sHl)c Cljatljnm uccorb. M .1. I III - I ..I I. I I I H.A.LONDON, Editor and Proprietor, " ' mm OF SUBSCRIPTION, $1.56 Per Year. Siricth in Advance &f)c Chatham fUcorfr. rs' RATES OF ADVERTISING" One square, one insertion $1;00 One eqaare, two insertions ,1.60 One square, one month 2,50 For Larger Advertise ments Liberal v Con r tracts will be made YOL. XXVII. PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1901, NO. 7. I g I D xl I Bill V V fi ll! lilt 11111 1111 ft II- llllll "II 1 I t M II II II II Copyright 18W y Eobebt B sneb's Sons. CHAPTER XVI. Continued. We have seen a great deal of your Holdenhurst clergyman, the Rev Mr. Evan Price, since you were here. I hardly know which is the greater flat terer, you or he. Your uncle admires fcini very much, and has invited him to New York; he says he is a "smart" man and ought to. leave the Church and become a stockbroker. "With kindest regards, hoping to see you to-morrow or the next day at latest, as well in health as when we parted, believe me to remain, dear Mr. Trueruan, very sincerely yours, CONSTANCE MARSH. "Let me see that letter, please. Er nest," said my father, when I had fin ished, reading. I handed the letter to ' my father. "Poor boy!" he said, after he had glanced through it; "don't be cast -down; you have seen nothing of the world yet. There are thousands and thousands of English girls as good as or better than this fair American. Cheer up. Everything is for the best." j CHAPTER XVII. TO THE WEST. O the weary days and sleepless nights that succeeded the departure of uncle Sam from Holdenhurst: Never in my life before had I beea so utterly depressed and wretched. Ev ery Cay some incident helped to con firm the overthrow of my .aspirations 'and increased my restlessness. In com pliance with the earnest fleading ol my father, I had written if brief note to Constance Marsh assuring her of toy unalterable regard that was the word he suggested, s exactly suited to the occasion but regretting the im possibility, owing an unfortunate incident, either o?. falling upon her in London, or inviting her to Holden hurst. To that note came no reply; nor could I in reason expect any, though each morning I scanned the mail wiih hopeless uriosity. About a week afterwards, my father received a letter frcra the Rev. Mr. Price, announcing Ms preferment to the living of Ali Saints.North Brixton, and consequent resignation of the vicariate of Holden hurst Minor. Mr. Price also stated that as he was not to take up his new duties ' for three months, he bad ac cepted an invitation to visit America, as he had long desired to study tht catthods and manners of American divines, and that, being much pressed for time, he regretted his inability -o return to Holdenhurst to preach a fare well sermon to his parishioners, so had requested a friend to forward his ef fects to London which I afterwards learned was accordingly done, the said effects consisting of two cricket bats, a fowling piece, a fishing rod and tackle, a tobacco jar and several pipes, a shelf-load of French novels with the margins annotated in the reverend gen tleman's own hand, and some dozens ol slifpers. Yet a few days later, anc while I was still smarting under this intelligence, I noticed, quite accident ally, an announcement at the bottom ol a column in the Times that Mr. Sam uel Trueman, the American financiei accompanied by Mrs. Trueman anc Miss Marsh, had sailed for New, York from Liverpool the 5ay before on board the Cunard ste&aijhip Etrurla. Though his discAiitent was by nc means equal to rslne, my father was not without grve anxiety. The reno vation of Holdenhurst Hall, and the numerous ?31 extensive improvements in progress on the estate were now fast approaching completion. The work was admirably done, and both house and grounds assumed an aspect in comparably superior to what they hac presented at any former period o! their history. My father acquainted me with the fact that he had very little money at his banker's beyond the five thousand pounds which his brothei had given him, a sum quite inadequate to pay for the work done, and he feared that he would be obliged tc renew the mortgage which had so re cently been extinguished. 