" B I . ' " - ' ' TrrvT irtr-rrt- - ."' '"' ' ' ' . , - ,- ... 7 RATES OF ADYERTISINGr Editor and Proprietor. One Bquare, one insertion ; $1.00 One square, two insertions ' I". 50" One square, one month - v; -2.60-jj TEBHS OF SUBSCRIPTION, Si.so Per Year- For Larger Advertise ments Liberal Con tracts will be made. strictly in Advance. NO. 49. v.u. aa vi. rilTSBORQ, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1904. !Holdehhurs;i?i 1 -r " 'fr Copyright fee by Kobmt Bosses ftoSf CHAPTER IX. BECALLED TO SVTtOliK As soon as breakfast was over tin- He j?a:u left bis house to go to Capel Court, aunt uertruae reurea to her room to attend to ner correspondence-, and Miss Mars'i and I were left alone. Where shall we go this morning, Ernes c?" asked Miss Marsh; "I am tired of the park. and. we have driven all over Kensington more than nee.' Miss Marsh had lately learned to sddiess rae a Lrnest, which had greatly delighted me, and determined me 'ioueeforth to call hti Constance. Whichever way you please, but if It is agmniole to you we will go to Bicliiivond. We have plenty of time," 1 said, consulting toy watch, "it is barely 10 o'clock, and we do not lunch till 2. I was never there but I have often heard that Richmond is the most beautiful suburb ef London." ' Sy all means," replied Hiss Marsh; "1 will order the carriage and get reaay at once.' And she rose instarit- iv and tripped lightly from the room. American ladies prepare their toi lettes with a despatch quite Unknown to their English sisters, though cer tainly with no less care and elabora tion, and I had only written a telegram to :;;y father, acknowledging the re ceipt of his letter and promising to re : to it that evening, when Miss Mars'a again entered the room fully eviippea ior a arive, no DUtton or Mer dove being left for me to fasten. I looked up at her with some sur prise, xou are soon returned," I ob served. "Too Mon?" sua asked, fixing upon me.lJr steadfast eyes. "No, how could that be?" I said, and I drew her arm through mine and led per downstairs. 'Good morning, Mr. Ernest," ex- k'sirned a. voice belonsinst to a tall f '.-m which stood in the shadow of ; hall door; "I am fortunate in not i.::w:ig just missea you," ana turning p'n! I beheld the Rev. Dr. Evan 1 :-icc. I ' Pray, don't let my unexpected pres l .i?e startle you," continued the Vicar o Holdenhurst Minor; "I bring no ill new. Being summoned to London on b-jsiuess which may eni In my ap pointment to the curacy of All Souls. Korth Brixton, your father has asked r.ie to call here to say that he would like you to return home at once for a lay or so. He would like you to catch the train which leaves St. PancraS at 11.45, and travel via Cambridge." This information annoyed me great ly. I could not find it in my heart to keep away from my father when he 3esircd ray presence, though to forego uy visit to Richmond with Miss Marsh was a bitter disappointment to me. For a moment I stood in doubt bow to act. "Of course you will go," remarked Miss Marsh. ' I fear I must," I replied, in a voice rhich but ill concealed my vexation, but I will return to-moiTow or next lay at latest. I am sorry to leave you a this abrupt manner, and I am sure my father would be the last to desire ueh a thing without very good reason 'or it." We adjourned to the drawing-room, Thither Miss Marsh invited Mr. Price o accompany us, an invitation which 'e accepted with great promptitude bd courtliness. He was a man of .ne presence and considerable tact, "ifted with the power of talking inter minably but interestingly about every hing in general and nothing in partic Jlar. Indeed, nothing was more ad nired by the feminine world of the wo Holdenhursts than the genial af abilify of the Rev. Evan Price. This landsome and gallant cleric had not een in the house ten minutes before I pamed that he was to have an inter flew with the Bishop of London at fulham at 3 o'clock, until which hour e was at leisure (which being inter preted signified that he intended to stay until them); that after the said Dterjeiew he would return to pay his espectsvto Mr. Samuel Truman in )ther words that he would come back 0 dinner. When I quitted the draw-ug-rooni, leaving Mr. Price and Miss Marsh together, I was more depressed ban I had ever been before, and halt egretted that I had not decided to re gain. I felt like a runner who, hav Qg kept ahead of his competitors in 1 long racef faints when near the goal ind sees the prize he regarded as his wn seized by other hands. I am al most ashamed to record how the tears Parted to my eyes, but I forced them ack, summoned all the courage of Dy nature not at that time very much -ami. after a severe mental struggle ell into a strange mood compounded ?f pride and fierceness. It was with some difficulty that 1 corru-i.vetf to speak to Miss Marsh alone ?forc I ieft, but I succeeded in doing iiKd again assured her of my regret th:i unexpected interruption of our f irair-ements, and I laid special" em- .:asis ou the great pleasure it would f -6 ua to return to