''""riM
35 (him tmfi.
q djjhafham Record.
H. A. LONDON, Jr.,
editor and riionucruK.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
or
ADVERTISING.
Ono square, one Insertion,
Olio square, two Insert Iuur,
ue P'jutire, one mrnith,
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VOL. IV.
PITTSBORO', CHATHAM CO., N. C, NOVEMBER 17, 1881.
NO. 10.
For largor advertisements liberal coiilracls will
Ml
i00
J.OO
Don't Borrow TronDlp.
Don't borrow trouble, nor meet it half way ;
Sufficient to all are the ilia of to-day ;
Misfortunes, reverses anil trials may come ;
E'en 'those, we deem tho most hippy bavo
some.
Pon't Ikh row tronMo-'twill oome soon tnongli,
With aspect forbidding, liabilameutH rough
But wait till lie's lie ro, aud, unheeding bis
frown,
Meet boldly the onset and battle it down.
Pon't borrow trouble this debt will rtmain,
And ean only be cancelled by Buffering again
The ill we thus borrow by prophetic fear,
Baptizing the record in sorrowing te-ua.
Don't borrow trouble it springs in eaeh path,
A harvest that beareth an aftermath 1
It plantvth itvolf with a plcutcoun seed,
Anil is gathered in lorrow by hearts that
bletd.
Don't Urrow trouble ; dexpair in a cheat,
Rowing weeds for thietles instead of for wheat ;
Ah ! the crop is a full one that springs from
hi hand,
And the harvesters many, all over tho land.
Don't borrow tronb!e, nor gloomily weave
A harvest of tears in a shadowy sheave ;
But, rather come forth from the dark aud the
night,
And garner the blossoms that grow in the light.
Don't borrow trouble ; on hillside and slope,
For tho climbers w ho always look upward in
hope,
Bright flowers spring up with a heavenly bloom,
Unknown ti the realms of dei-pair and gloom.
Don't lnirrow trouble ; bo sure, in the sky,
The light will burst forth when the clouds
have gmie by ;
Be hopnful, and brave, and patient, and neon
Will shine out a glorious, gladden inguoou.
SAVED BY STRATEGY.
"Strange I what ran this reran? Is
this a stupendous framl, a trick, or
what!'' And Dr. Pomeroy stared most
vacantly at the closely-writ ton sheet ho
held in his band. He read :
"Dr. Tomeroy, I will not upologize
for the unparalleled service. I am about
to ask of yon ; suffice it to say I have
heard your history, heard of your strug
gle", and realize how hard a task it is
for ono so young in tho profession and
without friends in tho great wilderness
of housed called a city. Also, permU
me to add, I have I .pen informed of the
cmel blow you received from the baud
of one you 1 jd, who was unworthy of
yon ; and yet I am not acquainted with
yon, nor you with me. Tudec-d, wo hav.
never looked upon ono anotbes face.
Nevertheless, I am about to request yon
to do me a great favor. Will you come
to South Street Cunrch to-morrow at
eight o'clock? 0 mo pri vat ely, unat
tended, and never repent that which
takes place there. Will yon givo me,
a stranger, a lawful d dui to your name,
and yet not peek to. know whom you
marry ? If you ill do so, I will make
over to you fifty thousand dollars, pay
able to yonr order at the city bank, a
Boon as the ceremony is over. Trusting
that the moi ey will bo a tcmptatun to
yon, I shall anxiously await you at the
appointed time."
That as all. There was no signa
turenothing to give any clue Jo the
writer's address or abodo. Indeed, it
was so terse and so unfemininc in its
details that he was tempted to beliove
some of his male friends were playing a
joke on him.
"I will not go I will not bo fooled !"
he said to himself.
He flung the missive down, then In
picked it up, folded it carefully, and
thrust it in his pocket.
He remembered t' at ho had a patient
to visit, and went out ; but everywhere
the contents of that strmigo letter were
ringing in his ears. He then went to
Bee his mother. Sho was buffering even
more than usual, and a number of dun
ning bills had been left to his consider
aation bills which he had not the most
romote idea how he was to meet. He
threw them down and buried his face
in his hands.
