I '3BA!fT’8 VIBaiNll OAMPAION P. W. A. writfa to tho Savannah Republican from Ghaffltt^s BluflF, on the 5th inst:- TEB WA'i A30U5P EICHMOIW. On ThurqJaT evehidg last, some of our field ba*terie5 shclh^d, with cffeot, » negro camp near S!i n-dsv th/’cncmy wcrediecoTercdlandiog ^ yesterday. Grant oroMcd the Rapidan with an ar- t >1-it D ifcn our gunbcata and » , c^'V of 125,000 veterans. He h«s sinoc e?n i joM lu i i.. . , « which I reioforccd by 50.000 additional troops, tuakicK A NOBTHBKN VIBW OF THB SItU4tfOS. The very ytatib "by • OongMwioniJ mwifeato ixued against followiDg extracts ftom the Baltinsore oorre*pon , y , ^. *k.t •Jenue of the New Ifork World, of the 24th ult., Oa 5 I .rr»l *o .ttenti™ of th. Eat, if thi r-?b-.'l th«ofy o'’ J?n GvA«.t8 pwUi.-n c.>r»YOt, «r.( Ffri d b ;s now Rrrived Wnat tb*y bt- huTO »bout hH i» ibi«: ibftf it haa now done »•» 1 •ftf'rv n 'S'* Huoened upon them, . ,tiu»vnuv— — . — — - — , . rolled to hy the yankfe ruonitora. and the hjg total force 175,000 men. 5-h and , jj abl^ t-acoonplfsfc; thu it ..no. t/rf u'i until af'cr nic-ht. Our gth of Moy he fought the battle of tho VViId jr-| jb pro^'nt porinoa for w.uVa f.» ooao.butihatasy fw c innor-iUinc until arer -w», h^^rrrr ln«, b^ Lee. th J cflfaneiva «-p^’!«'jon8 beyond tJje Bh^Wat asdd®- ;r bat., ries on this sjdo ot the rivor shelled | and ww repulsed with p.trr.borg, ia tV.o c..!i.v\- ponuwn bridge, oelow t^e Gap, at; 0,000 Coutcderatos. On the 8th, 10 , b, * t; e Miue tiuie. 12th and 18th, the battles of Spottsylvama were ^ U 0 }i:»ve ' enemy fought, and here again he waa repukcd with a Wtffe aiv4noin^* npon New Market hill, about l^i Io-h that can be only justly described as fright- m'ihs below tUo city,. yefiterday morning; but f^j b>om the 20th to the 30th a aerios of skir- troii file that nothing had been Kcurd trom oiishe^ and engagements, ii’ore or less bloody, cn- ibat qaartcr, at o’clook'last evening, it is pro-! sued, the Federals invariably getting the worst exuyxcd the m ivcaccc.: was Dot -f a soriauj charau- j of tvheii thev were the atta«*king party, as they 1 usually were; for it waa Loe's policy to act on the It "i Graut i? atteuipfi»g to cut a ca-! defensive acd save hi» men. On the 3d of Jane nai tl roiieli the bend nt Dutch G ip, which is not ! jijg bloody battle of Cold Harbor took place, and more thku tVrr ^ hundred yards across. The cut | resulted in the disaetrous repulse of the Northern off, if lE.'i'i ' v; I’l i F^'orti t) the disfjRce “^jvural | army, whose loss wa", without exaggeration, ten mitfs. errant hns (•on'.ract#'1 his lines oti our right, but EC: ras frotij the ahr>ve to be threatening our l it It iD'-.y b^' :i picm lent intended xo^o^^'v Ar .'.ther irvcTna operation,or mere likely to .eoaro th ' ffr‘b.'" liT. t*w . ti navt) s- en n. ott r from Marylau'3, written ; Rifive. From the 20th ot June to tho 3 Ha cat of the quretion: and as .hj^ot can bo aoionipliab'id by t**# dcBtrne- rion of that pKoe, t\jpy »re Vrep^redto aeo Udaatrojed Thr poBition of B«‘aureja'd’8 an»T, in their work* at retfrrthar*. lho» regard %8 absolutely lmpregn«b}«, and tooy roftard the r«oen‘ ccntr««tion of Gou Qraal’« lines. asd h'.» abandcBiflsnt to them of the Weldon Rallraad ai a virtual oonfasplon evtn of his nun’erioal weakno ’• 1 nfs-y add tUat ‘herkniw preoisely, not onfy that t’ao e'fioicuoy ot (hint’s array la Rieatly impaired by t.ho loss of 6 > tmoy of the most valaablo of aor officiru, but sldo thst they know the verv names of Si»ey of th{»>o cffio«rs, the dates when they wor« killed aad disabled. a::d the aofual condition cf »be diviBicns. brigacJea, and ri'g'mrnta whi'^b they ooenmwided. Ever aince t!se 1st of Jal?, therefore, the eoergfes of Ges. Lee and Jtff Dsvis have been bent to Jhe task of c*Tyi' g I’Ut the main features of the original plan cf tbe Rumo^^r camr^iga. which I described bafor-! it h;vj b?pt\ opeutd. It is r8mark*t'lo how aoourattl/ t*:eir eaisalation^ r.bjut it bsYO b.'^n fulflUf l uo to thi'i tirao I‘. i-i on reocrd, and the>'efore o>nnot be denied, tiat times as heavy as that of their wary antagonist’s On the 14th Grant crossed the James river, and ru.iled upon l^ctcrsbnrg, encountering there, from tho 15th to the 19th, only a handful of men un- Jer Beauregard, and though gaining some advan- _ _ ^ r.r> -^vi.1 ci hi^ troop:^ undisturbed to . tige in ground, by reason of his great superiority ; tUey txjM’cUd Qto Grant to da exactly what he h>s A d tj or two will iisci&se ; in nunibers, was held io check until Loe's annj, dono at every step of his cBmpaiga, »nd that they were ' rhicii had to march by a circuitous route, I ir^ps-reJ Sor b-n a» "Vfry }>o:ct - , j even in :ho Eiil3t c'th'C o» rRnJ caaiT»a ga. toey Knew ' tiiatht*ir.i;8ttTcnlu»l!y eb^ndcu it andadopUfcp routeof July he kept up an irregular artillery fire npon j MoniflilaTi a-j tJ-c splsfd and ri^jffcleO rUas of Confederate lines, varied by at the cL- 0 of weei;, conGrming the sfar.*- K'’ ri;l.uivc to the lat;;e number of transports p•l^5l^’^r vp vhc i\.:, aiao to Washington, loaded lit'ops. ‘foavv cjlutnna of Goioke were seen aao'udiug in Oil .'i' fV3^ aa early tiour in the mora ine' }es^e>’lay -'’atil riirht—3::nHne% 15^A. The t Jtnd men cf oar James river fleet on Ffidj.- exopin:: huiicd with a barrah the or- de-3 tN vvciirh ar.chor ;>.nd procced iC'S’a tho river for olfeT'-r-e op. r vtious airain^t YaTk*'v3 land bat- te?j' d#-. Jo. th I>v . __ auv‘hi»g else tl.at Liigh turn I’p It ;t • a; r tbe rccc' t’oa of tiie abv>va or- ro 1 ; k* d .-A, as 'uch things usoxlly ‘ „!j .•> f t';o cxfe-. :oti was fo .sbell . V.,. bri; rtbiK'h had lantied at G-p '••ju’'r.«necd throwing up fortitica- ticus u’ad L'Poti«iir tfftvj guns, it not, as rumored, dip:ring a cmal scr5f>« the g»p. At one o’clock Saturday morning, the Rich mond, Oapt Maury, the Fredericksburg, Capt Ro?