The News and Observer.
VOL. XLVII. NO. 83.
LEADS ALL'NORTN GARdUNA DAILIES 11 NEWB All CiRCULAIDO^
METROPOLIS OF
THE PAMLICO
A City That Literal'y Rose
From its Ashes.
OLD AND NEW BLENDED
ITS LUMBER, SHIPPING, OYSIwR.
FISH AND TRUCK INTERESTS.
ALMOST WHOLLY DESTROYED BY FIRE
Ti*e Washington of Today Greater Than When
It Was The Spate’s Foremost hipping
Point. The Home cf Culture
and Hospitality.
Washington, N. C., Dee. 13. —(Editor-
ial Correspondence.)—l have the honor
To have first opened my eyes in this beau
tiful city w hen The guns of the Yankee
soldiers were met by the booming of the
guns manned by the bravest men who ov
er fought for the preservation of consti
tutional liberty and in defense of their
homes.
“I remember, I remember the house
where I was Writ.
The little window where the sun came
peeping in at morn/’
It was then called “Little Wash
ington" and while it had a popula
tion of only 2,500 or 3,000 it was a busi
ness centre of commanding importance
when the first gun was fired at Fort
Sumter. It sis “Little Washington” no
more, but a growing, flourishing business
mart of 7,000 inhabitants, with the con
fidence of future steady development.
No toAvn or city in the South suffered
m severely by the war, both in the act
ual destruction of property and the in
jury of its trade. On the first of Jan
uary, 1800. Washington owned one hun
dred and twenty-seven sea-going vessels
and was the largest shipping point in the
State unless Wilmington, its rival, equal
ed it. The town was burned by the
Federal troops early in the war and sev
en days later all that had escaped was
burned except five blocks, and when the
diminished ranks of the thirteen com
panies that Washington furnished to the
Confederacy returned after four years
o? conflict, they found only standing
chimneys where they had left comfort
able homes They were confronted with
tasks equally as great as those which
grhn-visaged war brought to them.
Houses burned, property destroyed, busi
ness gone, commerce diverted into new
channels —these were the gloomy and dis
piriting things to which the Confederate
soldier returned. It was bad enough in
itself, but the contrast between the pros
perous and beautiful town of 1860 and
the destroyed town and depressed con
ditions was enough to cause the stoutest
heart to quail. One of the brave men
who won promotion for gallantry on the
field of battle said to me: “I could face
the bullets of the enemy without a
tremor, but it required all the fortitude 1
could summon to come back to silent
chimneys, sentinels of our poverty and
look the future in the face without feel
ing like running away from the conflict.”
A magnificent monument in the lovely
cemetery here tells of the valor of the
1,025 Confederate soldiers who follow
ed Lee from this town, and the youth
are taught to honor the brave men who
gave up their lives for the Lost ‘Cause.
It is well, for there is no way to teach
patriotism letter than To oomemorate the
deeds of brave men. Sometimes as 1
have seen the Confederate soldier, who
followed Lee, fighting with poor success
the battles of a bread-and-meat exist
ence. I have thought with the soldier
quoted above, that the men who return
ed to fight for commercial and profession
al' and agricultural success had a conflict
quite as hard as tharsof shot and shell.
The monuments to those who died in
battle are also erected to those* who have
fought valiantly to retrieve fallen for
tunes after four years of service in the
Avar.
Hero in Washington the recovery was
slow at first. People who had been rich
were set to make brick Avitlmut straw—
to begin life with no homes and no
trades and business all changed and trade
diverted. But they have succeeded.
Through travail, through energy, through
faith in themselves and their country
these people have come forth from the
fiery furnace, stronger and more pros
perous than in the old times. Tt is one
of the marvels of the age how the South
lias recovered after its immense loss of
manhood and of treasure. There is no
parallel to it in all history unless it
he France after the Frnneo-
German AA’ar. There is no town
where the loss was so great as here and
therefore no place where one can see so
good an object lesson of the recuperation
from the losses of war.
