THE CHATHAM RECORD II A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance Wkt VOL. XXXIV. PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. a, OCTOBER 4, 1911. NO. 8. THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising KJne dquare, one insertion One Square, two insertions One Square, one month SLOO sun SL5Q For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts vritl be made. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR THE BUSY MAN MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From All Parts of World. Southern. The condition of cotton on an aver ige date of September 22, as ascer tained from the replies of 1,900 spe cial correspondents of the Journal of Commercial Buletiln, is 70.8 per cent, aliainst 72.6 per cent, a month ago, or a decline of 1.8 points for the pe riod under review. Texas is conspic nous as being the only state showing an advance, gaining 4.2 points. All Dther states lost from 1 to nearly 8 points. Insects are reported as in juring cotton. The convention of the Sea Island Cotton Growers, scheduled to be held at Valdosta, Ga., was indefinitely post poned, owing to the absence of Air. Charles S. Barrett, president of the Farmers union. Delegates who had gathered here reported that the en tire crop of sea island cotton had opened at once, and is nearly out of the fields, although usually it is not all gathered until after Christmas. Italy has declared war on Turkey It declared that the two countries were in a state of war beginning at half after two o'clock on the after- coon of Friday, September 29. Representaives of cotton buyers and cctton exchanges of New Eng land and the Southern and Southwest era states, in conference in New York, entered in a general discussion as to the best methods of buying and selling the staple. Methods of adjust ing differences which may arise be tween the Southern shippers and the New England buyers are being consid ered, and it was stated that as soon as some definite understanding is reached a statement would be issued Forcing their way into the Desha county jail at Dumas, Ark., between fifty and one hundred men, members of a mob, formed so quietly that the authorities had not the slightest warning, overpowered the deputies in charge and took Charles Malpass, Sr., white, to a water tank and hanged him. The mob then dispersed with out demonstration. None of its mem bers is known to the authorities, ac cording to their "statement. Approximately 2,000 clerks and shopmen of the Illinois Central em ployed south of the Ohio river are on strike, the number being augmented by the walkout of 490 shopmen at New Orleans. This was in addition to the 2S0 clerks who went out at first. At Memphis all the clerks went out and were followed by the shop men, in all about 1,100 men striking As a result of the decision of the internal revenue department to en force the law requiring duty on all manufactured cigars, whether consum ed in a factory or elsewhere, Tampa. Florida, is again threatened with a disastrous strike of its 15,000 cigar makers. The effect of the decision of the revenue department has been to discontinue a practice in the Tampa factories, which is as old as the clear Havana cigar manufacturing business, the giving of smokers to the work men. L. W. Boykin and John Bell Towel! former members of the state liquor dispensary board; W. O. Tatum, for mer commissioner of the dispensary; K. A. Goodman, a liquor salesman, and Dennis Weiskopf, a Cincinnati busi ness man, were placed on trial at Co lumbia, S. C, on a charge of conspir ing to defraud the state. The case is what is known as the dispensary scandal, and has been on the docket several years. It is alleged $22,000 graft was paid the defendants. General. Professor Wells of Mount Meigs, Governor Dix of New York is ex pected within a few days to pardon Capt. Peter C. Hains, Jr., now serv ing a sentence in Sing Sing prison for the murder of William Annis on the Bayside, L. I., Yacht club oat, in August, 1908. A petition for his par don signed by eleven of the twelve men comprising the jury that convict ed Captain Hains has been presented to the governor and Col Asa Bird Gardiner, in behalf of Peter Hains, Sr., filed considerable new evidence in the case with the governor. The police of New York are search ing for Irene Westley, a comely 17 J ear-old girl, who was kidnaped by tour unidentified men, as she was re turning home with James Kerns, an 3 i-year old neighbor. The world-wide Baraca and Phila thea societies have named Norfolk as the convention city for June, 1912. driving his 110-horse-power car, Bob Burman established a new World's record for twenty miles over a circular dirt track at the fair grounds in Detroit. His time was 17 : 7 2-5. The former record was : !, held by Oldfield. --nglish