*», (boih irou-cla'is) and tho gunboats Hamp- tor. 1.1 ur .Hut'iatiih Xitiscaioud, Lieut Elays, am; Prr rrv. Li'^uf Wall, lelt ihtir moofint?? be!. If ‘ ? ,.ud prooeedod dowu tbe river. TL cici Vir^^icia, llapt. atlcotcd by 'he 1 \ ui a part ot tiie exni'duion, snt rtun».t y £.,.juudeJ. r,od did not get off undl Crm'j o’clock. S;.w imn*cdiately joined ^ er oom- rad-’S bflow, whjo'u were already briskly engag ing '.he enemy. Thoe of our vessels which preceded tho Vir- gin?a, took posiuou bvlow rlie 1> shop house, whrr^ tL»>.y wor-* iti oajiy .^hoHintr distaiice lior.rts the fla'ji •'!' Datoh Gap. Just b*^fore scve'i o'clock tbt. B.iluted the un>u3p»;0ticg jajke.-s vith a voU.'T ol . hell ar.d bhot Thn yankee batteries at ‘-Friena'i ’ iaimciijuly opened, and Iroiu the Urst ccEJfctiatcd their ectire fira upon the Haiop- lon, the Drewry and the Ns.aiomond, thus giving our '.nvulnera'c^ie iron-cluds the cold shoulder. Our batterif3 at Howlett's, thinking that it wa.'i a lrv.3 fight, let iutu the yankees with a vim, and •oon convinced them that the Confederatca, too, have hod battflies along the Jamt^. The yan- kee gunboats di«ooverirg that brisk work was goicg on above, c?>::'• e up s»nd aiichored off Dutch Gap. atsd endea^orid to attiaot our fire, ani thus relieve tb«ir brethren on shore from the uncomfortaole poeition in which they unexpect edly iound them?elvcfl placerV The firing, n.A is usually the case, beuamo hotter and hotter as iho morning advanced, and Com- moJor.; Mitchcll p^'rceivin^^ that the entire yan- kee ;irc waj directed at tht three gunboats—the she!'-, burstin i over and ill sround them, yrt, «!tr?r_a to e-.y. c^oi.;g thcai no d.\mage—wisely or-Jer • • *!i r i’ the irc’.-ciad.s an i procecJ to t' rcur As th *y rc’fircd the yankees vrove then a parang salat-;-, hat dii '.bey co-.iso uali! they TT^'rc eniiro’y out of range of their guns la tbe :i!f moon, whet wo !"ft the point a', which wcbaib «*n s*’'»tijnvd durinz the morniuir, and procc'jdcd to the B.:iuVorr, bekw Gbalhj’s, we found that the Hamptoa had letarned to the scene of opeicitionsi. At t^c time of our return—7 o’clock—firing was sfiP au hide at Grave yard Bend, thouga not as hravy a.-t during the toreuoon. Up tj that time we had driven tho yaoko.is from that portion of Dutch Gap near the riv r. A Lieutenant who came trom Hewlett’s as we left, stated that we lost, at our land batteries, one killed and five wounded A telc2r.iTn ro Chaffia’s Blufi, received jast before, c' Lhoatcd our loss at the same pl;iC3 at n^n*i kilbd i*;d .»ix wounded In our fleet there wf'rc no ca'ua'ties. It wa^ thousjht from every in l'c+tion ;h it the yankoes at Friend’s w^re less f‘ t'lnafc -winle the fact tha' a r>art of t’re land i . n i > r’-; J ipi j-iii.l ’ Sre too vTirit# for th : I •'! \ vrer-i 1 ro;1 to 'a!l back, wa'iavits the cniclu^N^n tlint th^-y too “uff '■ed—and it i?? hardly u .oh rist.-ii) to hope—severely Fr- ia*«. .°a>l ir p?ho p->rricipated in tii,'; cngoge- ment un i i»fi, at. S o’c! sck, nfttr the firing had ceas’o. rro i.?:.,rc ti .»* t•^'o^hct5 through the smoke stack 0* tiie 1 r'iderieki',or^ coe.stiioted the en(>'rc damase f'oim our vessels Il»> informs us that wo ha i none kilUd or wounded. ^ Hew wi.=! plainly heard in the city du ring j'^'srer liy aft Tpnoa, and wota’».e it for grant ed that tvom. .ditchcll has resumed the j'ood work. \5th. RlonMO'^D. Au? 16—Tho yankces are un usually dm on the N«w Market road bol iw ;li.‘ •‘•fy, to d -.y D in rep^^ted that tbtjy t;.; a;!'n.i>tlr - to flink o>jr iiiOvc?i)''nts, which willprbibly luaJ to active oper,itIoai iu that quarter T.^e cavaliy aJviuc»»d on the Charles Oity T'’ i» (hi3 uj »riiing to \V bite’s tavorn, seven ^j'e« I ,'?ow 'h- city. A foroe of Coufedviate cavalry engi^ed them and a severe skirmish con tinued upt)l this afternoon, when they drove the yaakees b'»ck hcveral miles. A S'ramje Frenh.—.Several years ago wc knew a little fellow in Crawford, Ala, who was E>ome 24 or L’.j years of age, but a perfect boy in appear ance, si/3 and weigiit—not weighing mora thi.'i about ) or bO pouads. Ho was the most cadav erous iojkipg individual we ever saw, and bis voic** W9 ? effeminate as that of a girl of 12 years. A few days ago we were accosted on the road by a large man, weighing l?iO pounds, and finding that we did not remember him, he asked us if we did not recollect little Jim , stating that he was that individual. He said he oommenccd growin;r «gii'» at the »frs of 30 v.-?ara, aua erew a!o.l, the arn.^^ ^-rr w n.orc ‘he Uiit year of tho war than h:: i-.i. i ,r.,. whrle cf hi.^ life before, li.- iz r-jt years uf asfe, and in a srouf, robust ~uin _ *«3 never ‘rad a sign ot h-Ir vn hisfact nnt;] w.rti.n th- Ust xnonths, and “f wiA- k re in .. Wi^iiC. Hav*' is this frork Ot nVvU'e to bj .no ocnt d for? If at the at?^ of 36 year • he lardy renhcd manboou’s es tate, V3 fihiiiild judge that Jim would v ,e Father i>lcthu£' ?ah a .-aao for old age before ha » VM7 oM outt.—CbMnM the town and the raids agsicet tho railroads aud ocoasioually Dy a feeble assault. On the last named day ha sprung a mino ucJcr a salient in Loc'a lines, killed, wouuded, and captured 1,200 men, and lost, by, ihn confession of the euemv, fully 5,000. During these three months, in which he has been wrestling with Lee for the Confederate capital and the great State of Virginia, hin losses from all causes, including deserters, prisoners, those slain and disabled in battle, and his casu .