'With some temerity he f&rmally inquired ot Messrs. Knight and Faulkner what would be the amount of their demand on the completion of their contract, and was informed by that firm thai Mr. Samuel Trueman had satisfied their claim in full on a certain date "which we found was the very daj my uncle was last at Holdenhurst This circumstance was a victory foi nie.who had held, contrary to the opin ion of my father, that uncle Sarc would keep his word, and honorabl5 pay for the work he had ordered, to be done, notwithstanding his denuncia tion of his brother. - , -'.." i'. The only thing which could have; de livered me Gut of the ptiable conditio into which I had fallen at. this period (except, of course, the removal of its cause) was rigorous employment of my faculties. Though I did not lack discrimination to perceive this truth, I could not benefit myself thereby. haing no power to exert my will. My timt was spent in aimlessly wander ing about the house and grounds, or sauntering in the libiary and taking a book at random from a shelf -i the re. opening it, reading a few lines, closing WALTER BLOOM FIELD . again, and returning it to its place, I became pale and haggard, and my evident want of the usual attributes oi i youth was noticed and remarked upon by my father's friends, who were at a loss how to account for the change which had come over me. Though the days seemed long and wearisome, and the nights almost in terminable, yet time passed away with more apparent swiftness for being uir.rked by no particular event. It was the early springtime when I first be held the girl whom I had fondly hoped, to win for my own, from whose sweei companionship I had been ruthlessly severed by the strangest of events; and that , never-to-be-forgotten season had merged into summer, which in its turn had declined and died, and now the autumn was at hand. One glorious September morning 1 was listlessly gazing through the win dow which led out on to the veranda; my hands clasped behind me. From that spot It was I last beheld my uncle Sa,ui as he stood in the roadway con templating his Birthplace, and my po sition induced a train of thought which could hardly be said ever to be absent from my mird. "PshaW? I muttered, turning suddenly round amj. waiting ruickfy away; "I aiT a very fool. Here am I pining miserably, wasting my life in unproductive thought. If action based on Impulse be bad, surely prolonged contemplation out of which no actio: i grows must be worse.. Though Constance Marsh can never be mine; though my father and uncle can never be reconciled; I will not con sume my days in useless self-affliction. I will travel; I will go to Amer ica; perhaps I will call on my uncle; perhaps " "Father," I asked, a minute later, as I stood by his side in the study, where he sat examining an account book; "do you know what next Sun day will be?" My father looked up at me, and his face wore a puzzled, querulous ex pression. "Yes, my boy," he replied, and as he spoke I observed that his hair had grown very grey of late; "I have not forgotten it. On Sunday you will complete your twentieth" year." "It is of that I was thinking," I said: "And I have also thought that a change of scene would be good for mej As you know, I have been very wretched, since that affair with uncle' quite unable to fix my attention on any matter save that from which I would gladly divert it. If you can bear the expense, and do not object to my leaving home for awhile, I think I should like to travel for few months." My father looked up sharply. "Why don't you speak plainly, and say out. right that you are tired of your father and long to be with your uncle?" he asked. "Because if I said so I should lie," I retorted warmly; "and that is -what I never did yet. I have told you my opinion of my uncle, .and I think as well of him now as ever. But that cir cumstance, does not diminish . the af fection and respect I bear for you. And I may tell you, that I have aban doned all hope of ever being anything more to Miss Marsh than I am at this minute. Indeed, it is to confirm me in my present mood that I seek the permission and means to travel." "I take it as most unfilial, most un kind in you, Ernest," continued my father in an injured tone, regardless of the declaration I had just made, -'that in all these months that have elapsed since your uncle was here youl have never thought proper to ask me to show you the proofs of his perfidy, though I volunteered to do so at the time. You stated then (and now you reiterate) your belief in you uncle's in nocence. What is the inference? That, your father is careless in a matter oil the utmost gravity, on which the honor of his only brother wholly depends." "Surely you don't wish to open that question again!" I exclaimed in dis may. Tprtainlv I do." continued my father. "You tell me you wish to . travel at your age a natural desire, 5 which I heartily approve and will pro-' vide money for. But you cannot leave here with my good will until you have heard and seen the things by which I justify my attitude towards your uncle. Having heard and seen 'them, you will be at liberty to retain or abandon your present ideas respect ing the robbery.? - i'There is nothing I am less willing to be convinced ; of than my uncle's guilt, but let it be as you say," I as sented; and, taking a chair, I seated myself close to the desk. My father at once thrust his hand into his pocket, drew forth three coins, and laid them in front of me. "See," said he; ,"there you have three Vene