North Carolina Newspapers

Juj Chatham Record THURSDAY, MARCH 10, 1881. Hi A, LOtfDON, Jr., Editor. LEGISLATIVE DOTS. The Legislature is to be commen ded for remaining at work for one Week without pay. The Prohibitory Bill (published in the last Recoup) J has passed the Senate by a large ma-j jority, and will no doubt pass the i House. The Senate his passed, on J its second reading, the House bill to ! establish twelve Judicial Districts. : Chatham, Wake, Franklin, Nash, and Granville will constitute the Fourth. ' the new magistrates for Chatham x , , t ioi vi - lure Carson Johnson and Lemuel Ll-. Ik, as we are informed by a letter : just received from our popular Hep- resentativi , O. A. Hauuer. ' In the next week's Kecopd we hope ; , t ! to give a general summary of all that ; the Legislature has done. . THE CABINET. ; President Garfield has selected hs ? . - ., ; Cabui t factions of the Republican party, and j in the main the selections are about as good as the material afforded him. j The Secretary of State, James G. ! Blaine, is one of the ablest and most popular of the Republican leaders. ,anj jf ereditor does not present of the bill, while Mr. Staples, an am Th Secretai-v of the Treasurv is , .:!,: von il.an ih ! bitious and aspirins man. was earn- William Windom Senator from iJ in a. 'TUrk C..4.-v- rf Tn4-ov'nr :a Utuu ..u, . J. Kiricwooa, oenaior jromioa.;mv,ave p.lia on otljer debts that : It is a remarkable these three Secretaries, their appointment, were all Senatorts, j and Garfield was a Senator-elect j from counting Lis cliim unless pre when elected President. The Secre ;sented within the time required by tary of Wru is Robert T. Lincoln, j the executor's or administrator's no- ! the eldest and only living son office, the greatest possible imblic-itv ' VrPKidpnt Linroln The Secretarv of i ni . i president l.mcoIn llie becretny 01 shonld be veu to such notice, and the Navy is a Southern man. Judge yet hcretofore these notices were le- Hunt of Louisiana. The Attorney po8ted .. at t public places i General is Wayne McVeagh. of Penn- :n nnt1r sylvania, and the Post Master General . is General Jaines, for several years past the very eincient Pot Master at New York, and who is better fitted for this positon that any other jnan in America. : m AuieriLj. j THE DIFFEHEXCE. In the New York Herald of the Cth Inst, appears the following paragraph: ... , . . -A telegram from Gothic, a new toning town in Gunu.son county, Colorado, says a Chinaman named 6t4rtedalaumbT.bat was warned to leave Famng to get out he was caiiea upon Dy a committee this , iUUlJUUL' ULIU Ud.Il!ril. .Ill frl I I irrilHIl I over thi aff.ir is reported." ' rru. tt 1.1 ...i.i- i . .i i-i blooded murder of a. ehinamnn wiflmnf ; in the shghtest manner condemning : euch an outrage -and vet if a negro had been hanged in like manner anv ; . ... . . wuere m tne oiitii tne Jleraia and all other Northern papers would not have found language too strong to eonuemnit. and would have denouiic- edit a, another proof of Southern i . . . . . barbarism and Ka Klukism. lhe . , " ""o "V difference is, the negro can vote and:1??," tLe court ll0USC ar w the Chinaman cannot! This hanging ' r,cl,culous' antl 154 not Re?n hY one in of the Chinaman was considered hundr?iX of lhe PcoPe. such a triflin- matter and of sucl The bm Fs that the cost of B cii a innm0 matter and oi such , t.i..,ii ,4 Jittie consequence that the telegram : Btates, "no excitement over the afiuir in rpnnvtprl n I GAUFIELD AND HAYES On last Friday a legally Aicwucui wu; luaugurateu anct su .... ; i i i nr.A1,l 1 1 "I l i i i 1 . rci OCUcu uuo wno nau ODiamed mat L, high office through fraud, neriurv and L foro-erxr. Tb ..t.,. : L i.. " ! eralnlated npoa Laving a President! hose title il admitted as valid bv all Valid b all' . y ireL That and was legally acquired. That Hayes was not the choice of a majority iuuiwHittmaioniy s is not doubted, .. tilft orrrtcu0cf of American voters ana tnat he, through the crosses. o frauds, usurped the office that right fully belonged to anotler, cannot be successfully conlradicted. He will ever bo known in history as the "Fraudulent" President. His hypo critical professions of civil service re form were in such striking contrast with his disgraceful practices that even the New York Herald, in a late editorial, said "there is no denying the truth of tho accusation that he put or kept corrupt and base men in office not a few, but dozans upon dozens to reward them for political and personal services of a kind which no decent public man would recog nize." To President Garfield we shall give our hearty support in all efforts to promote the prosperity of our common country, and we Bincerely hope that he will merge the politi cian into the President, and be in fluenced by the wisdom of a States man instead of the prejudice of a partisan. His inaogural address, which we publish elsewhere, is schol arly in its language, kindly in its tone, and is creditable to his head and heart, though we cannot approve his centralizing Tiews of the Federal Union. 