'Toverty is a curse, mother," he
moaned. "I do not know which way
to turn."
Sho tried to cheer him, but in vain.
Everywhere ho turned, hopeless chaos
seemed to envelopo him.
"Ah, if that letter was only real," he
thought. "Fifty thousand dollars
would make me rioh."
Aud so he fretted and worried until
the appointed hour came ono moment
vowing he wnld not go near the place,
the next tempted to seo the "farce"
oat.
Eight o'clock found him stealing in,
He saw two ladies closely veiled, and a
gentleman, standing in the npper part
of the building, while tho minister Fat
in a chair. There was but one gas jet
lighted, mid he could but just distin
guish the forms. As soon as ho entered,
the gentleman spoke to one of the ladies
and she then advanced to meet him.
"Are you Dr. Pomeroy?-' she asked
in a low tone.
"I am."
She led him to where the gentleman
stood, and he extended his hand.
'How do jou do, Forneroyr" he
said ; and Pomeroy recognized in him
the president of the city bank. "I am
here by the request of this young lady,"
pointing to the one who had not moved
or spoken, "to inform you that if you
agree to her proposition, I am author
ized . to pay to your order the sum of
fifty thousand dollar,"
Pomeroy tried to rpeak, but his voice
was choked. It was no fraud ; it was
reality. He stood motionless for a
moment ; then advanced and offered
his arm to the silent lady. She took it
without a quiver, and went with him to
where the minister awaited them. Tho
ceremony was quickly performed.
Dr. Pomeroy registered his name,
and then looked with considerable curi
osity at the bold, plain signature,
"Ellen Latour." which his bride wrote
down. Tho minister hastily filled ont
a certificate, which he had brought with
him by request, and which the maid and
tho banker signed as witnesses. The
brido took it, kissed it and thrust it in
licr bosom. One moment more and the
two glided swiftly away from sight.
Dr. Pomeroy w iped the perspiration
from bis brow, and then rked :
"Who was sho ?"
"I do not know," taid tlio minister.
"I was requested by letter, and paid to
perform the ceremony end keep it a
secret. It is perfectly lawful.'1
"And I," said the banker, "did not
see the Iady face. She deposit id tbo
money with mo, aud requested my at
tendance here to assure yon that her
promise should bo faithfully fa filled."
alio tnree men separated ; tlio pas
was turned out; tho curtain fell on the
first ;ot.
Tho nest day Pomeroy tried to leal
jzn what ho had done. He had sold
his name to tho unknown woman but
ho thought that could not injure him.
Sho must bavo been in deadly peril,
to pay mch an exorbitant prico for a
simple name. '
Ho took an lliee further np town,
and moved his mother to a nicer borne.
Patients came pouring in ; a different
class employed tbo rich Dr. Pomeroy
than those who had employed the poor
one.
Fivo years had passed away, and he
had gained a reputation and added con
siderably to his bank account. He
had been an indefatigable worker, and
now he felt that he needed rest for a
while.
"We will take a trip to Europe,
mother," ho said. "It will do you
moro good than you can imagine."
A great many gentle hearts felt a
pang to seo tlio "good doctor" leave,
although their endeavors to catch him
had bren in vain. He felt no prefer
ence for the opposite sex. He had re
covered from bis disappointment, and
he ceased to lemember that he was a
married man, or to think kindly of the
uti known woman who had bo radically
changed his life.
They traveled leisurely through the
tonr they had marked out before they
had started, and one uiglit found them
in a French village. About the middle
of the night tho doctor was awakened
by somo ono tapping at his door and
calling for him to come out.
He did so. He found tho landlord,
who told him, in broken English, that
one of his countrymen had just fallen
down stairs in a fit, and seeing his name
registered M. D., they called him up.
He went into an elegantly furnished
room, where a man, some fifty years of
ago, was lying in a dying c ndition. A
young lady eat by tho bed fanning him.