Kensington at the (aiiieit possible moment, at the same ti:ue- desiring her to inform my uncle nd aunt of the hasty summons I had N-Sn cd from my father. Miss Marsh, was. as gracious to roe th. most exacting lover could ex IRaSf RY Walter -bloqmfield, pect or desire, waiving my apologies as unnecessary promising to convey my message-, regretting my sudden departure-, hoping for my speedy re turn, and permitting me to retain her hand in mine longer than is custom ary 111 the farewells of mere friends. She also suggested that i might write to her if I did not return in two days; a suggestion which I assured her I would most certainly adopt; at the same moment resolving to do so un der any circumstances, t would have given the world if only I might have kissed her, but i did hot dare to do so. Uttering a final farewell, i regarded her with great earnestness for a few moments, then released her hand and hurriedly left the house: The course of my life seemed to have Changed entirely in fourteen days. Never before had my muid been filled by so many or such ecLflicting ideasi Before my imcle came to Hoi denhurst t had been idle and careless; now hiy head ached from considera tion of affairs of which t could con ceive fid satisfactory issue. One thing, however, was clear to me. In only a few days I had grown to love Miss Marsh with a devotion more intense than I had supposed my nature per mitted; and short as our acquaintance had been I would have asked that ladys before obeying my father's urg ent call, to become my wife but for that formidable barrier between us her wealth. Her eyes' speechless mes sages, an occasional phrase or word from her lips or rarer still, her gentle touch, had assured me that my suit would accord with the dictates of her own heart. But my pride was as great r- my love, and I felt strongly that I could never ask a woman of enormous wealth to become the wife of the por tionless son of an impoverished squire. Without commercial training, and with no natural aptitude for business, there tvas absolutely no hope for me to raise myself to her social plane by any ef fort in my power to make, and in bit terness of spirit I alternately cursed her wealth and my poverty. Visions of the perfect happiness which might be mine were either of these difficul ties removed served only to increase my depression. As my uncle's car riage sped toward St. Pancras, Brown ing's remarkable line, "Money buys women." kept ringing in my ears tormenting me like an evil sprite. Then there was that smart young cleric, the Rev. Evan Price. WrIth the Rev. Evan Price I had very little to do, and our communications had always been of the most friendly character possible, but heaven, how I hated him now! and with what fiendish delight t was con templating his extreme poverty when the thought that he was probably at the point of greatly increasing his in come and of residing permanently in London promptly punished me for my uncharitableness, and I winced. In the chaos of my ideas I did not forget Annie Wolsey, the unfortunate play-' fellow of my childhood, whose youth fulness had always prevented me re garding her as an aunt; nor did I for get my grandfather, anxious and alone, as far from home as could be; nor my indulgent father, now expect ing my return, but I do not much doubt that these considerations were of a minor sort, and that the central figure in my mind which occasioned my cerebral disturbance was Con stance Marsh and no other. " My uncle's horses were good ones, and soon conveyed me to the Midland terminus, but I had no time to spare. Having bought my ticket, I sought for an empty compartment, for I felt averse to staring at strangers, after the manner of English travelers, for three hours; while to listen to conver sation In which I was not interested would have been simply unendurable. There being no compartment without passengers I selected the one which contained the fewest an old lady, at tended by a young maid. In my ab straction I left my Gladstone bag on the platform, where, after the train was well in motion it -was noticed by my uncle's groom, Avho contrived to thrust it through the window so that it fell on the floor at the feet of the old lady, causing her to shriek appallingly. I apologized for the clumsiness of the servant, and for my own f orgetful ness, which had caused the incident, but despite all I could say, and the careful ministrations of her maid, the old lady continued to roll her eyes, to pant, and to utter strange sounds, un til at last I thought she had suffered tsome serious injury. When she per ceived that I was really alarmed the old lady recovered herself with sur prising suddenness, and remarked that the bag had not touched her, but that it nearly fell on her feet, in whicti case it would have been impossible to tell what might have happened. She then requested her maid to hand her a certain flask. This command was more easily given than obeyed, for the flask, it appeared, was at the bottom of a closely-packed portmanteau, which had to be