tian, sequins. Do me the favor to ex amine them."" ' I picked up one of the coins; it was of go.'d, and as large 'as ahelfpenny, but much thinner. On one side was a representation of a shield, with the words,, "Sanctus '. Marcus '. Venetus -'-V. and on the other side a cross, with the words, "Petrus Lando; Dux ' -Venetair The coins, which were la excellent coadiHgn. were ex: actly alike. Having scrutinized eacn very carefully with the aid of a read ing glass, I handed them back to my father, who paused, as If .expecting me to make some comment, but I remained silent "Pierto Lando," said my father, "was Doge of Venice from 1538 to 1545; so you will agree with me that abundance of sequins such as these must have been in circulation in Ven ice when your ancestor, Roger True man, was there a century' later." I nodded assent, and my father con tinued: "I am informed by John Adams (than whom a more faithful servant never lived) that your uncle, on the first day of his return here, seized the opportunity while you and I were preparing for dinner, to descend, unob served by us, into the crypt. It seems he asked old John for a lighted lamp; and John, at loss to know .what your uncle wanted with it (for it was broad daylight, as you know), with .pardon able curiosity, observed his move ments, and was surprised to find that he went boldly down into the crypt. So little conscious was old John that he was playing the part of a spy that he soon afterwards followed your un cle, and found him sTandTngT lamp in hand, in front of the Abbot's Cell, probing between the bricks with a pocket knife. John asked your uncle if he could assist him in any way, Who thereupon turned upon him in great anger and alarm, cursing him for a meddlesome old fool. A. little later your uncle gave old John two sover eigns, and told him not to think ser iously of what he had said; that he liked to express himself emphatically." The incident Impressed our old servant as a strange occurrence, but aroused in him no suspicion of foul play. When, however, on the occasion of his visit here with his wife, your uncle was observed to go down into the crypt a second time, and to remain there the greater part of one night, old John feared that some sinister design against my interests must be afoot; yet he dared not again follow him. and refrained from reporting the cir cumstance to me lest, my brother hav ing gone there with my permission, I should resent the imputation which the giving of such information would necessarily imply." Again ray father paused, as if ex pecting me to remark upon his narra tive; but I uttered no word, and he went on: "On visiting the crypt next morning flohn found that sufficient bricks had been removed to allow of entrance into the celL and entering there him self for the first time he ..observed that the place contained several very heavy chests. Concluding that it was merely curiosity which had Induced your uncle to visit the crypt John did not go down there again until the day before you went to London, when the chests were all empty, and he. picked up two of. these sequins just outside the cell. The third sequin was found by a housemaid in the bed room oc cupied by your uncle and aunt, and was brought by her to me." A long silence ensued, which oth of us seemed unwilling to break. At last I said: "And you are satisfied that uncle Sam stole those sequins?" "Unfortunately, I am," he replied, bowing his head. "I wish to Heaven I could have arrived at some other conclusion. But it was not possible; the evidence was too clear and ad mitted of no alternative." "The evidence is not clear to me. Might it not be that some person other than uncle Sam is the thief old John himself, for Instancer-and that he is diverting suspicion of the real thief to your brother?" "Ah, my boy, I have thought deeply of all that," said my father, shaking his head sadly. "John Adams is an old man who believes he is without a relation In the world. He was in your grandfather's service when he was quite a young boy, years before I was born, and has always shown himself truthful and honest. He does not want for money, for not long ago he told me that he had 000 in the bank, the result of his lifelong econo my and self-denial. Now that he is old, and visibly nearing the close of his life, it is quite improbable that he would go out of his way to rob me of a large sum of money which could be of very small use to him. Besides, he was always an admirer of your uncle Sam; he frequently asked me for news of him, and expressed much pleasure when informed that he was coming to England. And these are the circumstances of the case, all of them pointing orie way. Did not your uncle himself speak to me about the treasure very soon after his return here? a subject not mentioned by anybody for I don't know how many years. And what of (he sequin found by Phoebe on the floor of your uncle's bedroom? And haven't we seen what has been th effect upon John of the whole affair? Why, it very nearly killed him; and to this day he goes about the houses the shadow of his former, self. He has aged terribly. .'Dr. Thurlow was re marking to me only yesterday how rapidly he is breaking up." "Still I am not convinced," I said; ' but you make me doubt, which be fore I did not." : , To be continued. - - . Literary. "Better were I dead!" moaned the poet.. .