4 (!;haihm JUo.a, H. A. LONDON, Jr., KDITOB AND ritOrRIETOR. Of ADVERTISING. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION! Onsenrjr, one yrar, fj.00 One copy .nlxmonilm ...... j.oo One copy, throo roouUis, ,1ft Jm sqtun, one iowrtlon, OtM iqnire, two In wrtloni,. OMiqaare, one mouth, 11.01 LM MTTSBOKO CHATHAM CO., N. C, MARCH 20, 1884. NO. 28. n burgor Klrortlsoraunti liberal cop tracts n I II VOI,. VI. The rour-Ljiivct! ( lovor. uv mi: i.ati: ,r. mokton, A VlCHM OF Till! (TlV Of C-' Jt.I Mil! Pl-.V-ll.H.) I l)lFl'l't) l tiny Hllll Iiosjoiii ginning in tin count iv li'-UN, Where l.utti- llic-i ii iv II- tins -ill day l'Mii,'; t'li, the -iiiirurr iih i pirf.iincd ith the Ir.ig- 1-lllH'f 1 1 t It J it'lil.. All 1 honey -kvs iiimiiii I it five to thro eg. Tl Kli I II lll-lpl- (MIU-.'V I.ii k In tho tr er.int ll over Jvich country In-, ie in tin- i lini in Ii lii vi'S; Ami when dm I, id mh o mitivai ;, 'riirniili I In; inu .dims they niv win ;, J" liinl ii ;p ny of lienor wi Ii four e.ivcj. f-'o I II till- W.irM l.VCI Wll'Sle e " j(HI-i lln clover, "I'is f ieilv e. illiieel iiinl pii.etl iih ti Km; li ll llirk Wilt lltti'llll Villi. And lort.iuu I't Iriend yon, ii r..i n ir.ii,-) iiiv (.lii-;vu;. upon th'1 jiii'cii !-!i-m. II. Tlie;t-'sii legend llr.it the fairies dine upon the clover lilonni. Ami suin;; t ! eulnveh hninniocks in it shade; Ami llmt when tln i liis'n tin s will not jjivo tlll'lll f.li'l'lill-MllHl Ti- there their littln fury he Is uro niadn. It h:m the (:: llle ill;;; Am! anyone po-e .-ine; A four li' ivcd i l.in-i- iiu'oi should with it pint. For friend- will iin or for.- tko you, Mi-loll ithi ne'er n'vn ik" you. II' yon weir ti lo irlenvi; t rl ivo, nest your li-nrt. Soiill the null I over, Wlu-roer sniffs tho clover, 'Ti eagerly Kiit'iored nml p: i.cd ns a fim. Good lack wiil attend yon. Am! iiiu e hclricnd yon If four ie ivcs mo il'i-tcied ii the Ki oen stem. HOLDING THE FORT. The old village clock was striking eight in its muffled, asthmatic way, when Mr. Blidgciield came up the garden-path witli a paper of moist brown sugar under one arm, and half a pound of parailino candles under the other. On each side of him ruse np plump heads of cabbages, and blue-green swamps of onions. A thrifty hop-vine was waving its tassels against the porch pillars, and a bed of parsley was growing rankly by the gate. Tor Mr. Blidgedeld was a firm believer in the beauty of utility. In the davs of his deceased wife there had been a faint attempt at morning glory vines, clove-pinks and Johnny jumpers aronnd the house, but Mr. Blidgefield had soon settled that matter. "Fudge!" he had ruthlessly cried. "They ain't gl t neither stew for cough-mixtures, nor to boil up for greens. Looks? What do I care for looks? Ain't a squash bloom every bit a pretty as a marigold I'd like to know ? My daughter must be brought up not to care for empty show!" And so all the wild, fantastic beauty of nature had been narrowed down into vegetable borders and potato patches a id the souls of the Ulidgelield chil dren had been narrowed accordingly. Money! money! money! That was tho god of Mr. Blidgelield's idolatry, lie went to church on Sunday, and sat out the service in his hard and eushion-1-ss pew, but to him all that the choir sing and the preacher preaehl was money! He attended tho prayer-meetings punctually, for he was a member of the church, but he never put more than a copper penny in the plate. "If every man takes care of number one," ho said, with a hard compression of his lignum-vita lips, "th whole world will be took caro of!" He rose up early to economize the Bunshine, and lay down lute for fear of wasting time. Ho kept a whole al. manac full of proverbs oa tho tip of his tongue, and denounced "shiftless ness" as if it were one of tho seven car dinal sins. Danciug was an instru ment of the Evil One; novel reading was the opening wedge of Danto's Pur gatorio. Anything in tho shape of in nocent recreation was a direct Hying in the face of Providence And the Elldgcfield