emptied before the article wanted could be got at. The lady scolded her maid terribly because of the delay, and when the maid tlm-. idly ventured to observe that the flasks had been the first thing to be placed in th.9 portmanteau in accordance -frith her own repeated itijunctioiisi went into a violent passion, and declared that she never had and never would allow a servant to answer her; When at iast the flask was Obtained the old lady at once applied it to her lips, the odor of brandy pervaded the Carriage, and her rubicund ; features relaxed into a smile. It was not long befonTthe old lady exhibited symptoms of an indention to open h conversation with me, but i checkmated her by taking from the Gladstone bag which had occasioned this flutter a thick folio Volume of niantiscript the book 1 had found in the cbpper box -when i was getting cut the Hbidehhurst deeds for uncle Saim t had brought this book with me to London, intending to carefully exam ine it and read so much of it as was English during my stay in my uncle's house"; But if i could find ho convex nient opportunity to do sd at Holden hurst while uncle Sam and aunt Ger trude wer6 there it is certain t could riot in London, with Miss Marsh in the same house engrossing all my at tentioni and the book had not only been in my possession for nearly a fortnight without being opened, but had narrowly escaped being iost. Set tling myself comfortably in a corner of the Carriage I determined to study the volume until i arrived in Bury St. Edmund'Si and thus keep off any ad vances the tyrannical old lady might make toward a conversation, and di vert my thoughts from my affairs. The manuscript was still very damp, and great care was necessary in sep arating the leaves without tearing them. It appeared to be nothing more than the commonplace book of my an cestor Roger Trueman (for so he and others of his period wrote our family name). The handwriting was large and distinct, but tne letters, though uniform, were quaint and peculiar they approximated more nearly to modern than ancient forms. A large number of pages were devoted to rec ords of chemical experiments, with notes of the results, and here and there a few lines in some Eastern language of which I was ignorant even of the name, though I guessed it was Turk ish, from the writer having lived in Turkey. I examined each page in reg ular succession, and found that they were all of similar character, until I had exhausted about 200 pages, or nearly a third of the book. vThe pages were now filled with close writing, unbroken by paragraphs, and -the headline, "Record of a Wasted Life: Roger Trueman, his history; written with his own hand, A. D., 1671," ab sorbed my attention, and I became ob livious of the voluble tongue of the old lady lecturing her maid, and, how ever uninteresting it may be to other readers, read with absorbing interest what I copy in the three following chapters CHAPTER X. feECOED OF A WASTED LIFE! ROGER fcBrEMAX, HIS HISTORY; WRIT TEN WITH HIS OWN HAND, A. D. 1671. November 12. All men being at all times like to die, the robust no less than the sick, it falleth out that but few men are troubled by contempla tion of that circumstance; and indeed I have ever noted, but more particu larly such as hold by the Mohamme dan faith, that the inevitable is gener ally accepted with stoicism or indiffer ence, and that death by natural pro gression hath no terrors at all. That such is my own case this present writ ing shall testify He who hath ex ceeded the span of life allotted to man by the Psalmist; he who for many years hath lived among a strange peo ple in a strange land; he who, having become a recluse, perceiveth now his physical and mental powers to grow feebler day by day; who, hoping for nothing, feareth naught, is not tempted to lie. He who lies, lieth for his ad vantage, or for what he conceive th to be such. To this dictum I will admit no exception and I have had large acquaintance of men of divers nations and qualities, so speak knowingly. And for what purpose should I record of myself that which is untrue, seeing that my earthly course is so nearly outrun; that certainly this record will go unread of any until after I am in my grave, and may perhaps moulder to dust ere other eyes than mine shall look upon it? Should I in such circum stances wittingly chronicle the thing which is false, then of all lies lied by lying man from the' first man to the latest born on earth, this record would be the farthest removed from truth; its gross impertinence would at once astound and appall, and the Master Liar would pause among his angels aghast at being eclipsed by his lieu tenant. I write only to assist my mind in reviewing past experiences and not t- convince any man of any matter, my business with men being past, and there remaining nothing for me to gain or lose by them. To be continued. Four Captain Lnwtona; It Is an odd fact that there are now four Captain Lawtons in the United States regular army all young men, not one of whom is related to the