1 LEGAL ADVERTISING. the Senate reconsidered their ac tion on the' bill to regulate official advertising (which had been laid on ! the table), and on the 3rd inst. pass I ed it through its several reading, so that it is now a law. We regard it as of such importance as to deserve a hill explanation. Section 1 provides that notices of , every sale of real estate made by or- ( dor of any court, or under execution, , must be published once a week f or four weeks in ft newspaper of the county (if there be any) wherein the sale is made. This includes sales by sheriffs for debt or taxes, by admin- istrators and executors, and sales made under foreclosure of mortgages, auj for partition. The law applies 011lv t.0 Kftles of real estate, and not i . i i. x v, . w 0 personal pro; erty. o due cxtn Joubt that this mode of publishing KUCU notices will give g eater publiei - ty to sales, than posting them at J three public places in the county." . ,7 , . .' . Section 2 directs Mat all adminis - trators' and executors' notices to creditors shall be published once a week for four weetA Bv referrnco to Beotions 45 and 53 of chapter 45 iuo 1 1 of Battle s Rcvisj.1, it iill be seen fuat every administrator aud execu- tor, within twentv davs after qualifv - inff as sueh. mus notifT ali persons having claims against the estate to ! present the same within one year: executor or ikhninistrator shall not i i i i r ........ . ii. .1 1 - "--(oecnargeaoeioraoy assers uuu ne .ui iiwtuw....;myMVe paw on otner aeo:s mat co-incidence that j were juiv presented, or on legacies : ries, at the time of or distributive shares. Of course tlien? if a cre(iit0r was to be debarred Section 3 compels county eommis sioners to publish in a newspaper of tlieir countv (if anv there be) tLeir annual statement, showing the items 0f inc0me from everv source and the i- i t ' x disbursements on everv account. A law was passed in 18GS compelling this to be done once a week for four weeks, nnd this was amended in 1S74 f leaving it discretionary with the com- 4 . missioners. Accordingly, if commis- sioners had squandered the public . funJs antl aid not wish the people to ; statement: amlontbe other l.ai.,1 if they wished to puulish it thev nad do so once a week for four weeks, and the ! .1 m . . cost Uiaeo1 not lumtod" lhe -new i? ci cum promise oeiween is these two extremes, for while it com-' Publlcatl0n-lfc w only one time anf the pne ,s hnutcd to a an insi" mht SeeflOn -I niivx-.ft; ilia niilil'iati'nn .. . 1 tne annual report ot the nuance com- inittee of the county. Every tax-; 1 J uu...H ,m- C'ion o, hi '"" ntiil i ho t mn o ,mct iw. ..4i , . 1 ". . I " " , certam sum' and tue Pncc3 fixed arc extremely low, so low indeed, that ! many oi tne leading newsjMipers of xu. -n..- . ..... .... . . uj. me x icss Association ot tins otate r , , . . ..." 1,16 eaUOr 01 tbG appoint- j 1,?0U,CTm, brU!S thw f' f. ''"mg to the at- o iu uic , tention of the Legislature and trv to ! . J get a bill passed. ififlmQ I ! the Stats have spoken of the bill and i ?ie; ms percuem irom tne treasury I for four davs. Slfi.OO. Tb.o Commit fro elected1"" 1 " eVereSttCmS; ail(1 i consisted of Democrats and Repnb : Tins indnep ik tr cff.4o nm. i i: . i . .1 i , ,v uui viiiicu- 1 ik-miis slum wpri' Tupvt nnnvn rrnrnnn : tion with it. At the last convention I By unanimous verdict thev fix the i t a- lo, , , if., -, , juu " is signed, ana especially a i"0 ,slatui-f school bill. It is not as the commit- l'Ve detenometl to make mother cf-! tee on Education left it, nor has it fort, boon after the late election the i Record urged the importance of such a law in a lea-ling editorial, that was most favorably commented upon, and additional arguments advanced, by all our State papers. Public opinion seemed favorable to the measure, and early in the session wo went to Raleigh, and together with Bro. Brad shaw of the Ashboro Courier, (the talented Representative from Ran dolph), drafted the bill that is now a law. We made several trips to Raleiffh, appeared before the committee, and aided a'l in our power to secure its passage, We are not resiionsible for the low prices inserted in the bill. 1 but they were the best that we could get, and those of our contemporaries, who think them too low, of course need not publish any of these legal advertisements : and we venture the assertion that these rates are as high as those paid for one-half of the ad vertisements that appear in the col umns of our State papers. The paper that first ridiculed the low prices charged in the bill, in the same issue contained a large number of dead " advertisements and many of them -aoubieai We are satisfied that the passage of the bill wid work no injury to the papers of the State, and wi 1 be of great benefit to the people of the State, and we are gratified at the success of our efforts in aiding its passage. OUIl KA LEIGH LETTER. From our Special Correppondont. Raleigh, March 8, 1881, Editor Record j "When I wrote last week it was thought that the Legislature would close its session on yesterday, the 7th, but it was found to be impossible to finish np. all the hneinoss Atnpniv w41 Itv Irint. t.Jmn. auJ soitsailjournraent bas beell t. dfor one weefe n it5 now defluite nnacrBtood tbat it n(1jonrn Biuc die on Monday the 1-lth inst. Even thi3 week will be full of business, and some bills, will go over without being reached. But all the most important iU b disnoscMj Gf in gome wav j Tb(i cgisatnrs !ire uow oli th..jr own ! expenses, and are put tiug on one week of hard work pro bono publico, Some few Jiave pone hame all the rest are I anxious to go, but still more anxious j to discburg a' Uic dui v Let thein i uava the cmit due theinfor this. ! The bill to regulate the salo of li- j W n tbe State, having passed the j "?nf Crtme nP " the .StfUate ?n ifc.K Uhird reading on Saturday, and much ; to my rplfet anJ moj.jHieiou was j defeated by a vote of 2G to 21. The ' miunritv voting to elevate and ad- j vauce t ,e luorality of the people, 1 "hll, the .ijonty voted to let loose tue torrent of liquid rum on the wo- men and children of the State, i ' Tis true, but pity 'tis, 'tis true." 1 It ws discussed at some length, and ' thef, sPeecbes were cut off by a call f rKT very aide aiui eloquent appeal for the passage i it. He said that tLis temcrance asr- i ,talioll va3 spasmodic and would soon mss aw.iv, that Mr. Glenu's SOon pass aw.ty, that 31r. (JUenn sj speech was mere sentiment: that the ! law would h i violated and for thai 1 -.i.ic--M -ttld'llf mf irm lOCC 41 if 111. , ..r.4- 4- ..1 I iJ. 100j00a,f them were women: that the people did not wmt this law: I tbat tiic prohibitionists had askd for i a Jiffere,lt l wanteil that or; nothing; that this bill was merely ; lod .a-' lhe q.lestion. Hi, spoccn was noli-factoo to some of his' friends and I see reason why it bhonld be to himself. It witl bo re-; meiiibered. and nniv vet rise un in ' iiiilrmitt ti n.'Tiilr.tnn him Tr nnw t. .,,, n,..,. ,mii,,ix i; : wiu ba p-assotlt tllut xxXtO petitionvrs.entrt atina'Hldemuu ling , rt"ut aru to slapped in the face aad turned ( ti in contempt It is ! - .i L t, j mv opmn n that tho peojh are in , eaYnet, that tlcv mean business. that tLey will not easily forget the men or the party who had it in their J3tr tw ive rt,H n: j to do so. 1 he people are i ndil ! rso' nan aml no x b o snccefl1 that runs counter to the moral and; religious sentiment of the bind. i VT "''a' 'e, ,i t t w.aa : fnl . n 1 .K TT ?' - - !:. ii . i . . i : r. . " rtLl u' ar east c "lc ' t'ie.itJij. ii;truiions imi j.crooHiic movtmii.ts of the Senate is the sub ject of ficrimonious comments, ami ! now the defeat of the liquor bill,! ni iki-s some people roadv to write it : down o o f.,;.1Vo hm -r nn M n( Vinmilnt and forgery against aVoloml mendr - " "" " S. t Ster ""refrrr'ed .wnicu i.ie mattei wa- lcierieu. broi.ght in a report ou vesterdav. ac-i compankd with the evidence, which; is to be printed, and the matter comes I :P &S& on Thursdav when in all j;ro-i , hl 1 be expelled ; ; fl'01' th" House, end turned over to; the tender mercies of a court of justice a.s a fit subject for the penitentiaw. It seems that Wats-m forced the namo oi a coiorea nrotner xsewen ami ; ;h ,iu;'. ; impossible tor him to escape. The Revenue bill passed tho Sen- "to to on i School hUl 1 its second reading. The awx uui imn uucu Jin. in aiu passed into a law, but it has t : i a -r i -n has been finally adjusted not oeen wmeti vet. io inn is sure been improved by running through tho mills of the two houses, but it is an advance on the present law. The Senate was discussing the bill this morning of providing three addition al Superior Court judges for the State. It has passed the House, but it may be killed in the Senate. Grape Culture. Mr. Hale, in a recent letter to the Fayetteville Examiner, says : "A Board of Viticultural Commis sioners in California, appointed by the Legislature, has made its first annual report, in which the wine crop of that btate for lbbu is stated at ten million two hundred thousand gal lons, worth $2,795,000 ; the grape brandy at four hundred thousand gallons, worth $517,500; raisins worth $100,000, and table grapes $137,500. In all, $3,500,000. Over 10,000 acres cf new vineyards were planted in 1880, and 20,000 acres will this year. Grape lands sell from $10 to $150 an acre. There is a fashion in California of blendiDg the juice of different kinds of granes to improve