The rebuilding has been done almost
wholly until the last few years by na
tive uncn with the small caoifcal that
they have made right here. Before the
Avar two prosperous banks, ire large
brick structures of impeding appearance
were among the town’s chief institutions.
The banks went the way of the wreck of
matter. but. the devouring flame
did not reach the buildings.
They stand on Main street,
cue still used as a hank and the other
ns lnw«and imurance offices— reminders
in their solid appearance of the orchi*
* feature of another day. But though these
old banks, solid in their day, are no more
the Washington of today has two bank
ing institutions that are strong and use
fid. and are to the business of tlie conn
r j
nmuity what the heart is to the human
body.
The Bank of Washington has a capi- 1
tal of $50,000. Its officers are Seth
Bridgman, president: J. Havens, vice
president; Thos. J. Latham, cashier; T.
J. Latham, Jr., assistant cashier.
The First National Bank of Wash
ington has the same capital sso,ooo—.
with the following officers: J. L. Fowle,
president; D. M. Carter, vice president;
A. M. Dttmay, cashier.
* ¥ S
Washington is one of the older towns
of the State, iltt was chartered by the
General Assembly of 1752 in "An a»r,
for establishing a town on the lands
formerly belonging to Colonel James
Benner at tlie forks of Tar River in
the county of Beaufort.” Tlie young
town must have had a healthy groAvth;
for in 1781 tlie Assembly passed “An
act annexing certain lands laid off by
Thomas Res pass to the town of Wash
ington,” and in 1785, “An act to alter
the place of holding the county eotirr
of Beaufort county from 'Bath to the
town of Washington, said county, and to
erect a ucav court house, prison, pillory
and stocks in said county.”
Now, Bath had been a place of con
siderable importance, being probably the
oldest town in the colony, and having
had the first public library; and the
last named act shows that she had
been outstripped by the neAv town. But
it seems that Bath did not surrender
its dignities without a struggle; for
in 1733 the Assembly enacted a law “to
compel the clerk of the Court of Pleas
and Quarter Sessions in the county of
Be/iufort to keep his office in the town
of Washington/’ In 1732 there was
passed “An ait to incorporate a fire
company in the town of Washington,”
and it is a note-worthy fact that one,
in looking over the early Private Lmvs
of the State, will find scarcely any other
legislation about a fire company. The
town has always encouraged its fire
department and now has one which, in
point of members, quite likely exceeds
any ether in the State. The accessi
bility of the river is a great protection
against fire, and Washington's yearly
losses by fire will compare favorably
with (hose of any other town,
Washington is probably least known
of all the North Carolina towns of
any size. Not until the last, few years
has she had the railroad communication
that she now has by the Atlantic Coast
Line, and she AA'as practically isolated
from the rest of the State. Hence it is
that strangers are usually surprised at its
dimensions and importance. The last
census placed the population at about
3,100; but during the past ten years the
town has enjoyed such a growth that
the present population cannot be pm
below 0,000, and the more sanguine call
it 7,000. That increase was not brought
about by a boom or disproportionate
growth in one direction, but was the
result of a healthy advance along ah
Irusdnesw lines, as people became ac
qainted Avith the place and its advan
tages. The growth has not ceased, but
continues regularly, as shown by the
constant additi c of new families. And
it has not happened as does often hap
pen with old towns when they take on
new life and people; for there still re
mains as a distinguishing trait of the
place that air of old-fashioned refine
ment and hospitality, which is a heri
tage from generations of cultured men
and women.
« $ I*
The most important industry is the
lumber business. There are five large
mills: The E, M. Short Lumber Com
pany with a capacity of 7.301),(Mil): the
Eureka Lumber Company with a capaci
ty as large as any in North Carolina,
Geo. T. Leach is president and general
manager of the Eureka Lumber (.'inn
puny, G. A. Philips, treasurer, and these
two with W. P. Buttghum and S. S.
