THE WILMINGTON POST.
W. P. CAUADAY. Proprietor, j
wiLMmoToy. n. jc.
SUXDAY MOXXIKG, NOV. 20, J 681-
Uj the President of the Vkited Stale tf
It has oDg been pious custom of
bur people, with the closing of the year,
to loek back upon the blessings brought
to them in the changing course of the
Beasonsf and to return solemn . thanks
to the all-giTing source from whom
they flow; and although at this period,
when the fallen leaf, admonishes us
that the time ot our sacred doty is at
hand, our nation still lies in the shadow
of a great bereavement, end the mourn
inr which kas filled our hearts- still
finds sorrowful , expression toward the
God before whom we but lately bowed
in grief and supplication; yet the eonnt-
lesa benefits which bare snowerea upon
us durinf the Dast twche months call
for our fervent gratitude and make! it
futiiw that we should rejoice wan
that the Lord in his in
finita rsercv has moat signally favored
;ur ountry and our people. Peace
'. : -and prosperity within have
1 ...rhssfed to u?; - no . pestilence
1 . . pur shores! the abundant
w vi IWedom which our fathers
. 1 1 f ir wisdom are still our In
- Iif rlLaire. If in the heart of
i, i:,!3fiia some, affliction- has
l , vj' -brethren in their forest
1 1 . tii ithia calamity has been
- . r. aTri:-iid a manner sanctified by
- c. : a j Spassion for the suffer'
'. L:' I fen called forth through-
- c r iaittl. I'or. all ibese thingp it
-' L that-the voice of the nauon
' ut to God in devout homage.
- 1 liiore I, Chester A. Arthur,
a. i-t, of the United States, do re
. ,;z:i.u that-all the people observe
i ur fae 21th day of November,
;.,:k::!: t3:a day of national tnaora
. ; ; ' i.r.-ivr r. bv ceasiDe. so fax as
-...-vi'. z J"t!itir several places of wor-
.htiii nrai'o to Almiirbty God, whose
KooJucs. has beeb manifest in our
history and in pur lives, and- offering
t amest "prayer . that hi bounties may
cvinuo to us and to our children.
In witness whereof. I have hereunto
. set ray hand and cauaed the seal of the
United States to be affixed. Done at
thc-city ol Washington, this 4th day of
7rivemrr. in thft ve&r of our LiOrd one
thousand eicht hundred and eighty lone,
and of the independence of the United
States the pno hundred and sixth, j ,
Chester A. Aetuur.
Bv the President: i i
Jas. G. Blaise, Secretary of Sjtate.
The'speech of Hon. John C. Dancy,
which we publfrh in this issue, does
cedit to that youDg champion ofj the
colored race of his state. He is aq ex-
- ceedingly fiue speaker, a " good waiter
.and a man of high moral character.
The very excellent address to hisjpeo-
lile should Tie, well considered. , for no
man in the state hu at heart the! wel
fare of the colored people to a. greater
extent than John O. Dancy of Tarboro.
r
aod the courage to tell the truth about
the situation of affairs in the south."
Thinking this a good opportunity, the I
reporter-decoyed the southern Eepub-:
lican into one of the numerous temper
ance retreats establish ed on the Avenue
by the temperance people to offset 'the
drinking saloons, and.' drawing his in-
vwcioie raner, proceeded o interview
his victim after this fashion:
"Colonel, what do you think of the
situation!" iur course be was a colt
onel-1 - ...... . j . .,. ,. . .
The Ohio idea in Republican poli
tics is dead- It was-buried in poor
Garfield's grave, and I am glad that so
much good came of a great crime,
"What do you -mean by th 'Uliio
idea io .Republican politics?'"
"I mean that bastard begotten by
Horace Greeley's seniimentaliam, out
of Massachusetts Puritanism, festered
into life by George uliam Curtis,
WhiUlaw Beid, William 1 Waltah
Phelps, and others, which taught that
the results of Republican victories must
be given to their enemies, and that all
the virtues of the) decalogue could be
found in northern Republicans and
southern Democrats, and all the vices
in'southern Republicans and northern
Democrats. This child of 6in became
a resident of Ohio, and, with the ex
ception of ex-Attorney-General Taft,
General ' lsailey, and a few . others, is
had, become the political faith of all
the leading Republicans of Ohio. It is
dead." .
"Then vou think what?"
"I think we are to have a Republican
administratioannder which there will
Hon of the administration, then it can .
maintain itself without office."
We publish the above interview with
a southern Republican, by the Nation
al EfpubUcan,' at Washington; tor .the
purpose of oSerinr our protest, as a na
tive southern Republican, to the senti
ments therein expressed concerning the
colored people; Is it possible that
there is a prominent southern Republi
can who believes in making the colored
01112011 take a back seat in politics for
the next 80 yeare? It is bartt-' to be
lieve. Yer we are forced to that con
clusion on account of the high charac
ter and standing of the National Re
publican, which states that the gentler
man ' interviewed was a " prominent
south irn Republican. - .