The doctor hastily examined tho patient.,
and found it was impossiblo for hint to
live; but tho day passed, and still
another, before ho drew bis last breath
He never recovered his consciousness.
The lady told Dr. Pomeroy that he
was her father. H's name was Eugene
Sydenham, a native ol England, and
she would like to have him buried
wbero he died. They wero trnveling
for the benefit of her health, she went
on to explain, and he was a widower.
Her only remaining relative was a
young sister, who was being educated
in tho Convent of the Sacred Hmnrt of
Paris.
After Mr Sydenham was buried, Miss
Sydenham went, under tho care of the
doctor and hi3 mother, to Faris. She
insistod on their taking up their abode
where sho had apartment, and so not
a day passed but she was with Mrs.
Pomoroy. Tho old 'ad.- got warmly
attached to her, end talked dolefully
to her son about tie time they should
havo to be separuti d.
She told tbem confidentially not to
wonder that sho did not mourn for her
father, for ho had endeavored to wrong
her too deeply that it was not love that
held her to his side; and in all her life
abo had never been so happy as now
that she was free.
Dr. Pomeroy watched her. At first
he was very gallant, but at last ho be
gan to be reserved and cold. A feeling
he dared not cherish was growinsr in
his heart, and it ala-med him greatly.
"I dare not love her," ho muttered
to himself. "I am bound."
Then, for the first time, ho felt how
heavily were the fetters he had forged
for himself. She noticed the change.
She tried to beguile him to forget the
grief that was evidently wearing on him;
and at last, in a fit of desperation, he
told her all.
"I am a married man 1" ho said, im
petuously. "1 love you ; and yet I am
not free to love I"
She reooiled, but bade him toll her
all.
"It was cruel, unkind of her to biud
you so," she said.
"No, no !" ho ejaculated. "Sho saved
me she blessed me arid shall always
respect her, but never did my bonds
hurt me until I met you. Now I shall
be miserable forever."
"You may meet her."
"Improbable 1"
"Bat possible," she said, with a sor
rowful look. "I know your Ellen La
tour. She lives, and I mubt give you
r.p."
"You know her?"
"Yes; to-morvow I will introduce
yon to her. She is anxious to seo you ;
she knows you aro here, and-she be
lieved you loved mo, and wondered if
you were as upright as sho had always
thought you to be."
He bowed his face in his hands, and
Miss Sydenham left him. The hour
had como which he had hoped for in
bygone days he was to learn whom he
had wedded; but it givo him no pleas
ure now.
At an early hour the servant told him
that Miss Latour awaited him in her
private parlor, and he was ushered into
a strange room. Ho scarcely lifted his
eyes as ho entered, but when ho did,
tley fell upon Miss Sydenham.
"I am Ellen Latour," sho said, sim
ply. "That is my real name, though I
never anticipated revealing the truth (o
you. Listen to my story before you
blame me," she said.
"Tho man whom you saw dio was my
step-father. Ho married my mother
when I was but fivo years old, and sis
ter Ada a baby. My mother was weak
ly, and site died a few years later, leav
ing all onr father's property in that
man's bauds, ne was our solo guar
dian, to hold our property under his
control until we wero married or be
came of age. He placed me in tho Sa
cred Heart, and kept me thero until I
was sixteen, and then ho took me out,
and proposed to marry me to a friend of
his. I rebelled. One night I heard a
conversation between them, and found
that ho was selling me for twenty thou
sand dollars, that was to bo paid down
to him out of my proptrty the moment
Turner became my husband. I was
shocked. I had no friends to go to, and
was totally at a los3 what to do. He
did not allow mo to go into society ; 1
made no acquaintances, and instead of
allowing mo to stay in my mother's
house, he kept mo traveling about the
country.
"At last I proposod to compromise.
I told my step-father to take me to
America, nnd when I returned I would
marry his friend. He complied, and I
got my maid to gossip with ono of the
servants iu .the hotel, and by chance
she told her your history, as her sister
worked for your mother. Just before I
started from Euglsnd an uncle of ray
mother's left me fifty thousand dollars
iu my own right, wLich my step-father
could not touch. I had it transferred
to Now York, and determined to save
myself with it. Hearing of you, I
adopted the plan of gottiug you to mar-
ty me. When we returned to England,
my step-father commanded mo to fulfill
my promise, I showed him my narriugn
certificate. Ho swore, but ho saw his
ease was lost. I had outwitted him.