children grew up gaunt, careworn and prematurely old under this system of training. Mr. Blidgefield's first wife had dropped quietly and obscurely into her grave before any ono fairly compre hended thatsho was not in high health. Hard work and a relentless taskmaster had fairly worried her out of the world. And all the neighborhood marveled when, ten years afterward, Nancy Bloom married the widower. Nancy was the village school teach er a bright-eyed, buxom young womon of twenty-eight or thirty, she had taken a fancy to the little Blidgelieldsi and she was tired of teaching, and wanted a home. "You'll find Hen Blidgefield a hard nut to crack," said the neighbors, warn ingly. "I'll risk it," Nancy had cheerily re plied. And bo she married Mr. Blidgcfieli'i and went to the farm-house to live. The six young Blidgefields had been 1 I, ,1.1 11,.., .. . .1 - .. r f..i ..'i to, u. , ifjiiii.'iuui- ii leitnui thing; but to their surprise, they found Mrs. Ulidgelield Number Two a posi tive revelatim of iKdight. "Sho showed me how to boil mo lasses randy, with hickory nuts ehoppul up in it," s lid Simeon, a weird child child cf eleven, who was popularly supposed to bo ignorant even of the motion of a humming top. "She give mo apple sa.isuu my bread," whispered Marioti, th next "We're to have pie every day," chuckled Mo.-es, who liked good things to eat an I drink. "And I'm to lay up the berry-money for a bine iirisliu fioek all of my own," added Adelina, who never hail worn anything but her mother's faded old calico g.itvns scantily cut over. I'm to have a bran-lire-new tool chest if I raise the red heifer call," ex ulted tieorge, the tallest buy. And Leroy, the eldest, who bad been scolded, snubbed, and kept down all bis life, felt, with a thrill of happiness, that his new stepmother secretly sym pathize I with his efforts to ri.-e in tho world. "Now she's here," thought Leroy, "I feel as if I could do most anything." Mr. Blidgefield ha I a-an ely been married a week, when h'.1 came home on this raw, rainy August nig'it, with the packets of groecri'S uud'-r 1. is arms, iind a diss itisiied frown between bis irows. "Two candle.!," ho said, peeping gloomily under tho hem of the ball fringed window curtain. "And chick en tor supper and apple sa s and cheese! And every one fettin' round. tnd nobody doin' no work. This won't do. Nancy must learn belter tnan this!-' Ho opened the door and walked grimly in. A deal silence fell upon tho chil dren at the wet-blanketing apparition of "father." But Nancy looked cheerfully up. "You're late, aren't you, Benjamin?'' said she. "What's tins?" said Mr. Blidgefield, ignoring her query, as he glared around. "It's supper," said Nancy, .-it down, my dear, and help yourself." "Chicken!" croaked the farmer; "and spring chicken at that, when they're a-fetchin' sixty cents a pair at the hotel! Sweet cake, sass, and the best knives! Moses! put them faowls bai-k in the cupboard! There's plenty o' cold pork left from yesterday, I calcu'ate. Ad 'liny, b ow out ono o' them candles! Tho way we burn candles is redick 'lous; and storo candles, too! Why, we never thought o' usin' anything but dip candles when" "Moses, let the chickens alone," said Mrs. Blidgefield, in softly-deliberate accents. "Adeliua, don't meddle with the candles." "Wbat!'' roared Mr. Blidgi.U Id. banging the packag of .sugar down on the table and ra'tling the candlei bo side them like a small park of artillery. "I thought you had pv-rha;'S forgot ten that I am tho housekeeper here,' said Nancy. The children turned a3 many colors as tho rainbow; Moses, who was con stitutionally nervous, got behind his stepmother; Simon edged a little nearer to thb poker; Marion swallowed hcr last morsel of cake with such precipi tation as nearly to choke herself; Ade. lina began to Bob and snivel under her breath. "Mrs. Blidgefield," said tho irate farmer, "will you be so good as to ex plain yourself?'.' "Oh, certainly!" said the late Miss Nancy Bloom. "As long as 1 am mis. tress here I intend to consult my own inclinations. 