Home Secretary Churchill fcns decided the Johnson-Wells fight i illegal and unless the promoters s: . utlon the match they will be ar-r-i ned before a magistrate to pre v t a treach , of the peace Four hundred thousand citizens of the Ottoman empire living in the United States may be called upon to furnish an army of fighting men to take the field against the Italians, ac cording to a declaration by Dgeial Bey, the new Turkish consul general in New York City. Dgeial Bey said there were 50,000 Turkish subjects living in New York City. "Do you expect to call upon them to aid in the war which Italy has declared?" he was asked. "Such a call is possi ble," he replied. Wenceslao Franco, a wealthy resi dent of Acala, a small town in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, was cruci fied by the rebellion Chamula Indians when they sacked that place, accord ing to telegrams received by El Im parcial from Tuxela Gutierrez, the state capital. In the arrest at New Orleans of Annie Crawford, an alleged drug fiend, on the charge of poisoning her young er sister, Elise, a pretty stenographer, the police took their first step in an avowed effort to feveal the woman as a modern Lucretia Borgia. Three other members of the Crawford fam ily have died under mysterious cir cumstances within the past fifteen mo"nths and Annie Crawford is said to have been the beneficiary named in the insurance policies on the life of each. The prosecution of the so-called trusts by the United States govern ment and the present and probable condition of business in general were topics touched upon by Franklin W. Hobbs of Brookline, Mass., president of the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers, when he opened the semi-annual session of the association at Manchester. Vt. "Conditions in cotton manufacturing during the past six months have been deplorable," said Mr. Hobbs, "but the outlook is much brighter." Mayor Shank of Indianapolis an nounced that he was determined to break the corner formed by commis sion men on potatoes, which are sell ing here at $1.60 per bushel, and for that purpose he has brought in a car load, which will be placed on the city markets. He says the potatoes cost 69 cents a bushel in Michigan, and will be sold here at the same price, with the freight added. The commis sion men are charged with represent ing to growers that the market here is glutted. Another "white hope" went down to defeat at Troy, N. Y., when "Cy clone Larry" English, an ex-member of the New York police force, dispos ed of George Perry of Boston in six rounds. The fight was a slugging match from start to finish, and the Boston man, who won a recent "white hope" tournament in Ne wYork, was badly beaten, being knocked down eight times during the fight, which the referee stopped in the sixth round. Senator John L. Bristow practically served notice that, while he was par ticipating freely and gladly in the welcome to President Taft in Kansas, there was to be no let-up in the fac tional fight as soon as he left the bor ders of the commonwealth. As an outcome of the first state wide primary in Massachusetts held, Gov. Eugene M. Foss again will head the Democratic ticket, and returns in now indicate Lieut. Gov. Lewis A. Frothingham will be his Republican opponent in the November election Both are from Boston. There was a fairly good vote, although the total fell short of that polled at the last state election. Governor Foss had op position from Thomas L. Hisgen. President Taft got his first news of the declaration of war by Italy upon Turkey through the Associated Press dispatches handed to him on his train. He took the deepest inter est in the news and asked for more. No comment of any sort, howevor, was obtainable. Dr. Harvey W. Wiley of Washing ton, D. C, chief of the Federal agri cultural department of chemistry bu reau and exonerated star .figure in the so-called Wiley pure food contro versy," told the National Conservation congress, in session at Kansas City, that the health of the nation was worth $540,000,000,000. He made this estimate on the basis of $600 per cap ita average annual earnings of 45,000 wage-earning adults, each represent ing a capital of $12,000 invested at 5 per cent. Sensational charges that the so- called lumber trust completely domi nates the lumber trade of at least twenty states by maintaining a spy system, blacklists, divisions of territory and other alleged illegal methods conducted through a central agency in Chicago, called the Lumber Secretaries' Bureau of Information, are made in an anti-trust suit filed in the United States court at Denver, Col., by the department of justice. This is the government's fourth move in a nation-wide fight against the lumber "trust" in addition to the criminal indictments already standing against