr. St.VN- l.v’s di.-trict are quoting ;i passaire in the ncw.' jiaper repen t ofoneid >Ir. Wkhstku’s speeihes at Capon Sjirinir''. in supjiort of their suicidal doctrine. It is said that a certain nameless personagtr can on a ]tlnch quote the Seriptures, taking especial care, however, to pervert their meaninir; and we dare say that his coitsin-germaiis in the eighth district of North Carolina niay, in like manner, and with kindred ingenuity, make something out of Mr. WF.nsTF.n’s s}>ecehes; but fairly rendered, and fairly interpreted, we ipine that they will defy all the cnnnin^r of the North Carolina Se- Brandy, p’ch, oO a ').■( 1 Lard, 12 ft I)itto. apple, 40 a 4.'» l.entber, soif. 20 23 Beiswax, 20 a 22 i I.ead, bar. fi.i a 7 Ibicon, 12A a 18 Molasses, 2o IL '11 Bagging, HI a -20 .Nails, cut. 4^ U o Cotton, *'4 a S :Oats, ('orn, 00 11 Oil, Linseed, '.*0 Coflee, 10 all Powder, o 00 a fi , 00 Cheese, 0 all Shot, •> Coj.peras, 2.J 'Sugar, brown. (1 ti U Candles. I’. F. l-’> a 1() Ditto, loaf. 114 n \:i F'lour. ;■) a ..''alt, sack. 1 *2^> il 1 4(1 Feathers. "0 a o2 Do. alum, bu. 40 Flaxseed, ^!1 Shingles, •> li Hides, green, 4 Tallow, H u lo" Ditto, dry, 0 a li Wheat, ; i Iron, ."^wedes. •*) ji f> W'tiiskey. 4U ti 4."> Do. English, a 4 Wool, 18 H 20 Indigo, 1 a lA White Lead, o 11 1 Lime, 2 2.') i Notice to Builders. i’ridiiy tlie 5th day of Septimber X X will be Let tbe lowest bidder, at Mc- Liiurin’h Old Store, the folk-niiiu; Buildin};s. vI/.. A School House, 30 feet Sioiare. one story liijrli, with an npartnant 24 fei t squs-.re at eucH end of tb^ Also, a dwelling House for the rrincii'al Teaeher, oH by 42 f« et. tw-v stories hifrh. with a pMbsiige of 10 feet through the liuildinfr. I’laii.s and Specifio!*tiou‘> Till be .^abniittrd at tbe time and place above ^tnted. For further j'artieular.s, apply to John C. McLaurin, Laurel Hill, N. t'. JAMES r. MeE.VCHIN, JAMES T. ROPER, JOHN ('. LAKER. KAN’L V. STKWART, ItAN’L STEWART, DAN’L C. .MeLNTYBi;. MURHOCH McKINNoN, Jt)l!N ('. McLAlRlN, Building Commiitee Kichmond roimtv, N. } July 1(»,‘18.’>1. / S-wt.’)S RKVIEW OF THE MARKET. F..\con.—Monday inorniiig coii.s\b'rable fjuan- tity in; nothing im'der 1-1 otfered for good. ('oTTO.N.—During tbe latter part >f the week, several lots were otTcred. btit 'juality not being good enough for mnnufacturiiig purposes, and the owners not being willing to take .sliippr-rs’ prieea, say (>.t tf> 7, jireferred storing, reservia;^ to theuiselves tlie pr;vi!e"C of }:i‘tting less. Floi'U.—Owing to the dry weather. :wid the difficulty of grinding, the priee rjuoteil is fully sustained. Ti ui’KNTiN'i'..—Vir‘.:in '2 40 to 2 4-’>; Yellow 1 (‘■'i: Hard ^^1; No. Rosin 7”). Spirits have de clined. sales at 2'i cts. In other articles no charge worthy of notice. nn.MiviiToN .M.\Ri':i:T. Baron. ho;r round, il to 11 .h llanis 12 to 12.]. ('orn froni the river H7. N«irthern I'k>!ir o to 5 7">. No Fayetteville in Market, Lr.rd scarce at 12^ to 1.;. Nothing doing in lliver Lumber; about 200.000 feet on market, and no offer for it. Virgin Tin-pentine 2 7-’), yellow 2 2-j; No. I Rosin 2 OO. Spirits 2*’,.], a dccline of 2U Tar 1 4-') to 1 7o. Sack Salt 80. .V raft of Mill Timl'er sold at !j>7, and another at Sonie S or 4 rafts on the market.