Sparks are directors; its capital is
$50,000. 8. R. Fowle & Sons with a
capacity of 7,000,000, the Kngler Lum
ber Company Avith a capacity or 7,000,-
000, and the Walling Lumber Company.
They employ 425 men aim pay out for
Jibor and timber $25,000 a Aveek. They
cut about thirty-six million feet of lum
ber a year, and ship it by barges mostly
to New York and Philadelphia. These
companies maintain their own tug boats
which collect the logs into rafts and
tow them to the mills, and most of
them cpeilrte railroads for bringing the
logs to water—probably as much as o 5
miles of road. As the lumber market
is now unusually -active all the mills art
working up to their full Capacity and
are running day and night. With the
exception of a very small amount of
cypress and poplar, they cut entirely
pine—North Carolina {fine is its techni
cal name in the lumber trade. It is
highly thought of by contractors and
carpenters, and is used in almost every
way that lumber can be used; but its
prettiest effect is in inside finishing.
A prominent lumber man tells me that
the products of these mills are mostly
sold at the mill and by the year on
sellers’ grades and coun't, and are moved
principally via Rclport by lumber trans
fers from the different mills and then I
reloaded on cars and carried all rail to ;
Northern markets. The remaining part
goes by direct barges carry ng 300,000
to 500,000. These mills in Washington
constitute only a portion of the lumber
mills of this county, which help to add
1o Wui'hington’s wealth. Speaking of
the ether mills, a promint nt lumber mail
said to me:
“We have a good many m ils down the
Pamlico river and its tributaries. 1 will
name the Bayside mill, 1(1 miles below
here with a capacity of some 3.000,000
annuiai'Jy. It 1s owned by the Roanoke
Railroad and Lumber Go., of Norfolk,
Va. Tlie Springer Lwraljor Co., South
Creek, is owned by the same company
nt South Creek, N. C. Capacity about
0,000,000 feet annually; the Scranton and
North Carolina Land and Lumber Co., '
of Makelyville, capacity about 7,530,0 r K)
feet; the Allegheny Lumber Co., of
Scranton, operating t wo saw mills and one
planing mill at Scranton; the planing
mill and one saw mill is at Belport, N.
C., 'and then comes The Pnngo Lumber
(lo„ iff which Mr. W. P. Baugham is j
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 17, 189 s.
Prt sidenf and Treasurer mid Robert L.
j Temple manager, mid L. L. Haunaford
• is Secretary.' It lias a capacity of 7.-
500.000 feet annually. These mills all
own their steam tug boats to haul logs
and are modern mills. The I’ungo Lum-
I her Co. operates steam skidders and
loaders on steel tracks in the woods to
. haul out and load logs on the train
which takes them to the water for float
ing to mill, and dispense Avith the use
irf them to a great extent. The Roan
oke Railroad and Lumber Co. do the
same, and also the D. C. Way Lumber
Company. Its mill is located
on the Pnngo river near Leech-1
ville with a capacity of some 7,500.000
feet and its post-office is Ilaslin. The
general office of the Pnngo Lumber j
Company is in Washington."
# :*
This a-s the centre of a fine trucking
section. The trucking interests have de-j
velo]Hxl wonderfully since about 1887
when only a few hundreds of packages
were shipped. A few visits of some of
the leading farmers to Noivhem gave,
them a Avmulerful inspiration in this j
direction and soon the business began to
develop.
Below' is a list of years with pack- j
ages of Irish potatoes ship]hil by the O. j
T). Line 1830. 11,501 barrels; 1831, IL
-551; 1832, 11,504: 1893, 9.340; 1894. 10.-
318; 1835. 5,570; 1830, 30,854; 1897. 35.
800. Large quantities 'were also shipped
in car load lots to Wet sent oities.