>.ltic4 ia the^V'allsy cf the Shen«»nd,>ah and Maryland, are admitted by Northern wti^erj to have been quite 100,000 men! Over 1,000 men a day, and over 1,000 men for every mile he has advanced! If these men were placed Lead to toot they would make a line, allowing six feet to each man, one hundred and eleven miles in length! What a bloody path that waa over which the Federal army marched! For yeaM to come the traveller may be able to trace it by the graven aud bleaching bones which mark every fool of its progress To tbesa frightful figures there re mains to be added the large number of men whose ternm of enlistment have expired, and al!, or nearly all, of whom have retired permanently Irom the service Lee’s losses, on the oon;rary, including those of Beauregard around Peters burg, and those of Karly in Northern V irginia and Maryland, iVom aU causes, do not reach 30,- OUO men. It may bo well to add, in correction of aa error which seems to prevail in Europe, thit in all this furiou-> campaign, in all this gigiotic milita ry waltz around the Oonfedorate capital, Lf^e has never retrtatei^ one step. He ha.** moved from the llapidau to the Appomattox, but in dong so he baa always followed or moved parallel to Gr^ut, who, taking advantage ot the topography of the theatre of operations, has thrown his army first be hind one river aaA then another, advancing all the time upon Lee’s flanko, and thus compelling him to change his position in order to protect Rich mond But at no timo can It be said that he re U’eated, or lost a battle. He has slept upon »very battle field of the campaign, and has not lA«eo driven from one foot o! ground. There does not appear to be auy indicttion of aa early m">vcment by (}ract f^xfnu'fa f'rom t!u I'ankee /Vtwt.—The New Vork W'orl l says; "The recent disaster at Fetcrs- burtr is having a most depressing etfect upou the country, inxifcd, no deieat of the whole war has crewed so mujb dismay." A c»:irr«>spoiident •of the sajae paper puts down the yankse Iohs on that occasion at “over eight thousand men.'’ From tho same journal we co y the following: The B jstoa Traveller gives currency to some very extraordinary statements respecting the arnty of the Fotomac. It says that the private sol diers have given their otficcrs ijuietly to undcrsand tba‘ they mu-*t »»ot expect them tj assault im preijoable earthworks hereafter; that the cam p^i^n so far has been oue of useless butchery, in which no regard has been paid to the lives of the troops. This same paper hints, as did tho Tri bune the other day, that the reason the colored soldierh were given the post of honor at Peters burg was because the white troops were indispos ed t-j make the assault. The liochfster Democrat, another Republican journal, states that there is a great deal ot dissat isfaction in the army, and that an unusual num ber of resignations of offijers has been tendered, among wh >m are five Generals The Boston Ad- V( rtiser also alludes to rumors it has heard to the saiao fff jft, AH this is calculated to add to the dc.spond^'.(ty of the countryj but wa sincerely hope (says the Advertiser) matters are not so bad aa t*'cy aro represented to be. ^umh^r nj Men ih. >in Ffif-.mf Army.— The uumber of laen in the Federal army has locg been a matter of epocuiatioa. V; c ar.i able »* "ivc thi«i morning a wel* '•onsidercd estimate vf tho force®, with tlieir distribution over the coua- trj. It is founded on good military authority: 120,000 40.000 30.000 20.000 20,000 20,000 120,000 50.000 40.000 40.000 20.000 15.000 25.000 10.000 20,000 20,000 50,000 660,000 G'jn. Grant’s Army, Wa.shington and vicinity, Maryland and Delaware, Gen. Hunter’s foroe, vShenardoih Valley and Wc.?t Virginia, Fortro?s Monroe, Norfolk, Yorktcwn, «&c., Gen. Shermsa’s army, K'’ntucky and Tennessee, V ickaburg, Memphis, Port Hudson, &c., Missouri and Memphis, Geo. Ba’»kb’8 army, In North Carolina, la SoutK Carolina, Florida and Mobile, On the Pacific Coast, Indian Territory, Minnesota, &o., In tho North in various places. Total, Of this number nearly one hundred thousand arc in the hospitals Fifty thousand at least are prisoners or under parole. The negro troops at preaeat number j»bout one hundred and fifty thousand.—PAt7a/e//'"ua A(je. A Yankee Brigade Ditbtnded.—The “Phila delphia Brigade,” originally organized by Sena tor Baker, of Oregon, having been greatly redu- ced, h»a been disband«d, and the remnants of its -regiments attached to other brigades. Its origi niil otrongth was forty-eight hundred xuen, the large tnsjority of whom have been killed or maim ed for life. This brigade suffered ^evorolv at “Ball’s Bluff,” and subsequejtly at Sharpsburg And Fredcricksburg. It “got fits’' at 0-jld Har bor on the 3d of June, and waa efiectaally “iwcd up” on the 221 of tho same naon^h n^ar Peters burg, “whm and where the brigado was sarpriEcd by tho enemy and so nearly destroyed that it was deemed expedient to break it up.'* May a like ^te speedily attend all YaoVee brigades eaiploy- ^ pw»eviti» ol iniuuitotu war. iMmm4 ‘hBt g-ucral B-?t i* w*9 the delays that ware'oroj'’ upon bid by * '0 c'niluct of the admi*^I^lratioa which gave tho rebel leaders li-n® to frusiralo e^e« t’aoie plana It i3 oD r:ccrd th«t they expected, asi ev n d«a!red, bis operaf'tna agaiust Pi'tcraburg, knowliig »iill thi*t ho would be delayed (here, as he has b>ra, aad that tha^ thoy would be enabled to oarr/ oat their plans in tho We.it Tho morat reauTlo ihat attended the late ei^-editian of Gen £« ij i'to M*rylaad have som»wktt Biodilsd the plans of tne reb**! loa lera, but thf,t iaod!fic»tipa h»« only made (hem the mere i&aJaoIous Thejr «>ill po Vnjccr be cor;(er>*el wit’-- tb:* defeat of Oo'’. Grant’s ■ rriv, »rd hio fcTcid rotrCiit thtir ctp'tal T'.i-j rcs'Jii thry cxp^ct to bri'g aS u; by a oonoertration of lA'ir ro-ifi a.’ K'i; ’m>ud aft*r Ailaara has bc*»n re llov.^d Fa’ tui'v wii': u,.