1 shall undertake to give you good food, and to keep yourself and your children comfortably clothed; but I shall chooso my own' method of doing it." "Madam," sa:d Mr. Blingetield, loosen, ingthe folds of bis cravat, as if there came an apoplectic pressure there, "you will obey me, or you will leave my house!" Disaster to a Dude. A dude walked into a doctor's office on Seventh street one morning last week with a patch over his eye, a band age over his head, his arm in a sling, two yards of red flannel around his neck, a strip of court plaster aross his face, and an ugly looking nose, thick lips, his ear slit in two places and lame in both legs. "Great iEsculapius, what is it?' said the startled doctor. "Aw, doc taw, good mawning." "Heaven's! man, what's the matter? Been standing up before slugger Sul livan? Cyclone catch you? (irasshop pers settle on yon? Mule kick you or what?" "Aw, doctaw, don't mention it. It makes mo tiahed, don't you know?" "And what's the matter, man?" "Aw, doctaw, I was a membah, don't you know, of a coasting pahty lahst night out on Mt. Aubu'n, don't you Know r KOLA. A ."Vnt Willi li T.i lt lie I'l.ii'c l Ten mill nllre In Vlrlrii, A stimulant everywhere in use in the interior of Africa, and emedally in tho region of Sierra Leone where il grows, is the nut known as .' or ;'"'". Tliiiistlc" sen I of a t re -belonging to the family ot Stercnlia-ea, of which there are s 'veral varieties, and it is n markable on a-nuiiit of con taining (besides glucose, tannin, an 1 a bitter principle) caffeine and theobro mine in large proportion. Therefore in Central Africa it takes the plat " of tea and collie or cocoa - products of plants b, dunging to very different bo tanical groups, but valued for the sumo essential principle. The kola scd lias a kernel about two in-h-s in length, somewiia1 like that of a pea-nut, with a groove instea I of the projecting point at the germinal end. It may hu white or red, or both, and four or live fill a rough brown pod. These pods are gathered twice a year, tho seeds carefully shelled, and the bare meats are at oneo sent to market or dispatched into the interior, careful ly wrapped iu green leaves to prevent them from drviiig, as it is coii '-idere I very important, that they should u kept fresh and som-what moist. To this tnd they are picked over every fortnight or so, and all delect ivo ones an; thrown out. When they begin to shrivel and dry no, the caravan m t- (vianls dry them thoroughly in the. sun and pound them to powder in a nec tar, in which shape th iib.t ince can long be pre -crve I. This nut U chcwi-d a-t if it wi iv to. baeco. and the powder is eaten. The taste is sweet, astringent, and bitter in succession. Muropea is as well as no groes are devoted to its use, and many singular stories hav b en current as to its strange effects upon the human frame. It not only sustains the sys tem under the greatest fatigues, even withoui food for long periods, but it is also a certain preventive of the dysen teries and dangerous fluxes which re l d r the lowlanas of Africa so danger ous. This powder makes foul water drinkable and harmless. Itis rel ate 1 that the director of the Botanical lar den at Martinique was never able to save a single seed for propagation from the plant in his col ection, all being stolen by tho negroes as material for love phil'ers. It is not surprising, in view of these qualities, to find the nut bearinir an al most superstitious value in the eyes of tho West Africans. Among thoso peo ples, where it is not indigenous, nor yet extravagantly dear, no transaction of any moment can take place with out an exchange of kola-. This is either in token of good-will or to "bind the bargain." W hen two tribes ally themselves they exi hango white Kola thiscolor representing peace and frien '. liness, 'ir vmfrtt, war is declared bv sending re 1 kolas to the enemy. A request for a wife is accompanied by the pre ent of a whit,1 ko a fr.mi the lover to tin mother of