—Jourunl. (\>tton at Charleston 4;} to -\t New York, tbe America's news caused a declinc of \ cent. Good Middling S to 8|. Total recei]'ts of Cotton "2.‘>04.47 t bales, a- gainst 2.o:Jt;.7-j7 last year. Increase 277,717. ('()\!Mi:fU 'IAE RI .roiJIL^ AKHIVAl.S. .■uly 2^^.—beihtors 11. Clay, and Avpra.sboro’ fr-iiu Her.rietta. vi;b gooIs for Ariiobl .V Cool.v, ■\ H -McLean. N S Stita. Me!>onald vV ^Nhale.v, II r>ranson .s..n. S .) Hinsdale, H F' Moore, A A McKethiin. R .tores. W Murjihy .S: Co. W J MeConnell. .• \ •) M Worth. .\ Johnson \ ’o. J \ 15 Cl M orth. (' Ibuiks. !• S 11. .Mii kle X .\.she. Rev .“101111, Rev .J P Huiiu. T .1 .bdinson iJC Co, H A Wilson, liolt iV 'arrigan, Edgeworth Fenialo Seminary, C 1) Nixon, C S Johnson. G VV llulbiiil. I’ Tlioniton. E .1 Hale I'i Son. Jones Oeming. S S Jolinson iV Co. Rocktish ('o, 1) McNeill. S T Hawloy \ Son, R Orrell, .S W Tillingii:t>t \ '(1. J H Hall, H .V London \ ('o, E C Hall, H H iV T Lambert, 1) iN: W .MeLaiuiu. xi-:\v r.ooKs. ^^Ot'THFRN HARMoNY; (Ji'.b-“]iit“in Itoads, Religion of Geology: Mattison's .\stronomy, l?ulwcr s new I’lay; Taylor's Medicid Jurispru dence; Lirtic vV Hrown's English Re])orts, Vols. 1 and 2; I.e.iding ases in Faje.ity: Combe's I’hi- siology; Smith's Aritbmetif, Xe. ik-C. Just received Iiv Julv 2«. K. .7. ]L\LE .^>N. cessionists to find in them any autluirity hal Narvaez, the late Prime -Minister of f''"’ tl^^ir mischievous doctrine;s. Howev- ‘pain,) Count Fulzky, (late Ilunjrarlan t'’’- pani],hlet cditi.ni of the speech in not true in regard to the Stat-s of this Union, considering them as sovereign par ties to a compact? Whence does each of them lerive the right to judge between herself and the other States respecting the I)emocratic party of this State. It is decidedly unpopular here.” Flu?;^We learn by a letter from Bla den county, that Mr. Jas. Allen's store was burnt a few days ago. The fire took Secretary of State,) (’ountess Fulzky and other.s. I’OSTAOK ON .MAOAZiNK.'i.—Wc have received the July No. of Blackwood, from the ptddishcrs, Messrs. Leonard Scott & Co. AVc take the occasion to call aiicntion quc.-ition has just been isst;ed from the ]ircss in this ‘ity in a revised and correct form, and we give lu“h»w the passage re ferred to. [Heretofore published.] A Fraud lJ.rpojsrf/!—In the course of the discussion at Bath between Me.s.srs. StJUily and Buflin, the latter attempted to their compact (>f alliance, and to exclude place about 1 o’chx-k, A. M.—doubtless to the material reduction in the rates of jirove that Washington favored the doc the other parties from all right ot judg- the work of an incendiary, and it is strong- postage, which will remove one objection trine of secession. He opened a large uient? Whence does South Carolina de- ]y |}j(, .store was robbed anterior to sub.seribing to Blackwood and the val- bi(>k and reafl his authority for the asset- rive this exclusive right to do injustice, to tlie Loss estimated at 63000 uable English llevlcws republished by violate her engagements, and to resume j ^r upwards. At the same time, a large Scott Sc Co. Hereafter, the rates of post- this point'; I can prove that her grunts, without control or rebuke from warehouse of his, standing immediately on age will be: on Blackwood, 10 cents per j Wai^hington admitted the right to sccede.” tho.se with whom she has entered into those , ti,c river bank, was set on fire; but by the quarter for any di.stancc not exceedie-g oOO i In replying Mr. Stanly held the book engagements, and to whom she has nn«de ; t;,neiy exe rtions of his servants, it sustain- mile.s; and 20 cents for any distance not up before the audience, open at tbe idaee cd but li.