‘. hd T;ith ttat They ';aow lio ' ih^t. VtAshiKgton vai iu totlr pswfr oa the llth nnJ 1;!!h 'f ’uty. Tlioy koo«r now, ihat A Con f derate Atmj ciU L« brought without ditDcaHy from Kicho’oad to Maryland, and ihkt it is ia th» puwer of snoh au army cither to iav.ide Penn9ylv,»aia or to itic -at- n Washingtca .■Vad this they are detcrmiaeJ to U. eithtr this Bummer or eerly iu tbe fnll Hitharto, here h»s a’.^raya b;cn a 8.-c*;i bu; iifliiu ii.il at ibe Houth, cf w!ioiu btm^eU was ttta ani the oh who wers oppjsel lo »ay tnuvoCPesta V?3s*i'rir oa oppoje.1. *n » word, to firtro cf »a? ii.id. aad advioaiej af « 5y«. fa.tiOl liefcufi ve 77.a» ^ari^ tu:» no Ijnjftr Toe rcaaiii cf » expeditrou Ut>'n i-tatTnj cd all ihPir tbejries. i'n y are now a^ Htriig advi Okies of warfini *8 0>ii Lt« and in £Ji8?qu«>ii04, i; ia uad>-iitoad »» R'cb-joi»i hat iu a f.-w moQiba, cr per ps Liuoa leai iimo. if ‘ue piaaa of tac rcb**. tead'rt; aro ftdh**rcd «r, ihs s*%t of Trar xtiU ba t. aajtcrrcd t-Qfn the 8 uia tc tnc Nona; ^ne rebel army will ia'ade FecaNjifAnia, aa.'tber *iU inv»^?e 'Jhi.> cr I'iJiHD* Waib‘a^"u rir, Oi* tireatcaed; and this liae by an artuy o' 100 OOO troof beui upoa its c'p'ure U Bi*y lean' t‘'»t it will rcqu're l^rg* ariaiui tc •jairy tbes-* piMis iaio tf o It W)!! rrqui.-e n.'ong ar mic'; bu'l atiliiiry duc3e-d depoQdj d jciplije and s;9od g>beralship, and a.'t upon ncmbirj. we q«vo learor l to our bitter oc^- i ^upoosa (he re«d&rs of'he World were never d«]uJed 67 tiie oft repeated fable tiiat ihu rrbeUlongagt had oons^ripted every mao. aad that wheo the araie.s now iu tbe field w-jre d*feat ed their miiitary p.wer wculd b- gone. Tho fact is. tbe recruiting of operation at tbe (}outh, baaad apon Fr a")! rac^ui iag «yBtem. ii so perfjoi that i aei pa the r*uk4 cf the old rcgim^tiu LcaztkuUy full A Freoch rsgimeni always has at hom«» a rec uititg ota- iion and a r«rcraitiiig ot&r.nr, and tae u«w r>oruiia, afier ijoae prwparucry dfil.ing, are deal at «iv«d tiised, toonthly or quarterly, to join Lheir rogimrnlsi It ia eo the ciouth There are 10 day taouetaia of y uiix m.n of froci t) 26 in the r>>rel army, vLo have ihas joia- ed ’.hsir regiiaenie duriait the Ufi eix duoh a thing ae a aim regimeut la tha ttbcl ar.:iy 19 a rar'ty. fuagiQs for a uoiaent wh%t a stale of di:«ai;.i.as utiui prevail in an army thU'4 oonjiiiu'ed, .a:x 9c.*«0it°d by throe :;ear8 c* ooas’Jui seiviot; in ar«;/, lo-', Fseie u^rlt in au aad o.erii alcr.*, 'u the load to fro skouoa. So far a> n>’ra cambcn •r« oonojrnfd the i iliel nr •aic’ ate t%'‘fe enough t> farry tnto rz. tbe *bove d Tuoy aianual U"#' 10 a*'out 376,tK>-J m»o—1 ir;,‘fcp etf-e'.'Tti—psr'.ars ratoer more tb*n 'ii** If tiie abov.- plane ^re attempted, :iOO,(‘UU f «iU he to the lav»4iag f.,ro?B, 6U.0UU v 11 6s Ijfi to d:f«ui K'.coimouci, an ) '.e reiniiiniog w.ii bs d.etributed ad oceaaiii > m»r require. Tbere are th'jee at K cautond, m?n :n h gh peeiuoos and of ^ood jad^rne&t, wao gofattuar, aud wooisy that tiie capture of Wastiiugion oefj^e nsit NbTrujer may i>i regarded ch almja* ocrcaiD Thsie m^a are am^^aj iQe fuiT woo oig y any drxn*^ ot iu.toia.v Ocn Lrc, and It is puBaii>.e tual ihcy deri>e t eir .'mrtcsaioafl fuoiu wuat u«y kiow of loe views of 'ax'. Lifijir AU 4ne rebel-eaders. laoludiajj ff Uivis tiod L;e, arc now nnitcd in tbe u. sriaiaattua to conquer ti^eir i.ideoeadeuoe on nortaern soil, and tg dictate :hs lerau 0/pe>Me from Wa^biaftou—tbose l.-rm-i to 1)6 biaed oa iha rec 'guition of tae South a« an iciepeadeal cation —and t£ey bavo com^ 10 thi9 determiaation keoaaso they believe toat that will bd the most speed/, ta well as the cioU e?eata^l manner of tfcruicatiag tee war. Tue t)outheru people, although tboy are oy nom'fians di^CTora^ed or dup.rit«d, are Urtd ot tlie w%r Tboy wact it K> bo toriDinatj f bocans- ihey risn tc bo ai iit er y to cultivate taeir (otton, au^ar, rioe, aud tobacco, and to m»Dufaoture tbeir tar, tnrpentiue a d ro.iin ia l-eaco lae uatioui ®f £jrope are i.uffer.jg for the tfaat of tkts? oooinoJitiert, wiioa tne djut;. «!), o e«n cappiy che*} ly liat. in order lo produce theai pro£t ably, ttie Soutu must hav2, and will have, her o.a es- la •itched i^ysteS ofdocio'tic !*^bor i a-j peopl3 of tha Scuth Ceiiovo that they have amply I- noa^trated toev ability to maiu.»in tfccir iadepen- d..«03 Bat tijoy will c^atinue t!ie w»r for tea ye rs - >o!!er than abandon wb%t *hev oonsoientiously believe -7 are fi^hiJpg for. namely, the neht of selfgovern- .i::at, tad the ri|{iit cf rcgalaiing their domest.o insti- mtiona in 'heir own w*y subj ot on'y to tiia provisions «f ihe Ocnstitalion of lb's Uaited fltaieo, w»ich taey bave aduptad rubstanually, as boir own Tney ar dently dcaire paaos Bat izej iriii make no poaoe taat does njt reooguiza th*se prinoiples. Aa rcgird* re unioil. the action of Mr. Lineoln towards the South hia pol'ioy of en’aaoipation and oonfijcation, anl of arming the slave? againai their masi«id—tsas renJared ths.i icopossiDie, as Ioua; as h«>, or tae Republican party, oonticnetj ia power I’ha only terms of pears xaich the South w}uld acoapt now are, u*p .ration and icde- rcndenoe In happier times, nuder ■* Uemooraiio ad- ministration, and after bni years of mutual oonol!ia vion and good offiiss on both sides, ro uuicn under the old Consittotion may be po“piblo. But of ail tho 0 imes I hat rest upon ihe eonl of Mr. Liaoola tai« in the greatest, that he has made any present or speedy re storation of tae Un on utterly impose'-b!: It is mcrr thvi iike;y that some ink.ing of the real lailitary power of the rebels, aad of ta« -^bova piacs and viaw9, has reached Mr. Liaooin, and may ba at the bottom of his half hesita* ing oour-se in i^gard to the next draft, and in revard to the t'a)f-way prop.?