djjhafham Record. 111 CP , Ml H. A. LONDON, Jr., BATES or ADVERTISING. EDITOR AXD riJOrRIETOK. vv TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: One square, one Insertion, - - -One square, two Insertion, One square, one mouth, - 11.00 1.W On(rrv, W -Cm eopr, tillCC lUOIltW, t2-00 1.00 .50 vol. m. PITTSB01iO CHATHAM CO., N. C, SEPTEMBER 8, 1881. NO. 52. For larger advertisements liberal contracts wJtf Camilla. Fatigued by rooilern belles in town, . In country ami suburban villa, I take my old school Virgil down, And read the story of Camilla An exile king to mountain lair Retreating bears his infant daughter ; Her nurture- all a father's care, Her lore the forest-craft he taught her. With tiny hand she bends the bow, Around her tender waist a quiver, And on her cheeks the crimson glow That happiness and freedom give her. Bhe wears no bodice silken-laced. No clouds of Tyrian dye enfold her, But tigress skill in savage taste Depending from an ivory shoulder ; No gold confines her raven hair, The dear delight of mountain breezes, It floats nntrammclled'on the air, Or hangs as happy nature pleases. Twin buskins guard her fairy feet From cruel flint and frosty weather, Their tread so delicately fleet As scarce to bend the blooming heather And roaming thus, a huntress child, Liko Dian's younger, fairer sister, Ko game, however strong or wild, In all the woodland could resist her. At sweet sixteen Camilla won Such peerless fame of budding beauty That many a mother urged her son To lure the maid from filial duty ; But when some youth of courtly graco Accosted her with lover's greeting, :lie hook her arrowB in his face, And clapt her hands at his retreating. So dear to her those forest glades, With virgin liberty to range them, Her mountains with their wild cascades She could not for a palace change them. And so she kept, example rare ! ' 'In jndcJo-o corpore mens sana," For aged father all her care, And all her kisses for Diana, MOTHER AND DAUGHTER. Mrs. Carleton, a widow of easy for tune, resided on a fashionable street in Xew York with an only child, a daugh ter. In her youth, Mrs. Carleton had married a man much older and ni re rich than herself, in obedience to the will of her parents. A few years after ward he died, leaving one child. An airy, sprightly girl was Lucy Carleton. The merry, roguish eye, the gay laugh, all betokened a breast undis turbed by care. She was now seven teen, and no disappointment had as yet made her unhappy. She was lovely, too ; could she be el?e, so young and innocent ? It was a lovely summer day, and Lucy Carleton and Henry Marsh were seated on the veranda adorning one side of a f ashionable hotel at the seaside. Henry Marsh united with a well-ordered intel lect all the manners of a gentleman. Cultured and affable, he had gained what he had merited, the esteem of all who were fortunate to be acquainted with him. He had but one drawback, and that, alas! the most unfortunate one want of money. They sat together, Henry holding the girl's hand in his, and looking toward the sea. It was indeed a sublime scene on which they looked. The beach ex tended for miles along the shore, a charming alternation of cragged rocks, forming bold headlands, sandy beaches and inlets. "And you think, Henry, that my mother would not consent ?" said Lucy, continuing the conversation that had been proceeding. Her eyes were cast down, and the slightest suspicion of a blush was upon her cheek. "Yep," said Henry. "What preten tions have I ? A man of wealth and position like Mr. Dawes may hope but such as I can hope for nothing." True love is always accompanied with doubt. It is difficult for the heart filled with tenderness to persuade itself tnat the object of its affectioncan recip rocate the feeling. Sometimes Henry would suspect Lucy of loving Mr. Dawes, and thus he lived in conflicting hopes and fears. "Surelj you do not distrust me?" said Lucy, looking earnestly into his face. "No, indeed," replied Henry. "But have I not cause for suspecting that Mr. Dawes is my rival, and that your mother likes him much better than she does me?" "I confess you have," said Lucy ; "he is continually calling here ; but he must see how coldly I receive him. I would sooner die than marry him 1" "You will not favor his suit, then ?" said Harry, anxiously. "How can you ask me such a ques tion ?" exclaimed Lucy, in an indignant tone. "Thanks I" said Henry. "If I doubted you now, I should indeed be unworthy of your love. But hark ! here is your mother and Mr. Dawes. I will not let them eee me here. Adieu, darling, for a time !" Scarcely had he disappeared when Mrs.. Carleton and Mr. Dawes entered. When the latter saw Lucy he started back guiltily and rather precipitately took his leave, leaving mother and