I did not leave him, but remained to
protect my sister Ada from a similar
fate. I never expected to meet you. I
intended to have you suo for a divorco
as soon as ho should die, and it would
not endanger my safety."
"But this intention will never be
carried into effect," Dr. Pomeroy ex
claimed. "You will be mine forever,
Ellen!"
"Yours forever !"' she answered.
Aud whon they went to seo his
mother, there were no three happier
people te be found in tho whole world.
Years havo passed eiuco then, and
Ada finds a homo with her sister who
never repents that she was saved from a
fate worse than death by strategy.
Cause of Slovenliness.
Undoubtedly many women who arc
not slatternly by nature become so on
account of the nnvarying routino of
lomobtic life. They loso interest in
acts continually repeated, and slight
email duties. Perhaps tho housewife
docs not sweep her rooms so thoroughly
to-day because the operation must be
repeated to-morrow, nor dust so parti
cularly, fcince dust, unlike her coffee,
has a trick of settling often. Why
should she take unsparing pains with
food which is to be eaten as soon as it
is ont of tho oven, and not by visitors
cither, who would credit her with skill ?
Or why I o "fussy" about the beds that
aro to bo tumbled in a very few hours ?
Al the same time, what is worth doing
at all, is worth doing well, they tell u.
Why did she undertake a business fur
which she had no talent, and in which
she finds nothing congenial ? For whom
does she seek to make homo attractive ?
Is it not worth while to persevere in
her irksome routince for the sake of th 3se
she lovct ? For that matter, is not life
itself monotonous? A certain suicide
made the excuse that the routine of
sleeping, dressing and eating indeed,
of life in general -was too wearisome
for endurance, and bo quitted it,
UH.K.'IOl'S IIKADIXJS.
A Pei.lh-lli (i Sermun
A prntieman died at bis ret-idonco in
one of onr up to.vn fiu-hiouable streets,
leaving $11,000,000. He was a member
of the Presbyterian church, in excellent
standing, a good husband and father,
and a thriving citizen.
On bis death-bed, lingering long, he
suffered with great agony of mind, and
gave occasional expression to his re
morse at what his conscience told him
had been an ill-spent life.
"Ob," ho exclaimed, as his weeping
friends and relatives gathered around
his bod, "if I could only live my years
over again, I would givo all tho wealth
I havo amassed in a lifetime. It is a
lifo devottd to money-getting that I ro
gret. It is this which weighs me down
and makes mo despair of tho lifo Litre
after." His clergyman endeavored to soothe
hi in, but ho turned his face to the
wall.
"Yon havo never reproved my ava
ricious "spirit," he said to tho minister ;
yon bavo called it a wise economy and
"forethought, but my riches havo been
only a snare for my foul I I would
give all I possess to have hope for my
poor toul."
Jn this stato of mind, refusing to be
consoled, this poor rich man bewailed
a life devoted to tho acquisition of
riches. Mauv camo away impressed
wiib the uselessnoss of such an exist
ence as tho wealthy man had spent,
adding house to house and dollar to
dollar until he became a millionaire.
All knew him to be a professing
christian and a good man as tho world
goes ; but the terrors and remorse of his
death-bed administered a lesson not to
be lightly dismissed from memory.
Kelialoits Neu'H nml N'otr.
Tho report of the ' American Board
shows an increase of seventeen mission
aries, ono hundred preaching-places,
2,b00 common schools and threo hun
dred high school scholars, aud more
than 2,0011 additions to the mission
churches.
The Free Baptists of Xew-Brunsw:ck
have added three hundred and forty
four communicants an 1 received S!5.-
000 for church purposes during the pabt
year. The increase in communicants
during tho last ten years has becu
8.?, 500.