%ls for peace which ho has authoriaed to be made Tt«. tey- note to all th»t be eays or docs, a d lu &!l that he h»« »aid or drne fur tbe last six muuihs, 11 his abav*. biag iixtercBt ia s-ouricg his ra eleeiioti, aad of rciajving frota his path all possibh rivals It vas lor ihta that Jen Grant, was graattsd a iieuLeaaat-Qca^ral U was for this that Mr Liao^ln ro urgcatiy disoLumed -11 re- pofisibili.’/ for 'he ri^Ruit of the cviapaign arj,iist Richmond, and dj ocrf?iatea ly fio^e-.tfd taiit rsbp.)n4i- oility npoa Qraat Mr. Licnjja Uaa plsnty o' laat low cuna nr vhioa 'iid'inguidiies men of uis 6>mp, who, by aooideut or luo l»,roe if uirouoisiaaoetj, bave bs iu r*is -id '0 ptsi'ionc lUn dutiia ot »aiou they are unable to camprthead. But h' is aa icoayablo'of uegj-iuisg an uo;»orabli peace cm iio ia af a Euocossi'ai war. I/aOis Vote of the liitkN. !. Troops^ Lane^Briyjdt, —For Vauoa 77, for HoJden 7. PKMIDKRT LIHOOLN niffOUlfOID ax bis PARTT. Thft North ia in • blsM of ezoitement bronght EquivocaL—1 hope, my friand, if ©vcr you oouic within five milea of mj hooue agaia you will thc’c ail night. T aacaurch is tiae epitaph: “Here lieu the bjdy 0^ Jai'-.d Robinson and Ruth, his wife;” and UD this text; **!Efentr wuive a Moam- Luiooln by \h '•mt pnriyl It appears that Moator Wade, of Ohio, and RepreMOtative Henry Winter Davis, of Maryland, chairmen of the Sen ate and Hoase “Committees on the Rebellious States,*' have prepared and presented, in their official oapaoity, an indictment against Lincoln. The N. 5T. Herald says of the document: “This manifesto charges Mr. Lincoln with arro gance, ignorance, usupation, knavery and a host of other deadly sins, including that of hostility to tbe rights of humanity and to the principles of republican government. Nothing that Vallandig- bam or.the most venomous of the copperhead tribe of politicians have uttered in derogation uf Mt Lincoln has approched in bitterness nnd force the dennnciatiooH which Messrs. Wade and Davis, shining lights of the Republican party, have piled up in this manifesto. The ostensible motive for the address which these gentlemen have seen fit to issue ^‘to t.hc supporters of the government" is to show that the design which the President had in not ap proving and signing tbe bill passed by both Houses at the last session “to guarantee to cer tain States, whose govarnmeats have been usurp ed, a republican governmant,” whil' he did not asAume the responsibility of vetoing it, was that he might, by pursuing his own plan of readmit ting rebel States on the pretended return to loy alty of one-tenth of their inhabitants, hold in his hands the control of the next Presidential elec tion. The reasoning on this point is brief, but fraught with significance- Hero it ia: The President, by preventing this bill frciri be coming ft law, bolds tbe electoral votes of tho rebel States at the dictation of his personal ambi tion. If thote rote* t«m the halanc* in hi^ fav'r {$ i* to be $uppoted that hit competitor, defeated bt/ tuch meant, teili ncquietcef If the rebel majority assert their suppem»cy in these States, and send votct> which elect an ene my of the Government, will we not repel his claims? Ajyt M Tiot that civil war for the Pr^tidancyf inaugurated by the votes of rebel States? The President is told, in sf» many words, that if ho dare to carry out tho scheme foreibad >wed, his election wtY/ be retis'td and cinH tear for the Fresidencg vnauyurated The Herald treats the subject as a mutter of Kteat importance, in a double leaded editorial. In olosine it gives Lincoln tho following gocd rap: “Ah a President of tho L’^nited States, Mr. Lin coln muit have sen^e enough to see and acknowl edge he hat Letn au eynyioux failure The btst thing he can now Jo for himself, hi^ party and his country, is to retire from the high position to which, in an evil hoar, he was exalted, and it any military ardor possesses him, join the raaVs of the army. Od^* thing must be self evident to hin, and that i>>, that nnder no circumstances oau he hope to be th's next President of the United States, 'fhe dissatisfaction with his administra tion, which has long been felt by the great body of Americaa citizens, has spread even to his own supporters, and now if he will not make a viitue of necessity, and withdraw trom the Prcsidental contest, “the supporters of the government” will be very apt to act upon the advice given them by M^»8r8. Wade and Davb—♦■to“consider the remedy for these a«urpations, and having found it, fear lessly execute it.'’ That remedy, need wc say what it is? Mr Lincoln cannot need to be told that it is tho same of which tbe winds have been whispering for some weeks past—the aa»embling of a new national convention at Bu^alo, to put in nomination tor the Presidency a man in whom ail the {Jboplo of the Caited States will repose trust and confidence—some such man as Grant, MoClellan, Hancock, Sherman or Hooker.” TKe Ck-cago CVnp^nfio" —The Democratic Providential Convention will meet ai Chicago on the 2y;b inst. A New Voik letter wntor sutes that, as the time for the meeting of tho Conven tion approaches, “there are other names than ot General McClellan beginning to b^ whisn''-t i about as candidates. One of those is Ei-Prcsi- dent Fillmore. This g.7nt!eman, to use a vi'lear p^’rase, has been laying low during the war. and hcncc he is not obnoxious to the ultra-peaco I'ac- tion, while his recent efforts on behall of thn Sanitary Commission, are supposed to have given Him some claim to tbe kindly consideration of the war wing of the Democracy. Fernando Wood it is said, will support him; but the McOcIlanitcs insist that only their man—the young Napoleon —shall bo trotted out. Some think th> job might bo compromised by putting Millard ap for Presi dent, and Ma*^ for Vice-President.” Town Burning —Yankees have made tho use of the torch legitimate against them by tbe burning of the following towns: Germantown and Madison Court House, in V^irginiaj Washington, N. C-, Bluflton, S C-; Darien and St. Mary’s, Ga.; Jacksonville aad Tampa Bay, Fla.; Jackson, •Miss ; Greenville and other towns in Arkansas; Alexandria and New Iberia. La.; Hickman, Ran- doipli. Lake Providence, Bayou Sara, Piaquemine Donaldsonville, and every other town on the Mis sissippi river, from the month of the Ohij to Now Oriesins, cxcept Memphis, Nat«hei, Vicks burg and Baton Rouge.