the maid i f his choice. A favorable response, i indicated by the return of a white seed; a rejection, by sen ling back a red one declaring war, as it were. Wedding presents from a husband to his brido must include a certain pro portion of kolas ; and in the iutcrio where they aro so valuable, the gift of one is considered a high attention, and when tendered by a chief to a white traveller, takes the character of an as surance of his protection. Similarly one of the chiefs on the upper Niger signified his opposition to two French explorers by sending them red kolas wrapped in green leaves. In religious and judicial proceedings these nuts become of equal importance. Witnesses take an oath by formally eating them. An accuser demanding justice brings to the indite a little bas ket of rice with four or live kolas on it. Tho sorcerers lay great stress on the attractive qualities of this seed in drawing away evil spii its, sickness and misfortune. Friends place with tho dead sumo I olas to nourish him to tho endurance require ! upon his Img joui ney. Finally, it may be note I that the Mohammedans declare it to be a fruit of div ne origin, brought to earth by the Prophet himself. At the plantations near Sierra Leone, according to a late review of this hith erto vague matter in the Muletin of the Geographical Society of Marseilles! the seeds are worth twenty or thirty cents a pound, but the alue increases rapidly with distance. On the Niger a dollar is often the price of a single seed: while in the far interior Arab merchants often receive its weight in gold-dust for a quantity of the powder. The extinction of the Maine Indians is a slow process. Last year was a very healthy one, with only twelve deaths, against thirty-live in 1882 The tribe now numbers 4'1". and the cost to the state last year was about A l.AM-LIKi: COW. 4aiinl Jin ii lliiilirrril lllooil of .Vtt-U I'm llt. Nothing moro than a good, kind- hearted an 1 gentle niilrli cow rounds oil' and tempers dov n I he many diill culties standing in ihu way of family . contentment. Wlu-n I'ars in .1 ilminsoii t moved into our neiirli i irlio.1,1, his lir-t ; quedioii was,, "iVIio'.i ;f il a gentle cow , for sal"?" Oid Ni l, Parish, o:;o of I the best-known a 1 1 n 4 upright men j in the community, ha ,i gentle cow. If i a man wanted a I 'cry. ,in cabdued horse, Nick had him; a:i I if In; wanted a horse so quiet in demeanor that ho re j framed from la-don;- the Hies, Nick , had him. In fad, Nick had anything ; that anybody wanted to buy, and ono , thing peculiar ab m'. his ability to . furnish tic great market of wants 1 was that every animal h " sold was ex : actiy what lit; represented it to be. "Is shea good mi!ker?''askid Parson .liln.inson when he had gue to Nick's I lot and begun an in-qiction of the ' cow. i 'Be.it in the bin 1. anil the ono line pint about her is Cut .-he'll uivc. ! ' enough miik lor any f'.mdy. Wh-n- ! ever she clirigiM haul; :dc si- up; ' the new family, aa I ii sh ain't broad i ; enough to ace miiui.i lito all e.imvriird, j ; why she ch-ia-,'es her gauge. But she j ; is not prodigal. I ! mu'lit her from a ' 1 hotel mam. .she had been giving enough miik for all the guests, but j when she saw that I uly had a small ' ! family, :,h e'lainted her iictru and j came down to our ire sure." "I never before heard of siuh a cow," said the parson. i ".Windy else, and if my wife did'nt I try to imp,,M. on her I wouldn't sell her for anything. You see inv wife is ! a very ambitious woman an, ' wants this one cow to furnish enough milk for the operation of an entira dairy form. I will not allow oven my wife lo monkey with the affections of this animal, .lost look at her. Did you ever seo anything m ire lady like? There she stau Is, thii very picture of courtesy, willing to inu.vlatethe entire community with milk." "What is tho le.i -t you'll take her?" the parson a I le I. "Well. I'll tell you. I; it wan't the pints I've presented, I won sell her for h i prie-, bat as :! is. for for Idn't von may