. If the negro is to have none of the
patronage of the party; if he most con
tinue only as a hewei of wood and
drawer of water in politics, i then he
f
KJt
SPEECH
H.C, INDUSTRIAL ASSOUlATION
- - ! i
ilr.Trtsidtnlt Ladiajmd Gentfanen:,
' The occasion jof oar Yiresent gather-
TTg rrpsm mw v"' fn '"M"rt1"'1
into the causes that have wrought our
steady and ever onward progress. qThe
bauguration of this enterprise, so far
reaching ia its influence, so stupendous
in its proportions, so beneficial in its
resu'l-. excited sympathy in all; por
tions of :the Union, evoked unstinted
eulogies, aad brought into active and
Our exhibits to-day more fUy attest
our ' mental and manual cr rsxilitles,
than all the argument that conld be
advanced ' They are sure prccli of the
dignity we hare attained by dlst of sac
rifices, perseverance and unlimited for-
oeance. Me keep pace with kindred
races, and announce in one united cho
rus with them, that true dignity, yea
true greatness, is tire result of mental
era. ceiasm c;a 1 ocst: . a c- vTer-
ios aa area r f more ths a two or tiret
acres, it t ;"?cs la t ow that rom
those small i.r: 1 1! 3 pL ters rer rich
and plentifol t tc j, 1 1 cam a ve-1
lihood or war i iryj .u r-?.cic'7
5 road. la tLew Eosland al
le states, . too, I have beea a stndious
observer ot their methods ot planting
and Cad that while their crops are some 1
RAILROADS.
Wildest' D
&1
and moral culUre." Birbariats' fclcdTKwyit larger thaa those of the British
in the eyes of the cirutrid woru,- sir 1 taeT are fast approaching their notions,
teen years ot liberty find us occBpytstaaa vtlt are Ion ia my vpinion, plant
the same level, so prouaiy ui ooass w 1 ana prod ace similarly small ones. la
more, uvorear uumanuy. jli iouew 1 Asia. 1 learn, mas oy ut roiauon sys-
efficient exercise all the latent energies
of our nature. .oome
worthy of remark" that the .achieve
ments thus made, and the ' celebrity
thus attained, render ns by far tha saoet
illustrious acd : remarkable ace rhe.
world has: ever known. , Far W it from
me that I should, endeavor to awakea
should know it, and we are pleased to J date the great Uutbi that with God all
see the candor expressed in this prom-1 things are possible, L internal ieaas sua
it. mmM.'0thfltished for the best, reeling P"ju.e. v. f-,,
bat feared for the worst, while all of ns
acknowledged ; the magnitude of. the
great task undertaken. Thanks to the
Giver of all rood for the auspicious
day that we now celebrate, i Weappre-
inent Republican's interview; but we
uo cot agree with him. We are in fa
vor of giving the colored j citizen the
sam a political rights the whites enjoy-
that means to vote and "hold office. Hot
only the r office of constable or police
men, hut they Bhould be represented
ia the highest offices in the land. .
be no sectionalism in
men will be. regarded
and not because
the Iparty, where
for their ments
of - their residence.
made to un-
TUK MUnDEHElta OP
mix.
1
Where Democrats will be
derstand that they were beaten in 1580
and do not run the government, where
the humbug, called civil-service reform,
will be exposed and which can find
honest, competent Republicans enough
to fill all the offices in the United
States." J .' ' -
"What eflect will the Eqccess of Ma-
hone in Virginia have?
"If resident Arthur will give the
proper and legitimate aid of the admin
istration to the .Republicans of the south
it will result in giviDg us in ' 18S1 the
electoral votes of Virginia, Maryland,
North Carolina, Tennessee. Alabama,
Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississip
pi, and bouth Carolina, with ten Ua
publican Senators and fifty Represent a
uvea in uencress."
"What do you mean
legitimate aid?' "
"I mean just the: aid
given other states. If Massachusetts
and Ohio had been treated for the last
eicht years as the south has been, thev
would have been reliably Democratic.
Why look, with one-fifth of the popu
lation, polling one-fourth of the Re
publican vote and half of cur vote sup
Dressed. -we have onlvJiad'One member
of the Cabinet for eight yeara, and his
chief business is to regulate the brass
buttons and gold lace upon the coats
of the leaders of the German in Wash
ington society. Of chiefs of bureaus, in
the Treasury we had one under' Hayes
and two now; of ten in the interior we
had none; of six in the Poatofiice we
bad none, our.only representative be
ing in the Department of Justice. Of
assistant chiefs we had even fewer, hav
ing one in the Treasury andjione any
where elae; and so it is through all the
Democrats hold nearly all the offices.
T2IE STATE DELEGATION TO
WASHIXCSTOJT.r f
Raleigh, nJ O, Nov. 8th, 188L i
Hon. W.P. Canadav.JVUminatan.N. C:
Deak Sir At a meeting of quite a
number of representative colored men
from several counties in the state, held
in this city on Friday evening, the 4th
inst. T. D. Dancy. of Edgecombe, was
chosen as ch airmail, and Wj V. Tur
ner, of Wake, Secretary. On motion
of Hon, J. S. Leary, of ' Cumberland,
the meeting unanimously resolved to
appoint a delegation to .visit Washing
ton City on January the 10th, 1882, for
tie purpose of confering with the Pres-
dissension, and external prejudice and
opposition work to the. detriment of all
organizations of whatever description,
and to be free from them is- blessing
alike honorable to the Association and
those who, encourage it , - U.J.-.