laughter alone. "Will you let me have a talk with you ?" said Mrs. Carleton addressing her daughter. "li'v," paid Lucy, with the air of a martyr. My child," continued her mother, "you are now of an age to think of get ting settled in life. There is a gentle man who calls here very often, and who, I am certain, loves you very much. I can assure you that he fully deserves your love in return "Mamma," said Lucy, with set lips and in a measured, firm voice, "I know whom yon mean, but it is in vain. I do not love him, and I cannot bestow my hand where I cannot also bestow my heart." "How?" said the astonished mother, "Do you not love ?" "No, no," Lucy interrupted. "I do not love him, so say no more if you please, mamma." "Is it possible that I have been so much mistaken ?" said Mrs. Carleton, overcome with embarressment. "It is," answered Lucy, "and to be candid, I love some one else." "Well, then," said Mrs. Carleton, holding down her head, and blushing youthfully, "I I want to take this op portunity of telling you that I am go ing to be married." "Married? You?" exclaimed Lucy, as much astonished as if a thunder-bolt had fallen at her feet. "And have you not suspected it ?" asked her mother, smiling shyly. "When I was a young girl, and before I had ex perienced the misery of a forced mar riage with your father, I loved and was loved by a young man who was my father's secretary. When I married, we parted and he went to India. Some few weeks ago, while walking down the beach, I met him, and we recognized each other at once." "And his name is " "Dawes," interrupted Mrs. Carleton, as she arose from the chair, and then hastily left the room, not hearing Lucy's call, who wished to explain the mistake that had occurred a few minutes before. That evening was glorious. Henry Marsh was sauntering slowly down the beach toward the hotel, when suddenly a piece of paper, borne along by the breeze, whiffed into his face. He has tily caught it and saw that it was a note, which opening, he read as follows "My Dear Mr. Dawes I have told her all, so here is your answer. I will marry you. "Affectionately your own "Lucy Carleton." Nothing can wound a man so deeply as slighted love or to know that he has been trifled with. If Lucy could have seen Henry's face at that moment she would indeed have cause for alarms. Unhappy man ! at that very instant he had been on his way to ask her mother's consent, and now she was go ing to marry a man whom but a few hours ago she had declared she did.not love. Slowly he retraced his way home, and, reaching there, sat beside the win dow, his throbbing head resting on his arm. To all human hearts there comes a terrible hour of grief. Whilst in full possession of happiness, .Henry had been so sure of Lucy's affection that he held it unconcernedly, never dreaming that it could be taken away. He stood up, took pen and ink, and wrote to her the following : "Miss Carleton: While on my way to your house this evening, I found your note to Mr. Dawes. Allow me to return it, and at the same time to bid you fare well. Henry Marsh." After packing his trunks, he had them sent to the depot, and after paying his bills, requested the clerk to forward the letter and was gone. Lucy was sitting on the veranda when she received tho letter. When she read it she turst into tears. Just then her mother came out, and in answer to her queries, the girl handed the letter to her. "Why, what is this?" exclaimed Mrs. Carleton, astonished. "I sent this let ter to Mr. Dawes to-day." "Yes," saidLucy, "and unfortunately Henry found it, and now has gone." And she again commenced to sob. "And you love him?" said Mrs. Carleton. "I thought you told me this morning you did not?" "No, no I" cried Lucy. "It was mistake. I supposed yon were talking of Mr. Dawes." "Is it possible," said Mrs. Carleton, laughing. "I will at once write to Mr. Marsh and explain all. How strange that he did not know our names were the same 1" "Let me entreat you not to write him, dear mamma," exclaimed Lucy, firmly. "He should have had more trust in me ; he doubted me. and so must suffer for it." The days went on, and Lucy's merry laugh was hushed. Her friends, as they passed her by as she stood looking out to sea with a vacant stare, would shake their heads sadlv and whisper, "Poor Lucy I she is heart-broken." Strange expression I strange idea How few there are who at one time or another have not tasted its bitterness Oh 1 how many a sad life-history must wind up with those words of sorrowful signification I It was now late in spring. The long winter had passed ; once more Nature had put on her smiling garb ; gayly the birds flitted about the streets, filling the air with their sweet melody. But, alas 1 there was no spring in the heart of poor