—Richmond Sentr d. Outrajes in Prince George.—Wo have riosi- tivc information that the unfortunate citizv us of Prince George county, now within the yarkce lines, have been visited with a treattnen; wor^e, if possible, than that whieh has befallen others who have been thrown nnder similar circumstan ces. They have not only been subjected to per sonal insults and abuses, but have had their pro perty destroyed and provisions stolen, and have consequently been left in an almost starving con dition. The yankees first strip a farm of all its poultry, hogs, cattle and every thing edible; then steal the provender, horses and negroes, and finally strip the residence of its furniture—ap propriating certain articles to tent uses and shin- ping the more costly to the North They ma£c cooks and washer women of the negro women and place tho men in the ranks to fight for their ireedom. Wo learn that numbers h.;ve thus been forced into the yankce army aud now con front our tro:)p3 with moskots in their hands. Pet. Express, Ibth. Exchange of Fritonert —We learn that there is a prospect of the exchange of prisoners oi war being resumed. We hope nothing may interpose to prevent the consummation of an object which tbe Confederate authorities have labored to ac complish. The number of prisoners held by the two Governments is about equal, and their ex change will carry joy and happiness to thousands of homes in the Confederate States, as well as in the enemy’s country.—iZi'Vd Sentinel, 15^^. Shelling Di*co.itinnf>d.—Various conjocturen are indulged as to tho reason :rhy tho enemy have ccaaod to sbell Peterabarg. Many think that ho has removed bis heavy gans. Tfie most plauiiblo solution ot the afi'air is that the invaders have become ashamed of the unmanly and un- miiitary proceeding —Petersburg Exprert, 13tA. There are now 9000 Confederate prisoners in the barracks at Rock Island, Illinois, and 5,377 at Camp Douglas, Chicago. There aro also 700 at Alton. Thaili % tonlidiniljile Oonfad* Items Jrom Yankee Paper* of the lOfA.—The people of New York are dreading a Confederate raid on Buffalo, from Canada A dispatch, dated Fort Kearney, Aug 8th, says: “Eight hundred Indians attacked an emigrant train of nine wagons one mile Eas* of Plumb Creek this morning, killed all the men with the train, burned the wagons, and drove off tbe stock They made numerous attacks on other places, burned wag JDS. aad whipned the Yankoejj sent after t^em. A dispatch from Cairo, dated the 5tb, says the Confederates have captured &11 the cavalry sent out from He’ena, Arkansas, by General Buford, a-d a large number ot negroes and fbcir white officers; that they killed all th« offic«rfi ia command of the blacks and niuubers of ibe tic.gr jes The negro soldiers al Helena had mu*in'e-* and com mencsd sacking the town nad hr Hthing dire Veu- gean«e against the few wf-tle sol'Jien stationed in the place. At last accounts the whites were organizing for defence. The rir.terti bad do.stroy- ed most of the town, inaluding the elegant r-?si- donee of Senator Sebastian, which was piliaajed and burnt, the Senator and his /amily escaping to Memphis. The London News s«»y.^ that vessels have just arrived at Liverpool with 15,000, bales of «ot on, the proceedj o' which are to go towards tho girk- ing fund for redeeming Conf‘'deratc bonds a"d paying the dividends of the coming April accouatfi, provision having already been made for tho Sep tember account. Yankee Itemx —Baltiriiore papers of the 13th inst. have been vco«.ivei. They coutaia nothing definite from the Shenandoah V'alley. It is be lieved Early i? retiring before superior forces, ■vho are advanciug against bim. A telegram from New V'ork reports the cap ture aad destruction of 7 vessels, about 00 miles southeast of Sandy Hook, by a new Confederate steamer called the Tallahassee. An arrival from New Orleans brings the report that the Confederates are in stron? I'orc” Oilside of Algiers, and were fortifying the po ^tion with the intention of tuaking it a base of opt-Jatitjne Guerillas continue very active in Kentucky. Stanton has not resigned, and s!‘ys, having been solicited to accept of tht office he will not voluntarily relinquish it. Petitions are being circulated iu Oblu and other States, requesting the postponement of the draft until an attempt oau be made by negotia tion to .secure peac**, based on tbe Conntitution aud Union 'The New Vork Herald think.>« that th-- time has arrived when the AJrainistration, un behuif ot peace and re-union, may advantageousU open the door to nn armistice, and a eoivj-ention ol all tbe Stati's. The Herald advises Lincoln to send three commis.-jioners to Richmond The pAfis Presse atmcunees the couciu-sion ol peace between Germany and Denmark. 'I’ermo unknown l?sfA y (J. Troupa —The lollowicg are tbe casualties in the engagement near Deep bottom, July 28, l.'it)4:— «'o A—Viiamg U WilUaxaa b—Mi»aing avd snppos'^d woua4ed: Cor^I I W S gletary, J M Ho.v>e and J ' Rickmau 0—Wouede*. Oolor Serg;' H Kick." iu he hand .Missing axd vuprc:^?.' -.r^ft J Q Faa'a A bausiio au i Ii V L-tf*-- D—Missiu^ asl sup: L wo;;- C—Mia ing and supp ^ ’ ■ C Lbwie —Wouatted: l> V.cK;;;. on. :a ' U—Miaaioi; a’ld Huppogid n > la ii :3pefcr H—Killed: Lieut F I aitijpssa .'