,1 congratnlate the Industrial Fair
Association noon its success in the past
and its prospecta in the future. f Can
ceived atatime when every man was
considered unequal j& the great respon
sibility, t was not unreasonable to find
a spirit of doubt and uncertainty per
vading so many minds. But surpassing
our most sanguine expecutions on its
first exhibition, hope was strengthened
m its snbseanent success, ti Viewed, in
wjrer tight, its beginning and steady
prioress Has, indeed, maraeu a new era
in our history. . Hitherto unacquainted
with such hazardous ventures; abd de
pendent solely upon the . resources at
their command, with such assistance as
our unreserved philanthropy might do
nate, it is commendable indeed to be
now able to offer to the human gaze,
an exposition such as is here presented,
gnch energy and seal as have charac
terized the efforts of the officers; of the
Association,; are worthy ol our, - most
careful study and emulation.5 '' I f
We meet here annually 10 exnioit
by "proper and
that has been
--." .11 a aaacv uuw
ideut of the United States and his Cab-i I 0ar handiworks of art. that have been
inet in the interest of the Republican 1 the study and admirati
se-fl
interest of the Republii
party in tnis state, and you were
lected as a member of said deleeation.
You y ill therefore, please inform us
without delay whether you will cot ssnt
to serve with the delegation or not. '.
Hoping to hear from you soon, we
are, wiih greaWrejtpect, your obedient
servants, . '
Fiusk D. Dajscy, Chmn. :
W. V.TunKEa, Secretary, ! ::
The delegates to Washington consist
of the following gentlemen :
State at-Large Hon. W. P. Cana-
day, J. J. Mott, J. H. Harris, I. J.
Young, O. H. Dockery, J. C, O'Hara,
George B. Everett, J. S. Iary, Stewart
Ellison, I. B. Abbott, G eorge T. Wss
som, E. W. Turner, J. C. Dancy. ; '
First District Un h Cale, J. H.
ICohineonT t 7 ' " "T
admiration of sages in
u. wi;.t, iaa rv an innnt I ui i,iuu posimssters in Georgia 1 am
1 fi nc nr nffrw era TfannK itena
v. vv w wmv . v - . I haw ran
ders ever committed in North Carolina.
A man by the name of Hill, one of the
very best colored men in the state, was
traveling on the train between Golds-
boro and Wilson, N. C., and he wjw at
' tacked by two whitemen, who appeared
to be drinking. - The colored man
begged for help and to be protected,
but no one went to his assistance, not-
withstanding ttere were plenty of men
along. .Tbe colored man: was jbeat,
cuffed and knocked around until the
- train arrived at Wilson, and then these
two white fiends m human i form
draped him to the platform and there
bim until he was dead. The; poor
;-.cr.il erg ro was dumped from the
J; i ilJ h:s murderers fallowed ! to
r utt?y unmolested no one tb ar
: . t:u), Tluso two men, whi had
a ; a defenseless negro, strode
- : t vyu fvr ome time and j thea
;ti tin couatry thirty tinUes,
t 1 vu.v.a zi rrinceton and passed
r.".". .-il.c. CUpItal of the slate, and
. tLcir bcape. .
V.V vdu!U likd to ask those brave,
. i-l Iain ciCas of Wilson, a town
- k : : ..o i'uGUiaiid inhabitant, why these
t m r 1 r ; rs were allowed to go scot free ?
llicy-Usd not hate the bravery
i . .-rci theia, why did thiy notf tele-
rl i-U ue Ggrcratr aad have a reward
Jil ht .their', arrest? JlWe are in
iVrouU that the GxivernorTias. not yet
, if- til an j rtwarJ for their arresC We
uuJ.rtate to ssy that if this had; beea
ia white tain reurdered by two colored
uico, the people of Wilson would' have
turned oat . ra mom and . arrested as
iLty should, the mnrdererv" Should
Itiey, however, by any iaeaM hare
made their escspe, the Governor would
have offered a reward for their arrest at
one, and we hope, that even cow Gov.
Jarvls will do his duty, advertUing a
reward, ts It may rcsnlt In the arrest ot
the murderers of Hill, for a more cold
blooded, oatragtous mcrder never took
place ra this country. ; .
.TEK NEW SOUTH.
A SOUTH KliJt UXrCBLICAM
- : , .
6tte Very Yiawroas Laura axe by a
Colonel oa the fOhta ldee'f The
a feet ot Uaneae'a Snccees Haw
. the boalhera etatca t ssoail Ue
Treated. " I
A reporter jteUrdAy tact
wio atrr a2 he stmt and
Kjk4a m f a.
l m joa to coavty cy thanks t
the t.ist 1 TU rie
far tis ertlcle oa ei Ue
..s aJ ml&a est eirTl.I-
UcsacattcrebcS XUjHi'-Usae ei-
a party succeed under such
circumstancet?'
"What should be done?"
There should be two live, active,
brainy southern . Republicans in the
Cabinet. ! Men who know the south
and have the courage to do what is
right. Young and vigorous men. They
shonld be put 'where they will do the
most good,' and that is as Postmsster-
General and Attorney-General, and as
tue itepuoncan party wants recruits
from the natives of the south not be
cause we have not votes enongh, but
because we cannot get them fairly
counted one 01 tnese Caoioet, Minis
ters should be a native southerner so
Second District F . D. Dancy, O.
Hubbs. -I -
Third District Geo rge W. r?ice, Jr.r
R. P. Buxton. 1
Fourth District l . V. Turner, Jno.
Nichols. -
Fifth District-C- A.- Reynolds; J.
P: Morris.
Sixth District John Holloway, 0,
J. Spears. .'. . ;
Seventh Distri-jt 3 C. N. Cooper, W.