Lucy. Many times her mother had entreated her to let her write and explain all, but Lucy's pride would not allow it. On the first of June Mrs. Carleton and Lucy started for Saratoga. One day, soon after their arival, Lucy entered the sitting-room of the grand hotel. She that saw it was empty, and she sighed with relief as she sat down on a large sofa at the end of the room. She had not been there long when some one entered and came toward her. She started slightly and looking up saw Henry Marsh. She made an effort to rise, but she had been tried beyond her strength, and fainted. In a few minutes & rich tint came over her cheek, and re turning consciousness to her dark and tender eyes. Henry raised her hand to his lips. "O Lucy, Lucy I how I have wronged you !" butst from his lips. He knelt beside her, and said 'with a voice trembling with emotion, "Forgive me 1 forgive me 1" There was a rich, burning color upon Lucy's cheek ; her lips parted with a smile, and a glad light shone in her eye1 s. Henry clasped her to his breast. "Be mine ! Oh, Lucy ! can you, will you, forgive me and be my wife ?" "Yes." "Bless vou, darling, even as you have blessed my life." In a few weeks the two weddings were celebrate 1 at Saratoga ; and opin ions were divided as to whether the mother or daughter was the most charm ing bride Waverly Magazine. The "Gentleman" In England. " Do you call yourself a gentleman?" is the commonest and most withering form of sarcasm in use, not only among snobs, but among costermongers, coal heavers and the like. To persons of admit tedpretensions to gentility the question is frequently put, and perhaps negatively answered by the questioner when the superior person declines to recognize a false or exiiorbitant claim. Thus not long ago I was asked if I called myself a gentleman by a "young lady " at a railway refreshment bar be cause I demurred at paying her a sov ereign for not having run away with a purse I had inadvertently left on the counter for five minutes. And two of her friends declared. that I was "no gentleman," without leaving any doubt in the matter. I have been called "no gentleman " for not paying a cabman three times his fare, and for objecting to pay in furnished lodgings for articles which I had neither ordered nor con sumed. A loafer in the street has sometimes picked up a glove before I could pick it up for myself, or told me hat my handkerchief was hanging out of my pocket. In any other country than England the commonest man pay ing such attentions as these would be insulted by the offer of a reward, but in this country I have been freely called "no gentleman" for not encouraging the lowest kind of what is vulgarly called "cadging." It seems, indeed, that to be a gentleman in the eyes of large classes of the community you must pay whatever may be demanded of vou upon any pretext, and ask no questions. Socially, the term " gentleman " has become almost vulgar. It is certainly less employed by gentlemen tjian by inferior persons. The one speaks of " s man I know," and the other of "a gen tleman I know." In the one case the gentleman is taken for granted, in the other it seems to need specification. Again, as regards the term " lady." It is quite in accordance with the usages of society to speak of your acquaintance, the duchess, as "a very nice person." ireopie wno would say, "very nice lady," are not generally of a social class which has much to do with duchesses and if you speak of one of these as " person" you will soon be made to feel your mistake. All the Tear Round. The Mail of the World. The Frankfurter Volkszeitung pub lishes statistics of the postal service of the world. In 1805 the number of let ters sent through the post all over the world was estimated 2,300,000. The available data for 1877 show that the postal correspondence had risen over 4,020,000,000, which gives an average of 11,000,000 letters per day, or 127 per second. Europe contributed 3,036,000 000 letters to this enormous mass of cor respondence; America about 760,000,- 000; Asia, 150,000,000; Africa, 25, 000,000, and Austra in 50,000,000. As suming that the population of the globe was between 1.300,000,000 and 1,400,000,000, this would give an aver age of three letters per head for the entire human race. The length of tel egraph lines, both by sea and land must be at least 700,000 kilometres (437,500 miles) not reckoning the do uble treble, etc., lines. There were 28,000 telegraph stations, and the number of messages may be set down for the year at between 110,000,000 and 111,000,000, being an average of over 305,000 mes sages per day, 14071 per nour, ana nearly 212 per minute. These quanti ties are increasing daily. A DESPERATE FIGHT. An Old Minister I Mistaken for an Editor and Assaulted. Yesterday