Pp to 1832 the Jamesvilh* Railroad
waft a competitor of the <>. I). L. Since
1832 the Coast Line has been a competi
tor and for several years the average
shipment of various packages of trick
by the Coast Line has been a 1 tout 00,000.
cabbage, strawberries, asparagus, beets,
&e„ making many of these packages.
Mr. W. I’. Bangham, who is one of ttie
most progressive and successful men in
Eastern North Carolina, is the lender in
truck. He grows each year thirty-five
acres of cabbage; thirty acres of cucum
bers: fifty acres of spring Irish potatoes:
fifty-five aeres of fall crop. Irish, seed
potatoes; thirty acres of beets; three
acres of tomatoes; eight acres of aspara
gus; twenty acres of cauliflower and
large acres in spinach, kale, cauli
flower. egg plant, etc. He ships for nine
months each year, ami for two months he
*bips two to six car loads daily. He
has just dug 2,000 barrels of fall or sec
ond crop seed Irish potatoes of which
lie makes a specialty. His tine truck
farms named “Cotage Grove” and “Hon
ey Pod” are as beautiful and rich farms
as can be found anywhere in ,-e world.
In a sense, trucking is speculating on a
big scale —if the seasons hit. you make
big money, if Norfolk gets its immense
crop in first. North Carolina truckers “go
broke.” Mr. Baugham and others who
truck with as much system and atten
tion to detail as arc observed in a bunk
ing institution, have found trucking prof
itable. It is destined soon to in* a much'
greater industry than at present. 1 dined
with a friend who had excellent celery
shipped from Kalamazoo. Tliat ought to
be stopped and tin* money lie kept at
home.
* * t
The chief truck crop is potatoes, of
which from 75,000 to 100,000 barrels arc
shipped during the month of lime. In
January, about 1,000 barrels of secc ml
crop potatoes are shipped for seed pur
poses. About 1.000 car-loads of eab
-1 age and pe as go from this place every
year; and large quantities of cucumbers,
beets, beans, lettuce, strawberries, aspar
agus—in fact, almost every variety of
truck and garden vegetables. The year
ly output is worth $250, and i»
bandied within a period of ninety days,
Washington possesses considerable im
portunes* as a market and shipping point
for the other products of the surround
ing country. From 50,000 to 100,000
bushels of rice are sold and re-shipped.
Not a great amount of cotton is raised in
this section, but about 15,000 bales arc
(handled here, annually. A large part
of the corn produced in this arid adjacent
counties is marketed here.
* * *
There are portions* of this county and
adjacent comities that produce fine rice.
There is a rice mill here that was a suc
cessful industry until the formation of
the rice trust. When the trust laid its
icy hand on the mill, it was closed and
the price of rice has been pressed down
to a price that leaves little or no margin
of profit. A gentleman told me last night
that lie knew one farmer who had 1.4(H)
bushels, but the price was so low that he
was trying to hold it. At present prices
be would lose money on it. A riee deal
er in New York, I see, attributes the low
price to "the monetary stringencies pre
valent at nearly a" trade centres.” lie
also says there are not a few who, “well
heeled financially, are quietly picking
up “cream lots,” fully pursuaded that
present prices are far below normal worth
and that no investment in the grocery
Hue promises larger pecuniary reward.
Advices from the South noth steady
movement, at all points. a,ecoipts at
nearly all milling centres are falling away
and there is a growing disposition on the
i part of planters to defer sales until after
| “the turn of the year.” Still, there tire
1 those who must sell to meet maturing
obligations. No one realizes more than
the grower that present returns are in
adequate and no fair remuneration tor
land employed and labor.expended, but
liquidation is imperative', hence supply
for the moment, ample. The current
, month will probably see the end of the
j pressure, anil then xvill come quick recov
! <>r.v and advance all along the lin* 1 ."