„o I cxccc.,i„g I.^OO ...ilc. 0„ »„>• of ,ho He-1 ™ those grants—a riglit neitiicr pos.se.ssed nor clauuea I.}- any other poncr on earth? Or, , o,.p,rK,_A l>„st Offife has topntthel,ree..sei,on,lalIege.Uj-lheSe-;,^^__^^^ t„,,Ui,he,l ,ailed Organ Churoh, cess!onist.s, how ,t that ..acl. ^ C.;—Moses liarringcr. State has a right to annul this particular treaty or compact, without the consent and against the wishes of the other States, when r. M. views, the j»ostage will be 4 cts. per quar ter to those living within 500, and 8 ct.s. to those within 1500 miles. To Editors these Magazines will be free of postage, as it has been decided by the Department, that with j>ublications not Nt’me liioer Bruhje.—We understand . . 1* VI that this bridge so recently destroyed has, . . , no such right was ever suppo.sed to belong , j-cbuilt, and that the Cars will pro- ; exceeding lb ounces ni weight, Kditors to any one of the pities to any other trea-1 ^y^^ it to-day. The road is are entitled to exchange free of postage, ty or compact between .sovereign St.;ttcs in | therefore in fine running order, and no de- j We have frequently noticed these re- any age of the world? \ tcntion will occur on the route. i publications of Messrs. Scott & Co.; and We submit to every impartial reader— ! expeditmn with which the Compa- ^ relish, when- to every man who rc^flsons -instead of rant- | thf highe.'t degree. Of indulge in such a lux- ing, and expects to gain, and is willing to | course it was necessary that the work should lihiekwood, c.'-pecially, is always lull yield, assent only to propositions-Supported be done, and ordinary diligence x'^os ex- of able and interesting mutter; but there i.y reasonable proofs—that in whatever I pe-ted, but the repairs are compleied un- js no one of them that we ever open with- liobt our (’onstittition may be viewed, the 1 s?Aveltering sun several weeks earlier pleasure and profit. / V • 4. • 1 ! than was antieipateo. i right of heccsston cannot be maintained. i nianageinent of the Koad is j A Fh/imj Ship.—An a'nal ship, callcd Taken as a government established by the ! [^,ifl\(;ien'tly evidenced by these instances of the “United States,” is nearly completed ptiOjde of the United States, to throw off | diligence and despatch. j at Hoboken, ^o says the Journal ot (.om its authority and resist by force the cxecu- 11 ilmiiujton Herald, July -o. [ mcrcc. and, reader, what do you suppose was there? Why a i^h'p cut from a uficspnpcr, and pinncil on one of the leaves of the book::: \ The audience were struck dumb with a- niazement, the Democrats hung their heads —that a man aspiring to represent an hon est, intelligent people in the councils of j the nation, should be guilty of so rascally a piece of meanness. j Mr. Stanly very effectually exposed the | fraud, and showed from the life of Wa.sh-; ington written by Judge Mar.sball, that j the assertion that Washington ever favored I .