the' secretaries of fourteen lumbermen's associations. Ensign Charles E. Hovey, command ing the little gunboat Pampanga, was killed by hostile natives at the Yu- cans islands, which form part of the Philippine archipelago. Brief reports reaching the navy ' department said there had been an action between the force from the gunboat Pampanga and hostile Yucans on the Basilian islands just south of the town Zamboango and between Mindanao and tho Jolo group. Several seamen were badly wounded. It is thought in Washing ton the party was attacked while on a scouting expedition. BIGKETT MAKES GOOD ARGUMEN T IN SUPPORT OF CONVICTION AND DEATH SENTENCE OF L. M. SAND LIN IS TO BE ELECTROCUTED Wife Had Left Him and When She Would Not Return Sandlin Fired the Fatal Shot. The Attorney General's Argument is Given. " Raleigh. Attorney General T. W. ..ickett made an especially notable argument before the Supreme Cou.-t in support of the conviction and death sentence of L. M. Sandlirl of Wilming ton for the killing of his wife. She had been forced by Sandlin's cruelty to leave him and take her children, running a boarding bouse as a means of support. Sandlin went to the house, quarreled with and abused her because she would not come back to him and then fired three fatal shots at her and slightly wounded himself as a show of intent to suicide. The attorney general in closing his argument for upholding the convic tion and sentence to electrocution, said : " "The record in this case registers another victim to that dark spirit of crime which is stalking through the land and slaving our women or draw ing them down to a ruin that is worse than death. The supreme tragedy of life is the immolation of woman. With a heavy hand nature wrings from her a high tax of blood and tears. Have men become brutes that know no pity? Is motherhood no longer holy? Is our civilization to go down a carnival of crime, where women are butchered like sheep in the shambles? Verily, I take no pleas ure in the death of the wicked, but it seems to me that to this man the electric chair would hold the least of horrors. As he sits in his lonely cell can he banish the vision of the woman who in the days of her youth put her hand in his and, with a faith that knew no fear, forsook all and followed him? Can he ever forget that momentous hour when this wo man, with a smile of ineffable ten derness, went down in the valley of the shadow of death, in order that his child might live? And then can he for one second cease to hear her screams of terror ARE SETTLING WRECK SUITS Law Offices of Durham Have Been Crowded For Several Days Has Something Like 75 Cases. Durham. The law offices of the city have been crowded several days with the litigants in the Iiamiet wreck cases, both claim agents of the Seaboard and the plaintiffs being present when settlements were to be made. The Seaboard had something like 75 cases on the docket of the Dur ham county civil superior court. It was the largest number resulting from a wreck ever sent to the courts here and every man at the bard had one or more cases. Some ran as high as forty. The action of the road has been in the main commendable. It has offered generally equitable settle ments, and it is recalled that it had hundreds of claims to adjust. These ranged in injuries from a scratched hand to complete decapitation. Sev eral of these cases were for deaths and the road has compromised some of them. There were sixty-six cases ready for court in October. It i3 uncer tain how many-will be tied off, but nearly all. The docket will be great ly relieved now and there will hardly be necessity now for asking for the special term of court to try civil cases. The October term will be for two weeks. Two Men Charged With Murder. Gaston Smith and Al. Josen, two young white men, were arrested at Pomona Mills on a warrant charging them with the murder of Lacy Hackett on September 6. The boys are in jail and a hearing will be held before Justice D. H. Collins. Tha warrant was sworn out by the father of the deceased. On the date charged in the warrant the three boys had gone into the country near the Po mona Mills and while strolling around found a squirrel in a . tree. One of the boys went home for a gun, and returned with it, for the purpose of killing the squirrel. When he reach ed the plce the squirrel had gone. The boys then started home, and on their way back sat down together near a bridge east of the mill. While standing there", the gun, which was in the hands of Smith, was discharg ed, the entire load entering Hack ett's head. Death resulted almost in stantly. After the shooting the two boys hurried to the mill village anl told of the affair. They gave the mat ter an appearance of an accident and no inquest was held at the time. Since then remarks made by the