the quality AVas that ever tried in North Carolina? It is a hope that I have entertained all my life, that the sandy soil oi our Mate, wnere some of the best kinds of native grapes nourish, should become wine pro ducing; and I think this would have been the case long ago but for the want of skill to make good wine out of good gvapes. WASHINGTON LETTER. f From our Regular Correspondent! Washington, Feb. 5, 1881. We are just through with the in auguration ceremonies, fetes, proces- sions, receptions, and bans, and every householder and ha wife m , Washington, is rejoiced that t ro , agouy. is over. jl nuo hwii uu- crowds tnat nocked tor aumouiu i an. ,1ri,,. lh W of the Centennial i Exhibition, and in Paris at the Inter national Fair of 1878. I have seen the two largest capitals of Europe en fete, but for well anointed and well performed progmmmc of lc- bration and fesFiriPr, I have nev,r sen anything that was equal, ab initio ad fineiu, to th in?nguratioTi of President Garfield. "With the excep tion of Paris, no other city his sncli wide, smooth, and so'id ttreets for jirocessional displaj', and no city has such a spacious and well appointed lnvni 11,1 hii l.iltrki urn nvv the new National Museum affords. It Jprktown, bad not jet been fought , that -n mnuy coramr4liies Q dti. was the remark of man v, that, if this j columns were struggling no t Z(fM are practically denied the free spacious system of saloons had been ffnf fc lbe f;?'10S .a '?at ! dom of the ballot. Ia so far as the built Willi's ial reference to such ?:itlon; lmt Resettled opin- j trath o thi3 allegation is admitted it fetes as was witnessed there Fridav j lon4s ?f woria is answered in many places that mht, it could not have boen betteV not then I elieve that the supreme boatgt local self government is im. id-nud. The inauguration commit anthority of povernmcut could b, possible if tll0 ma?s of the llReaaca. tee spared neither labor nor expense ! s:lfel' trnted to tne guar.1ian.ship 01 ; tet1 nerroes are allowed to vote. to make the ball successful, and the V ls"; IUJ j Tnc,,e pre ffrave alLatioc. l0 eel,t of the occion borrowed quite j overestimaio ho f.rvent love o A is tn 1 iMs t'-e n U as much from their w rk on the Uy. intelligent conrage . and ; lb"t ca beed fr o bnilding, ,ul the perfection of its ap S b wiMi wmch our ! ;,0! tito nomimen s. hs trom the brilliant as- semb It will one si Tlien licn. t:i.stinriiisneii, in'iivitiu.iiiv is maid or wife, or mother, or for beau ty of face, or form, or fOstnm It is impossible to paint a rainbow, or limn in words the concession of an earthquake. This ball was stunning. The programme ha 1 right1 n daa co. At tiin.'S. tiiore were three hun d-etl sets dancing, in lime to a score of bauds. Thousands of wal'zers and rac jiuters glided t the rapturous compos'tions of Sir.iK.-. or shot about like comets, to the wild mnit of the raivjuri. T o o Jiad bt-en much talk abut tho lium'H t f color cl poojtle that would be at the ball, but this variety was oxccodingly scarco. anl. it mut bo said to their credit, very well behaved. This morning (Sa'iird.iy thous ands of vi-itors nr cniwtling the tmiu' (n their return home, but it uill be at hast a work before the citv m11 have sinimnvd down to its cus and other phvos op.-n to the publn have I ; en crowd d. and thousands of citizens will return home. 3il:o the average congressm .n. witli a sup r.'i oi d aotniaintanoo wi-.h their country's Capitid. Fraud in Fertilizers. From tho latest circular issued bv one find the panic brand of fertilizer ! taken nt different times and places, lUuu-3UaS U11..J ne,-un.Mn,, ,u ; nrerous iacts wuicu nave come nn!er my observation lead me to believe : ... .. t , that this variation is intended in some cases. This ie of course a vio-' savs : "Tho facts are instructive in two Trrnra V,'.. T1., r . . . . . ......4 1 , - . . , . , . ' ways reiy upon iemuzers as oi uui- form composition. Numerous good brands have established themselves as are mer every lot guaranteed to them and j should verify this by sending sample i to Station lor analyses. The Da part m en t will take numerous sam ples of each brand at different points this season in the endeavor to detect these uncertain brands. Second : The case before us shows, as do many other facts, that the ar ticles sold in North Carolina are much superior to the ai tides sold under the same name in adjoining States. The sample from Danville is inferior to the North Carolina sam ples, while $5 more per ton was ask ed for it than for tho best North Granville Free Lance : The regis ter of deeds issued a marriage liceuse labt week to an old colored gemman named Chas. Beaslev. There waa i;m b remaiKapie in mat, but a little WOTl flp V wa a fait tl nAThinM i it .i .1 - - ,IUO MU wucu wu ca.