late General Henry W. Lawton, who made the name illustrious in Cuba and the Philippines. One Kt these, Captain Louis B. Lawton, is to be retired for desperate wounds received in China, where he distinguished himself not only for extraordinary -heroism, . but for sagacious action In a dangerous situation. After an exceptionally bril liant service he must now give up his chosen career, because of those hon orable wounds. In any other country extraordinary honors; would await such a man. Cleveland Leader. J Paving experiments are to be made in Havana with vitrified bricks, gran ite .squares and sandstone blocks, tUe Charm of tlie Veil. The European has awakened to the fact that veils, If not always graceful find- becoming, are convenient in all BtyleS. So the veil is an established mode in fashionable Paris, and its pace may be said to be officially set two years and more after the American women introduced it as a vogue. Tha automobile is responsible for many fads; one of the latest is an elongation of the already long auto mobile veil. The new veil, to be fash ionable, must not be less than seven rards long. A tall woman wears one even longer, so that the ends float across the bottom of her dress. These long veils have wide hems. Usually headed with a fine needlework stitch. They are plain for the most part, al though fashion shows a tendency to decorate them with big polka dots. Seen and Hearti by a Womaiii According to the recent discussion at the dressmakers' convention in Chi cago, the stout woman will hot be really happy this season so far as the style of her summer gowns is con cerned. Fullness in the skirts and large, flowing sleeves are the cry, and, stout or thin, the gowns must be made cfter this fashion if one would be up to date. Redj that bright red which is such a pleasure to the sight in cold weather, but too bright for summer heat, is the correct shade at present for coat linings particularly the automobile linings. Strangely enough, the only reason which seems to be given for this particular shade being used in summer garments is the suggestion that "bright red pleases the men, and they like to see a woman wear red." A lecturer who has a very fine lec ture on "The Decadence of Ture Eng lish," gave this address before a wo man's club, says the Woman's Home Companion. At the close of the talk a very much overdressed wojnan of the "fuss and feathers" type came up to him and said: "I did enjoy your talk ever and ever so much, and I agree with you that the English language is decading awfully. Hardly no one talks proper nowadays, and the land only knows what the next generation will talk like if nothing ain't done about it." The "Simple life." We are hearing a great deal now adays about the simple life, and we need to hear a good deal more. But we women all know, don't we? that it is one thing to establish an ideal and another to live up to it in detail. Here, as ever, lies our strength and our weakness. It is we, f ter all, not the good Pastor Wagi r nor any other man, who have to H rk out our own salvation from the fettvring trifles that hold us back from our highest usefulness and happiness. We have to call upon the strength of our minds to order these little things so that neither they shall suffer nor the great things, but so that they, being in order and fit subordination, shall add their beauty to life. To do it we need to take the broad view. However busy our hands may be with little things, our minds must see them in the large, in the full sum of their little relation ships. We need to let the life of eter nal space in upon the confusing clut ter that distracts us. In that illumin ation we shall, by slow degrees, find a place for every genuine duty, put it in its place and with a firm hand keep it there. We shall see at once that we need a large supply of -patience that We cannot expect to learn how to live until just before we die, if then; but that by being steady and still we can move bn and up a little at a time. The Comfort will be that we shall move others up with us Those We Love Best, Those We Love Next Best and Those of Whom We Are a Part. We shall see the righteousness of play and rest and take our share nay, plan and look out for our share with a thank ful heart. And our happy husbands and children will rise up and call us blessed. Harper's Bazar. Value of a Direct Gaze. The effect of a full, straightforward gaze on the person to whom one is speaking Is not, as a rule, sufficiently considered. And yet there is nothing in personal intercourse that carries more weight than a direct gaze. It is the medium for sympathy, the men tal telegraphy that brings speaker and hearer in touch with each other. Every one has experienced the gene of talk ing to a person whose wondering glances betray their part of interest, but one often fails to analyze the sub tle attraction of an attentive eye that stimulates and inspires one all un consciously while one converses, says the New York Tribune. Children should be taught early in life to look fearlessly