C, Coleman. :-- im:'-
. - -.-4
Eurhth District R ev. W. H. Goler
C H. Moore. v - ' . i '
We are glad to see the leading col
nrnl .n ffil,. .1;.. A tM.
that -at will be known that to be born --
.t ;. f - t,o ;-,u. west ox their party. There are no
ReDnblicaa nartv. W want the At. I ore faithful peoplo under the'saa
torney General, because in the last six I than the colored people of the south
years at least one hundred sontheru
Democrats bare violated the election
laws to the extent of haying laid them
selves liable to the! penitentiary, and
none of them here been punished.
We wait an Attorney General who will
select men as district attorneys and
marshals who are not afraid or mbamed
to do their duty, and who will not. as
the reformer alacYeagh did, send tor
Wade Hampton and Butler, and ask
inem wnom tney wanted appointed to
to tnose pieces in coutn Uaroiina."
As the negroes largely predominate
ia the Republican party, would you give
me oinerr pieces to mex?
mKo; it took six hundred years of
magna cnarta, ana one hendred yeats
of our own free institutions to make
the Anglo-Saxon the leading race of
me world, ana the negro will require
at least three or four generation of
uoerty U enuue nua to a seatamoe?
the rulers. There is another class in
the south from whom the other Cab!
net ofScer should come. Alter the w
a urge namoer er icuerai soldiers se .
tied la the southern states, either m
tied there or carried their families t'arrs
ana are citiaens; as mach so as if they
bad beea bora there. These mea when
they are Ipub:icaas, are called ear
pet bagsera - by the Desaocxu. To
them we owe the fact that there it
a Republican party in the south. There
are numbers ot them wh am hoar
brave, competent meu, u i.
shame that the Republican rty
eScially indorsed the lie that hate
beea toU oa these men by soataera
Democrats. The other Cabinet e&cte
should come from thai class.'
WhatUear
"It the eeQlhern CepablicaBa hare
fair show of the ofSots here, let aoae
bat RepuLlicxM be pat in oCice ia the
south and the reait will b
eiid above.
"Are yea not laweria; the stajuJArd
of politics when yea say that
can be oaly atuiaed by tScrr"
o tin aot Bs!mj ChrSi k
trtd iu lie said, The Uborer is w
thy of ale hire. Oaverae Marcy pr
ay hrajtd tHat lata X the vktors ee
loxs the tjoiV, I aecrrt the Cm aay
ItS as tree, aad. ktir tree, saweaa
tasst esse tlroc -h it, ftcu a tasa
csatliir lilt a IpUkaa ia Ut
eoata. end be h Id receive ct-rrrt-P"0Owi5
ttaclia, Wheaenr lik rrty
u cala rtrttUVL, Uat, ty tit ao
are. j They have at all times been true
to the Union and to the party that
gave' them their freedom, the right to
vote jand; W j Void office. ; Ninety-six
thousand aad f ire hundred colored men
in North Ca rolina. hive a "right to
meet, consul' and to take steps for thf
perpetuatior x of Republicanism, and we
congratnla'. them on taeir foresight ia
this matter. They nata rally desire to
consult t'je If Aiders of the party of the
nation. They believe from President
Arthur' record that be is a friend to
the R epnblican party, and not only to
mat i party, but to the negro aa well.
he North Carolina,- eotored people
u e exceedingly blessed in having some
f X the very ablest colored aaea la the
south among their n amber, and now
the colored citiaens) must hate coofl
dence in their own leaders. Snca aaea
as Harris, O'Hara, Trice, llahsoo,
Leary, Dancy. Abbott. Wassom. Eich
ardson. Smiib, Hicks, tlebahe, Elllsoo,
Thornton, Williamson, Honrk, Barner,
Howe, White, Newell. Turner and
haodreds of others, beel d a large ai
btr of youpg colored mea who are J
from school.! -i- These iaea ; are able,
h aest aad falthfe!, atd will erer watch
Atad defesd the intcrrsv of tueir race
aad their party. Such, aaea e&eaH be
respected and their : raceesasead.
et ccoaUcrtd by the E?a3.kaa
party and the aatiorto f
It h taid that Arthar objec&i ro pet.
tidsGee. Loe&lreet ia his Cabtaet
becaoae he "devened the Uaited gsatei
ersy t take aidra vUatae aocxa.'"--The
CjesiJcat eteos ta target that the
Grair at Ihe first . cpjociaaixy, de
serted the ecoth t take aides wUa the
epablkaa parry SwmSir ITdLmaa
ill lauds,, and produced rivalries that
have brought about the nearest possible
approach, to ' perfection. We j display
the gorgeous paraphernalia of feminine
taste, evincing tne consummate skiu ui
her dexterous hand; w severally bring
hither the glorious products of the soil,
that render life happy and enjoyable,
home pleasant and agreeable, and out
entire surroundings a blessing j rather
than a curse. ; We are here tol notice
the expertness of our students in deal-,
ing with difficelt drawings and! paint
ings, in wielding the: weighty master of
the world the pen in short, ta satisfy
ourselves of the possibilities of; whicU
We are so eminently capable, j !