The annual meeting of the Indians
of tho American Board's Dakota Mis
sion was held in September, whon a
class of thirty-six native pastors and
teachers was organized fur Biblical
study, and s ent six Lours a day for
three days in receiving instruction and
discussing the topics which wero sug
get-ted by the lessons.
A Scotch clergyman who was per
forming tho funeral service over tho ro-
mnins of a neighboring pastor said of
tbo dead man: "Ho was a good man, but
ho was not perfect." Ho said this with
an atr of sadness, as it the poor man
ought to havo been perfect, aud was
greatly to blame for being anything short
of perfi etiou.
The Catholics aro reported to bo
making advances iu Africa, particularly
in Algeria, where they hitvo. 1n5,000
adherents and a missionary society for
( cut ral Africa. During tho past three
years they havo obtained a firm foot
ing in tho interior of the Continent,
i.. id havo sent forth several Misbionarits
iu the equatorial regions.
The New York Yearly meeting of
Friends has, during the last three years,
added four hun lred and fifty-one mem
bers by request, and one hundred nnd
eleven by birth, aud has had an in
crease of ono hundred and ninety-nine
members above tlio losses. This gain,
which is unusual in tho history of tho
society, is ascribed to tho iufluence of
the revival services which the meetings
have recently permitted.
Every Mormon, by tho present ratio
of sexes in tho state, ha? his chances in
two aud one-third wives.
The Human Ear.
Few peoplo realize what a wonderful
delicate structure the human ear really
i-. That which ne ordinarily designate
so, is atter all only the mere outer porch
of a series of winding passages which,
like tho lobbies of a great building, lead
from the outer air into the inner cham
bers. Certain of these passages are full
of liquid, and their membranees are
stretched, like parchment curtains,
across the coiridors at different places,
and can be thrown into vibration or
made to tremble, as the head of a drum
or tho surface of the tambonrino does
when struck with a stick or the fingers.
Between two of these parchment like
curtains, a chain of very small bones ex
tends, which serves to tighten or relax
these membranees, and to communicate
vibrations to them. In tho innermost
pine a of all, rows of fine thread, called
nerves, stretch, like the strings of a pi
ano, to the last point to which tlio trem
blings or thrillings reach, and pass in
ward to tho brain. If these nerves aro
destroyed, the power of hearing certain
ly departs, as the power to rive out
sounds is lost ly a piano or violin when
it strings are broken. F' :iif"hia
Tir.m,
One Meal a 4.iy.
lr. ('. F. Piii'e i-ciids to the Jminnil
I' i li. in intra ati r.cccunt of (xperitnontr.
made to show that one meal a day is
enough for a man :
S. N. S., twenty-eight years old,
resolved to adopt the one-ni2al system,
and did so, leaving off meat and all
condiments, as salt and pepper, and
eating chiefly wheat-meal bread and
fruit, tho br.'ttd mado from unsifted
meal and mixed with wuter only, no
suitor bread-raising devices unleaven
ed breal. Within suven months his
weight increased from ono bundled and
forty-five pounds to ono bundled mid
.seventy pounds, and hisstrength of both
body and mind had increased in pro
portion. His labor hail been severe;
ho is u machinist nnd un inventro-,
working U n hours every day, mi l do
ing a goo.l deal of practical a':d proiit
able thinking at the sumo time. It is
now a full year since he came to one
meal, and tho weight gained has been
maiutainod, and his health is perfect.
During the last winter, for the purpose
of testing tho sullicicncy of one meal of
pure food for the must trying labor, he
worked iu an iron foundry for three
mouths, and notwithstanding the e.