The question that pus sties me is this; j
How is it that all articles made by a
trust have gone up from 25 to 100 per
cent because, as they say, of good times
anil plenty of memey. while rice, tobacco
and other farm products have gone down
: because of “monetary stringencies pre
valent nt nearly all trade centres?” If
the trusts do not use their power to rob
the consumer and producer. Avhy this in
consistency? The riee planters are in a
bad fix, like the tobacco farmers, though
: the World needs more of tueir stuff than
/ver. There is no explanation of the
slump in prices except that the trust pubs
prices down.
] (Continued on Second Page.)
STRIDES OF WIDE
AWAKE TARBORO
i_ , j
Fast Developing Into a Great
Manufacturing town.
A MARVELOUS CHANGE
i
ITS RELIANCE ONCE ALMOST
SOLELY COUNTY TRADE
NOW LARGE COITON MILLS HUM THERE
A Hosiery Mill Helps Pull in the Ducats: Tro
wels Ring Merrily on 2 N>. w Cotton
Mills, and Hammer and Saw
on 50 Dwellings
Tar boro. N. 0.. Dec. 14. —(Editorial
Uorre.-pomleiice y—Tarboro is one of the
most wide-awake tam'd progressive towns
in the State, rapidly developing into one
of the best manufacturing towns. When
1 first knew it, not a pound of any pro
duct of the county Was manufactured
here, and almost the sole reliance of
Tarhoro avjs the trade it enjoyed Avith
a rich agricultural section. It has now
a large and flourishing cotton mill and
hosiery mill in operation, and tw r o new
large cotton factories and fifty residences
are in process of erection. When these
two mils are finish, d. Tar loom will ha ve
$400,(4)0 invested in cotton mills here
at home. The first cotton null erected
here, of Avhich S. S. Nash is president,
A. M. Fairley is treasurer and superin
tendent. ami Fred Philips, A. M. Fair
ley, 11. L. Staton, D. Litehenstein and
Geo. Holderness are directors —has paid
remarkably well. *lt is owned entirely
by about fifteen citizens of Tarhoro and
for eighteen months has been running
night and day. It lias a capital of
$130,000 and has paid so well that the
<« mpauy is (‘reeling mill No. 2 Avhich
will be tinder the same mana.'rement. hav
ing a capital of SIOO,OOO. The superin
tendent and treasurer, Mr. A. M. Fair
ley, is a Cumberland county Scotchman
(a blue stocking Presbyterian, of course),
and he and the other owners (all Edge
combe county men) have demonsitrated
/that fli oftit place for a successful cot
ton mill is adjacent to a cotton field. 1
love to enqlftisize this fact: For twenty
years, in most sections of North Caro
lina, the people waited for outside capi
tal to come in and build factories. While
they Avere wai ing, the Holts, Steeles,
Odells an;l other Tar-heels were making
money m inufaeturing cot ton. A few
years ago the richest jin n in Tarboro
came to the conclusion that if mill men
in Burlington could make big dividends
after paying freight on er/ton, there
Avas a little more money in manufactur
ing it where no freight would ha\’e to
be paid. They invested their own money
anil are so well satisfied that they are
going to build another mill by the side
of mill number one. It will be finished
by the middle of January.
One of the most successful hosiery
mills in the Sotuth is tlie Rivervii vv mill
conducted by Mr. John F. Shackleford,
a prudent, live and successful business
man. “Look at these socks 1 apt wear
ing.” .e.iid an ex-Jndgej, “They Avere
made at Shackleford’s Riwrside Knit
ting mills and cost me 12 V. cents a pair.”
They arc good enough for anybody anil
I learn that the best dressed men in
Tarboro take pride in wearing these
home-made socks. That's the thing avo
need to learn in North Carolina —patron-
ize home industries. Mr. Shackleford
has an outside demand for the entire
product of his mill and sells only at
wholesale, but Tarboro folks insist on
wearing Tarboro mmde socks. If the
whole State could be vaccinated Avith
the virusof patronizing home industry,
our dollars would not run on avheels to
Yankee-land, but would stay with us.