“ocession was a vile slander of the Father, j of his Country. j In reply to a question asked him by Mr. } Stanly, lluflin .said he cut the slip from a paper printed in Choctaw county, LAND FOR SAU:. f H'^HE Subscriber offers at privnte sale, about Nine Hundred .\«tcs i-f l>aml. l.ving on the East side of Gum-S».vam[i. in Richmond eountv, N. ('.. four miles South of Laurel Hill. The land lies on iind over the stage' road leading from-Fayettevili» to rberaw, joinin-' tbe lands of D. ^IcLaurin, Mrs. Gibson, and others. JOHN .McLAl'RlN. July 2'>, 1S.')1. 8-w2m Tnr)r m A'riox VV a stkd. IF the heirs of BULLARD MASSEY will ap ply to the I’ostmaster at Fa.vetteville, N. theV may learn something to their advtiniage. Said Mnssey died in the South in the Fall of 1H47; said be was from North Carolina; spoke of a sister Lotty, or Ch.arlotte; and of his having been in the Florida war. _ July 20, 18.31. 8-£f LA U G E SUJ: at~\ I CT I OX. WE will sf'll our entire Stock of i!RO(’E- KIES at Aucton, oommeneing on tHondny the llf/t ot «nd coJitifming from Hay to da.v until ail nre disposed of—eorsisting of SUG.VR, ')FFEE, MOLASSES, IKON, SALT, NAILS, &c. Mer chants of tbe interior would do well to Httend the sale, as tbe Stock is large. Terms Uberal, and made known on day of sale. We will also cfffer for sale the following Pfo- pert%', viz; The STORE and WAREHOUSE occu- piel by ourselves. 1 Tenement in Brick Kow, occupied by R. D. McNeill. 1 Dwelling House in roar, with kitchen and smoke-house. ILALL & JL\LL. A. .M. CAMPBELL, Auctioneer. July 28, 18oL 8-ts Nick Williams’ Rye Whiskey ^^.\N be had from the Subscriber by the liar- rel or less quantity. He being the only [ person in Fayetteville receiving it from th s‘jo RI'A\ ARD, (for cucIl) .VN.\W.\Y in Heecniber, ]8;>0, niy negro' IL boys Al'R.AM anil HENRY. Henry i;j •'» t’eet 7 inches high, and about 85 years old.— He is well known in Fayetteville, where be learnt the Blacksmith traJe. He i.s rather small, and very dark, ^'ith a downcast look. Abr:im is 5 feet 10 inches high, about 2'> yeiirs old. .something lighter of complexion than Henry, stout and well formed, and walks up right. These jiegroes are thought to be in Robeson County, nenr tbe “Rig Swnmp.” I will ;rive tbe above it»ivard of Twenty Dol lars for the eonfniement of cither Abram or Hfttry in the .Tail at i.umberton, Robeson Co., or Forty Dollais for tbe continciutiit of both at the same place. R. C. RHODE.S. .7nly, IR.'il-. «-wf'»w ^ KAi:0.\: BACO.^!! l.')00 1bs. N. C. H-VCON HAMS, prime. 1-jOO do. do. Sides and Shoulders. F’or sale low bv H. LRAN.^ON & SON. July 24. lS.jl. 7-tf 500 RrSHEI.S CORN in 2 bushef Dng- A) d hnly ejf'cctid, 5000 T.RS. BACO-N*. For sale by HAl.L HALL .Inly 22. 1S.')1. 7-2t Fayetteville and Centre Plank Road. MEETLN(J OF SrOCKIIOLDERS. WOTiCE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that a Meet- ing of SuViserilx'r.s to the proposed Phink Road from Fa3'etteviHe to t.\-nire, in Stanly Connty, will b(> held in the 1I(-*TF'L HALL iu tbe Town of F'ayetteville, (in Thursdiiy JUt d:iy of lugust for the purpose of organizing the Company, preparatory to conimenciiig the work. The amount necessary to secure the Charter having been subscribed in the Town ot‘ F'iiyettc- ville an.l County of Cumberland, it is earnestly reijuestf'd that all who are interested in tbe work, either as subscribers or as intein’ing to become so, will ajipear at this lut'etirig. in per- ( 111 or by pro-x.v, au'l tbut !