- ' "Don't be silly!" the woman, his wife, exclaimed. v ' ' "But how else am I to get myself nuecdotalized in the literary publica tions?" ho demanded, turning on her fiercely. vSlie shivered, . How, -indeed? Puck. - -. - I GOOD ROADS. Some Sensible Beinarkg. OLONEL J. H. BRIGHAM, sjsS Assistant Secretary of Ag- f riculture at Washington-, is not only a giant in size. but he is a big man in prac tical common sense. In a recent speech at a good roads convention he said some things that everybody ought to read. Among other good things he said: "I see no reason why the general government should not appropriate a certain sum of money to be expended in this great work. Of course, the States, counties and local communities should be expected to co-operate. A little aid from the general Government would be a wonderful encouragement to all the people. "I hear a number of speakers here saying that we must stir up Congress. Now, I want to impress you with the idea that we must first educate the people. When the people are in favor of national aid in building good roads Congressmen will be in favor of it and not until then. They are not go ing ahead of the people. "When one of these great popular movements gets started it acquires, wonderful momemtum. I heard a story of two farmers who stood beside a railroad for the first time. On the track stood an engine with a long train of heavy cars. Said one farmer to the other: 'Jim, she'll never be able to start it. It isn't possible.' Finally the steam was turned on, and, with much puffing, creaking and groaning, the great train began to move, very slowly, then faster and faster, until finally, with a whirl of dust and a roar like thunder, it swung out of sight around a distant curve. Then the farmer, drawing a long breath, remarked: 'Jim, by the Eternal, they'll never be able to stop it.' So will it be with the good roads movement. Once let it get thor oughly started and nothing, will be able to stop it or stand before it till its great work is done. "I see no reason why the general Government should not reach out its strong arm and help the people of this country get better means of communi cation. I want to see this movement pushed with all the energy that is char acteristic of the American people. When we undertake to do anything in this country we do it, and do it well. We have started out for better roads, and we are going forward on this line till we have as good roads as can be found anywhere in the world." In these remarks Colonel Brigham has sounded the keynote of the good roads campaign. The masses of the people must Le aroused and educated. Organization is the principal means to be employed. Conventions should be held, and associations should be or ganized in all sections of the country. It is not enough to get out a crowd of professional road reformers to make speeches and pass resolutions. The ob ject in view is to interest practical and progressive men in ail walks of life, to arouse the indifferent, to convince the objectors, and to get up a wave of popular enthusiasm for better roads. Until this is done, no important results will be accomplished. West Virginia Highways. For many years the natural resources of West Virginia have remained un discovered, or, if known, have re mained inaccessible. Many railroads have been constructed, and" from the date of railroad construction dates the beginning of the" material prosperity of the State. The railroads of necessity-have reached only small portions of the territory; and vast tracts have been and must remain untouched by them. Notwithstanding the develop ment that the railroads made possible, it was fully recognized that there were limitations to railroad communication and traffic. From this time forward, it was argued, the importance of good roads will outrank the importance of railroads in usefulness. There are im mense tracts of virgin soil ready to yield their fruits, but large sums of money are transmitted to other State to pay for products that could be pro duced at home. Necessaries of -life are thus made uncertain and expen sive, with the result that rural dis tricts are being deserted and centres of population congested. It was stat ed that real estate in the country is depreciated and neglected because of the deplorable condition of the public highways. It was emphasized that more than $1,000,000 is spent annual ly