As you come into Tarboro. yon see
Avork being done on the “Fountain Cot
ton mill.” a SIOO,OOO mill and iwenty
fiA'e cottages for operatives. Tile mill
and houses are situated on tin* Battle
property, between the dtpot and the
Fair grounds, and is to be a prosperous
factory suburb. Mr. W. E. Fountain is
at the head of this mill, lie has in
terested some outside capitalists as
stockholders, among them Mr. G. M.
Serjdee, of the Norfolk and Carolina Rail
road Company, and Mri Reuben Foster.
The factory is ft 1 wait completed and will
be running by the 15th of January.
When this factory and factory number
two of the Tarboro cotton m ils are in
operation it will add one thousand to
the population.
The Irene Silk Mill Avith a capital
stock of $50,000 will soon lie in opera
tion. Most all of the stock has been
subscribed hero, and it is expected that
it Avill add largely to the prosperity of
the country by encouraging tin* raising
of silk worms. ,
* * *
The time was that this was an all
cotton country and so when cotton went
down to the cents it Avas a disastrous
blow to the Edgecombe farmers. He
still makes cotton, but it is no longer
King “Hog and hontiny” first persist
ently preached here by Judge Dorsey
Battle, then editor of the Tarboro
Southerner, has been made the slogan
of the farmer with the result that he has
prepared himself to live at home and
board at the same place, cotton or no
cotton. The soil of this county is par
ticularly Avell adapted to the cultivation
of cotton and the better price this year
lias made better conditions for the cot
ton fanner, but I understand that hav
ing cut his eye teeth he will not let
tlu* increased short crop cause him t"
return to thf old one crop system. All
along 1 am told there have Ilea'll farm
ers here, even at the lowest prices, who
have made money raising cotton. S<>
long as farmers depend chiefly on negro
labor, cotton must be the leading crop
on land ideally adapted to its growth. I
have heard of some farmers who have
averaged from three-fourths to a bale
of cotton to an acre this year. They are
of course farmers whose lands have been
kept in a high state" of cultivation. The
number of such farmers is constantly in
creasing. One gentleman tells me that
tin* Edgecombe farmers have made tills
year ten tier cent more cotton than last
year, with at least fifteen per cent less
acreage.
* * $
Trucking has conic to boa big inter
est in Edgecombe, particularly around
Goitftoe Avhero the flat, loamy soil is
said to combine all the elements for early
production. Air. N. B. Daw’son and Mr.
Will Thigpen, of Coretoe, and Messrs.
De Berry. C. H. King and Thud W.
Thrash, of Tarboro, have been leaders
in growing truck. Mr. Thigpen has four
acres m lettuce alone this year nnu ex
pects his crop to net mm four thousand
dollars. Mr. Dawson has 140 acres in
vegetable's and grows most everything
that can be called vegetables. The truck
in this section matures earlier than
about Norfolk and the gentlemen Avho
have gone into it and given it the neces
sary attention have made money.
The cultivation of tobacco is also new
here, and Tarboro with its three large
tobacco warehouses and prize houses
ranks with the best tobacco markets of
Eastern North Carolina. The low price
tills year has discouraged the farmers
and they will raise less tobacco next
year. A prominent lawyer, speaking of
the drawback to agricultural improve
ment in the low price of tobacco said
to me, “And yet 1 heard yesterday of
a tenant of Mr. B. F. Eagle’s at Crisp
who has already sold seven hundred dol
lars worth at tobacco from a one-horse
crop and haiT not yet sold two-thirds of
his crop.” The recent sales at the ware
houses show that farmers realize the
highest prices the Trust permits to be
paid for the weed anywhere and the
Tarboro market will sell twice as much
tobacco this year as last.