old uncle Winglop, a time honored preacher, who has preached among the hills for forty years, and who in his younger days was known as the "wheel-horse exhorter," came to town and called at the Gazette office. "My son George," said uncle Jesse to the political man, "has just graduated from the old Bed Bluff Academy, and after sauntering around among the pro fessions, peeping into lawyer offices and poking around doctor shops and not being satisfied, he has concluded to learn the editing business. I know how much fun has been made of men who want to be editors, but of course I un derstand all that. At first I'd like for George to take hold of the religious de partment, for you know that I can help him some. I've got four or five old ser mons that I'd like to run in old ser mons preached long before men thought of getting out new Testaments. Now, don't ridicule the idea." "Uncle Jesse," replied the political man with something like a sigh, "we'll hold a cabinet meeting some time dur ing the present week, when your son's case will be considered. It is encoura ging to see that church members are seeking journalism, and I have no doubt but that George will bo of advantage to us. But I must go to dinner now. Just sit down here among the exchanges and amuse yourself until I return." The editor went down, and the old man took out his spectacles and began handling papers, with a newly-awakened idea of importance. The editor had not been gone but a few moments when a burly-looking man entered the editorial room, and seeing the minister sur rounded by a ruffled landscape of badly- handled papers, exclaimed : "All I ask of you is to let me shake the Little Rock dust from my feet. Do you hear, you spectacled fragment of a mortgaged menagerie ?" "What do you mean?" exclaimed the old man in surprise. 'Just let me shake this dust off, you gaping whipperwill of flat-flooted igno rance. Slander a man as you did me this morning and then say you don't know what he means!" "I never said a word about you in my life, sir." "Let me shake off this dust and then you can slash and slather my memory. Nice old stretcher of the truth !" "Do you mean that I have lied, sir?" "I do." The old man hopped across the room and grappled the insulter. The fight was earnest and terrible, and when the editor came back the top of the old man's head was smeared with ink and the in sulter was lying in the hall. "Sort of a monkey and parrot time, as tne teller says, remarked tne old man. "I say, I believe George will change his mind. You needn't call that cabinet meeting. Talk about a relig ious department ; you ought to have a sackful of horse pistols !" Little Rock Gazette. Vlill S. Hayes Of Louisville has made a small fortune by writing songs. Among his popular compositions are "Mollie Darling," "Norah O'Neal," and "Evangeline. But he got no money from the latter, though it gave him a start in his busi ness. " Just before the war," he says, " I was with some young visitors up in Oldham county, Ky. Among them was a beautiful girl who resembled the ideal pictures of Longfellow's 'Evangeline' so closely that I called her by that name. We danced at an out-door frolic, cna evening, and soon discovered that four of us could sing together. We tried popular quartets, and got along so well that we became enthusiastic. About two o ciock in tne morning we started to walk home. The night was as bright as day, with the full moon hanging in the sky, and as we walked we sang. We sat down in a nook to rest, and 'Evangeline' began to suggest other songs.to sing. ' Til write you song, said 1, 11 you 11 promise to sing it before we go home.' This was agreed to. On the opposite side of the road was a white plank fence. Where we were sitting a party of negroes had been roasting ears of corn, and the charred sticks lay all around. With them I wrote the first verse of the song on the top plank of the fence, and the notes for four voices on the four planks be neath. Then we stood off, and sang it. The girls were delighted, and insisted on having a chorus, so I wrote the cho rus on the planks. Well, we sang it over and over, and went home singing it. Next morning 'Evangeline' came down stairs humming the air, and asked me to write it out and finish it. I told her I couldn't do it, but she might go down and copy -it off the fence. She took an umbrella and sheet of paper, and soon came back with words and music. Then she insisted on having another verse ; so I wrote another verse, on condition that I was to have a kiss for it, and she to have the music." Hays sent the composition to various music publishers, but couldn't sell it, and it was at length made public by the voice of Campbell, the negro minstrel. Three hundred thousand copies have been