boys have caused suspicion to fasten upon them. Photographers Convention Opens. The fourteenth annual convention of the photographers' association of Virginia and the Carolinas opened in Asheville in the Swannanoa Berkeley hotel with a hundred delegates pres ent from three states, besides a large number of representatives of commercial houses from all over the country. The convention was called to order by President James A. Ward, of Richmond. After the invocation, Judge P. C. Cooke delivered an elo quent address of welcome in behalf of Mayor Rankin and the city. The response was by Mr. Peterson of Spar tanburg for the visiting delegates. Letters of regret were read from members who could not attend, and Mr. Ward followed with the presi dent's address which was full of valuable suggestions for members and the association about work. Two other fine addresses were delivered, C. O. Towles of Hammer Dry Plate Company, on "Man Who Wins," H. M. Fell of Eastman Company talked interestingly on vital questions. Will Complete Arrangements Soon. "Early in October," is the time in dicated by Mr. E. C. Duncan when all arrangements will have been com pleted .by him for the taking over of the Raleigh & Charlotte Railroad Company, the corporation that was chartered several years ago for the purpose of constructing a direct line from Raleigh to Charlotte. This in formation came in a letter addressed to Mr. Lewis Hartsell, the energetic secretary of the Concord Merchants' Association, several days ago and was in reply to a communication received requesting the consideration of Con cord's claims to be on the route. A map of this road as projected appear ed several weeks ago and . evoked much comment throughout the sec tion to be traversed. Are To Begin Drainage Work. Within the next few weeks actual drainage work will have been begun on the two principal creeks in Iredell county and within two years hun dreds of acres of the most fertile bottom lands now almost unfit for anything except to breed fever germs will have been reclaimed by culti vation ad the county's corn produc tion will be enormously increased. Charges of Superintendent. At a meeting of the City Council, Dr. Chas. T. Nesbitt, City Superinten dent of Health, in an official report, relative to a bill of Furlong & Com pany, licensed scavengers, for $79 for scavenging the sanitary cans for four days from September 1st to 5th, in-" elusive, charges that the company not only demands of the city payment for work which the citizens in several instances have already paid, but that the firm has collected payment from many citizens for scavenger work done by the city since September 5. Judge Sentenced Brad Bagley. Brad Bradley, the convicted mur derer of Chief of Police White, was sentenced to be electrocuted Novem ber 17 by Judge Cook. In a few words. Judge Cook told Bagley that a jury cf his countrymen had found him guilty of murder in the first de gree a ad he must forfeit his life in accordance with the law. Bagley stood and heard the sentence with out any show of emotion. Only when the jury announced the verdict has Bagley shown any feeling and no confession has escaped his lips. Supreme Court Affirms Judgment. The case of Bailey vs. Matthews from Nash county, decided by the Supreme Court is - rather unusual. The opinion is written by Justice Walker, in which the judgment Is af firmed. It seems that there were sev eral candidates for the postmaster ship at Spring , Hope. The former postmaster, W. S. Bailey brings this suit against his wife, his step-daughter, the present postmaster, and oth ers for conspiring to make and mak ing certain fraudulent, libelous and slanderous statements about him to prevent his re-appointment as post master at Spring Hope. The plaintiff, under the provisions of Section 865 of the Revisal, requested the Clerk of the Court for an order for the exami nation of his step-daughter that he might ascertain facts necessary to be known for the purpose of preparing and filing his complaint. Aslieville. Judge Cook has recently emphasized the importance of enforc ing the law applying to the sale of ciagrettes to minor. ( To Be Admitted to State Hospital. Joe Ikeland, an insane Syrian, is in the Wake county jail and the coun ty authorities have asked that he be admitted into the state hospital for the insane. Ikeland was several years ago sentenced to serve two years on the roads for trying to shoot his sis ter. He later went crazy and was placed in the Wake county jail where he has been for several months. He will not wear any clothes, but tears them off as fast they are put on him. He sleeps on the floor. Authorities want him admitted to the hospital. Charged With Highway Robbery. Jake Austin and Frank . Johnson, two escaped convicts were up before 'Squire Humphrey, charged