and confidingly Into the eyes of anyone who addresses them; the habit will be of good ser vice to them in after years. The pre vailing idea that shifty eyes betoken duplicity, however, while a steadfast regard shows an honest disposition, is not a correct one. Shyness is re-1 sponsible in many cases for an averted "3 WOMAN S REALM glance, while the bold, bright eye3 of many a young vagabond often serve only as an aid to deception and fraud, so that it is hardly fair to condemn a person who is unable, as the say ing is, to "look one straight in the face," and it should be considered more of a misfortune than an evidence of tintrustworthiness. People who are called magnetic almost always, it may be noticed, have a pronounced visual power. The interest that they feel, or profess to feel, in others is inten sified by a certain concentration in their regard, which seems to include alone the person addressed. It is flat tering and attractive and invariably affects the other person favorably. l5eTare ot the BeUMler. Beware of people who are constantly belittling others, finding flaws and de fects in their characters or slyly in sinuating that they are not quite what I they ought to be. Such persons are j dangerous and not to be trusted, says Success. A large, healthy, normal mind will see the good in anoiher much more quickly than the evil, but a narrow, belittling mind has an eye only for faults for the unlovely and the crook ed. The clean, the beautiful, the true and the magnanimous are too large for its vision. It delights in tearing down or destroying, but it is incapable of upbuilding. Whenever you hear a person trying to belittle another, discard him from your list of friends, unless you can help him to remedy his fault. Do not flatter yourself that those who tell you of the failings of other people and criticise and hold them up to ridicule, will not treat you in the same way when nil opportunity preseuts itself. Such people are incapable of true friendship, for true friendship helps instead of hinders; it never exposes the weak point in a friend's character or suffers anyone to speak ill of him. Qne of the finest fruits of culture is the power to see the man or woman whom God made in His own image, and not the one who is scarred by faults and deficiencies. It is only the generous, loving soul who ever at tains to this degree of culture. It is only the broad, charitable, magnani mous, great-hearted man or woman who is blind to the defects of others and enlarges their good qualities, a nrtnnittf f nMnPfltfncr with people who see the best instead of the worst in us is worth far, far more to us than an opportunity to make money. It increases a hundredfold our power to develop noble characters. We are all of us constantly but un- consciously moulding others by our thoughts about them. The qualities you see in your friend and those with whom you come in contact you tend to enlarge. If you see only the little, mean, contemptible side of people, you cannot help them out of their faults, for you only intensify and fix them; but if you see the good, the noble, the aspiring traits in them you will help rde,op tiese miei Tuntu tucj crowd out the base, unworthy ones. Everywhere, the world over, this un conscious interchange of influence is at work, hindering or helping, accord ing to its nature. IfrSfSSSSloS 8i Fine beading will be used to out line yokes and armholes. Grannie shawls of embroidered crepe are to be a part of the summer ghTs outfit. Waists made with surplice back aud front are very pretty and suitable to wear with shirred skirts. Renaissance will be very popular as a trimming this summer. One blouse has a design of it in its front panel, with fourteen fine short tucks on either side. Many skirts have the fullness laid in graduated pleats to the knees. The secret of making these skirts fit .well over the hips is to run the stitching midway on each pleat. A new wrinkle in lingerie blouses is the use of fine lace edging on tucks, but care should be taken not to use too much of it. One blouse tucked in groups of three had the lace in the last tuck of each group. There is no lack of daring in the veil patterns. Among the latest nov elties is a veil of rich brown chiffon appliqued with gilded acorns. A vivid blue one has a border of lozenges out lined in dots of dull sage green silk. Shopping frocks to be in good taste should be simple. A very pretty one is shown of open-mesh linen, or deep biscuit color, with embroidered dots. The chemisette and tie are of net, and bindings of crushed strawberry on the blouse give color the necessary touch of mm jjoiiseliold alters Care of Flatirons. Flatirons in the average household are too often sadly neglected. They are very apt to be left on the back of the stove, where they can never be come thoroughly cold, and where in time they lose their power to regain heat. Like all iron and steel instru ments, they possess that peculiar qual ity called temper. Irons that are heat ed to a high temperature, and then, as soon as the