sold, but the kiss was the only pay the author has received. SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION. Human Beings Consumed by the Gases of Their Own Bodies. Spontaneous combustion of the hu man body has been, and still is, as much a question of affirmation and negation as that of the existence of persons of double sex, but in poring over some an cient and modern medical works, com piled by physicians of high standing and undoubted veracity, the writer has found so many well authenticated cases of spontaneous combustion, that he has selected a few to present to the readers of the Enquirer. As to the cause of this remarkable phenomenon, various opinions have been promulgated. A large number of medical authorities suppose that there is an alcoholic impregnation of the body, and that the actual contact of fire is necessary to produce it. To this it is replied that in certain cases that have occurred, there is no proof of such a saturation of the tissues, and if it were so it would not render the body com bustible. Others refer the combustion to the agency of the electric fluid. This theory supposes'that inflammable gases may accumulate in the cellular tissue, and in a system charged with idio-elec-tricity the slightest inflammable sub stance may commence the combustion The gas is said to be hydrogen and its compounds, and this explains why water often failsto extinguish fire, and also why combustible substances contiguous are so seldom injured, the heat required for and produced by its combustion be ing low. It is indeed singular that in all the known cases c f spontaneous com bustion the fire has not caught sur rounding objects, but has ceased with the victim of internal conflagration. Fontenells, a celebrated writer on this subject, affirms his belief that it is owing to an internal decomposition and the formation of new products which are highly inflammable, such as phos phurate hydrogen. A dissection by Dr. Aally is corroborative of this opinion. He attended a case of typhus, and after death gas was found in large quantities in the body. This gas, from whatever part it was extricated hy puncture, took fire on bringing a lighted candle to it, and burned with a blue flame. The ex istence of oil in the serum of the blood of intemperate people is also supposed to conduce to the combustibility of the system. Most of the individuals hust consumed had for a long time made an immoderate use of spirituous liquors. They were either very fat or very lean. The combustion occurred accidentally, and often from a slight cause, such as a candle, a coal, or even a spark. It pro ceeds in most cases with great rapidity, usually consuming the entire trunk, while the extremities, as the feet and the hands were occasionally left unin jured. Water, instead of extinguishing the flames which proceed from the parts on fire, sometimes gave them more ac tivity. The combustion of the bodies left as a residuum, fat, fetid ashes, with an unctuous and very penetrating soot. The combustions have occurred at all seasons, the most frequently in winter, and in northern as well as in southern countries. The most widely known case of spon taneous combustion is that of the Count ess Cornelia Bandi, of Cesena, Italy. She was aged sixty-two and in good health at the time of her singular and unexpected death. She was in the habit of bathing in camphorated spirits of wine. One evening she felt drowsy, and her maid remained with her until she fell asleep in bed. The next morn ing when the girl came to call her she found nothing but the remains of her body in a most horrible condition. At the distance of four feet from the bed was a heap of ashes, in which the arms and legs were almost untouched. Be tween the legs lay the head. The brain, together with the posterior part of the cranium and the whole chin had been consume!. Three fingers were found in a state of coal, and the body was re duced to ashes, which, when touched; left on the fingers a fat, fetid moisture. A small lamp which stood on the floor was covered with ashes, but contained no oil. The tallow of two candles was melted on a table, but the wick still re mained, and the feet of the candlesticks were covered with moisture. The bed was not deranged. The bedclothes were raised up and thrown on one side, as is the case when a person gets up. The furniture and tapestry were covered with a moist kind of soot, the color of ashes, which had even penetrated into closed drawers and soiled the linen they con tained. No noise occurred in the night, and the combustion must have been very rapid. The case occurred in 1763, Bertholi. a priest, lived in Italy in 1776. He traveled about the country, and one evening arrived at the house of his brother-in-law. He desired to be