with high way robbery. During their liberty they waylaid Mr. John A. Matthews and robbed him of $40, a coat and a mileage book. The above offense oc curred at Whitley's a flag station on the Southern railroad. Mr. Matthews stated that after he had been relieved of all valuables that the highwaymen cared to take they" then forced him to run down the railway track while they made their escape. NORTH STATE LEADS REGAINED THE FIRST PLACE IN 1910 IN THE PRODUCTION OF GOLD. PRODUCTION IS ON INCREASE There Are Twenty-Three Placer Mines in Operation and Thirteen Deep Mines Notable Production of Sil ver Was From Copper Mines. Raleigh. A special from Washing' ton states that North Carolina re gained first place among the eastern states "in : 1910 in the production of gold, according to a report just issued by the United States! geological sur- vey. According to the report 3,291.68 ounces of gold, valued at $68,043, were produced during the year 1910, an increase over 1909 of 1,345.55 fine ounces, valued at $27,815. The yield of silver, recovered in refining the gold and copper, was 9,053 fine ounces, valued at $4,888, an increase of 8,544 ounces, valued at $4,629. The copper production in the state shows a decrease of 83,998 pounds. The total value of gold, silver and copper produced in North Carolina in 1910 was $90,778, an increase over the corresponding value for 1909 of $21,103. During last year, the report says there were 23 placer mines in opera tion and 13 deep mines. The deei mines produced 14,914 short tons of ore, of which 12,693 were gold quartz ores, with an average total recovered value in gold and silver of $4.42 a ton; 2,221 tons were copper ores with an average preciouo metal value of $2.51 a ton, and yielding 63.2 pounds of copper a ton. The placers, of North Carolina yielded 497.34 fine ounces of gold and 43 fine ounces of silver; the siliceous ores produced 2,745.77 fine ounces of gold and 456 fine ounces of silver; and the copper ores yielded 48.57 Announces of gold and 8,554 'fine ounces of silver. It will be seen therefore that the nota ble production of silver was from copper mines. Bought His Own Liquor. Concord. Several months ago Sheriff Honeycutt seized 62 1-2 gal lons of liquor and 50 dozen bottles of beer while it was en route from Kannapolis to Concord on the Kan napolis road. A. Hatke, a liquor drummer from Richmond, claimed the fluids and made an effort to recover it but the court decided against him. An order was made by the county commissioners allowing the chairman of the board to dispose of all liquor seized by the county officers. Sev eral days ago Hatke made an offer of $100 for the stuff which the chair man accepted and he closed the deal, buying back his own liquor. He is having it shipped away. Additional Reports Have Come In. Asheville. Additional reports con cerning the killing of a white man in Yancey county a few days ago, are to the effect that the dead man was Robert McKay, who had gone to Yan cey county in the interest of a rail road in Tennessee. The officers are looking for three Petersons, as stated two of them brothers and their nephew. The cause of the shooting is bp id to have been on account of some trouble the Petersons had with a ne gro who had been hired by McKay. In Hearty Accord With Proposition. Asheville. The baseball fans of this city seem to be in hearty accord with the proposition which has been launched to form a state league for the 1912 season, to include only North Carolina towns, with the pos sibility of a berth in that league. The managers of the North Carolina clubs in the Carolina Association strongly favor such a move, having found the situation in that league practically the samp as the Asheville club found it this year in the Appalachian Lea gue, that the foreign teams do not support a team as they do, and as a result cannot make a success of the venture financially. v Farmers Are Anxious For School. . . Belmont. The advocates for the farm-life school from Gaston county are busily engaged this week in can vassing the county for signers to a pe tition asking that the county commis sioners call an election to ascertain the will of the people in regard to the matter. This eastern section of the county is being well covered by Mr. W. W. Faires, president of the Gas ton County Farmers' Union, and his lieutenants. The petitions are being signed freely, showing the farmers are anxious fcr the school. Developed An Acute Condition. Raleigh. The strenuous fight be tween the Wake county commission ers and the Wake county board cf health over the question of county superintendent of health developed an acute condition when the sheriff, the jailer, and the superintendents of a number of the institutions refused to admit Dr. J. J. L. McCullers, declared by the board of health