trenio and frequent changes of temper
ature incident to tho work, on cold
mornings, with the mercury below z.to,
mid iu the afternoon ut 120 degrees
above, and all hands sweating like rain,
ho had not a 'cold' for the winter, aud
was the only employe thus exempt, lie
hud formerly been subject to frequent
attacks of the above disease. His
daily ration consists of six ounces to
iiino ounces (according to labor) of
Graham iluur, beside fruit sufficient to
supply all the liquids necessary half a
dozen apples or their equivalent in
other lruit. Ho ii rarely thirsty, but
sometimes, it too little fruit is taken at
meal time, lie takes a small draft of
water iu tho course of tho day. This
meal is taken at night, after entire re
covery from fatigue, usually at about
seven o'clock. During the month of
May, 1881, just, passed, ho gained bixty
hours, or six full days, working extra
hours at his bench, sometimes working
tight through to midnight, and taking
his 'breakfast' af :er a short rest, before
retiring. No man in his employ had
gained so much time. Ho has occa
sionally made a trial of bolted-llonr
bread, but has invariably experienced
a loss of weight and strength.
"My own experience goes far to prove
the illieieney of the above regimen for
either tho brain or muscle worker. I
am now taking but ono meal a day, and
find myself perfectly nourished, weigh
and strength maintained, on about
fourteen ounces of unleavened wheat
meal bread, to the mastication of which
I devote nu hour or moro. I liud that
six cold gems, weighing about fourteen
ounces, without either butter or milk,
chewed deliberately and thoroughly
dissolved by the juiees of tho mouth,
will sustain mo much better than when
eaten warm with butterormilk, or both
together added, and eaten as fast as one
iiaturallv eats hot rolls nnd butter or
brta l and milk. O.m-ddering the man
ner iu which people in general bolt
their food, it is not tit range that a huge
proportion of it fails of digestion.
Starchy food cannot be transformed iu
to pure blood entire, except as far as
the change is begun in the mouth.
"Until a few months ago 1 took my
food in tho morning, but I find the
evening u better time. During the dav
the biain and muscles can have every
thing their own way, without interfer
ing or hindering digestion, and at even
iug, after sufficient rest, thero is per
feet tranquility of body and mind and
'leisure to digest.' I had never been a
'good sloeper' until I adopted this s;s
tern of diet. Peoplo who eat several
meals a dav do well to take the last one
early, and the lighter they niako it tho
better, but dyspeptics may rest assured I
that, of itself considered, tho evening
meal is not tho cause of their wakeful
ness or troubled dreams. When I ate
three meals of a mixed diet, I could
not make the last ono simple enough to
givo mo complete rest at night, but
now, when rested from my day's labor,
I ein eat my full vegetarian meal and
sleep liko a well-fed babe. I could give
quite a number of examples like the
foregoing, of one-mealers, did space
permit, all tending to prove the superi
ority of vegetable over animal diet, and
of the entire wheat over the most sci
entifically impoverished article."
Although early in the eeason, we an
nounce, at the request of Mr. Yennor,
that during tho coming winter water
will as usual frcczo with its slippery
side up.
The Welsh l ongrctational church of
Plymouth, Pa., ono of tho largest
churches ot its kind in this country
has received as its pastor tho llcv. Mr.
Morris of Wales.
Tho pehool lands of Texas are esti
mated to bo worth $100,000,000 ; a sum
equal to the school lands of all tho other
tatcs ccmbined.
The Irish Presbyterian t'hnreh has
started au Aged and Infirm Ministers,
Fund.
The (Jrass Crop.
A question widely discussed involves
the relative value of the wheat, cotton,
ta and hay crops of the world. Which
of these product involves the greatest
amount of tho world's capital? It is
said by tho "liny L'-jo.rlcr" that hay
leads the rest, and the items that enter
into the account as stated aro i omewhat
startling. Cotton und tea are local
crops, while hay is produced everywhere
tho world over, and the hay crop gen
erally outweighs either of tho other two.
Tho aggregate reported value of all
farm products in tho United States for
1S70 was 12,4"7,r:W,C5H; but as this
includes aldi'.ions to stocks, "bet
terments," etc., it was probably too
high then, but the census of ISO will
no doubt show evui larger figures.
Now, the hay crop for 1.S70 - that is, the
grass dried or cured for use or sold is
reported at over 27.0110,000 tons. This,
nt half the selling prico in the large
cities, would amount to ? 105,000,000,
and is far greater than tho aggregate
homo value of the cotton crop or any
:ther crop. But the "cured" hay i
but n portion of tho grass crop. The
other portion is used on th" ground,
and it requires considerable calculation
to get at the value so used, even in the
roughest way.