immediately shown to his room, and when there requested that a handker chief should be placed between his shirt and shoulders. This was done. and he was left to his devotions. A few minutes had hardly elapsed when a noise was heard in the room, and a loud outcry was made by the priest. He was found lying on the floor of his room and surrounded by a light flame, which died away as people approached and extin guished itself. A celebrated doctor of the time (Battagalia) was summoned, and examined the priest. He found the integuments of the right arm almost en tirely detached from the flesh, and be sween the shoulders and thighs the in teguments were injured. There was a mortification of the right hand which rapidly extended itself. The priest was devoured by a burning thirst, nras hor ribly convulsed and was feverish and delirious. On the fourth day after this strange attack, after two hours of com- atose insensibility, he expired. A short time previous to his death the body ex haled a most insufferable odor, worms crawled from it on the bed and the nails dropped from the fingers. The priest's account of the matter was that he felt a stroke like a blow from a cudgel on the right hand,, and at the same time saw a bluish flame attack his shirt, which was immediately reduced entirely to ashes, with the exception of the wristbands, which were untouched. The handker chief which was between the shirt and shoulders was uninjured, and not a hair of his head was burnt, although his cap was totally consumed. There had been no fire in the room except that of the lamp, which had been full of oil, which was now dry and the wick reduced to a cinder. Cincinnati Enquirer. FANCY NOTES FOR THE FAIR SEX. The fashionable maid now perfumes her gloves. A bibbed apron is worn on flower and fern hunting expeditions. Tiles make more durable and less ex pensive floors than marble, and beside allow a greater variety of ornament. Spinning wheels and fishing bones were worn by the brides and brid3s- maids at two recent English weddings. The newest charm to hang on a ban gle or watch chain is a tiny lantern. An oak chimney piece decorated with rich blue tiles is a charming combina tion. Baw silk underwear is recommended for those tourists exposed to variations of climate. Water lilies are worn to the exclusion of all other flowers by those fortunate enough to be able to get them. In playing lawn tennis the tie-back apron is a thing of necessity to keep the petticoats from blowing about. A French Countess carries a long cane thrust through a basket filled with flowers and tied to the handle with light ribbons. The ladies at Atlantic City are noted for their rapidity in dancing. Their favorite is the hop-waltz, and they go around the rooms as if their lives de pended upon the time they made. The most money-making women are the teachers of dancing, and there is no occupation for a lady which is more re munerative and agreeable than teaching the little folks to dance. No man of observation and taste wants to travel with a woman who wears a linen duster, but who of them would cavil at the picturesque Mother Hub bard ponage, with its bright linings. Says an authority in art : "Domestic china is not fit for drawing-room decor ation. Plates, cups and saucers are not fit for walls, and neither possess beauty of form nor breadth of color to compete with pictures." Grays are the choice of the aesthetics for dresses or parasols; silver, tin, smoke, steel or brooklet ripples give evidence of judgment or keen appreci ation of the new school. When trim miners are tolerated, shell pink does duty. An observer says that when ladies bet at the races, they are generally guided by a pretty color, the graceful form of the horse, a favorite name, or possibly by the neat or picturesque appearance of the jockey. "A doll show " was a recent attraction held at Melbourne, Australia. The dolls were in bridal costumes, evening dresses, ball dresses and many in babies' robes. The doll's houses were numerous many of them being elegantly furnished, Some one has discovered that flowers may be kept for a long time by putting them into a glass air-tight jar. with morsel of quicklime wrapped in oil silk at the bottom. In this way they may be indefinitely preserved, even if the jar is opened from time to time, A New York bachelor makes the per tinent and rather novel suggestion that a number of thrifty women might put themselves in the way of fortune by opening a shop for mending men' clothes, darning stockings, sewing on buttons, etc. Common wooden buckets are the latest fancy, painted and filled with ferns for the dra winer-room. Some are painted with flowers ; a flight of swal lows in black and white flying over landscape; a large monogram or me dallion or