to be the su perintendent, for inspection purposes, and the board of health declared each of these officials liable to prosecution fcr misdemeanor. NEWS OF TAR HEEL STATE A Column of News That Has Been Collected With Much Care From All Over the State. Concord. Miss Rose Hartis and Mrs. D. B. Morrison have been elect ed delegates to the meeting of the Daughters of the Confederacy which meets in Winston-Salem next month. Winston-Salem. The meeting at Danbury was a big success. The crowd was enthusiastic. Mr. Justice, of Greensboro, and Mr. Comer, of Danville, Va., made fine speeches. Hickory. The officers and directors of the Catawba Fair Association held a meeting to outline the work of preparation lor what bids fair to be the best street fair Hickory has ever had. Wilmington. The case against J. C. Hollly, formerly proprietor of the Rock Springs Hotel, and ex-preacher, for the murder of his ward, Edward Cromwell, will hardly be tried at this term of court. Lexington. Things are getting in fine shape for the second annual Dav idson county fair and home-coming week, which is to be i celebrated this year, November 8, 9, 10. The cash premiums now in sight will reach $500, including the $250 which the state board of agriculture will appro priate. Fayetteville. From the time that the hookworm dispensaries were opened in Cumberland county, sev eral weeks ago, up to a few days ago, 1,688 cases had been treated. Dr. B. W. Page treated 122 cases in Fay etteville in one day. This makes a total of 1,810 cases treated in Cum berland county during four weeks. Belmont Work on the new Meth odist church building is progressing rapidly. Mr. Robert Rankin of Mount Holly is the contractor in charge of the work. He is already on the job with a good force of workmen. The building when completed will be a handsome brick structure, artistic and commodious. Heretofore, Bel mont Methodists have not had their own church building. Washington. The following pat ents were issued to North Carolin ians by the United States patent of fice: Cisco R. Taxler of Winston-Salem, assignor to the American Trac tion Company, New York, traction wheel; William C. Brlggs of Winston Salem, assignor to the Carolina Band ing Machine Company, machine for applying bands, labels or wrappers to cigars or other articles. cgdF-vHM5'sBe etaoin taoin nononon Wilmington. The grand jury got busy and brought in indictments against eight women of the under world for keeping disorderly houses. It is reported that the grand jury will inquire into the alleged open and flagrant violations of the prohibition law. Several members of the grand jury are reported to have United States license to sell whiskey. Gastonia. After having been held up for several weeks because of dif ficulty in perfecting arrangements for building a viaduct under the South ern's track near the Avon mill in Gas tonia, the grading force of Messrs. Stewart & Jones, contractors for grading the roadbed of the Piedmont and Northern Railway Company be tween Gastonia and Charlotte, have resumed work on east Franklin Ave nue and are rapidly pushing their way through the town. Raleigh. Adjutant General R. L. Leinster of the North Carolina Na tional Guard announced the advance ment of Dr. Francis J. Cleminger from captain to major in the medical corps; Dr. Claude L. Pridgen, Kin ston, from captain to major in the medical corps; Dr. W. C. Horton, Raleigh, from lieutenant to captain in the medical corps; and Dr. R. A. Campbell appointed first' lieutenant In the medical corps. Raleigh. State Insurance Commis sioner James R. Young was at High Point to prosecute C. C. Whitehead for representing the Standard Home Company of Birmingham, Ala., an un licensed benefit association that claims to be not subject to the North Carolina license laws and has been sending representatives into the state now and again without it having been possible until now to arrest one of them. Commissioner Young secured a sentence of 9 months on the roads for Whitehead, who was convicted in the Recorder's court at High Point. Winston-Salem. Forsyth county is now making a splendid roadway up to the Davidson county line and Guil ford has already built a splendid high way from High Point to Davidson line, there remaining only a stretch of three and a half miles to link up the two systems. Mooresville. While it was a fact that many farmers were uneasy as to the amount of roughness they would make on their farms this year, the problem has about solved itself since the recent rains. Crab grass has never been known to grow so fast Raleigh. It was announced by Manager A. T. Bowler, -of the A. & M. football team that the only open date on the schedule, October 14, has been closed with the Virginia Mili tary Institute, the game to be played in Lexington, Va. Newton. For some