have her for a hundred d dlars." The inon-y w.u p it t without hesitation, and in trPruiph the parson drove t';o cow home. "Greatest cow in tho world," he sai I t i his wife, as he turned tho atiiui i! into thn back yard. "Tho man had sentimental reasons for selling Icr or we would never huva been her fortunate pos sessors." The next day was Sunday. Tho parson had an appointment to preach at the neighboring church, but when t the time for services arrived, the par son was seen crossing the common carrying an army gun. As he ap proached Parish's houv. Parish was seen to leap the feue , ;c.d start, oil' in a practical an 1 commercial-like man ner toward the wools. The parson discovered him, threw ti'i bis gun an I j tire 1, and so much p . .vder had his in I dignatioa deuian b',1 in tho execution j of his sanguinary design, that the bul j let, long after the excitement had sub ; sided wai heard wh'x .ing around tho j neighborhood. "What on earth is the matter, par 1 son?" aske l a d-iz-n voic is, as the 'minister approa he-1 the church and proceede I to load his g in. ! "U Might a cow fr en that s-oundrel. : Told uu) she was gentle. Wife got up this morning to milk her . I thought j I heard muttering i an I other sounds !' expressive of dissatisfaction, and stepping to the door, I saw my wife going over the ash hopper. My wife : is a woman of unusual agility, yet 1 ' saw no re.i-oa why she slmiil-l sail . a"ouul through tho air on a Sunday morning, so I stepped out and told her : to hold up, when I saw my lady-like-' cow, raking up ridges and acting as . though she were displeased. I spoke to her and she darted at me. I tried j to avoid her. but failed. I went over : the a-h hopper pretty much as my wife had d ne This was not the end of the pe,'l'or,itaa (. The cow could I not get around behind the ash hopper, , In,; .die iii id- it sensational for us by reminders that sho was still in circu lation. Tiie d ig came over and tell among us. Then a wash-board, a i b;a:-s kettle, the eat and the hired boy came oer. 1 never saw anything like I it. llveiy time I looked up, some 1 thing would strike me. After awhile I she began to throw dirt and chips over j until I thought we would till bo buried. ! I yellel for help, and old Mrs. Piggle- worth, kin I old soul who lives near, I came to see what was the matter. ' go id-hearted !d creature. Theheath ', en who sold me the cow said that she j won si e u-all up with an i lea to 1 fiirni-h the requiiite amount oi mil.-, and probably that's what she was doing. but I am not ued to sach estimates being mado on my family. Finn lly ! she, tho courteous animal, jumped over the fence and left, and I am out . on an important errand. No, 1 can't 1 ireach for you to day," putting a cap! on till Rim. as ho caught si-glit of Pnrish noeiiin-r IVoin l.olon.l . .lM.nit - i 1 n ' - v tree. "I wish you all well and hope the Lord will take care at yon, but at present I am compelled t discharge a duty which I owe to my wife, my self, my neighbors and society," and be cocked the army gun and slipped away like a deer hunter Arkmiytiit' Ti'iixl 1: SCIENTIFIC SI It IPS. The Duke of Argyll considers that the fact that some Seitch hills have gravel and no carlh on their .summits shows that Scotland during the i! .'.'iige was'2,0ti foot undi r water. Darwin considered the sauu- f I t todue to earth worms, Liquid obtained bv condensing the vapors from a hi per cut. by en contained nine of aleoho) ( per cent, by weight and a small quantity of and of ammonia. Al n!e iccor.linit t.i Moti ette, if ie etie acid ft l ric acetate is, therefore, (ne of tho products d' tie- fermentation of the bread. Investigations of German scientists have shown that, tic electric light is not only healthier than o'h-r methods of illumination in leaving the air purer. It'll it increases the power of vision in some respect., e.spo -i illy in di-d ingui.