- i giuum auuouuceu mat ne was 92 years old, and that this was the seventh time he had led some blushing damsel to the altar, tho victim this time beinn- sixtv-five vaiiva of age. Charles has had 55 children L 4.7 ff tnltn. 1 T-r T uu wits living. lie Was 18 pry as a youuir buck and P,nrPCOO,i K:"ie' h u, u cjinesseu liimaoir : 3 JT- 1 . TTo oUro 1 "nny years still, kii mk rrrrrt -i-.-wm i -n ' always votes ticket. V C&tlCla V I I lJVJ Ilia IIAIYiAAMaIa icmwiuiMj iaoc ullL J-'iiinitvi in km j..s. o , . . . ; rrreat evil whicn onnrhf. to be r.reten- UP! 1 l'pOMI)il, 111 lllJ SU.KC (11 i ' tori- lint frt Tinlilfn tlin fi-c.oiinm on,l iort letter, to fo into details..! e7 1,16 es was too we:lK to r o ' ... . an- ' r, ;; ; Trwamwfuuvilion ,nmvf meet tllG lieCtS-lJlCS Ot a VlgOlOI.S " ........ . ? w('ieoei ioui liiouami irnesi. , it i., . win i;icr i . ii. t -i.i .riftnd eynaiKliiLf? rerrnh k 1 ipv oolillv - " "-' t'" ainoiiir xsiuna wero :ie rresuioiu oi - - i n . a V- 'in will des'ro' the m' -.nont ilf x. i-l in.. i ..x . t x,. s;:t. it aside, ami estuhhsned aN:it;onal ' 'l J u uit?nii.i...iiM.!ii i.m.u. U-Uay ami Ul A 1 Ji Ot VCSier- TT . H.nJa not o vtrWr If r.i lftr dav: Generals Hancock, Siicnnan. L!;;0! 1;;nnaeil greeny upon n,- - - -y - ; Sheridan, and many other distinguish-! V?V- mth ; ecfL 1 a. c bon d b ! i L,.i the full r,over of ;elf-nrtsevva'ion. and "e .ja oi liie J.tn j, u snon.t G; , !?: 1,1 11111 j wit , ..i.or f ,r tl.r. con jir-d no less a crime here to s ran- iomi: -MHit-is oi lonign pocis. i . . - ... c onv sorvefrn rfr,ver pd till.- -;tii h. ir. o4.i .:- oil f.iiw..mvt - pbshment oi lis jrrrat objects. 1 - ,,u. ! ; . 1"' s ' ' " irs "er nf , W of -iMiTion the boun- oy vo,c. Itlns been said that ni CoZ; : (i- V T "S.- ies offreedo,, have been enlarged, tl.rl questions have rot pi! y for orTo St'uW td ie- W the b t t the fonndatious of order and peuce 'Pff ns It slionld be oinOa Mates, . l.i.iie l tlietntt.U , . . lt , sa d wit h the n mo: Pinr.hncsic i hot wo 1,,'vi'il in t-il flu. -itv renv-w lire of tnat cos-loot puntiod and umh- . ; -. . , . ,,. , 'a!"( 1 111 taki.ig tlie tit; tenvus 1 tion crmes to its mheranoe bhnd blO'O ho lli.:ii.ri!ri .r.n w,.'; ' ' 1 ui Ll"li11 1" t... . .. .. .. x ii W-isiij)rtmt i ?..i.f C-vim mi pos-.-s of a gl government: an I ".' " " l i ",'." '-.V','1 . u asmngion nog.it i..io n-en to iiai- t f , he fil of il e republic v.ill he csttain ry with Chicago or St. Lords. x ut the nose of tuts nrst century m1 All tho Department buildings, the ot i s gr ov h, wlth ho msmratndis ot - J - -has a Caj-itol. tho Smid.onian InSituto. - f r lrrts. our pe.t,, f . Co:conms (i.dlory. the White House. lVe 1'lt rvi:wttl lcondit:oa oi - Jj ". h - , . . . cdu'elv facing to tne front resolved :. , , 0 : ncnltural btation at iho L unreal ly, ; tll fifn ,nr :f ' 1,.. :n . H011 the North an 1 bor.th .dike ; ;eexrract ino m:iov,irg: ,..rr the great possibiliiiea of the - ; , : t i if? ' n t . stitutior al power ct tho nahonand; " A matter cf great importanco t.) future, btcrevo r tvesTvjng what- , c. , : ' .... 1 1 i n l I .loiYi -!i Ii ti f ri n rmiirt, 4 ' All t nn-t- ' ... , .Ti r ii II 1 i. ti : 1 v" I'll. KJO.'.tts ..ll i:ic wliiill.Cl . fjirmers is lllustratt a lv tne follow- ever has been gauud to iioorty and-- , , , - , . , i i I-Tees of the people should be sum- ingiinalvKts of diherent s:in.i)le,s oi good government during a century. , . A. t,,,,. ir nnnn-iirj t nor oniim t.nfi tf..in r'i t rrri i r htuvj m u lerent, itom otner ots som un- ; . irrcocao semen ana a tauu r finccess,!ra vA fit a;m uei uiu Kline name as 10 rentier n i "Jscusmou t'i wiiicu cau niiv . .,, , ., . ... ; . ii? i l lUiCiUL nc ami Mitue lor tne in- improbable that tho variations are stir up strife nnd delay our on- . ; u , . t 4.1 lation of the law and is very misgaid- : Union was closed at last in tho high ; apalrca wip Uoi the de.ti-; iug to the farmer. court d war Dy a otvreo from ( n Q republic. ' Prof. Dabnev then gives the an ah'-; which there is no apped that the! i i .n... ; t i r i t-, 4i f i 4i i i - i ?.Iv v)untrviuen, v un not now .:!rVr in ses of certain fertilizers, shown.- dif- : constitution and the laws made m ; our j:l.nn,.I5t rul the controversies faroiw v-nlt-iAa in t ha ..-. I ..... 4 . . I ltiiiDllit.'iA tlni. . 