worker is through with them, but in a cool place to become thoroughly cold, will last , for many years: Irons growmore valuable with time, if good care, In some other re spects, is taken of them. For instance, they should be kept in a dry place, where they are not subject to rust or moisture. Flatirons that have lost their temper and become rusted or roughened should be disposed of, and not left to take up valuable space on kitchen shelves. New irons cost lit tle, and it is poor economy to use old ones that are past their usefulness. For the Invallcl.N Orange pulp served in glasses may be used to introduce either the break fast or luncheon. For the invalid's tray the fruit served in this way is es pecially appropriate. Cut the fruit in half crosswise, and scoop out the pulp, rejecting all the seeds and white fibre. A sharp knife may be made to aid in the process, so that the delicate globules may be broken as little as possible. Sprinkle with sugar and stand the glasses on ice for ten min utes. Pineapple syrup from a can of the preserved fruit may be added to give zest to the flavor. Jellied apples are delicious served with whipped cream. Fill a baking dish with thinly sliced apples which have been sprink led with sugar as successive layers of the fruit have been added. Turn in half a cupful of water. Fit over a dish, a cover or plate, which will serve as a slight weight. Bake very slowly for three hours. Let the apples re main in the dish until they are cold. Then turn them out. New York News. Velio w Fiano Keyi Many people who keep their pianos carefully closed find that the keys be come yellow. Because dust is injuri ous to a piano it is a common belief that a piano should be closed when not in use. This is a mistake. The majority of pianos made to-day are constructed so that dust cannot easily penetrate them even when they are open. Keys turn yellow from lack of light, and a piano should be open the larger part of the time. There is nothing like strong sunshine for bleaching yellowed piano keys. Rub the keys with powdered pumice stone moistened with water and then draw the piano up before a sunny window while the keys are still moist. The woodwork of the piano should be care fully covered. This bleaching is a slow process and may need to be re- peated. several times before the keys assume their original color Some housekeepers have bleached the keys of their pianos to a beautiful white by simply letting strong sunlight rest ful- y on them hour after hour and day after "aT- . Bread Ramikins Rub together four tablespoonfuls of grated cheese, the one eSg, one .aWespooo ot melted butter, a little anchovy paste, salt and pepper; spread on toasted bread and brow.i in the oven. Beef Salad Cut into dice half a pound of lean roast beef; pour over a little French dressing and let stand two hours; then mix with one pint of cooked celery or a head of lettuce torn in strips; add more dressing and sprinkle with finely chopped parsley. Cheese Custards Grate three or four ounces of cheese; beat three level table spoonfuls of butter to a cream; beat two eggs; mix the butter and cheese together; then add the beaten eggs and one tablespoonful of milk; beat all thor oughly; turn into a buttered dish and bake in a quick oven until firm in the centre; serve as soon as removed from the oven. Mock Terrapin Scald half a calf's liver after slicing; fry the slices, then ! chop them rather coarse; flour it thick- ly and add one teaspoonful of mixed j .mustard, a little cayenne pepper, two '. hard boil-d eggs chopped, one table spoonful of butter and one cupful of water; let simmer five minutes; season. Veal may be prepared in the same manner. Ham Patties Ham patties give an opportunity to use up scraps of boiled ham too small to slice nicely. One pint of cooked ham, chopped fine; mix with two parts of bread crumbs, wet with milk, a generous lump of butter, and any other seasoning desired. Put the batter in bread pans and break an egg over each. Sprinkle the top thickly with bread crumbs. Bake till brown. Rural New Yorker. Salmi of Lamb Cook two table spoonfuls of butter with half a table spoonful of minced onion five minutes. Add two tablespoonfuls of flour and cook until brown, then pour on grad ually one cup of brown stock or beef j extract, with a tablespoonful of kitchen bouquet. Season with a quar ter teaspoonful of salt, a good sprinkle of pepper and a teaspoonful of table sauce. Bay in slices of cold roast lamb and reheat Serve with peas and ttint jelly. An Eloquent Flea. ' " ' ENATOR Latimer, of South navrtlirm lma nnniA tr the I front as 0113 of the leading '" I chamnions of road ' ini4" ' provement. . In - fact, he, was elected to the Senate, mainly on that issue. Last fall he mtroauceu into the Senate a bill for National aid similar to that which Congressman!,-: V Brownlow introduced into the House, and he has defended it ably and clo- " quently. In an address recently ' de- livered at the Beacon Society dinner at Boston he said: - : "The improvement of the common ,j roads of