In the first place, live stock, imluding
horned cattle, horses, sheep, RWino, etc.,
to the value of ??l,525,(Mi:i 000, were fed
from it thi't year. Averaging the livcR
of these at 5 years, wo have one-fifth of
that sum us representing the gras fed
to them in 1870-viz., $105,000,000,
next, wo fiud tho value of animals
slaughtered for food in that year to 1)0
S:K)'.i,000,000 : and as this is au annual
product, the whole of it will for the
urescnt be credited to the grass crop ;
next, we find that tho butter crop of
ls70 was 511,000,000 pounds, which at
tho low average) of 25 cents, amounts
to sl2s,0U0,000, and this goes to the
credit of grass ; next, we kavo 225,000,-
tiOO gallons of milk, which average
at tho low estimate of 10 cents
per gallon, adds fe'25, 000,000 more to the
credit of the grass crop ; then we have
100.000.000 pounds of wool at 2. cents
per pound, adding 25,000,000 more,
and, finally, 50,000,000 pounds of
cheese at 10 cents, adding over 5,000,
(100 to tho total of these credits to the
grass crop of 1870, which aggregates
.SS7,0()0,(HIO.
Now, says tho " l,'-jirlr" let us
add the vulus of tho "hay" crop as
given above viz: 815.000,000 and
wo havo a grand total for "hay" and
tho products of grass consumed on the
grouud amounting to 1,202,000,000.
Thisis.of course, subject to deduction, as
the meat, butter, milk, cheese, and the
wool-producing animals consume other
food besides grass and buy. To make
ample allowance for this, wo deduct
the entire value of corn and oats of
1S70, estimated ut S27i.O00,CtK), and
this leaves a remainder of jfl ,082,000,000
to Lu credited to tho hay and grass
crop of that your, when the reported ag
gregate of all farm products was
.S2,4t7,52S,('i5s. If our estimate makes
even the roughest approach to accuracy,
tho value of that crop was two-tiftlis of
the aggregate value of all farm pro
ducts, and hence we may infer that two
fifths of the capital then invested in
agricultural pursuits was devoted to
the grass crop, and this in the United
States (equals in round numbers)
S4,075,0OO,0OO.
The Men W ha Siiecer il.
The great difference among men ol
all callings is the energy of character or
tho want ot it. Given the same amount
of learning nnd integrity, and tho same
opportunities, and energy will make
one man a conqueror. The want of it
will seo the other man a failure.
Dead-beats are all men without force.
They had as good a chance as any ol
their companions. Others weut ahead
aud carried off tho prizes, while they
wero lying by tho wayside dispirited
and despondent. It takes nerve, vim,
perseverance, patient continuance in
well-doiug to win a great prize. And
the young man who goes into a profes
sion without this pluck and force will
not earn salt to his porridge. Ho will
drag through lifo with the help of
frieuds, getting some credit with them
fcr being a well-meaning man, in deli
cate health and unlucky. Tho real
trouble is that ho lacks energy.
This is just as trim of the minister as
of tho lawyer or the physician. Tiety
is not enough, and piety with much
learning is not enough. All tho Greek
and Hebrew in the world will not qualify
a man for usefulness in tho ministry.
It wants push, stamina, vigor, courage,
resolution, will, determination in ono
word, encrcy. If tho youth knows a
little Greek, ho knows what en enox
means, and without it Dr. Parr's knowl
edge of Greek will not help him to use
fulness or success in tho pulpit. X. J'.
Bishop Simpson declarod in the
Ecumenical ( 'onferenco in London,
that tho loss of children of Methodists
in America in favor of other denomina
tions was one of tbo most disastrous
facts connected with Methodism.
ITEMS OF 1NTEUEST.
Plates mado of papor are now urirfd in
Berlin restaurants for serving bread and
butter, rolls, cakes, buns, and similar
articles.