-di-ing colors, lb; 1, blue, green and yellow- are much more distant under this light than by daylight. Ir. Moffat, at a lecture in Gla.gow, maintained that the preseico of per oxide of hydrogen i i the air and dew of Italy ha 1 some connection with th" beautiful of the Italian vocd tone. A series of illustrations bv persons from tho audience, who inhalod a ( chemical compound made to represent j Italian air, are said to have been very j satisfactory--a full, clear, rich, mellow tone being produced by one application. Fame and fortune await the dis coverer of an efficient method of so consuming coal that none of its con stituent and ronbiistible particles can c-eape into the atmosphere of large cities with tho two-fold result of pre venting pecuniary loss and sanitary degradation of the air. It is e timatcd by competent experts that London alone loses every winter ifJo.DO.UOO through imperfectly burned coal, not to spea'v of tic daiuitge done to build ings and tho injury done to the public health through the breathing of a polluted atmosphere. Singular Coincidences. "Do you seo that man over there ?'' said a prominent business man, as he ! pointed out a small, nervous-looking j man, who ha I just entered the Work i F.xchango. "Well, that man has e jpeiieneel tho m ist remarkable S"ries : of singular coincidences. It rivals the i thirtoen-at-diuner story and the pro- verhial unlucky Friday, with tho ex- ception, however, that his especially j lucky and unlucky day happens to be on i Monday." I "Introduce me t him, and perhaps ho will relate it to me," suggested the ! reporter. j "llo wouldn't say a word about if j forPublica' ion, and in fact he is deeid i i dly averse to speaking of il at all ' The recital of it seems to liil him w ith - gloomy forebodings a feeling he can not skake off. One luckv Muiidav, just thirty-live years ago, ho came ; into this world and on another lucky j Monday fifteen years afterward he ! married the girl of his choice, who ! w;is born on a Monday seventeen sum- j men previously. Two bright boy j were the result of this happy union, i and each of them was born on Mon- j day. So far the coincidence bore j lucky aspect, ami the .-singularity of tin events was otien tiie topic oi conver sation among the members of the fam ily. Then events took a different t.iru One Mondac night the father re turned home to lind bis wife suffering! from an attack of feer, from which sho died on the foil wing Monday. The two promising boys are also dea l, and both passe I away on Mond ay. The husband and father left alone, is rapid ly going down the decline of life, and not a Monday goes over his hen I hut he brood.- over the strange fatality and of bis ow n ei 1, which he fi els sure b fated to I all on M.-udav. A "I'n!" Sciiivrron. Charles Lanppe, t'rhana, Ohio, keeps the b'rds from bis grapes with a scarecrow "cat." This animal is made of Canton ihinne!, of the color of i Maltese cat, stuffed w ith curlut hair. Hair is better than wool or cotton as it soon dries out after a rain. A "eat" of this kind will effectually protect the grapes from the birds for twenty feet on all side'. Mr. Lanppe sets bis its' ut oi the grace trellises, where they may be secure and in full sight ot b rds wishing to plunder, CLHTIMJS PO It THE CHU01S. ( Irii ntiil shawls were i i . t ,. rougiiL nun Pars after the return of Bonaparte from lliirope in l'l. The Ia,t true believer in alchemy Was one Peter Wnlllfi i ho died about sixty years ago in London. A Fn neh nobleman rcc( nt ly proved, by actual esprriiicit, ti;;! a bor. e may be ma il' to curvit ior two hours with out moving forward half a mile. Tim king of siam's meals aro pre pared by ii woman, the sister of bis physician, sealed up and sent to Lis "ta-ter," and then sent to him. It is needless to say that hot food is not considered a necessity of life in Siani. Cameron, Mo., claims to have tho smallest buy in the Tinted Slates. His name is Auby Park, son of S. W, Park. IIu is six years old, and weighs only sixt"en pounds; is strong and j healthy, an ! ta' lll,t Uv' ict ivo as a squirrel. In y ars he has gained but ' "'K' l'"Nni'- i " remarkably bright 'little fellow, mil one of the greatest curiosities in the country. Among the features of tho cookery i chiiiirion ;it Vienna was the so-called Polish "lunch," which cmsi-led of twenty-eight courses. I m of the novel dishes which were offered fresh every 'day was a bear steak. Visitors also hud an oppoitittii'y to test the llavor of lion's ilesh, upon the preparation of I which one of the best rooks in thecity had expended the lesourccsnf his art. i New Year's day in Japan there , is great emulation am mg the mer chants of s mud or dit to make the first ; sab' of good-. According to law, all Japanese merchants aro required to seltlii their accounts and pay their dcb'.s by the ;its' uf Iiivem'ier, and are 'not allowed to buy or s 11 goods until ' they have doiV! so. if goo N are sold ion the 1st of January, the meridian lisn is piled promise uou.dy on dray.-, drawn : by i oo ies, Th" im reliant receives the j congratulations uf his friends, and I togetlcr they follow the ;;oo,ls to their destination. The n ine "I'ti- as applied j to the ! i. t il Mates, was derived from ! saintiel Wilson of Troy, N. Y., who was familiarly called by his employes I ! "in I.- Sam." In the early history of :he (.-1 niiiii '.!, ii man named Elbert iii er., ci I -;:! 1 1 i.i Troy a largo nantily of beef, and it was inspected y Mr. il-on. The boxes were di rected "E. A., 1". S." The man who did the marking being a-ked what C S. s'.ood for, said, 'Tiiclo : "-am," and in this way it became the i jocular name by w hich this count rv is lesignated. There is an odd superstition con nected with thecro-sbill, in Tlmringia, which makes tho woodcutters very rareful of the nests. The bird in cap tivity i- subject to in my diseases, such as weak eyes, swelled and ulcerated feet, etc., arising probably from the heat and act uuiulated apor- of the stove heated moms where they are kept. The Thuringian mountaineer believe that the.-e wretched birds can take upon them ,elves any diseases to which he is subject, and always keep-some near him. II- is s itislie.l that a bird whose upper mandible bends to t ie right has the power of transferring colds and rheumatism from man to itself; and if the mandible turn to the left that it can confer the same service on woman. Wounds el ilencrals in Action. A curious article might be written on tho immunity from wounds iu ae. tion of s ime generals, ami the ill lor. tune of otlursin becoming the billet for a bullet. No commander was ever more forward in the lighting line than Sheridan, vet he never C"t a si r. itch skobelelf, who many a time went at it I with his own good sword, und in his I white coat and on his white charger headed every charge with a reckless- I ness that men called madness, had as I complete an immunity as if he carried J the charmed life that his soldiers i ascribed, and was wounded only in t hi j quiet trenches by a chanc" bullet tired into the air it mile away. Wellington j was but once hit, the bullet that car- i ried awav hi-boot heel scarce gave him i ." j a Contusion. Grant was never struck; 1 no more was Napoleon. 'f Sir Neville Chamberlain again, ono iff the most ! distinguished oil cers of our Indian army, the saying goes that he never i went into action without receiving a j wound, and the galh.nt old man has i been lighting pretty steadily ever since i the first Afghan war. Ilaaine was a man to whom Fortune was not i stingy in tho matter of wounds. At ; Horny there came to him the leaden re I minder that he was mortal, though this j time it was but a gentle hint. The j fragment of a shell hit him on tho left shoulder, but it had been well spent and because (if the protection of tho I epaulette gave him but a contusion, I froni which be had pain for several days, especially when on horseback. A llnmhle Confession. ; Who is that hltle woinim lln o I , iih liiithin eye nml d.ok livoutl li-iir, And ih.vi.io'iiri;iiy ho fi i t My il. i , Who' not (if meek i f lic npprni-fi, I Am'I ft, cin'l ln-lnoi. eiie In. II - he hu n. And tiovnrd inn i-nlei liiins no e;ur? j My conn i f. i Who w:il,ei mr. up on me-y morning, About llm time the d iy i.