•ir^4.,r tt. I eup poflei wouaaed: Color I’crpl D .M B?i j'ooi, T J tirjira and J Jolley. 1—Miasinf. Wm Hollingsworth K.—Woo&ded aad mi«B>nt tiergt 1' F l‘ridg«n, l^m T Koteion. Misbing: J V Dunaam sad M Mci>3i:alj VOB IHK OBiiBaVXE Lt LaliDisr ..i V*'t ite cf Sazp en coanty, N C. waa aa ioteMig?nt, ool'.ivatid young msn; mcdee', gentla, un- cbtroaive. Entered ihe arn y a« a private ari foi loflj; litnc f era>fiteu in refujaiug to hold oHicea wji(± h*s comrades viaaod lo conf^ upon ai:a Al last they in- iiuo9'.‘ biia lO aocept a Lieutenai>toy aad be was hiai L:cute!.znt at tho 'ime ho waa kt led He bad p&8d,d ibroufh many hard fights and w^s hilled the bbf Jy field of 8po:t';lvaaia, May !2 No doub‘ tais ) ouag wan, like niauy otitrra rrho have fallen curing thif d»‘e«dfiil irar, weald ha»e btea Urgely uretu if hs bad livrd, bu: lira sacJd-n Jcati; .«oiiiisu^ of the unc r •a.Ety of our future ia loii world and aimjijisbej tjh to prapr.r: f>r ucxt Lt Wsite h^d not c rvJe auy pu do prefer-.oja cf lelig'on A few days before t.a was kiUfd, I bpproched him aui tcid Lim I bad been pray iDg for Mm i3me tim3 Wi:ii (rood de»l cf emotion he ihsnked soe for iha ioterest 1 hcd Teh in ij;a aad told mj he waa iniereai.ed f-r h’.e cwa lau j.oaiure in which Ilia oomrades fouud bim thieo da^j afttir a« fell ihiiJ hind und r hei»J.) ied tie>a ;o ti^iuk (li*t te may utt have died jaa:aa;!y Tho v«'i.jt»r ajMU-.r long ao cuatom'^d to the soaud of rouabei-y aui a.titlery may have coUeeled hia ihou'h*^ ani prayed, aad c^lirJy and Ims'ingly given up hiH apirit tc Him who faid; ‘•Come unto m« all ye that labor an l t.ra heavy Udea and I will ^sve you reat.” Among ho maay fri^aia that 1 have lest by this crnel war, f.'w *v*ri dearer to me than Lai White A. D Bktts, _ _ Chaplain 30.h NOT. roa THi oBcixavss. Fell mcrtally wounded at Gaioee’ Mills, tat .tano last, vhil- gil'a: liy ohargint the enemy, and died on ISta, H E Ji,r>ian, only sod of Capt B J Jotdan, for>^crly of Va, now K ri>5id-nt vf Ala The fatal bail entcriog the left 8.hculdpr “ud paastog out at ihs righ^ making a dreadfil w.uad Poor Hal filia a aoldier’s grave. None knew him hat to love him A Fbikmd i-oa THE 0B6EBVX& Kided t.'jo battle near Kinston, N 0 , Dao. 14th. 1802. private 1 >-oy Cvaaf. rd of Mallett'a B&tialion, r.t the age of so veare end 7 months Ivey leaves a wife and toreo little sods, tea’dea a father, mata.n'. brothers and Giaters, to mourn hia nutimely daub Ivey rras a fo d aad pioue mar>; he sought and fouai the poarl e' grca' p'?Cfl and joined t>3e c'lnrch »i tho»ge of 18 yearq, %Ed .‘'is >ra!k ever »f.er-ard9 t»o th^t of a fsi»tfal fol lor c.fO; 'i--i A kio ler husbaud or a more g’-cerous aever ii-.ed t'*0 Le M E 1> :.liy ■ the sur- wab 'Sewh From Mobilb, August 15.—Thi.i evening two monitors and seven gOf;b a s >a-. ef Dog river bar, c. ming no wiih •. ir t'"' f the obsruotioD8 and opened fire tur 't n L v ■ on onr*t>atter;es end gnnb'.au--, doing j d- g'. Our gunb*>at>» ir; ;i d iban ’foasely j hauled off From }1Usin'pjii Mobil*;. Au) '5 -A special the Rfiji^ter, onu d Oxfo-u, , ", j 14th, says that OhalnxTS diifhed into end whipp’d the *t. niv, e^pruring TO After r*?tre»»ti' g 5 lui'i' the pnijR-'V uo^-elf-d > vr forces, but W'rj Tt^pui.'- i. Our h ss 5 k'U- d ; - ■ '2:y wound-il '1 :.e tn tuv ivbt GO killc-i a --i Wounded iM'l 40 urisjutiM Mor.bjf t n >r.v — ItlOIf.MOM*, Av'/ Ifi (’ ! J^Iosby rip rt« cfBoia'iy t’".'jt hr- stta^ted fie t-M*. my’s supply fr-iu. Pc-rryv.iV, on rb.; l:j insr, capturing and ticstroying 75 loi'l :d wago.n.'i, taking orer 200 prismir-rs, it?c^udirg' ge'^rral o*?-- cers, between 4 j»nd OoO horses and mnltn, i^’>- wards of 2it0 head uf cattle, and many other vaiuabie stores A considerable nnmrer ot the eaenjy were kiiied and wounded. Mcsbv L>gt '1 killed and ;> wounded. Ft’in —The following cEcisl d’ rRti^h w.-ii rec ivod nt the V*a? Dcpni’t'Gcn?^ Scturdvf,; MoiitLE, August II.—Nothing late 1ti,u Fojt Morgia Tf.p vires t-rt' broken. Gen lYrrirfl drove tc3 enemy’s advareo eu* ^'f Osfi'rO l::t eight Ali the particttJ irs of ihe F*3rt Gai''/ s pvrr- '•'* r known arc that tho torn trt an ding » ffiior c Uitoyni- c:tt. d with the fDcmy, and matie terms, wi ’^out f^uthority. H;s ftTt v's ia gced crrditif"i— S'if ipcn having suffered lit'^e. Ife made no r^^ply to repeated or.krs and j nals fro?Ti Gen. Page lo hold his fnr», Jind j read'‘red upon conditions not known here, j D. II. Maury, M3j''T Gonr.rol ! The r;r; is very hop ful of a ?ucr*^n-i\;’. Jp- i fencc of tho city f-f Mobil-’, notvrit. sMudint' Hjp strang(f c'lnduct, if rot tre;i.sor*, of Co.onel Ar ucr- SO''. Ii ■tJiTW. I’d S^'ritill'^ I'j-h Frvin O'^ri/ia—Gen. ^\hl■'!fr nr:■ /■!-, cavalry corrs near Co"ington, c - '' ■ .'U' Railroad, and on Monday n:oInin^^^'. -■ ■ aleade of gay ci*.vali»>is ?tart»'d h r a Ivn ’r •. i Sherman’s rear. It wa.s ranioivd ic v r 'I ■' - had capt’ired Marietta sod ht>rn-.'’ :>.• ’ h! Rtires there, and haJ tak' n un irr-n.. r ^ ; of prijoncrs Us i’. n-' i". i’ i ‘ c- t'.; ' i *• p* the long esp'’c»cd to cur ’■■A, v* v launicati ns is now about t-* i> t-i Federal cavalry nr'^rly nil 1. co' stoyed, aud CJeii Whetl.r iy i;o-.v 0. right time. Night b-fore lu.st the e:;.‘-.j y rja.lj (••suit upon our wnris or* the icfi, tended for i» s’jrprL.e The a ^ by a sheet of and I ail.-tt rni .* buii- .-, acd canister, which laid .1 thousand yanko'-s iow ;a deah in f'on’^ of oiir worlds,* and thr.'i- tt man; muro were .se:rt l■mpi.