in the useless attempt to maintain the common highways of the State and to keep them passable, but, as traf fic becomes heavier, the roads will be come worse and worse, . even under this enormous expenditure. These roads are at all times steep and dif ficult, and at certain seasons of the year dangerous and practically impas sable. The cost of maintaining these roads is only a -small part of the ex pense which their condition entails. Development is retarded, cultivation is hindered, real estate is impaired in value, producis a short distance in .the country 'are practically unavailable, and it has been found that it is more economical to import these products by rail from neighboring States than to haul them ten miles over such exe crable roads.- .The cost of living is thus increased. The cost of transpor tation hinders cultivation and devel opment, increasing the price of neces saries and diverting the-resources .if the citizens, the total cost of which it is impossible to estimate, but which certainly largely exceeds the $1,000,000 which the taxpayers expend in the maintenance of these adverse condi Humor 11 o?dv The Result. Who sits and waits for dead men's shoes In which to make his climb Will leave no footprints of his own Upon the sands of time. -. ' Life, Always. Hewitt "What is the best business to which a young man can give his at tention?" Jewett "His own." Harper's Ba zar. The Happy Part. She "Did your uncle die happy?" He "Well, to tell ;ou the truth, I didn't notice him, but everybody else seemed very happy." Boston Traa script. , Never Heard of It. .- The Supper Cook "Bring me some cheese for the rabbit." New Kitchen Boy "Sure, I never heard that a rabbit ates cheese i" Town Topics. After the Operation. First Physician "Did you get much out of Stjngyleigh?" Second Physician (gloomily) "Noth ing but an appendix." New Orleans Times-Democrat. A Deduction. "He declares that his wife made him all that he is." "Quite likely; and I should judge that she didn't waste more than half an hour on the job." Harper's Bazar. Consulting to Profit. First Doctor "Then wo decide not to operate." Second Doctor "Yes. What do you think we ought to charge him for de ciding not to operate?" Brooklyn Life. . ' His Protection. - "George, dear, is that a bib that the baseball catcher wears on his breast?" "Yes, my love. It keeps his shirt front from being mussed up when the ball knocks Ibis teeth out." Cleveland Plain Dealer. The Main Consideration. "Young man, have you stopped to think where you will go when you die?" "Gad, no I haven't even thought where to go on my summer vacation yet." Puck. His Impressive Highness. Jenkins "I met that new butler of yours toiay and had quite a talk, with him." Nuritch (anxiously) "What does he think of us? Did he say?" Phil-d phia Record. Parting Shot. Mrs. Cuttem "I'm going away for a month, Mr. Postmaster. . You may hold my letters for me, but you might as well read the postal cards as usual, and I'd like to have you answer them." Chicago News. ; Friendly Suggestion. "My heart is still untenanted, sighed the slender summer girl. "Why don't you write on your card 'Flat to let?' " asked her plump cous in, who was wearing a broad smile and a new engagement ring. Chicago News. , - In the Fight. Church "The old General al,. wanted to be where the fighting was thickest" ' Gotham "Is that a fact?" Church "Oh, yes. Why, even when he went to church he asked if he might sit up in the choir." Yonkers States man. Willing to Believe Him. "It is a generous and helpful world," said the multi-millionaire. "Indeed?" "Yesr when it was announced that I desired to die a comparatively poor man there was a general movement to assist me in the enterprise." V ington Star. In the Tunnel. Church "Where did your friend get his black eye?" Gotham "Tunnel accident." Church "I hadn't heard of it; when was it?" Gotham "He kissed the wrong woman going through the tunnel." Yonkers (Statesman. The Whole Stpiy. Robert "Has your wife much curi osity?" . Richard "Oh, an awful lot. If I began to tell her what you told me standing on this eorner she wouldn't hear a word of what you 'said until I told her what corner we were stand on." Indianapolis Journal. Good From Evil. "You say you would like to be tured by brigands?" "Well," answered Mr. Meekton, "I don't know that I would exactly enjoy it. But if some brigand were to de mand ten or fifteen thousand dollars before he'd give me up, it might make Henrietta thiqk I amounted to some thin g." Chicago . Record-I t erald. Told Her Secret at Last. "A woman can't keep a secret," de clares the mere man. "Oh, I don't know," retorts the flut tery lady. "I've kept "my age a secret since I was twenty-four." "Yes, but one of these days you will give it away. In time ycu will simply have to tell it." "Well.. I think that when a woman has kept a secret for twenty years she comes pretty near knowing how to keep it" Judge, , Scalloped Sweet Potatoes. Boil six potatoes in salted water till tender. Skin and slice thin. Put a layer of them in a buttered baking dish, and sprinkle with brown sugar; put on more potatoes and more sugar till the dish is full. Bake thxee-quar-ters of an hour. -.