I We have need to congratulate our
selves upon the rich fruition of so ms ny
blessings tnat nave oeen oemea oiners
during the current year. We have been
tree from ine nre neno, sucn i as nas
been visited upon, the people of Mich-
iraBr and almost so from the! devasta
tSag storms Baenagnave wieuiea iin
crops and -fortunes, ot tne; peopie 01
many other states. The extreme
drought ' has worked to the detriment
of our crops, especially in tne west, uui
as compared, with other states, North
Carolina stands abead,0i tne list, in
anticination of an abundant harvest.
Cotton, the King of the south, has done
remarkably well, aad we will make a
foar-nOhs crop, which, in new 01 tne
very reasonable prices now paid, will
pat onr farmers on equal footing with
their condition in former years. Corn,
equal to the gold of California, in point
of its rare valna and benefit, is doing in
some portions of tbe state far better
than ia previous years, and in jtne, easi
is very likely to make up :the reported
deficit ia the west. It is1 needless &t
me to attempt to enter encomiums upon
this choice product, its utility, as re
cognized ia every household, only too
fully attests its benefits, i. Suffering and
famishing Ireland, crying to America
only a few years ago lor bread to pre
vent her from starring, ia - testimony
sufficient. Gaunt and ghastly faming
such , as his oot been visited . upon, a
people , since the .Canaanitish lam ine
nearly forty centnnea. oeiore,! was ex
perienced by them, and ia both cases
the, corn that we almost idolize ex
tended the time ofjtbeir lives and re
stored peace, plenty and felicity to tteir
several nomes ana n resides. orn. De-
kind 'the throne cotton s greater
thaa the throne itself, aad myriads of
human beings all over the world and
even is the soath will bear me cut ia
this assertion. Uotoid treasures may
be spent for cottoa, that it may make a
two-fold retara and the iadivideal be
pronooneed wealthy, feat without: the
very invaiaabie coocomitaat; coroj the
poor man's wealth and precknr trcas
are, his eeekies Is vain, his effort a
lailara. ... : 4a -feTij - ;
I - Oar topply of cereals, cora cs petUl iy,
ia greater than that prod aced by the
smsjoriiy of - the eiatee of the Uakm.
Last year we produced nore thso
twenty-eight miilroa tmsheU of corn,
whka, aliowiac one peek per week to
eery laaabitaat, man, .wosaaa aad
ctlid, vseld feed es and leave more
this aa eqcal aapply for oar stock and
trade. We also prod aced Jbar and a
half thoaaaad boahei of hmek wheat,
aevea aad three-quarter milika btuheU
cf aatiey, three aad five sixths ssitUea
buaheU ol oata, two baadred sad
eighty-are thocaaad ' bohU-Tye, aad
three and a half KiHtea besbtk of
wheat, which aapply pais as v'Jy
beyoad the posaXUiity of extreme aaau
Aad thtatxM, too, is isssaeoariy tx
despite asstttioae ta the coatrary, p
seatag aa almost iawaaaaatihSe mippj
f arfeaiaral aad salaeral wi-.i.
IVertteni ecumi, ttetzidt th
treCa, Is btlaaix eptratiwa here la
the way e exteadiet their '"tailasy
corrovatioca, ea tlat the aauU tra
tt krra ladicaJsd tary be racaed.
is just and proper, on such occasions aa
this to pay worthy and fitting tribe tea
to our labors.andour triumphs, and ber
speak the possibilities of which we are
so eminently capable. - ve - wnmasp
bestir our dormant faculties, and stiat
uiate our inactive energies, to the end
tiat our future glory msy satisfy oar
fondest hopes. " Born to penary and
bite, with no friend bat Gad and oarf
selves no protection bat the Constitu
tion, no reward but hope, it ia remark
able indeed that on this auspidoosjjay
we unfold such skilled and fancy work
a delights the taste of the most fastid
ious observer, . . . . irr.-h '!
We feel deeply sensible to oat White
friends for the friendship. and sympa
thy extended to us in our effort to per
fect this organization. ! Their words of
hope and encouragement elicited a cot
reBuoudinff deeree of labor, and confi
dence that made a relaxation of spirit
on our, jpart almost impossible.:' That
our efforts might not' be in vain, no
pains have been spared and no duty
relinquished, on the part of t the mana
gers, ibat weuld lend to the succe of
creat and eSorioas enterprise. This
feeling of . sympathy, growing ",with
our growth and strentening with oar
strength, is rkpidly hurrying us to that
proud period so devoutly prayed, When
wc shall eoj v a civilizition withoat a
prejudice. : . ; . -' - ; ; t '
We have no apologies to make nei
ther fr oar poverty or our ignOraace.