^g to the -eai und u!.' ol tbe service with wounds To say thfet t- c pau’ticg column was deleated,'hardly conveys' ... idea—it NVci.s deuiolie-hcd We are assured by gentlemen direct frnni head quarters that there is not the slightest intenf.on entertained there of a retrovrrade leovc ov the evacuation of AtUota. Uu the other hind, it is expected tLat .Sherman will be furceJ to letreat Mile It I'ovjc.'trot'^^ ]'2th. Tlkt Kxplvttion at * Poiitt.—The cc.'idetjtal explof-ion of tha enemy’s Ordaan"*? •. City Point, on Tue.sday, is represented ^o Ltve been r much more “magnificent” itfHir, :u use the enemy’s own term, than the tuine ejplo^ioa cn the 3u:h ult. 1 ho earth was jarreJ for ti-iles around, and vessels on the w&tcr reeked to and fro from tho effects of the concussion. Over one hundred yankees, white and blacky were killed and wounded, and several thousand oi tbe aame species were very badly frighten'd. f\fer$^ urg Ej^refg, 13th. The Washington ('ihronicie of the 12th insi c^ntaios a fall account of the recent esplopion at City p. int^ It s iys the explosion was th-; most terrific of the kind sincc the H«tory of gun powder Two b.irtrea loaded with aaimuaitioa of various kiod.>;, moored r.ff City Point, were blown to atoms, with a;l their contants, con' 'sting of aboa^, ill balk, 3000 barrels of .shot, shell and caalster, were hurled in all directions, amid vcl- umes of black smoke, and an avalanche of brc-ien timbers A new warehouse 500 feet long and o'J feet wide, on the wharf, filled with commissary stores, was shattered into fragments. Adams' Express office, adjoining the govcrnmett build ings, also a train of oars, were destroyed. 54 persons were killed, and 108 wounded, principal ly blacks I at f- iv-, tio 1; lul-r 1; rt-i: FOR THR OBSRKTKR. FaTsrTiiV i.LB. Aug 17, 1864 Iteeeipts for Army and Domestis Mitsiona B«!a.i, tiampaoB oounly, j«2 70 boT^kir’ff Chanel, do, '*0 • t>o Grj»y’d Creek, 0 mtor.rad, 1» LO The «bove rooeipta d.j nu^ include thciubic.ijtinaf that r,ir:» u unptii oaa b« forwarat-i Ly'mtiil Tbe exp*Baee of the bo*.r i »re #1 ',000 r.er •^ontu Tha Treisary is empty aad Kjme nf our -M'isaioaarlas Ciua, c80herg0d unlc‘j8 ti; 1 r--fa>pta jus ify lieir tonftu- u«no3. Will this be allowed? Few aad toe reflsotioo that aujh a thiag io even pcadbhT It is mroB^ibJe for me to visit every oh'-.rch I h*d rather praaoh to the B^ldiern than co kot moaey. hut uolesj ur hoard is re lieved I BbK no ohanoa of doin* so soon. I l^jave to d*y for t^c A-icy cf Virgloia May I not hope on my re turn t» find many letteni ooutaioing don4fons to on* of tbe uool^9t ttorks that «j«cr demanded tho support of a chrisUaa and patriot c people J B Uabdwi-'k, Agent Army and Uoma'tlio Miaaions. C^a TUK OESBRVCR. Sahdt Cxmx, Bandolnh. Aug. 12 La«t evening wh(>B the ann '.as about*li houra hi«-h, I aaw » aemioircle with ita oontre at the ajoit j, ahcTw- ing aU the colors «f the Rainbow, ••plain as I ever saw in the Rainbow The eirela »ppei.rfd to be by the eye some 20 or 26° em'itned for the ap&ea oi an hoar When QMt d!anov?rcd it was aomewbat »?arv wh're the DOW Wirfi: but 13 t short lijse it bssam ud too oirde or bjw ahone beaiiMfo! raaa'it account f^r it, and -cb’ i - a^lf.r *cc>tzal (?‘.ven by som« Met-* ■ io Mo*t reapo'tt'ally yoar arr’Tt, - i’ The Q'leen’s Specch.—On the afternoon cf tie 20th ult. the British Parliament was prorogued. The Q leen’s speech w»s delivered by the Lord Chancellor. In regard to America the speech .says: “Her Majesty deeply laments that tho cWil war iu Norfh America has not been brought to a cirse. Her Majesty will continue to obsWve a strict neutrality between the bellige’-ei.ts, and would rejoice at a friendly rcccnciliiti »i between the contcEdirg p^.rfirs ' Her .Majeny has eh.scrve 1 with ea*i.sfac'i.';n that tho distrcps ■'7hich the civil war ir> North America has crcated in some of tho manufacturirisj distrioti? has to a :^rertt eztet’t ahsted, f\nd her Msjesty truita that increased bup- plies (-1 the raw^ materials of indnsi; ry may be ex- tractel from countries by which it baa hitherto bccRtointily furnished.” l H*,j /o Emijyinn.—G«n. Wade Ila’i’p- hcn .'ippointod commnndcr in-chief of 6’. r,' tot' Vaa thecavilry of th 'armyof Northern VirgiiUR. ThLs •''ppoiI).n!‘^^'_t Tf'H >^ivc s'tidfaction to tiie army and people G "'a Hsmp*on has on manv fields I provo i himself a bold, able and succcseful chief- lain lli3 L-iurcphs oTir Sheridan, the greatest of all tr;o yf.nkec ravalry commanders, o.t Tre- villian's acd subs-'quently ia Charles City, hcth of wiach ai'iicv. uients elicited the public cot'i- mendation oi Gea Lc5, fixed his rcpuUition ca a firm basis. In Ie.sser **n?agementH our cav?Jry under his command have been everywhere su'J- ocssful.—Kichm^nd E.^am 'ner. J cleki* •' Pky. an ■> h Mii K. H -s forwarding & WILL give quick dospatcli u - .,. ^ ^ttrtloolaratte^iloBgiieiii. .■ " ai, Un tkta ^ or The hdifor oj the Ex tmint-r /Shot. -Riou" Mond, Aug 16.—A duel was fought this nK rn- ins'near th» city between J. M. Daniel, edi;or M the FiXammer, and Mr. Elmore of the Trearury Depaitment. Daniel received a flesh won .id above the atiklo. The cofrrespondenca grew out of a publication in the local columns of the Exami ner of the 1st inst, injurious to the reputa tion of a high ofiicial in the Treasury Deptrt- mcnt. f fom fh'‘. Vi/lhy —We understand tha* one of the brij'adc'9 uttaciied to Qen. 13radley Joi*TjK:*u’9 oommar d was surprised last Sunday, ani jutlVr-u •* loss of two or three hundred men and and some cannon.—Hichmond Sentinel, li5fA. A ‘’unfiower evaporates one and a quarter pinru of water in a day, and a cabbasrc about the same quantity. A wheat plant exha'.'*s, in a huad/ed and seventy-twc days, about one hundred thon- sand grains of water. An aere of growing wheat, Hi tliia oaleulation, dn^wi Md mONi 9Hl eboH IB iii i^ilB yr ii|» /

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