* *
Tito peanut has come to be a big crop
in this county. The yield of the Spanish
peanut has been good. Farmers have
made from 25 to 130 bushels of the
Virginia pea per acre. Tlu* county Avill
produce at least 100 per cent more th«»n
last year. The peanut factory is to be
erected during the coming year. Stock
ts being solicited for this factory and
I am told that many farmers are taking
stock in the company that is to erect
and operate the mill. \ This is a good
sign. If farmers have surplus money it
shows that conditions are improving, and
when they invest it an local factories
they are as surely making two blades of
grass grow where formerly only one
grew as by actually doubling the blades
on their farms.' The increase of manufac
turing in the toAvns and villages gives a
ready market for every sort of truck and
fowl grown on the farms, nnri frees the
farmer from the necessity of making cot
ton or tobacco at unremunerath’e prices.
The new peanut factory will with the
increasing production of peanuts, give
employment to workers and enable the
buyer to pay the farmer more for this
legislative necessity. So far I have
heard of no agitation on the part of
peanut growers for frequent sessions of
the Legislature, but if the price con
tinues to go doAvu it may lie the only
legitimate Way to increase consumption
and therefore increase the demand. An
average legislator will eat more pea
nuts in a sixty days’ session than an or
dinary citizen will consume in a year.
The late Bishop Lyman gave a boom to
the peanutt market when he prescribed
roasted peanuts and sweet milk as a
remedy for insomnia. If the peanut
growers could induce Bishop Cheshire
(a loyal son of Edgeeomoe) and all the
other leaders of thought to make the
same recommendation, the falling prices
might be arrested. As it would help the
farmer and induce sleep nobody could
be hurt and everyone would be blessed.
* * *
Among the other manufacturing estab
lishments here I tnay mention the plant
of F. S. Royster Guano Co., the Edge
combe Agricultural Works, an extensive
dying establishment. ti\a> buggy facto
ries and quire a number of smaller in
dustries that are found in up-to-date
communities.
In addition to the two SIOO,OOO fac
tories and fifty homes for factory opera
tives that are being erected, this has
been a period of much building. Several
handsome residences haA'c been com
pleted, a number of smaller ones are
being erected, and other building is in
progress. The Bank of Tarboro, a
strong and flourishing institution, of
which Mr. J. F. Shackleford is president
and Mr. Joseph J. Green is cashier, is
building a large storage warehouse here
for the storage of cotton and peanuts,
and will advance money on, the ware
house receipts, thus enabling the farmer
to hold his crop or part of it as long
as he deems it to his interest to do
so.
The county commissioners have author
ized the building of modern fire-proof
vaults and an enlargement and improve
ment of the court house, which is being
done on a plan that will give Edgecombe
one of the finest court houses in Eastern
North Carolina. In this eonrtection I
cannot fail to mention that as a result
of tlu* 1838 elections tlu* officials in the
court house are most efficient and popu
lar officials. The clerk. Mr. Penning
ton, has been in office a long time, and
an ex-Judge here tells me uuvt he is
easily the best clerk in the State. Cer
tainly lie ranks along with the very best
and there are none better. It is strange
that in the days “lx mi* de wah, suh,”
our wise public officials when erecting
neiv court houses did not provide fire
proof apartment- 1 for the valuable rec
(Continued on Second Page.) i
SECTION ONE—Pages I to 8.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
HAN lißDtid
RER PARAMOUR
Mrs. Wallace* of Dobson,
Fired the Shot.
CORPSE NOW SECRETED
PROMINENT, WELL-TO-DO MAN
IMPLICATED IN THE CRIME.
MURDERED MAN A FORMER CONVICT
Dobson Excited Over the Mysterious Murder.
Mrs. Wallace in Jail. If Body is Found
Surry County Will Have Most
Sensation d Trial.
Dobson, N. C„ Dec. 10. —(Special.)