time past the Holy Rollers," as they are called, have been operating in the eastern part of the county, and there has been no little interest in their doings. Strange stories are told of the com plete mastery which the pecvuliar doctrine obtains over the minds of converts. VICTIMS OF FLOOD ARE LESS THAN 500 CONSTABULARY AND HEALTH DE PARTMENT HAVE THE SITUA TION IN HAND. VALLEY IS A CHARNEL HOUSE The Property Loss From Flood and Fire is Estimated to be Around Six Million Dollars Many Stories of Thrilling Rescues. Austin, Pa. The curtain of night, which was rung down on the Austin flood scarcely before its victims had all been claimed and its surviving spectators fully realize how great a tragedy the elements of water and ftro had enacted in the natural ampitheater of the Allegheny mountains here, was lifted by dawn revealing a " ghastly scene of death and devastation. Austin, itself a busy mill town of three thousand people, many of whom were enjoying the fine autumn, is only a ghost of a wn now. Torn to pieces by water ant eaten by fire, tho wet and charred remnants of its build ings, believed to hold the remains of three hundred or more persons, were strewn along the valley edge, piled in rows where the main street business section was or swept in scattered masses far down the ravine. Spectators, many of whom barely escaped being victims of the disaster, and hundreds of persons from sur rounding towns, looked down from tho steep hillsides on Austin and Costello through a veil of fog to see the wreck age here of some four hundred houses, a score of business blocks, threa churches and several ' large lumber mills, and three miles further down the river at Costello the ruins ot more than fifty buildings. The flood did not spend its force until it raced for more than ten miles from the reservoir. Wharton, still farther on, suffered somewhat, but is practically intact. The loss of life at Costello, where the residents had more warn ing, is believed to be but three. The property loss in the valley Is estimated at upwards of $6,000,000. Rapid Temperature Changes. Washington. Rapid temperature changes will be recorded in northern United States and moderate tempera tures in the South and on the Pacific coast, announced the weather bureau's weekly bulletin. The week's precipi tation will be above normal except on the Gulf and the South Atlantic coasts. The bulletin makes this fore cast: Unsettled weather and general rain the first part of the week east of the Rocky mountains; crossing the Rockies then the Central valley and then the Eastern states. This distur bance followed lower temperature probably attended by frosts In the Northwest and Northern states Eight Children Burned to Death. Indiana, Pa. Eight children of Mr. and Mrs. Wliliam Dias of Heshbon, near here, ranging in age from 13 years to 3 months, were burned to death when fire destroyed the family home. The parents, after discover ing the flames, left the children in their beds and went to the first floor where they made an attempt to extin guish the fire. The blaze spread rap idly, however, and they were unable to rescue the little ones. America is Neutral. Washington. The American decla ration of neutrality in the Italian-Turi-ish war only awaits the Presidents formal approval. Without his per sonal signature the State Department cannot issue the proclamation, which, however, is expected to be promulgat ed. The proclamation is ready for Is sue as soon as approved, Acting Sec retary of State A dee, having prepared it at the first intimation of hostilities. Fowler Gets Cold Feet. Emigrant Gap, Cal. Aviator Robert G. Fowler abandoned his trans-contin-tal flight because his engine will not carry him over the Sierras as it will not "bite" the thin air. Breaks Down For First Time. New Orleans. Miss Annie Craw ford, charged with murdering her sis- ' ter Elise a week ago by. administering morphine, showed the first break In the self-possession rigidly maintained since her arrest by prolonged out bursts of weeping. Clinging to tho iron bars of a window in her ward and with her head bowed on her arm the prisoner was found by Mrs. Octa via Kennerly, the matron who tried to comfort her. Almost, immediately the prisoner would recover her self- pos session. v The Italians Shell Towns. Constantinople. It is officially con firmed that the Italian squadron has bombarded Prevesa, but the landing of Italian forces therr denied. It is announced from Pan; '.v. that two Ital ian warships bombardel the port of Reschadie and the torpedo boats ly ing in that harbor, one of which was damaged .and landing its crew. Tho Italian ships entered the port and shelled the town, several houses being struck. After taking soundings they left, and later entered port Musto. taking the captain of the port prisoner.