----! - Beets. . . Wash the beets but do no! pare Ihem. Boil gently for three-quarters of an hour, or till they can be easily pierced with a straw. Skin them and slice in a hot dish, dusting each layer with a little pepper, salt and melted butter. Those which are left over may have a little vinegar poured over them, and then they can appear as pickles at luncheon ere next day. . Stuffed Beets.' Six . medium-sized beets, one can French peas. Boil the beets and skin them, but leave them whole. Turn the water off the peas and wash them; heat with salt and pepper.' Cut off the stem end of each beet so that it will stand evenly, and scoop out the centre. Put in each one a tiny bit of butter and a little salt and pepper, and then fill high with the peas. Serve very hot , : , Stewed Tomatoes. Six large tomatoes, one teaspoon salt, one teaspoon sugar, one pinch soda, a little pepper, butter as large as an English walnut. Peel and cut up the tomatoes small, saving the juice; put together in a saucepan, with the seasoning, mixing the soda in a teaspoon of water before adding that. Cook slowly twenty minutes, stirring until it is smooth. Last, put in a cup of bread crumbs, or a cup of toast cut in smail bits. Serve in a hot covered dish. j , . - - Apricot Balls- Spread warm boiled rice half an inch thick on a floured moulding board. Have in resdiness a dozen apricots, peeled, halved and stoned. Put two halves together and cut the rice in pieces large enough to wrap around them. Press into shape with the hands, roll in flour and wrap each ball in a little pudding cloth, which has been buttered and floured. Tie into shape and plunge into a kettle of boil ing water. ' The kettle should have a perforated tin laid on the bottom to prevent the balls sticking. Keep the .water boiling constantly and cook half an hour. Take up, remove the cloth carefully so as not to break the balls and serve with any hot sauce. Codfish Chowder. Soak talt codfish in cold water over night, or a little longer, to freshen it. Put on to boil in cold water. Let come slowly to boil, and cook from two to five minutes, according to thick ness of fish. Pour off the water and mash the fish fine; and to every cup of fish add two cups of mashed potato and a little milk, pepper and butter. Mash and mix all thoroughly together. Put on in a spider half a cup of fine ! chopped, fat, salt pork, fry out the fat ' slightly and add one small, fine- chopped onion. Brown slightly and then add the. prepared fish and potato, stirring well to mix in the onion and pork. When well mixed and heated through and nicely browned, turn onto a heated platter and serve. .'(hovsehgld1 W HINTS Don't bathe the face while it is very warm or very cold. Don't wash the face when traveling, unless it is with a l'ttle alcohol and water, or a little cold cream. Young infants should not be given Indian meal. For children over one year it is a fattening and safe food. Coarsely-ground maize boiled in milk will work wonders with a puny, ill nourished child. . Small scented sachets come for per fuming the hair. They are made to place under the coils of hair or in the pompadour, and give a fait perfume. They come in both dark and light silk, to suit the shade of hair. Doilies and small centre pieces, especially with quantities of open work, can be laundered with very little trouble at home. Castile or any white soap is the best cleaning medium. After washing and rinsing in slightly blued water, stretch them upon a win dow, taking care that every scallop and petal is well smoothed, and let them dry. They will require no iron ing and look like new. For - sweetbread croquettes, cook, cool and mince a sweetbread. Add enough chopped chicken to make a fall pint Melt one-quarter cupful of butter, one cupful of rich, well-seasoned chicken stock and one-third cup ful of cream. Season with salt and pepper, add a beaten egg and the tnmeed sweetbreads. When cool, snaps, roll in fine bread or cracker crumbs, then in beaten egg and again in the crumbs. Fry in deep fat, drain and serve with mushroom sauce A remarkable orchid has been dis covered in South America.