There is now being investigated here one
I of the most mysterious murders, if in
deed there has been any murder, ever
committed in North Carolina. About
the middle of November Mrs. Sarah Wal
lace, a Avoraan in, full sympathy with
Utah and Representative Heberts’ man
ner of living, came to Dobson and ru
ported that she had on rite night pre%
vious shot and killed Sol Sampson,
Simpson is a man avlio had served a
term in the penitentiary for stealing
whiskey and was considered a general
nuisance. Many hoped her report was
true, but no one cared to investigate
and not being table to make her story
believed, she returned home and found,
as she claims, that while she avus away
to surrender to the authorities some one
came with a wagon and removed the
dead body, that she had left lying in
front, of her door. The body had been
secreted and so far no trace of it has
been found, though diligent search has
now been made. Some four days ago
tlu* father of the murdered man, pot
hearing anything from his missing son.
ami having heard these reports, had
warrants sworn out with thi* result that
Mrs. Wallace ‘is now in jail and the
search for the raising corpse goes mer
rily on. It. seems now that she impli
cates a'man of some standing and fair
means and if the body is ever found
oM Stmtv will h«A r e a highly sensational
and complicated murder trial.
Her story is now that Mr.
was with her and that they knew Sol
Simpson was coining. As she had no way
to defend herself Mr. giiA’e her
lri#! pistol and then retired. Simpson
knocked for admittance and Mrs. Wal
lace informed him that she did not care
for his company. He declared he would
come in anyway and after tAvo heavy
assaults on the door with a huge rocks
the door fell in and Simpson started to
enter. As tie reached the threshold she
fired the pistol and lie fell. After a lew
moments she went to him and found
his body was growing cold. 'She made
further examination and a bullet hole
was found in his breast, which caused
immediate death. Then, as she claims,
she came to Dobson to surrender and
while here the body was removed and
secreted away and thus the case stands
at this writing.
Dobson, like most places, shows sign**
of improvement. The school here is now
in good condition and Mr. J. E. B. Da
vis. the principal, is doing a good work.
Mesrs. Norman & Norman have just
completed a nice two-story brick store and
other stores have been improved . y
paint and additions. You will find here
as good Democrats as ever breathed and
at the same time Republicans who are
almost as near partisan as the majority
of our non-partisan Supreme Court and
they are at work in every conceivable
way against the Constitutional amend
ment. The Democrats are terribly in
earnest and will make the white matt
voting against the amendment feel al
most as black as Ephriam himself.
A Delightful Reception.
Oxford, N. 0.. Dec. 13.—The reception
giA'en last night from 8 to 11 o’clock by
Mr. and Mrs. John Webb to Mr. and
Mrs. William A. Devin on their return
from their bridal trip was an elegant
•and delightful entertainment. The
house was beautifully decorated Avith
palms and flowers. Those who assisted
in receiving were Rev. and Mrs. R. I.
Devin, Rev. and Mrs. J. S. Hardaway,
Air. and Mrs. 11. M. Shaw, Dr. and Mrs.
E. T. White, I)r. and Mrs. , S. 11. Cau
nady, Misses Fannie Landis*. Mary Cur
riu and Helen Oannndy, Mpeers. Will
Landis, Sidney Minor and J. G. Ilall.
In the dining room were Mrs. .T. M.
Baird, Mrs. A. J. Dalby and Miss Flora
Hunt. There delicious and bountiful re
freshments were served.
Miss Rena Anderson, who lots/ ***n the
guest of Air. AV. B. 'Ballon, -ivlly Va ve
for her home neijr, Houston today.'
Looks Like Pritchard.
(Wa shingtou Post.)
The resemblance between Roberts, the
polygamist, and Senator Pritchard, of
North Carolina, is remarkable. Th«*y
might ho twin brothers. Both arc of
the same build, have the same cast ol
features, wear mustaches trimmed alike
and their curly hair might tie duplicate
wigs. iSenator Pritchard occupied a seat
on the flo/tr of the House Monday after
the Senate had adjourned, and if ho
had walked up to the desk to
be sworn in. as Roberts did. no one
would haA'e known the difference.