We would as soon - apologise for the
spots aa tho sun. We will willingly
and gladly allow our condition now, as
compared to. that when emancipated,
abida'tlhS1 impartial judgment of the
civilized world. ; 'T. ' I i
Colonel J. u. Peaks, at the realoa of
the lstj Maine Cavalrr, SepU 2nd, at
Foxcraft, wisely remarked in the coarse
of a very eloquent speeeb: lutt do
complain tbat this great nation,
with.ail its wealth and resoarces, with
alt its broad acres unoccupied sad Bn
cultivated, - should strike the chains
frva fjur iai)lion3 of slaves, and leave
them to th? tender mercies of their for
mer masteri. Four millions of people
held in slavery by the government.? . k
dcatrved somethioe better than to
uc tame i luio me worm wuooui a cent
of money, or a fcot of soil in which to
lury. tee lirst one who might die." j- r
: TLis uibute is deserving of special
mention because of the source ..from
whence it comes and the occasion that
bring it out. The speaker well knew
tho extent and import of his ntterat
ces,
and spoke without exaggeration or
eiuui It fartm th p f niihilify
of extreme dependence upon the gene
ral government. Whether it was wis
dom r that this state of s flairs shoo Id
exist it the time of our manumission,
if I ciay so term it, must be coofested
that subsequent events have provso
that we deserve something , mere than
tender mercy, and tbe promise of con
stitutional protection, to secure a sore
fjotiag ia the march of time. i pi I ;
We console ourselves, however, with
the the thought that none of as get all
we deserve.' My point is to convince
every doubtful mind that we are aot
responsible for our illiteracy, eaf . ea
pcrsli tions, our financial J embarraav
ment, nor many of the other lib) of
wh ich we su Her. , The institution from
which we are now free, and the govern
innt, that for awhile fostered it. aad
thent declared that by it, it aboald be
no longer dishonored, are in part, if
not wholly, responsible. It should re
joice our hearts to find men bold enongh
10 pander no longer to their narrow
prejudice, but riung in their maaboed
denounce every act that falls abort of
jasticeanJ right. ."...; :l '
We commend the remarks of llr.
Peaks to the carefal stady and consid
e ration of every man aad woman la
the Und,; and ask that in riew of the
truih therein conuiaedlhat ia f alar a
they be more sparing i a their hitherto
revere and unjust crilixiams , Our sa
preme contempt for Leslie's groaaly ex
aerated illustrations of oar Fair la
ls79, is best evidenced by graatiag him
the mercy of oar silence, a . r i .: .', . ?
We are! Uuzb that there u Bothlag
like the mooa bat the moon. The as
sertion holds good as : applied ta ear
race There is nothing like the aexre
tut tbe o'gro. He can snffcri-mera,
i.ik rairr. and I believe with eqaj
tea one field of land has been in a sac
cesftfal ' state ot caltivatioa for more
than three thoasaad years, aad is al
most an fertile sow as when first fur
rowed, Ya should debxre In favor of
smaller ' and bettir cropa, ia order to
ehlzia aa eoaivaleat retara for oar
-time, toil sad expense. ,1110 sooaer we
eossata realize this fact, the sooner will
the condition of oar section be gracious
ly enhanced. , " - " ' ;.
One other thought ie Ihbj connection.
We most learn ta prod nee more ol the
staples, of which -oar soil and climate
are so capable, and required for oar tab
slsvenoe. i In other words, we mast re
move oar barns aad amoke booses from
the remote west and north to oar im
mediate TiciaUy and homes.. So long
aa we look to those sections for our
meat, meal and all needed supplies and
pay their prices, and ia retara sell them
oar cottoa ' apoa any easy terms that
they may agree to give, we will be for
ever poor and dependent, , white aod
black alike ; .rVI
The Boasian peasants and Irish ten
ants complain because of oppressive
rente and an just dlscrtminauoo in la
yor of the wealthy classes. Hence ni
hilism and no rent manifestoes. It is
a right gaaranted to them to thus com
plain. Bat illegal resistance is rrangot
with - diffieoltiee : aad dangers more
dreadful aad far reaching than they or
we can imagine. Agitation in Ireland
may have resulted to the benefit of the
Irish,9 bat I doubt whether desperate
measures will relieve their sufferings
and distress. We are compelled to
sympathize with them in their suffer
ing. It is so in oar- section. I know
renters who pay high enough rates rent
ing to pay a fair valuation for the land
they rest in the coarse of four years.?
This is bard and oppressive on those
who rent,but they have learned by bit
ter experience that "it Is better to bear
the ilia we have thaa fly to those we
VtlA Mil ftf V Ji !.
r This brings me to the consideration
of the growing power ot monopolies,
which In this Country are assum'ng
such shape and proportion, as to occa
sion alarm all over the land. The mos
eyed oligarchy are straining every
nerve to wield their lees fortunate kins
men with power hitherto unequalled.
Extortionate rates oa railroads, high
telegophie rates, increase in property
valuation, iadispositioa to sell to the
poor, town or country property 'the
result of eoncentratioa of money and
tnflaanee into mononolr all increase
the growing evil of which we complain.
The great railroad and telegraph com
panies are rapidly becoming the active
ruling ; power of the Republic, and
their encroachments upon the public
rights and the public fortune are equal
ly feared and retretted. No man ob
jects to railroads or the telegraph sye
tem they are the wonder aad admira-
4Mt of h"wevM.- SMS UMte OMootote
Eowermuat be limited and circumscribed
t the public will as shown in our leg
Ulaturea. and courts and halls of justice
They their authorities must be made
to know and feel that they are subject
to a higher power the people them
selves. Freight, express, and passen
ger rates should be regulated by law
and put within; .the reach of the ham
blest working citizen. Never stop tbe
extension of any of these enterprises,
but let them be governed bv jast and
humane laws. They are highly bene
ficial as is everywhere evident, hut their
benefit most be made subserf ieot to
thepablie weal. :f, ' ;i; ,t
I While we rejoice because of the man f
benefits . that we have enjoyed, we are
called apoa to lament the great trage
dy that , has been eaated this year that
cast a aaadow ofenrrow throughout the
entire nation. Presideat James A.