-; From the centre of the plant,. which is attached to the branches of trees, a long, flat, tube-like stem depends. When the plant is thirsty this tube is lowered; to find water, and as toon as the tip is full the tube coils UP in a spiral, carry ing the water through its length t0:be distributed on the roots above. John F. Butz, of Fort Worth, Texas, is the inventor of an insect extermin ating apparatus, '.which ),e claims; he will greatly miminize the present de struction done by this pest His inven tion is that of a machine which gen erates noxious fumes, which the inven tor claims the insects . cannot . with stand. The gas is stored in reser voirs, and the apparatus is driven through the field infested, lengthwise of the rows. In' fumigating these plants the device goes over two rows at the same time, they being inclosed in a semi-circular chamber, which is long enough to allow enough time to elapse so that the plants may be effec tively disinfected by .the time they come out of the other end. This appli cation would apply, however, to only small plants. For experts in building, the recent conflagration in Baltimore is as in teresting as are the .fights between Russia and, Japanese fleets, for. de signers and constructors of battleships. It is said that most of the experts who have examined the ruins have concluded that brick and terra ?cotta are better materials than almost any, kind of natural stone for resisting heat. The theory has been advanced that the spread of the fire was, in many cases, caused by superheated air driven' be fore the wind. The air was so hot at a distance of 500 or 600 feet that it was impossible to face it. Sometimes buildings 300 or 400 feet beyond the limits of the fire, and protected against 6parks, burst, .into smoke and flame .within, and began to burn from the in side. Some huge structures had their iron fire-proof shutters blown open as if by the sudden expansion of heated air within them. . - . j V -;;t-"i- Regular air-soundings, with kites and balloons carrying registering appara tus, are now made in the' United States, Germany and Denmark, for gaining a better knowledge of the atmosphere and its problems. On a hill near Vi borg, in Jutland, a two-story tower, about thirty feet high, is mounted on rails so as to be revolved, one, side being open and kept away from the wind. It is equipped with register-, ing instruments, electric motor, . two windlasses,, etc., for starting kites, while other buildings contain work shops, small balloons, . steam engine, and accommodations for the director and five assistants. Kites ' are flown with steel wire of 0.6 to 1.3 kilometer, and easily reach two hundred yards in height, but attain, three thousand or four thousand yards, with difficulty, and only by, the use of auxiliary kites. After a recent , break: of . a .wire one kite,was recovered at a'distauce'of 150 miles. - Dreary tlfe'of Poor In Russia.' 1 rAs a rule a Russian village is a for lorn looking place, where the huts of the poor are made of birch logs, with upright oak-or pine supports, ceiling of strips, cf the same birch and walls lined with crude branches. , In these huts there are "only two rooms, oae of which is not for everyday use; but is kept for best occasions. This room1 houses those sacred images so dear to the heart of every member Of the Greek Church, to which belongs the great mass of the Russian people. The other room, serves, the purpose of both kitchen and sleeping room, as one of the principal ideas of comfort to these people. Ice and snowbound for so many months . of the . year, is warmth. In many of the peasant huts no beds are used; and the top of a great stover reaching ' nearly ; to the roof, is a much sought sleeping place. Although the conditions make dirt; and accompanying results inseparable in the life of tkese peasants, they are de votedly fond of bathing. The vapor bath in a crude form may be called a national institution and a not unusual picture of a summe' afternoon i the village pond filled with women and children bathing. Social Service. American Barbers in London. ' In an East End police court the other day a curious case of assault'was heard. A youngster," it appears, 'was sent by his father to have his hair cut." The barber, according to the father, ran a pair of clippers all over the boy's head except in front, where he left an enormous fringe; to mark, his displeas ure the father gave the barber a sound thrashing. It is, however, not only in the East ' ind that barbers-1 show a great ignorance cf their trade. In New York or Paris it is the easiest thing possible for a nan to have his hair cut properly. t In London it is hardly too much to say that there are only half a dozen places where, a bar ber knows his business. . The average barber has only one method of cutting hair, which he invariably carries out, irrespective altogether of the wishes of his customers. i ! ' - " I believe that if an American hair dresser were to open a dozen shops iu different parts of London, be would rapidly make his fortune, provided, of course, he employed the right sort of men to cut his customers' hair. Lon don Tattler.' . The populatidtt-oi.London includes about 252,100 more women than men. In Hampstead there are 159 females to every, 100 males, ... -