a simulated ribbon passed around with a few long-stalked flowers put through the loops. ITEMS OF INTEREST. James B. Simmons and wife, of Bloom- ington, HI., recently celebrated the six tieth anniversary of their wedding. Governor Wilts, of Louisiana, is lil, and it is feared that he will not again be restored to health. Miss Clara Louise Kellogg will re ceive $2,000 a week during the coming opera season. Patti wants $2,000 a night. It has come to light that a number of robberies at Independence, Mo., were committed by young men of excellent connections. ... Jefferson Davis and wife sailed from New Orleans for Liverpool recently. They are going after their daughter, who is being educated abroad. Sylvester Le Voice is a fair-haired, blue-eyed, mild-mannered boy of eleven, at Jamestown, N. Y., yet he deliberately shot a baby because it annoyed him with its crying. Gen. B. F. Butler arrived at Halifax in his yacht the America. If the Gen eral doesn't pay more attention to busi ness he won't be nominated again for governor of Massachusetts. Barney Dolan went on apic-nicup the Hudson last Sunday, to have good time, and came back mi- mm 1 nus an eye. Borne people nave a queer idea of " a good time." Most of the members of the Indian delegation in Washington disguised themselves in " plug " hats and " biled " shirts, soon after their arrival. The "Great Father" foots the bill, of course. The number of one cent subscribers for the relief of Charles Cook, who knocked down a man out in Ohio re cently for hoping the President would die, was at last accounts 62,615, and the amount of cash $626.15. "You must admit, John Webster, that you stole those pullets' said the Gal veston judge to the culprit. "Jedge," responded John, "I don't Teally believe I stole dem chickens. In de fust place, jedg'e, nobody saw me take 'em. In de next place, dey could not be found on my premises, because I had done hid dem chickens i.-nder de floor. I can t help believin', jedge, dat Ps innocent as a lamb." The Great American Desert. Twenty years ago this was the terror of the overland emigrant. It was im possible to go around it, for it extended from the Colorado to the cascades. All the routes that led to the land of prom ise crossed it, and it was soon covered with the bleaching bones of stock and dotted with human graves. - It is about forty miles from the lower end of the Humboldt Sink to the Truckee river at Wadsworth, and the name "Forty Mile Desert " Riven the stretch has become known the world over. There is no water fit to drink on the whole distance. The road lies through a sandy sage brush plain, extending several miles west of the lake, where it strikes an al kali desert, in the center of which the railroad has a station that it appropri ately calls "White" Plains. This is the lowest point east of the mountains. Eight miles further is Mirage station, which might serve as a memorial to the. unfortunates who have been betrayed from their proper course by the picture of running water, waving trees and fields that existed only in the deceptive air. Near the middle of the journey is a boiling hot spring at the foot of the mountain and large beds of salt lie near, from which B. F. Leete and the Bonanza mines put up and shipped large quantities to the market. The deposit has killed all vegetation for a long dis tance around, leaving the flat old lake bed as bare as a floor. Between there and Wadsworth there are-some very odd formations. The body of the country seems to be a light yellow substance, probably diatomous, over which lie high ridges of brown hills. The level places are strewn with heavy rocks, of all sizes, as black as coaL There is no timber anywhere in sight and even the sage brush is of inferior size. On either side are the ever monotonous brown mountains, carved and grooved by cen turies of wear and frost into fringes of stony lace. The railroad has made fre quent attempts to get water for its en gines but without success. They bored 1,300 feet at Hot Springs, but got only a brackish mixture of liquid alkali. They haul water in tank cars for their section men between Lovelock's and Wadsworth's and the engines make the run with one tankful, a distance of sixty-one miles. They formerly earned an extra car behind the engine with two wooden tanks to draw from, but new engines have been built with tanks that hold 3,700 gallons. They frequently run seventy-five miles without stopping, and Nick Cole made a 100-mile run once. It is a very pleasant comparison for the rich forty-niner, who rides in the palace car over the ground where he walked along with sore and tired: feet, urging his thirsty oxen out of the desert half a life-time ago. Reno (Nevada) Gazette.

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