1 . r.i-i.4 c'it I ..im-i .. . .... . of uniform comnosilioD. But all j meet, but it does fix aad establish !M,t vt reconciliation. Is; A - ... it lint iiosisibhi lnr ns now to tunUt n trnf;. . not so, as many tacts prove, iar-itlie permanent supremacy ot tue j wUh xw hv ftn,Srip!ltinff ac,ei.tin,r : s suould nave the composition of j Union, lhe will of tue nation speak-! it inevitahlo verdict ? Kntr-ir5si of the n . i . . , Carolina article. Farmers should dustr;al forces of our people. It has i 01 VT'Y I,( a 1 !iCU'nce Him exper er.ee. uar buy where they gain the advantage liberated tho master as well the slave i '?""fY;tu.rfl!,s ar r,i,',-T . hi- nf tho nrr0,,;L ( n ti- ii 1 . ,. , " c11 ' ul f111 1 ! dtitti vlly i ndependeut and are opening to ot theprctect'on of the fertilizer con- from the relation which wronged and ! capital and labor nw fiUd profitable field i troi established for their benefit." enfeebled both. It has surrendered j of employment. Their steady aud hejlthv i ' ' M Inaugural Address. The following is President Gar field's inaugural address: Ff.lt.ow Citizens: We stand to day upon an eminence which over looks a hundred yearn of national life a century crowded with evils bur, with the triumphs of liberty Beforo contiimig tho on- , i . a .,nan nn 4ins . , .nnmmt to slrenfftben a moment to f ngtuen our faith and renew our hope by a glance at. the pathway along whjcb lmirn 4wornlaH It. IV Tinw lX . i a bmSe tbrce .than a bundled 5? wnM T auiwy, iuo "'" "4 Y"iV" and perpetnal union me now re- pnblic was then beset with danger on e7ery hand. It had not conquered a place in the finiiiy of nations. The decisive battle of the war of indepen dence, whose centennial anniversdry will soon be gr.itufully celebrated at '" fa"'" growth of our jeople in all the better elements of national li frj has indica ted the wisdom of th? founders, and given new hope to thir descendants. Under this constitution our people loni; ho mad' the'nsclvessafo against danger from without and s.ecui:id for their ni'iriat r-s and lia equality of rights ou all seas. Under this co i siitutiori twonty.five Statrs have boon addtd t) the Union, with con stitutioris and laws fram.-d aud en forced by I : - i r o-vn citizens to .sonre the minif. lvi hi swings of local sdf IX vernmc!tr. Tiu jurisdiction of this constitntiou now covers an pre.i fifty times greater ihin that of tlr; original . thiiteoii Slates and the population twenty times greater than that of ITS). Tliesnpreiao trial cf thM.on,timt:onca.ne at last under t'ne ti e:m ndous pressure of civil war. We ourselves are ses that th upon the conduiv and opinions of political parlies and have registered their will concerning the future ad ministration t f the government. To interpret and to execute tht wiii inaccordafice wiih the constitution is the paramount duty of the Lx- "clllv J.ven from this bri.-f review it is maidf. st. that the nation is nr people are determined lo lease behind tht-m all thoe bitter, contro- ... nuu aUU w ut u , , Wi . nie naucn ami its laws snouui oo no longer a s-ubjct of debate. That ; t- 1 t , ii. . discussion wliich for ball a century had threatened the exNfc-.-nee of the ! tiuue to bo the s ipreme law cf the land, hiuding alike upon the States : in. .A 1ia Wic .1 n .1 l f l i .t . e At ! not uisuuo uio auionomy oi mn States nor interfere wiih any of their j necessary rights cf local selfgovern-! ing the voice of battle, and through j tho amended constitution has ful-! tilled the nromise cf 177G 0 1 proclaiming Liberty throughout the land to ali of the inhabitants thereof. The elevation of the negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important ,.i i i n,nu cmiuo we nave Kuon since j the adoption of the constitution of j 17S7. No thoughtful mau can fail ! to appreciate its bontficent effect up- i .a ;nc,f:,-.i:..nn i ri V'U UUI llinilLIIIlll M II II I IIM HI H II. i , i , r , has fieed us from perpetual danger of war and dissolution. It has ad-i ded immensely to the moral and in- j fj"h liAiit 31. t 1 , r . . it. ! manhood of more than 5,000 000 of ! . i ii , .' ', people, aud has opened to each one i tn luein a career oi ireeaom ana use f ll P , t I fulness. It has giveu new iuspira- tion to the power of self help iu both i . , . L . " races uy maKmg labor more honora- ble to one and more necessarv to the rtthot. Tl,n irttttt ui 1 " I :n . t i . . " Ui luietj wui grow greaitsr ana Dear richer j fruit with the comini? vears. No ! doubt the groat change has caused I RPrinna rUsfnrbono mmmnniiiM TK! : . , r,'""' ! i u0 uTmtT, inonffll It was unavoidable. Tint, i fcUUUSu. " was unavcr.table. Uut . . ' those who resisted the chance should i . 1 l .Kku mo VHULItJe ollOUltl l t under our institutions ! mirl.llo rrJ i t I middle ground for tho1 romemuer mat 1 there was 110 : :ivo 11 on rrp 'i;n.m ( nni !!; - - . witnos negro race between slavery and equal citizenship. There can be no per manent disfranchised peasantry in the United States. Freedom can never yield its fullness of blessing so long as the law or its adoiini.it ration places the smallest obstacle in the pathway of any virtuous citizen. The emancipated race hns already made remarkable progress, with un questioning devotion to the Union. i iV i 4 . Vatb pat.enco and gentleness not j born of feaVj n have folIod the I ji?l.t rs GoA them tQ j. M m . , . . 