Garfield, the 'prince of true and patri
otic tatermaa and Ideal Chief Msgts
trata, has departed to the treat beyond
by aa easaesia's ballet. I knew tbe
saaa welt - Ko truer nor better ever
lived. Hie political aad private career
are examples of true nobility and per
sonal Integrity thai are worthy of our
praise and cmslailoa. , I was permiued
to actf aia gTaaden tortetie e-urta In
oar national cocgTWt id , tis eeploas
aad saatare thoaghu, uui end elegaet
diction, together. with his gracefal atyie
of deUrery, t eadtrad aim aa object ef
admiration throughout the whole eoae
try. I listened to a speech of his la
the wlster cf l$?f, f?r two hours, and
perfect cedar reigaed ihroesaout iu de
livery. Ha was a saaa who SMrver gave
oreace, bat showed ataUUmre tne
greatest coartesy to his opuooeaU la
debate. He was never a rapid speaker.
bat deliberate, p tlasUilaj, aad rtoe
rally cerrsct la kls aaaeruoaa, 1 eel.
dose knew him to be excited, however
mach his adversaries weald seek to
lreics UsjiKjut kHurRRisTK
' Wllmlastoa, X. CMj. li
ii.
CUaXG tor 8C11XDUUL ! i-
OTtnnd afterMay 13tt; rsa t en J
trMnct Trains ou lbs W.a V.tmuH
road wUlruaasfullovc:
- ' i . . . . , i
DAY MAIL' AND EXrREcSTIULV
Dally No, 47 North and 4$ South,
Leave Wilmibon, Proat 8lrttt t ' '
. DepoW at.... C.4S Ast.
Arrive atWeldoa at .. ...... 150 f, j
Leave Wrldoa a...,....i ..a,33 i, j,
Arrive at Wllalsgtoa, rroet 8L
- IX pot at 9-.U p, k
FAST Til KOUO U MAI L AN U PASSr .
QKK TOAIN3, iMlly-Xos. 3 Kortb
and l98outb.-
Leave WllialDctoo, l"ront btrecl
vrpoi w.
Arrtrvai WelUuo.
.e'rlrii'-'''"
Leave Welilon
Arrive as WUiBiB(ion.Knmtaurct
S.U U
Depots.
..u.ii ru
Train Ko.
Rocky atoaut,
alagBolla.
Fnoth Will Mily m
' PrddBKii "lrbo Ttmnrh llnn.l !.,. -
Rock Min 1.1 lor Tarboro. ,1 t:H p. M.
DeAly al Taelav. TtiunKly end hatur
day at V-W A. M. Hclurolof teave Tirtnra
dayaad rrtday i
Train No. 17 tuiLkee ele rnoit-um i
Waldo for all points NrUi liailr. ah
rail via Itlebmoad.attd UUy carryl r.
oay yiausy use.
Tilt Mo 43T rasa dalty i4 ixakra rkM
oon eilon fr l I pota m
mood aad asuiRziwn.
borih
M. libra.
AUtralrn rod solid Ulttta W limlsc
ton and Wasbtngton. sd kae PvUiMka
Ialaee Sleepers aicll..
, r Joa r. TJlVINK, ! -
A. POPE. 3mI Vvtex?r A(&u j
may.t " . - i 1 ! ' '
qkji; aurxKisTEsiiixr ocrici
grata U Bi Cocpanj. '
jJL
ill If
VV :WiiiisoToxfK'X.!MaX 'p. m. r :
X h ClUKQX OF BCMpVtJL
OW AKt AfTEU MAY lir.i
P. Mlht Jo!lo-tQ llLMbt( btnc4l
will be iuu oa thUroa-i: i . ! v
NIQllT EXPEESd TKA1N lDi!j)
c Nee. 43 West and 47 East :
Lear Wilmustos . . .. . . .. ... ....io ta f s ,
Leave FlorcMe... ...... HOlM : .
Antve tlCUit A.JocUoa.... a.O a. X
Arrive at Colsubla... ...... ama.u
Leave Colsmhla......,....,....iaor.M
Leavs ftft A A. JaaeUoa...... 10 m r.a-
Leave Foreaee at............. irOA,n
Arrive at Wilmington.,. M
Nitht Mall and rasseBgVr trsla, twiy,
No 40 West, aad Day Mail a4 !
seogtr Train, No 43 East.
Lasve Wllialeatoe..... . ; .... ,.;tt.tt f. M V
Arrlvs at riorrace.... ........ aiAS
Leave riorrece.......... l.t f- -
Arrive at WUmlsjrtoe t r ; ; T
o,riMorHifiiy rwmesfua, wrr
ville, teir tUoff aae atst lr
1-
rasetrf tot CotttBibta, 4 Xt r"'1
oa U.A i lt U.CAA.1L . Mii-s,
Atkoa JOrtls, n4.aJt nt br;u4,
aboi4 take iio. M MjUi tUrr. j
rVrorat Pvtlmae Urf MtliM
aa4 for Asfiata on Umin f!. . f '
Alltral as m eoI!l brtwta lirtW
, taNf"V',.