>11 .^abscrij'tion booku in tbe Jiunds of Coinmi'signers will be returned to the meeting. It is dt-sired that a vigorou.s effort should be made previous to the meeting to ol»tain tbe sum neee.'iSiiry to carry tiic Road t > its Wcsterii terminus, by the Jsliortest practi cable route by Little s Milis. The tVieuds of the eiiterprize. •in the ('onnties of Richmond, Mont gomery. Stanly, an^l Cumberland, are therefore earne.stly reipiested to bring to the meeting all the Subscriptions that can be obtained, under the assunmce, heretofore given, that the Road is to take the shortest route to Little’-S Mills, and thence to Centre. H. I.ILLY, 1 p.. ROSL, I J. (i. COt)K. I .\. W. .Sl'EEL, [ Com rs THo.;. WADl)^, I H. L. .\lYP.O\W, I E. J. HALE, ; July 2:>. ]8'»1. 7-tf rgillE rNDERSlCNED wdl sell at Auction. .M. on Saturday 2d .\ngust, the followiiig VAId'ABLE PRfiPKHTY. vi?.: Three Story 15rick HOUSE at Hay- ntount, at present occupied Ky Mrs. Elam. HOUSFl and IjOT on the Flank Road, opposite the Donaldson .-Vcntlemy, occupied by t)wen Williamsofl. (,)nc sixth pjtrt of the Tobacco AVare- hotise, and ELEVEN SH.VltES of the Stock ot the Fayetteville and Western Plunk Road Co. Fiidorsed Notes, payable at Bank at ‘JO davs, will be received iu payment. T. S.'LUTTERLOH. i Ageat for Owner.-5. i .Tulv 23, 18.")1. 7-ts Baltimore steam Soap ami f:andlt \\\frl£H. rWlllE Subscribers are now manufacturing and M have now on hand Belmont Sperm (handles; -\daTnantinc ditto; ^lould Tallow ditto, warranted to stand any cli mate; Lard Oil; Yellow, Brown, auil Black Sofips; Variegated J5ar do; White Bar do; Ful lers’ Soap; Fancy Soaps of new styles ami s\i- perior quality; to which they invite the atten tion of Southern mer.,-hant3 in making their Fall jmrehases, with a conviction that thfey can offer inducements as reg.irds quality and price equal to any. SMITH & CL'RLETT. Corner Holliday and Pleasant Streets, [7-)tw] Baltimore. ^fri ce7 rHTTIlfi undersigned, having determined to on- JH. tinue his business in ^VaJesborougb, takes this method of informing the public that he may still be found at his old stand. South of the An son Hotel, where he will keep constantly on hand a full assortment of the most choice Liquors, AVines, Cordials, Cigars, and other re freshments usually found in this section of country. He hopes by strict attention to his business, rigid preservation of good order, and unceasing care for tbe comfort and enjoyment of his customers, t^ merit and recCivc a liberal share of the public patronage. wm'. W. SANDERS. AVadesborough, July 15, 1851. 7iC Ala bamal; ' manufacturer, will warrant all lie sells to be the ! The (juestion arises—is a man who - 'S'imcw Pure. To be bad at the Store ot would ttoop to a trick of this sort fit to re present an honest j^eople in Congress? Washi.ijtan Whij. ' Settlements. ERSONS who are indebted to us will con fer an obligation if the.v will settle drring Jones & Deming, Person street, opposite the the present month. All person.^ to whom we aie Cape Fear Bank. ; Judebted will please render their bills for pay G. DEMINO. ment. rajcttcvl’lc, Jii!y !I3, iCol. C-.lw i I. L. J. iIAL.L

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