Mr. Wa'ter, of the London Timr,
says that the American people Fpend
too much for public buildings and do
not spend enough for pavements.
The Cochituato water of Boston tistos
so bad that tho leading hotels and
many private persons are buying water
from farmers in the suburbs for drink
ing purposes.
Young James Garfield, who returned
to his class Ht Williams College, is
again very ill with tho malaria which
his system absorbed while in Wash
ington. After the experience of American
cities with wooden pavements, it is
htrango to hear that Piccadilly, London,
has been paved its cutiro length with
blocks of wood.
The editor of a Yirgina paper was
asked by a stranger if it was possible
that that little town kept up four news
papers, and tho reply was, "No, it takes
four newspapers to keep np the town."
A Massachusetts judge lias officially
ruled that the ringing of a church bell
at 5 o'clock in the morning is a pnblio
nnisance, and that if people must wor
ship at that hour they must do so with
out disturbing their neighbors.
The Rev. John A. Lansing, theMetho
dist exborter, is nowiu prison at Boston
charged a'ith swindling his dupes out
of 820,000. He used tho jnour iu pro
moting the Jacques Cologne Company,
which finally wound rp in bankruptcy.
Among his dupei wero four Boston
widows.
The Lime-kiln Club.
"Doorin' my throe score y'ars of
life I have obsarved somocurus things,
began Brother Gardner as tho thermo
meter showed US degrees and rising.
"I hav obsarved, fur instance, dat the
men mos' consarned 'bout do welfar' of
do keutry am do men who do do least to
prosper her.
"I hev observed dat do politisbua
who sots out to Hive de kontrr am
ginoraby hauled up for robbin' her.
"I hev obsarved dat do men who
seem to hev do mcas' sympathy fur de
poo' neber wait fivo minutes to foreclose
a chattel mortgage.
"I hev observed dat good clozo an'
impudence will pacs fur riches an'
educashnn.
"I hev obsarved dat brag an' Iduster
am better weapons dan argyment an
trnf.
'I hev obsarved dat a grind monu
ment i:i a graveyard doan' hide do mean
ness of a dead man's relashnns.
"I hev observed dat charity kin make
paupers almost as fast as a conflagra
shim. "I Irv obsarved dat while all agree
dat honesty am de bes' policy, not one
man in a hundred hesitates to work a
lead nickel off on a street kyar com
pany.
"I hev obsarved many odder things
equally strange an' inconsistent, an' I
am prcpar'd to say to you :
"-Mottoes doan' mean biziness.
"Maxims kin be forgotten faster dan
written.
"Promises am a wheel with or.e cog
gono.
"Friendship will las' as long as you
kin aflord to pay ten per cent, per an
num. Let us now pureeed to biznoss."
- Ficn I'nss.
Riml Treatment or Horses.
It has been observed by experienced
borso trainers that naturally vicious
horses ar. rare, and that among those
that are properly trained and kindly
trea'od when colts they are the ex
cept ion.
It is superfluous to say that a gentle
and docilo horse is always the more
valuable, other qualities being equal,
and it is almost obvious that gentle
treatment tends to develop this admira
ble finality in the horso as well as in
tho human species, while harsh treat
ment has the contrary tendency. Horses
havo been trained so as to be entirely
govi mod by tho words of his driver,
and they will obey and perform their
dimple but important duties with as
much ulacrity as tho child obeys the
din ction of tho parent.
It is true that all horses are not
equally intelligent and tractable, but it
is probable that there is less difference
amoDg them in this regard than there
is among his human masters, since there
aro many incitements and ambitions
among men that do not affoct animals.
T!io horse learns to know and to have
con thlence in a gent le driver, and soon
discovers how to accure for himself
that which he desires, and to understand
bis surroundings and his'dutios. Th e
ti-no, volume, and inflection of.his mas
ter's voice indicate much, perhaps more
than the words that are spoken. Sooth
ing tones rather than words calm him
if r cited by fear or angor, and angry
and excited tones tend to excite or
anger him. In short bad masters make
1 bad horses. SdmUfc American.
i