the country engaged the at-' tention of our ablest statesmen from 1802 to 1832, and duiing that period i .:; about ?14,000,000 was appropriated by ,..,' Congress for road purposes. AH the great minds of that period were one In ! conceding this question to be of the ' j higest importance in determining the, .. , happinness and prosperity of the American people. It is to-day," as it -was then, a question which demands tK-ch the earnest consideration of every American citizen. The mud tax, levied on our people by the miserable condi tion of the common roads, is the most onerous that we have to pay. It will astonish you to know that it costs the people of the United States every year J more to transport the surplus products -..yjti of the farm and forest to the shipping. ft point, than the total cost of transport ing all the freight, passengers, mail and express over all the railroads- otzrsd the United States.. In 1S03 the rail-.- fe - roads received from all sources a little nver .R700.000.000.' Everv dollar Of this- was returned to the people in the em- ployment of labor, payment for mater ial, in taxes to the States, and'ln in terest on invested capital. The one.k billion dollars or more spent in cost, of transportation ever the dirt roads was u a total loss, not one cent being re- jr turned to the people in taxes or as in--- terest on invested capital. And yet this is only a portion of the loss caused by the poor condition of our roads. '" "In this enlightened age no one ques tions the stupendous advantages which follow a complete system of improved roads. The cost of the work would be paid by the savings of one year.' On the improved roads of Europe the cost of transporting a ton a mile is from eight to twelve cents, while in the United States the cost averages twen ty-five cents. A reductioi of this cost yzl by one-half would save to the Ameri can people $500,000,000 per annum. -i v' t "The practical question which coiv- . ft fronts us to-day is how is this condi-5 tion to be met and overcome? Upon whom must the burden of this great ' undertaking fall? We have tried the v present system which was .inherited ej. from England, which has not resulted A. in much improvement in the past 100 years, and in my judgment, will nevei '"- -l prove a success. - . - x'.-rj "It is evident that some change in our 4 ? method of road improvement must be . adopted. The local community is not ' able to construct roads unaided. Many of the States are not able to do so, j and even if they were, there-is a ,feel-:. ing, which, in my opinion, is justly founded, that it would be unjust to require them to bear the whole bur- den. The consumers of raw material ? , and food products throughout- the United States are equally interested with the producer in lowering the cost of transportation, as they, in the end, have to pay this heavy tax. As this burden cannot be equitably distrib- : uted except by placing it on all the !;f -? people, and as the most remunerative . . powers of raising revenue, originally ""' held by the States, are now in the Fed- ' eral Government, it is only by an ap propriation out of the Federal Treas ury that the improvement of our roads can be accomplished with jus- uX tice to all the people. "The next question which presents itself is as to the power of Congress to make such an appropriation. I think that the power exists by express grant in the Constitution. Basing my opinion on the views of such eminent men as Madison, Monroe, Gallatin, xWeb ster, Calhoun, Clay and Adams, and taking into consideration the legisla tive history of the country, I hold that the power is clearly established. The power has been exercised whenever Congress thought it wise to do so, and the only question which is really im portant is, vhether or not this is a proper subject for Federal aid. All that is asked by the bill Introduced by me is the appropriation of a fund for road purposes. . The States are to furnish the right of way, maintain the roads after they are built, and pay one half the cost. Congress is not, asked to Invade the States, but simply ; to appropriate money as an aid to an t r t object for the general welfare and, -; , happiness of all the people. There . could be no better investment of the"' public funds than in road improve-." ment. It would enhance the value of . ;. farm lands from ten to fifty, per cent. , An increase in value of $3 per acre would add three billion dollars . to the V'. wealth of the country in this item;; alone. The congestion of : business . during the winter months would dis- - f appear, -and our people could go to the ??! markets at all times. In fact the ma- v f terial advantages which would follow , are too numerous to mention and too great to estimate. ' t ; " ', "What will we do with the propor . s z sition? Will . we go on for the next one hundred years as we have during the past, or will 'we arouse ourselves ' ' and make 'this question a - burning issue before the people until the result - is .accomplished?" - - x I .. r I 'it; 4 't -