A. Pvrp,on'irau- .sr
Otrdliitit Ciitx?t( Uatt'
; .ioatl OontjmtiV-ij
IB
1 1
orrirjK i;?il KurttiajorirAi f'
W I UiJ.,lwl,.S.C..J . -''
ad r st;j;c learn more thaa any other
rare, il r. DyOglaa richly depicted this
tact iu LU very elaborate and eloeueat'
adirru 1; year, lo the mixed fcsi-1 daw l!a csu Vexed esetti ajeaji
verauic - cotia we naup wr cua i irceivej aa ei
TiUISv'J-l 1 - !.-
!
matro, acJ, WeWtev-tike, k the palm
ah ich Is seklom reiaed: aad with it ea
a stimatcs, wia higher honors aad rich
er bici3. ir hue to the casual aa
scrvrr we dpUy stoical iadireace
to what m'titi appear ef adraatx-t to
as, yet there Is rt ncoerouU i
aaatrtuoa aiuag' our aoala, .atrgtaj as
oawari. avl ahkb in noiat ef ia
a ill matt the learned rWettksa,wcrti
ef art aod the eooel room the thcalrea
cf ar graadest trtumpaa. r
I ssut here rtmaik, as the
iatitca, wi boat say ueretmct ef I
use ajTwssiarat saureeu, that i la war
i apt reply, aad als iedruseai
sais-t bo raued apem as tree aad wee
rett. . His retca was imiij
aad ctilcw, arrcr ktrsh aad aahtara
Ua, ta Ctdt he hekt the Uoaee spell
beaad whearrev he took the tw. Lie
cs ctx cs brlUIxst or ittllsx aa f ea-
1st naiss, Liit4sl3 kls aauchea.
tcunuMridbsmiurks!
Ucaase ef lUs ftk rvTartre aad le
eUcUa paver ia dUu; bzx it was
da aad eare, rclyirT aa hb Cacti to
erVttrjit hie resLtioa lie was efe
easst at wl, and ' afiea anexrl : ta a
aaaa Ue wirr ef ee
ue neeraaaed tbe
Lrate a lim'toitoe Ji-f-h. ,
f Am at pkmmY4. hf-.
) Letve tivwWU iJM A
J Arrive at WT S4lM Ui
TwiM Slav I mm4 -
My, ! 4mlfmmt M
TlftM TU
V .a, - ma.llt in
CWmu mum ui a !??Z
rAwxruLs as nuovrs. j
Arrt'e4UCl-2
taarM
frt,. ai, u uke Urcrc-e,lf-t tlit weris arataisat ea-'y as
ae ia fffat.y eemtrp ta boaada. I tif eaavry thr-tt aad the aaore
atvrxt y ir4rolaai ajseaeai I vxi U tie trepottloa ibat tha
Theaa IlepahUcat , ee-csl'ti, who -4
tktlyca the toe rail et the party'
hrace aatil " a vkta W is woa aad tlea
jaP dwa ta kali ruber tie frUa ef
itu e icry, are aa ses tie Isaieft tzi
cist elxoeat ei
volaakare a4viare&'
are ta eaoeos ef Ca
rrki4rzt ArUaOrs
Iai tleir erlrrv
scrmaao.'
msre.sirr tie. xae proceaa ef reutiwa.
a&kh erkbte a partaaj trarra tie
&? U? ia a sartari state ef cUrx
tUm it rrrsrdrd as. the ealv eare era
of proo?i5 Uvk rreat LaUascry. Tie
tlr. west Cjo caere tavporU
Jt af o fe t-r eaeweS.
ktet mm
was K u piaur ef ear scrrra
tad every "2racicar aavo aa esore et i uu. t(o-i-y et ian can:.a.
wealih litncy ssaaxsttiea. : vsr t ei.ru to caiiirato ssssa uz it .jt
ellrtv. t" ts eerywitra ai&:ua le
i tie el. asd ssoat eaZaisas la i
CI drUc--: wlki Is a U!e;
rrrrrrrjta. Tei
a.iwy rvs-,
- krs2 t
tiiA tiiats-e Ct tiz&, ar.:.tai ky te i
mti&sal rrud asl tysraxiy Xi4,
all ai4 to Cte tooa -aad mZmm t
Lartftou::ha
tzxv.j ti ..s - r. uo
t'i;:e diteriiy ef trt?m tlmly C
at 'lie ibemaeirrs reea ot.a'r"-;tltt
rasiia oo eatlal to vr3rxtTl tizzy
T5m a4bsdprswfceei
arertediSev. ' -. k t ta crtilTy
i c mmmt se altsrJ a4 ra-
tsrd tim ta cm tzrh a feev
; It 9 ran plt.f--sst Lxay, la lis
rtrt tjguisn ct scale Ht atU-MFSy.
He wia a t-ra rzr. rewry eaa
t rcsrrxla Lia. emr emit rtciM abaee
-a. C rea aad wkcaas bw eeeel
-rnt ct tt Ua ettl irs etla. , LilM
.J r IU C?r. i:t ulltletrre
! to tie t it ef I U rassxxryaea, aad Le
! tsnzi tla vtzl wulU cm wiji a
t j . frrrTrel - ty w ar esaca.
t;;-.l I J ts-i Lr rr-il ut eoa
o S X tmm j
a22Jtf t4irma;PAJJ r":
He. . 1 t- 't?FZ
amnMiiMi
..eeve
OS ti
t v! t
At- a m. 0k.. ":!,Z
ta i?? tea year ertry I ef iis est1 ;a?go tssm. Ue
t wu auca: so t-a
i-e J Lad 5l;-e4 i f-7i toa, uaa, bad be
aA4 aal aVtaiatt crep ef knr fcra. 1 re.rti p )
e-s ( wm.
, r. . sv -e
,i t. a '
a.A . ' iMM'