'f f." T 'V lftym" na1l0iial f dt sc Fe1ffnpv,ort, widening intelligence, and b?gin- . Uiat gth,r s around tiie riorces of the indnsti ions. So far as my authority can lawfully extend, they shall enjoy the full nnd equal protection of ho constitution and laws. A full and free enjoyment of equal suffrage is si!l in question, and a frank statement of the issue this question of suffrage never gives ropose or safe ty to the States or to the na'ion, until each within its own jurisdiction makes and keeps the bal lot fro? nnd pure by tho strong sanc tion of tho law. Cut the dng r whip1) aies from i3n;;rr"oo in the volf-r cannot be denied. It covers a field fir wi W V;.ai th:it of negro sr.fiVi'.go ond the present condition of a it race1. It is a d:rigr-r that lurks and hide in tho son.ree-? and f'Xintr.ins of r.o vrr in ( vorv Sa'o. "We have v.c, sran v: x bv wti.-cn nje;?ure ti-o di-M-ter that may be bronght upon us by isrr.oranco nnd vice ia ike cit'" zonis. wlion joir.ed to corrnpiicn and fraud ia thf sniTr?e. Tho vofei3 of tiie I'oi iu, whoinikt-.and unmake cn- i-nfon. and npen wao. will hang the mvOi ov.v govornm-nf. ca n transmit t! c;r supromo siutliority t no successors gave th.o cor;iiicr j?p.ov;- t.0" Oi vriTorf. W!r nv.-i tr:'-' cm.i ti.iira a bas ris;ui airioug our voters nnd their childien. To the South this qurs- ion is one of pupr -me importance, but the responsibility for the exis tence of slavery did not rrst upon tho . South alone. The nation itself is re- 1 p nsible for tlie extension of suffrage and is under special obligations to ; aid in removing the iliileracv which saving inilnence of universal educa- fi'"!n Tt is tr.n. h'-vb '-j-n-ilo.n tho to' n beneficent work sections and .v.,, - i i., t .o ! t 11. ki ; Uv. w meaning in the divine ! oracle which declares that " a little PHsa ffiMienuti'iia. nno nitv v-Rr if nee i 'nr -lii!lren will not be civi Ud ia tht-ir !M'.ins c-Miwrn-.n-r our com rove rsu-s 1 ,!'" w ' 1 tneir r:t; iters ti nt t i;;H t';e u :! n was pre ftrvel, tlt:it rhiverv wjh overtlroAti and iliat b tli race were ma.'.e equal iseforethe w. "enmy hasten or .we may retard. liijrht importance to our nor.d rtn-1 ma- ,er,:U weii-uurutr mvue u, rim ctir ampie j . ... .11 ..."..1 1.. 1 :.. V t-lf. lit ', illl illl r-niu -"j.li. IfllVillj; l).J hind thf-tii tlte batt !e fi-ld of deal issues,! move forward, and in the Mreujjth of liber- ! ty and restored union win grander victo- j ries of peace. The iuterppt of agriculture deserve more attntil,u imm th vernm-nt than titer ! have yet re-ctivwl. Tho farms ot the I United States afford homes and employ j ,l,ont ,or ll,ore tllRn ot!e ,iaif of our tple, ! and tnrii:h much th? larsrust part of ull i " T onr exports. A the troverumect litrhtw our Cfm8ls for the protection of marinrg nnd the benefit of couitner e. so it should ;Vw lw l-lH ti!ers of th sil the b st lights rrT-rurtTi a'iniil.l bn nronintcid liv nnriin " T VI!Prore,nent of r harbora anl jrrent interior water-wayH and by the increaau of nr tn, nn t.i, 3 ""fS v The development of the world's com merce has led to urgent denand for short - iujf the great Bea voyage aronud Cine i. . . ?, lluru' 'v tonsirueung Biup cauaisor ran 7yn ac,r"ss ,,e "t,,.uuw V"cb unnr8 tl,e vvo eminent. anon, plans to tbi end i,Rye Den sugretea and will need enn- . . . rr. ....... ... suleratin, but n me of them have been salliciently matured to warrant the United Su!4'8 m xtendhnr pecuniary aid. The Bni.jci. However, 13 one which will initne- di"t(-'J eaS" the attention of the govern - .u0 0lw.m.uuut MiBguerD ment, wim a view to a thorough protection to American interests. V will n rot nn tat - row l'o!i nor seek peculiar or exclusive 1 J V1 mviWPin y commercial rotitejbut.in the ,ap.-l,a of 11y pifdeceSdor, I belk-ve it to j be 'the right and d uty of the United States1 ! mav aid the solution. It i aIIphWI 110 1 1 1?. 1: 1 . m uuiii iulv utv-ii li(.o inrui, A. it inn M a...n i. i.i ' inn " f t- ; and South America rs u Nrtl1 nation! interests ' V,lU 1,rotect our lSffiow freedom. (Um Vr, from rynfr Hny ,aw "n osi.ecl r.l,g,on or prolnl.tinff tl.e freev en-.se thereof. The territorh-a cf tW IV t;-d States are MbjMct to the direct ! peijeral government Sponsible j,T ' 1 j violation of the constitution in &L L , them. It therefor., a r,?roach to tW ComnmPnt that in t!,e inost popnlJ j the temtor..8 the conftiiutional guarantee J i not n joyed by the peo, and the u jtnoniy of Conyreps ispet t. iidu'rht TU . Mormon Church not only off.jn.'ls'tbp" moraf ; --erpe of rnanirid by rRnctiomnff pf.lvirs,,, , but prevents the adriiinisrstion of"j"iiStj-' Ilhronoh tho or.tinnry a.'l!uiijt!-a'irn rf jlaw. In mv jud.cir.et.t it is the duty of j Onnsrresa. whi!e repj.c-tir-ar to the uttermost j the conscientious convictions kihI reli-nous j pcruj les of every citizen, to prohibit with , i'i jurisdictii-n all criminal -raticep 1 peeialiy of that ela?