- d iwnini, : My ,riile-tii1ioii eiiliij;, w i mil I My tootsy oo!:.y. ; Who mnik- my t lelhes with indin 'nti, ! And iluriis my i-tiH-kitis (juiek us wiuli, While I hit hy Mini ail. el, e nml tllil.U t My uoiiiiiiiion for 1 fe. t vVho nskri me ev, ry d iy for tnonoj, I Willi ciiiiiiitomim-e demure iin.t tumif, .' And rnlli ine "pretty Ivy1' mid 'Iniuof"! My littl winiiiiii. i Who nins tics limine h th mlit mill dny, i And over nil ixu t li r away; i Who'ii bo. o' tl'it idiiinty. niiy wnj ! My li tier half. III.M0K01S. To foot a bill To v-toe it. Tho golden age .Sweet sixteen. Crazy quilts originated in H d-lant. "On tho fence" Boards, of courso. j It is the collector who is first to find a man out. In Pome every boarding house is a palace, and it maybe added that about cve.y palace is a boarding house-. Th man who married a girl be cause she ' struck bis fancy," says sho strikes him anywhere it comes handy now. A hoi publi-her announces! "In press- A Pretty Girl." She is often in that predicament --and the work will be continued next week. Did it ever occur to you, how banted a pug (1 ig iiiu-t be of him self, when seen in company with a woman who is lo el enough to lug him about. What's the dilTeienco between a Mini who tears down" a picket fenoo und one whodres-.es a spring chicken? One pulls the picket and tho other picks the pullet. "Mauimii, whcre'.s papa go'ie to?" jsked a little girl one day. " He's gon lo town to earn more bread and but ler for you, darlin,-." "(ff:, mamma, I w ish he w mil sometimes earn buns !' sighed the child. "No," sai l a fond mother, speaking proudly of iier t only-five- ear od daughter, "Miry isn't old enough t Diary yet. She cries whenever anyone) 'colds her, and until she becomes hardened enough to talk back vigor insly, -he isn't lit for a wife." "You gave my wife the wrong medicine,' exclaimed a man, entering a drug store. " I hope no herm has resulted," replied the druggist treimi lously. "Oh, no, she's all right." " How do you know it was the wrong medicine?" " Why, because it helped her iiiiiiK'diatelv." The Safest Part of a Cnr. Four men half hidden in tho smoke rlotid of ii smoking box of a sleeping citron the Hudson llive.r railroad, epent an hour discussing which part of a car was the safest to ride in. They finally agreed to leave it to the conduo tor. "Middle of middle car. right hand Bide," said that personage w hen asked. The rapidity with which ho spoko and the mechanical manner in which he made the reply, led one of thuu to halt htm as ho was pa-sing on and ask him to explain himself. "Well," said he, "everybody asks me that que.-tion, and I am so used to an swering it that I've got it down to thu ! fewest words possible. I shiuildn't , wonder if you were to ask me that when I'm asleep if 1 would answer it j w ithout waking up, Tho middle car of the train is the safest, because it is ithe furthest removed from a collision either in front or behind. Even if an engine plunged into an i pen draw bridge, it might not take more than s car or two with it. Couplings would be likely to break, you know. Always sit in the middle of a car, because when cars te'.ecopj they are not apt to telescope many feet. As you can't tell which end will telescope, anil aa both may, take lo the middle. "What ever car you go in sit on tho right hand side iff the car, which is to say, the side farthest from the other track! because it sometimes happens that freight projects too far beyond a flat car and rips the windows out of pass ing trains." "Do railroad men observe all thefts precautions when they ride?" "They Uko no precautions ai all. Those that 1 have mentioned are sensi ble, but you can't always sit whero you like, and there are plenty of poo -pie unlucky enough to bo killed w her sver they sit. llailroad men never ?onsider the possibility of accidents. They could tut be railroad men if thev lid."