- whicli utr. y? lai'i.ify : relaiions and enn"ar;;r-"rs social order. ;can any ecclesiastical orjrmiizdtion he ; ly permit.: to uHrp :c the t-mallort : jrree the functions aa l jover of the Xa, ! tinnnl government. ' Tli civil service can never he placed on a Mfisfsctory b'-si:- until it is reulnted ' l.v la vv. For thf poo of the servce i'self tor tlie protection of tho who re entrustpi with the appohitiiijr po-f-r, Pg-uT Pt waste 1 t t;m" and ohst ruction t the pai.Iic buVu i nesp caiipul by tLo inorlir;ate pressure for ;pb;ce, and for the l.n.ie ct jc.n of 'incinr. bents ' acra'nft i!it:iraf : r.d v rrjf. I it. tlio prrer lime a- Co'-d ss to . - r- -- - - 11 ure '..t tii nunor ellice.- t.i the severnl evwntiv.. iX t!i. tenure j "!-iiirt':ie:!3!s, arid prcri!e crrouriris Upr,n ; wl:ch reji:o is shall be tnatie during t;,e tijus for wtiich tit- iucuiiibtrta have Ijeen ; apPia'ed. Finally, acting always within the fa. 'thoiity sj.fl )i:uitatin of the sonmitution, : in?adinjf neither ta rhrhts of &n- nor : th; r-s-rvt-d rights f ;i-r.j it wi l h the 1 p-.ir.x S" of my s.dir.ir!ft!RU.:n to viaintajjj ?he ntithoritv of the natisxi aul in ali ; i within its jurisdiction t enUn-cc vhn dh' iice to all law'H cf ir.e Union, in the in ; tern-t ot the pviyt: to demand a riid econoi;-!;. in all XiiendiTjires of iheirovetR- : mmt, an 5, i on ;irf tho htn-st and faith ful s-r -ce of rui ' x- cio.ive oificers 'fiiiem l).rinff t!-at the fli-f s werr creared, not for the hern-fit. of the iticr.K.b- Tits or their sup- ; porterp,hut for the e.-ivic- ot the govtra nient. And now ff How eiMzDe. I am about lo asnire t' rr-?t trt;st whifdj you have rotr.oitted to my ham??. I aej-prl to roa for that. e?.rrsPt Rtd thmtghtful s"U ;vft whirli wiil aiate the government ia tact, as it. is iu law, the. goveitsnem of t'ae pejde. I she'll yroatly rely unon the wis, dom zA p.stiieti?ia of C .nrfss and of those t!io ry piiare with we the ros. pojisibHIty atid djiti.of rhp admit. jptratToi,: find aiovc- al u; n onr e:Trts to promote the v.sdfareo! this pr-. at pf-opleand th'-ir T'ver!tinit. I reveie'.!y invoke the sup port ana' ble?: of Almighty God." At tb.e roacaisioii T tiie Gidrrss (Jhief Jki!c- YWte fi hiiiinsterd the usual oath, t' vfh'e1!! W-n. iiell r p'ir-U with rcver eiitial f-rvor' Ex-Ps"dept Tlaret immediately preyed forward nrid fo;r;-;-t!i'p.t-d Ids p'ucivssor, ttnd after him the Pi t nioth-r ant vif -. I ;!! of wh;-m !.e saluted with kisses. ; A pr-ijul Pc-n? of eoriuratulatioa atvi haud i:hkiMr t-:.:;i.-d. ;.f.'.r which the PrefsidfU- . tiai pary oe.-vended froux the platform and proireeded to th rio.idctit'i? room iu rear of the Senate choicer, here au informal : rce;t;oti tcoti phc.. At Ti:ea ty en'ered their car riajr??, and w-ie driven to tlifir place s in the linj ; of the pr..vMi .:i. which Parted at 1:43. ! he .ror .-i pa.-ed up P.Mirsylvaiiii ' Avfuu- to Fiftr-'-nih str.-tt anvi New York A vent: e.rA halted until th Presidential party Lad. tax: n positon ou the reviewing Rtand. Tii whde cdnma passed in re view bf're the Pridnt, aud, after con tin ui it c v'te match tlnongU several streets, uipei .! d. Tiie ity was brilliantly illuminated at nijjht. there was a magnificent display of tirewoiks, and besidt-s the grand ball at the National Museum, j.ubiic receptions wera In 1 i in various parts of the citv. .&dve2 iisesnsats. Of Chatham, V.-ITH Je Pe GULLET. Wi'.l he :ieasrd to give grod b.n-gains to his cull tyiiuii iu BUY GOODS, CLOTHING, BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, iii'.a .rhor art Hps !;opi in a first-class kUro. ( alt euliimut Ol'LLKY S. nvM-5in IT YOU V.'ANT THE BEST AND MOST POPULAR GUAIG AIIS COTTON PLOW In the Market call on M. T. HOBSIS & CO, i UK0CERS and ! !V ii! NN I i-J d i! HI H Ufi' Ralsigh, S3". O. SOLK AOKNTS TvHl tciiaeis .ujji hkMi k is!! ii Mi OVEK STO.NEV,'ALL COTTON 1'LOV.S iioav in uw. l ..r durability, eo.noniv aud working .ju.-iJiti, it im n,", e jiml. Tlio&c whu liiivu uj(l it will have no oth r, jind t Hihc wlw have mv. usi-d, wo only jisk a trial to coiiviuco them of its uupcrlorlty. Send for iri- nnd terms i Ieb3-;r ' v i;aei'Vl,ff c. NORTH CAROLINA STATE LIFE INSURANCE CO., ore1 RALEIGH, fl. CAR. F. n. CAMERON, 1 resident. W. E. AN D K KSO N , Vice Trc. W. II. HICKS, Hee'y. Th9 only Home Life Insurance Co. in tho State. All its ftradft loaned out AT II05IE, and among our own people. We do wot send North Carolina money abroad to build upottief (States. It is one of the most successful com panies of it3 a3 in the United States. IU a Bets are amply sufiicient. All losses paid promptiy. Eiht thousand dollars paid in tti last two years to families in Chatham. It will cost a man aged thirty yoars only live ccr.ts a day to insure for one thousand dollars. Apply for further information to H.A.LONDON, Jr., Gen. Agt. PITTSBORO', .V. C